103:, he snatched the entrails of the victim from the fire and offered them up half raw; and thus he went forth to battle, and returned victorious. There was, besides, a decree of the people on record, providing that for the future too the entrails should be offered to Mars in the same way, and the rest of the victims be handed over to the Octavii.
98:
There are many indications that the
Octavian family was in days of old a distinguished one at Velitrae; for not only was a street in the most frequented part of town long ago called Octavian, but an altar was shown there besides, consecrated by an Octavius. This man was leader in a war with a
135:
mention the
Octavii when they speak of Velitrae, and the Octavii do not appear in history till the latter half of the third century BC, the tradition connecting them with the Roman kings may be safely rejected. Augustus, in his memoirs, mentioned that his father was a
876:
Octavius
Sagitta, tribune of the plebs in AD 58, he murdered his mistress, Pontia Postumia, because she refused to marry him after promising to do so. He was condemned and exiled to an island, but returned to Rome following the death of
623:
Lucius
Octavius Ligur, tribune of the plebs with his brother, Marcus, in 82 BC, he defended his brother's interests in Sicily from Verres during Marcus' absence. Perhaps the same person mentioned in one of Cicero's letters to
657:
Gaius
Octavius Balbus, was proscribed by the triumvirs in 42 BC. Although he had escaped his house, he went to his son's house when he heard that his son was to be slain, and there met his death after discovering the
107:
Towards the end of the
Republic, it became fashionable for noble families to trace their origin to the gods and heroes of olden time, and accordingly in Suetonius we also read that the Octavii received
459:
Gaius
Octavius C. f. C. n., the grandfather of Augustus, possessed considerable property, and lived quietly in his villa at Velitrae. He probably augmented his income by money-lending, for both
995:
370:
1260:
230:
Most of the
Octavii of the Republic were descended from Gnaeus Octavius Rufus, who had two sons, Gnaeus and Gaius. The descendants of the younger Gnaeus held many of the higher
837:
266:, the father of Augustus. It is quite uncertain whether the ancestors of Augustus had anything to do with rope-making. During the Republic, none of the Octavii of this
632:
2245:
620:
compelled him to come to Rome in 74 in order to defend his rights respecting an estate that he had inherited in Sicily, and then charged him the costs of the trial.
904:
644:
613:
2104:
496:
Marcus
Octavius Cn. f. Cn. n., tribune of the plebs in an uncertain year, brought forward a law raising the price at which corn was sold to the people.
58:
about 230 BC. Over the following two centuries, the
Octavii held many of the highest offices of the state; but the most celebrated of the family was
1266:
661:
Octavius C. f. Balbus, the son of the proscribed Gaius Octavius Balbus, who rushed to his house when he heard that his son was to be put to death.
1653:
400:
Gaius Octavius Cn. f., the younger son of Gnaeus Octavius Rufus, he was a simple eques, who never attempted to rise any higher in the state.
278:, and even this is rarely mentioned. The surname, which means "red," may have been obtained by one of the Octavii because he had red hair.
1532:
1523:
1682:
1507:
781:
354:
672:
577:
928:
688:
Octavia C. f. Sergia Plautilla, daughter of Gaius Octavius Laenas, the curator of the aqueducts, was the mother of the emperor
695:
Octavia C. f., daughter of Gaius Octavius Laenas, curator of the aqueducts, was the wife of Quintus Veranius, consul in AD 49.
2220:
Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité
99:
neighbouring town, and when news of a sudden onset of the enemy was brought to him just as he chanced to be sacrificing to
749:
523:
263:
2227:
1312:
701:
431:
124:. They afterwards passed over to the plebeians, until the patrician rank was again conferred upon them by Caesar.
2169:
417:
403:
2123:
1678:
1503:
545:
499:
470:
285:
were not descended from Gnaeus Octavius Rufus, or whose descent cannot be traced. They bore cognomina such as
2109:
1949:
340:
2244:
August Pauly; Georg Wissowa; Wilhelm Kroll; Kurt Witte; Karl Mittelhaus; Konrat Ziegler, eds. (1894–1980).
