796:"happy median" for the old", that "the evidence that Morris adduces does not support his temperate conclusions" and that "Morris's central thesis that the Arab refugee problem was "born of war, not by design" is belied by his own evidence which shows that Palestine's Arabs were expelled systematically and with premeditation." Masalha accused Morris of treating the issue as "a debate amongst Zionists which has little to do with the Palestinians themselves", and of ignoring the long history that the idea of "transfer" (removal of the Palestinians) had among Zionist leaders. In his response, Morris accused Finkelstein and Masalha of "outworn preconceptions and prejudices" and reiterated his support for a multifaceted explanation for the Arab flight.
710:
conclusions of the New
Historians, and the wide-ranging debate that they provoked, ended that taboo and changed the way in which the Palestinian refugee problem and its causes were viewed in Israel. Ben-Josef Hirsch says that the traditional Israeli narrative, that Arabs were responsible for the exodus of the Palestinians, held from 1948 to the late 1990s. She says that the arguments of the New Historians significantly challenged that narrative, leading to a broad debate both in academia and in the wider public discourse, including journalists and columnists, politicians, public figures, and the general public.
1421:, Norman Finkelstein, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 66-89 ā "In this essay I will argue that Morris has substituted a new myth, one of the "happy median," for the old. My contention will be that the evidence Morris adduces does not support his temperate conclusions and that the truth lies very much closer to the Arab extreme. Specifically, I will argue that Morris's central thesis that the Arab refugee problem was "born of war, not by design" is belied by his own evidence which shows that Palestine's Arabs were expelled systematically and with premeditation."
856:. During the court hearing Katz conceded by issuing a statement retracting his own work. He then tried to retract his retraction, but the court disallowed it and ruled against him. He appealed to the Supreme Court but it declined to intervene. Meanwhile, a committee at Haifa University claimed to have found serious problems with the thesis, including "quotations" that were contradicted by Katz's taped records of interview. The university suspended his degree and asked him to resubmit his thesis. The new thesis was given a "second-class" pass. The Tantura debate remains heated, with
815:, Karsh alleged that the new historians "systematically distort the archival evidence to invent an Israeli history in an image of their own making". Karsh also provides a list of examples where, he claims, the new historians "truncated, twisted, and distorted" primary documents. Shlaim's reply defended his analysis of the Zionist-Hashemite negotiations prior to 1948. Morris declined immediate reply, accusing Karsh of a "mƩlange of distortions, half-truths, and plain lies", but published a lengthy rebuttal in the Winter 1998 issue of the
756:
perceived to be critical. Kimmerling saw this discussion as damaging to research in these areas because it took the focus away from the quality and merit of scholarship and onto whether the work should be characterized as
Zionist or post-Zionist. Further, Kimmerling asserted that academics were diverted away from serious research onto polemical issues and that the environment this fostered inhibited the research of younger academics who were fearful of being labeled as belonging to one of the two camps.
223:
2656:
3369:
729:, states that the effect of the New Historian's work on the history of the ArabāIsraeli conflict "cannot be exaggerated". He says the work of the New Historians is now the mainstream in academia, and that their influence was not confined to intellectual circles. To illustrate his point that New Historians were given legitimacy, he cites examples from changes to Israeli school text books to the actions of Israeli political leaders and developments in the
690:"make only meager use of original Arab sources" with most such references being in "English translation", and that Shlaim's claim that he "has no need of Arab documents", and Morris' claim that "he is able to extrapolate the Arab positions from the Israeli documentation" results in "obvious distortions".
