Nuclear energy policy by country

3102:'s victory in the 2008 election, Italy's industry minister announced that the government scheduled the construction to start the first new Italian nuclear-powered plant by 2013. On 24 February 2009, an agreement between France and Italy was signed according to which a study about the feasibility of building 4 new nuclear power plants in Italy to be conducted. On 9 July 2009 the Italian parliament passed a law on the establishment of a nuclear safety agency to be established by July 2010, and giving the government a task to select sites for new nuclear power plants. According to the 2010 Eurobarometer report only 20% of Italians support increase of the nuclear energy in the country's energy mix while 62% think that the share should be either maintained or reduced. 2297:". Post-Fukushima polls suggest that somewhere "between 41 and 54 percent of Japanese support scrapping, or reducing the numbers of, nuclear power plants". Tens of thousands of people marched in central Tokyo in September 2011, chanting "Sayonara nuclear power" and waving banners, to call on Japan's government to abandon atomic energy. As of October 2011, only 11 nuclear power plants are operating. There have been electricity shortages, but Japan survived the summer without the extensive blackouts that had been predicted. An energy white paper, approved by the Japanese Cabinet in October 2011, says "public confidence in safety of nuclear power was greatly damaged" by the Fukushima disaster, and calls for a reduction in the nation's reliance on nuclear power. 3032:

replacement of some old nuclear reactors. That is around 115EUR/MWh, when an average price of only 60EUR/MWh for producing power from any source could be considered profitable in Western Europe. Francois Hollande sticks to his campaign pledge to reduce the share of nuclear energy in the power supply in France to 50% from 75% by 2025. Areva, which was the symbol of the nuclear power in Europe for long time, lost over 80% of its shares and had to start investing in wind power. According to a poll conducted by BBC, the opposition to building new reactors in pro-nuclear France has risen from 66% in 2005 to 83% in 2011

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opportunities that brings for exports, developing new technologies and jobs". Merkel also pointed to Japan's "helplessness" – despite being an industrialized, technologically advanced nation – in the face of its nuclear disaster. Some German manufacturers and energy companies have criticized the plans, warning that Germany could face blackouts. The Energiewende (Energy U-turn) policies have suffered from inadequate investment in power infrastructure to bring power to markets. The reduced dependence on nuclear power has resulted in higher consumption of fossil fuels and therefore of greenhouse gas production.

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nuclear power. A research reactor was operated by the University of Canterbury until 1981. A nuclear reactor provided electricity for McMurdo Station, in the New Zealand Antarctic Territory from 1962-1972. From the mid-1960s until the early 1980s official energy policy was that nuclear energy would be required. The Royal Commission on Nuclear Power Generation in New Zealand in its 1978 report said that there was no immediate need for New Zealand to embark upon a nuclear power program, but suggested that early in the 21st Century "a significant nuclear programme should be economically possible."

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announced the first nuclear power plant would be commissioned by 2017. In June 2010, Vietnam announced that it plans to build fourteen reactors at eight locations by 2030, providing 10% of the nation's electricity. In October 2010, it signed an agreement with Russia for the construction of the country's first nuclear power plant, Ninh Thuan 1, due to begin in 2014.

3439:. The two reactors were upgraded in production to 817MW each (from 683MW), accounting 4.6% of the electricity production. On 14 May 2010 Energy Secretary Georgina Kessel announced the intention of Mexico to include full development of nuclear energy as a means of diversifying its energy portfolio and provide an alternative to the use of fossil fuels. 2657:. In addition to meeting the domestic energy demands, the plan foresaw electricity export to neighboring Balkan countries and Italy via an underwater cable, which would link the Italian and Albanian electricity networks. In April 2009, Albania and Croatia announced a plan to jointly construct a 1,500 MWe nuclear power plant on the shores of 2944:, is set to begin in 2012, with an estimated completion date of 2020. Once in operation, the disposal process will involve putting twelve fuel assemblies into a boron steel canister and enclosing it into a copper capsule. Each capsule will then be placed in its own hole in the repository and packed with 3494:

