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683:(ITU), has condemned radio and television transmissions to Cuba from the United States as illegal and inadmissible and more so when they are designed to foment internal subversion on the island. The director emphasized that this constant U.S. attack is in violation of ITU regulations, which stipulate that radio transmissions within commercial broadcasting on medium wave, FM, or television must be conceived of as a good quality national service within the limits of the country concerned.
2013:
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616:("The TV that can't be seen"). U.S. Government telephone surveys in 1990, 2003, 2006, and 2008 reported Cuban viewership of TV Martí of less than one percent; the U.S. Government ceased the surveys after 2008, claiming that obtaining accurate Cuban domestic television viewership statistics was too difficult.
530:
The watchdog group Cuban
Americans for Engagement (CAFE) has been critical of the radio and television station for broadcasts critical of warming relations and cooperative efforts with U.S. organizations. A report by the Committee on Foreign Relations in 2010 stated that less than 2 percent of Cubans
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On
November 15, 2007, delegates to the World Radiocommunication Conference 2007 declared illegal the U.S. government's use of airplanes to beam the signals of Washington-funded Radio y Televisión Martí into Cuba, stating "A radio broadcasting station that functions on board an aircraft and transmits
709:
program has pointed out that while "the U.S. has spent close to a half billion dollars on TV and Radio Martí, the Cuban government has managed to effectively block the transmission signal, at least on the TV side. Viewership on the island is estimated to be a third of one percent. One study several
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accuses the station of engaging in political propaganda in the forms of editorializing, use of offensive and incendiary language in broadcasts, use of unsubstantiated reports coming from Cuba, and presentation of individual views as news. The claims of unprofessionalism are strongly rejected by the
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Other critics consider the actual ineffectiveness to reach a Cuban audience, the risk of the broadcaster's purposes for heavy budget-cuts and the fear of limited editorial independence in order to be manipulated by right-wing Cuban exiles and their political agenda for personal political gain.
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The first TV Martí broadcasts took place in the very early morning hours to avoid interference with Cuban domestic television programming. This combined with Cuban jamming of the signal has led to low viewership of TV Martí in Cuba, where, according to a U.S. official who was stationed in
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The Radio Martí broadcasts are directed at Cuba, but can be picked up throughout North, Central, and South
America when Cuba is not jamming them. However, Radio Martí programs cannot be specifically directed at U.S. citizens under the same law that restricts Voice of America broadcasts.
527:, and other countries tended to substantiate the effectiveness of RFE and U.S. Voice of America broadcasts both in providing information and bolstering pro-liberal democracy movements within those countries, despite attempts at electronic jamming and counter-propaganda.
486:
Radio Martí operates with about 100 employees and a budget of $ 15 million. Its mission, in its own words, is to provide "a contrast to Cuban media and provide its listeners with an uncensored view of current events." Former prisoners in Cuba and
623:
s defenders cited continuing Cuban government jamming of its signal as evidence of its importance, and U.S. Government funding of it continued, with TV Martí broadcasting daily programs in
Spanish. In 2012, the administration of President
503:, there is no way to judge the station's true audience through the usual listener surveys. Thus, the actual number of listeners is open to speculation. However, after the fall of the communist Soviet satellite governments of
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963:
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In 1990, the U.S. Government created TV Martí to broadcast television programming to Cuba. It began broadcasting on March 27, 1990, beaming daily programs in
Spanish via a transmitter affixed to an
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station broadcasts in several states. Cuba continues to broadcast interference against U.S. broadcasts specifically directed to Cuba in attempts to prevent them from being received within Cuba.
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In May 2018 Martí broadcast video segments attacking George Soros as a "multimillionaire Jew of
Hungarian origin" threatening Latin American democracy. The videos were based on assertions by
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468:). Its studios are located in Miami, Florida. Cuba jams both the medium-wave and shortwave signals, but the shortwave program is heard in Canada and throughout Central and South America.
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1216:
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on May 20, 1902. The fears of broadcasters proved well-founded, when Cuba-based transmitters briefly broadcast powerful signals on the medium-wave band in 1985, disrupting U.S.
