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and windows placed far above ground level, features borrowed from military architecture. It has been altered many times since. Walls were thick masonry, with heavy buttressing to withstand assault. Like other fortifications, the synagogues were often built on hills. The
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141:. By Ismail Serageldin, Ephim Shluger, Joan Martin-Brown, World Bank Publications, 2001, pp. 307-8.
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is another example of a surviving, 16th-century fortress synagogue with rare combination of
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81:, a rare surviving fortress synagogue, was rebuilt in 1570 with an attic wall featuring
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built to withstand attack while protecting the lives of people sheltering within it.
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in the 16th century at a time of frequent invasions from the east by
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116:– another style of synagogues in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
139:
Historic Cities and Sacred Sites: Cultural Roots for Urban
Futures
151:
Erased: Vanishing Traces of Jewish
Galicia in Present-day Ukraine
153:. By Omer Bartov, Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 105 ff.
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Wooden synagogues of the former Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
165:(in Polish). By Janusz Bogdanowski, PWN, 1996, p.550.
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110:– the same concept applied to Christian churches
66:was a typical example. The region also had
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46:Fortress synagogues first appeared in the
163:Architektura obronna w krajobrazie Polski
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16:Synagogue built to withstand attacks
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48:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
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72:St. Andrew's Church, Kraków
23:The 15th-century fortified
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213:
74:is a surviving example.
62:troops. The now-destroyed
187:Architecture in Ukraine
64:Old Synagogue, Przemyśl
182:Architecture in Poland
32:
192:Ashkenazi Jews topics
98:structural elements.
79:Old Synagogue, Kraków
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197:Fortress synagogues
68:fortified churches
37:fortress synagogue
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88:Szydłów Synagogue
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108:Fortified church
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96:Renaissance
70:, of which
176:Categories
121:References
60:Wallachian
83:loopholes
41:synagogue
102:See also
31:, Poland
56:Russian
52:Ottoman
92:Gothic
29:Kraków
39:is a
94:and
77:The
58:and
27:in
178::
129:^
54:,
35:A
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