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shape of the orbits. The paths of water molecules in a wind wave are circular only when the wave is traveling in deep water. A wave cannot "feel" the bottom when it moves through water deeper than half its wavelength because too little wave energy is contained in the water movement below that depth. Waves moving through water deeper than half their wavelength are known as deep-water waves. On the other hand, the orbits of water molecules in waves moving through shallow water are flattened by the proximity of the sea bottom surface. Waves in water shallower than 1/20 their original wavelength are known as shallow-water waves. Transitional waves travel through water deeper than 1/20 their original wavelength but shallower than half their original wavelength.
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determined by the strength of the radar signal after it has bounced off the ocean surface and returned to the satellite. A calm sea serves as a good reflector and returns a strong signal; a rough sea tends to scatter the signals and returns a weak pulse. Wave height is determined by the shape of the return radar pulse. A calm sea with low waves returns a condensed pulse whereas a rough sea with high waves returns a stretched pulse. Comparing the two images above shows a high degree of correlation between wind speed and wave height. The strongest winds (33.6 mph; 54.1 km/h) and highest waves are found in the
Southern Ocean. The weakest winds — shown as areas of magenta and dark blue — are generally found in the tropical oceans.
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3895:. There are two principal constituents of the ocean wave-generated seismic microseism. The strongest of these is the secondary microseism which is created by ocean floor pressures generated by interfering ocean waves and has a spectrum that is generally between approximately 6–12 s periods, or at approximately half of the period of the responsible interfering waves. The theory for microseism generation by standing waves was provided by
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644:. Sea waves are larger-scale, often irregular motions that form under sustained winds. These waves tend to last much longer, even after the wind has died, and the restoring force that allows them to propagate is gravity. As waves propagate away from their area of origin, they naturally separate into groups of common direction and wavelength. The sets of waves formed in this manner are known as swells. The
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in 1950 after in 1941 Pierre
Bernard suggested this relation with standing waves on the basis of observations. The weaker primary microseism, also globally visible, is generated by dynamic seafloor pressures of propagating waves above shallower (less than several hundred meters depth) regions of the
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Plunging, or dumping: these break suddenly and can "dump" swimmers—pushing them to the bottom with great force. These are the preferred waves for experienced surfers. Strong offshore winds and long wave periods can cause dumpers. They are often found where there is a sudden rise in the seafloor, such
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Spilling, or rolling: these are the safest waves on which to surf. They can be found in most areas with relatively flat shorelines. They are the most common type of shorebreak. The deceleration of the wave base is gradual, and the velocity of the upper parts does not differ much with height. Breaking
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In shallow water, the base of the wave is decelerated by drag on the seabed. As a result, the upper parts will propagate at a higher velocity than the base and the leading face of the crest will become steeper and the trailing face flatter. This may be exaggerated to the extent that the leading face
447:
The interactions between the waves on the surface generate longer waves and the interaction will transfer wave energy from the shorter waves generated by the Miles mechanism to the waves which have slightly lower frequencies than the frequency at the peak wave magnitudes, then finally the waves will
375:
Wave formation on an initially flat water surface by wind is started by a random distribution of normal pressure of turbulent wind flow over the water. This pressure fluctuation produces normal and tangential stresses in the surface water, which generates waves. It is usually assumed for the purpose
263:
The phases of an ocean surface wave: 1. Wave Crest, where the water masses of the surface layer are moving horizontally in the same direction as the propagating wavefront. 2. Falling wave. 3. Trough, where the water masses of the surface layer are moving horizontally in the opposite direction of the
371:
height of the highest one-third of the waves in a given time period (usually chosen somewhere in the range from 20 minutes to twelve hours), or in a specific wave or storm system. The significant wave height is also the value a "trained observer" (e.g. from a ship's crew) would estimate from visual
360:
A fully developed sea has the maximum wave size theoretically possible for a wind of specific strength, duration, and fetch. Further exposure to that specific wind could only cause a dissipation of energy due to the breaking of wave tops and formation of "whitecaps". Waves in a given area typically
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where C is speed (in meters per second), g is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the depth of the water (in meters). The period of a wave remains unchanged regardless of the depth of water through which it is moving. As deep-water waves enter the shallows and feel the bottom, however, their
850:
The speed of all ocean waves is controlled by gravity, wavelength, and water depth. Most characteristics of ocean waves depend on the relationship between their wavelength and water depth. Wavelength determines the size of the orbits of water molecules within a wave, but water depth determines the
754:
Ocean waves can be classified based on: the disturbing force that creates them; the extent to which the disturbing force continues to influence them after formation; the extent to which the restoring force weakens or flattens them; and their wavelength or period. Seismic sea waves have a period of
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When the shoreline is near vertical, waves do not break but are reflected. Most of the energy is retained in the wave as it returns to seaward. Interference patterns are caused by superposition of the incident and reflected waves, and the superposition may cause localized instability when peaks
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NOTE: Most of the wave speeds calculated from the wave length divided by the period are proportional to the square root of the wave length. Thus, except for the shortest wave length, the waves follow the deep water theory. The 28 ft long wave must be either in shallow water or intermediate
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in 1957. He found the energy transfer from the wind to the water surface is proportional to the curvature of the velocity profile of the wind at the point where the mean wind speed is equal to the wave speed. Since the wind speed profile is logarithmic to the water surface, the curvature has a
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blows, pressure and friction perturb the equilibrium of the water surface and transfer energy from the air to the water, forming waves. The initial formation of waves by the wind is described in the theory of
Phillips from 1957, and the subsequent growth of the small waves has been modeled by
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The image shows the global distribution of wind speed and wave height as observed by NASA's TOPEX/Poseidon's dual-frequency radar altimeter from
October 3 to October 12, 1992. Simultaneous observations of wind speed and wave height are helping scientists to predict ocean waves. Wind speed is
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A wind-generated wave can be predicted based on two parameters: wind speed at 10 m above sea level and wind duration, which must blow over long periods of time to be considered fully developed. The significant wave height and peak frequency can then be predicted for a certain fetch length.
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is measured in metres. This expression tells us that waves of different wavelengths travel at different speeds. The fastest waves in a storm are the ones with the longest wavelength. As a result, after a storm, the first waves to arrive on the coast are the long-wavelength swells.
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The winds keep acting on the initially rippled sea surface causing the waves to become larger. As the waves grow, the pressure differences get larger causing the growth rate to increase. Finally, the shear instability expedites the wave growth exponentially. (The Miles
56:
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and can travel thousands of kilometers. A noteworthy example of this is waves generated south of
Tasmania during heavy winds that will travel across the Pacific to southern California, producing desirable surfing conditions. Wind waves in the ocean are also called
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as a reef or sandbar. Deceleration of the wave base is sufficient to cause upward acceleration and a significant forward velocity excess of the upper part of the crest. The peak rises and overtakes the forward face, forming a "barrel" or "tube" as it collapses.
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after being generated – curving slightly left in the southern hemisphere and slightly right in the northern hemisphere. After moving out of the area of fetch and no longer being affected by the local wind, wind waves are called
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global ocean. Microseisms were first reported in about 1900, and seismic records provide long-term proxy measurements of seasonal and climate-related large-scale wave intensity in Earth's oceans including those associated with
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in a sea with 18.5 m (61 ft) significant wave height, so the highest wave was only 1.6 times the significant wave height. The biggest recorded by a buoy (as of 2011) was 32.3 m (106 ft) high during the
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Surging: these may never actually break as they approach the water's edge, as the water below them is very deep. They tend to form on steep shorelines. These waves can knock swimmers over and drag them back into deeper
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It is sometimes alleged that out of a set of waves, the seventh wave in a set is always the largest; while this isn't the case, the waves in the middle of a given set tend to be larger than those before and after them.
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values of the wave amplitude (height), the particle paths do not form closed orbits; rather, after the passage of each crest, particles are displaced slightly from their previous positions, a phenomenon known as
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2002:
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Barnes, Jason W.; Sotin, Christophe; Soderblom, Jason M.; Brown, Robert H.; Hayes, Alexander G.; Donelan, Mark; Rodriguez, Sebastien; Mouélic, Stéphane Le; Baines, Kevin H.; McCord, Thomas B. (2014-08-21).
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near the surface move not plainly up and down but in circular orbits: forward above and backward below (compared to the wave propagation direction). As a result, the surface of the water forms not an exact
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observation of a sea state. Given the variability of wave height, the largest individual waves are likely to be somewhat less than twice the reported significant wave height for a particular day or storm.
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is the process that occurs when waves interact with the sea bed to slow the velocity of propagation as a function of wavelength and period. As the waves slow down in shoaling water, the
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As waves travel from deep to shallow water, their shape changes (wave height increases, speed decreases, and length decreases as wave orbits become asymmetrical). This process is called
432:
For example, if we assume a flat sea surface (Beaufort state 0), and a sudden wind flow blows steadily across the sea surface, the physical wave generation process follows the sequence:
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12389:
11269:
5298:
Ardhuin, Fabrice, Lucia
Gualtieri, and Eleonore Stutzmann. "How ocean waves rock the Earth: two mechanisms explain seismic noise with periods 3 to 300 s." Geophys. Res. Lett. 42 (2015).
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Turbulent wind forms random pressure fluctuations at the sea surface. Ripples with wavelengths in the order of a few centimeters are generated by the pressure fluctuations. (The
1166:
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162:, in combination with the physics governing their generation, growth, propagation, and decay – as well as governing the interdependence between flow quantities such as the
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have a range of heights. For weather reporting and for scientific analysis of wind wave statistics, their characteristic height over a period of time is usually expressed as
15085:
1353:
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Pierson, Willard J.; Moskowitz, Lionel (15 December 1964). "A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S. A. Kitaigorodskii".
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In general, the longer the wavelength, the faster the wave energy will move through the water. The relationship between the wavelength, period and velocity of any wave is:
1996:
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The largest ever recorded wind waves are not rogue waves, but standard waves in extreme sea states. For example, 29.1 m (95 ft) high waves were recorded on the
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2635:. This process continues while the depth decreases, and reverses if it increases again, but the wave leaving the shoal area may have changed direction considerably.
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2575:{\displaystyle \zeta =\sum _{j=1}^{N}{\sqrt {2S(\omega _{j})\Delta \omega _{j}}}\;\sin(\omega _{j}t-k_{j}x\cos \Theta _{j}-k_{j}y\sin \Theta _{j}+\epsilon _{j}).}
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proposals. For many beach areas there is only patchy information about the wave climate, therefore estimating the effect of wind waves is important for managing
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3595:. Following a single wave in a group one can see the wave appearing at the back of the group, growing, and finally disappearing at the front of the group.
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1004:
where g is the acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 meters (32 feet) per second squared. Because g and π (3.14) are constants, the equation can be reduced to:
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The great majority of large breakers seen at a beach result from distant winds. Five factors influence the formation of the flow structures in wind waves:
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Because these effects are related to a spatial variation in the phase speed, and because the phase speed also changes with the ambient current—due to the
16338:
13842:
18568:
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1709:
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where C is speed (celerity), L is the wavelength, and T is the period (in seconds). Thus the speed of the wave derives from the functional dependence
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Solutions of the particle trajectories in fully nonlinear periodic waves and the
Lagrangian wave period they experience can for instance be found in:
4709:
Pierson, W. J.; Moscowitz, L. (1964), "A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S A Kitaigorodskii",
2119:(The latter model has since its creation improved based on the work of Phillips and Kitaigorodskii to better model the wave height spectrum for high
15679:
3854:. There are many websites that provide predictions of the surf quality for the upcoming days and weeks. Wind wave models are driven by more general
15727:
13922:
12395:
5125:"To this order, it is evident that the particle paths are not exactly closed ... pointed out by Stokes (1847) in his classical investigation"
2658:—the same effects of refraction and altering wave height also occur due to current variations. In the case of meeting an adverse current the wave
1877:{\displaystyle S(\omega )=155{\frac {H_{1/3}^{2}}{T_{1}^{4}\omega ^{5}}}\mathrm {exp} \left({\frac {-944}{T_{1}^{4}\omega ^{4}}}\right)(3.3)^{Y},}
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Ripples appear on smooth water when the wind blows, but will die quickly if the wind stops. The restoring force that allows them to propagate is
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when C is measured in meters per second and L in meters. In both formulas the wave speed is proportional to the square root of the wavelength.
1691:{\displaystyle {\frac {S(\omega )}{H_{1/3}^{2}T_{1}}}={\frac {0.11}{2\pi }}\left({\frac {\omega T_{1}}{2\pi }}\right)^{-5}\mathrm {exp} \left}
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may also have wind-driven waves. Waves in bodies of water may also be generated by other causes, both at the surface and underwater (such as
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2714:, or when two wave systems oppose and combine forces. When the slope, or steepness ratio, of a wave, is too great, breaking is inevitable.
2108:{\displaystyle \sigma ={\begin{cases}0.07&{\text{if }}\omega \leq 5.24/T_{1},\\0.09&{\text{if }}\omega >5.24/T_{1}.\end{cases}}}
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negative sign at this point. This relation shows the wind flow transferring its kinetic energy to the water surface at their interface.
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Holliday, Naomi P.; Yelland, Margaret J.; Pascal, Robin; Swail, Val R.; Taylor, Peter K.; Griffiths, Colin R.; Kent, Elizabeth (2006).
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tend to realign at a decreasing angle to the depth contours. Varying depths along a wave crest cause the crest to travel at different
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When several wave trains are present, as is always the case in nature, the waves form groups. In deep water, the groups travel at a
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Heslar, Michael F.; Barnes, Jason W.; Soderblom, Jason M.; Seignovert, Benoît; Dhingra, Rajani D.; Sotin, Christophe (2020-08-14).
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about 20 minutes, and speeds of 760 km/h (470 mph). Wind waves (deep-water waves) have a period up to about 20 seconds.
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Aster, Richard C.; McNamara, Daniel E.; Bromirski, Peter D. (2008). "Multidecadal climate-induced variability in microseisms".
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2743:. In shallow water, with the water depth small compared to the wavelength, the individual waves break when their wave height
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Generally, these wave formation mechanisms occur together on the water surface and eventually produce fully developed waves.
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or strength relative to wave speed – the wind must be moving faster than the wave crest for energy transfer to the wave.
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The
International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) recommended spectrum model for fully developed sea (ISSC spectrum/modified
114:. Waves in the oceans can travel thousands of kilometers before reaching land. Wind waves on Earth range in size from small
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As the depth below the free surface increases, the radius of the circular motion decreases. At a depth equal to half the
2662:, i.e. its wave height increases while the wavelength decreases, similar to the shoaling when the water depth decreases.
667:" (also called "freak waves", "monster waves", "killer waves", and "king waves") much higher than the other waves in the
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All of these factors work together to determine the size of the water waves and the structure of the flow within them.
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The uninterrupted distance of open water over which the wind blows without significant change in direction (called the
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636:, which have traveled away from where they were raised by the wind, and have to a greater or lesser extent dispersed.
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suggested a surface wave generation mechanism that is initiated by turbulent wind shear flows based on the inviscid
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3536:{\displaystyle c_{\text{gravity-capillary}}={\sqrt {{\frac {g\lambda }{2\pi }}+{\frac {2\pi S}{\rho \lambda }}}}}
158:: subsequent waves differ in height, duration, and shape with limited predictability. They can be described as a
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Conditions necessary for a fully developed sea at given wind speeds, and the parameters of the resulting waves
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forms a barrel profile, with the crest falling forward and down as it extends over the air ahead of the wave.
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2774:. Their varying characteristics make them more or less suitable for surfing and present different dangers.
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118:
to waves over 30 m (100 ft) high, being limited by wind speed, duration, fetch, and water depth.
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is one whose base can no longer support its top, causing it to collapse. A wave breaks when it runs into
405:
31:
16396:
10093:
6898:
4826:; Stewart, R. W. (1964). "Radiation stresses in water waves; a physical discussion, with applications".
3993: – Set of partial differential equations that describe the flow below a pressure surface in a fluid
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5312:(1941). "Sur certaines proprietes de la boule etudiees a l'aide des enregistrements seismographiques".
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4442:"Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP)"
2017:
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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3038:{\displaystyle c={\sqrt {{\frac {g\lambda }{2\pi }}\tanh \left({\frac {2\pi d}{\lambda }}\right)}}}
2928:, (where the depth is less than half the wavelength) the particle trajectories are compressed into
2855:
2759:. Waves can also break if the wind grows strong enough to blow the crest off the base of the wave.
2281:
10964:
5063:
Originally published in 1879, the 6th extended edition appeared first in 1932. See §229, page 367.
2248:{\displaystyle f(\Theta )={\frac {2}{\pi }}\cos ^{2}\Theta ,\qquad -\pi /2\leq \Theta \leq \pi /2}
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18244:
18110:
17887:
17355:
17185:
16598:
16563:
16209:
15203:
15180:
14957:
14896:
14749:
14699:
14206:
14201:
14166:
14037:
13972:
13767:
13742:
13722:
13577:
13162:
13101:
13063:
12861:
12638:
12543:
12247:
12202:
12182:
12172:
11972:
11781:
11496:
11009:
10969:
10785:
10250:
10216:
10125:
10045:
9944:
9660:
9505:
9360:
9057:
8984:
8952:
8775:
8770:
8575:
8472:
8219:
8012:
7737:
7720:
7557:
7050:
6915:
6853:
6843:
6736:
5908:
5578:
4823:
4020:
3990:
3367:
2925:
2711:
2331:
676:
363:
5516:"Increasing ocean wave energy observed in Earth's seismic wavefield since the late 20th century"
2885: = 0.339 ft (0.103 m), wavelength λ = 6.42 ft (1.96 m),
2130:
1208:
1175:
18953:
18317:
18287:
18115:
17996:
17676:
17315:
16999:
16974:
16578:
16411:
15811:
14499:
14317:
14216:
14156:
13702:
13551:
13383:
13378:
13316:
12829:
12824:
12805:
12734:
12653:
12558:
12538:
12436:
12328:
11889:
11872:
11860:
11833:
11566:
11432:
10343:
10130:
9603:
9328:
9161:
9004:
8957:
8912:
8892:
8666:
8545:
8442:
8347:
8319:
8209:
8017:
7936:
7732:
7670:
7097:
6783:
6369:
6124:
3936:
3457:
2632:
864:
393:
There is a random distribution of normal pressure to the water surface from the turbulent wind.
62:
14871:
5239:
3963: – Wave in or at the interface between fluids where gravity is the main equilibrium force
3337:
1054:
The speed of shallow-water waves is described by a different equation that may be written as:
18763:
18445:
18440:
18199:
18187:
18034:
17748:
17115:
17070:
16854:
16528:
16194:
16023:
15887:
15685:
14672:
14657:
14352:
14342:
14275:
14270:
14126:
14121:
14106:
14068:
13987:
13982:
13321:
13304:
13172:
13167:
13086:
12691:
12598:
12353:
12167:
11855:
11850:
11776:
11671:
11561:
11491:
11352:
11347:
10959:
10832:
10365:
10140:
9964:
9815:
9790:
9740:
9573:
9561:
9549:
9394:
9009:
8999:
8967:
8540:
8417:
8285:
7838:
7565:
7547:
7055:
6950:
6585:
6515:
5112:
4042:
3999: – Series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water
2636:
2607:
13687:
5036:
For the particle trajectories within the framework of linear wave theory, see for instance:
4094:
Lorenz, R. D.; Hayes, A. G. (2012). "The Growth of Wind-Waves in Titan's
Hydrocarbon Seas".
2261:
2258:
Thus the sea state is fully determined and can be recreated by the following function where
18943:
18809:
18799:
18723:
18658:
18091:
18001:
17962:
17917:
17833:
17828:
17295:
17290:
17180:
17055:
16746:
16711:
16199:
15793:
15057:
14834:
14774:
14662:
14515:
14161:
13802:
13727:
13608:
13309:
13269:
13043:
12913:
12873:
12489:
12446:
12431:
12197:
12192:
11950:
11808:
11803:
11636:
11611:
11571:
10954:
10939:
10827:
10587:
10546:
10521:
10370:
10270:
10240:
9879:
9785:
9675:
9520:
9421:
9399:
9372:
9226:
9156:
9084:
8877:
8565:
8555:
8224:
8189:
8159:
7752:
7585:
7288:
7145:
7010:
6721:
6344:
6297:
6252:
6237:
5586:
5486:
5447:
5392:
5345:
5150:
4969:
4923:
4835:
4798:
4761:
4718:
4589:
4548:
4480:
4377:
4331:
4319:
4220:
4199:"Tidal Currents Detected in Kraken Mare Straits from Cassini VIMS Sun Glitter Observations"
4143:
4103:
4005: – Transport of energy by wind waves, and the capture of that energy to do useful work
3655:
3562:
3373:
If the wavelength is very long compared to the water depth, the phase speed (by taking the
2867:
2308:
1358:
723:
708:
437:
5092:
4291:
Marine climate change: Ocean waves, storms and surges in the perspective of climate change
909:
656:
and, based on an average wavelength of 76.5m, would have ~258,824 swells over that width.
