24:
1881:
2594:
664:, a depopulated Arab village neither destroyed nor repopulated since 1948, as one that embodies both past and present narratives, noting: "Lifta is not only a static symbol of the settler desire to come to terms with the past but also an active symbol for Palestinians who survived (or did not survive) this unending past—the ongoing Nakba."
699:
of those who remain in the smallest possible areas of land". One example is Israel's creation of seven "concentration towns" for
Palestinian Negev Bedouins, which sat alongside a policy of ruling 45 other communities (as of 2008) illegal and the pressuring of their residents (sometime violently) to move to the concentration towns.
698:
A central aspect of the ongoing Nakba is the "systematic, ongoing and arbitrary forced displacement of
Palestinians", including what has been described as the ghettoization of the Palestinian population through transfers, land confiscation and the concentration and confinement "of as many as possible
656:
Rana
Barakat asks what it means for the Arab villages that were destroyed in 1948 yet live on in the memories created among the displaced by that same destructive process – one that is ongoing. She notes that with the Nakba, the symbolic value of a "lost past" became not only a settler narrative, but
598:
Shir Alon describes the "ongoing Nakba" as "a means of understanding the
Palestinian historical present" that "reconfigures the meaning of the 1948 expulsion: rather than a traumatic rupture ushering in a new period, it posits the Nakba as an ongoing process ... a continuous experience of violence
694:
has noted that it is due to "the relentless and dynamic nature of the
Catastrophe" and the lived daily experience of the Nakba that "the current attempts to destroy the Palestinian collectivity today bind this generation directly to the older one, and bind the exile to the core of the Palestinian
679:
is not an event; it is a structure, which manifests in cycles of violence, displacement, and dispossession of the native local population ... Israel's settler colonial structure is maintained by a continued drive to dominate and – at times – eliminate the native population of
Palestine."
504:. As an intellectual framework, the "ongoing Nakba" narrative reflects the conceptualisation of the Palestinian experience not as a series of isolated events, but as "a continuous experience of violence and dispossession", or as other have termed it, the "recurring loss" (
652:
is understood to be an ongoing and continuing process of dispossession is in the continuation of "Zionist settler colonial violence" to this day, seventy years after the violence that originally drove hundreds of thousands of
Palestinians from their land.
2085:
552:) emerged conceptually in the late 1990s and early 2000 as part of the narrative framework for expressing the "sense of stagnant and suspended historicity" in the Palestinian experience of dispossession over the past century.
574:. In it, Ashrawi referred to the Palestinian people as "a nation in captivity held hostage to an ongoing Nakba, as the most intricate and pervasive expression of persistent colonialism, apartheid, racism, and victimization".
695:
body politics". Nabulsi observed in 2006 that the preceding years had "witnessed a phase of violent acceleration in this process of attempted destruction" that had only strengthened the sense of the Nakba's continuation.
602:
As a framework it is "a relatively recent historiographic narrative through which to comprehend decades of
Zionist settler colonialism and Palestinian dispossession", that, according to Alon, replaces both the
2080:
414:
687:
remains perceived as a phenomenon that never stopped. It has assumed the role of "a reverse national myth, a figure of un-becoming", whose impact continues in the erosion of the lives of those displaced.
2236:
1876:
595:
or "continuous Nakba" as both "a regime of material violence" and "ongoing battle of interpretation, a system aimed at silencing and erasing the
Palestinian story by relegating it to the past".
2276:
671:
have called the Nakba "a historical starting point for still ongoing experiences of occupation and exile" and tied the ongoing nature of the Nakba directly to the nature of Israel's
2394:
2629:
419:
120:
563:
to realize an independent
Palestinian state. It was also a response to the normalization of the violence inflicted on Palestinians, both within Israel and in the West Bank.
2654:
2195:
1674:
Jamjoum, Hazem (2008/2009). Palestine’s Ongoing Nakba. Al-Majdal (magazine). Issue 39/40. BADIL Resource Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights.
2339:
1859:
1021:
2634:
640:. He notes that this "ongoing catastrophe of the Palestinians" is today also quite often referred to by Palestinian people themselves as the "ongoing Nakba".
1994:
2221:
1669:
Mac Allister, Karine (2006). Ongoing Nakba. Al-Majdal (magazine). Issue 29. BADIL Resource Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights.