795:
Vol. 21, No. 1, Autumn, 1991. While acknowledging that Morris had brought to light a vast quantity of previously unknown archival material, Finkelstein and
Masalha accused Morris of presenting the evidence with a pro-Zionist spin. Finkelstein wrote that "Morris has substituted a new myth, one of the
713:
Ben-Josef Hirsch believes that a significant change has occurred in how the
Palestinian refugee issue is viewed in Israeli society since the late 1990s, with a more complex narrative being more accepted; it recognizes there were instances where Israeli forces expelled Palestinians with the knowledge
717:
The New
Historians gained respect and sparked debate in the 1990s. A 1998 series on state television marking Israel's 50th anniversary drew much from their work, as did textbooks introduced to ninth graders in 1999. However, this influence was limited to the late 1980s and early 1990s. While still
709:
Michal Ben-Josef Hirsch argues that, prior to the advent of the New
Historians, "Israelis held to a one-sided historical narrative of the circumstances leading to the creation of the Palestinian refugee problem, and that any other counter-narratives were taboo." According to Ben-Josef Hirsch, the
667:
Early in 2002, the most famous of the new historians, Benny Morris, publicly reversed some of his personal political positions, though he did not withdraw any of his historical writings. Morris says he did not use much of the newly available archival material when he wrote his book: "When writing
747:
Some commentators have argued that the historiography of the New
Historians has both drawn inspiration from, and lent impetus to, a movement known as post-Zionism. Generally the term "post-Zionist" is self-identified by Jewish Israelis who are critical of the Zionist enterprise and are seen by
755:
Baruch
Kimmerling criticised the focus on "post-Zionism", arguing that debates around the term were "nonsense and semi-professional and mainly political". According to Kimmerling the term has been arbitrarily applied to any research on Israeli history, society or politics that was critical or
659:
The writings of the New
Historians have come under repeated criticism, both from traditional Israeli historians who accuse them of fabricating Zionist misdeeds, and from Arab or pro-Arab writers who accuse them of whitewashing the truth about Zionist misbehaviour.
205:
PappƩ suggests that the
Zionist leaders intended to displace most Palestinian Arabs; Morris believes the displacement happened in the heat of war. According to the New Historians, Israel and Arab countries each have their share of responsibility for the
2860:
122:
Benny Morris coined the phrase "new historians" in a 1988 paper to describe Ilan PappƩ, Avi Shlaim, Simha Flapan, and himself. According to PappƩ, the phrase "new historians" refers to "a group of professional Israeli historians who worked on the
1623:
2855:
2412:
2262:
825:. Karsh also published a review on an article of Morris, charging him with "deep-rooted and pervasive distortions". Karsh systematically rejects the methodology of new historians such as Morris in his book
613:
127:." Morris states the primary reason for their emergence was the opening of classified Israeli state documents. Shlaim and PappƩ additionally cite the shift in the political climate of Israel after the
3011:
2651:
664:
has accused them of ignoring questions which he says are critical: namely, who started the war, what their intentions were, who was forced to mount a defence and what Israel's casualties were.
2003:
3051:
2009:
1859:
3169:
3424:
110:
Initially dismissed by the public, the New Historians gained legitimacy in Israel in the 1990s. Some of their conclusions have been incorporated into the political ideology of
618:
319:
2970:
1620:
3114:
194:
The official version said that the balance of power was in favour of the Arabs; the New Historians said that Israel had the advantage both in manpower and in arms
2634:
146:
such as Baruch Kimmerling, Uri Ram, and Gershon Shafir as being "heavily influenced" by the 1970sā80s international academic climate which was a "high tide of
2769:
53:
2996:
1192:
821:. Morris replied to many of Karsh's detailed accusations, but also returned Karsh's personal invective, going so far as to compare Karsh's work to that of
1485:, "Karsh resembles nothing so much as those Holocaust-denying historians who ignore all evidence and common sense in order to press an ideological point."
3208:
2819:
2695:
2255:
419:
2395:
2485:
1989:
3343:
1257:
805:
3257:
2328:
1261:
714:
and authorization of the Israeli leadership. Ben-Josef Hirsch attributes that change to the work of the New Historians and the resulting debate.
324:
969:
200:
The official version said that Arab intransigence prevented peace; the New Historians said that Israel is primarily to blame for the "dead end".