As of October 2011, plans for about 30 new reactors in the United States have been "whittled down to just four, despite the promise of large subsidies and President Barack Obama's support of nuclear power, which he reaffirmed after Fukushima". The only reactor currently under construction in America,

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and supplement it with nuclear energy to avoid the volatility in oil prices. Six reactors began commercial service in both the 1970s and 1980s, with one unit closed in 1999 and another in 2005. Currently, Sweden has 10 nuclear power reactors which provide over 40% of its electricity. On 17 June

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After the 1986 Chernobyl disaster a nationwide campaign against usage of nuclear energy delivered a moratorium in a form of Law in 1989, which not only prohibited the construction of nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel fabrication and reprocessing facilities for used nuclear fuel but also criminalized

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On 30 May 2011, Germany formally announced plans to abandon nuclear energy completely within 11 years. The plan includes the immediate permanent closure of six nuclear power plants that had been temporarily shut down for testing in March 2011, and two more that have been offline a few years with

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in 2003 passed legislation banning the construction of new reactors for power generation. The existing ones were to be phased out after a 40-year lifespan. This implies that by 2025 all seven operating reactors would be shut down. The first three reactors were originally to be closed by 2015, however

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be shut down as an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 or higher is likely to hit the area within the next 30 years. Kan wanted to avoid a possible repeat of the Fukushima disaster. On 9 May 2011, Chubu Electric decided to comply with the government request. Kan later called for a new energy policy with less

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started construction of two PWR units at , but the project was suspended in 1979. In 1994, Russia agreed to complete unit 1 of Bushehr nuclear power plant and it was expected to be completed late in 2007. Also second reactor is planned at Bushehr. It also announced that a new nuclear power plant

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has 32 new reactors under construction, and there are also a considerable number of new reactors being built in South Korea, India, and Russia. At the same time, at least 100 older and smaller reactors will "most probably be closed over the next 10-15 years". So the expanding nuclear programs in Asia

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ships. This Act of Parliament, however, does not prevent the construction of nuclear power plants. A 2008 survey shows that relatively few New Zealanders favour nuclear power as the best energy source. However a 2005 survey of business leaders showed that nearly two-thirds supported investigation of

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Canada operates 18 reactors accounting for about 15% of electrical generation, all in the province of Ontario except for one in New Brunswick. Increasing demands for electricity and environmental considerations have led Ontario to announce that it will maintain existing nuclear capacity by replacing

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Ukraine operates 15 reactors, which supply 47.5% of Ukraine's electricity production of 195 billion kWh (2007). Ukraine's power sector is the twelfth-largest in the world in terms of installed capacity, with 54 gigawatts (GW). In 2006, the government planned to build 11 new reactors by the year

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period of ten years) but rejected a motion to initiate a phase-out. On 18 May 2003 a motion calling for an extension to this moratorium (for another ten years) and another asking again on the question of a phase-out, were both rejected. In May 2011 the government decided it will phase out all

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In 2007, there were 104 (69 pressurized water reactors, 35 boiling water reactors) commercial nuclear generating units licensed to operate in the United States, producing approximately 20% of the country's electrical energy needs. In absolute terms, the United States is the world's largest supplier

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The United Arab Emirates adopted a national policy on nuclear energy in July 2008 and a national nuclear energy law on 4 October 2009. According to the law and the policy document, the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation was established. Memorandums of understanding on cooperation in peaceful

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Even though majority of people and politicians still support moratorium on usage of nuclear energy, past couple of years are marked with an increasing public campaign pointed towards repeal of the 1995 Law, or, at least, its limitation to 10 years, after which it would be possible to build nuclear

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Nuclear power in Germany accounted for 23% of national electricity consumption, before the permanent shutdown of 8 plants in March 2011. German nuclear power began with research reactors in the 1950s and 1960s with the first commercial plant coming online in 1969. It has been high on the political

