288:
511:
540:
388:
661:
438:
340:
212:
653:
462:
2156:
67:
1805:
122:
579:
624:
families, went the morning of the 9th of June to the old Fort, as they had been told. There, the Nazis forced them to hand over their jewelry and keys to their properties, and subsequently they were led to the prison inside the
Fortress. The incarceration of the Jews at the jail of the castle, under harsh conditions and without rudimentary amenities, lasted for days until finally they were transported to
1316:
Evaluating the
Retrofitting of an Old Barrack into a Library: The Case Study of the Public Library of Corfu" presents the ... In 1994 the old barracks of Corfu were refurbished in order to hold The Public library and Archives of Corfu. ... a public library and archive on an island east of Corfu town,
254:
Before the
Venetian era the promontory, which lies between the Gulf of Kerkyra to the north and Garitsa Bay to the south, was defended by Byzantine fortifications which the Venetians largely replaced with fortifications of their own design. As part of their defensive plans the Venetians separated the
623:
by the Nazis to imprison the Jews of Corfu prior to their deportation from the island. On 8 June 1944 the Jews of Corfu were told to present themselves the next morning at the old Fort. When they heard the ultimatum, some Jewish people escaped to the countryside of Corfu but most, fearing for their
452:
The Corfu fortress was successfully defended by its garrison, as was
Angelokastro. As it was retreating from Corfu, the Ottoman army devastated the undefended areas of both Corfu city and the island. In total about 20,000 people who were unable to find shelter in either castle were killed or carried
594:
The governors of the old and new fortresses were elected by the
Venetian senate and they were appointed for a period of two years. Both captains were sworn before the senate and part of their oath was never to communicate with each other during their two-year tenure as governors of the fortresses.
484:
An
Ottoman force, on its way to the city, first occupied and destroyed the village of Potamos. Although the Corfu city castle stood firm, the rest of Corfu was destroyed and the defenseless civilian population outside the castles suffered heavy casualties. Homes, churches and public buildings were
543:
Explosion inscription at the Palaio
Frourio: "IGNIFERIS PILIS CUM PROXIMO LETHALIS PULVERIS CONDITORIO INCENSIS QUAM PLURIMA HOMINUM EDIUM MUNIMUM CEDE CONCUSSIONI RUINA FRANCISCUS FALETRUS PROCONSUL CUNCTIS INI INTEGRUM CELERI CURA RESTITUTIS MILITUM STATIONES ARCIS INGPRESSUM ET VIAM COMMODIUS
982:
quote: Το αίτημα της αποτελεσματικότερης προστασίας επανέρχεται επιτακτικότερο μετά τη δεύτερη Τουρκική πολιορκία το 1571 όπου ενώ οι κυρίαρχοι παρέμειναν ασφαλείς πίσω από τα τείχη του Παλαιού Φρουρίου, στο μπόργο (προάστιο) κάηκαν σπίτια, εκκλησίες και δημόσια κτίρια και σφαγιάστηκε ο απλός
363:
by the
Ottomans in 1537, the Venetian governor ordered the construction of new defensive zones incorporating new bastions and towers which exist to this day. Venetian military engineers Savorgnan and Martinengo designed bastions for the fortress between 1545 and 1555, which are considered
969:
quote: Το 1571 επανέρχονται οι Τούρκοι και πολιορκούν με μανία την πόλη χωρίς τελικά αποτέλεσμα, αλλά κατέστρεψαν το νησί από άκρον εις άκρου. Ύστερα από αυτά τα γεγονότα η Βενετία τειχίζει τη νέα πόλη με το λεγόμενο νέο φρούριο, προσπαθώντας να προστατέψει το νησί από τις επιδρομές των
518:
On 6 July 1716 Kara
Mustafa Pasha brought the Ottoman fleet to Corfu to lay siege to the fort. The Ottomans upon landing in Corfu established themselves in strategic positions and installed artillery situated on the nearby hills of Avrami and Sarocco and started bombarding the citadel.
