489:
323:
may be partial (affecting only syllables before or after the stressed vowel) or complete (affecting all vowels in a word). Examples from various
Slovene dialects:
252:(sometimes also transcribed as ) in the syllable immediately before the stress and in absolute word-initial position. In other unstressed locations, non-softened
56:
316:
for details); this reduction is not considered a manifestation of akanye. Unlike
Belarusian akanne, Russian akanye does not affect softened vowels.
585:
641:
307:
459:
135:
38:
301:
297:
268:. The phonemic dialectal feature of clear distinction of the unstressed o (i.e., no reduction) is called
257:
253:
237:
233:
206:
202:
116:
112:
52:
48:
404:
313:
241:
212:
122:
305:
261:
245:
229:
210:
120:
275:
138:(pronounced but not represented orthographically in the standard language). Akanye also occurs in:
247:
34:
17:
218:
8:
143:
72:
636:
616:
185:
175:
154:
608:
263:
166:
620:
600:
282:
159:
105:
92:
80:
179:
128:
537:
170:
630:
612:
101:
586:"Adaptive Dispersion Theory and Phonological Vowel Reduction in Russian"
604:
44:
240:
phonetically merge in unstressed positions. If not preceded by a
150:
109:
270:
426:
Slavic prosody: language change and phonological theory.
428:
Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 152 ff.
260:
are further reduced towards a short, poorly enunciated
43:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
628:
57:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
583:
512:
448:. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 2.
440:
438:
436:
434:
209:and other phonemes phonetically merge into
178:(e.g., the Rhodope dialects, including the
561:Ljubljana: Akademska založba, pp. 233–235.
457:
574:
538:"Qualitative reduction of the 2nd degree"
524:
518:
451:
201:(akanne), both non-softened and softened
553:
551:
549:
547:
431:
559:Kratka zgodovina slovenskega jezika. I.
14:
629:
584:Padgett, Jaye; Tabain, Marija (2005),
134:The most familiar example is probably
119:are realized as more or less close to
544:
477:Vowel reduction in optimality theory.
91:
575:Jones, Daniel; Ward, Dennis (1969),
460:"Fonološki opis govora grada Gerovo"
47:. For the distinction between ,
24:
312:in most varieties of Russian (see
296:After soft consonants, unstressed
25:
653:
162:(e.g., Lower Carniolan dialects),
446:Enciklopedija slovenskega jezika
424:Bethin, Christina Yurkiw. 1998.
27:Sound change in Slavic languages
244:consonant, these phonemes give
39:International Phonetic Alphabet
530:
506:
482:
479:London: Routledge, p. 53.
469:
418:
192:
146:(represented orthographically)
13:
1:
475:Crosswhite, Katherine. 2001.
217:in unstressed positions; see
642:Slavic phonological features
579:, Cambridge University Press
7:
494:www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl
458:Gostenčnik, Januša (2013).
398:
10:
658:
568:
513:Padgett & Tabain (2005
405:Vowel reduction in Russian
314:vowel reduction in Russian
367:'I don't know' (pretonic
286:
84:
76:
577:The Phonetics of Russian
411:
444:Toporišič, Jože. 1992.
228:(akan'ye), (except for
35:phonetic transcriptions
525:Jones & Ward (1969
490:"DIALEKTOLOGIA POLSKA"
165:Some subgroups of the
89:Russian pronunciation:
32:This article contains
557:Ramovš, Fran. 1936.
391:'barley' (posttonic
331:'at home' (pretonic
304:are pronounced like
219:Belarusian phonology
242:palatalized (soft)
176:Bulgarian dialects
155:Ukrainian dialects
127:. It is a case of
93:[ˈakənʲjɪ]
605:10.1159/000087223
230:Northern dialects
188:(Podlasie, Kresy)
167:Kajkavian dialect
16:(Redirected from
649:
623:
590:
580:
562:
555:
542:
541:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
503:
501:
500:
486:
480:
473:
467:
466:
464:
455:
449:
442:
429:
422:
343:'bottom' (tonic
311:
303:
299:
288:
279:
267:
259:
255:
251:
239:
235:
216:
208:
204:
160:Slovene dialects
126:
118:
114:
106:Slavic languages
95:
90:
86:
78:
54:
50:
21:
657:
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588:
571:
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470:
462:
456:
452:
443:
432:
423:
419:
414:
407:– about ikanye.
401:
273:
195:
186:Polish dialects
180:Smolyan dialect
129:vowel reduction
88:
62:
61:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
655:
645:
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543:
529:
517:
505:
481:
468:
450:
430:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
400:
397:
379:'loaf' (tonic
289:), literally "
197:In Belarusian
194:
191:
190:
189:
183:
173:
171:Serbo-Croatian
163:
157:
147:
136:Russian akanye
96:), literally "
55:⟩, see
31:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
654:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
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618:
614:
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606:
602:
598:
594:
587:
582:
578:
573:
572:
560:
554:
552:
550:
548:
540:(in Russian).
539:
533:
526:
521:
514:
509:
495:
491:
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478:
472:
461:
454:
447:
441:
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132:
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111:
108:in which the
107:
103:
99:
94:
82:
74:
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66:
58:
46:
42:
40:
36:
19:
599:(1): 14–54,
596:
592:
576:
558:
532:
520:
508:
497:. Retrieved
493:
484:
476:
471:
465:. p. 3.
453:
445:
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332:
328:
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320:
318:
295:
290:
269:
225:
223:
198:
196:
133:
102:sound change
100:-ing", is a
97:
68:
64:
63:
51:and ⟨
33:
355:(posttonic
274: [
224:In Russian
193:Description
631:Categories
499:2024-05-21
149:Northern (
144:Belarusian
73:Belarusian
637:Phonology
593:Phonetica
151:Polissian
142:Standard
613:16116302
399:See also
319:Slovene
110:phonemes
49:/ /
45:Help:IPA
621:2551922
569:Sources
293:-ing".
287:о́канье
283:Russian
226:а́канье
85:а́канье
81:Russian
37:in the
619:
611:
389:jèčman
385:jêčmen
365:na vém
361:ne vém
321:akanje
271:okanye
199:аканне
77:аканне
69:akanje
65:Akanye
53:
18:Okanye
617:S2CID
589:(PDF)
463:(PDF)
412:Notes
353:líəta
310:]
306:[
278:]
266:]
262:[
250:]
246:[
215:]
211:[
125:]
121:[
41:(IPA)
609:PMID
527::51)
515::16)
377:hlàb
373:hléb
349:léto
329:damú
325:domú
300:and
256:and
236:and
205:and
601:doi
395:).
383:),
371:),
359:),
347:),
341:dnà
337:dnò
335:),
302:/a/
298:/o/
258:/a/
254:/o/
238:/a/
234:/o/
232:),
207:/a/
203:/o/
169:of
131:.
117:/e/
115:or
113:/o/
104:in
67:or
633::
615:,
607:,
597:62
595:,
591:,
546:^
492:.
433:^
387:→
375:→
363:→
351:→
339:→
327:→
285::
276:ru
221:.
182:).
153:)
87:,
83::
79:,
75::
603::
502:.
393:e
381:e
369:e
357:o
345:o
333:o
308:ɪ
291:o
281:(
264:ə
248:ɐ
213:a
123:a
98:a
71:(
59:.
20:)
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