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and Russia signed an agreement to construct a nuclear research center in Myanmar. The center will comprise a 10 MWt light water reactor working on 20%-enriched U-235, an activation analysis laboratory, a medical isotope production laboratory, silicon doping system, nuclear waste treatment and

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undertook two preliminary nuclear power studies, which concluded that there was a need to introduce nuclear energy in order to meet the expected growth in electricity demand. A national energy plan stated that the nuclear power program was to be commenced by 2010. In February 2006, the government

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considered building a nuclear power plant for the first time in 1961. Since then, several feasibility studies have been carried out, affirming the feasibility of the project. In 1963 the Rooppur site was selected. More recently, in 2001 Bangladesh adopted a national Nuclear Power Action Plan. On

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industry but government oversight remains. As of 2010, the United Kingdom has 19 reactors generating 18% of the country's electricity. By current accounting lifetimes all but one of them will be decommissioned by 2023, though many are likely to be life-extended. The government is encouraging the

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for nuclear safety, which was rejected. In 1984, there was a vote on an initiative "for a future without further nuclear power stations" with the result being a 55% to 45% vote against. On 23 September 1990, the people passed a motion to halt the construction of nuclear power plants (for a

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After the 1986 Chernobyl disaster Italy held a referendum, which supported shutting down Italy's four nuclear power plants. The construction of new reactors was halted and the last operating reactor was closed in 1990. In 1987, a moratorium on the construction of new nuclear plants was passed.

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in Japan, Germany has permanently shut down eight of its reactors and pledged to close the rest by 2022. The Italians have voted overwhelmingly to keep their country non-nuclear. Switzerland and Spain have banned the construction of new reactors. Japan's prime minister has called for a dramatic

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The 2008 Shape NZ survey found that nuclear power is favoured by 19% of respondents as the best energy source for the country in the next 10 years, but the majority want wind and solar power. Seventy seven percent prefer wind as the best energy source, 69% solar, 47% geothermal,

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said the phase-out of plants, previously scheduled to go offline as late as 2036, would give Germany a competitive advantage in the renewable energy era, stating, "As the first big industrialized nation, we can achieve such a transformation toward efficient and renewable energies, with all the

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to the nuclear power in France however. The initial budget for building Flamanville-3 of €3.3 billions jumped to €8.5 billions at the moment and the power price might reach 100EUR/MWh. EDF could not go below a price of 100GBP/MWh for a 30-year contract when they had to make an offer to UK for

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After the oil crisis of the early 1970s, the French government decided in 1974 to move towards self-sufficiency in electricity production, primarily through the construction of nuclear power stations. France today produces around 78.1% of its electricity through nuclear power. Because France

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projected almost 17 gigawatts of new nuclear power reactors by 2030, but in its 2011 projections, it "scaled back the 2030 projection to just five". A survey conducted in April 2011 found that 64 percent of Americans opposed the construction of new nuclear reactors. A survey sponsored by the

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has favored nuclear energy to generate electricity since 1956 and its first commercial nuclear reactor began to operate in 1974. Currently, two reactors are operational providing approximately 35% of the country's electricity. The government had plans to build two new units at the

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on 11 March 2011, a nuclear emergency was declared. This was the first time a nuclear emergency had been declared in Japan, and 140,000 residents within 20 km of the plant were evacuated. The total amount of radioactive material released is unclear, as the crisis is ongoing.

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conducted a feasibility study into constructing 12 nuclear power plants. The plan was postponed due to criticism from environmentalists and the Asian regional economic crisis in 1997. In 2006, Indonesian Government announced a plan to build its first major nuclear power plant on

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abandoned its plans to build a VVER-440 reactor after the Chernobyl accident. The plans of nuclear program were revived at the beginning of the 2000s when Syria negotiated with Russia to build a nuclear facility that would include a nuclear power plant and a seawater atomic

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reduction in Japan's reliance on nuclear power. Taiwan's president did the same. Mexico has sidelined construction of 10 reactors in favor of developing natural-gas-fired plants. Belgium planned to phase out its nuclear plants by 2025, later postponed by 10 years to 2035.