526:
In the aftermath of the siege, the
Venetians under Count Schulenburg developed plans to expand the fortifications of the city and a decision was taken to construct new forts atop the Avrami and Sarocco hills to prevent any future bombardment against the old fort. They also built an
522:
After fierce fighting with the Ottomans during which Schulenburg and the local Corfiote garrison distinguished themselves in battle, the Ottomans finally abandoned their plans of capturing the castle and departed Corfu on 19 August 1716 after a siege which lasted seven weeks.
355:
Following the Gothic invasion and until the 13th century, the medieval town of Corfu developed within the boundaries of the peninsula which today is occupied by the Old Fortress. In the early 15th century the Venetians started replacing the old Byzantine fortifications.
1122:
The heights are crowned by the 'Castel di Terra' with a semaphore and lighthouse, and the 'Castel de Mar', a Byzantine foundation, formerly the powder magazine. Explosions in the 18C destroyed most earlier work, but the W bastions are substantially as built in 1558 by
799:
News of the treaty had barely reached Corfu when the town was struck by one of the greatest catastrophes in its history. This occurred on 28 October of that same year, when the powder magazine in the Old Fort was struck by lightning and exploded, destroying all the
949:
quote: The object of the doctoral thesis is the public buildings of Corfu during the venetian rule, 1571–1797. The research starts in 1571, the year of the second destruction of Corfu by the Ottoman Turks and ends in 1797 when the Venetian rule at Corfu
552:
causing an explosion which created a chain reaction during which three secondary ammunition facilities also exploded, this in turn destroying most buildings inside the castle including the palace of the Captain General of the fortress, and many city buildings.
1091:
Le capitaine général Andrea Pisani, frère du doge Alvise, avait été nommé en 1716 commandant de la flotte chargée de ... le maréchal Schulenburg et le provéditeur loredan, et fut tué dans l'île même, deux ans plus tard. par l'explosion d'une
1153:à trois lumières qui se dressait sur le gaillard d'arrière de la galère d'Andrea Pisani, capitaine qui remporta de prestigieuses victoires sur les Turcs entre 1716 et 1718 et qui périt dans l'explosion de la poudrière de la forteresse de ...
1044:
Two months later to the day, in another of those terrifying Mediterranean summer storms, a bolt of lightning struck the powder magazine in the old fortress of Corfu. The explosion ignited three smaller ammunition stores, and the citadel was
1067:
In 1716, the Turks landed near this with a large force, but the garrison of Corfu made a gallant and successful defence. November 1718, the explosion of a powder magazine during a thunder storm, destroyed the old castle, the arsenal, and
449:(useless) by the Venetians, were turned away and left outside the fort to die or be enslaved. The rejection of the people at the gates angered the Corfiots who lost faith in the effectiveness of Venice's defensive plans.
263:
which is a sea channel connecting the Gulf of Kerkyra to the North with the Bay of Garitsa to the South, converting the citadel into an artificial island. The fort successfully repulsed all three major Ottoman sieges: the
375:, a moat which transformed the citadel into an artificial island. The moat exists to this day and is still known to the locals under its Italian name. Since the creation of Contrafossa, access to the citadel was by a
319:
The citadel features two peaks which were fortified by strong towers for centuries. The western and higher peak, which is closer to the town, was fortified by the Byzantines around the 12th century AD and was called
306:
Following a hiatus where no political or military developments in the citadel are known between the 7th-10th centuries AD, the first report of renewed fortifications occurs in early 11th century when
1301:
PLEA 2011: Architecture & Sustainable Development: Conference Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 13-15 July, 2011
1560:
566:
Schulenburg rebuilt the Old Fortress and constructed two new forts on Avrami and Sarocco hills by 1721. These were eventually demolished when Corfu was united with Greece as required by the
750:
where now stands the Old Fortress (see p. 158). This new town was called after its twin peaks Corypho (from the Greek «coryphe», summit), whence the modern western name of Corfu. (page 31)
1585:
434:
were the only two places on the island not in the hands of the invaders at the time. In undefended parts of the island, people were killed or captured as slaves by the Sultan's army.