2433:
2044:
1920:
220:
488:" or "catastrophe" as a still emerging and unfolding phenomenon. The phrase emerged in the late 1990s and its first public usage is widely credited to
1710:
2568:
636:, which examines daily occurrences of "incremental colonization, ethnic cleansing, and oppression" in Palestine from the perspective of events at
2482:
125:
2545:
2457:
183:
88:
2200:
1012:
668:
2121:
683:
The terminology of "ongoing catastrophe" has also been related to the experience of Palestinians in resettled camp environments, where the
2318:
2020:
946:
65:
2489:
1786:
2535:
2145:
1844:
70:
2399:
2281:
2116:
1930:
1854:
195:
2296:
2375:
2357:
2308:
1962:
1703:
1664:
Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Nadera (2020). The Nakba Law and the Ongoing Nakba (video submission). 7th Annual Conference on Genocide.
1515:"Gaza as Twilight of Israel Exceptionalism: Holocaust and Genocide Studies from Unprecedented Crisis to Unprecedented Change"
1472:
146:
2530:
2499:
1969:
1900:
1240:"After 50 years of occupation, it is time for justice and peace: If not sharing the state, then a fair sharing of the land"
571:
493:
1298:
Al-Issa, Ferdoos Abed Rabo (2020). "Psychological Resilience among Palestinian Adolescent Ex-detainees in Israeli Jails".
2509:
2287:
2165:
2155:
1945:
1791:
1394:
1215:
108:
2464:
2226:
1635:
1269:
1864:
1673:
1036:
566:
The first usage of the term "ongoing Nakba" is typically credited to the Palestinian scholar, activist and politician
2624:
1974:
1940:
1925:
1647:
1406:
1004:
556:
2028:
614:
As an emergent paradigm, the sense of "ongoing Nakba" is also coterminous with what Esmail Nashif has identified as
2597:
2313:
1989:
1952:
1825:
1696:
2150:
2096:
1957:
2056:
2038:
1871:
1194:
1063:
447:
387:
1265:"Addressing the Ongoing Effects of the Nakba: Experiences and Challenges that Israel's Arab Social Workers Face"
2494:
2442:
2415:
2177:
1774:
1395:"Dystopian dark tourism, fan subculture and the Ongoing Nakba in Banksy's Walled Off heterotopia (chapter 10)"
2013:
1905:
1779:
2349:
2246:
1668:
1576:
1519:
1488:
1362:
1144:
166:
2106:
1203:
2323:
2291:
2241:
2049:
1999:
1890:
171:
1767:
2644:
2472:
2205:
1979:
1619:
611:(the 1967 "setback", or further displacement) narrative, and the anti-imperialist liberation struggle.
2428:
2619:
1483:
1327:
Franklin, Cynthia G. (2017). "Against Erasures: Why Life-Writing Scholars Should Address the Nakba".
1083:
159:
115:
1173:
572:
2001 UN World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerances
2271:
2251:
1808:
1742:
362:
2423:
1124:
1798:
1762:
559:(PLO)'s "shift from anti-colonial resistance to statecraft", as well as the failure of the 1993
2639:
2231:
2185:
2034:
542:
514:
474:
103:
987:
963:
2573:
1663:
1606:
A battlefield of memory : the Nakba and the Holocaust as exclusive victimhood narratives
1604:
1251:
922:
357:
2190:
2344:
2061:
154:
98:
8:
2066:
676:
440:
60:
2388:
1803:
2111:
1895:
1454:
1442:
1344:
1315:
1161:
1103:
1095:
991:
983:
950:
200:
130:
79:
1115:
Kublitz, Anja (2016). "The Ongoing Catastrophe: Erosion of Life in the Danish Camps".
2263:
1643:
1591:
1534:
1501:
1468:
1446:
1402:
1381:
1348:
1319:
1286:
1219:
1107:
995:
672:
317:
1311:
2578:
1735:
1581:
1558:
1524:
1493:
1432:
1371:
1336:
1307:
1278:
1263:
Allassad Alhuzail, Nuzha; Mahajne, Ibrahim; Abo Saleh Khawaled, Anan (2023-10-14).