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was completed in 2018, as the first of seven plants that Moscow says will bring vital energy to remote Russian regions. While producing only a small fraction of the power of a standard Russian land-based plant, it can supply power to a city of 200,000, or function as a

2330:. The research reactor will become a focal point for a Nuclear Technology Centre, which will train upcoming generations of nuclear engineers and scientists in the Kingdom in addition to provide irradiation services for the industrial, agricultural and medical sectors. 4232: 2011:

24 June 2007, Bangladesh's government announced it will build a nuclear power plant to meet electricity shortages. The first nuclear power plant with a generation capacity between 700 and 1,000 MW will be installed by 2015 at Rooppur in Pabna district.

3024:, the head of France's nuclear safety agency has said that France needs to upgrade the protection of vital functions in all its nuclear reactors to avoid a disaster in the event of a natural calamity, adding there was no need to close any plants. 2948:. The estimated cost of this project is about €818 million, which includes construction, encapsulation, and operating costs. The State Nuclear Waste Management Fund has saved approximately €1.4 billion from charges for generated electricity. 2442:

has established Nuclear Agency and been actively involved in the periodic review of the nuclear option, currently there is no nuclear power generation plant, and plans for a future nuclear plant are exploring the feasibility of such a plant.

2065:) have announced that the Council is commissioning a study on the peaceful use of nuclear energy. In February 2007 they agreed with the IAEA to cooperate on a feasibility study for a regional nuclear power and desalination program. 2786:

reactors by 2020. According to data from 1990 to 2005, the Czech Republic posted the largest increase in nuclear energy capacity (114%) and energy production (96%) of any EU country. Furthermore, the Czech Republic exported 24,985

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of electricity versus the 900 MW that current reactors produce. The EPR reactor was also recognized as safer and more efficient. In August 2005, EDF announced that it wanted to replace all of its reactors with EPR reactors.

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uses of nuclear energy are signed with France, the United States and the United Kingdom. In December 2009, the UAE decided to build a nuclear power plant with four APR1400 reactors. The first reactor to be developed by the

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Originally in effect until 1993, it had been extended until 2009. In 2004, a new energy law allowed joint ventures with foreign companies in relation to nuclear power plants and importing electricity from them. Following

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will build its first two nuclear power plants by 2021. This decision was criticized by Greenpeace, which suggested to focus on alternative power supplies from hydropower and smaller biofuel plants before risking nuclear.

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were signed to update the reactors by 2010. A committee has been established to recommend on new nuclear plants and the most recent proposal is for one unit to come on line by 2015 with seven more to follow it by 2025.

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opposition, growing national wariness about foreign nuclear reactors, and a nuclear liability controversy that threatens to prevent new reactor imports. There have been mass protests against the French-backed 9900 MW

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shut down its only NPP in 1999. In 2003, the Minister of Energy and Mines announced plans for the construction of a new NPP within the next 15 years. The two–three unit NPP is to be established on the shores of

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After the break up of the former Yugoslavia a new law was adopted on 10 March 1995, which confirmed the previous moratorium, although it removed the controversial article related to the nuclear criminal offense.

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operated two research reactors; RA and RB. The research reactors were supplied by the USSR. The larger of the two reactors was rated at 6.5 MW and used Soviet-supplied 80% enriched uranium fuel.

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began construction on its first of three nuclear reactors and completed construction in 1968. Currently, Spain has eight nuclear reactors producing 20% of the country's electricity or 7,442 net

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In November 2011, Mexico abandoned plans to build as many as 10 new nuclear reactors in order to focus instead on natural gas-fired electricity plants after boosting discoveries of the fuel.

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agenda in recent decades, with continuing debates about when the technology should be phased out. The topic received renewed attention at the start of 2007 due to the political impact of the

2936:. However, a Finnish law passed in 1994 prohibited the transport of nuclear waste abroad. With this law, Finland became the first country that decided to encapsulate spent nuclear fuel into 3675: 4146: 4414: 2483:

operates five reactors generating 1430 MW, is building three new (3x1150). The current total nuclear generating capacity is 1430 MWe. Pakistan plans on constructing 32 reactors by 2050.