189:
Although waves are usually considered in the water seas of Earth, the hydrocarbon seas of
8:
18653:
18332:
18029:
17872:
17867:
17681:
17641:
17595:
17500:
17285:
16994:
16426:
16294:
16113:
15691:
15391:
15336:
15322:
15225:
14724:
14667:
14646:
14494:
14280:
14186:
14181:
13541:
13342:
13010:
12956:
12839:
12648:
12533:
12371:
12343:
12236:
12159:
11934:
11882:
11771:
11621:
11407:
11377:
11297:
11185:
11180:
11004:
10979:
10735:
10582:
10476:
10471:
9969:
9755:
9630:
9613:
9608:
9566:
9476:
8940:
8482:
8377:
8244:
7865:
7747:
7632:
7627:
7353:
7025:
6985:
6701:
6448:
6242:
5806:
3978:
3374:
2651:
between rays is concentrated as they converge, with a resulting increase in wave height.
1253:
936:
16456:
14901:
14789:
14739:
5542:
5515:
5490:
5451:
5396:
5349:
5154:
5070:. Course of Theoretical Physics. Vol. 6 (Second revised ed.). Pergamon Press.
4973:
4927:
4839:
4802:
4765:
4722:
4593:
4552:
4484:
4381:
4335:
4224:
4147:
4107:
18708:
18554:
18296:
18209:
18081:
18069:
17945:
17390:
16969:
16899:
16736:
16701:
16686:
16658:
16618:
16608:
16253:
16204:
16173:
15835:
15626:
15401:
15386:
15302:
14950:
14764:
14692:
14564:
14312:
14136:
13912:
13847:
13772:
13737:
13732:
13712:
13652:
13592:
13491:
13373:
13157:
12990:
12866:
12603:
12139:
11867:
11828:
11766:
11501:
11244:
11134:
11059:
10989:
10876:
10698:
10577:
10392:
10382:
10184:
9979:
9583:
8994:
8962:
8834:
8477:
8452:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8179:
8063:
7966:
7870:
7690:
7403:
7393:
7358:
7258:
7243:
7140:
6417:
6404:
6257:
6217:
5928:
5831:
5658:
5572:
5415:
5380:
5361:
5166:
4985:
4939:
4744:
4393:
4347:
4246:
4210:
4174:
4131:
4065:
3862:
3719:
3695:
3675:
3601:
3189:
3169:
1385:
159:
126:
11049:
3649:. The energy density (per unit area) of regular sinusoidal waves depends on the water
1234:. Many interesting properties about the sea state can be found from the wave spectra.
18906:
18347:
18141:
18074:
18064:
17907:
17902:
17857:
17840:
17738:
17585:
17565:
17410:
17380:
17270:
17230:
17210:
17200:
17150:
17135:
17110:
17040:
16964:
16889:
16839:
16638:
16603:
16533:
16478:
16118:
16074:
15972:
15444:
15439:
15381:
15317:
15295:
15270:
15185:
14846:
14719:
14709:
13707:
13415:
13410:
13352:
13299:
13182:
13177:
13048:
13005:
12908:
12778:
12749:
12711:
12658:
12365:
12308:
12303:
12034:
11996:
11894:
11813:
11357:
11342:
11223:
11154:
11129:
11084:
10740:
10628:
10592:
10451:
10402:
10322:
10211:
10145:
10055:
9959:
9849:
9805:
9760:
9750:
9735:
9652:
9416:
9333:
8872:
8755:
8735:
8724:
8585:
8560:
8487:
8234:
8229:
8169:
8164:
7772:
7762:
7705:
7685:
7368:
7333:
7268:
7248:
7238:
7120:
6808:
6666:
6473:
6379:
6292:
5998:
5836:
5826:
5786:
5751:
5735:
5665:
5632:
5613:
5594:
5547:
5420:
5257:
Wood, AMM & Fleming, CA 1981, Coastal hydraulics, John Wiley & Sons, New York
5207:
5182:
5170:
5071:
5052:
4989:
4943:
4893:
4868:
4847:
4810:
4658:
4441:
4397:
4351:
4294:
4269:
4250:
4238:
4179:
4161:
4051:
3866:
3442:{\displaystyle c_{\text{shallow}}=\lim _{\lambda \rightarrow \infty }c={\sqrt {gd}}.}
2956:
2951:λ, the orbital movement has decayed to less than 5% of its value at the surface. The
2918:
2640:
1705:
298:
17651:
17535:
17530:
16681:
16653:
16633:
16538:
11074:
9690:
5365:
18703:
18422:
18393:
18385:
17823:
17460:
17435:
17400:
17370:
17360:
17280:
17175:
17145:
17080:
17050:
16954:
16939:
16824:
16706:
16623:
16588:
16518:
16421:
16135:
15411:
15406:
15396:
15376:
15290:
15275:
15173:
14886:
14714:
14677:
14520:
14131:
14116:
13662:
13657:
13226:
13152:
13147:
13108:
13096:
13033:
13028:
12793:
12593:
12323:
12313:
12062:
11556:
11382:
11320:
11149:
11054:
10745:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10098:
10025:
9939:
9934:
9695:
9554:
9539:
9443:
9365:
9238:
9136:
8797:
8337:
8184:
8174:
7886:
7831:
7727:
7695:
7665:
7474:
7459:
7328:
7263:
7155:
7070:
7000:
6925:
6706:
6676:
6606:
6601:
6468:
6302:
6277:
6272:
6247:
6197:
6023:
5883:
5801:
5766:
5653:
5537:
5527:
5494:
5475:"Climate-Induced Decadal Ocean Wave Height Variability From Microseisms: 1931–2021"
5455:
5410:
5400:
5353:
5158:
5017:
4977:
4931:
4843:
4806:
4769:
4726:
4633:
4597:
4556:
4488:
4453:
4385:
4339:
4228:
4169:
4151:
4132:"Cassini/VIMS observes rough surfaces on Titan's Punga Mare in specular reflection"
4111:
3930:
3635:
3082:
2914:
2886:
2834:; the restoring force is provided by gravity, and so they are often referred to as
2805:
2697:
1238:
748:
319:
214:
121:
When directly generated and affected by local wind, a wind wave system is called a
11536:
9864:
2670:
18194:
18024:
17818:
17615:
17605:
17590:
17485:
17480:
17425:
17405:
17345:
17330:
17320:
17235:
17225:
17220:
17195:
17190:
17165:
17140:
17095:
17025:
17004:
16819:
16799:
16663:
16583:
16416:
15312:
15237:
14814:
14779:
14729:
14574:
14559:
14525:
14429:
14260:
14191:
14176:
14096:
13757:
13618:
13357:
13251:
13246:
13214:
12961:
12951:
12933:
12663:
12278:
11927:
11818:
11729:
11601:
11516:
11476:
11417:
11397:
11109:
11099:
10999:
10974:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10815:
10779:
10567:
10417:
10228:
10206:
10150:
10135:
10108:
9800:
9710:
9510:
8780:
8682:
8661:
8656:
8437:
8295:
8267:
8214:
8134:
7532:
7428:
7378:
7343:
7303:
7195:
7165:
7015:
6965:
6875:
6833:
6766:
6691:
6651:
6505:
6287:
6232:
6099:
6008:
6003:
5888:
5771:
5245:
5099:
4115:
3851:
3845:
3631:
3554:
3453:
2910:
2771:
2624:
641:
330:
183:
14549:
14151:
11019:
5514:
Aster, Richard C.; Ringler, Adam T.; Anthony, Robert E.; Lee, Thomas A. (2023).
5005:
4621:
18549:
18049:
17808:
17743:
17717:
17671:
17580:
17575:
17550:
17490:
17470:
17455:
17445:
17305:
17275:
17205:
16979:
16849:
16844:
16794:
16731:
16593:
16573:
16483:
16446:
16436:
16431:
15150:
14861:
14794:
14784:
14544:
14221:
14211:
14171:
13777:
13752:
13747:
13682:
13672:
13556:
13068:
12995:
12883:
12568:
12122:
11904:
11749:
11124:
11079:
11069:
10898:
10866:
10809:
10551:
10541:
10526:
10496:
10441:
10307:
10070:
9914:
9640:
9618:
9598:
9532:
9461:
9409:
9178:
9151:
9106:
8935:
8068:
7946:
7642:
7637:
7542:
7537:
7373:
7313:
7308:
7040:
6930:
6751:
6686:
6661:
5898:
5893:
5856:
5796:
5776:
5532:
5405:
5231:
5227:
4602:
4577:
4506:
3824:
3588:
1249:
616:
600:
353:
115:
105:
77:
16741:
10944:
6887:
5091:
A good illustration of the wave motion according to linear theory is given by
4981:
4935:
4389:
4343:
4156:
4017: – The increase in mean water level due to the presence of breaking waves
18927:
18814:
18496:
18488:
18369:
18044:
17967:
17877:
17702:
17600:
17570:
17555:
17545:
17520:
17510:
17450:
17395:
17375:
17365:
17335:
17310:
17255:
17240:
17100:
17045:
16989:
16959:
16944:
16909:
16869:
16829:
16809:
16804:
16751:
16648:
16628:
16558:
16553:
16513:
15242:
15190:
15078:
15071:
14876:
14866:
14554:
14322:
14285:
14252:
14091:
13294:
13289:
13274:
12856:
12846:
12588:
12512:
12456:
12084:
11942:
11920:
11823:
11798:
11793:
11761:
11144:
11094:
11034:
11029:
10994:
10934:
10929:
10797:
10771:
10713:
10618:
10506:
10040:
9665:
9527:
9456:
9438:
9433:
9404:
9211:
9146:
9131:
9034:
9014:
8867:
8849:
8352:
8305:
8275:
8114:
8109:
7941:
7921:
7891:
7812:
7660:
7580:
7469:
7388:
7363:
7298:
7228:
7135:
7030:
6907:
6828:
6788:
6761:
6671:
6621:
6510:
6493:
6443:
6384:
6359:
6222:
6149:
5821:
4957:
4365:
4242:
4165:
3966:
3921:
3623:
2844:
2707:
2693:
2655:
2613:
2603:
2590:
1115:
speed is reduced, and their crests "bunch up", so their wavelength shortens.
672:
645:
633:
622:
401:
259:
167:
143:
132:
97:
10486:
9904:
9745:
5381:"A recent increase in global wave power as a consequence of oceanic warming"
4730:
4576:
P. C. Liu; H. S. Chen; D.-J. Doong; C. C. Kao; Y.-J. G. Hsu (11 June 2008).
4492:
4457:
37:
18614:
18576:
18103:
18059:
17764:
17733:
17712:
17686:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17646:
17620:
17540:
17495:
17440:
17420:
17300:
17265:
17250:
17090:
16949:
16924:
16914:
16894:
16874:
16771:
16691:
16613:
16523:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16108:
15462:
15307:
15285:
15247:
14769:
14357:
14332:
14146:
14044:
14020:
13917:
13677:
13501:
13284:
12985:
12973:
12903:
12893:
12878:
12812:
12759:
12701:
12553:
12333:
11788:
11521:
11427:
11372:
11330:
11315:
11218:
11119:
11024:
10949:
10821:
10730:
10718:
10531:
10312:
10290:
10167:
10120:
10050:
9974:
9949:
9700:
9283:
9221:
9201:
9029:
8760:
8651:
8595:
8432:
8367:
7961:
7931:
7916:
7906:
7896:
7767:
7715:
7655:
7606:
7484:
7479:
7454:
7438:
7413:
7130:
7020:
6960:
6746:
6656:
6631:
6374:
6262:
6134:
6129:
6028:
6018:
5963:
5551:
5459:
5424:
5357:
5162:
4183:
3960:
3892:
3835:
2941:
2897:
2835:
2631:, with those parts of the wave in deeper water moving faster than those in
2595:
387:
345:(time interval between arrival of consecutive crests at a stationary point)
280:
218:
190:
163:
93:
89:
18254:
10481:
8300:
5139:
J. M. Williams (1981). "Limiting gravity waves in water of finite depth".
4743:
Elfouhaily, T.; Chapron, B.; Katsaros, K.; Vandemark, D. (July 15, 1997).
308:
Wind duration – the time for which the wind has blown over the water.
18648:
18609:
18531:
18377:
18249:
18177:
18086:
18054:
18039:
17515:
17475:
17350:
17260:
17245:
17170:
17035:
17030:
16984:
16919:
16904:
16879:
16864:
16761:
16696:
16643:
16543:
16451:
16406:
16269:
16092:
15427:
14906:
14891:
14856:
14829:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14704:
14444:
14028:
13486:
13431:
13020:
12923:
12918:
12817:
12800:
12754:
12744:
12668:
12613:
12484:
12426:
12318:
12298:
12288:
12283:
12112:
12074:
11980:
11964:
11744:
11616:
11367:
11202:
11197:
11039:
10861:
10856:
10766:
10572:
10516:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10035:
9924:
9625:
9471:
9448:
9389:
9338:
9271:
9266:
9206:
9168:
9079:
9049:
9024:
9019:
8972:
8857:
8829:
8740:
8643:
8618:
8129:
7956:
7951:
7757:
7489:
7418:
7283:
7223:
7190:
7180:
7175:
7060:
6995:
6955:
6945:
6920:
6803:
6776:
6756:
6716:
6681:
6525:
6339:
6312:
6307:
6187:
6169:
6159:
6154:
6109:
6104:
6094:
6043:
6033:
5756:
5499:
5474:
5044:
4617:
4561:
4534:
4233:
4198:
3592:
3056:
2952:
2879:
2866:
Photograph of the water particle orbits under a—progressive and periodic—
2722:
2648:
2628:
1312:{\displaystyle \{S(\omega )\}=\{{\text{length}}^{2}\cdot {\text{time}}\}}
1242:
692:
342:
336:
326:
10466:
6554:
4914:
Phillips, O. M. (1957). "On the generation of waves by turbulent wind".
4050:. Howard University, US, 13–18 May 2008: World Scientific Publications.
2936:
239:
18698:
18693:
18663:
18596:
18409:
18401:
18098:
17625:
17340:
17105:
16929:
16859:
16814:
16789:
16568:
16178:
15467:
15432:
15280:
15064:
14824:
14535:
14413:
14362:
14244:
14196:
14141:
13436:
13279:
12729:
12706:
12293:
11526:
11337:
11170:
11139:
11104:
11089:
10725:
10703:
10675:
10623:
10461:
10358:
10353:
10113:
10030:
9889:
9874:
9515:
9481:
9355:
9350:
9216:
9101:
8907:
8862:
8765:
8750:
8633:
8623:
8372:
8083:
8078:
7901:
7575:
7423:
7398:
7293:
7273:
7200:
7185:
7170:
7160:
7125:
7045:
6865:
6860:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6711:
6453:
6389:
6349:
6267:
6192:
5983:
5841:
4575:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3984:
3945: – Approximation valid for weakly non-linear and fairly long waves
3886:
3861:
Wind wave models are also an important part of examining the impact of
3858:
that predict the winds and pressures over the oceans, seas, and lakes.
3646:
3627:
3066:
2948:
2871:
2729:
2703:
2620:
2120:
716:
700:
664:
605:
290:
210:
194:
155:
110:
70:
42:
7807:
5022:
4774:
4638:
3915:
3891:
Ocean water waves generate seismic waves that are globally visible on
3813:{\displaystyle E={\frac {1}{8}}\rho gH^{2}={\frac {1}{2}}\rho ga^{2}.}
3630:. As the wave height increases, the wave may become unstable when the
1469:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}A_{j}^{2}=S(\omega _{j})\,\Delta \omega }
739:
400:
The second mechanism involves wind shear forces on the water surface.
305:
Width of the area affected by fetch (at a right angle to the distance)
18303:
18236:
18229:
17560:
17465:
17060:
16884:
16834:
16766:
16441:
14881:
14466:
14239:
14063:
13667:
13536:
13347:
13326:
12943:
12834:
12127:
11957:
10871:
10511:
10338:
10179:
10103:
10075:
9869:
9839:
9795:
9635:
9593:
9466:
9345:
9298:
9183:
9173:
9091:
8887:
8613:
8467:
8457:
8124:
8104:
8088:
7647:
7509:
7494:
7408:
7253:
7092:
7087:
6798:
6726:
6646:
6636:
6354:
6182:
6119:
6038:
5968:
4745:"A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves"
4535:"Were extreme waves in the Rockall Trough the largest ever recorded?"
3954:
3713:
2960:
2902:
2810:
2689:
1123:
712:
704:
668:
649:
229:
206:
202:
179:
175:
8693:
5704:
5111:
For nonlinear waves, the particle paths are not closed, as found by
18739:
Underwater
Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
17127:
16401:
15030:
13481:
13476:
13398:
12851:
12739:
12623:
12608:
12117:
11912:
11175:
10881:
10536:
10300:
10260:
10060:
9780:
9305:
9276:
9126:
9074:
9067:
9062:
8603:
8550:
8119:
7742:
7464:
7323:
7215:
7205:
7150:
6626:
6322:
6317:
6144:
6059:
5918:
5743:
4215:
3957: – Sea state with two wave systems traveling at oblique angles
3948:
3870:
3257:{\displaystyle c_{\text{deep}}={\sqrt {\frac {g\lambda }{2\pi }}}.}
2906:
2793:
2779:
occurs mainly when the steepness ratio exceeds the stability limit.
2678:
2647:
is contained—converge on local shallows and shoals. Therefore, the
1245:
744:
653:
171:
4742:
3969: – Type of gravity waves that oscillate within a fluid medium
2850:
249:
18718:
18539:
18354:
14265:
13058:
12149:
12067:
11711:
11546:
11531:
11506:
11422:
11362:
10891:
10886:
10708:
10597:
10501:
9859:
9310:
9293:
9288:
9096:
9039:
8839:
8462:
7854:
7611:
7601:
6771:
6741:
6458:
6332:
6177:
6053:
6048:
5958:
5953:
5943:
5863:
5006:"Proceedings 1st International Conference on Coastal Engineering"
4622:"Proceedings 1st International Conference on Coastal Engineering"
4044:
CBMS Conference Proceedings on Water Waves: Theory and Experiment
3996:
3933: – Fluid dynamics theory on the propagation of gravity waves
3650:
3580:
2955:(also called the celerity) of a surface gravity wave is—for pure
2929:
2717:
Individual waves in deep water break when the wave steepness—the
696:
368:
349:
148:
13933:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
11229:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
4446:
Ergnzungsheft zur Deutschen Hydrographischen Zeitschrift Reihe A
3381:
when the wavelength approaches infinity) can be approximated by
18266:
18261:
12207:
12089:
11551:
11511:
10446:
10412:
9984:
9954:
8902:
8897:
8882:
7318:
6731:
6483:
6478:
6013:
5993:
5948:
5933:
5791:
5065:
4196:
2792:
cross, and these peaks may break due to instability. (see also
2767:
805:
198:
13859:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
5201:
4789:
Jefferys, E. R. (1987), "Directional seas should be ergodic",
339:(distance from crest to crest in the direction of propagation)
104:
blowing over the water's surface. The contact distance in the
18475:
18454:
15086:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
13241:
12696:
10640:
9909:
9894:
9884:
9844:
9810:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9705:
7680:
7499:
7278:
7233:
6364:
6327:
6086:
5988:
5938:
5923:
5913:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5816:
5811:
5761:
5379:
Reguero, Borja; Losada, Inigo J.; Mendez, Fernand J. (2019).
4960:(1957). "On the generation of surface waves by shear flows".
4368:(2006). "On the generation of surface waves by shear flows".
3619:
3327:{\displaystyle c_{\text{deep}}\approx 1.25{\sqrt {\lambda }}}
2827:
2718:
2355:
is randomly drawn from the directional distribution function
448:
be faster than the crosswind speed (Pierson & Moskowitz).
4887:
942:
The speed of a deep-water wave may also be approximated by:
10456:
9685:
9680:
7112:
6498:
6488:
6463:
5973:
5903:
5851:
5846:
2839:
2823:
2644:
2101:
684:
680:
272:
268:
101:
13833:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
12634:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
7823:
4532:
18470:
18465:
5978:
5781:
4678:
4128:
4023: – Effect of shallow water on a surface gravity wave
2831:
688:
396:
Correlations between air and water motions are neglected.
18431:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
15912:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
15734:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
11487:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
4322:(2006). "On the generation of waves by turbulent wind".
18436:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
14979:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
12629:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
4011: – Technology for measuring surface waves on water
3987: – Unexpectedly large transient ocean surface wave
3622:, this will have an effect: wave height changes due to
2896:
In linear plane waves of one wavelength in deep water,
612:
Three different types of wind waves develop over time:
425:
slope of the displacement of the water surface is small
16305:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
15710:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
14294:
12390:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
11270:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8809:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
5513:
5437:
4822:
4314:
4312:
4310:
3366:
and nonlinear effects. And in very shallow water, the
2643:
to wave crests between which a fixed amount of energy
675:, its 25 m (82 ft) height was 2.2 times the
5679:
Carr, Michael (October 1998). "Understanding Waves".