1338:"Religious engravings from the Dori Papastratou collection" M.B.C., temporary exhibitions wing The exhibition was also mounted in the church of Saint George in the Old Fortress, Corfu
427:
to attack Corfu. The Ottomans landed at Govino Bay, present day Gouvia, and proceeded toward Corfu town, destroying the village of Potamos as they made their way toward the city.
215:
Old Fortress in the 16th century from a print at the British Museum. The protective wall of the marina is visible in front of the castle. The marina is still in use to this day.
668:
The Fortress houses the Public library of Corfu which is located in the old British barracks. The fortress grounds are also used for various types of art and culture exhibits.
295:
The earliest indication of fortifications on the site presently occupied by the Old Fortress dates from around the 6th century AD, after the destruction of the ancient city of
1590:
1565:
2202:
1575:
2005:
269:
191:
1975:
1760:
395:
opening to the Gulf of Kerkyra. The sea channel separates the citadel from the island of Corfu. The bridge to the city is to the far right. The twin peaks of
2090:
1875:
1850:
1698:
2070:
2065:
1855:
563:, was killed along with members of his staff. Hundreds of others died in the explosion, in "one of the greatest catastrophes" in the history of Corfu.
407:
The fort successfully repulsed all three major Ottoman sieges: the great siege of 1537, the siege of 1571 and the second great siege of Corfu in 1716.
2197:
2045:
2040:
2015:
1930:
1865:
1203:
2140:
1905:
1870:
1835:
1719:
1682:
871:
1990:
875:
507:
in charge of the defence of the fort. In preparation for the Turkish siege, Schulenburg further strengthened the defences of the Old Fortress.
2010:
1570:
962:
1860:
1412:
1793:
2212:
1771:
2192:
835:
79:
416:
1518:
2035:
1182:
500:
1309:
1282:
1252:
1115:
1037:
1007:
903:
813:
792:
1544:
303:. The Gothic invasion forced the Corcyreans to seek shelter inside fortifications on the peninsula at the tip of the city.
371:
As part of their defensive plans for the peninsula of the citadel, and to secure its perimeter, the Venetians created the
1621:
782:
504:
1329:
1213:
1146:
931:
1405:
595:
This was for security reasons in case one captain could persuade the other to commit treason against the republic.
510:
287:
1830:
1786:
811:
1611:
247:. The fortress covers the promontory which initially contained the old town of Corfu that had emerged during
1636:
1626:
641:
199:
590:
are visible. Ships anchored at the marina of the Nautical and Athletic Club of Corfu are in the foreground
539:
1960:
1940:
1398:
2187:
1801:
1779:
1508:
959:
841:
503:, the Ottomans made plans to attack Corfu again. In anticipation of the attack, Venice appointed Count
664:
Hellenic Music Research Lab of the Ionian University at the Old Fortress just behind the castle marina
1809:
1446:
1383:
Cliffs, The Old Fortress, Corfu Town, Corfu, Greece (Bond kicks Mercedes off cliff with Locque in it)
689:
2110:
1935:
1703:
1441:
644:
extermination camp via rail. Out of those who were forced to leave Corfu, 120 eventually returned.
560:
528:
420:
845:
2168:
1641:
567:
279:
The town of Corfu got its Western name from the twin peaks of the fortress ("Coryphe" in Greek).