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is to be built at Darkhovin in Khūzestān Province, where two plants were about to be constructed in the 1970s. Currently, Iran has reported that a power plant at Bushehr is operational.

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in Tamil Nadu. The state government of West Bengal state has also refused permission to a proposed 6000 MW facility near the town of Haripur that intended to host six Russian reactors.

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for cooling. Two reactors are fully operational and another three are partially finished. When fully functional the plant will produce around 40% of Romania's total electricity needs.

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at one of the research reactors. Six workers received large doses of radiation; one died shortly afterwards. The other five received the first ever bone marrow transplants in Europe.

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older reactors with new ones. Canada has never had any serious accidents related to nuclear power, CANDU reactors are a particularly safe design. Canada is planning new reactors.

2978:(EDF) has approved construction of a 1630 MWe European Pressurized Reactor at Flamanville, Normandy. Construction is expected to begin in late 2007, with completion in 2012. 3904: 2737:. A contract with Russian Atomstroyexport has been signed for two AES-92 VVER-1000 reactors. It is expected this plant will not be built, the necessary investment is not there. 1300: 8180: 4809: 2591: 1802: 8235: 4195: 2898:. In 2002, the cabinet's decision to allow the construction of fifth reactor (the third at Olkiluoto) was accepted in the parliament. The reactor under construction is the 620: 6988: 8190: 7310: 5679: 8200: 1404: 1132: 125: 6499: 2184:

Iran plans to build at least 19 more reactors with cumulative capacity of 20,000 MW by 2025 out of which at least six reactors are expected to be operational by 2020

6842: 3218: 2635: 6628: 8225: 8220: 4961: 2206: 6989:"Romania contruieste a doua centrala nucleara Afaceri / Taxe Jobs : Integrare uniunea europeana stiri UE eveniment finantari aderare joburi - EurActiv.ro" 4272: 6538: 3165:

is stored at the reactors for up to ten years. Then the waste is transported to dry storage. The government has conducted studies into a permanent geological

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Yemen has called for establishing The Arab Atomic Energy Agency for nuclear researches and using them for peaceful means, especially generating electricity.

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Share of 50% nuclear in power sector by 2035 (Loi énergie-climat, 2019 - pushed back from 2025 in Energy Transition for Green Growth Act (LTECV) from 2015)

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However, in November 2016 Vietnam decided to abandon nuclear power plans as they were "not economically viable because of other cheaper sources of power."

223:. In particular, it is unclear if the section is about all nuclear reactors (including research) or only nuclear power reactors for electricity generation. 5205: 4254: 3288:

began research into nuclear energy in 1947 with the establishment of the atomic energy research organization. In 1964, the country built its first small

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2010, the Swedish Parliament adopted a decision allowing starting from 1 January 2011 a replacement of the existing reactors with new nuclear reactors.

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has policies that include a move toward a nuclear-free society, and is considering legislating to phase out nuclear power generation within nine years.

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Australia has no nuclear power plants. However, Australia has up to 40% of the world's uranium deposits and is the world's second largest producer of

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has signed memorandums of understanding with the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Japan, China, and South Korea. In December 2009,

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in June 2011, environmental groups protested against the nation's three operating nuclear power plants and the construction of a fourth plant.

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France established a law in 2005 requiring that nuclear power be central to energy policy and security. Under this law, France would build a

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which prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or

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government. They are also negotiating with China to weaken safeguard terms so as to allow uranium exports there. States controlled by the

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producing power for a national grid, though its primary purpose was military plutonium production. At its peak, Calder Hall produced 240

2327: 5275: 4840: 4328: 3912: 3469: 4520: 3209:, the state-owned nuclear energy company said that at least 12 countries were also interested in buying floating nuclear plants. 2951:

According to a TNS Gallup survey conducted in January 2010, 48% of Finns had a positive view of nuclear power, and 17% were negative.