3320:
3232:
2302:
2238:
382:
287:
150:
theories and multi-narrative histories." These sociologists introduced new concepts into the discourse surrounding Israeli history, including
2975:
67:
after the founding of Israel. The perception of a new historiographical current emerged with the publications of four scholars in the 1980s:
748:
Zionists as undermining the Israeli national ethos. Post-Zionists differ from Zionists on many important details, such as the status of the
2896:
3093:
2795:
2217:
264:
836:
In 1998, Teddy Katz interviewed and taped Israeli and Palestinian witnesses to events at Tantura in 1948 and wrote a master's thesis at
3264:
2561:
1843:
197:
The official version said that the Arabs had a coordinated plan to destroy Israel; the New Historians said that the Arabs were divided
3310:
2438:
2197:
131:
as a second factor for their emergence. PappƩ cites Israel's unsuccessful 1982 assault on Lebanon, Israel's "brutal" response to the
2920:
2619:
1904:
269:
3174:
3056:
2891:
2705:
2629:
394:
3071:
752:
and other sensitive issues. Post-Zionists view the Palestinian dispossession as central to the creation of the state of Israel.
3150:
3132:
3083:
2737:
697:
criticized New Historians in an interview, saying that aside from Benny Morris, they did not contribute to the research of the
2478:
2250:
2123:
2045:
1760:
1317:"From Taboo to the Negotiable: The Israeli New Historians and the Changing Representation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem"
1299:
937:
730:
345:
136:
35:
1166:
764:
On a few occasions there have been heated public debates between the New Historians and their detractors. The most notable:
114:. While influential in Western academia, the 'new history' narrative and post-Zionism have remained marginalized in Israel.
63:
material used by the group comes from Israeli government papers that were newly available as a result of being declassified
3305:
3274:
2744:
2675:
3284:
3062:
2940:
2930:
2720:
2566:
2192:
307:
1384:
3404:
3239:
3001:
2433:
2164:
2038:
1824:
1807:
1316:
2639:
1853:
3419:
2749:
2715:
2700:
2443:
2017:
1743:
1729:
1694:
1680:
1370:
1215:
2803:
1114:
718:
influential in Western academia, the 'new history' narrative and post-Zionism have remained marginalized in Israel.
3372:
3088:
2764:
2727:
2600:
2471:
1837:
1140:
2925:
2871:
2732:
2831:
2813:
2646:
1241:
646:
586:
1517:
3269:
3217:
3190:
2952:
2549:
151:
2788:
2680:
2554:
165:
described the New Historians' differences from what he termed the "official history" in the following terms:
3124:
3021:
1897:
1709:
1291:
817:
365:
2881:
1774:
Nur Masalha, 'New History, Post-Zionism and Neo-Colonialism: A Critique of the Israeli 'New Historians'ā,
3098:
3066:
3016:
2824:
2774:
2665:
2454:
2287:
2233:
1341:
370:
142:
Aside from these reasons, Adam Comon writes that there were other influences for the emergence. He cites
2542:
3247:
2980:
2754:
906:
34:
historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history, including Israel's role in the
3203:
1472:
by Efraim Karsh), Journal of Palestine Studies, Winter, 1998, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Winter, 1998), pp. 81-95
2243:
2130:
849:
698:
358:
314:
207:
1589:
Efraim Karsh, "Resurrecting the Myth: Benny Morris, the Zionist Movement, and the 'Transfer' Idea",
1230:
704:
3399:
3046:
3026:
2583:
2517:
1365:
Shlomo Sharan (Editor) (2003) Israel and the Post-Zionists: A Nation at Risk Sussex Academic Press
1321:
561:
3394:
3198:
2277:
2116:
2052:
1890:
880:
2573:
2537:
1796:
Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, 1882ā1948
1786:
780:, Vol. 26 (1990) 214ā249; Morris: 1948 and After; Teveth: Commentary; Morris and Shlaim: Tikkun.
3006:
2960:
2809:
2318:
2157:
1640:
1545:
1274:
875:
302:
1870:
927:
3414:
3348:
2428:
1790:
953:
811:
701:
in any way. He did however note that they contributed to the public discourse about the war.