4861:
Gulrez, Tauseef; Hassanien, Aboul Ella (2011-11-13).
3745:
3722:
3698:
3678:
3658:
3604:
3565:
3469:
3456:
plays an important role and the phase speed of these
3390:
3340:
3300:
3273:
3215:
3192:
3172:
3131:
3095:
2972:
2766:
Three main types of breaking waves are identified by
2399:
2361:
2334:
2311:
2284:
2264:
2165:
2133:
2005:
1896:
1724:
1499:
1411:
1388:
1361:
1325:
1261:
1211:
1178:
1139:
1067:
1017:
955:
912:
867:
15502:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
3911:
16339:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
13843:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
5378:
4699:
International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress
4307:
4041:Tolman, H. L. (23 June 2010). Mahmood, M.F. (ed.).
3159:{\displaystyle {\frac {2\pi d}{\lambda }}\geq \pi }
827:
Faulting of sea floor, volcanic eruption, landslide
619:, or ripples, dominated by surface tension effects.
17916:
16259:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
15894:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
15698:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
15633:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
12378:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
11458:
11265:Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
5657:
3823:The velocity of propagation of this energy is the
3812:
3728:
3704:
3684:
3664:
3610:
3571:
3535:
3441:
3346:
3326:
3286:
3256:
3198:
3178:
3158:
3117:
3083:acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface
3037:
2574:
2383:
2347:
2320:
2297:
2270:
2247:
2148:
2107:
1990:
1876:
1690:
1468:
1394:
1374:
1347:
1311:
1226:
1193:
1160:
1099:
1036:
989:
927:
891:
625:, dominated by gravitational and inertial forces.
16052:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course
13963:History of decompression research and development
8358:Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship
7528:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
5337:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
5334:(1950). "A theory of the origin of microseisms".
5206:(Eight ed.). Studentliteratur. p. 263.
5142:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
3712:(which, for regular waves, is equal to twice the
178:of wind waves (both seas and swells) in evolving
30:"Ocean wave" redirects here. For other uses, see
18925:
17786:
15985:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group
15728:International Association for Handicapped Divers
13950:
13923:List of legislation regulating underwater diving
12396:International Association for Handicapped Divers
12138:
10381:
5314:Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco
5195:
4708:
4470:
4288:
3405:
16300:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
15704:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
15525:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
15026:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO)
13138:Association of Diving Contractors International
12384:Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas
7518:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
5330:
4890:Coastal processes with engineering applications
4860:
3975: – Mathematics of surface waves on a fluid
3452:On the other hand, for very short wavelengths,
18587:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia)
15991:National Association of Underwater Instructors
15936:Rebreather Association of International Divers
15930:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
15918:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
15788:Rebreather Association of International Divers
15782:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving
15770:Professional Association of Diving Instructors
15758:National Association of Underwater Instructors
15680:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée
13237:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders
5700:Current global map of significant wave heights
5664:(2nd revised ed.). Simon & Schuster.
5176:
5138:
3645:The movement of wind waves can be captured by
2909:with the sharper curves upwards—as modeled in
18769:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid
18520:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28
15568:Commercial diver registration in South Africa
15139:
11903:
11577:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit
11396:
8709:
7839:
6570:
5720:
5003:
4655:Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science
2913:theory. Wind waves are thus a combination of
1100:{\displaystyle C={\sqrt {gd}}=3.1{\sqrt {d}}}
27:Surface waves generated by wind on open water
18669:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association
18545:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System
15514:International Marine Contractors Association
13143:International Marine Contractors Association
12017:International Marine Contractors Association
10006:
5593:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
5204:Physics Handbook for Science and Engineering
5051:(6th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4652:
4578:"Monstrous ocean waves during typhoon Krosa"
3118:{\displaystyle d\geq {\frac {1}{2}}\lambda }
2874:. The wave conditions are: mean water depth
1704:ITTC recommended spectrum model for limited
1306:
1283:
1277:
1262:
583:14.3 sec, 53.4 km/h (48.7 ft/sec)
563:11.4 sec, 42.9 km/h (39.1 ft/sec)
41:A man standing next to large ocean waves at
18644:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia
18137:Environmental impact of recreational diving
16349:Underwater Orienteering World Championships
15924:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
15776:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation
15668:American Canadian Underwater Certifications
14965:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival
13871:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit
13838:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory
13827:European Underwater and Baromedical Society
12722:
12442:Environmental impact of recreational diving
8448:Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships
5652:
5607:
4680:International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)
4093:
2826:that propagate along the interface between
841:Gravitational attraction, rotation of Earth
813:Change in atmospheric pressure, storm surge
543:8.6 sec, 32.0 km/h (29.2 ft/sec)
523:5.7 sec, 21.4 km/h (19.5 ft/sec)
18860:
18729:Society for Underwater Historical Research
16310:South African Underwater Sports Federation
13092:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders
12948:Hazard identification and risk assessment
8716:
8702:
7846:
7832:
6577:
6563:
5727:
5713:
5574:Mathematical and Physical Papers, Volume I
5268:"Peter Bormann. Seismic Signals and Noise"
4439:
3951: – Non-breaking standing wave pattern
2585:
2466:
503:3.0 sec, 10.2 km/h (9.3 ft/sec)
254:Water particle motion of a deep water wave
18595:
17893:Physiological response to water immersion
15957:
15541:World Recreational Scuba Training Council
15520:List of diver certification organizations
15103:List of Divers Alert Network publications
15036:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving
13853:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society
11707:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces)
11682:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions
6584:
5541:
5531:
5498:
5472:
5414:
5404:
5021:
4867:. Springer Science & Business Media.
4773:
4637:
4601:
4560:
4232:
4214:
4173:
4155:
2878: = 2.50 ft (0.76 m),
2747:is larger than 0.8 times the water depth
1459:
810:Large, variable; a function of basin size
17799:List of researchers in underwater diving
15508:International Diving Schools Association
14993:The new science of skin and scuba diving
13978:List of researchers in underwater diving
12524:Human factors in diving equipment design
8814:Human factors in diving equipment design
5066:L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz (1986).
4913:
4864:Advances in Robotics and Virtual Reality
4788:
4646:
4318:
3834:
3358:For intermediate and shallow water, the
2861:
2849:
2809:
2677:
2669:
2589:
1319:. The relationship between the spectrum
990:{\displaystyle C={\sqrt {{gL}/{2\pi }}}}
738:
599:
267:
258:
248:
238:
228:
47:
36:
17898:Thermal balance of the underwater diver
16029:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center
15906:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
15856:American Academy of Underwater Sciences
15716:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ Subacquee
14760:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident
14435:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame
14338:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle
14003:US Navy decompression models and tables
13865:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society
12235:
11296:
9671:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment
8526:National Scholastic Surfing Association
5695:Current global map of peak wave periods
5629:The interaction of ocean waves and wind
5626:
5577:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
5479:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
5308:
5202:Carl Nordling, Jonny Ă–stermalm (2006).
4289:Weisse, Ralf; von Storch, Hans (2008).
3460:can (in deep water) be approximated by
2305:is uniformly distributed between 0 and
419:incompressible, inviscid water and wind
14:
18926:
18784:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
18515:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
18484:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
13908:Civil liability in recreational diving
12579:List of diving hazards and precautions
11657:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia)
10646:Underwater acoustic positioning system
10156:High pressure breathing air compressor
6849:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations
5004:Wiegel, R. L.; Johnson, J. W. (1950).
4040:
3981: – Physics phenomenon and formula
3943:Boussinesq approximation (water waves)
3166:and the hyperbolic tangent approaches
18166:
17785:
16375:
16374:
16344:Underwater Hockey World Championships
16290:British Underwater Sports Association
16073:
16072:
15562:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme
15263:
15138:
14931:
14409:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition
13949:
13896:
13212:
12510:
12234:
11597:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy)
11295:
10673:
10161:Low pressure breathing air compressor
10005:
8795:
8723:
8697:
7827:
6558:
5734:
5708:
4956:
4888:R.J. Dean and R.A. Dalrymple (2002).
4364:
4263:
2854:Stokes drift in a deeper water wave (
2814:Stokes drift in shallow water waves (
2384:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {f(\Theta )}}:}
935:of the wavelength on the period (the
18848:
18620:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment
17951:Thermodynamic model of decompression
16354:Underwater Rugby World Championships
15967:Cave Divers Association of Australia
15882:American Nitrox Divers International
15740:International Life Saving Federation
15674:American Nitrox Divers International
15639:Performance Freediving International
13821:European Diving Technology Committee
12462:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites
12360:Cave Divers Association of Australia
12080:Remotely operated underwater vehicle
11677:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance
11275:Performance Freediving International
10492:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System
10408:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station
8796:
7796:
5678:
5093:Prof. Robert Dalrymple's Java applet
5043:
4616:
4440:Hasselmann, K.; et al. (1973).
318:The main dimensions associated with
264:wavefront direction. 4. Rising wave.
154:Wind waves have a certain amount of
18805:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device
18020:List of diving environments by type
16315:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
15824:Türkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu
15752:National Academy of Scuba Educators
15584:Department of Employment and Labour
14986:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving
14440:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures
13614:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive
13213:
13114:Breathing performance of regulators
5610:Waves in oceanic and coastal waters
5179:Tables of progressive gravity waves
4512:Royal National Lifeboat Institution
3850:Surfers are very interested in the
2799:
1479:Some WHS models are listed below.
416:two-dimensional parallel shear flow
24:
18582:Submarine escape training facility
18183:Defense against swimmer incursions
15536:Recreational diver course referral
12452:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands
12263:Outline of recreational dive sites
11667:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage
10839:Variable weight apnea without fins
8506:International Professional Surfers
7676:National Oceanographic Data Center
7103:World Ocean Circulation Experiment
6991:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project
6423:Integrated coastal zone management
3880:
3634:of the wave moves faster than the
3415:
2544:
2512:
2451:
2370:
2336:
2228:
2204:
2172:
2140:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1460:
1218:
1161:{\displaystyle S(\omega ,\Theta )}
1152:
1118:
1037:{\displaystyle C=1.251{\sqrt {L}}}
604:Surf on a rocky irregular bottom.
329:(vertical distance from trough to
25:
18965:
18734:Society for Underwater Technology
13928:Investigation of diving accidents
12511:
12402:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey
11642:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka)
11482:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania)
10651:Underwater acoustic communication
9383:Underwater acoustic communication
8946:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel
8511:International Surfing Association
7523:Global Sea Level Observing System
5688:
5585:
5120:
5038:
3939: – Coastal defense structure
747:of ocean waves according to wave
628:Seas, raised locally by the wind.
18905:
18893:
18859:
18847:
18836:
18835:
18605:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus
17931:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm
16275:Australian Underwater Federation
15764:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond
14932:
14348:Shallow Water Combat Submersible
13512:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema
13389:Inner ear decompression sickness
12969:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue
12253:Index of recreational dive sites
11592:Naval Special Operations Command
11255:Australian Underwater Federation
8363:East Coast Surfing Championships
7806:
7795:
7786:
7785:
6981:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study
6897:
6886:
6539:
6538:
6076:
6069:
5660:The Annapolis Book of Seamanship
4657:(7th ed.). Yolanda Cossio.
3914:
2127:As for WDS, an example model of
380:The water is originally at rest.
18894:
18689:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club
18365:-class deep submergence vehicle
16034:Underwater Escape Training Unit
13815:Diving Medical Advisory Council
13809:Diving Diseases Research Centre
11647:Special Forces Command (Turkey)
7711:Ocean thermal energy conversion
7434:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis
5591:The dynamics of the upper ocean
5507:
5466:
5431:
5372:
5324:
5302:
5291:
5260:
5251:
5220:
5130:
5116:
5105:
5085:
5030:
5010:Coastal Engineering Proceedings
4996:
4950:
4907:
4881:
4854:
4816:
4782:
4753:Journal of Geophysical Research
4736:
4711:Journal of Geophysical Research
4702:
4693:
4671:
4626:Coastal Engineering Proceedings
4610:
4569:
4526:
4499:
4473:Journal of Geophysical Research
4464:
4433:
4404:
3287:{\displaystyle c_{\text{deep}}}
2210:
838:Half the circumference of Earth
794:60–150 m (200–490 ft)
679:. Such waves are distinct from
151:is the main equilibrium force.
16280:British Freediving Association
15997:Technical Diving International
15573:Divers Institute of Technology
15496:European Underwater Federation
15332:Surface-supplied diving skills
13547:Hyperbaric treatment schedules
13507:Salt water aspiration syndrome
13406:High-pressure nervous syndrome
12681:Diver behaviour and competence
12529:Human factors in diving safety
12045:Baited remote underwater video
11878:Underwater search and recovery
11846:Underwater cutting and welding
11652:Special Forces Group (Belgium)
11260:British Freediving Association
11015:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych
10674:
10234:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
9900:Diving Unlimited International
9545:Mechanism of diving regulators
9234:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor
6521:Region of freshwater influence
5631:. Cambridge University Press.
5612:. Cambridge University Press.
5440:Seismological Research Letters
4892:. Cambridge University Press.
4358:
4282:
4257:
4190:
4122:
4087:
4078:
4034:
3412:
2566:
2473:
2448:
2435:
2373:
2367:
2175:
2169:
2143:
2137:
1862:
1855:
1734:
1728:
1512:
1506:
1456:
1443:
1348:{\displaystyle S(\omega _{j})}
1342:
1329:
1274:
1268:
1221:
1215:
1188:
1182:
1155:
1143:
922:
916:
699:that are caused by underwater
671:can occur. In the case of the
376:of theoretical analysis that:
125:. Wind waves will travel in a
13:
1:
18121:Underwater diving environment
17941:Reduced gradient bubble model
17936:Haldane's decompression model
16320:Underwater Society of America
15900:Diving Science and Technology
15806:Scuba Educators International
15000:Professional Diver's Handbook
14308:Advanced SEAL Delivery System
13998:Pearling in Western Australia
13993:Timeline of diving technology
13798:Aerospace Medical Association
13698:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant
13624:Psychological fitness to dive
13497:Instinctive drowning response
12899:Gas blending for scuba diving
12408:Woodville Karst Plain Project
11697:Underwater Demolition Command
11692:Underwater Construction Teams
11582:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)
11542:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine
11472:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN)
11438:United States military divers
10398:Continental Shelf Station Two
10173:Gas blending for scuba diving
8328:Australian Boardriders Battle
6283:Large-scale coastal behaviour
6115:Beaches in estuaries and bays
5561:
5012:(1). Long Beach, California:
4628:(1). Long Beach, California:
4203:The Planetary Science Journal
4028:
2298:{\displaystyle \epsilon _{j}}
571:2,627 km (1,632 mi)
18684:Nautical Archaeology Society
18679:Nautical Archaeology Program
18507:NATO Submarine Rescue System
17788:Science of underwater diving
17526:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
17431:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger
16285:British Octopush Association
15602:Divers Academy International
15531:Nautical Archaeology Society
15209:Public safety diver training
15195:Occupational diver training
14087:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont
13952:History of underwater diving
13188:Standard operating procedure
12979:Hierarchy of hazard controls
12012:Helix Energy Solutions Group
11662:Special Service Group (Navy)
11627:Special Air Service Regiment
11587:Naval Service Diving Section
11413:Canadian Armed Forces Divers
10792:Constant weight without fins
9378:Through-water communications
8521:International Surfing Museum
8413:Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic
8403:O'Neill World Cup of Surfing
6971:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
6941:Craik–Leibovich vortex force
6697:Luke's variational principle
5608:Holthuijsen, Leo H. (2007).
5567:
5117:the original paper by Stokes
4848:10.1016/0011-7471(64)90001-4
4811:10.1016/0141-1187(87)90001-0
4540:Geophysical Research Letters
4116:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.03.002
3973:Luke's variational principle
3902:anthropogenic global warming
2735:—exceeds about 0.17, so for
1991:{\displaystyle Y=\exp \left}
367:. This figure represents an
224:
7:
18949:Oceanographical terminology
18759:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
18205:Underwater domain awareness
17973:Physiology of decompression
17161:Michael Barratt (astronaut)
15979:Global Underwater Explorers
15818:Scuba Schools International
15722:Global Underwater Explorers
15645:Scuba Schools International
15578:Health and Safety Executive
15221:Recreational diver training
14328:Motorised Submersible Canoe
13718:Robert William Hamilton Jr.
13583:Diving Medical Practitioner
13532:Demand valve oxygen therapy
12549:Underwater diving emergency
12155:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun
11755:Recreational diver training
11250:Scuba Schools International
10349:Combat rubber raiding craft
9855:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique
8746:Atmospheric pressure diving
8531:New York Surf Film Festival
8398:O'Neill Sebastian Inlet Pro
8383:Lion Foundation Surf League
7853:
4084:Holthuijsen (2007), page 5.
3907:
3642:, a breaking of the waves.
3557:of the air-water interface;
2963:waves—well approximated by
2665:
2348:{\displaystyle \Theta _{j}}
734:
551:1,313 km (816 mi)
468:Wind speed in one direction
451:
32:Ocean Wave (disambiguation)
10:
18970:
18774:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
17956:Varying Permeability Model
17846:Underwater computer vision
16153:Underwater target shooting
15800:Scuba Diving International
15160:Competence and assessment
14683:Peter Henry Michael Holmes
12674:Uncontrolled decompression
12258:List of wreck diving sites
11740:Commercial offshore diving
11702:Underwater Demolition Team
11632:Special Actions Detachment
10804:Dynamic apnea without fins
10751:Underwater target shooting
10296:Launch and recovery system
10066:Launch and recovery system
9244:Submersible pressure gauge
8343:Billabong Pipeline Masters
8333:Australian Open of Surfing
7036:Ocean dynamical thermostat
6884:
5533:10.1038/s41467-023-42673-w
5406:10.1038/s41467-018-08066-0
4962:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4916:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4603:10.5194/angeo-26-1327-2008
4370:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4324:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
4266:Wind generated ocean waves
3884:
3843:
3362:are applicable, combining
2822:Wind waves are mechanical
2803:
2739: > 0.17
2687:
2601:
2149:{\displaystyle f(\Theta )}
1485:Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum
1227:{\displaystyle f(\Theta )}
1194:{\displaystyle S(\omega )}
821:Seismic sea wave (tsunami)
580:212.2 m (696 ft)
568:92 km/h (57 mph)
548:74 km/h (46 mph)
528:56 km/h (35 mph)
508:37 km/h (23 mph)
497:0.27 m (0.89 ft)
488:19 km/h (12 mph)
61:Video of large waves from
29:
18831:
18792:
18747:
18674:Karst Underwater Research
18632:
18567:
18421:
18218:
18173:
18167:
18162:
18129:
18012:
17985:
17883:Equivalent narcotic depth
17856:
17807:
17794:
17781:
17757:
17726:
17695:
17634:
17126:
17013:
16780:
16720:
16672:
16465:
16387:
16383:
16370:
16331:
16239:
16223:
16187:
16161:
16101:
16085:
16081:
16068:
16042:
16014:
15870:
15862:CMAS Scientific Committee
15844:
15830:United Diving Instructors
15746:Israeli Diving Federation
15654:
15615:
15592:
15550:
15480:
15455:
15420:
15372:Advanced Open Water Diver
15364:
15349:
15214:Scientific diver training
15199:Commercial diver training
15164:Competency-based learning
15149:
15145:
15140:Training and registration
15134:
15111:
15095:
15049:
15016:
14942:
14938:
14927:
14748:
14688:Johnson Sea Link accident
14645:
14573:
14534:
14508:
14487:
14465:
14458:
14450:Women Divers Hall of Fame
14422:
14401:
14385:Raid on Alexandria (1941)
14375:
14230:
14077:
14054:
14011:
13958:
13945:
13903:
13892:
13786:
13639:
13632:
13601:
13588:Diving Medical Technician
13570:
13562:Therapeutic recompression
13524:
13467:
13455:Carbon monoxide poisoning
13445:
13424:
13394:Isobaric counterdiffusion
13366:
13335:
13260:
13225:
13221:
13208:
13124:
13077:
13054:Diving systems technician
13019:
12932:
12777:
12567:
12519:
12506:
12475:
12467:Underwater diving on Guam
12417:
12342:
12271:
12243:
12230:
12103:
12050:In-water surface cleaning
12025:
11995:
11839:Archaeology of shipwrecks
11728:
11326:Commercial offshore diver
11308:
11304:
11291:
11237:
11211:
11163:
10907:
10849:
10759:
10686:
10682:
10669:
10611:
10560:
10430:
10331:
10318:Recreational Dive Planner
10266:Built-in breathing system
10249:
10222:Pressure swing adsorption
10084:
10018:
10014:
10001:
9828:
9769:
9651:
9582:
9492:
9319:
9252:
9194:
9142:Lightweight demand helmet
9117:
9048:
8983:
8921:
8848:
8822:
8804:
8791:
8731:
8675:
8642:
8594:
8536:Santa Cruz Surfing Museum
8516:International Surfing Day
8496:
8423:Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast
8393:Noosa Festival of Surfing
8388:MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal
8318:
8260:
8150:
8143:
8097:
8056:
7975:
7879:
7861:
7781:
7620:
7594:
7571:Ocean acoustic tomography
7556:
7508:
7447:
7384:Mohorovičić discontinuity
7342:
7214:
7111:
6976:General circulation model
6906:
6612:Benjamin–Feir instability
6592:
6534:
6436:
6403:
6208:
6168:
6085:
6067:
5742:
5473:Bromirski, Peter (2023).