2150:
1873:
1528:
1519:
17:
884:
1913:
671:
Marcus Octavius Laenas Curtianus, one of the distinguished men who supplicated the judges on behalf of
531:
132:
819:
698:
Lucius Octavius C. f. Laenas, son of the curator of the aqueducts and father of the consul of 131 AD.
113:
714:
Gnaeus Octavius Ruso, quaestor in 105 BC under Marius, and praetor in an uncertain year prior to 91.
1448:
43:
1970:
870:, he had been praetor, and in AD 16 spoke in the senate against the great luxury then prevailing.
767:
654:
Publius Octavius Balbus, juror in the trial of Oppianicus, possibly identical with Lucius Balbus.
625:
894:
789:
474:
2270:
734:
678:
557:
502:, consul in 76 BC, and a minor orator, suffered such severe gout that he was unable to walk.
2188:
2076:
1867:
1665:
1278:
956:
939:
435:
190:
160:
8:
2211:
2010:
573:
170:
2034:
1944:
681:, curator of the aqueducts in Rome from AD 34 to 38, during the reigns of Tiberius and
421:
218:
212:
204:
180:
2223:
1992:
1987:
1956:
1308:
915:
811:
771:
563:
490:
464:
443:
208:
146:
109:
238:, who did not rise to any importance. The great-grandfather of Augustus served as a
2265:
2222:, Unit for Prosopographical Research, Linacre College, University of Oxford (2000)
2066:
2004:
1933:
1923:
1179:
807:
800:
726:
596:
567:
425:
411:
407:
394:
378:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
100:
262:, or rope-maker. The first of this family who was enrolled among the senators was
2115:
1843:
1794:
860:
845:
505:
121:
2233:
2022:
943:
856:
840:, originally a flute player, he became engaged in trade, and built a chapel to
390:
2259:
1975:
849:
591:
185:
165:
47:
777:
Lucius Octavius, detected in adultery by Gaius Memmius, and punished by him.
1891:
486:
439:
117:
67:
39:
616:, a senator, and tribune of the plebs with his brother, Lucius, in 82 BC.
2056:
1885:
1855:
796:
581:
482:
460:
251:
175:
87:
881:. In AD 70 the senate again condemned him and reinstated his punishment.
803:. Possibly identical with the aedile of 50 BC, or with Ligur, or Marsus.
254:
wished to throw contempt upon Augustus, he called this Gaius Octavius a
164:. Many other gentes obtained their nomina in this manner, including the
1861:
1849:
138:
2202:
2131:), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
784:, who sent him into Syria with one legion in 43 BC. After the town of
414:, and in 205 served in Sicily under the praetor Lucius Aemilius Papus.
2086:
2029:
1879:
1615:
Valerius does not give sufficient information to identify either man.
718:
535:
527:
520:. He is frequently confounded with the jurist Lucius Octavius Balbus.
509:
336:
156:
91:
934:
Octavius Horatianus, a name sometimes assigned to the author of the
473:, consul in 87 BC, violently opposed the attempts of his colleague,
2017:
867:
841:
815:
730:
722:
682:
594:, in whose will he was adopted. In 27 BC the senate proclaimed him
587:
553:
517:
493:, Octavius was murdered in the consuls' chair by Cinna's partisans.
424:, over whom he triumphed. He was consul in 165 BC, and erected the
386:
361:
322:
271:
255:
83:
59:
55:
35:
1999:
1899:
888:
873:
Publius Octavius, a noted epicurean during the reign of Tiberius.
852:, supposedly in gratitude for having been delivered from pirates.
785:
759:
Lucius Octavius Naso, left his estate to Lucius Flavius, praetor
741:
513:
374:
310:
306:
321:, an ancient people of central Italy, who later allied with the
62:, the grandnephew and adopted son of Caesar, who was proclaimed
2046:
1838:
1382:
1007:
Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus," 1 (J. C. Rolfe, Translator).
855:
Gaius Octavius Lampadio, a grammarian, who divided the poem of
831:
745:
648:
617:
549:
453:
382:
267:
79:
610:
Marcus Octavius Ligur, father-in-law of Publius Luicus Gamala.
452:
Gnaeus Octavius Cn. f. Cn. n., consul in 128 BC; according to
428:. He was assassinated at Laodiceia while on an embassy in 162.