556:
2965:
3119:
2836:
2323:
1001:"New History, Post-Zionism and Neo-Colonialism: A Critique of the Israeli 'New Historians'"
353:
297:
1000:
64:
8:
2841:
2282:
2187:
1519:
Fabricating Israeli History: The 'New Historians' (Israeli History, Politics and Society)
841:
837:
833:
827:
Fabricating Israeli History: The 'New Historians' (Israeli History, Politics and Society)
639:
259:
189:
3163:
2578:
1597:
2886:
2670:
2297:
2207:
2031:
1251:
784:
399:
329:
278:
185:
48:
139:, as factors that challenged the assurance of some in the state's official version.
3038:
2150:
2059:
1937:
1820:
1813:
The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory
1803:
1782:
1776:
1756:
1739:
1725:
1690:
1676:
1366:
1295:
1211:
1186:
1066:
1020:
933:
516:
179:
92:
1089:
3409:
3353:
2510:
2292:
1875:
1056:
1012:
822:
773:
676:
Archive and precious little to first-hand military materials deposited elsewhere."
377:
128:
3338:
2912:
2588:
1627:
1536:
923:
705:
1990s: Influence on traditional Israeli historical narrative and Western academia
536:
222:
20:
1246:. Rogan. Eugene L. and Shlaim, Avi, eds, Cambridge University Press. p. 37.
2850:
2846:
2497:
2096:
2024:
1996:
1942:
1672:
870:
769:
632:
471:
171:
132:
96:
60:
1061:
1044:
83:. Subsequently, many other historians and historical sociologists, among them
16:
Israeli historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history
3388:
3212:
2359:
2091:
1395:
1070:
1024:
749:
679:
591:
581:
476:
178:; the New Historians claimed that it tried to prevent the establishment of a
147:
111:
43:
2374:
1952:
1721:
857:
491:
72:
2384:
2369:
2354:
2344:
2272:
2086:
2081:
1972:
1947:
1932:
1927:
1748:
1704:
1602:
1242:
Morris, Benny (from ""Revisiting the Palestinian Exodus of 1948,") (2001).
800:
742:
687:
661:
506:
486:
466:
456:
429:
175:
100:
88:
80:
68:
39:
2463:
1016:
188:
fled their homes of their own free will; the New Historians said that the
2593:
2364:
2349:
2076:
1957:
1799:
788:
694:
496:
481:
461:
104:
3156:
2799:
2389:
2212:
1967:
1769:
1090:"The New Historians | Muwatin Institute for Democracy and Human Rights"
721:
Critics of the New Historians have acknowledged the shift in academia.
683:
672:
in the mid-1980s, I had no access to the materials in the IDFA or the
511:
292:
162:
76:
1860:
What Went Wrong? The Collapse of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
38:
and Arab willingness to discuss peace. The term was coined in 1988 by
3076:
2379:
2267:
1962:
1816:
1579:
1568:
1494:
1431:
1045:"Rewriting Israeli History: New Historians and Critical Sociologists"
722:
546:
501:
434:
143:
84:
1713:, Vol 27, Issue 2 (Winter 1998), 81ā95. (Morris' rebuttal to Karsh.)
1651:
1610:
1453:
1442:
2494:
1669:
The Jewish Past Revisited: Reflections on Modern Jewish Historians,
932:(2d ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
551:
1882:
1632:
845:
673:
541:
970:"Sociologist Baruch Kimmerling, 'new historian,' dies at age 67"
803:
Efraim Karsh of King's College, London, is a founding editor of
1879:, Azure Spring 5760 / 2000; editorial is dated 1 February 2000.
31:
2173:
853:
387:
235:
124:
1621:
PA paid legal defense fees of 1948 Tantura affair historian
1791:
http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/hls.2011.0002
2618:
2142:
2413:
Villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
929:
The IsraelāPalestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War
670:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem 1947ā1949
3052:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
1766:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
1636:
online, article undated, retrieved 25 February 2005.