551:
introduced the Stop
Wasting Taxpayer Money on Cuba Broadcasting Act to shut the stations down. The Alliance for Responsible Cuba Policy has also been critical of the stations.
3185:
491:
often speak on Radio Martí, and on
Saturdays a Spanish-language version of the U.S. president's weekly radio address, as well as the opposition's response, are transmitted.
440:
659:, the lone aircraft still committed to TV Martí broadcasts. However, funding for the preservation and maintenance of the plane continues, and it remains in storage in a
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3145:
2102:
196:, Radio Televisión Martí was established in 1983 and TV Martí was added in 1990. The 2014 budget for the Cuba broadcasting program was approximately US$ 27 million.
640:
Like Radio Martí, TV Martí is an element of the
International Broadcasting Bureau. TV Marti airs half-hour early and late evening newscasts which a low-power Miami
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On May 20, 1985, Radio Martí began broadcasts to Cuba from the United States. The first day of broadcasting was chosen to commemorate the 83rd anniversary of
397:
at the end of 1991, the budget for all U.S.-government-run foreign broadcasters, with the exception of Radio Martí, was sharply reduced. In 1996, Radio Martí
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to Miami, Florida. The move, in addition to placing the station's studios closer to its target audience, also underscored its growing independence from the
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went on to state that a senior TV Martí executive was indicted by federal prosecutors for providing kickbacks in trade for certain contracts and the
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only to the territory of another administration without its agreement cannot be considered in conformity with the radio communications regulations."
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broadcasters objected strenuously to the establishment of Radio Martí, fearing that its broadcasts would lead Cuba to retaliate by
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940:. Office of Cuba Broadcasting, International Broadcasting Bureau, Office of External Affairs. December 2001. Archived from
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In the early 1980s, the U.S. Government planned to create a radio station to be known as Radio Free Cuba, modeled on
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1174:"Should State-Run Media Be Broadcast in the United States? A Debate on Radio and TV Marti Airing in South Florida"
648:, Virtual digital Channel 8.1 (RF digital Channel 8.1), carries along with other programming. The pay-TV platform
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Two hours of Radio Martí's news programs are carried each night, 10:00 PM to midnight local time, by Miami's
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409:, another U.S.-government-run foreign broadcaster with which Radio Martí had previously shared studios.
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2500:
1217:"A US government-funded news network ran a hit piece on Soros that called him a "multimillionaire Jew""
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There is much debate about the effectiveness of these broadcasts. As with Radio Free Europe during the
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balloon – nicknamed "Fat Albert" by people in the area – tethered 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above
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to cease funding of the program, but
Congress nonetheless continued to provide money for it.
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and its broadcasts can also be heard and viewed worldwide through their website and on
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764:. (Radio Miami International), a commercial shortwave radio station targeting Cuba
710:
years ago found that nine out of ten Cubans had never even heard of the channel."
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is an American state-run radio and television international broadcaster based in
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In May 2013, the U.S. Congress finally eliminated funding for the operation of
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Radio y Televisión Martí is overseen by the Office of Cuba Broadcasting (OCB).
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173:(formerly Broadcasting Board of Governors, BBG). It transmits propaganda in
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475:(Caracol 1260 AM). It is also available at various times to subscribers of
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964:"Grounded TV Marti plane a monument to the limits of American austerity"
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2220:
573:
532:
244: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
118:
679:
Fabio Leite, Deputy Director of the Radiocommunications Office of the
1965:
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1801:
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985:"TV/Radio Marti Boost Their Volume to Cuba, Expanding Their Services"
787:"Propping up the propaganda; What's the point of Radio and TV Marti?"
330:
2740:
1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
619:
Despite the frequent reports of its low viewership in Cuba, TV Martí
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2759:
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671:, ready to return to service if funding of its operations resumes.
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652:, which is pirated by many people in Cuba, also carries TV Martí.
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conference reviewing reports from citizens in newly independent
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which oversees Martí. In addition, the program indicates that
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in 1989 and of the Soviet Union itself at the end of 1991, a
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Today, Radio Marti broadcasts a 24-hour radio program over
178:
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s office has launched a review into the operations of the
3023:
1150:
600:, Florida. One of these aircraft has since been retired.