2247:
Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
827:
823:
806:
Lucius Octavius L. f. Rufus, a contemporary of Augustus, was
753:
689:
526:, the father of Augustus, was praetor in 61 BC. Subsequently
478:
318:
153:
631:
Octavia M. f., possibly sister of the two above and wife of
878:
297:
was a common surname, referring to one who stammers, while
128:
120:, and were enrolled among the patricians by his successor,
51:
127:
This story is not improbable in itself, but since neither
2161:
George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
456:, he was accustomed to speaking in the courts of justice.
905:
Gaius Octavius Tidius Tossianus Lucius Javolenus Priscus
748:
during the war against the pirates, in 67 BC; succeeded
410:
in 216 BC, during the Second Punic War. He survived the
1434:, vol. I, p. 458 ("Lucius or Quintus Octavius Balbus").
792:, Dolabella and Octavius put an end to their own lives.
508:, consul in 75 BC; in the following year he died while
348:
647:, an eminent legal scholar, and juror in the trial of
301:
is thought to refer to someone with a prominent nose.
2105:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1432:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
992:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
50:
during the first century BC. The first member of the
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
2158:), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present).
1174:
1172:
590:, the first Roman emperor, was the great-nephew of
420:, commanded the Roman fleet during the war against
756:, and received the submission of the Cretan towns.
2137:(News of Excavations from Antiquity, abbreviated
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
974:
54:to achieve prominence was Gnaeus Octavius Rufus,
2257:
2184:, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York (1963).
2112:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
1221:
1219:
1169:
1033:
1031:
2038:(Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars),
1472:
1470:
891:, whose house was discovered amongst the ruins.
467:called Augustus the grandson of a money-lender.
234:, but the descendants of Gaius remained simple
1010:
202:The chief praenomina used by the Octavii were
2127:(The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated
1216:
1028:
1478:Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale
1467:
339:. For an explanation of this practice, see
1961:Commentarius in Oratio Ciceronis Pro Scauro
1149:Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus," 2, 4, 6.
717:Octavius Graecinus, one of the generals of
449:Gnaeus Octavius L. f., a senator in 129 BC.
1298:
1296:
931:, senator, twice consul in AD 214 and 240.
152:is a patronymic surname, derived from the
866:Octavius C. f. Fronto, a contemporary of
795:Marcus Octavius, commanded the center of
225:
1108:Cassell's Latin & English Dictionary
1074:Cassell's Latin & English Dictionary
2141:), Accademia dei Lincei (1876–present).
1302:
1293:
477:, to distribute the newly enfranchised
14:
2258:
2182:Cassell's Latin and English Dictionary
2163:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
1566:Plutarch, "The Life of Sertorius", 26.
938:, usually attributed to the physician
929:Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus
733:in 76 BC. Four years later, he joined
542:by his troops. He died suddenly in 59.
2174:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
2168:
1584:Plutarch, "The Life of Pompeius," 29.
1388:
1307:. University of Alberta. p. 69.
1290:Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus", 4.
1025:Suetonius, "The Life of Augustus," 2.
385:as his province, and captured eighty
78:The Octavii originally came from the
2176:. American Philological Association.
2154:(The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated
2023:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
1305:Studies in the Romanization of Italy
1247:Plutarch, "The Life of Lucullus," 6.
576:, sister of Augustus, married first
349:Descendants of Gnaeus Octavius Rufus
2196:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
2191:Senatus Consultum De Agro Pergameno
1413:Plutarch, "The Life of Caesar", 67.
1125:Senatus Consultum De Agro Pergameno
665:
566:, half-sister of Augustus, married
24:
1986:Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (
766:Octavius, a legate in the army of
737:'s conspiracy to murder Sertorius.
604:
397:directed him to march on Carthage.
25:
2282:
2240:, Oxford University Press (2005).
1928:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
702:Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus
2135:Notizie degli Scavi di AntichitĂ
2083:(Commentary on Vergil's Aeneid).