1550:
1244:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
1719:
The making of the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1947ā1951,
1373:
p. 10 (Yoav Gelber, "Redefining the Israeli Ethos")
3425:Historiography of the IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
3012:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2870:
2396:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
1687:Fabricating Israeli history: The 'New Historians',
1470:Fabricating Israeli History: The "New Historians."
42:, one of the leading New Historians. According to
1199:
3386:
1314:
1235:
1208:Fabricating Israel's History: The New Historians
1191:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1173:. Archived from the original on 9 September 2007
860:continuing to support allegations of a massacre.
619:Estimates of the number of Palestinians who fled
52:, the New Historians have sought to advance the
1593:, Vol. 11, No. 3 (July 2005), pp. 469ā490.
799:Benny Morris, Avi Shlaim and Ilan PappƩ versus
1164:
955:Was the State of Israel āReallyā Established?,
2479:
2158:
1990:1948: A History of the First ArabāIsraeli War
1898:
1285:
1205:
967:
640:
1256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
852:. The veterans of the brigade sued Katz for
844:committed a massacre in the Arab village of
2493:
1160:
1158:
809:. Starting with an article in the magazine
2486:
2472:
2165:
2151:
1905:
1891:
1382:
1279:
1260:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
647:
633:
3115:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2198:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1060:
901:
899:
897:
791:This took place in three articles in the
1155:
772:Teveth is best known as a biographer of
270:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
174:tried to prevent the establishment of a
107:have been identified with the movement.
1333:
998:
395:Hebraization of Palestinian place names
3387:
1376:
1315:ben-Josef Hirsch, Michel (June 2007).
1138:
922:
894:
614:List of depopulated towns and villages
2467:
2251:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2146:
2124:Causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1886:
1658:, September 1996, Volume 3, Number 3.
1616:, September 1996, Volume 3, Number 3.
1339:
1139:Shlaim, Avi (JanuaryāFebruary 2004).
1042:
36:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1866:, Volume 116, Number 2, Summer 2001.
1385:"Benny Morris 's Shocking Interview"
1084:
1082:
1080:
1038:
1036:
1034:
994:
992:
990:
3057:Functionalismāintentionalism debate
2193:Israeli Declaration of Independence
1738:Ilan PappƩ, Oneworld, Oxford: 2006
1580:Benny Morris and the Reign of Error
1540:
1308:
1141:"The War of the Israeli Historians"
1115:"The War of the Israeli Historians"
768:Benny Morris and Avi Shlaim versus
308:Israeli Declaration of Independence
184:The official version said that the
13:
2039:The Invention of the Jewish People
1912:
1854:A critical Palestinian perspective
1736:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine,
1662:
1165:Miron Rapaport (8 November 2005).
883:(comparable Australian phenomenon)
137:start of negotiations with the PLO
14:
3436:
2018:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
1838:The War of the Israeli Historians
1830:
1781:, Vol.10, No.1 (May 2011): 1-53.
1652:A Totalitarian Concept of History
1641:The Past is not a Foreign Country
1586:, March 1999, Volume 6, Number 1.
1077:
1031:
987:
731:IsraeliāPalestinian peace process
157:
3368:
3367:
3209:Palestinian expulsion and flight
1768:, co-edited by Eugene Rogan and
1575:, June 1996, Volume 3, Number 2.
1151:(1). Oxford University: 161ā167.
759:
221:
3072:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
3007:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
2814:Causes of the Armenian genocide
1755:, Yale University Press, 2008,
1561:
1511:
1499:
1488:
1475:
1458:
1447:
1436:
1425:
1413:
1359:
1268:
1224:
1132:
736:
587:Palestinian genocide accusation
170:The official version said that
30:are a loosely defined group of
3344:Gunpowder and gun transmission
3218:Zionism as settler colonialism
2329:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
2046:Israel's Border Wars 1949ā1956
1530:
1394:. Winter (3.1). Archived from
1107:
961:
946:
916:
325:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
190:refugees were expelled or fled
1:
1779:: A Multidisciplinary Journal
968:Haaretz Staff (22 May 2007).