2865:
Cuban football players who defected to the United States
1643:
758:(a Cuban-based program directed at the United States)
584:
s destruction, TV Martí in October 2006 began to use
3186:
Television channels and stations established in 1990
1052:"U.N. Body criticizes U.S. Gov't broadcasts to Cuba"
799:
479:Satellite Radio on its bilingual channel 153,
2775:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
592:which proved too expensive to operate, and then a
3211:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
3146:United States government propaganda organizations
2562:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
2266:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
2259:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
3132:
2670:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
910:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
735:has also promised to hold hearings on TV Martí.
3221:Spanish-language television stations in Florida
1004:"Radio-electronic aggression of Cuba condemned"
2937:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
2211:Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
2201:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
938:"Office of Cuba Broadcasting (OCB) Fact Sheet"
348:, who had fought for Cuba's independence from
3191:Shortwave radio stations in the United States
3009:
2096:
1629:
1277:
957:
955:
953:
951:
807:"USAGM CEO Names New Leaders for RFE/RL, OCB"
1200:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1130:
202:Radio Televisión Martí is an element of the
2915:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
1576:Shortwave broadcasting in the United States
961:
674:
596:airplane flying a figure-eight pattern off
384:Cuba's independence from United States rule
3216:Spanish-language radio stations in Florida
3016:
3002:
2513:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
2103:
2089:
1636:
1622:
1284:
1270:
1240:
948:
862:"Pull The Plug On Politicized Radio Marti"
588:to transmit its signals, first a military
140:
36:
2288:United States Military Government in Cuba
2191:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
2181:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
2160:United States Interests Section in Havana
855:
853:
304:Learn how and when to remove this message
2765:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
2155:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
2145:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
1077:"US Radio Bombing of Cuba Found Illegal"
962:Fahrenthold, David (September 2, 2013).
27:US radio, television broadcaster to Cuba
1001:
860:Nichols, John S. (September 11, 1993).
859:
167:federal government of the United States
14:
3133:
2612:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
2550:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
2486:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
1295:stations located in the United States
1002:Davalos, Gabriel (February 14, 2007).
982:
906:Cold War International History Project
850:
780:
778:
2997:
2984:Category:Cuba–United States relations
2805:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
2084:
1617:
1265:
1100:"Time to scrap TV Marti, critics say"
1097:
912:(October 13-16, 2004). Archived from
784:
681:International Telecommunication Union
333:in the hope of hastening the fall of
3120:Worldnet Television and Film Service
2364:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
2165:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
2150:Embassy of the United States, Havana
242:adding citations to reliable sources
213:
2770:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
2476:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1083:. November 14, 2007. Archived from
976:
775:
24:
3181:Radio stations established in 1985
2780:Cuban American National Foundation
2438:United States embargo against Cuba
1214:
1098:Adams, David (February 15, 2009).
785:Perry, Mitch (February 20, 2014).
352:and against U.S. influence in the
25:
3232:
3049:Middle East Broadcasting Networks
2433:United States invasion of Grenada
2140:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
2070:List of radio stations in Florida
1227:
1028:"US 'paid anti-Cuba journalists'"
983:Snyder, Alvin (January 4, 2007).
635:
204:International Broadcasting Bureau
3201:United States propaganda in Cuba
2979:
2978:
2638:Cuban Assets Control Regulations
2122:
2112:
2049:
2037:
2011:
1588:
1296:
1131:John Nichols (August 18, 2006).