2081:Ad Virgilii Aeneidem Commentarii
1963:(Commentary on Cicero's Oration
638:
2238:The Roman Government of Britain
1831:
1814:
1801:
1787:
1775:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1688:
1671:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1547:
1538:
1512:
1496:
1491:The Roman Government of Britain
1483:
1454:
1437:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1394:
1373:
1356:
1343:
1334:
1321:
1284:
1250:
1241:
1228:
1203:
1186:
1152:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1101:
1092:
788:was betrayed into the hands of
727:distinguished himself in battle
432:Marcus Octavius (Cn. f. Cn. n.)
355:Family tree of the Octavii Rufi
335:This list includes abbreviated
142:with no senatorial background.
2243:
2215:, vol. 31, pp. 186–220 (1981).
2124:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
2098:Annales Magistratuum Romanorum
2087:Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius
2042:(The Illustrious Grammarians).
1930:(Memorable Facts and Sayings).
1811:for A.D. 70–96", pp. 190, 216.
1659:
1606:Valerius Maximus, vi. 1. § 13.
1277:, vol. 17.2, coll. 1823–1825 (
1272:
1083:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1001:
921:Gaius Octavius Vindex, consul
814:, became one of the municipal
580:, consul in 50 BC, and second
13:
1:
2198:, vol. 7, pp. 361–369 (1966).
1950:Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
1850:De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum
1753:Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
1198:De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum
962:
936:Rerum Medicarum Libri Quatuor
506:Lucius Octavius Cn. f. Cn. n.
471:Gnaeus Octavius Cn. f. Cn. n.
418:Gnaeus Octavius Cn. f. Cn. n.
197:
2096:Stephanus Winandus Pighius,
1953:(Moral Letters to Lucilius).
1874:Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem
1595:Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem
1422:Valerius Maximus, 5. 7. § 3.
1379:Valerius Maximus, v. 7. § 3.
1213:, ii. p. 205, ed. Gerl. min.
1037:Velleius Paterculus, ii. 59.
967:
914:Octavius Rufus, a friend of
552:in 50 BC, was a partisan of
546:Marcus Octavius Cn. f. M. n.
500:Gnaeus Octavius M. f. Cn. n.
7:
2250:. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler.
2030:Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus
1918:Compendium of Roman History
950:
782:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
780:Octavius Marsus, legate of
489:from exile. In the ensuing
404:Gaius Octavius C. f. Cn. n.
389:ships of burden. After the
309:, the aboriginal people of
10:
2287:
2040:De Illustribus Grammaticis
1914:Marcus Velleius Paterculus
1898:Gaius Sallustius Crispus (
1727:De Illustribus Grammaticis
1544:Broughton, vol. I, p. 556.
1340:Pighius, vol. iii. p. 266.
1112:s. v. balbus, Marsi, Ligur
750:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
588:Gaius Octavius C. f. C. n.
524:Gaius Octavius C. f. C. n.
352:
328:
281:A few other persons named
2000:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
1957:Quintus Asconius Pedianus
1575:Cassius Dio, xxxvi. 1, 2.
838:Marcus Octavius Herennius
708:
114:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
73:
2073:(The Book of Prodigies).
1664:, vol. 17.2, col. 1825 (
885:Decimus Octavius Quartio
578:Gaius Claudius Marcellus
538:tribes, and was saluted
2170:Broughton, T. Robert S.
2045:Appianus Alexandrinus (
1971:Sextus Julius Frontinus
1943:Lucius Annaeus Seneca (
1824:, i. 7, ii. 10, ix. 38.
1650:Cassius Dio, xlvii. 30.
1445:In Ciceronis Pro Scauro
1303:Torelli, Mario (1995).
1259:, vol. III, pp. 8, 9 ("
994:, vol. III, pp. 5, 6 ("
946:during the 4th century.
768:Marcus Licinius Crassus
673:Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
633:Publius Lucilius Gamala
516:, and was succeeded by
438:in 133 BC, opposed the
360:Gnaeus Octavius Rufus,
2100:, Antwerp (1599–1615).
1906:(The Jugurthine War),
895:Sextus Octavius Fronto
790:Gaius Cassius Longinus
645:Lucius Octavius Balbus
534:, he defeated several
377:in 205 BC, during the
371:Gnaeus Octavius Cn. f.