1840:
1350:
1299:
1244:
1060:
1027:
997:
979:
893:
469:
at the bay of Garitsa facing the facilities of the Nautical and Athletic Club of Corfu (NAOK)
387:
2207:
2145:
2060:
1950:
1910:
1580:
1472:
1272:
1186:
1166:
494:
360:
273:
265:
195:
187:
947:
invenio.lib.auth.gr Aristotle University of Thessaloniki – Psifiothiki/Digital Library
1925:
1845:
1467:
431:
424:
365:
145:
660:
8:
2080:
1631:
1595:
849:
604:
437:
2050:
1534:
1451:
865:
240:
137:
339:
1970:
1667:
1305:
1278:
1248:
1237:
1209:
1142:
1111:
1033:
1003:
927:
899:
788:
672:
473:
In August 1571, the Ottomans made another attempt at conquering Corfu. Having seized
232:
211:
430:
The Old Fort, Corfu city's only fortification during that period, and the castle of
1995:
1729:
1724:
1539:
652:
2130:
2105:
2000:
1985:
1980:
1965:
1895:
1885:
1734:
1616:
1477:
1378:
1205:
Prosphyges tēs Mikras Asias, Pontou kai Anatolikēs Thrakēs stēn Kerkyra 1922-1932
1136:
1105:
1084:
966:
1062:
The Edinburgh Gazetteer, Or Geographical Dictionary ...: Accompanied by an Atlas
461:
2155:
2135:
2115:
2030:
1945:
1890:
1662:
1503:
1436:
608:
557:
336:(Old Castle) by the Venetians and was also used as powder magazine for a time.
224:
203:
149:
556:
The Venetian commander of the fortress, Captain Andrea Pisani, brother of the
2181:
2100:
1672:
1268:
94:
81:
1333:
1188:
Travels and Voyages Through Europe, Asia, and Africa, for Nineteen Years ...
310:
refers to it as the "very strongly fortified city of Corfu" in her book the
2085:
2055:
1880:
1657:
1482:
1232:
946:
694:
620:
307:
244:
53:
403:
are visible just above the Contrafossa to the right and left respectively.
1825:
1820:
1739:
2120:
2025:
1920:
1915:
1900:
684:
376:
300:
66:
45:
445:
Even at the Old Fortress, women, children and the elderly, called the
1955:
1390:
1364:
248:
2095:
1677:
1164:
1134:
2020:
1168:
Encyclopædia metropolitana; or, Universal dictionary of knowledge
637:
633:
625:
582:
The Fortress and the Bay of Garitsa to the south. The twin peaks
578:
312:
296:
1804:
629:
324:
or "Castle near the Land" by the Venetians, who also called it
153:
141:
127:
57:
423:
dispatched a force of 25,000 men under the command of admiral
379:, which in modern times has been replaced by a permanent one.
255:
promontory from the rest of the city of Corfu by creating the
2125:
1422:
1239:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44
478:
474:
1744:
1330:"Religious engravings from the Dori Papastratou collection"
260:
1297:
833:
784:
The Ionian Islands: Corfu, Cephalonia, Ithaka and Beyond
1165:
E. Smedley; Hugh J. Rose; Henry J. Rose, eds. (1845).
748:(3 ed.). N. Stamatopoulos. pp. 31, 158–162.
693:
in which the Mercedes of the evil adversary of Bond,
640:, after which 1,800 Corfiot Jews were deported to the
1128:
477:
and Mourtos on the Greek mainland, they attacked the
514:
Statue of Count Schulenburg in front of the Fortress
441:
The bridge to the fortress as seen from Contrafossa.
2091:
Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
1201:
1025:
999:
The Ruins of the Most Beautiful Monuments of Greece
607:were bombarded by the Italian Air Force during the
2203:Tourist attractions in the Ionian Islands (region)
1236:
683:The Fortress was the location of a scene from the
1158:
1032:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 388.
2179:
1291:
895:A Companion to Venetian History, 1400–1797
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
548:In 1718 lightning struck the powder magazine at
1181:
1065:. A. Constable and Company. 1822. p. 340.
921:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
1571:Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher
1322:
1227:
1225:
1195:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1029:The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean
1021:
1019:
917:
915:
891:
1787:
1406:
1379:"For Your Eyes Only (1981) Filming Locations"
1267:
1135:Giuseppe Mazzariol; Attilia Dorigato (1990).