1128:
1087:
979:
975:
178:
1620:"Preserving the Part, Mobilizing the Past: The Nakba as a Prospective Media Realm"
1586:
1571:
1529:
1514:
1497:
1437:
1420:
1376:
1357:
1340:
1182:
1051:
2563:
2137:
1813:
1546:
1462:
1255:
619:
582:
533:
505:
465:
337:
23:
2649:
2447:
2075:
2071:
1722:
433:
272:
225:
1239:
2613:
1595:
1562:
1549:(2013). "On the Exclusion of the Palestinian Nakba from the "Trauma Genre"".
1538:
1505:
1385:
1290:
1223:
1140:
930:
691:
637:
591:
reiterated this in a 2012 article in both Arabic and English, presenting the
585:
in 2008, defining the Nakba as an ongoing process rather than a 1948 event.
578:
567:
497:
489:
484:) is a historiographical framework and term that interprets the Palestinian "
392:
277:
1484:""We are Fighting Nazis": Genocidal Fashionings of Gaza(ns) After 7 October"
629:
292:
1416:
1358:"Medical Lawfare: The Nakba and Israel's Attacks on Palestinian Healthcare"
1282:
1071:
1047:
708:
588:
577:
The term then saw sporadic usage in English and Arabic up until 2008, when
560:
501:
307:
287:
267:
257:
230:
1688:
1264:
1262:
1818:
1132:
555:
Contributing factors to the precipitation of this narrative included the
297:
282:
262:
954:
2381:
2024:
1678:
1458:
934:
312:
93:
1099:
2301:
935:"Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerances"
347:
302:
235:
1683:
Israeli Historian Dr. Ilan Pappe Addresses the Ongoing Nakba (video)
1636:"The ongoing Nakba: urban Palestinian survival in Haifa (chapter 8)"
911:"No One to See Here: Genres of Neutralization and the Ongoing Nakba"
910:
1719:
1682:
1421:"Finding a New Idiom: Language, Moral Decay, and the Ongoing Nakba"
1091:
352:
964:"Lifta, the Nakba, and the Museumification of Palestine's History"
342:
1397:. In Isaac, Rami K.; Çakmak, Erdinç; Butler, Richard (eds.).
1153:
1032:
661:
649:
604:
485:
188:
36:
1572:"Screaming, Silence, and Mass Violence in Israel/Palestine"
1204:"Everyday Evil in Palestine: The View from Lucifer's Hill"
1843:
846:
634:
Everyday Evil in Palestine: The View from Lucifer's Hill
581:
outlined the concept in greater detail in an article in
1399:
Tourism and Hospitality in Conflict-Ridden Destinations
889:
887:
885:
759:
757:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
836:
834:
832:
626:; literally: the recurring loss) of the Palestinians.
870:
16:
Term for the ongoing trauma of the Palestinian people
2277:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
882:
754:
725:
547:
519:
479:
2655:
Phrases related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
858:
829:
632:references the term in the conclusion to his essay
2630:Historiography of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2237:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2095:
1244:Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture
817:
805:
781:
769:
1464:After Zionism: One State for Israel and Palestine
793:
496:. The term was later adopted by scholars such as
2611:
1022:"Gaza: The Latest Chapter in a Sixty-Year Nakba"
657:one that now frames the Palestinian experience.
420:Estimates of the number of Palestinians who fled
1453:
1355:
1003:Dunning, Tristan; Iqtait, Anas (15 May 2020).
2635:Society of the Palestinian National Authority
1704:
1356:Perugini, Nicola; Gordon, Neve (2024-04-09).
1013:Australian Institute of International Affairs
1002:
852:
669:Australian Institute of International Affairs
441:
1512:
660:Barakat gives the example of the village of
1718:
947:International Islamic University, Islamabad
1711:
1697:
1208:Janus Unbound: Journal of Critical Studies
448:
434:
2340:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1617:
1602:
1585:
1528:
1513:Segal, Raz; Daniele, Luigi (2024-03-05).
1436:
1375:
1237:
1640:An Oral History of the Palestinian Nakba
1326:
643:
492:, who referred to it in a speech at the
71:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1638:. In Abdo, Nahla; Masalha, Nur (eds.).