226:Branches and cognomina
105:
42:, which was raised to
2218:Christian Settipani,
1839:Marcus Tullius Cicero
848:, at the foot of the
679:Gaius Octavius Laenas
614:Marcus Octavius Ligur
317:refers to one of the
305:refers to one of the
287:Balbus, Ligur, Marsus
96:
2151:L'Année épigraphique
1868:Epistulae ad Atticum
1751:Seneca the Younger,
1351:Epistulae ad Atticum
1089:Chase, pp. 109, 110.
1055:Chase, pp. 130, 131.
1046:Cassius Dio, xlv. 1.
957:List of Roman gentes
940:Theodorus Priscianus
436:tribune of the plebs
27:Ancient Roman family
2212:Classical Quarterly
2201:Paul A. Gallivan, "
2165:, vol. VIII (1897).
1820:Pliny the Younger,
1716:Servius, viii. 363.
1443:Asconius Pedianus,
1331:, i. 48, ii. 7, 48.
740:Lucius Octavius, a
704:, consul in AD 131.
574:Octavia C. f. C. n.
564:Octavia C. f. C. n.
246:, and survived the
2187:Robert K. Sherk, "
2071:Liber de Prodigiis
1945:Seneca the Younger
1904:Bellum Jugurthinum
1707:Macrobius, iii. 6.
1694:Masurius Sabinus,
752:in the command of
442:of his colleague,
2234:Anthony R. Birley
1988:Pliny the Younger
1391:, vol. 3, p. 151.
916:the younger Pliny
863:into seven books.
812:Legio IV Scythica
772:Battle of Carrhae
481:among all the 35
465:Cassius Parmensis
444:Tiberius Gracchus
16:(Redirected from
2278:
2251:
2189:The Text of the
2177:
2067:Julius Obsequens
2053:(The Civil War).
2035:De Vita Caesarum
1979:(On Aqueducts),
1934:Masurius Sabinus
1924:Valerius Maximus
1910:(The Histories).
1825:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1516:
1510:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1300:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1238:, i. 50, iii. 7.
1232:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1180:Fasti Capitolini
1176:
1167:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1008:
1005:
999:
989:
808:military tribune
801:Battle of Actium
799:'s fleet at the
770:, killed at the
666:Octavii Laenates
568:Sextus Appuleius
485:, and to recall
426:Porticus Octavia
412:Battle of Cannae
408:military tribune
379:Second Punic War
250:; however, when
248:Battle of Cannae
244:Second Punic War
240:military tribune
90:. The historian
21:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2116:Theodor Mommsen
1834:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1807:Gallivan, "The
1806:
1802:
1795:Fasti Potentini
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1676:
1672:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1517:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1353:, vii. 18. § 4.
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1271:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1225:Obsequens, 121.
1224:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1011:
1006:
1002:
990:
975:
970:
965:
953:
942:, who lived at
887:, a citizen of
861:First Punic War
846:Porta Trigemina
711:
668:
641:
607:
605:Octavii Ligures
475:Cornelius Cinna
357:
351:
331:
252:Marcus Antonius
228:
200:
122:Servius Tullius
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2231:
2216:
2207:for A.D. 70–96
2199:
2185:
2180:D.P. Simpson,
2178:
2166:
2159:
2142:
2132:
2113:
2101:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2043:
2027:
2015:
1997:
1984:
1968:
1954:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1896:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1786:
1774:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1687:
1670:
1652:
1643:
1630:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1557:, ii. 5. § 31.
1546:
1537:
1511:
1495:
1482:
1466:
1453:
1436:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1393:
1381:
1372:
1355:
1342:
1333:
1320:
1313:
1292:
1283:
1265:
1249:
1240:
1227:
1215:
1202:
1185:
1168:
1151:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1100:
1098:Chase, p. 114.
1091:
1082:
1066:
1064:Chase, p. 110.