696:Government Accountability Office
218:
45:
3071:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2496:Trans World Airlines Flight 106
2298:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
1208:
1161:
1124:
1091:
1069:
1044:
1020:
229:needs additional citations for
3176:1985 establishments in Florida
2276:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
995:
989:USC Center on Public Diplomacy
930:
881:
825:
576:in 1991, and was destroyed by
494:
209:
13:
1:
2733:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2660:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
2506:Cubana de Aviación Flight 455
2454:Cubana de Aviación Flight 493
1604:1. CP granted, not yet on air
1168:Joe O'Connell, John Nichols,
768:
612:s early days, it is known as
545:U.S. House of Representatives
356:– was established in 1983 by
3161:Cuba–United States relations
3025:U.S. Agency for Global Media
2815:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
2119:Cuba–United States relations
1182:(Interview). Interviewed by
1141:(Interview). Interviewed by
890:Cold War Broadcasting Impact
559:
171:U.S. Agency for Global Media
100:U.S. Agency for Global Media
51:Radio Martí broadcast studio
7:
2910:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2890:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
2428:Jamaican political conflict
2369:Cuban Revolutionary Council
749:
725:Office of Cuba Broadcasting
580:in 2005. After the aerostat
554:
18:Office of Cuba Broadcasting
10:
3237:
3166:Opposition to Fidel Castro
3151:International broadcasters
2820:Friends of Democratic Cuba
2607:American fugitives in Cuba
2501:Southern Airways Flight 49
833:"Noticiero de Radio Marti"
427:Greenville, North Carolina
401:s studios were moved from
393:After the collapse of the
329:, the mission of fighting
316:
253:"Radio y Televisión Martí"
61:International broadcasting
3206:Anti-communist propaganda
3032:
2975:
2728:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
2678:
2648:Wet feet, dry feet policy
2620:
2446:
2293:Second Occupation of Cuba
2236:
2173:
2132:
2005:
1984:
1825:
1681:
1652:
1584:
1568:
1442:
1346:
1305:
867:The Philadelphia Inquirer
379:broadcasts from Florida.
148:
125:
105:
95:
84:
76:
66:
56:
44:
35:
3115:Radio y Televisión Martí
2840:Radio y Televisión Martí
2785:Cuban dissident movement
2701:Cuban migration to Miami
2545:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
2216:Tripartite Accord (1988)
675:Controversy and legality
531:listen in. U.S. Senator
412:
340:. The station – renamed
31:Radio y Televisión Martí
2966:638 Ways to Kill Castro
2905:Third Border Initiative
2875:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
2009:Nearby regions –
1313:American Forces Network
2755:Brothers to the Rescue
1644:Radio stations in the
837:SiriusXM Program Guide
792:Creative Loafing Tampa
699:station's management.
630:United States Congress
594:Gulfstream twin engine
159:Radio Televisión Martí
3141:Cold War broadcasting
2870:Filibuster (military)
2845:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
2790:Cuban Liberty Council
2750:Antonio Maceo Brigade
2027:Miami-Fort Lauderdale
1151:National Public Radio
1087:on November 19, 2007.
944:on February 18, 2007.
701:National Public Radio
694:A report by the U.S.
456:24.69944°N 81.08861°W
3108:Open Technology Fund
2920:Luis Posada Carriles
2713:Cuban–American lobby
2706:Havana on the Hudson
2643:Cuban Adjustment Act
2464:Cuban Missile Crisis
2423:Operation Northwoods
2389:Bay of Pigs Monument
2354:Bay of Pigs Invasion
2244:Spanish–American War
2196:Good Neighbor policy
1172:(January 10, 2007).
1105:St. Petersburg Times
1040:. September 8, 2006.
1016:on October 17, 2007.
375:existing commercial
238:improve this article
3171:Mass media in Miami
2665:Cuban Democracy Act
2523:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
2459:Matthew Edward Duke
2401:Operation Peter Pan
2332:La Coubre explosion
1306:Government stations
1157:on October 1, 2006.