4982:10.1017/S0022112057000567
4936:10.1017/S0022112057000233
4390:10.1017/S0022112057000567
4344:10.1017/S0022112057000233
4157:10.1186/s13535-014-0003-4
3830:
2892: = 1.12 s.
2755: > 0.8
892:{\displaystyle C={L}/{T}}
824:200 km (120 mi)
707:, and waves generated by
587:
540:76.5 m (251 ft)
531:518 km (322 mi)
520:33.8 m (111 ft)
483:Average period and speed
462:
459:
454:
383:The water is not viscous.
352:(predominantly driven by
86:wind-generated water wave
18779:Space Systems Laboratory
16549:Fernando Garfella Palmer
16397:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro
15948:Technical Extended Range
15942:Trimix Scuba Association
15253:Stress exposure training
14820:Fernando Garfella Palmer
14102:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
13968:History of Diving Museum
13039:Diver medical technician
12789:Ascending and descending
12765:Non-freezing cold injury
11607:Russian commando frogmen
11388:Underwater archaeologist
10008:Diving support equipment
9429:Emergency locator beacon
9262:Diver propulsion vehicle
8581:Welsh Surfing Federation
8571:The Moonshine Conspiracy
8428:Red Bull Big Wave Africa
7701:Ocean surface topography
7076:Thermohaline circulation
7066:Subsurface ocean current
7006:Hydrothermal circulation
6839:Wave–current interaction
6617:Boussinesq approximation
6228:Coastal biogeomorphology
5646:
4293:. Springer. p. 51.
4268:. Elsevier. p. 83.
4070:: CS1 maint: location (
3347:{\displaystyle \lambda }
2924:When waves propagate in
1126:can be described by the
608:, west coast of Portugal
595:
577:14.8 m (49 ft)
560:136 m (446 ft)
517:1.5 m (4.9 ft)
511:139 km (86 mi)
18714:Save Ontario Shipwrecks
18525:Russian submarine AS-34
18245:American submarine NR-1
18111:Recreational dive sites
17888:Maximum operating depth
17635:Writers and journalists
17156:Serena Auñón-Chancellor
16599:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova
16564:Swietenia Puspa Lestari
16210:Underwater orienteering
15204:Military diver training
15181:Diver training standard
14958:U.S. Navy Diving Manual
14877:Chris and Chrissy Rouse
14700:Gerard Anthony Prangley
14202:Willard Franklyn Searle
14167:Christian J. Lambertsen
13973:History of scuba diving
13897:
13768:Charles Wesley Shilling
13743:Christian J. Lambertsen
13723:Henry Valence Hempleman
13578:Diving Medical Examiner
13163:Emergency response plan
13102:Sustained load cracking
13064:Life support technician
12639:Single point of failure
12544:Scuba diving fatalities
12248:Recreational dive sites
12203:ASM-DT amphibious rifle
12183:AAI underwater revolver
12173:SPP-1 underwater pistol
11782:Underwater construction
11497:Frogman Corps (Denmark)
11010:Elisabeth Kristoffersen
10786:Constant weight bi-fins
10217:Membrane gas separation
10126:Carbon dioxide scrubber
10046:Diving platform (scuba)
9661:Carbon dioxide scrubber
9506:Atmospheric diving suit
9058:Atmospheric diving suit
8953:Diving weighting system
8776:Surface-supplied diving
8771:Surface oriented diving
8576:Uruguayan Surfing Union
8473:Triple Crown of Surfing
7738:Sea surface temperature
7721:Outline of oceanography
6916:Atmospheric circulation
6854:shallow water equations
6844:Waves and shallow water
6737:Significant wave height
5627:Janssen, Peter (2004).
5238:. Another reference is
5177:J. M. Williams (1985).
4731:10.1029/JZ069i024p05181
4507:"Know the risks: Waves"
4493:10.1029/JZ069i024p05181
4021:Waves and shallow water
3991:Shallow water equations
3897:Michael Longuet-Higgins
3672:, gravity acceleration
3458:gravity-capillary waves
3368:shallow water equations
2586:Shoaling and refraction
2278:is the wave elevation,
1355:and the wave amplitude
1203:wave direction spectrum
715:—all having far longer
677:significant wave height
648:is 19,800 km from
557:8.5 m (28 ft)
537:4.1 m (13 ft)
500:8.5 m (28 ft)
491:19 km (12 mi)
406:Orr–Sommerfeld equation
364:significant wave height
234:Aspects of a water wave
18116:Underwater environment
17997:Underwater exploration
17927:Decompression models:
17000:John Ernest Williamson
16579:Anna Marguerite McCann
16412:Amelia Behrens-Furniss
16231:Underwater photography
16215:Underwater photography
16102:Snorkeling/breath-hold
15812:Scottish Sub Aqua Club
15607:Norwegian diver school
15231:ISO training standards
14500:Tham Luang cave rescue
14318:Dry Combat Submersible
14217:Pierre-Marie Touboulic
14157:Karl Heinrich Klingert
13703:Kenneth William Donald
13552:In-water recompression
13384:Dysbaric osteonecrosis
13379:Decompression sickness
13317:Compression arthralgia
12830:Decompression practice
12806:Canoe and kayak diving
12735:Decompression sickness
12559:Water surface searches
12539:Safety-critical system
12437:Diving in the Maldives
12329:Underwater photography
12168:Heckler & Koch P11
11890:Underwater videography
11873:Underwater photography
11861:Nondestructive testing
11834:Underwater archaeology
11567:Marine Raider Regiment
11433:Royal Navy ships diver
11191:Shallow-water blackout
10344:Canoe and kayak diving
10131:Cascade filling system
9604:Decompression cylinder
9329:Alternative air source
9162:Standard diving helmet
9005:Decompression cylinder
8546:Surfers Against Sewage
8443:Shark Island Challenge
8348:Billabong Pro Teahupoo
7937:Standup paddleboarding
7733:Sea surface microlayer
7098:Wind generated current
6125:Coastal morphodynamics
5460:10.1785/gssrl.79.2.194
5358:10.1098/rsta.1950.0012
5332:Longuet-Higgins, M. S.
5163:10.1098/rsta.1981.0159
4824:Longuet-Higgins, M. S.
4791:Applied Ocean Research
3937:Breakwater (structure)
3841:
3814:
3730:
3706:
3686:
3666:
3618:decreases towards the
3612:
3573:
3537:
3443:
3348:
3328:
3288:
3258:
3200:
3180:
3160:
3119:
3039:
2893:
2859:
2819:
2685:
2675:
2599:
2576:
2426:
2385:
2349:
2322:
2299:
2272:
2271:{\displaystyle \zeta }
2249:
2150:
2109:
1992:
1878:
1692:
1470:
1396:
1376:
1349:
1313:
1228:
1195:
1168:. It is composed of a
1162:
1101:
1038:
991:
929:
893:
751:
743:Classification of the
609:
283:
265:
256:
246:
236:
182:can be predicted with
73:
45:
18939:Physical oceanography
18764:Neutral buoyancy pool
18446:Submarine rescue ship
18441:McCann Rescue Chamber
18200:Rugged compact camera
18188:Diver detection sonar
18035:Confined water diving
17749:James Joseph Magennis
17386:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂa
17116:Aristotelis Zervoudis
16855:John Christopher Fine
16529:John Christopher Fine
16195:Immersion finswimming
16024:Defence Diving School
15888:British Sub-Aqua Club
15686:British Sub-Aqua Club
14673:Francis P. Hammerberg
14353:Siluro San Bartolomeo
14343:SEAL Delivery Vehicle
14276:Standard diving dress
14122:Charles Anthony Deane
14107:Joseph-Martin Cabirol
14069:Jason deCaires Taylor
13988:Man in the Sea Museum
13983:Lyons Maritime Museum
13322:Decompression illness
13305:Middle ear barotrauma
13173:Diving superintendent
13168:Diving safety officer
13087:Breathing gas quality
12692:Overconfidence effect
12354:British Sub-Aqua Club
12179:Underwater revolvers
11856:Underwater inspection
11851:Underwater demolition
11777:Offshore construction
11672:Tactical Divers Group
11562:Marinejegerkommandoen
11492:Decima Flottiglia MAS
11448:U.S.Navy master diver
11353:Diving superintendent
11348:Diving safety officer
10960:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank
10833:Variable weight apnea
10366:Diving support vessel
10141:Diving air compressor
9816:Standard diving dress
9791:Diving air compressor
9574:Full-face diving mask
9562:Single-hose regulator
9550:Regulator malfunction
9453:Navigation equipment
9395:Diving safety harness
9010:Decompression trapeze
9000:Decompression chamber
8541:SurfAid International
8418:Quiksilver Pro France
7566:Deep scattering layer
7548:World Geodetic System
7056:Princeton Ocean Model
6936:Coriolis–Stokes force
6586:Physical oceanography
6516:Physical oceanography
5520:Nature Communications
5385:Nature Communications
5113:George Gabriel Stokes
4653:Tom Garrison (2009).
4264:Young, I. R. (1999).
3838:
3815:
3731:
3707:
3687:
3667:
3665:{\displaystyle \rho }
3613:
3591:which is half of the
3574:
3572:{\displaystyle \rho }
3538:
3444:
3349:
3329:
3289:
3259:
3201:
3181:
3161:
3120:
3089:In deep water, where
3040:
2959:wave motion of small-
2865:
2853:
2836:surface gravity waves
2813:
2706:called "breaking". A
2702:Some waves undergo a
2681:
2673:
2608:Water wave refraction
2593:
2577:
2406:
2386:
2350:
2323:
2321:{\displaystyle 2\pi }
2300:
2273:
2250:
2151:
2110:
1993:
1879:
1693:
1471:
1397:
1382:for a wave component
1377:
1375:{\displaystyle A_{j}}
1350:
1314:
1229:
1196:
1163:
1102:
1039:
992:
930:
894:
742:
709:underwater explosions
603:
271:
262:
252:
242:
232:
106:direction of the wind
60:
40:
18810:Scuba diving therapy
18800:Nautilus Productions
18724:Sea Research Society
18659:Divers Alert Network
18092:Torricellian chamber
18002:Deep-sea exploration
17963:Equivalent air depth
17834:Modulated ultrasound
17829:Underwater acoustics
17296:Christopher E. Gerty
17291:Michael L. Gernhardt
17181:Timothy J. Broderick
17056:William Hogarth Main
16747:Jean-Michel Cousteau
16712:Krzysztof Starnawski
15794:Sub-Aqua Association
15058:The Darkness Beckons
14589:diving bell accident
14516:John Day (carpenter)
14038:Queen Anne's Revenge
13803:Divers Alert Network
13728:Leonard Erskine Hill
13609:Atrial septal defect
13310:Pulmonary barotrauma
13270:Alternobaric vertigo
12914:Scuba gas management
12874:Diver communications
12490:Underwater Bike Race
12447:Scuba diving tourism
12432:Diving in East Timor
12198:APS underwater rifle
12193:ADS amphibious rifle
11809:Public safety diving
11804:Potable water diving
11637:Special Boat Service
11612:Sappers Divers Group
11572:Minedykkerkommandoen
10970:Leonardo D'Imporzano
10828:Skandalopetra diving
10588:Hyperbaric stretcher
10547:T1200 Trenching Unit
10522:Sea Dragon-class ROV
10371:HMS Challenger (K07)
10271:Decompression tables
10241:Oxygen compatibility
9676:Cryogenic rebreather
9521:Scuba cylinder valve
9422:Screw gate carabiner
9400:Emergency gas supply
9361:Diver's cutting tool
9227:Helium release valve
9157:Shallow water helmet
9085:Standard diving suit
8931:Buoyancy compensator
8878:Emergency gas supply
8566:Surfing South Africa
8556:Surfrider Foundation
7586:Underwater acoustics
7146:Perigean spring tide
7011:Langmuir circulation
6722:Rossby-gravity waves
6345:Submergent coastline
6298:Marine transgression
6253:Discordant coastline
6238:Concordant coastline
5500:10.1029/2023JC019722
5485:(8): e2023JC019722.
4562:10.1029/2005GL025238
3743:
3720:
3696:
3692:and the wave height
3676:
3656:
3602:
3563:
3467:
3388:
3364:frequency dispersion
3360:Boussinesq equations
3338:
3298:
3271:
3213:
3190:
3170:
3129:
3093:
2970:
2868:surface gravity wave
2397:
2359:
2332:
2309:
2282:
2262:
2163:
2131:
2003:
1894:
1722:
1497:
1409:
1386:
1359:
1323:
1259:
1209:
1176:
1170:wave height spectrum
1137:
1065:
1015:
953:
928:{\displaystyle L(T)}
910:
865:
43:Porto Covo, Portugal
18654:Coral Reef Alliance
18030:Benign water diving
17873:Cold shock response
17642:Michael C. Barnette
17596:Douglas H. Wheelock
17501:David Saint-Jacques
17286:Ronald J. Garan Jr.
16995:Michele Westmorland
16295:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
16114:Underwater football
15692:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
15392:Introductory diving
15337:Underwater searches
15323:Diamond Reef System
15226:Introductory diving
15050:General non-fiction
14972:Underwater Handbook
14872:François de Roubaix
14725:Lothar Michael Ward
14668:Victor F. Guiel Jr.
14495:Alpazat cave rescue
14402:Scientific projects
14281:Sub Marine Explorer
14187:Joseph Salim Peress
14182:Ernest William Moir
13542:Hyperbaric medicine
13343:Freediving blackout
13011:Situation awareness
12957:Job safety analysis
12840:Ratio decompression
12649:Cold shock response
12599:Entanglement hazard
12534:Life-support system
12372:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn
12237:Recreational diving
12164:Underwater pistols
12058:Cavitation cleaning
11883:Underwater searches
11772:Marine construction
11622:Special Air Service
11408:Army engineer diver
11378:Public safety diver
11298:Professional diving
11186:Deep-water blackout
11181:Freediving blackout
11005:Mehgan Heaney-Grier
10736:Underwater football
10583:Hyperbaric lifeboat
10477:Goldfish-class ROUV
10472:Global Explorer ROV
10434:underwater vehicles
9970:Shearwater Research
9631:Scuba configuration
9614:Manifolded twin set
9609:Independent doubles
9567:Twin-hose regulator
9477:Surface marker buoy
8667:Surfer's myelopathy
8483:World Surfing Games
8378:Ku Ikaika Challenge
7748:Science On a Sphere
7354:Convergent boundary
7026:Modular Ocean Model
6986:Geostrophic current
6702:Mild-slope equation
6449:Coastal engineering
5491:2023JGRC..12819722B
5452:2008SeiRL..79..194A
5397:2019NatCo..10..205R
5350:1950RSPTA.243....1L
5226:In deep water, the
5155:1981RSPTA.302..139W
4974:1957JFM.....3..185M
4928:1957JFM.....2..417P
4840:1964DSRA...11..529L
4803:1987AppOR...9..186J
4766:1997JGR...10215781E
4760:(C7): 15781–15796.
4723:1964JGR....69.5181P
4594:2008AnGeo..26.1327L
4582:Annales Geophysicae
4553:2006GeoRL..33.5613H
4485:1964JGR....69.5181P
4382:1957JFM.....3..185M
4336:1957JFM.....2..417P
4225:2020PSJ.....1...35H
4148:2014PlSci...3....3B
4108:2012Icar..219..468L
3979:Mild-slope equation
3647:wave energy devices
3598:As the water depth
2674:Large wave breaking
1837:
1783:
1767:
1539:
1436:
937:dispersion relation
759:
139:ocean surface waves
100:as a result of the
92:that occurs on the
65:along the coast of
18752:Astronaut training
18709:Rubicon Foundation
18555:URF (Swedish Navy)
18340:Russian submarine
18328:-class submersible
18298:Deepsea Challenger
18283:-class bathyscaphe
18210:Underwater vehicle
18082:Penetration diving
18070:Black-water diving
17946:Thalmann algorithm
17758:Commercial salvors
17391:Joseph B. MacInnis
16900:Joseph B. MacInnis
16737:David Attenborough
16659:Peter Throckmorton
16619:Andreas Rechnitzer
16609:Mendel L. Peterson
16470:archaeologists and
16254:AIDA International
16205:Underwater cycling
16188:Open Circuit Scuba
16174:Apnoea finswimming
16086:Surface snorkeling
15836:YMCA SCUBA Program
15627:AIDA International
15402:Master Scuba Diver
15387:CMAS** scuba diver
15365:Core diving skills
15303:Finning techniques
15169:Refresher training
14951:NOAA Diving Manual
14765:Ricardo Armbruster
14693:Edwin Clayton Link
14565:Natalia Molchanova
14313:Cosmos CE2F series
14271:Porpoise regulator
14137:Auguste Denayrouze
13913:Diving regulations
13848:Rubicon Foundation
13773:Edward D. Thalmann
13738:Felix Hoppe-Seyler
13733:Brian Andrew Hills
13713:John Scott Haldane
13688:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann
13653:Arthur J. Bachrach
13593:Hyperbaric nursing
13492:Immersion diuresis
13374:Avascular necrosis
13158:Diving regulations
12867:Scuba gas planning
12189:Underwater rifles
11868:Underwater logging
11829:Submarine pipeline
11767:Hyperbaric welding
11502:Fuerzas Especiales
11245:AIDA International
11135:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy
11060:Natalia Molchanova
10990:Francisco Ferreras
10877:Snorkel (swimming)
10699:Apnoea finswimming
10603:Reserve gas supply
10578:ENOS Rescue-System
10393:Aquarius Reef Base
10185:Gas reclaim system
9980:Submarine Products
9653:Diving rebreathers
8995:Decompression buoy
8963:Integrated weights
8478:US Open of Surfing
8074:Ocean surface wave
7404:Seafloor spreading
7394:Outer trench swell
7359:Divergent boundary
7259:Continental margin
7244:Carbonate platform
7141:Lunitidal interval
6418:Coastal management
6258:Emergent coastline
5929:Intertidal wetland
5832:Continental margin
5244:2000-03-12 at the
5098:2017-11-14 at the
4234:10.3847/PSJ/aba191
3842:
3810:
3726:
3702:
3682:
3662:
3608:
3569:
3533:
3439:
3419:
3344:
3324:
3284:
3267:In SI units, with
3254:
3196:
3176:
3156:
3115:
3035:
2894:
2860:
2820:
2686:
2676:
2600:
2572:
2381:
2345:
2318:
2295:
2268:
2245:
2146:
2105:
2100:
1988:
1874:
1823:
1769:
1745:
1688:
1517:
1466:
1422:
1392:
1372:
1345:
1309:
1237:WHS describes the
1224:
1191:
1158:
1097:
1034:
987:
925:
889:
766:Typical wavelength
758:
752:
729:2007 typhoon Krosa
693:gravitational pull
610:
480:Average wavelength
422:irrotational water
348:Wave direction or
284:
279:in bad weather on
266:
257:
247:
237:
160:stochastic process
127:great circle route
74:
46:
18:Ocean surface wave
18934:Coastal geography
18921:
18920:
18827:
18826:
18823:
18822:
18628:
18627:
18563:
18562:
18275:class bathyscaphe
18158:
18157:
18154:
18153:
18150:
18149:
18142:Low impact diving
18075:Blue-water diving
18065:Open-water diving
17981:
17980:
17908:Work of breathing
17903:Underwater vision
17841:Underwater vision
17777:
17776:
17773:
17772:
17739:Ian Edward Fraser
17586:John Morgan Wells
17566:Mark T. Vande Hei
17411:K. Megan McArthur
17381:Kjell N. Lindgren
17316:José M. Hernández
17271:Andrew J. Feustel
17231:Philippe Cousteau
17211:Catherine Coleman
17201:Gregory Chamitoff
17171:Robert L. Behnken
17151:Richard R. Arnold
17136:Andrew Abercromby
17111:Valerie van Heest
17041:Jochen Hasenmayer
16965:Philippe Tailliez
16890:Henry Way Kendall
16840:Bernard Delemotte
16639:Stephanie Schwabe
16604:John Peter Oleson
16534:George R. Fischer
16479:Michael Arbuthnot
16472:environmentalists
16377:Underwater divers
16366:
16365:
16362:
16361:
16119:Underwater hockey
16075:Underwater sports
16064:
16063:
16060:
16059:
16010:
16009:
16006:
16005:
15973:Cave Diving Group
15593:Commercial diving
15476:
15475:
15456:Specialist skills
15445:Master Instructor
15440:Diving instructor
15421:Leadership skills
15382:CMAS* scuba diver
15345:
15344:
15318:Low impact diving
15296:Valsalva maneuver
15271:Combat sidestroke
15186:Diving instructor
15130:
15129:
15126:
15125:
15019:Codes of Practice
14923:
14922:
14919:
14918:
14915:
14914:
14847:Henry Way Kendall
14720:Richard A. Walker
14710:Robert John Smyth
14423:Awards and events
14378:covert operations
14371:
14370:
13941:
13940:
13888:
13887:
13884:
13883:
13880:
13879:
13708:William Paul Fife
13643:diving physiology
13520:
13519:
13463:
13462:
13416:Nitrogen narcosis
13411:Hydrogen narcosis
13300:Dental barotrauma
13204:
13203:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13195:
13183:Operations manual
13178:Diving supervisor
13049:Diving supervisor
13044:Diver's attendant
13006:Safety data sheet
12909:Rebreather diving
12773:
12772:
12712:Willful violation
12659:Nitrogen narcosis
12502:
12501:
12498:
12497:
12366:Cave Diving Group
12309:Rebreather diving
12304:Open-water diving
12226:
12225:
12222:
12221:
12218:
12217:
12035:Abrasive waterjet
11991:
11990:
11895:Underwater survey
11814:Scientific diving
11724:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11358:Diving supervisor
11343:Diving instructor
11287:
11286:
11283:
11282:
11224:Octopus wrestling
11155:Nataliia Zharkova
11130:William Trubridge
11085:Umberto Pelizzari
10741:Underwater hockey
10665:
10664:
10661:
10660:
10629:Saturation spread
10452:Atlantis ROV Team
10432:Remotely operated
10426:
10425:
10403:Helgoland Habitat
10323:Saturation system
10212:Nitrox production
10146:Diving air filter
9997:
9996:
9993:
9992:
9960:Oceanic Worldwide
9850:Aqua Lung America
9824:
9823:
9806:Scuba replacement
9786:Diver's umbilical
9751:Siebe Gorman CDBA
9736:Mark IV Amphibian
9373:Diver's telephone
9334:Octopus regulator
8873:Decompression gas
8756:Saturation diving
8736:Diving activities
8725:Underwater diving
8691:
8690:
8609:Fictional surfers
8586:World Surf League
8561:Surfing Australia
8488:World Surf League
8314:
8313:
7821:
7820:
7813:Oceans portal
7773:World Ocean Atlas
7763:Underwater glider
7706:Ocean temperature
7369:Hydrothermal vent
7334:Submarine volcano
7269:Continental shelf
7249:Coastal geography
7239:Bathymetric chart
7121:Amphidromic point
6809:Wave nonlinearity
6667:Infragravity wave
6552:
6551:
6380:Wave-cut platform
6293:Marine regression
5837:Continental shelf
5827:Coastal waterfall
5736:Coastal geography
5683:. pp. 38–45.