743:
328:or "New Castle". The eastern peak was called
1351:"Flying jazz super trio at the Old Fortress"
1231:
1103:
1055:
1053:
995:
870:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
706:
544:REFECIT EX S(ENATUS) C(ONSULTO) ANNO MDCCXC"
1222:
1175:
1073:
1016:
912:
780:
32:
1794:
1780:
1413:
1399:
1332:. Byzantine Culture Museum. Archived from
1317:upon a peninsula, within the old fortress.
1261:
1097:
991:
989:
874:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
812:A. B. Tataki (Director of Research of the
1304:. Presses univ. de Louvain. p. 595.
1277:. Stanford University Press. p. 74.
1050:
787:. I. B. Tauris, Limited. pp. 30–31.
755:
573:
2198:Buildings and structures in Corfu (city)
940:
659:
651:
577:
538:
509:
460:
436:
386:
351:is visible to the east of the main gate.
338:
291:The church of St. George at the fortress
286:
210:
1561:Early Christian Basilica of Palaiopolis
1343:
1026:John Julius Norwich (4 December 2007).
986:
973:
887:
885:
848:–219. GGKEY:JQX2NJ8ZB5P. Archived from
671:The Hellenic Music Research Lab of the
2180:
2036:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
1420:
1357:
534:
1775:
1519:Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù
1394:
1367:. IONIAN UNIVERSITY-MUSIC DEPARTMENT.
1298:Magali Bodart; Arnaud Evrard (2011).
1141:. Bibliothèque des art. p. 167.
953:
829:
827:
814:National Hellenic Research Foundation
805:
675:is also located at the Old Fortress.
1545:Palace of St. Michael and St. George
1371:
1365:"Hellenic Music Research Lab (HMRL)"
882:
619:The Fortress was used at the end of
1622:Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa
1002:. Getty Publications. p. 292.
834:Miller, William, 1864-1945 (1921).
820:. Ekdotike Athenon S.A. p. 20.
697:, gets pushed off a cliff by Bond.
531:to service and repair their fleet.
505:Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg
274:second great siege of Corfu in 1716
13:
1274:The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945
1243:. Yale University Press. pp.
824:
818:Corfu: History, Monuments, Museums
614:
179:Early 15th century, 1545–55, 1720s
14:
2224:
2213:Venetian fortifications in Greece
382:
2193:Military history of Corfu (city)
2154:
1803:
1110:. A & C Black. p. 481.
488:
481:islands, landing a force there.
456:
410:
120:
65:
656:Corfu library at Palaio Frourio
647:
343:The bridge to the city and the
1612:Archaeological Museum of Corfu
1086:Merveilles des palais italiens
746:Old Corfu: history and culture
744:Stamatopoulos, Nondas (1993).
598:
1:
781:John Freely (28 April 2008).
700:
1831:St. George's Castle, Preveza
1591:Monastery of Panagia Tenedou
1566:Catholic Church of Lontsiada
1202:Spyridōn Mouratidēs (2005).
485:burned in the city suburbs.
7:
1941:Fortifications of Heraklion
1586:Monastery of Saint Theodore
10:
2229:
1637:Philarmonic Society Museum
1509:Municipal Theatre of Corfu
1191:J. Meuros. pp. 59–60.
842:Cambridge University Press
837:Essays on the Latin Orient
628:and then in succession to
492:
417:Third Ottoman–Venetian War
282:
2163:
2152:
1816:
1753:
1712:
1691:
1650:
1604:
1553:
1527:
1496:
1460:
1429:
501:last Ottoman–Venetian War
228:
183:
175:
170:
160:
133:
115:
110:
73:
64:
51:
43:
33:
28:
23:
2111:Fortifications of Rhodes
2001:Koules (Castello a Mare)
1936:Fortifications of Chania
1704:Venetian arsenal, Gouvia
1208:. Themelio. p. 77.
1089:. Hachette. p. 53.
922:Spyros Katsaros (2003).
561:Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo
421:Suleyman the Magnificent
200:Siege of Corfu (1798–99)
44:Part of the defences of
2169:List of gates in Greece
1642:Serbian Museum of Corfu
1083:Claude Frégnac (1968).
926:. Mellon. p. 257.
892:Benjamin Arbel (2013).
678:
568:Treaty of London (1864)
332:(Castel by the Sea) or
236:
1841:Castle of Saint Andrew
898:. Brill. p. 210.
665:
657:
591:
574:Governor of the castle
545:
515:
470:
442:
404:
352:
292:
216:
2146:Walls of Thessaloniki
2061:New Navarino fortress
2006:Larissa Castle, Argos
1911:Didymoteicho Fortress
1581:Saint Spyridon Church
1497:Education and culture
1336:on 13 December 2013.
1104:Robin Barber (1995).
996:David Le Roy (2004).
965:27 March 2019 at the
663:
655:
581:
542:
513:
495:Siege of Corfu (1716)
464:
440:
391:The northern side of
390:
342:
290:
221:Old Fortress of Corfu
214:
196:Siege of Corfu (1716)
192:Siege of Corfu (1571)
188:Siege of Corfu (1537)
1976:Kastellos (Kritinia)
1926:Fortezza of Rethymno
1846:Angelokastro (Corfu)
1761:Barcarola (festival)
1353:. Ionian University.
1138:Intérieurs vénitiens
924:Ιστορία της Κέρκυρας
852:on 23 September 2013
603:In 1923 the Old and
499:In 1716, during the
425:Hayreddin Barbarossa
415:In 1537, during the
366:military engineering
359:Following the first
146:Septinsular Republic
144:(1797–99, 1807–14),
2081:Old Navarino castle
2076:Old Fortress, Corfu
2056:New Fortress, Corfu
1692:Historic structures
1632:Kapodistrias Museum
1627:Museum of Asian Art
1596:Platytera Monastery
1430:Ancient Palaiopolis
535:Catastrophe of 1718
266:great siege of 1537
91: /
2051:Castle of Mytilene
1452:Tomb of Menecrates
1271:(7 October 2009).
1107:Blue Guide, Greece
844:Archive. pp.
690:For Your Eyes Only
666:
658:
592:
546:
516:
471:
465:The south side of
443:
405:
353:
293:
217:
138:Republic of Venice
134:Controlled by
2188:Castles in Greece
2175:
2174:
1876:Astypalaia Castle
1851:Antimachia Castle
1810:Castles in Greece
1769:
1768:
1699:Neratzichas tower
1668:Maitland Monument
1658:Old Town of Corfu
1576:Panagia ton Xenon
1442:Temple of Artemis
1311:978-2-87463-277-8
1284:978-0-8047-7249-5
1254:978-0-300-08923-3
1117:978-0-7136-3250-7
1039:978-0-307-38772-1
1009:978-0-89236-669-9
905:978-90-04-25252-3
794:978-1-84511-696-5
673:Ionian University
529:arsenal at Gouvia
209:
208:
95:39.623°N 19.930°E
16:Venetian fortress
2220:
2158:
2071:Nerantzia Castle
2066:Nafpaktos Castle
1996:Kazarma fortress
1856:Arkessini Castle
1808:
1807:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1725:Korission Lagoon
1651:Urban structures
1415:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1242:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1023:
1014:
1013:
993:
984:
977:
971:
957:
951:
944:
938:
937:
919:
910:
909:
889:
880:
879:
869:
861:
859:
857:
831:
822:
821:
809:
803:
802:
778:
753:
752:
741:
364:masterpieces of
243:fortress in the
237:Fortezza Vecchia
230:
126:
124:
123:
111:Site information
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
69:
60:
37:
36:
35:
21:
20:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2159:
2150:
2131:Skiathos Castle
2106:Platamon Castle
2046:Mithymna Castle
2041:Miryna Fortress
2016:Livadeia Castle
1986:Kassiopi Castle
1981:Kalamata Castle
1966:Ioannina Castle
1931:Firkas Fortress
1896:Castle of Chios
1886:Castle of Bouka
1866:Aptera Fortress
1812:
1802:
1800:
1770:
1765:
1749:
1735:Palaiokastritsa
1708:
1687:
1646:
1617:Banknote Museum
1600:
1549:
1523:
1492:
1478:Kassiopi Castle
1456:
1425:
1419:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1196:
1183:William Lithgow
1180:
1176:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1081:
1074:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1040:
1024:
1017:
1010:
994:
987:
978:
974:
967:Wayback Machine
960:enosieptanision
958:
954:
945:
941:
934:
920:
913:
906:
890:
883:
863:
862:
855:
853:
832:
825:
810:
806:
795:
779:
756:
742:
707:
703:
681:
650:
617:
615:Nazi occupation
601:
576:
537:
497:
491:
459:
453:off as slaves.