958:Cambridge Scholars 2013 p.15.
887:
117:
2439:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
1844:Reexamining Israel's History
1802:. Washington DC, IPS, 1992,
1710:Journal of Palestine Studies
1506:Journal of Palestine Studies
1043:Coman, Adam (28 June 2018).
818:Journal of Palestine Studies
793:Journal of Palestine Studies
366:Palestinian return to Israel
213:
210:and the Palestinian plight.
7:
2976:German resistance to Nazism
2832:Persian famine of 1917ā1919
2455:The Holocaust and the Nakba
2288:Palestinian right of return
1871:Editorial: "Making History"
1864:Political Science Quarterly
1551:
1383:Kimmerling, Baruch (2004).
1340:Beker, Avi (26 June 2010).
1286:Shiran, Osnat, ed. (2008).
864:
10:
3441:
2981:Nazi foreign policy debate
1815:, by Nur Masalha. London:
1569:Rewriting Israel's History
1342:"When history is flexible"
740:
18:
3362:
3331:
3295:
3189:
3143:
3129:Second Sino-Japanese War
3107:
3037:
2989:
2951:
2911:
2787:
2609:
2528:
2504:
2452:
2421:
2405:
2337:
2311:
2226:
2180:
2172:
2105:
2069:
1981:
1920:
1552:HaHistoryonim HaChadashim
1288:A War ā Sixty Years After
1062:10.14712/23363525.2018.41
999:Masalha, Nur (May 2011).
346:1948 expulsion and flight
3420:Historiography of Israel
3047:Auschwitz bombing debate
2733:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2584:Late Bronze Age collapse
2518:List of military museums
2406:Related categories/lists
1508:, Spring 1995, pp. 44ā62
1322:Perspectives on Politics
1294:Publishing. p. 42.
907:"The New New Historians"
562:March of Return (Israel)
19:Not to be confused with
2997:MolotovāRibbentrop Pact
2856:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2278:Palestine refugee camps
2234:1947ā1949 Palestine war
2117:1948 Palestinian exodus
230:Part of a series on the
3120:"Battle for Australia"
3002:Soviet offensive plans
2971:Broad vs. narrow front
2810:Late Ottoman genocides
1675:and David B. Ruderman
1611:Undeserving of a Reply
1210:. London: Frank Cass.
1206:Karsh, Efraim (1997).
1167:"No Peaceful Solution"
876:Historical revisionism
778:Middle Eastern Studies
288:Civil war in Palestine
203:
152:Zionism as colonialism
3405:ArabāIsraeli conflict
3349:Torsion mangonel myth
3281:Sri Lankan Civil War
2434:ArabāIsraeli conflict
2244:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
2131:ArabāIsraeli conflict
1656:Middle East Quarterly
1614:Middle East Quarterly
1584:Middle East Quarterly
1573:Middle East Quarterly
1049:HistorickĆ” Sociologie
1017:10.3366/hls.2011.0002
850:1948 ArabāIsraeli war
812:Middle East Quarterly
699:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
557:Great March of Return
208:ArabāIsraeli conflict
167:
2966:"Blitzkrieg" concept
2837:Powder keg of Europe
2712:Franco-Prussian War
2444:GazaāIsrael conflict
2324:Deir Yassin massacre
2053:Israel's Secret Wars
2011:Correcting a Mistake
1626:4 April 2009 at the
783:Benny Morris versus
354:Palestinian refugees
298:Deir Yassin massacre
245:Precipitating events
3302:Russo-Georgian War
3275:Sovereignty dispute
3254:Iranian Revolution
3084:"Polish death camp"
3061:In relation to the
2770:Myth of English aid
2761:War of the Pacific
2538:Albigensian Crusade
2283:Palestinian refugee
2239:1947ā1948 civil war
2218:1947 partition plan
2188:Mandatory Palestine
1647:, 29 November 1999.