5671:978-0-671-67447-2
5654:Rousmaniere, John
5638:978-0-521-46540-3
5619:978-0-521-86028-4
5600:978-0-521-29801-8
5213:978-91-44-04453-8
5188:978-0-273-08733-5
5149:(1466): 139–188.
5077:978-0-08-033932-0
5058:978-0-521-45868-9
5023:10.9753/icce.v1.2
4899:978-0-521-60275-4
4828:Deep-Sea Research
4775:10.1029/97jc00467
4717:(24): 5181–5190,
4639:10.9753/icce.v1.1
4479:(24): 5181–5190.
4300:978-3-540-25316-7
4275:978-0-08-043317-2
4136:Planetary Science
4057:978-981-4304-23-8
3867:beach nourishment
3789:
3760:
3729:{\displaystyle a}
3705:{\displaystyle H}
3685:{\displaystyle g}
3611:{\displaystyle d}
3531:
3529:
3503:
3477:
3476:gravity-capillary
3434:
3404:
3398:
3322:
3308:
3281:
3249:
3248:
3223:
3199:{\displaystyle c}
3179:{\displaystyle 1}
3148:
3110:
3033:
3027:
2999:
2464:
2376:
2189:
2069:
2028:
1971:
1849:
1795:
1668:
1601:
1569:
1551:
1420:
1395:{\displaystyle j}
1304:
1290:
1248:("power") versus
1128:sea wave spectrum
1095:
1082:
1032:
985:
848:
847:
719:than wind waves.
593:
592:
58:
16:(Redirected from
18961:
18909:
18897:
18896:
18863:
18862:
18851:
18850:
18839:
18838:
18748:Neutral buoyancy
18704:Reef Life Survey
18593:
18592:
18569:Submarine escape
18456:Deep-submergence
18452:
18451:
18423:Submarine rescue
18220:Deep-submergence
18216:
18215:
18164:
18163:
18010:
18009:
17914:
17913:
17824:Neutral buoyancy
17805:
17804:
17783:
17782:
17611:Jeffrey Williams
17461:Nicholas Patrick
17436:Andreas Mogensen
17401:Thomas Marshburn
17371:Dominic Landucci
17361:Karen Kohanowich
17281:Satoshi Furukawa
17176:Randolph Bresnik
17146:Clayton Anderson
17081:Arthur C. Clarke
17051:Jarrod Jablonski
16955:Wesley C. Skiles
16940:Leni Riefenstahl
16825:Jacques Cousteau
16707:Claudia Serpieri
16624:William R. Royal
16589:Charles T. Meide
16519:James P. Delgado
16457:Arne Zetterström
16422:Jacques Cousteau
16385:
16384:
16372:
16371:
16240:Sports governing
16136:Underwater rugby
16083:
16082:
16070:
16069:
16045:training courses
16017:training centres
15955:
15954:
15845:Scientific diver
15551:Commercial diver
15548:
15547:
15486:and registration
15412:Supervised diver
15407:Open Water Diver
15397:Low Impact Diver
15377:Autonomous diver
15362:
15361:
15291:Frenzel maneuver
15276:Diver navigation
15261:
15260:
15174:Skill assessment
15147:
15146:
15136:
15135:
14940:
14939:
14929:
14928:
14902:Esbjörn Svensson
14887:Wesley C. Skiles
14790:Cláudio Coutinho
14740:Arne Zetterström
14715:Albert D. Stover
14678:Craig M. Hoffman
14521:Charles Spalding
14463:
14462:
14292:
14291:
14132:Louis de Corlieu
14117:Jacques Cousteau
14009:
14008:
13947:
13946:
13894:
13893:
13663:Peter B. Bennett
13658:Albert R. Behnke
13637:
13636:
13333:
13332:
13258:
13257:
13223:
13222:
13210:
13209:
13153:Contingency plan
13148:Code of practice
13109:Diving regulator
13097:Hydrostatic test
13034:Chamber operator
13017:
13016:
12794:Emergency ascent
12720:
12719:
12565:
12564:
12508:
12507:
12324:Technical diving
12314:Sidemount diving
12269:
12268:
12232:
12231:
12136:
12135:
12063:Pressure washing
11901:
11900:
11557:Marine Commandos
11456:
11455:
11394:
11393:
11383:Scientific diver
11321:Commercial diver
11306:
11305:
11293:
11292:
11150:Alessia Zecchini
11055:Alexey Molchanov
10965:Yasemin Dalkılıç
10746:Underwater rugby
10684:
10683:
10671:
10670:
10636:Hot water system
10561:Safety equipment
10379:
10378:
10200:Gas storage tube
10195:Gas storage quad
10190:Gas storage bank
10099:Activated carbon
10026:Boarding stirrup
10019:Access equipment
10016:
10015:
10003:
10002:
9940:Johnson Outdoors
9935:HeinrichsWeikamp
9773:diving equipment
9771:Surface-supplied
9696:Halcyon PVR-BASC
9580:
9579:
9555:Regulator freeze
9540:Diving regulator
9444:Shark-proof cage
9239:Pneumofathometer
9137:Free-flow helmet
8820:
8819:
8798:Diving equipment
8793:
8792:
8718:
8711:
8704:
8695:
8694:
8338:Beachley Classic
8291:Puerto Escondido
8148:
8147:
7927:Shoulder surfing
7848:
7841:
7834:
7825:
7824:
7811:
7810:
7799:
7798:
7789:
7788:
7728:Pelagic sediment
7666:Marine pollution
7460:Deep ocean water
7329:Submarine canyon
7264:Continental rise
7156:Rule of twelfths
7071:Sverdrup balance
7001:Humboldt Current
6926:Boundary current
6901:
6890:
6707:Radiation stress
6677:Iribarren number
6652:Equatorial waves
6607:Ballantine scale
6602:Airy wave theory
6579:
6572:
6565:
6556:
6555:
6542:
6541:
6303:Raised shoreline
6278:Ingression coast
6273:Graded shoreline
6248:Cuspate foreland
6080:
6073:
6024:Submarine canyon
5884:Freshwater marsh
5729:
5722:
5715:
5706:
5705:
5684:
5675:
5663:
5642:
5623:
5604:
5582:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5535:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5408:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5306:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5273:. Archived from
5272:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5174:
5134:
5128:
5109:
5103:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5062:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4588:(6): 1327–1329.
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4458:10013/epic.20654
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4418:. Archived from
4408:
4402:
4401:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4236:
4218:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4159:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4061:
4049:
4038:
3931:Airy wave theory
3924:
3919:
3918:
3863:shore protection
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3761:
3753:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3427:
3418:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3133:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3103:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3012:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2980:
2935:In reality, for
2847:, also in 1957.
2806:Airy wave theory
2800:Physics of waves
2698:Iribarren number
2683:Giant ocean wave
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2551:
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2501:
2500:
2485:
2484:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2447:
2446:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2221:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2070:
2067:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2029:
2026:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1777:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1744:
1710:JONSWAP spectrum
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1644:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1239:spectral density
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
996:
994:
993:
988:
986:
984:
976:
971:
963:
934:
932:
931:
926:
898:
896:
895:
890:
888:
883:
878:
786:Surface tension
772:Restoring force
769:Disturbing force
760:
757:
683:, caused by the
652:to the coast of
460:Wind conditions
452:
320:wave propagation
184:wind wave models
108:is known as the
59:
21:
18969:
18968:
18964:
18963:
18962:
18960:
18959:
18958:
18924:
18923:
18922:
18917:
18819:
18788:
18751:
18749:
18743:
18636:
18634:
18624:
18591:
18559:
18457:
18450:
18417:
18334:Limiting Factor
18221:
18214:
18195:Offshore survey
18169:
18146:
18125:
18025:Altitude diving
18008:
17988:
17977:
17919:
17912:
17859:
17852:
17819:Metre sea water
17810:
17803:
17790:
17769:
17753:
17722:
17691:
17630:
17616:Sunita Williams
17606:Dafydd Williams
17591:Joachim Wendler
17486:Kathleen Rubins
17481:Garrett Reisman
17426:Simone Melchior
17406:Matthias Maurer
17346:Norishige Kanai
17331:Akihiko Hoshide
17321:John Herrington
17236:Timothy Creamer
17226:Fabien Cousteau
17221:Craig B. Cooper
17196:Scott Carpenter
17191:Berry L. Cannon
17166:Robert A. Barth
17141:Joseph M. Acaba
17122:
17096:John Chatterton
17026:Graham Balcombe
17015:
17009:
17005:J. Lamar Worzel
16820:Neville Coleman
16800:Georges Beuchat
16782:
16776:
16724:
16722:
16716:
16674:
16668:
16664:Cristina Zenato
16584:Innes McCartney
16471:
16469:
16467:
16461:
16417:James F. Cahill
16389:
16379:
16358:
16327:
16244:and federations
16243:
16241:
16235:
16219:
16183:
16157:
16097:
16077:
16056:
16044:
16038:
16016:
16002:
15959:
15953:
15874:
15872:
15871:Technical diver
15866:
15848:
15846:
15840:
15660:
15658:
15656:
15650:
15619:
15617:
15611:
15594:
15588:
15554:
15552:
15546:
15487:
15485:
15483:
15472:
15451:
15416:
15356:
15354:
15352:
15341:
15313:Buddy breathing
15259:
15238:Teaching method
15152:
15141:
15122:
15107:
15091:
15045:
15018:
15012:
14934:
14911:
14852:Artur Kozłowski
14815:Maurice Fargues
14780:Berry L. Cannon
14751:
14744:
14735:Bradley Westell
14730:Joachim Wendler
14648:
14641:
14637:diving accident
14629:diving accident
14621:diving accident
14613:diving accident
14611:Stena Seaspread
14605:diving accident
14597:diving accident
14576:
14569:
14560:Nicholas Mevoli
14530:
14526:Ebenezer Watson
14504:
14483:
14454:
14430:Hans Hass Award
14418:
14397:
14392:Rainbow Warrior
14390:Sinking of the
14377:
14367:
14299:
14297:
14290:
14261:Magnesium torch
14232:
14226:
14192:Auguste Piccard
14177:John Lethbridge
14097:Georges Beuchat
14079:
14073:
14056:
14050:
14013:
14007:
13954:
13937:
13899:
13876:
13790:
13788:
13782:
13758:Neal W. Pollock
13644:
13642:
13628:
13619:Fitness to dive
13597:
13566:
13516:
13469:
13459:
13447:
13441:
13420:
13362:
13358:Oxygen toxicity
13331:
13262:
13256:
13247:Motion sickness
13228:
13217:
13215:Diving medicine
13192:
13129:
13127:
13120:
13079:
13073:
13015:
12962:Risk assessment
12952:Hazard analysis
12935:
12928:
12780:
12769:
12718:
12664:Oxygen toxicity
12570:
12563:
12515:
12494:
12477:
12471:
12419:
12413:
12345:
12338:
12279:Altitude diving
12267:
12239:
12214:
12141:
12134:
12105:
12099:
12027:
12021:
11998:
11987:
11899:
11819:Ships husbandry
11731:
11716:
11602:Royal Engineers
11517:Grup Gerak Khas
11477:Commando Hubert
11463:
11461:
11454:
11443:U.S. Navy diver
11418:Clearance diver
11399:
11392:
11300:
11279:
11233:
11207:
11159:
11115:Martin Štěpánek
11110:Aharon Solomons
11100:Stig Severinsen
11050:Stéphane Mifsud
11000:Flavia Eberhard
10975:Flavia Eberhard
10940:Derya Can Göçen
10925:Peppo Biscarini
10920:Simone Arrigoni
10915:Deborah Andollo
10903:
10845:
10816:No-limits apnea
10780:Constant weight
10755:
10678:
10657:
10607:
10568:Diver down flag
10556:
10433:
10422:
10418:Tektite habitat
10384:
10377:
10327:
10252:
10245:
10229:Oxygen analyser
10207:Helium analyzer
10151:Water separator
10109:Molecular sieve
10086:
10080:
10010:
9989:
9832:
9830:
9820:
9772:
9765:
9711:Interspiro DCSC
9647:
9585:
9578:
9511:Diving cylinder
9497:
9495:
9488:
9321:
9315:
9254:
9248:
9195:Instrumentation
9190:
9119:
9113:
9044:
8986:
8979:
8923:
8917:
8844:
8823:Basic equipment
8818:
8800:
8787:
8781:Unmanned diving
8727:
8722:
8692:
8687:
8683:Surf lifesaving
8671:
8638:
8629:Surfwear brands
8590:
8492:
8438:Roxy Pro France
8310:
8296:Shipstern Bluff
8268:Banzai Pipeline
8256:
8139:
8135:Surfboard leash
8093:
8052:
7971:
7967:Women's surfing
7875:
7857:
7852:
7822:
7817:
7805:
7777:
7616:
7590:
7552:
7533:Sea-level curve
7504:
7443:
7429:Transform fault
7379:Mid-ocean ridge
7345:
7338:
7304:Oceanic plateau
7210:
7196:Tidal resonance
7166:Theory of tides
7107:
7016:Longshore drift
6966:Ekman transport
6902:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6882:
6834:Wave turbulence
6767:Trochoidal wave
6692:Longshore drift
6588:
6583:
6553:
6548:
6530:
6506:Intertidal zone
6432:
6399:
6288:Longshore drift
6233:Coastal erosion
6204:
6164:
6100:Beach evolution
6081:
6075:
6074:
6065:
5752:Anchialine pool
5738:
5733:
5691:
5672:
5649:
5639:
5620:
5601:
5587:Phillips, O. M.
5564:
5559:
5512:
5508:
5471:
5467:
5436:
5432:
5377:
5373:
5329:
5325:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5292:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5246:Wayback Machine
5225:
5221:
5214:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5175:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5121:Phillips (1977)
5110:
5106:
5100:Wayback Machine
5090:
5086:
5078:
5068:Fluid mechanics
5064:
5059:
5042:
5039:Phillips (1977)
5037:
5035:
5031:
5002:Figure 6 from:
5001:
4997:
4955:
4951:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4886:
4882:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4821:
4817:
4787:
4783:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4651:
4647:
4618:Munk, Walter H.
4615:
4611:
4574:
4570:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4469:
4465:
4438:
4434:
4425:
4423:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4363:
4359:
4320:Phillips, O. M.