969:The Washington Post
902:Stanford University
813:. December 18, 2020
586:fixed-wing aircraft
461:24.69944; -81.08861
452: /
344:after Cuban writer
190:Cuban national hero
32:
2932:Cuba–OAS relations
2900:Straits of Florida
2880:Silver certificate
2855:Venceremos Brigade
2795:CubaOne Foundation
2411:Operation Mongoose
2394:Bay of Pigs Museum
2384:José Antonio Llama
2315:Sugar Intervention
2271:The Paquete Habana
2226:JetBlue Flight 387
2186:Hay-Quesada Treaty
1112:on October 6, 2012
898:Hoover Institution
642:television channel
628:finally asked the
614:La TV que no se ve
509:Hoover Institution
423:Delano, California
165:, financed by the
30:
3128:
3127:
2991:
2990:
2885:Troika of tyranny
2686:Americans in Cuba
2528:Cuban boat people
2491:Pan Am Flight 281
2078:
2077:
1611:
1610:
1186:. New York City:
1145:. New York City:
718:inspector general
435:Marathon, Florida
363:at the urging of
323:Radio Free Europe
314:
313:
306:
288:
192:and intellectual
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
3228:
3037:Voice of America
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2835:Radio Free Dixie
2655:Helms–Burton Act
2628:Teller Amendment
2374:Operation Ortsac
2322:Cuban Revolution
2249:Ostend Manifesto
2133:Diplomatic posts
2127:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2055:
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2052:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1595:Radio portal
1593:
1592:
1591:
1443:Defunct stations
1347:Private stations
1328:Voice of America
1300:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1236:Official website
1221:
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733:William Delahunt
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481:La Politica Talk
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2691:Cuban Americans
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2518:Mariel boatlift
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1196:cite interview
1188:Pacifica Radio
1179:Democracy Now!
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744:Judicial Watch
714:Democracy Now!
676:
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637:
636:TV Martí today
634:
608:in the station
590:C-130 Hercules
561:
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556:
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549:Betty McCollum
521:Czechoslovakia
505:Eastern Europe
496:
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369:North American
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163:Miami, Florida
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135:.martinoticias
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111:May 20, 1985 (
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3156:Radio in Cuba
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3118:
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3091:Radio Mashaal
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2952:The Cuba Wars
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2696:Little Havana
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2592:Kendall Myers
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2540:Regan v. Wald
2538:
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2535:Sandy Pollack
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2481:Zemel v. Rusk
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1081:Prensa Latina
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361:Ronald Reagan
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327:Radio Liberty
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255: –
254:
250:
249:Find sources:
243:
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233:
232:
227:This section
225:
221:
216:
215:
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205:
200:
197:
195:
191:
186:
185:frequencies.
184:
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71:United States
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43:
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19:
3114:
2977:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2839:
2587:Elsa Alvarez
2406:Operation 40
2359:Brigade 2506