1606:, 21 February 2002.
1541:××××”×××Ø××× ×× ×××ש××
1419:'Myths, Old and New
1292:Ministry of Defence
1094:muwatin.birzeit.edu
842:Alexandroni Brigade
834:Alexandroni Brigade
265:1947 partition plan
260:Mandatory Palestine
3317:Syrian revolution
3229:Malayan Emergency
3204:1948 Palestine war
2937:Spanish Civil War
2887:War guilt question
2696:American Civil War
2676:Invasion of Russia
2652:New Russian School
2298:Transfer Committee
2032:The Idea of Israel
1701:Refabricating 1948
1483:Refabricating 1948
1466:Refabricating 1948
1346:The Jerusalem Post
913:, 9 November 2003.
911:The New York Times
840:claiming that the
832:Teddy Katz versus
785:Norman Finkelstein
693:Israeli historian
530:Symbols and memory
330:Transfer Committee
279:1948 Palestine war
49:The New York Times
3382:
3381:
3185:
3184:
3063:Armenian genocide
2926:PolishāSoviet War
2921:Burning of Smyrna
2907:
2906:
2897:Reichstag inquiry
2820:Patriotic consent
2691:
2690:
2666:War in the VendƩe
2630:French Revolution
2612:century conflicts
2601:Peloponnesian War
2562:Eighty Years' War
2461:
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2422:Related templates
2140:
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2060:Lords of the Land
1938:Baruch Kimmerling
1777:Holy Land Studies
1761:978-0-300-12696-9
1549:
1301:978-965-05-1457-0
1005:Holy Land Studies
939:978-0-521-88835-6
823:Holocaust deniers
725:, writing in the
682:stated that both
657:
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517:Constantin Zureiq
383:UN Resolution 194
180:Palestinian state
93:Baruch Kimmerling
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3151:Battle of France
3133:Nanjing Massacre
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2004:Army of Shadows
1977:
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1858:Jerome Slater,
1842:Angela French,
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1663:Further reading
1639:Anita Shapira,
1628:Wayback Machine
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1808:978-0887282355
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1689:Efraim Karsh,
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1673:David N. Myers
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1619:David Ratner,
1617:
1609:Benny Morris,
1607:
1596:Benny Morris,
1594:
1591:Israel Affairs
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1578:Efraim Karsh,
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1567:Efraim Karsh,
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51:
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44:Ethan Bronner
41:
37:
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22:
3415:Post-Zionism
3244:Six-Day War
3240:Algerian War
3222:
3211: /
3170:Vichy France
3162:
3155:
3065: /
2953:World War II
2849: /
2516:
2509:
2429:Palestinians
2394:
2385:Avraham Sela
2370:Benny Morris
2355:Efraim Karsh
2345:Aref al-Aref
2273:Nakba denial
2202:
2110:
2087:Avraham Sela
2082:Efraim Karsh
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1973:Idith Zertal
1948:Benny Morris
1933:Simha Flapan
1928:Hillel Cohen
1913:
1874:
1863:
1847:
1836:Avi Shlaim,
1812:
1795:
1775:
1765:
1752:
1749:Benny Morris
1735:
1718:
1708:
1705:Benny Morris
1700:
1686:
1668:
1655:
1650:Avi Shlaim,
1644:
1631:
1613:
1603:The Guardian
1601:
1590:
1583:
1572:
1562:Bibliography
1532:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1454:Morris, 1996
1449:
1443:Shlaim, 1996
1438:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1391:
1378:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1326:
1320:
1310:
1287:
1281:
1270:
1243:
1237:
1231:Morris, 2002
1226:
1207:
1201:
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1052:
1048:
1008:
1004:
977:. Retrieved
973:
963:
954:
952:Erez Casif,
948:
928:
918:
910:
881:History wars
826:
816:
810:
804:
801:Efraim Karsh
792:
777:
763:
754:
746:
743:Post-Zionism
737:Post-Zionism
726:
720:
716:
712:
708:
692:
688:Benny Morris
678:
669:
666:
662:Efraim Karsh
658:
507:Avraham Sela
487:Benny Morris
467:Efraim Karsh
457:Aref al-Aref
430:Nakba denial
424:
277:
251:
204:
186:Palestinians
176:Jewish state
161:
144:sociologists
141:
121:
109:
101:Idith Zertal
89:Hillel Cohen
81:Simha Flapan
69:Benny Morris
65:thirty years
59:Much of the
58:
47:
40:Benny Morris
27:
25:
3173: [
3108:Pacific War
2892:Article 231
2882:Reparations
2859: [
2823: [
2800:Color books
2789:World War I
2773: [
2750:War of 1812
2655: [
2638: [
2623:(1792ā1815)
2594:Sea Peoples
2579:Gallic Wars
2365:Nur Masalha
2350:Yoav Gelber
2077:Yoav Gelber
1958:Shlomo Sand
1943:Joel Migdal
1850:, May 2002.