4317:
4308:
4301:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4262:
4258:
4195:
4191:
4127:
4123:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4026:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3889:
3883:
3881:Seismic signals
3848:
3846:Wind wave model
3833:
3801:
3797:
3781:
3772:
3768:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3555:surface tension
3521:
3510:
3508:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3454:surface tension
3426:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3317:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3240:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2991:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2911:trochoidal wave
2808:
2802:
2772:surf lifesavers
2700:
2684:
2668:
2610:
2602:Main articles:
2588:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2496:
2492:
2480:
2476:
2458:
2454:
2442:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2410:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2237:
2217:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1977:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1865:
1861:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1674:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1616:
1607:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1450:
1446:
1431:
1426:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1301:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1119:Spectral models
1090:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1012:
977:
972:
964:
962:
954:
951:
950:
911:
908:
907:
884:
879:
874:
866:
863:
862:
797:Wind over ocean
737:
711:or the fall of
642:surface tension
617:Capillary waves
598:
255:
245:
235:
227:
168:flow velocities
141:and are mainly
98:bodies of water
63:Hurricane Marie
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18967:
18957:
18956:
18951:
18946:
18941:
18936:
18919:
18918:
18916:
18915:
18903:
18891:
18884:
18877:
18869:
18857:
18845:
18832:
18829:
18828:
18825:
18824:
18821:
18820:
18818:
18817:
18812:
18807:
18802:
18796:
18794:
18790:
18789:
18787:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18755:
18753:
18750:facilities for
18745:
18744:
18742:
18741:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18701:
18696:
18691:
18686:
18681:
18676:
18671:
18666:
18661:
18656:
18651:
18646:
18640:
18638:
18630:
18629:
18626:
18625:
18623:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18601:
18599:
18590:
18589:
18584:
18579:
18573:
18571:
18565:
18564:
18561:
18560:
18558:
18557:
18552:
18550:Type 7103 DSRV
18547:
18542:
18537:
18529:
18528:
18527:
18522:
18509:
18504:
18503:
18502:
18494:
18478:
18473:
18468:
18462:
18460:
18458:rescue vehicle
18449:
18448:
18443:
18438:
18433:
18427:
18425:
18419:
18418:
18416:
18415:
18407:
18399:
18391:
18383:
18375:
18367:
18359:
18352:
18345:
18337:
18330:
18322:
18315:
18308:
18301:
18294:
18293:
18292:
18285:
18277:
18269:
18264:
18259:
18247:
18242:
18234:
18226:
18224:
18213:
18212:
18207:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18191:
18190:
18180:
18174:
18171:
18170:
18160:
18159:
18156:
18155:
18152:
18151:
18148:
18147:
18145:
18144:
18139:
18133:
18131:
18127:
18126:
18124:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18108:
18107:
18106:
18101:
18096:
18095:
18094:
18079:
18078:
18077:
18072:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18050:Inshore diving
18047:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18016:
18014:
18013:Classification
18007:
18006:
18005:
18004:
17993:
17991:
17983:
17982:
17979:
17978:
17976:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17960:
17959:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17924:
17922:
17911:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17864:
17862:
17854:
17853:
17851:
17850:
17849:
17848:
17838:
17837:
17836:
17826:
17821:
17815:
17813:
17802:
17801:
17795:
17792:
17791:
17779:
17778:
17775:
17774:
17771:
17770:
17768:
17767:
17761:
17759:
17755:
17754:
17752:
17751:
17746:
17744:Sydney Knowles
17741:
17736:
17730:
17728:
17724:
17723:
17721:
17720:
17718:John Volanthen
17715:
17710:
17708:Richard Harris
17705:
17699:
17697:
17693:
17692:
17690:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17677:Trevor Jackson
17674:
17672:Hillary Hauser
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17652:Philippe Diolé
17649:
17644:
17638:
17636:
17632:
17631:
17629:
17628:
17623:
17618:
17613:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17581:Shannon Walker
17578:
17576:Rex J. Walheim
17573:
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17551:Daniel M. Tani
17548:
17543:
17538:
17536:Hervé Stevenin
17533:
17531:Robert Sténuit
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17498:
17493:
17491:Dick Rutkowski
17488:
17483:
17478:
17473:
17471:Thomas Pesquet
17468:
17463:
17458:
17456:Luca Parmitano
17453:
17448:
17446:John D. Olivas
17443:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17416:Craig McKinley
17413:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17308:
17306:Chris Hadfield
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17276:Michael Fincke
17273:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17223:
17218:
17213:
17208:
17206:Steve Chappell
17203:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17132:
17130:
17124:
17123:
17121:
17120:
17119:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17085:
17084:
17083:
17075:
17074:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17019:
17017:
17011:
17010:
17008:
17007:
17002:
16997:
16992:
16987:
16982:
16980:Albert Tillman
16977:
16975:Valerie Taylor
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16922:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16897:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16850:Candice Farmer
16847:
16845:David Doubilet
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16795:Tamara Benitez
16792:
16786:
16784:
16778:
16777:
16775:
16774:
16769:
16764:
16759:
16754:
16749:
16744:
16739:
16734:
16732:Samir Alhafith
16728:
16726:
16725:and presenters
16718:
16717:
16715:
16714:
16709:
16704:
16699:
16694:
16689:
16684:
16682:Pascal Bernabé
16678:
16676:
16670:
16669:
16667:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16654:Robert Sténuit
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16634:Gunter Schöbel
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16594:Mark M. Newell
16591:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16574:Robert F. Marx
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16539:Anders Franzén
16536:
16531:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16484:Robert Ballard
16481:
16475:
16473:
16463:
16462:
16460:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16447:Dick Rutkowski
16444:
16439:
16437:Trevor Hampton
16434:
16432:Dottie Frazier
16429:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16409:
16404:
16399:
16393:
16391:
16381:
16380:
16368:
16367:
16364:
16363:
16360:
16359:
16357:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16335:
16333:
16329:
16328:
16326:
16325:
16324:
16323:
16317:
16312:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16264:
16263:
16262:
16256:
16250:International
16247:
16245:
16237:
16236:
16234:
16233:
16227:
16225:
16221:
16220:
16218:
16217:
16212:
16207:
16202:
16197:
16191:
16189:
16185:
16184:
16182:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16165:
16163:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16155:
16150:
16149:
16148:
16143:
16133:
16132:
16131:
16126:
16116:
16111:
16105:
16103:
16099:
16098:
16096:
16095:
16089:
16087:
16079:
16078:
16066:
16065:
16062:
16061:
16058:
16057:
16055:
16054:
16048:
16046:
16043:Military diver
16040:
16039:
16037:
16036:
16031:
16026:
16020:
16018:
16015:Military diver
16012:
16011:
16008:
16007:
16004:
16003:
16001:
16000:
15994:
15988:
15982:
15976:
15970:
15963:
15961:
15952:
15951:
15945:
15939:
15933:
15927:
15921:
15915:
15909:
15903:
15897:
15891:
15885:
15878:
15876:
15868:
15867:
15865:
15864:
15859:
15852:
15850:
15842:
15841:
15839:
15838:
15833:
15827:
15821:
15815:
15809:
15803:
15797:
15791:
15785:
15779:
15773:
15767:
15761:
15755:
15749:
15743:
15737:
15731:
15725:
15719:
15713:
15707:
15701:
15695:
15689:
15683:
15677:
15671:
15664:
15662:
15652:
15651:
15649:
15648:
15642:
15636:
15630:
15623:
15621:
15613:
15612:
15610:
15609:
15604:
15598:
15596:
15590:
15589:
15587:
15586:
15581:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15558:
15556:
15545:
15544:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15522:
15517:
15511:
15505:
15499:
15492:
15490:
15482:Diver training
15478:
15477:
15474:
15473:
15471:
15470:
15465:
15459:
15457:
15453:
15452:
15450:
15449:
15448:
15447:
15437:
15436:
15435:
15424:
15422:
15418:
15417:
15415:
15414:
15409:
15404:
15399:
15394:
15389:
15384:
15379:
15374:
15368:
15366:
15359:
15347:
15346:
15343:
15342:
15340:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15328:
15327:
15326:
15325:
15315:
15305:
15300:
15299:
15298:
15293:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15267:
15265:
15258:
15257:
15256:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15235:
15234:
15233:
15228:
15218:
15217:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15177:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15157:
15155:
15143:
15142:
15132:
15131:
15128:
15127:
15124:
15123:
15121:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15105:
15099:
15097:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15089:
15082:
15075:
15068:
15061:
15053:
15051:
15047:
15046:
15044:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15022:
15020:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15010:
15003:
14996:
14989:
14982:
14975:
14968:
14961:
14954:
14946:
14944:
14936:
14935:
14925:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14917:
14916:
14913:
14912:
14910:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14884:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14862:Kirsty MacColl
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14838:
14837:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14795:E. Yale Dawson
14792:
14787:
14785:Cotton Coulson
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14756:
14754:
14746:
14745:
14743:
14742:
14737:
14732:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14712:
14707:
14702:
14697:
14696:
14695:
14685:
14680:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14654:
14652:
14643:
14642:
14640:
14639:
14631:
14627:Waage Drill II
14623:
14615:
14607:
14599:
14591:
14587:Byford Dolphin
14582:
14580:
14571:
14570:
14568:
14567:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14545:Stephen Keenan
14541:
14539:
14532:
14531:
14529:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14512:
14510:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14502:
14497:
14491:
14489:
14485:
14484:
14482:
14481:
14476:Sinking of MV
14472:
14470:
14460:
14456:
14455:
14453:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14426:
14424:
14420:
14419:
14417:
14416:
14411:
14405:
14403:
14399:
14398:
14396:
14395:
14387:
14381:
14379:
14373:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14304:
14302:
14289:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14250:
14242:
14236:
14234:
14228:
14227:
14225:
14224:
14222:Jacques Triger
14219:
14214:
14212:Augustus Siebe
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14174:
14172:Yves Le Prieur
14169:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14112:John R. Clarke
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14083:
14081:
14075:
14074:
14072:
14071:
14066:
14060:
14058:
14055:Underwater art
14052:
14051:
14049:
14048:
14041:
14034:
14026:
14017:
14015:
14006:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13959:
13956:
13955:
13943:
13942:
13939:
13938:
13936:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13904:
13901:
13900:
13890:
13889:
13886:
13885:
13882:
13881:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13874:
13868:
13862:
13856:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13824:
13818:
13812:
13806:
13800:
13794:
13792:
13787:Diving medical
13784:
13783:
13781:
13780:
13778:Jacques Triger
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13753:Charles Momsen
13750:
13748:Simon Mitchell
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13693:John R. Clarke
13690:
13685:
13683:Alf O. Brubakk
13680:
13675:
13673:George F. Bond
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13649:
13647:
13641:Researchers in
13634:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13605:
13603:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13574:
13572:
13568:
13567:
13565:
13564:
13559:
13557:Oxygen therapy
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13528:
13526:
13522:
13521:
13518:
13517:
13515:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13473:
13471:
13465:
13464:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13457:
13451:
13449:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13439:
13434:
13428:
13426:
13425:Carbon dioxide
13422:
13421:
13419:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13402:
13401:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13376:
13370:
13368:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13339:
13337:
13330:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13313:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13277:
13272:
13266:
13264:
13255:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13233:
13231:
13219:
13218:
13206:
13205:
13202:
13201:
13198:
13197:
13194:
13193:
13191:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13134:
13132:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13118:
13117:
13116:
13106:
13105:
13104:
13099:
13089:
13083:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13071:
13069:Stand-by diver
13066:
13061:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13025:
13023:
13014:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12996:Permit To Work
12993:
12991:Lockout–tagout
12988:
12983:
12982:
12981:
12971:
12966:
12965:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12946:
12940:
12938:
12930:
12929:
12927:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12889:Doing It Right
12886:
12884:Diver training
12881:
12876:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12864:
12862:Rule of thirds
12854:
12849:
12844:
12843:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12822:
12821:
12820:
12810:
12809:
12808:
12798:
12797:
12796:
12785:
12783:
12775:
12774:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12726:
12724:
12717:
12716:
12715:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12678:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12645:Physiological
12643:
12642:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12618:
12617:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12581:
12575:
12573:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12504:
12503:
12500:
12499:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12487:
12481:
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12423:
12421:
12418:Diving tourism
12415:
12414:
12412:
12411:
12405:
12399:
12393:
12387:
12381:
12375:
12369:
12363:
12357:
12350:
12348:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12275:
12273:
12266:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12244:
12241:
12240:
12228:
12227:
12224:
12223:
12220:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12212:
12211:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12187:
12186:
12185:
12177:
12176:
12175:
12170:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12146:
12144:
12133:
12132:
12131:
12130:
12125:
12123:Hawaiian sling
12115:
12109:
12107:
12101:
12100:
12098:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12071:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12031:
12029:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12003:
12001:
11993:
11992:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11985:
11978:
11970:
11962:
11955:
11948:
11940:
11932:
11925:
11918:
11909:
11907:
11905:Salvage diving
11898:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11864:
11863:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11842:
11841:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11785:
11784:
11779:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11750:Diver training
11747:
11742:
11736:
11734:
11726:
11725:
11722:
11721:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11468:
11466:
11453:
11452:
11451:
11450:
11445:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11404:
11402:
11391:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11334:
11333:
11328:
11318:
11312:
11310:
11302:
11301:
11289:
11288:
11285:
11284:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11241:
11239:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11215:
11213:
11209:
11208:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11194:
11193:
11188:
11178:
11173:
11167:
11165:
11161:
11160:
11158:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11125:Tanya Streeter
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11080:Herbert Nitsch
11077:
11075:Guillaume NĂ©ry
11072:
11070:Patrick Musimu
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11045:Kate Middleton
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10980:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10911:
10909:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10901:
10899:Water polo cap
10896:
10895:
10894:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10867:Hawaiian sling
10864:
10859:
10853:
10851:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10836:
10830:
10825:
10819:
10813:
10810:Free immersion
10807:
10801:
10795:
10789:
10783:
10774:
10769:
10763:
10761:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10722:
10721:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10690:
10688:
10680:
10679:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10638:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10626:
10615:
10613:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10564:
10562:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10554:
10552:VideoRay UROVs
10549:
10544:
10542:SJT-class ROUV
10539:
10534:
10529:
10527:Seabed tractor
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10497:Mini Rover ROV
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10442:8A4-class ROUV
10438:
10436:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10421:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10389:
10387:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10373:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10335:
10333:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10308:Diving chamber
10305:
10304:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10257:
10255:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10243:
10238:
10237:
10236:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10219:
10209:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10197:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10176:
10175:
10165:
10164:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10094:Air filtration
10090:
10088:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10078:
10073:
10071:Messenger line
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10022:
10020:
10012:
10011:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9915:Maurice Fernez
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9836:
9834:
9826:
9825:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9777:
9775:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9657:
9655:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9645:
9644:
9643:
9641:Sling cylinder
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9619:Scuba manifold
9611:
9606:
9601:
9599:Bailout bottle
9590:
9588:
9577:
9576:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9547:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9533:Reclaim helmet
9525:
9524:
9523:
9518:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9462:Diving compass
9459:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9410:Bailout bottle
9407:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9386:
9385:
9375:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9325:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9302:
9301:
9296:
9286:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9274:
9264:
9258:
9256:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9198:
9196:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9179:Full-face mask
9176:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9152:Reclaim helmet
9149:
9144:
9139:
9129:
9123:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9107:Hot-water suit
9104:
9094:
9089:
9088:
9087:
9082:
9072:
9071:
9070:
9065:
9054:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8991:
8989:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8936:Power inflator
8927:
8925:
8924:trim equipment
8919:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8854:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8826:
8824:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8738:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8721:
8720:
8713:
8706:
8698:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8679:
8677:
8676:Related topics
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8648:
8646:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8600:
8598:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8502:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8324:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8270:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8240:United Kingdom
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8156:
8154:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8101:
8099:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8069:Hawaiian scale
8066:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7851:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7828:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7803:
7793:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7753:Stratification
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7645:
7643:Color of water
7640:
7638:Benthic lander
7635:
7630:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7562:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7543:Sea level rise
7540:
7538:Sea level drop
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7374:Marine geology
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7350:
7348:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7314:Passive margin
7311:
7309:Oceanic trench
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7220:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7117:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7041:Ocean dynamics
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6931:Coriolis force
6928:
6923:
6918:
6912:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6752:Stokes problem
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6687:Kinematic wave
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6582:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6451:
6446:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5797:Brackish marsh
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5777:Barrier island
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5690:
5689:External links
5687:
5686:
5685:
5676:
5670:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5624:
5618:
5605:
5599:
5583:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5506:
5465:
5430:
5371:
5323:
5301:
5290:
5259:
5250:
5234:, as is shown
5232:phase velocity
5228:group velocity
5219:
5212:
5194:
5187:
5129:
5104:
5084:
5076:
5057:
5029:
4995:
4968:(2): 185–204.
4949:
4922:(5): 417–445.
4906:
4898:
4880:
4873:
4853:
4834:(4): 529–562.
4815:
4797:(4): 186–191,
4781:
4735:
4701:
4692:
4670:
4664:978-0495391937
4663:
4645:
4609:
4568:
4525:
4498:
4463:
4432:
4403:
4366:Miles, John W.
4357:
4306:
4299:
4281:
4274:
4256:
4189:
4121:
4102:(1): 468–475.
4086:
4077:
4056:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3909:
3906:
3885:Main article:
3882:
3879:
3873:environments.
3856:weather models
3852:wave forecasts
3844:Main article:
3832:
3829:
3825:group velocity
3821:
3820:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3725:
3701:
3681:
3661:
3638:. This causes
3607:
3589:group velocity
3585:
3584:
3568:
3558:
3544:
3543:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3482:
3473:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3394:
3378:
3343:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3304:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3228:
3219:
3195:
3175:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3075:= water depth;
3070:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2978:
2975:
2801:
2798:
2794:clapotic waves
2789:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2682:
2667:
2664:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2342:
2338:
2317:
2314:
2292:
2288:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2008:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1391:
1369:
1365:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1250:wave frequency
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
983:
980:
975:
970:
967:
961:
958:
924:
921:
918:
915:
904:
903:
902:
901:
900:
899:
887:
882:
877:
873:
870:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:
828:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
781:
780:< 2 cm
778:
777:Capillary wave
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
736:
733:
638:
637:
631:
630:
629:
620:
597:
594:
591:
590:
585:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
477:Average height
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
457:
456:
450:
449:
445:
441:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
398:
397:
394:
391:
384:
381:
358:
357:
354:wind direction
346:
340:
334:
313:
312:
309:
306:
303:
294:
253:
244:Wave formation
243:
233:
226:
223:
78:fluid dynamics
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18966:
18955:
18954:Surface waves
18952:
18950:
18947:
18945:
18942:
18940:
18937:
18935:
18932:
18931:
18929:
18914:
18913:
18908:
18904:
18902:
18901:
18892:
18890:
18889:
18885:
18883:
18882:
18878:
18876:
18875:
18870:
18868:
18867:
18858:
18856:
18855:
18846:
18844:
18843:
18834:
18833:
18830:
18816:
18815:Seabed mining
18813:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18798:
18797:
18795:
18791:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18756:
18754:
18746:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18700:
18697:
18695:
18692:
18690:
18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18677:
18675:
18672:
18670:
18667:
18665:
18662:
18660:
18657:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18642:
18641:
18639:
18631:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18602:
18600:
18598:
18594:
18588:
18585:
18583:
18580:
18578:
18575:
18574:
18572:
18570:
18566:
18556:
18553:
18551:
18548:
18546:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18535:
18530:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18517:
18516:
18514:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18501:
18500:
18495:
18493:
18492:
18487:
18486:
18485:
18483:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18463:
18461:
18459:
18453:
18447:
18444:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18432:
18429:
18428:
18426:
18424:
18420:
18414:
18413:
18408:
18406:
18405:
18400:
18398:
18397:
18392:
18390:
18389:
18384:
18382:
18381:
18376:
18374:
18373:
18368:
18366:
18364:
18360:
18358:
18357:
18353:
18351:
18350:
18346:
18344:
18343:
18338:
18336:
18335:
18331:
18329:
18327:
18323:
18321:
18320:
18316:
18314:
18313:
18309:
18307:
18306:
18302:
18300:
18299:
18295:
18291:
18290:
18286:
18284:
18282:
18278:
18276:
18274:
18270:
18268:
18265:
18263:
18260:
18258:
18257:
18253:
18252:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18240:
18235:
18233:
18232:
18228:
18227:
18225:
18223:
18217:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18189:
18186:
18185:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18175:
18172:
18165:
18161:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18134:
18132:
18128:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18097:
18093:
18090:
18089:
18088:
18085:
18084:
18083:
18080:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18067:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18045:Inland diving
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18017:
18015:
18011:
18003:
18000:
17999:
17998:
17995:
17994:
17992:
17990:
17984:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17968:Oxygen window
17966:
17964:
17961:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17928:
17926:
17925:
17923:
17921:
17918:Decompression
17915:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17878:Diving reflex
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17861:
17855:
17847:
17844:
17843:
17842:
17839:
17835:
17832:
17831:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17816:
17814:
17812:
17806:
17800:
17797:
17796:
17793:
17789:
17784:
17780:
17766:
17763:
17762:
17760:
17756:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17731:
17729:
17725:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17703:Craig Challen
17701:
17700:
17698:
17694:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17639:
17637:
17633:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17601:Peggy Whitson
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17571:Koichi Wakata
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17556:Robert Thirsk
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17546:James Talacek
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17521:Steve Squyres
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17511:Robert Sheats
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17482:
17479:
17477:
17474:
17472:
17469:
17467:
17464:
17462:
17459:
17457:
17454:
17452:
17451:Takuya Onishi
17449:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17396:Sandra Magnus
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17376:Jon Lindbergh
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17366:Timothy Kopra
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17336:Mark Hulsbeck
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17311:Jeremy Hansen
17309:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17256:Jeanette Epps
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17241:Jonathan Dory
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17214:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17133:
17131:
17129:
17125:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17101:Clive Cussler
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17088:
17086:
17082:
17079:
17078:
17076:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17066:Jack Sheppard
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17046:Jill Heinerth
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17023:
17021:
17020:
17018:
17012:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16990:Stan Waterman