1057:
1048:
1039:
1027:
1009:
1000:
972:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:Constantinople
932:
926:
919:
912:
902:
892:
882:
874:
871:
864:
853:
835:
804:
793:
778:
775:
764:
757:
738:
715:
710:
707:
706:
705:
699:
696:
693:
686:
676:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
655:
652:
640:
637:
636:
635:
629:
621:
611:
606:
603:
602:
601:
585:
571:
561:
543:
521:
503:
497:
494:
479:Italian allies
468:
457:
450:
447:
429:
415:
401:
398:
391:Battle of Zama
381:; he obtained
368:
350:
347:
346:
345:
330:
327:
264:Gaius Octavius
227:
224:
199:
196:
75:
72:
60:Gaius Octavius
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2283:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:9781900934022
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:(1952–1986).
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:William Smith
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Roman History
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:Bellum Civile
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1983:(Stratagems).
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:De Aquaeductu
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1640:
1639:Bellum Civile
1634:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:De Aquaeductu
1457:
1450:
1447:, p. 29, ed.
1446:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1314:9780888642417
1310:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1004:
997:
993:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
973:
958:
955:
954:
945:
941:
937:
933:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
903:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
883:
880:
875:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
851:
850:Aventine Hill
847:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:
712:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
674:
670:
669:
660:
656:
653:
650:
646:
643:
642:
639:Octavii Balbi
634:
630:
627:
622:
619:
615:
612:
609:
608:
599:
598:
593:
592:Julius Caesar
589:
586:
583:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
488:
484:
483:voting tribes
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
405:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
358:
356:
344:
342:
338:
333:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
223:
221:
220:
215:
214:
210:
206:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
143:
141:
140:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:the franchise
104:
102:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2271:Roman gentes
2246:
2237:
2219:
2210:
2204:
2195:
2190:
2181:
2173:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2144:René Cagnat
2138:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2021:
2009:
2003:
1991:
1981:Strategemata
1980:
1974:
1964:
1960:
1948:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1892:Pro Cluentio
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1832:Bibliography
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1789:
1784:, 1927, 109.
1781:
1777:
1769:
1768:, xiii. 44,
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1597:, i. 2. § 3.
1594:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1555:Strategemata
1554:
1549:
1540:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1461:
1456:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1384:
1375:
1367:
1364:Pro Cluentio
1363:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1304:
1286:
1273:
1268:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1003:
996:Octavia Gens
991:
935:
922:
908:
898:
760:
595:
539:
487:Gaius Marius
440:agrarian law
387:Carthaginian
364:
334:
314:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
280:
275:
259:
232:magistracies
229:
217:
203:
201:
189:
179:
169:
159:
149:
144:
137:
126:
118:King of Rome
116:, the fifth
106:
97:
77:
63:
40:ancient Rome
32:gens Octavia
31:
29:
18:Octavii Rufi
2057:Cassius Dio
1886:Philippicae
1856:De Officiis
1725:Suetonius,
1666:Octavius 34
1626:Philippicae
1553:Frontinus,
1476:Settipani,
1460:Frontinus,
1279:Octavius 33
1263:", No. 10).
1160:De Officiis
1078:s. v. rufus
797:Marc Antony
675:, in 54 BC.
582:Mark Antony
556:during the
461:Mark Antony
274:other than
242:during the
88:Alban Hills
2260:Categories
2091:Saturnalia
2018:Plutarchus
1996:(Letters).
1965:Pro Scauro
1862:De Oratore
1402:Civil Wars
1196:, 60, 62,
1162:, ii. 21,
1138:De Oratore
1127:", p. 368.
963:References
925:in AD 184.
911:in AD 86.
761:designatus
353:See also:
337:praenomina
198:Praenomina
184:, and the
139:novus homo
70:in 27 BC.
46:status by
38:family at
2011:Historiae
1993:Epistulae
1908:Historiae
1880:In Verrem
1822:Epistulae
1772:, iv. 44.
1770:Historiae
1764:Tacitus,
1742:, ii. 33.
1738:Tacitus,
1641:, iv. 62.
1533:1985, 991
1524:1927, 175
1480:, p. 273.
1389:Broughton
1370:, ii. 12.
1368:In Verrem
1329:In Verrem
1236:In Verrem
1211:Historiae
1209:Sallust,
1200:, ii. 28.
968:Citations
923:suffectus
909:suffectus
907:, consul
901:in AD 86.
899:suffectus
897:, consul
844:near the
786:Laodiceia
774:in 53 BC.