1800:Nur Masalha
1495:Karsh, 1999
1468:(Review of
1432:Karsh, 1996
1177:15 December
1011:(1): 1ā53.
979:9 September
848:during the
789:Nur Masalha
695:Yoav Gelber
497:Edward Said
482:Nur Masalha
462:Yoav Gelber
105:Shlomo Sand
97:Joel Migdal
3389:Categories
3306:Background
3157:Guilty Men
3099:Uniqueness
3022:Background
3017:Winter War
2941:Background
2874:Versailles
2728:Great Game
2390:Avi Shlaim
2375:Ilan PappƩ
2213:Plan Dalet
2181:Background
1968:Avi Shlaim
1953:Ilan PappƩ
1770:Avi Shlaim
1722:Ilan PappƩ
1405:30 January
1351:20 October
1124:11 January
1099:11 January
888:References
858:Ilan PappƩ
776:. Teveth:
741:See also:
684:Avi Shlaim
512:Avi Shlaim
492:Ilan PappƩ
293:Plan Dalet
252:Background
163:Avi Shlaim
148:postmodern
135:, and the
118:Background
77:Avi Shlaim
73:Ilan PappƩ
3077:Pius Wars
2872:Treaty of
2531:conflicts
2380:Tom Segev
2268:Nakba Day
2208:Palestine
1963:Tom Segev
1817:Zed Books
1787:1474-9475
1546:romanized
1252:cite book
1071:2336-3525
1025:1474-9475
926:(2007) .
723:Avi Beker
547:Nakba Day
502:Tom Segev
435:Nakba Law
413:Discourse
214:Reception
85:Tom Segev
3373:Category
3191:Cold War
3094:Slovakia
2681:Waterloo
2550:Crusades
2495:Military
2111:See also
1819:, 2012,
1724:(1994),
1624:Archived
1187:cite web
865:See also
552:Land Day
320:Timeline
3410:Zionism
3332:Related
3285:Origins
3248:Origins
3199:Origins
2755:Origins
2701:Origins
2567:Origins
2070:Critics
1921:Members
1848:Mitzpeh
1633:Haaretz
1548::
1481:Morris
1171:Haaretz
1145:Annales
974:Haaretz
846:Tantura
829:(2000).
674:Haganah
575:Ongoing
542:Handala
172:Britain
32:Israeli
3321:Causes
3258:Causes
3233:Causes
3027:Spirit
2961:Causes
2931:Causes
2796:Causes
2765:Causes
2738:Causes
2716:Causes
2647:Causes
2256:causes
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3067:Nakba
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2263:UNRWA
2174:Nakba
1982:Works
1876:Azure
1798:, by
1399:(PDF)
1392:Logos
1388:(PDF)
854:libel
607:Lists
388:UNRWA
359:Camps
236:Nakba
125:Nakba
2851:1917
1821:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1783:ISSN
1757:ISBN
1753:1948
1740:ISBN
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1691:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1407:2013
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1296:ISBN
1262:link
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