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16960:E. Lee Spence
16958:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16945:Peter Scoones
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16910:Agnes Milowka
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16870:Stephen Frink
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16830:John D. Craig
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16810:Jonathan Bird
16808:
16806:
16805:Adrian Biddle
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16787:
16785:
16783:photographers
16779:
16773:
16770:
16768:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16752:Richie Kohler
16750:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16735:
16733:
16730:
16729:
16727:
16719:
16713:
16710:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16679:
16677:
16671:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16649:E. Lee Spence
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16629:Margaret Rule
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16559:Graham Jessop
16557:
16555:
16554:David Gibbins
16552:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16514:Eugenie Clark
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16476:
16474:
16464:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16394:
16392:
16386:
16382:
16378:
16373:
16369:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16336:
16334:
16330:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16267:
16265:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16251:
16249:
16248:
16246:
16242:organisations
16238:
16232:
16229:
16228:
16226:
16222:
16216:
16213:
16211:
16208:
16206:
16203:
16201:
16198:
16196:
16193:
16192:
16190:
16186:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16166:
16164:
16160:
16154:
16151:
16147:
16146:United States
16144:
16142:
16139:
16138:
16137:
16134:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16121:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16106:
16104:
16100:
16094:
16091:
16090:
16088:
16084:
16080:
16076:
16071:
16067:
16053:
16050:
16049:
16047:
16041:
16035:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16021:
16019:
16013:
15998:
15995:
15992:
15989:
15986:
15983:
15980:
15977:
15974:
15971:
15968:
15965:
15964:
15962:
15956:
15949:
15946:
15943:
15940:
15937:
15934:
15931:
15928:
15925:
15922:
15919:
15916:
15913:
15910:
15907:
15904:
15901:
15898:
15895:
15892:
15889:
15886:
15883:
15880:
15879:
15877:
15873:certification
15869:
15863:
15860:
15857:
15854:
15853:
15851:
15847:certification
15843:
15837:
15834:
15831:
15828:
15825:
15822:
15819:
15816:
15813:
15810:
15807:
15804:
15801:
15798:
15795:
15792:
15789:
15786:
15783:
15780:
15777:
15774:
15771:
15768:
15765:
15762:
15759:
15756:
15753:
15750:
15747:
15744:
15741:
15738:
15735:
15732:
15729:
15726:
15723:
15720:
15717:
15714:
15711:
15708:
15705:
15702:
15699:
15696:
15693:
15690:
15687:
15684:
15681:
15678:
15675:
15672:
15669:
15666:
15665:
15663:
15659:certification
15653:
15646:
15643:
15640:
15637:
15634:
15631:
15628:
15625:
15624:
15622:
15618:certification
15614:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15599:
15597:
15591:
15585:
15582:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15563:
15560:
15559:
15557:
15553:certification
15549:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15515:
15512:
15509:
15506:
15503:
15500:
15497:
15494:
15493:
15491:
15489:
15488:organisations
15484:certification
15479:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15460:
15458:
15454:
15446:
15443:
15442:
15441:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15419:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15373:
15370:
15369:
15367:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:certification
15348:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15324:
15321:
15320:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15310:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15288:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15268:
15266:
15262:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15243:Muscle memory
15241:
15240:
15239:
15236:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15223:
15222:
15219:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15196:
15194:
15192:
15191:Diving school
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15161:
15159:
15158:
15156:
15154:
15148:
15144:
15137:
15133:
15119:
15118:
15116:
15114:
15110:
15104:
15101:
15100:
15098:
15094:
15088:
15087:
15083:
15081:
15080:
15079:Shadow Divers
15076:
15074:
15073:
15072:The Last Dive
15069:
15067:
15066:
15062:
15060:
15059:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15048:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15023:
15021:
15017:Standards and
15015:
15009:
15008:
15004:
15002:
15001:
14997:
14995:
14994:
14990:
14988:
14987:
14983:
14981:
14980:
14976:
14974:
14973:
14969:
14967:
14966:
14962:
14960:
14959:
14955:
14953:
14952:
14948:
14947:
14945:
14941:
14937:
14930:
14926:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14867:Agnes Milowka
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14836:
14833:
14832:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14757:
14755:
14753:
14747:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14733:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14694:
14691:
14690:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14658:Roger Baldwin
14656:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14644:
14638:
14636:
14632:
14630:
14628:
14624:
14622:
14620:
14616:
14614:
14612:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14598:
14596:
14592:
14590:
14588:
14584:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14572:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14555:Audrey Mestre
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14533:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14513:
14511:
14507:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14490:
14488:Diver rescues
14486:
14480:
14479:
14474:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14464:
14461:
14457:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14427:
14425:
14421:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14406:
14404:
14400:
14394:
14393:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14382:
14380:
14374:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14323:Human torpedo
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14305:
14303:
14301:
14293:
14287:
14286:Vintage scuba
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14256:
14251:
14249:
14248:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14237:
14235:
14229:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14092:William Beebe
14090:
14088:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14080:and inventors
14076:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14061:
14059:
14053:
14047:
14046:
14042:
14040:
14039:
14035:
14033:
14032:
14027:
14025:
14024:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14012:Archeological
14010:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13957:
13953:
13948:
13944:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13902:
13895:
13891:
13872:
13869:
13866:
13863:
13860:
13857:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13828:
13825:
13822:
13819:
13816:
13813:
13810:
13807:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13795:
13793:
13791:organisations
13785:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13638:
13635:
13631:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13600:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13575:
13573:
13569:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13523:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13474:
13472:
13466:
13456:
13453:
13452:
13450:
13446:Breathing gas
13444:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13429:
13427:
13423:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13381:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13365:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13295:Barodontalgia
13293:
13291:
13290:Aerosinusitis
13288:
13286:
13283:
13282:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13275:Barostriction
13273:
13271:
13268:
13267:
13265:
13259:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13234:
13232:
13230:
13224:
13220:
13216:
13211:
13207:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13135:
13133:
13131:
13123:
13115:
13112:
13111:
13110:
13107:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13094:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13076:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13026:
13024:
13022:
13018:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12980:
12977:
12976:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12937:
12931:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12857:Dive planning
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12847:Dive briefing
12845:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12826:
12825:Decompression
12823:
12819:
12816:
12815:
12814:
12811:
12807:
12804:
12803:
12802:
12799:
12795:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12784:
12782:
12776:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12727:
12725:
12721:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12707:Trait anxiety
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12683:
12682:
12679:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12654:Decompression
12652:
12650:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12586:
12585:
12584:Environmental
12582:
12580:
12577:
12576:
12574:
12572:
12566:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12521:
12518:
12514:
12513:Diving safety
12509:
12505:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12478:and festivals
12476:Diving events
12474:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12457:Shark tourism
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12416:
12409:
12406:
12403:
12400:
12397:
12394:
12391:
12388:
12385:
12382:
12379:
12376:
12373:
12370:
12367:
12364:
12361:
12358:
12355:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12346:organisations
12341:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12270:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12238:
12233:
12229:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12190:
12188:
12184:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12147:
12145:
12143:
12137:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12120:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12102:
12096:
12095:Water jetting
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12085:Thermal lance
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12053:
12052:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12024:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12002:
12000:
11994:
11984:
11983:
11979:
11977:
11976:
11971:
11969:
11968:
11963:
11961:
11960:
11956:
11954:
11953:
11949:
11947:
11946:
11941:
11939:
11938:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11924:
11923:
11919:
11917:
11916:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11902:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11884:
11881:
11880:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11862:
11859:
11858:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11840:
11837:
11836:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11824:Sponge diving
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11799:Police diving
11797:
11795:
11794:Pearl hunting
11792:
11790:
11787:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11762:Hazmat diving
11760:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11727:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11687:US Navy SEALs
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11537:JW KomandosĂłw
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11469:
11467:
11465:
11457:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11401:
11395:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11307:
11303:
11299:
11294:
11290:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11238:Organisations
11236:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11210:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11183:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11162:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11145:Danai Varveri
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11095:Annelie Pompe
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11035:Audrey Mestre
11033:
11031:
11030:Jacques Mayol
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10995:Pierre Frolla
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10935:Sara Campbell
10933:
10931:
10930:Michael Board
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10906:
10900:
10897:
10893:
10890:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10814:
10811:
10808:
10805:
10802:
10799:
10798:Dynamic apnea
10796:
10793:
10790:
10787:
10784:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10772:Vertical Blue
10770:
10768:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10758:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10720:
10717:
10716:
10715:
10714:Pearl hunting
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10681:
10677:
10672:
10668:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10620:
10619:Diving spread
10617:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10559:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10507:ROV KIEL 6000
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10435:
10429:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10380:
10372:
10369:
10368:
10367:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10341:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10330:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10251:Decompression
10248:
10242:
10239:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10174:
10171:
10170:
10169:
10166:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10085:Breathing gas
10083:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10041:Diving ladder
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10009:
10004:
10000:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9865:René Cavalero
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:manufacturers
9827:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9666:Carleton CDBA
9664:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9650:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9620:
9617:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9595:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9581:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9541:
9538:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9529:
9528:Diving helmet
9526:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9491:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9457:Distance line
9455:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9439:Safety helmet
9437:
9435:
9434:Rescue tether
9432:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9405:Bailout block
9403:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9366:Diver's knife
9364:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9318:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9212:Dive computer
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9193:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9147:Orinasal mask
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9132:Diving helmet
9130:
9128:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9116:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9073:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9035:Jersey upline
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9015:Dive computer
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8985:Decompression
8982:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8958:Ankle weights
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8868:Breathing air
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8850:Breathing gas
8847:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8799:
8794:
8790:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8719:
8714:
8712:
8707:
8705:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8498:Organizations
8495:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8353:Copa Movistar
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8252:United States
8250:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8043:South African
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7942:Surf kayaking
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7922:River surfing
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7892:Bellyboarding
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7837:
7835:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7802:
7794:
7792:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7661:Marine energy
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7628:Acidification
7626:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7581:SOFAR channel
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:Oceanic crust
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:Fracture zone
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7341:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7299:Oceanic basin
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7229:Abyssal plain
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7136:Internal tide
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7031:Ocean current
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6889:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6829:Wave shoaling
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:Ursell number
6787:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6672:Internal wave
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6622:Breaking wave
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6580:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6545:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Littoral zone
6509:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:Bulkhead line
6442:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6385:Wave shoaling
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6360:Surge channel
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6223:Cliffed coast
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Shingle beach
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6079:
6072:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:Coastal plain
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5640:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5611:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5446:(2): 94–202.
5445:
5441:
5434:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5344:(857): 1–35.
5343:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5294:
5280:on 2016-03-04
5276:
5269:
5263:
5254:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5215:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5190:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5115:in 1847, see
5114:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5088:
5079:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5049:Hydrodynamics
5046:
5040:
5033:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4910:
4901:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4874:9783642233630
4870:
4866:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4696:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4666:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4422:on 2016-05-11
4421:
4417:
4415:
4412:"Chapter 16,
4407:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4081:
4073:
4067:
4059:
4053:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3967:Internal wave
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3922:Oceans portal
3917:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3723:
3715:
3699:
3679:
3659:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3624:wave shoaling
3621:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3583:of the water.
3582:
3566:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3409:
3401:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3370:can be used.
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3341:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3302:
3275:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3226:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:approximates
3193:
3173:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:shallow water
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:, but more a
2904:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2712:shallow water
2709:
2708:breaking wave
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:Breaking wave
2691:
2680:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:Doppler shift
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:shallow water
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2604:Wave shoaling
2597:
2594:Waves create
2592:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2378:
2364:
2340:
2315:
2312:
2290:
2286:
2265:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2006:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1389:
1367:
1363:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1298:
1293:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1212:
1204:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1132:wave spectrum
1129:
1125:
1116:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
981:
978:
973:
968:
965:
959:
956:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
940:
938:
919:
913:
885:
880:
875:
871:
868:
861:
860:
859:
858:
857:
856:
855:
852:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
756:
750:
746:
741:
732:
731:near Taiwan.
730:
725:
724:RRS Discovery
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Draupner wave
670:
666:
661:
657:
655:
651:
647:
646:Pacific Ocean
643:
635:
632:
627:
626:
624:
623:Gravity waves
621:
618:
615:
614:
613:
607:
602:
586:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
474:Wind duration
473:
470:
467:
466:
458:
453:
446:
442:
439:
435:
434:
433:
430:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:Assumptions:
410:
407:
403:
402:John W. Miles
395:
392:
389:
386:The water is
385:
382:
379:
378:
377:
373:
370:
366:
365:
355:
351:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
321:
316:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
289:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
251:
241:
231:
222:
220:
219:impact events
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:water surface
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
145:
144:gravity waves
140:
135:
134:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
67:Newport Beach
64:
44:
39:
33:
19:
18910:
18898:
18886:
18879:
18871:
18864:
18852:
18840:
18615:Steinke hood
18577:Escape trunk
18533:
18512:
18498:
18490:
18481:
18411:
18403:
18396:Shinkai 6500
18395:
18388:Shinkai 2000
18387:
18379:
18371:
18362:
18355:
18348:
18341:
18333:
18325:
18318:
18311:
18304:
18297:
18288:
18280:
18272:
18255:
18238:
18230:
18104:Wreck diving
18060:Night diving
17989:environments
17765:Keith Jessop
17734:Lionel Crabb
17713:Rick Stanton
17687:John Mattera
17667:Bob Halstead
17662:Bret Gilliam
17657:Gary Gentile
17647:Victor Berge
17621:Reid Wiseman
17541:Nicole Stott
17506:Josef Schmid
17496:Tara Ruttley
17441:Karen Nyberg
17421:Jessica Meir
17301:David Gruber
17266:Albert Falco
17251:Sylvia Earle
17186:Justin Brown
17091:Leigh Bishop
16950:Brian Skerry
16935:Pierre Petit
16925:Steve Parish
16915:Noel Monkman
16895:Rudie Kuiter
16875:Peter Gimbel
16772:Andrew Wight
16692:Mark Ellyatt
16673:Scuba record
16614:Richard Pyle
16524:Sylvia Earle
16509:Cathy Church
16504:Hugh Bradner
16499:Louis Boutan
16494:Mensun Bound
16332:Competitions
16200:Sport diving
16109:Spearfishing
15655:Recreational
15463:Rescue Diver
15351:Recreational
15308:Scuba skills
15286:Ear clearing
15248:Overlearning
15084:
15077:
15070:
15063:
15056:
15005:
14998:
14991:
14984:
14977:
14970:
14963:
14956:
14949:
14933:Publications
14775:David Bright
14770:Allan Bridge
14750:Scuba diving
14663:John Bennett
14647:Professional
14634:
14626:
14618:
14610:
14603:Star Canopus
14602:
14595:Drill Master
14594:
14586:
14550:LoĂŻc Leferme
14509:Early diving
14477:
14391:
14376:Military and
14358:Welfreighter
14333:Necker Nymph
14254:
14246:
14207:Gordon Smith
14162:Peter Kreeft
14152:Émile Gagnan
14147:Henry Fleuss
14045:Whydah Gally
14043:
14036:
14030:
14022:
13918:Duty of care
13763:John Rawlins
13678:Robert Boyle
13645:and medicine
13502:Laryngospasm
13448:contaminants
13285:Air embolism
13252:Surfer's ear
13126:Occupational
12986:Incident pit
12974:Risk control
12904:Night diving
12894:Drift diving
12879:Diver rescue
12813:Buddy diving
12760:Hyperthermia
12723:Consequences
12702:Task loading
12554:Water safety
12334:Wreck diving
11981:
11975:Royal George
11974:
11966:
11958:
11951:
11944:
11936:
11928:
11921:
11914:
11789:Media diving
11522:Jagdkommando
11428:Minentaucher
11373:Police diver
11331:Hazmat diver
11120:Walter Steyn
11065:Dave Mullins
11025:Enzo Maiorca
11020:LoĂŻc Leferme
10985:Emma Farrell
10955:Robert Croft
10950:Carlos Coste
10822:Static apnea
10776:Disciplines
10760:Competitions
10731:Spearfishing
10532:Seafox drone
10313:Diving stage
10291:Clump weight
10168:Gas blending
10136:Diver's pump
10121:Booster pump
10051:Diving stage
9975:Siebe Gorman
9950:Morse Diving
9701:Halcyon RB80
9584:Open-circuit
9284:Diving stage
9222:Diving watch
9202:Bottom timer
9030:Diving stage
8968:Trim weights
8922:Buoyancy and
8761:Scuba diving
8741:Diving modes
8662:Surfer's ear
8657:Surfer's eye
8652:Shark attack
8433:Rip Curl Pro
8368:Hawaiian Pro
8320:Competitions
8220:South Africa
8073:
7962:Wing foiling
7932:Skimboarding
7917:Lake surfing
7912:Kneeboarding
7907:Kiteboarding
7897:Bodyboarding
7768:Water column
7716:Oceanography
7691:Observations
7686:Explorations
7656:Marginal sea
7649:
7607:OSTM/Jason-2
7439:Volcanic arc
7414:Slab suction
7131:Head of tide
7021:Loop Current
6961:Ekman spiral
6870:
6747:Stokes drift
6657:Gravity wave
6632:Cnoidal wave
6593:
6394:
6375:Volcanic arc
6263:Feeder bluff
6170:River mouths
6135:Raised beach
6130:Pocket beach
6058:
6029:Tidal island
6019:Strand plain
5964:Natural arch
5680:
5659:
5628:
5609:
5590:
5573:
5569:G. G. Stokes
5523:
5519:
5509:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5341:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5313:
5304:
5293:
5282:. Retrieved
5275:the original
5262:
5253:
5230:is half the
5222:
5203:
5197:
5178:
5146:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5107:
5087:
5082:See page 33.
5067:
5048:
5032:
5009:
4998:
4965:
4961:
4958:Miles, J. W.
4952:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4889:
4883:
4863:
4856:
4831:
4827:
4818:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4757:
4751:
4738:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4695:
4684:, retrieved
4679:
4673:
4654:
4648:
4625:
4612:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4544:
4538:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4510:
4501:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:the original
4413:
4406:
4373:
4369:
4360:
4327:
4323:
4290:
4284:
4265:
4259:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4139:
4135:
4124:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4080:
4043:
4036:
3961:Gravity wave
3893:seismographs
3890:
3875:
3860:
3849:
3822:
3644:
3639:
3597:
3586:
3550:
3545:
3451:
3372:
3357:
3266:
3186:, the speed
3088:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3047:
2946:
2942:Stokes drift
2934:
2923:
2919:longitudinal
2895:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2821:
2790:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2701:
2659:
2653:
2629:phase speeds
2618:
2611:
2596:ripple marks
2257:
2126:
1478:
1236:
1202:
1169:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1113:
1053:
1050:
1003:
941:
905:
853:
849:
753:
721:
663:Individual "
662:
658:
639:
611:
431:
428:
411:
399:
388:irrotational
374:
362:
359:
317:
314:
297:
285:
281:Georges Bank
276:
188:
170:, and water
153:
142:
138:
131:
122:
120:
109:
94:free surface
90:surface wave
85:
81:
75:
18944:Water waves
18649:CMAS Europe
18610:Momsen lung
18250:Bathyscaphe
18178:Bathysphere
18087:Cave diving
18055:Muck diving
18040:Deep diving
17868:Blood shift
17682:Steve Lewis
17516:Dewey Smith
17476:Marc Reagan
17356:Scott Kelly
17351:Les Kaufman
17261:Sheck Exley
17246:Pedro Duque
17036:Martyn Farr
17031:Sheck Exley
16985:John Veltri
16920:Pete Oxford
16905:Luis Marden
16880:Monty Halls
16865:Ric Frazier
16762:Andy Torbet
16742:RamĂłn Bravo
16697:Sheck Exley
16644:Myriam Seco
16544:Honor Frost
16489:George Bass
16452:Teseo Tesei
16427:Billy Deans
16407:Mary Bonnin
16270:AIDA Hellas
16162:Breath-hold
16093:Finswimming
15849:authorities
15616:Free-diving
15555:authorities
15428:Dive leader
15113:Dive guides
15007:Basic Scuba
14907:Josef Velek
14897:Rob Stewart
14892:Dewey Smith
14857:Yuri Lipski
14830:Steve Irwin
14810:Sheck Exley
14805:Milan Dufek
14800:Deon Dreyer
14705:Per Skipnes
14619:Venture One
14445:NOGI Awards
14057:and artists
13487:Hypothermia
13432:Hypercapnia
13367:Inert gases
13021:Diving team
12924:Wall diving
12919:Solo diving
12818:buddy check
12801:Boat diving
12755:Hypercapnia
12745:Hypothermia
12669:Seasickness
12614:Wave action
12485:Diversnight
12427:Dive center
12319:Solo diving
12299:Muck diving
12289:Deep diving
12284:Cave diving
12272:Specialties
12113:Limpet mine
12075:Lifting bag
11999:contractors
11745:Dive leader
11617:Shayetet 13
11368:Media diver
11309:Occupations
11203:Hypothermia
11198:Hypercapnia
11040:Karol Meyer
10945:Goran ÄŚolak
10862:Diving suit
10857:Diving mask
10767:Nordic Deep
10573:Diving shot
10517:Scorpio ROV
10286:Closed bell
10281:Bell cursor
10276:Diving bell
10036:Diving bell
9925:Oscar Gugen
9626:Pony bottle
9472:Line marker
9449:Snoopy loop
9390:Diving bell
9339:Pony bottle
9272:Closed bell
9267:Diving bell
9207:Depth gauge
9169:Diving mask
9080:Sladen suit
9050:Diving suit
9025:Diving shot
9020:Diving bell
8973:Weight belt
8858:Bailout gas
8830:Diving mask
8281:La Libertad
8210:New Zealand
8130:Boardshorts
8057:Environment
8028:New Zealand
7957:Windsurfing
7952:Tube riding
7866:Terminology
7758:Thermocline
7475:Mesopelagic
7448:Ocean zones
7419:Slab window
7284:Hydrography
7224:Abyssal fan
7191:Tidal range
7181:Tidal power
7176:Tidal force
7061:Rip current
6996:Gulf Stream
6956:Ekman layer
6946:Downwelling
6921:Baroclinity
6908:Circulation
6804:Wave height
6794:Wave action
6777:megatsunami
6757:Stokes wave
6717:Rossby wave
6682:Kelvin wave
6662:Green's law
6526:River plume
6340:Steep coast
6313:Rocky shore
6308:Rip current
6188:River delta
6160:Wash margin
6155:Storm beach
6145:Shell beach
6110:Beach wrack
6105:Beach ridge
6095:Beach cusps
6044:Tied island
6034:Tidal marsh
5757:Archipelago
5526:(1): 6984.
5310:Bernard, P.
5123:, page 44:
4686:11 November
4414:Ocean Waves
3593:phase speed
3057:phase speed
2953:phase speed
2915:transversal
2880:wave height
2723:wave height
2649:wave energy
2598:in beaches.
