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Old Synagogue (Kraków)

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192: 535: 523: 547: 511: 51: 568: 582: 898: 916: 199: 437:, windows placed far above ground level, and thick, masonry walls with heavy buttressing to withstand siege, all features borrowed from military architecture. There was further reconstruction work in 1904 and in 1913. The Old Synagogue is a rare, surviving example of a Polish 1443: 191: 491:, with particular focus on Kraków's Jews. The exhibits are divided into themes dealing with birth, prayer rituals, diet, divorce and death. The women's prayer room ( 1011: 429:
The synagogue was built in 1407 or 1492; the date of building varies with several sources. The original building was rebuilt in 1570, by the Italian architect
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in 1939. It was one of the city's most important synagogues as well as the main religious, social, and organizational centre of the Kraków Jewish community.
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during World War II. Its artwork and Jewish relics, looted. During the occupation, the synagogue was used as a
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The Old Synagogue was renovated from 1956 to 1959 and currently operates as a museum. It is a division of the
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building still standing in Poland, and one of the most precious landmarks of Jewish architecture in
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styles, estimates vary as to when the synagogue was completed, ranging from 1407 to 1570. It is the
1230: 1165: 1083: 676: 495:), dating back to the 17th century, is often used to hold temporary exhibitions. It's director is 1238: 1061: 975: 962: 1098: 930: 617: 457:"The Jews proved to the world that whenever humanity can gain, they would not spare themselves." 1389: 1359: 1158: 1091: 642: 395: 303: 278: 1182: 814: 449: 1411: 1323: 1314: 1045: 992: 650: 94: 464: 445: 902: 1403: 1121: 8: 1069: 391: 298: 290: 1352: 438: 364: 282: 985: 1418: 1396: 1054: 756: 729: 321: 1269: 357: 349: 74: 728: 1382: 1337: 1330: 1262: 1215: 1208: 1076: 967: 940: 935: 865: 341: 87: 37: 787: 1300: 573: 1460: 587: 240: 227: 120: 837: 492: 472: 411: 407: 701: 430: 387: 267: 112: 50: 737: 476: 434: 368: 262: 103: 753:
Jewish roots in Poland: pages from the past and archival inventories
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Historic Cities and Sacred Sites: Cultural Roots for Urban Futures
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Since 1958, the building has been repurposed as a branch of the
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The synagogue was completely devastated and ransacked by the
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spoke from the synagogue to gain the Jewish support in the
479:. In 1943, 30 Polish hostages were executed at its wall. 452:. A plaque in the entrance hall commemorates this event: 19:"The Old Synagogue" redirects here. For other uses, see 16:
Cultural museum and former synagogue in Kraków, Poland
563: 895: 406:. The synagogue served as a house of prayer until 206:Location of the former synagogue, now museum, in 1458: 852:A guide to Kazimierz, Kraków's Jewish Quarter. 702:"Old Synagogue in Krakow's Kazimierz district" 433:. The rebuilding included the attic wall with 198: 881: 732:; Shluger, Ephim; Martin-Brown, Joan (2001). 1537:20th-century attacks on Jewish institutions 812: 888: 874: 49: 649:. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the 540:Interior of the Old Synagogue before 1939 55:The former synagogue, now branch of the 367:, located at 24 Szeroka Street, in the 95:Ecclesiastical or organisational status 1459: 750: 869: 838:Old Synagogue Museum official website 724: 722: 637: 635: 633: 499:; and the curator is Eugeniusz Duda. 1487:Former Orthodox synagogues in Poland 774: 772: 1467:15th-century architecture in Poland 780:"The Old Synagogue: ul. 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Index

Old Synagogue (disambiguation)
Polish

Historical Museum of Kraków
Affiliation
Orthodox Judaism
Nusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
Synagogue
Profane use
Jewish museum
Kraków
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Poland
Old Synagogue (Kraków) is located in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Geographic coordinates
50°03′05″N 19°56′55″E / 50.05141°N 19.94857°E / 50.05141; 19.94857
Architect(s)
Mateo Gucci
Synagogue architecture
fortress synagogue
Style
Gothic
Mannerist
Materials
Polish
Yiddish
Orthodox
Jewish

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