1481:
1297:
1139:
1114:
1070:
1046:
1019:
961:
929:
893:
876:
864:
840:
787:
775:
763:
527:
196:Hebraization of Palestinian place names
2612:
1545:
1415:
1392:
1180:
968:Native American and Indigenous Studies
799:
415:List of depopulated towns and villages
1692:
1569:
1201:
823:
811:
1633:
1143:(2006). Mac Allister, Karine (ed.).
908:
748:
494:2001 World Conference against Racism
2282:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
1216:Memorial University of Newfoundland
1187:Majallat Al-Dirasat Al-Filastiniyya
1056:Majallat Al-Dirasat Al-Filastiniyya
623:
537:
509:
469:
109:Israeli Declaration of Independence
13:
1270:The British Journal of Social Work
1231:
14:
2666:
1657:
1074:(2012b). "Rethinking the Nakba".
648:One of the key ways in which the
557:Palestine Liberation Organization
2593:
2592:
2434:Palestinian expulsion and flight
1054:[The Continuous Nakba].
22:
2297:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
2232:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
2039:Causes of the Armenian genocide
1570:Üngör, Uğur Ümit (2024-01-26).
1312:10.13169/bethunivj.37.2020.0085
1195:Institute for Palestine Studies
1185:[Death of the people].
1064:Institute for Palestine Studies
388:Palestinian genocide accusation
2569:Gunpowder and gun transmission
2443:Zionism as settler colonialism
988:10.5749/natiindistudj.5.2.0001
980:10.5749/natiindistudj.5.2.0001
126:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
1:
1587:10.1080/14623528.2024.2309709
1530:10.1080/14623528.2024.2325804
1498:10.1080/14623528.2024.2305524
1438:10.1080/0377919X.2021.2013024
1377:10.1080/0377919X.2024.2330366
1341:10.1080/08989575.2017.1288958
1146:From Generation to Generation
714:
524:) of the Palestinian people.
1577:Journal of Genocide Research
1551:Journal of Palestine Studies
1520:Journal of Genocide Research
1489:Journal of Genocide Research
1467:(New ed.). Saqi Books.
1425:Journal of Palestine Studies
1363:Journal of Palestine Studies
1300:Bethlehem University Journal
719:
532:The phrase "ongoing Nakba" (
167:Palestinian return to Israel
7:
2201:German resistance to Nazism
2057:Persian famine of 1917–1919
1482:Samudzi, Zoé (2024-01-18).
1329:A/B: Auto/Biography Studies
1005:"Palestine's ongoing Nakba"
702:
548:
520:
480:
10:
2671:
2206:Nazi foreign policy debate
1117:Journal of Refugee Studies
902:
2587:
2556:
2520:
2414:
2368:
2354:Second Sino-Japanese War
2332:
2262:
2214:
2176:
2136:
2012:
1834:
1753:
1729:
1642:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1618:Wermenbol, Grace (2018).
1603:Wermenbol, Grace (2017).
1084:The University of Chicago
853:Dunning & Iqtait 2020
147:1948 expulsion and flight
2625:Arabic words and phrases
2272:Auschwitz bombing debate
1958:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1809:Late Bronze Age collapse
1743:List of military museums
1627:Arab Media & Society
1563:10.1525/jps.2013.43.1.51
1238:AbuZavyad, Ziad (2017).
1052:"Al-Nakba al-Mustamirra"
675:statehood, noting that "
593:"al-Nakba al-Mustamirra"
363:March of Return (Israel)
2222:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2081:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1181:Nashif, Esmail (2013).
1125:Oxford University Press
1020:Jamjoum, Hazem (2008).
616:al-fuqdan al-mutakarrir
521:al-fuqdan al-mutakarrir
31:Part of a series on the
2345:"Battle for Australia"
2227:Soviet offensive plans
2196:Broad vs. narrow front
2035:Late Ottoman genocides
1393:Khader, Jamil (2019).
962:Barakat, Rana (2018).
549:al-nakba al-mustamirra
481:al-nakba al-mustamirra
89:Civil war in Palestine
2574:Torsion mangonel myth
2506:Sri Lankan Civil War
1634:Zubi, Himmat (2018).
1035:: 2–4. Archived from
923:Georgetown University
644:Narrative embodiments
570:in her speech at the
358:Great March of Return
2191:"Blitzkrieg" concept
2062:Powder keg of Europe
1937:Franco-Prussian War
1611:University of Oxford
1283:10.1093/bjsw/bcad225
1202:Pappé, Ilan (2021).