2121:wavenumbers
1243:wave height
717:wavelengths
701:earthquakes
665:rogue waves
343:Wave period
337:Wave length
327:Wave height
311:Water depth
277:Delaware II
211:earthquakes
166:movements,
18928:Categories
18874:Dive sites
18699:Reef Check
18694:PADI AWARE
18664:Green Fins
18597:Escape set
18289:Trieste II
18099:Ice diving
17860:physiology
17626:Kimiya Yui
17341:Emma Hwang
17216:Robin Cook
17106:Bill Nagle
17071:Bill Stone
17014:Underwater
16970:Ron Taylor
16930:Zale Parry
16860:Rodney Fox
16815:Eric Cheng
16790:Doug Allan
16781:Underwater
16723:filmmakers
16721:Underwater
16702:Nuno Gomes
16687:Jim Bowden
16569:Pilar Luna
16468:scientists
16466:Underwater
16224:Rebreather
16179:Freediving
15468:Solo diver
15433:Divemaster
15281:Diver trim
15065:Goldfinder
14825:Guy Garman
14752:fatalities
14651:fatalities
14538:fatalities
14536:Freediving
14478:Conception
14414:Mission 31
14363:Wet Nellie
14298:propulsion
14231:Historical
14197:Joe Savoie
14142:Ted Eldred
14127:John Deane
13437:Hypocapnia
13280:Barotrauma
13128:safety and
13001:Redundancy
12936:management
12781:procedures
12730:Barotrauma
12687:competence
12620:Equipment
12294:Ice diving
12140:Underwater
12104:Underwater
12054:Brush cart
11730:Underwater
11527:JW Formoza
11338:Divemaster
11212:Historical
11171:Barotrauma
11140:Fatma Uruk
11105:Tom Sietas
11090:Liv Philip
10908:Freedivers
10726:Snorkeling
10704:Freediving
10687:Activities
10676:Freediving
10624:Air spread
10487:KaĹźif ROUV
10462:Deep Drone
10383:Underwater
10359:Subskimmer
10354:Liveaboard
10114:Silica gel
10031:Diver lift
9905:Drägerwerk
9890:Dive Xtras
9875:Cressi-Sub
9516:Burst disc
9494:Underwater
9482:Silt screw
9356:Dive light
9351:Buddy line
9217:Dive timer
9102:Dive skins
8941:Dump valve
8908:Travel gas
8863:Bottom gas
8766:Snorkeling
8751:Freediving
8634:Shaka sign
8373:J-Bay Open
8152:By country
8084:Tidal bore
8079:Surf break
8038:Portuguese
7993:Australian
7902:Flowriding
7696:Reanalysis
7595:Satellites
7576:Sofar bomb
7424:Subduction
7399:Ridge push
7294:Ocean bank
7274:Contourite
7201:Tide gauge
7186:Tidal race
7171:Tidal bore
7161:Slack tide
7126:Earth tide
7046:Ocean gyre
6866:Wind setup
6861:Wind fetch
6824:Wave setup
6819:Wave radar
6814:Wave power
6712:Rogue wave
6642:Dispersion
6454:Grain size
6428:Submersion
6405:Management
6390:Wind fetch
6350:Surf break
6268:Flat coast
6198:regressive
5984:Salt marsh
5842:Coral reef
5562:Scientific
5391:(1): 205.
5284:2012-03-08
5181:. Pitman.
5041:, page 44.
4547:(L05613).
4452:(12): 95.
4426:2013-11-12
4376:(2): 185.
4330:(5): 417.
4216:2007.00804
4029:References
4015:Wave setup
4009:Wave radar
4003:Wave power
3985:Rogue wave
3887:Microseism
3628:refraction
3067:wavelength
2949:wavelength
2872:wave flume
2804:See also:
2751:, that is
2730:wavelength
2704:phenomenon
2688:See also:
2621:refraction
2156:might be:
713:meteorites
705:landslides
606:Porto Covo
463:Wave size
444:mechanism)
440:mechanism)
291:Wind speed
207:landslides
203:waterfalls
195:watercraft
180:sea states
176:statistics
174:. The key
156:randomness
71:California
18872:Indexes:
18372:Sea Cliff
18305:Ictineu 3
18256:Archimède
18231:Aluminaut
17561:Bill Todd
17466:Tim Peake
17326:Paul Hill
17128:Aquanauts
17061:Tom Mount
17016:explorers
16885:Hans Hass
16835:Ben Cropp
16767:Ivan Tors
16757:Paul Rose
16442:Hans Hass
16390:of diving
16266:National
16169:Aquathlon
16124:Australia
15814:(ScotSAC)
14882:Dave Shaw
14842:Jim Jones
14579:incidents
14469:incidents
14467:Dive boat
14459:Incidents
14240:Aqua-Lung
14233:equipment
14078:Engineers
14064:The Diver
14023:Commodore
13668:Paul Bert
13602:Screening
13571:Personnel
13537:First aid
13525:Treatment
13468:Immersion
13348:Hyperoxia
13327:Dysbarism
13229:disorders
13078:Equipment
12944:Checklist
12835:Pyle stop
12160:Powerhead
12128:Polespear
12028:equipment
12026:Tools and
11959:Mary Rose
11945:Lusitania
11937:Laurentic
10872:Polespear
10850:Equipment
10694:Aquathlon
10512:ROV PHOCA
10482:KaikĹŤ ROV
10339:Dive boat
10332:Platforms
10253:equipment
10180:Gas panel
10104:Hopcalite
10076:Moon pool
9920:Technisub
9870:Cis-Lunar
9840:AP Diving
9831:equipment
9796:Gas panel
9636:Sidemount
9594:Scuba set
9498:apparatus
9496:breathing
9467:Dive reel
9346:Bolt snap
9322:equipment
9299:PowerSwim
9255:equipment
9184:Half mask
9174:Band mask
9120:and masks
9092:Rash vest
8987:equipment
8888:Hydreliox
8468:The Eddie
8458:Surfabout
8301:Teahupoʻo
8286:Mavericks
8225:Sri Lanka
8190:Indonesia
8160:Australia
8144:Locations
8125:Foilboard
8105:Surfboard
8098:Equipment
8089:Wave pool
8048:Uruguayan
8023:Maldivian
7998:Brazilian
7988:Argentine
7558:Acoustics
7510:Sea level
7409:Slab pull
7346:tectonics
7254:Cold seep
7216:Landforms
7093:Whirlpool
7088:Upwelling
6871:Wind wave
6799:Wave base
6727:Sea state
6647:Edge wave
6637:Cross sea
6413:Accretion
6395:Wind wave
6355:Surf zone
6210:Processes
6183:Mouth bar
6140:Recession
6120:Beachrock
6039:Tide pool
5969:Peninsula
5857:cliff-top
5744:Landforms
5171:122673867
4990:119795395
4944:116675962
4904:p. 96–97.
4518:31 August
4398:119795395
4352:116675962
4251:220301577
4243:2632-3338
4209:(2): 35.
4166:2191-2521
4066:cite book
3955:Cross sea
3792:ρ
3763:ρ
3714:amplitude
3660:ρ
3567:ρ
3526:λ
3523:ρ
3515:π
3500:π
3492:λ
3416:∞
3413:→
3410:λ
3342:λ
3320:λ
3312:≈
3245:π
3237:λ
3154:π
3151:≥
3146:λ
3139:π
3113:λ
3100:≥
3025:λ
3018:π
3005:
2996:π
2988:λ
2961:amplitude
2903:sine wave
2856:Animation
2838:. As the
2816:Animation
2690:Surf wave
2558:ϵ
2545:Θ
2541:
2522:−
2513:Θ
2509:
2490:−
2478:ω
2471:
2456:ω
2452:Δ
2440:ω
2408:∑
2401:ζ
2371:Θ
2337:Θ
2316:π
2287:ϵ
2266:ζ
2235:π
2232:≤
2229:Θ
2226:≤
2215:π
2212:−
2205:Θ
2202:
2187:π
2173:Θ
2141:Θ
2072:ω
2034:≤
2031:ω
2007:σ
1968:σ
1942:−
1929:ω
1915:−
1907:
1840:ω
1816:−
1786:ω
1732:ω
1676:−
1665:π
1647:ω
1633:−
1609:−
1598:π
1580:ω
1566:π
1510:ω
1464:ω
1461:Δ
1448:ω
1334:ω
1299:⋅
1272:ω
1254:dimension
1219:Θ
1186:ω
1153:Θ
1147:ω
1124:Sea state
982:π
791:Wind wave
763:Wave type
669:sea state
650:Indonesia
225:Formation
82:wind wave
18866:Glossary
18842:Category
18635:interest
18342:Losharik
18319:Jiaolong
18281:Sea Pole
17696:Rescuers
16402:Aquanaut
16388:Pioneers
16141:Colombia
15932:(ProTec)
15875:agencies
15784:(ProTec)
15712:(FFESSM)
15661:agencies
15620:agencies
15153:training
15096:Research
15031:DIN 7876
14635:Wildrake
14575:Offshore
14300:vehicles
13861:(SAUHMA)
13789:research
13633:Research
13482:Drowning
13477:Asphyxia
13399:Taravana
13261:Pressure
12852:Dive log
12740:Drowning
12685:Lack of
12624:Freeflow
12609:Silt out
12604:Overhead
12420:industry
12392:(FFESSM)
12118:Speargun
11929:La Belle
11460:Military
11398:Military
11176:Drowning
10887:Swimfins
10882:Speargun
10593:Jackstay
10537:SeaPerch
10467:Épaulard
10301:Wet bell
10261:Air-lock
10087:handling
10061:Jackstay
10056:Downline
9965:Porpoise
9781:Air line
9741:Porpoise
9417:Lifeline
9306:Towboard
9277:Wet bell
9253:Mobility
9127:Anti-fog
9075:Dry suit
9068:Newtsuit
9063:JIM suit
8551:Surfline
8453:Stubbies
8408:Olympics
8245:Scotland
8120:Wax comb
8064:Closeout
8033:Peruvian
8008:Filipino
7983:American
7887:Big wave
7791:Category
7743:Seawater
7470:Littoral
7465:Deep sea
7324:Seamount
7206:Tideline
7151:Rip tide
7081:shutdown
7051:Overflow
6784:Undertow
6627:Clapotis
6544:Category
6370:Undertow
6323:Sea foam
6318:Sea cave
6218:Blowhole
6060:Windwatt
5919:Headland
5767:Avulsion
5656:(1989).
5589:(1977).
5571:(1880).
5552:37914695
5543:10620394
5425:30643133
5366:31828394
5242:Archived
5119:. Or in
5096:Archived
5047:(1994).
5045:Lamb, H.
5016:: 5–21.
4620:(1950).
4184:27512619
4142:(1): 3.
3949:Clapotis
3908:See also
3871:littoral
3294:in m/s,
2957:periodic
2930:ellipses
2907:trochoid
2666:Breaking
2660:steepens
2614:shoaling
2068:if
2027:if
1246:variance
1130:or just
844:Gravity
830:Gravity
816:Gravity
800:Gravity
745:spectrum
735:Spectrum
697:tsunamis
654:Colombia
438:Phillips
172:pressure
147:, where
123:wind sea
18900:Outline
18854:Commons
18719:SeaKeys
18633:Special
18540:SRV-300
18497:DSRV-2
18489:DSRV-1
18380:Shinkai
18356:Nautile
18273:Harmony
18222:vehicle
17811:physics
17727:Frogmen
17087:Wrecks
16675:holders
15914:(IANTD)
15736:(IANTD)
15706:(FEDAS)
15595:schools
15543:(WRSTC)
15504:(IDRCF)
14943:Manuals
14266:Nikonos
14253:SP-350
14247:Calypso
14031:Monitor
13855:(SPUMS)
13470:related
13353:Hypoxia
13263:related
13059:Gas man
13029:Bellman
12750:Hypoxia
12594:Delta-P
12589:Current
12571:hazards
12386:(FEDAS)
12150:Gyrojet
12142:firearm
12106:weapons
12068:Pigging
12040:Airlift
11967:Monitor
11712:UNGERIN
11547:KOPASKA
11532:JW GROM
11507:Fukuryu
11423:Frogman
11363:Haenyeo
11164:Hazards
10892:Monofin
10709:Haenyeo
10612:General
10598:Jonline
10502:OpenROV
10385:habitat
9860:Beuchat
9691:Dolphin
9311:Wet sub
9294:Monofin
9289:Swimfin
9118:Helmets
9097:Wetsuit
9040:Jonline
8840:Swimfin
8835:Snorkel
8644:Hazards
8596:Culture
8463:Surfest
8306:Uluwatu
8272:Cyclops
8205:Morocco
8200:Madeira
8195:Ireland
8180:Ecuador
8003:British
7976:Surfers
7871:History
7855:Surfing
7801:Commons
7671:Mooring
7621:Related
7612:Jason-3
7602:Jason-1
7485:Pelagic
7480:Oceanic
7455:Benthic
6772:Tsunami
6742:Soliton
6494:shingle
6474:granule
6459:boulder
6437:Related
6333:peresyp
6243:Current
6178:Debouch
6087:Beaches
6054:Waituna
6049:Tombolo
5959:Mudflat
5954:Machair
5944:Isthmus
5864:Estuary
5807:Channel
5487:Bibcode
5448:Bibcode
5416:6331560
5393:Bibcode
5346:Bibcode
5320:: 1–19.
5151:Bibcode
4970:Bibcode
4924:Bibcode
4836:Bibcode
4799:Bibcode
4762:Bibcode
4719:Bibcode
4632:: 1–4.
4590:Bibcode
4549:Bibcode
4481:Bibcode
4378:Bibcode
4332:Bibcode
4221:Bibcode
4175:4959132
4144:Bibcode
4104:Bibcode
3997:Tsunami
3651:density
3581:density
3397:shallow
3334:, when
2921:waves.
2898:parcels
2768:surfers
2728:to the
2721:of the
2639:—lines
1252:, with
589:depth.
369:average
350:azimuth
215:bubbles
199:animals
149:gravity
116:ripples
88:, is a
18912:Portal
18888:Diving
18881:Divers
18637:groups
18534:Remora
18499:Avalon
18491:Mystic
18482:Mystic
18410:DSV-5
18404:Turtle
18363:Pisces
18326:Konsul
18267:FNRS-3
18262:FNRS-2
18130:Impact
17987:Diving
17920:theory
17858:Diving
17809:Diving
17077:Reefs
17022:Caves
16129:Turkey
15993:(NAUI)
15969:(CDAA)
15960:diving
15938:(RAID)
15926:(PDIC)
15920:(PADI)
15908:(FIAS)
15902:(DSAT)
15896:(CMAS)
15890:(BSAC)
15884:(ANDI)
15858:(AAUS)
15826:(TSSF)
15790:(RAID)
15778:(PDIC)
15772:(PADI)
15760:(NAUI)
15754:(NASE)
15748:(TIDF)
15730:(IAHD)
15718:(FIAS)
15700:(CMAS)
15688:(BSAC)
15682:(ANMP)
15676:(ANDI)
15670:(ACUC)
15635:(CMAS)
15629:(AIDA)
15564:(ADAS)
15527:(NOAA)
15516:(IMCA)
15510:(IDSA)
15357:levels
15264:Skills
14649:diving
14577:diving
14255:Denise
13873:(NEDU)
13867:(UHMS)
13829:(EUBS)
13823:(EDTC)
13817:(DMAC)
13811:(DDRC)
13336:Oxygen
13227:Diving
13130:health
13080:safety
12779:Diving
12569:Diving
12410:(WKPP)
12404:(QRSS)
12398:(IAHD)
12380:(CMAS)
12362:(CDAA)
12356:(BSAC)
12208:QBS-06
12090:Tremie
11997:Diving
11922:Kronan
11552:MARCOS
11512:GRUMEC
11462:diving
11400:diving
10788:(CWTB)
10447:ABISMO
10413:SEALAB
9985:Suunto
9955:Nemrod
9930:Heinke
9829:Diving
9801:Hookah
9756:Salvus
9320:Safety
8913:Trimix
8903:Oxygen
8898:Nitrox
8893:Hydrox
8883:Heliox
8235:Turkey
8230:Taiwan
8170:Canada
8165:Brazil
8013:French
7947:Tow-in
7490:Photic
7319:Seabed
6732:Seiche
6484:pebble
6479:gravel
6469:cobble
6014:Strait
5994:Skerry
5949:Lagoon
5934:Island
5889:Fundus
5792:Bodden
5668:
5635:
5616:
5597:
5550:
5540:
5423:
5413:
5364:
5210:
5185:
5169:
5074:
5055:
4988:
4942:
4896:
4871:
4661:
4396:
4350:
4297:
4272:
4249:
4241:
4182:
4172:
4164:
4096:Icarus
4054:
3831:Models
3636:trough
3546:where
3048:where
2937:finite
2887:period
2787:water.
2696:, and
2641:normal
2625:crests
2328:, and
1888:where
1289:length
1205:(WDS)
1201:and a
1172:(WHS)
806:Seiche
749:period
634:Swells
217:, and
133:swells
18793:Other
18532:ASRV
18476:MSM-1
18239:Alvin
18168:Other
15999:(TDI)
15987:(CDG)
15981:(GUE)
15975:(CDG)
15950:(TXR)
15944:(TSA)
15832:(UDI)
15820:(SSI)
15808:(SEI)
15802:(SDI)
15796:(SAA)
15766:(NOB)
15742:(ILS)
15724:(GUE)
15694:(CFT)
15657:scuba
15647:(SSI)
15580:(HSE)
15498:(EUF)
15353:scuba
15151:Diver
14835:death
14296:Diver
14014:sites
13805:(DAN)
13242:Cramp
12697:Panic
12374:(CFT)
12368:(CDG)
12344:Diver
12007:COMEX
11915:Egypt
11464:units
10835:(VWT)
10824:(STA)
10818:(NLT)
10812:(FIM)
10806:(DNF)
10800:(DYN)
10794:(CNF)
10782:(CWT)
10641:Sonar
9945:Mares
9910:Fenzy
9895:Divex
9885:DESCO
9880:Dacor
9845:Apeks
9811:Snuba
9726:LAR-V
9721:LAR-6
9716:LAR-5
9706:IDA71
9586:scuba
8624:Music
8614:Films
8261:Sites
8185:India
8175:Chile
8018:Irish
7880:Types
7681:Ocean
7650:Alvin
7500:Swash
7344:Plate
7289:Knoll
7279:Guyot
7234:Atoll
7113:Tides
6876:model
6762:Swell
6594:Waves
6365:Swash
6328:Shoal
6009:Stack
5999:Sound
5989:Shoal
5939:Islet
5924:Inlet
5914:Hapua
5879:Fjord
5874:Fjard
5869:Firth
5817:Coast
5812:Cliff
5787:Bight
5762:Atoll
5647:Other
5581:–229.
5362:S2CID
5278:(PDF)
5271:(PDF)
5167:S2CID
4986:S2CID
4940:S2CID
4748:(PDF)
4394:S2CID
4348:S2CID
4247:S2CID
4211:arXiv
4048:(PDF)
3632:crest
3620:coast
3375:limit
3125:, so
2870:in a
2845:Miles
2828:water
2824:waves
2719:ratio
2619:Wave
1926:0.191
1706:fetch
1025:1.251
681:tides
596:Types
574:69 hr
554:42 hr
534:23 hr
514:10 hr
471:Fetch
331:crest
322:are:
299:fetch
275:ship
191:Titan
111:fetch
84:, or
18513:Priz
18412:Nemo
18402:DSV
18394:DSV
18386:DSV
18378:DSV
18370:DSV
18312:JAGO
18237:DSV
15958:Cave
15641:(PI)
14029:USS
12934:Risk
11982:Vasa
11973:HMS
11965:USS
11952:Mars
11943:RMS
11732:work
10457:CURV
9761:Siva
9731:LARU
9686:DSEA
9681:CUMA
8619:Hair
8276:Jaws
8215:Peru
8110:Fins
7648:DSV
7633:Argo
7495:Surf
6951:Eddy
6499:silt
6489:sand
6464:clay
6193:mega
6004:Spit
5974:Reef
5904:Gulf
5852:Dune
5847:Cove
5802:Cape
5772:Ayre
5681:Sail
5666:ISBN
5633:ISBN
5614:ISBN
5595:ISBN
5548:PMID
5421:PMID
5236:here
5208:ISBN
5183:ISBN
5072:ISBN
5053:ISBN
5014:ASCE
4894:ISBN
4869:ISBN
4688:2010
4659:ISBN
4630:ASCE
4520:2024
4295:ISBN
4270:ISBN
4239:ISSN
4180:PMID
4162:ISSN
4072:link
4052:ISBN
3865:and
3640:surf
3626:and
3315:1.25
3307:deep
3280:deep
3222:deep
3002:tanh
2917:and
2840:wind
2830:and
2645:flux
2637:Rays
2606:and
2078:5.24
2075:>
2062:0.09
2037:5.24
2021:0.07
1636:0.44
1559:0.11
1402:is:
1303:time
835:Tide
783:Wind
687:and
685:Moon
494:2 hr
273:NOAA
102:wind
80:, a
18471:LR7
18466:LR5
18349:Mir
14245:RV
14021:SS
13898:Law
11935:SS
11913:SS
11316:Ama
11219:Ama
10719:Ama
9746:Ray
8604:Art
8115:Wax
5979:Ria
5909:Gut
5899:Geo
5894:Gat
5782:Bay
5579:197
5538:PMC
5528:doi
5495:doi
5483:128
5456:doi
5411:PMC
5401:doi
5354:doi
5342:243
5318:800
5159:doi
5147:302
5018:doi
4978:doi
4932:doi
4844:doi
4807:doi
4770:doi
4758:102
4727:doi
4634:doi
4598:doi
4557:doi
4489:doi
4454:hdl
4386:doi
4340:doi
4229:doi
4170:PMC
4152:doi
4112:doi
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3736:):
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3377:of
2832:air
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2506:cos
2468:sin
2193:cos
1904:exp
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