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has 20 operating reactors, and 28 reactors under construction. Additional reactors are planned, providing 58 GWe of capacity by 2020.

167: 7936: 7650: 1717: 5938: 5655:"South Korea is one of the world's largest nuclear power producers - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)" 4817: 4302: 3311:

Switzerland has five nuclear reactors, and around 40% of its electricity is generated by nuclear power. The country has had several

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of commercial nuclear power. However, the development of nuclear power in the United States has been stymied ever since the

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Albania presently has no nuclear power plants, but in 2007 the government discussed constructing a nuclear power plant at

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technical problems. The remaining nine plants will be shut down between now and 2022. The announcement was first made by

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with a pro-nuclear power platform but his government was defeated by Labor, which opposes nuclear power for Australia.

3603: 3476: 3461: 3451: 3436: 2770:. The country's first commercial nuclear power plant began operating in 1985, and the government is still committed to 2333:

Jordan plans to start building its first nuclear power plant by 2013 at the site about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from

2232: 1759: 1216: 6956: 6373: 6186: 6120: 8361: 8026: 7766: 7561: 7196: 6930: 5890: 4280: 3517: 2982: 2337:. It will be used for electricity generation and desalination. The studies are carried out by Tractebel Engineering. 1174: 383: 248: 189: 6244: 5053: 2906:. It is scheduled to start electricity production no earlier than 2015, a schedule slippage of at least six years. 8281: 8122: 4676: 3653: 3420: 3047: 2400: 7538: 7095: 4546: 3799: 3139: 2151:

by 2015. However, this decision is not final yet. This plan is heavily criticized by environmental organisations.

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decided to grant permits for construction of the sixth and seventh commercial reactors to Teollisuuden Voima and

2315: 2199: 2117: 5005: 8366: 8320: 8132: 7996: 4094: 3821: 2492: 2421: 2391:, North Korea agreed to end its graphite-moderated nuclear reactor program in exchange for construction of two 2113: 1976: 1466: 4987: 4783: 6315: 4899: 3488: 3058: 3028: 3021: 2879: 2501: 2266: 1570: 4207: 2254:, but there has been concern about the ability of Japan's nuclear plants to withstand seismic activity. The 8117: 8092: 8057: 7926: 7834: 7752: 7705:

40% wave power, 35% small and large scale hydro, 19% nuclear, 10% gas and 8% coal. See

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Russia operates 31 reactors, is building 3, and has plans for another 27. Russia has also begun building

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building of new generation plants as replacements. Currently, the reactors have a net capacity of 10,962

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any activity related to the aforementioned making it a criminal offense punishable by 5 years of prison.

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the lifespan of the Tihange-1 reactor was expanded through to 2025. The phase-out was confirmed in 2018.

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leaked into the air, soil and sea. Radiation checks led to bans of some shipments of vegetables and fish.

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On 29 March 2008, Bahrain signed a memorandum of understanding on nuclear energy with the United States.

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are blocking the development of new mines in their jurisdictions under the ALP's "No New Mines policy."

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announced the construction of a 330 megawatt capacity powerplant by Russian state-owned energy company,

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said his country should consider producing nuclear power for civilian purposes. As a result of the

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produces around 18% of the nation's electrical power. It is based on Canadian technology and uses

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In November 2015 and March 2017 Egypt signed preliminary agreements with Russian nuclear company

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Actualización del Sistema Eléctrico Nacional y creación de la Unidad Reguladora de la Energía

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Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu: Japan situation has "caused me to reconsider" nuclear power

4303:"Russia will build Central Asia's first nuclear power plant in an agreement with Uzbekistan" 3237:

The nuclear research programme ended in 1968, while the reactors were switched off in 1984.