915:Arab Studies Journal
599:and dispossession."
528:Conceptual emergence
155:Palestinian refugees
99:Deir Yassin massacre
46:Precipitating events
2527:Russo-Georgian War
2500:Sovereignty dispute
2479:Iranian Revolution
2309:"Polish death camp"
2286:In relation to the
1995:Myth of English aid
1986:War of the Pacific
1763:Albigensian Crusade
1455:Loewenstein, Antony
909:Alon, Shir (2019).
677:settler colonialism
667:Researchers at the
607:and the subsequent
66:1947 partition plan
61:Mandatory Palestine
2542:Syrian revolution
2454:Malayan Emergency
2429:1948 Palestine war
2162:Spanish Civil War
2112:War guilt question
1921:American Civil War
1901:Invasion of Russia
1877:New Russian School
1681:'s 2014 lecture, "
1133:10.1093/jrs/fev019
1042:on 7 January 2023.
1009:Australian Outlook
331:Symbols and memory
131:Transfer Committee
80:1948 Palestine war
2645:Israeli apartheid
2607:
2606:
2410:
2409:
2288:Armenian genocide
2151:Polish–Soviet War
2146:Burning of Smyrna
2132:
2131:
2122:Reichstag inquiry
2045:Patriotic consent
1916:
1915:
1891:War in the Vendée
1855:French Revolution
1837:century conflicts
1826:Peloponnesian War
1787:Eighty Years' War
1474:978-0-86356-739-1
673:ethno-nationalist
546:
518:
478:
458:
457:
318:Constantin Zureiq
184:UN Resolution 194
2662:
2620:1990s neologisms
2596:
2595:
2579:War and genocide
2403:
2389:Résistancialisme
2376:Battle of France
2358:Nanjing Massacre
2212:
2211:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2053:
2003:
1885:
1868:
1841:
1840:
1768:Catharism debate
1754:pre-18th century
1736:Military history
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1653:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1599:
1589:
1566:
1547:Sayigh, Rosemary
1542:
1532:
1509:
1478:
1461:, eds. (2024) .
1450:
1440:
1412:
1389:
1379:
1352:
1323:
1294:
1259:
1227:
1198:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:. p. 12-18.
1151:
1136:
1111:
1076:Critical Inquiry
1067:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1016:
999:
958:
926:
897:
891:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
752:
751:, p. 93-94.
746:
625:
624:الفقدان المتكررة
551:
541:
539:
523:
513:
511:
483:
473:
471:
450:
443:
436:
179:Present absentee
116:Arab–Israeli War
26:
19:
18:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2583:
2564:Conflict thesis
2552:
2516:
2406:
2397:
2364:
2328:
2258:
2210:
2172:
2138:Interwar period
2128:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2067:Schlieffen Plan
2047:
2008:
1997:
1912:
1879:
1862:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1814:Dorian invasion
1799:Fall of Babylon
1755:
1749:
1748:
1725:
1717:
1660:
1650:
1622:
1475:
1409:
1234:
1232:Further reading
1169:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1039:
1024:
939:Islamic Studies
905:
900:
892:
883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
851:
847:
839:
830:
822:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
774:
770:
762:
755:
747:
726:
722:
717:
705:
646:
583:al-Ahram Weekly
538:النکبة المستمرة
530:
510:الفقدان المتكرر
470:النکبة المستمرة
454:
425:
424:
410:
409:
400:
399:
378:
377:
368:
367:
338:Palestinian key
333:
332:
323:
322:
253:
252:
251:Notable writers
243:
242:
216:
215:
206:
205:
172:Right of return
150:
149:
138:
137:
104:Battle of Haifa
75:
48:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:Responsibility
2533:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:New Historians
2445:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2392:
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2360:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Responsibility
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2078:
2072:Spirit of 1914
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2042:
2032:
2029:Fischer thesis
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1970:Paraguayan War
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1896:Napoleonic era
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1869:
1860:Pre-revolution
1851:
1849:
1845:Coalition Wars
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:historiography
1716:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1658:External links
1656:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1631:
1615:
1600:
1567:
1543:
1510:
1479:
1473:
1451:
1413:
1407:
1390:
1353:
1335:(2): 311–314.