763:in 59 BC.
719:Sertorius
558:Civil War
540:imperator
532:Macedonia
528:proconsul
510:proconsul
491:civil war
341:filiation
270:bore any
157:praenomen
133:Dionysius
92:Suetonius
86:, in the
44:patrician
1938:Memorial
1696:Memorial
1683:XI, 6167
1637:Appian,
1628:, xi. 2.
1624:Cicero,
1593:Cicero,
1493:, p. 43.
1489:Birley,
1464:, § 102.
1400:Appian,
1362:Cicero,
1349:Cicero,
1327:Cicero,
1261:Octavius
1234:Cicero,
1192:Cicero,
1158:Cicero,
1140:, i. 36.
1136:Cicero,
1123:Sherk, "
951:See also
868:Tiberius
842:Hercules
820:decurion
816:duumvirs
746:Pompeius
735:Perperna
731:Pompeius
729:against
723:Hispania
683:Caligula
597:Augustus
554:Pompeius
536:Thracian
518:Lucullus
362:quaestor
323:Samnites
313:, while
283:Octavius
272:cognomen
256:freedman
191:Septimus
186:Septimii
166:Quinctii
161:Octavius
150:Octavius
94:writes,
84:Velitrae
82:town of
80:Volscian
64:Augustus
56:quaestor
36:plebeian
2266:Octavii
2146:et alii
2119:et alii
2077:Servius
2005:Annales
1900:Sallust
1766:Annales
1740:Annales
1508:VI, 157
889:Pompeii
859:on the
857:Naevius
810:in the
626:Atticus
514:Cilicia
422:Perseus
375:praetor
367:230 BC.
329:Members
311:Liguria
307:Ligures
236:equites
171:Quintus
66:by the
2226:
2209:", in
2194:", in
2047:Appian
1844:Brutus
1449:Orelli
1404:, 4.21
1366:, 38,
1311:
1194:Brutus
1164:Brutus
832:Umbria
822:, and
742:legate
709:Others
649:Verres
618:Verres
550:aedile
454:Cicero
395:Scipio
383:Sicily
315:Marsus
295:Balbus
289:, and
268:stirps
260:restio
258:and a
219:Lucius
216:, and
213:Marcus
205:Gnaeus
181:Sextus
176:Sextii
174:, the
74:Origin
68:senate
48:Caesar
34:was a
2205:Fasti
1809:Fasti
1755:, 95.
1257:DGRBM
1166:, 62.
828:Suasa
824:augur
754:Crete
690:Nerva
658:ruse.
365:circa
319:Marsi
303:Ligur
276:Rufus
209:Gaius
188:from
178:from
168:from
154:Latin
147:nomen
112:from
2224:ISBN
2203:The
1729:, 2.
1309:ISBN
879:Nero
463:and
406:, a
299:Naso
291:Naso
145:The
131:nor
129:Livy
101:Mars
52:gens
30:The
2139:NSA
2129:CIL
2049:),
1990:),
1947:),
1902:),
1782:NSA
1698:ii.
1679:CIL
1504:CIL
998:").
830:in
826:at
744:of
721:in
530:of
512:of
2262::
2236:,
2156:AE
2148:,
2121:,
2108:,
2089:,
2079:,
2069:,
2059:,
2032:,
2020:,
2008:,
2002:,
1973:,
1967:).
1959:,
1936:,
1926:,
1916:,
1889:,
1883:,
1877:,
1871:,
1865:,
1859:,
1853:,
1847:,
1841:,
1668:).
1661:RE
1529:AE
1526:,
1520:AE
1469:^
1295:^
1281:).
1274:RE
1218:^
1171:^
1110:,
1076:,
1030:^
1012:^
976:^
818:,
725:,
548:,
434:,
393:,
373:,
325:.
293:.
222:.
211:,
207:,
194:.
2230:.
2093:.
2063:.
2026:.
2014:.
1940:.
1920:.
1895:.
1798:.
1685:.
1535:.
1451:.
1317:.
1183:.
1114:.
1080:.
918:.
834:.
692:.
685:.
651:.
628:.
600:.
584:.
570:.
560:.
446:.
343:.
20:)
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