2347:Golden exile
2337:Cuban exodus
1835:
1684:FM frequency
1662:
1655:AM frequency
1646:Florida Keys
1586:
1322:
1210:
1177:
1163:
1155:the original
1143:Bob Garfield
1138:On the Media
1136:
1126:
1116:February 17,
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1103:
1093:
1085:the original
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:the original
1046:
1031:
1022:
1014:the original
1007:
997:
978:
967:
942:the original
932:
921:. Retrieved
914:the original
889:
883:
871:. Retrieved
865:
840:. Retrieved
836:
827:
817:December 19,
815:. Retrieved
810:
801:
790:
741:
737:
731:Congressman
713:
712:
706:On the Media
704:
693:
689:
685:
678:
665:Cartersville
656:
654:
639:
626:Barack Obama
618:
613:
602:
563:
529:
498:
489:Cuban exiles
485:
480:
470:
416:
395:Soviet Union
392:
381:
341:
338:Fidel Castro
320:
300:
291:
281:
274:
267:
260:
248:
236:Please help
231:verification
228:
201:
198:
187:
169:through the
158:
157:
85:Headquarters
77:Availability
3196:State media
3081:Radio Farda
3076:Radio Azadi
2810:Engage Cuba
2800:Cuban Power
2621:Legislation
2379:Polita Grau
2342:Cuban exile
2305:Banana Wars
1836:Radio Martí
1323:Radio Martí
1248:Radio Martí
1184:Amy Goodman
495:Assessments
459: /
431:medium-wave
377:medium-wave
367:. Existing
342:Radio Martí
210:Radio Martí
107:Launch date
3135:Categories
3059:Radio Sawa
2825:Havana Jam
2597:Alan Gross
2577:Ana Montes
2567:Cuban Five
2557:Bill Gaede
2469:Crateology
2281:Propaganda
2221:Cuban thaw
2206:El Diálogo
2022:Fort Myers
1170:Joe García
1062:2007-12-17
923:2014-06-17
769:References
657:Aero Martí
574:Everglades
570:Cudjoe Key
533:Mark Pryor
444:24°41′58″N
419:short-wave
346:José Martí
264:newspapers
194:José Martí
119:television
2945:Overthrow
2447:Incidents
2327:Aftermath
2254:USS Maine
2237:Conflicts
2174:Diplomacy
1828:call sign
1470:KYOI/KHBI
1254:pages on
447:81°5′19″W
358:President
331:communism
3027:networks
2959:Balseros
2860:ZunZuneo
2760:Balseros
2745:Alpha 66
2723:Timeline
2066:See also
1569:See also
1252:TV Martí
1038:BBC News
873:June 17,
842:July 27,
750:See also
598:Key West
566:aerostat
555:TV Martí
541:Arkansas
501:Cold War
477:SiriusXM
429:, and a
388:AM radio
354:Americas
294:May 2021
149:Language
80:Americas
3054:Alhurra
2830:Omega 7
2679:Related
2044:Bahamas
1985:Defunct
1951:WURN-FM
1906:WKEZ-FM
1901:WKEY-FM
1256:YouTube
908:at the
669:Georgia
650:DirecTV
646:WGEN-LD
560:History
547:member
525:Hungary
373:jamming
317:History
278:scholar
206:(IBB).
175:Spanish
152:Spanish
67:Country
3103:WHYNOT
2416:JMWAVE
2060:Havana
2054:
2016:
1841:W244CT
1009:Granma
661:hangar
606:Havana
543:) and
517:Poland
513:Russia
425:, and
280:
273:
266:
259:
251:
1817:107.9
1812:107.1
1807:106.9
1802:105.7
1797:105.5
1792:104.9
1787:104.1
1782:103.1
1777:102.5
1772:102.1
1767:101.7
1762:100.3
1601:Notes
917:(PDF)
894:(PDF)
721:'
621:'
610:'
582:'
437:(GC:
413:Today
399:'
350:Spain
285:JSTOR
271:books
113:radio
96:Owner
3042:VOA1
2056:Cuba
2018:U.S.
1976:WZFL
1971:WYBX
1966:WXKW
1961:WWWK
1956:WWUS
1946:WPIK
1941:WMFM
1936:WLFE
1931:WKYZ
1926:WKWM
1921:WKWR
1916:WKWF
1911:WKLG
1896:WIIS
1891:WKWJ
1886:WGMX
1881:WGAY
1876:WFKZ
1871:WFFG
1866:WEOW
1861:WCTH
1856:WCNK
1851:WAVK
1846:WAIL
1757:99.5
1752:98.7
1747:97.7
1742:96.9
1737:96.7
1732:94.3
1727:93.7
1722:93.5
1717:92.7
1712:91.9
1707:91.5
1702:90.9
1697:89.9
1692:88.3
1673:1600
1668:1300
1663:1180
1560:WYFR
1555:WWRB
1550:WWFV
1545:WWBS
1540:WTJC
1535:WSHB
1530:WNYW
1525:WNRI
1520:WJIE
1515:WHRA
1510:WGTG
1505:WGEO
1500:WCSN
1495:WBOH
1490:KWHR
1485:KUSW
1480:KTBN
1475:KRHO
1465:KVOH
1460:KGEI
1455:KFBS
1450:KAIJ
1434:WWCR
1429:WTWW
1424:WRNO
1419:WRMI
1414:WMLK
1409:WJHR
1404:WIPE
1399:WINB
1394:WHRI
1389:WEWN
1384:WBCQ
1379:KTWR
1374:KTMI
1369:KSDA
1364:KNLS
1359:KJES
1354:KIMF
1338:WWVH
1250:and
1202:link
1147:WNYC
1118:2009
875:2014
844:2021
819:2020
762:WRMI
473:WSUA
257:news
179:Cuba
137:.com
57:Type
1826:By
1682:By
1653:By
1333:WWV
904:),
703:'s
663:in
240:by
177:to
133:www
3137::
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301:(
296:)
292:(
282:·
275:·
268:·
261:·
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121:)
115:)
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