1324:
1295:
1277:(2): 629–648.
1260:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1199:
1178:
1141:Nabulsi, Karma
1137:
1112:
1092:10.1086/662741
1068:
1044:
1017:
1000:
959:
931:Ashrawi, Hanan
927:
904:
901:
899:
898:
881:
869:
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792:
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275:
273:Rashid Khalidi
270:
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260:
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226:New Historians
223:
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63:
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28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Statelessness
2638:
2636:
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2599:
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2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:Post-Cold War
2519:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:Falklands War
2493:
2491:
2490:Iran–Iraq War
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Ongoing Nakba
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2401:
2396:
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2390:
2386:
2384:
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2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:Western Front
2367:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:Bengal famine
2348:
2346:
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2338:
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2293:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:The Holocaust
2261:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:Eastern Front
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
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2175:
2167:
2164:
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2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
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2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:Paris Commune
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:Turning point
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:18th and 19th
1833:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:Islamic views
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1752:
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1661:
1651:
1649:9781786993519
1645:
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1456:
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1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Khoury, Elias
1414:
1410:
1408:9780429872013
1404:
1401:. Routledge.
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
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1354:
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1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:(in Arabic).
1188:
1184:
1183:"Mawt al-Nas"
1179:
1175:
1163:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Khoury, Elias
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:(in Arabic).
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Khoury, Elias
1045:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
906:
895:
890:
888:
886:
879:, p. 14.
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
849:
842:
837:
835:
833:
826:, p. 80.
825:
820:
814:, p. 70.
813:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
777:
772:
766:, p. 98.
765:
760:
758:
750:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
724:
710:
707:
706:
700:
696:
693:
692:Karma Nabulsi
689:
686:
681:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
658:
654:
651:
641:
639:
638:Masafer Yatta
635:
631:
627:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
579:Joseph Massad
575:
573:
569:
568:Hanan Ashrawi
564:
562:
558:
553:
550:
544:
535:
525:
522:
516:
507:
503:
499:
498:Joseph Massad
495:
491:
490:Hanan Ashrawi
487:
482:
476:
467:
463:
462:Ongoing Nakba
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
429:
428:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
404:
403:
394:
393:Gaza genocide
391:
390:
389:
386:
384:
383:Ongoing Nakba
381:
380:
372:
371:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
327:
326:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Walid Khalidi
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
247:
246:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
210:
209:
202:
201:Paraguay plan
199:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
142:
141:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2469:Six-Day War
2465:Algerian War
2437:
2436: /
2395:Vichy France
2387:
2380:
2290: /
2178:World War II
2074: /
1741:
1734:
1639:
1629:(25): 51–89.
1626:
1610:
1605:
1575:
1557:(1): 51–60.
1554:
1550:
1518:
1487:
1463:
1431:(1): 50–57.
1428:
1424:
1398:
1367:
1361:
1332:
1328:
1303:
1299:
1274:
1268:
1250:(2): 34–43.
1247:
1243:
1211:
1207:
1190:
1186:
1145:
1120:
1116:
1079:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1037:the original
1028:
1008:
971:
967:
942:
938:
918:
914:
896:, p. 3.
894:Jamjoum 2008
877:Nabulsi 2006
872:
865:Kublitz 2016
860:
848:
843:, p. 5.
841:Barakat 2018
819:
807:
795:
788:Khoury 2012b
783:
776:Khoury 2012a
771:
764:Ashrawi 2002
709:Nakba denial
697:
690:
684:
682:
666:
659:
655:
647:
633:
628:
615:
613:
608:
601:
597:
592:
589:Elias Khoury
587:
576:
565:
561:Oslo Accords
554:
531:
502:Elias Khoury
461:
459:
382:
308:Avraham Sela
288:Benny Morris
268:Efraim Karsh
258:Aref al-Aref
231:Nakba denial
78:
52:
2398: [
2333:Pacific War
2117:Article 231
2107:Reparations
2084: [
2048: [
2025:Color books
2014:World War I
1998: [
1975:War of 1812
1880: [
1863: [
1848:(1792–1815)
1819:Sea Peoples
1804:Gallic Wars
1459:Moor, Ahmed
1170:|work=
1127:: 229–249.