413:
385:
285:
163:the public
162:
121:
119:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
52:
39:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2141:Vonitsa Castle
2138:
2136:Trikala Castle
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Riniasa Castle
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Methoni Castle
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Gardiki Castle
1948:
1946:Frangokastello
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Cythera Castle
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:Bourtzi Castle
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Arcadia Castle
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Amfissa Castle
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Bay of Garitsa
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1683:Spilias Square
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1504:Ionian Academy
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Gardiki Castle
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:Temple of Hera
1444:
1439:
1437:Kardaki Temple
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1370:
1356:
1342:
1321:
1310:
1290:
1283:
1260:
1253:
1221:
1214:
1194:
1174:
1157:
1147:
1127:
1116:
1096:
1072:
1049:
1038:
1015:
1008:
985:
972:
952:
939:
932:
911:
904:
881:
823:
804:
793:
754:
704:
702:
699:
680:
677:
649:
646:
616:
613:
609:Corfu Incident
605:New Fortresses
600:
597:
584:Castel a Terra
575:
572:
558:Doge of Venice
550:Castel da Mare
536:
533:
493:Main article:
490:
487:
458:
455:
412:
409:
397:Castel a Terra
384:
383:Ottoman sieges
381:
361:siege of Corfu
349:Castel a Terra
347:. The hill of
334:Castel Vecchio
322:Castel a Terra
284:
281:
229:Παλαιό Φρούριο
207:
206:
204:Corfu Incident
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
150:United Kingdom
140:(until 1797),
135:
131:
130:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
100:39.623; 19.930
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
49:
48:
41:
40:
34:Παλαιό Φρούριο
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Patras Castle
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Kavala Castle
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Port of Corfu
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:Landmarks of
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:Steven Bowman
1264:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1215:9789603103066
1211:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1171:. p. 79.
1170:
1169:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1148:9782850471711
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1124:
1123:Savorgnani...