974:(2): 1–15.
800:Nashif 2013
298:Edward Said
283:Nur Masalha
263:Yoav Gelber
2614:Categories
2531:Background
2382:Guilty Men
2324:Uniqueness
2247:Background
2242:Winter War
2166:Background
2099:Versailles
1953:Great Game
1679:Ilan Pappe
1306:: 85–104.
1256:1908322831
1086:: 250–66.
949:: 97–104.
824:Pappé 2021
812:Pappé 2021
715:References
630:Ilan Pappé
313:Avi Shlaim
293:Ilan Pappé
94:Plan Dalet
53:Background
2302:Pius Wars
2097:Treaty of
1756:conflicts
1613:(Thesis).
1596:1462-3528
1539:1462-3528
1506:1462-3528
1447:246384429
1386:0377-919X
1370:: 68–91.
1349:157259967
1320:235040419
1291:0045-3102
1224:2564-2154
1218:: 70–82.
1197:: 96–117.
1172:ignored (
1162:cite book
1108:162316338
1050:(2012a).
1029:Al-Majdal
996:166652210
925:: 91–117.
749:Alon 2019
720:Citations
543:romanized
515:romanized
475:romanized
348:Nakba Day
303:Tom Segev
236:Nakba Law
214:Discourse
2598:Category
2416:Cold War
2319:Slovakia
1906:Waterloo
1775:Crusades
1720:Military
1523:: 1–10.
1419:(2022).
1252:ProQuest
1066:: 37–50.
955:20837166
933:(2002).
703:See also
685:al-Nabka
353:Land Day
121:Timeline
2557:Related
2510:Origins
2473:Origins
2424:Origins
1980:Origins
1926:Origins
1792:Origins
1580:: 1–9.
1492:: 1–9.
903:Sources
545::
517::
477::
376:Ongoing
343:Handala
2546:Causes
2483:Causes
2458:Causes
2252:Spirit
2186:Causes
2156:Causes
2021:Causes
1990:Causes
1963:Causes
1941:Causes
1872:Causes
1646:
1594:
1537:
1504:
1471:
1445:
1405:
1384:
1347:
1318:
1289:
1254:
1222:
1106:
1100:662741
1098:
1031:(39).
994:
986:
953:
620:Arabic
534:Arabic
506:Arabic
466:Arabic
221:Causes
2650:Nakba
2402:]
2292:Nakba
2088:]
2052:]
2002:]
1884:]
1867:]
1623:(PDF)
1443:S2CID
1345:S2CID
1316:S2CID
1214:(1).
1154:BADIL
1150:(PDF)
1123:(2).
1104:S2CID
1096:JSTOR
1082:(2).
1040:(PDF)
1033:BADIL
1025:(PDF)
992:S2CID
984:JSTOR
951:JSTOR
945:(1).
921:(1).
662:Lifta
650:Nakba
609:Naksa
605:Nakba
486:Nakba
408:Lists
189:UNRWA
160:Camps
37:Nakba
2076:1917
1644:ISBN
1592:ISSN
1535:ISSN
1502:ISSN
1469:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1382:ISSN
1287:ISSN
1220:ISSN
1174:help
500:and
1582:doi
1559:doi
1525:doi
1494:doi
1433:doi
1372:doi
1337:doi
1308:doi
1279:doi
1129:doi
1088:doi
976:doi
464:" (
2616::
2400:fr
2086:ru
2050:fr
2027:/
2000:es
1882:ru
1865:fr
1625:.
1609:.
1590:.
1574:.
1555:43
1553:.
1533:.
1517:.
1500:.
1486:.
1457:;
1441:.
1429:51
1427:.
1423:.
1380:.
1368:53
1366:.
1360:.
1343:.
1333:32
1331:.
1314:.
1304:37
1302:.
1285:.
1275:54
1273:.
1267:.
1248:22
1246:.
1242:.
1210:.
1206:.
1193:.
1191:96
1166::
1164:}}
1160:{{
1152:.
1121:29
1119:.
1102:.
1094:.
1080:38
1078:.
1062:.
1060:89
1027:.
1011:.
1007:.
990:.
982:.
970:.
966:.
943:41
941:.
937:.
919:27
917:.
913:.
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