1119:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1001:
1000:
992:
990:
981:
976:
968:
964:
961:
956:
948:
943:
935:
933:960-87976-0-8
929:
925:
918:
916:
907:
901:
897:
896:
888:
886:
877:
873:
867:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:
830:
828:
819:
815:
808:
801:
796:
790:
786:
785:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
751:
747:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
705:
698:
696:
692:
691:
686:
676:
674:
669:
662:
654:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
612:
610:
606:
596:
589:
588:Castel a Mare
585:
580:
571:
569:
564:
562:
559:
554:
551:
541:
532:
530:
524:
520:
512:
508:
506:
502:
496:
489:Siege of 1716
486:
482:
480:
476:
468:
463:
457:Siege of 1571
454:
450:
448:
439:
435:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
411:Siege of 1537
408:
402:
401:Castel a Mare
398:
394:
389:
380:
378:
374:
369:
367:
362:
357:
350:
346:
341:
337:
335:
331:
330:Castel a Mare
327:
323:
317:
315:
314:
309:
304:
302:
298:
289:
280:
277:
275:
271:
270:siege of 1571
267:
262:
258:
252:
250:
246:
245:city of Corfu
242:
238:
234:
226:
222:
213:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
118:
114:
109:
104:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
27:
22:
19:
2208:Hill castles
2165:
2086:Parga Castle
2075:
2011:Leros Castle
1881:Assos Castle
1512:
1488:Old Fortress
1487:
1483:New Fortress
1468:Angelokastro
1382:
1373:
1359:
1345:
1337:
1334:the original
1324:
1315:
1300:
1293:
1273:
1263:
1238:
1233:Mark Mazower
1204:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1066:
1061:
1043:
1028:
998:
975:
955:
942:
923:
894:
856:23 September
854:. Retrieved
850:the original
836:
817:
807:
798:
783:
749:
745:
695:Emile Locque
688:
682:
670:
667:
648:Modern times
621:World War II
618:
602:
593:
587:
583:
565:
555:
549:
547:
525:
521:
517:
498:
483:
472:
466:
451:
446:
444:
432:Angelokastro
429:
414:
406:
400:
396:
392:
372:
370:
358:
354:
348:
344:
333:
329:
326:Castel Nuovo
325:
321:
318:
311:
308:Anna Komnene
305:
294:
278:
256:
253:
220:
218:
184:Battles/wars
171:Site history
161:Open to
156:(since 1864)
30:
24:Old Fortress
18:
1961:Heptapyrgio
1861:Arta Castle
1826:Acronauplia
1821:Acrocorinth
1740:Pontikonisi
599:Bombardment
467:Contrafossa
393:Contrafossa
373:Contrafossa
345:Contrafossa
257:Contrafossa
152:(1814–64),
148:(1800–07),
98: /
74:Coordinates
2182:Categories
2121:Rio Castle
2026:Monemvasia
1921:Exomvourgo
1916:Eleutherae
1901:Chlemoutsi
1535:Achilleion
816:) (1983).
701:References
685:James Bond
377:drawbridge
301:Ostrogoths
86:19°55′48″E
83:39°37′23″N
46:Corfu City
2166:See also:
1956:Glarentza
1730:Lazaretto
1540:Mon Repos
1513:destroyed
950:finished.
866:cite book
419:, Sultan
249:Byzantine
2096:Palamidi
1971:Izzeddin
1678:Spianada
1554:Churches
1381:. imdb.
1235:(2001).
1185:(1770).
980:corfu.gr
970:Τούρκων.
963:Archived
642:Birkenau
272:and the
241:Venetian
233:Venetian
2021:Mystras
1605:Museums
1528:Palaces
1461:Castles
638:Haidari
634:Piraeus
626:Lefkada
447:inutili
313:Alexiad
299:by the
297:Corcyra
283:Origins
251:times.
239:) is a
1754:Events
1713:Nature
1663:Liston
1308:
1281:
1251:
1247:–255.
1212:
1145:
1114:
1036:
1006:
930:
902:
791:
630:Patras
268:, the
154:Greece
142:France
128:Greece
125:
58:Greece
2126:Rogoi
1423:Corfu
687:film
479:Paxoi
475:Parga
225:Greek
176:Built
116:Owner
54:Corfu
1745:Vido
1306:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1004:ISBN
983:λαός
928:ISBN
900:ISBN
876:link
872:link
858:2013
789:ISBN
679:Film
636:and
586:and
399:and
261:moat
259:, a
219:The
1245:254
1092:...
1068:...
1045:...
846:218
800:...
166:Yes
2184::
1314:.
1224:^
1151:.
1120:.
1075:^
1052:^
1042:.
1018:^
988:^
914:^
884:^
868:}}
864:{{
840:.
826:^
797:.
757:^
708:^
632:,
611:.
570:.
368:.
316:.
276:.
235::
231:,
227::
202:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
56:,
1795:e
1788:t
1781:v
1515:)
1511:(
1414:e
1407:t
1400:v
1287:.
1257:.
1218:.
1012:.
936:.
908:.
878:)
860:.
223:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