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EDF reprocesses approximately 850 of the 1,200 tons of used fuel each year. The reprocessed

2985:, by 2015, of which it may decide to build forty more. Each EPR reactor would produce 1,600 2925:. The cabinet rejected the third application, by Fortum, to build a new reactor at Loviisa. 2921:. The former will build the reactor at the Olkiluoto plant, and the latter at a new site in 5548: 5306: 4476: 3231: 2729: 2202: 2155: 2070: 2054: 6610: 3374:

of electricity. Over the next ten years, nine more nuclear reactors were built across the

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produces an overall electricity surplus, it exports nuclear-produced energy. The Board of

8: 5177: 4233:"NRC Approves Vogtle Reactor Construction - First New Nuclear Plant Approval in 34 Years" 3510: 3289: 2763: 2756: 218: 7854: 7797: 6875: 6702: 5837: 5654: 5310: 2830:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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came online in 2017. The plant is located at Barakah, 53 kilometres (33 mi) from

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reserves have historically been used as strong arguments for avoiding nuclear power.

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Jordan has also granted Areva exclusive mining rights for uranium in central Jordan.

70: 7453: 2227: 73:. Global nuclear electricity generation in 2012 was at its lowest level since 1999. 6656: 5608: 5314: 4351: 3321: 2965: 2388: 2379:

has no nuclear power program currently. Earlier the building of nuclear plant near

2236: 6753: 6651: 6649: 5330: 5252: 3479:

in 1979. Future development of nuclear power in the U.S. was to be enabled by the

2850:

has four commercial reactors, which provide 27% of the country's electricity. Two

7748: 7545: 6694: 5373: 4760: 3795: 3423:, which consists of two boiling water reactors. In February 2007, contracts with 2396: 2285:

Problems in stabilizing the Fukushima I nuclear plant have hardened attitudes to

6902: 1988:

with a commercial nuclear power plant and it currently has an expansion policy.

7655: 7388: 7311:"McGuinty Government Delivers A Balanced Plan For Ontario's Electricity Future" 7288: 7073: 7016: 6966: 6646: 6477: 6383: 6194: 6138: 5414: 5193: 3900: 3757: 3505: 3375: 3363: 3340:

2030, in effect, almost doubling the current amount of nuclear power capacity.

2969:

Graph shows the increase in electricity production from nuclear power in France

2945: 2895: 2887: 2775: 2752: 6629:"17% of Germany's electricity consumption was met by renewable energy in 2010" 8355: 7706: 7411: 6791: 5318: 5035: 3701: 3383: 3194:. The £100 million ($ 204.9 million, 2 billion Rubles) vessel 3162: 3110: 3079: 2929: 2771: 2359: 2286: 2247: 2083:

In 2010 the Kuwait National Nuclear Energy Committee and the Russian company

40: 24: 7425: 6852: 6038: 5036:"Projects Archive - Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis" 4424: 3958:"Mexico Scraps Plans to Build 10 Nuclear Power Plants in Favor of Using Gas" 7758: 7232: 6434: 5838:"EDITORIAL: Taiwan bows to public opinion in pulling plug on nuclear power" 5116:"Fukushima Retiree Leads Anti-Nuclear Shareholders at Tepco Annual Meeting" 3636: 3628: 3202: 3173: 2933: 2882:) and commissioned in 1978 and 1980, are located at the Olkiluoto plant in 2658: 2527: 2497: 2290: 2148: 2108: 2046: 1981: 1565:

Former phase-out plans scrapped. Limit of 10 total reactors also scrapped.

32: 5154:"Japan Declares Nuclear Emergency, As Cooling System Fails At Power Plant" 4030: 3435:

After a period of inactivity, Mexico decided in 2007 to resume the use of

7580:"Team France in disarray: Unhappy attempts to revive a national industry" 7579: 7313:(Press release). Ontario Ministry of Energy. 13 June 2006. Archived from 4048: 3670: 3649: 3621: 3355: 3143: 3002: 2417: 2376: 2140: 3071:

Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

2928:

The nuclear power companies are responsible for storage and disposal of

2922: 2258:

was completely shut down for 21 months following an earthquake in 2007.

7389:"Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Nuclear Activities. Mexico" 4724: 3359: 3312: 3293: 3013:. These reactors can load approximately 20-50% of their cores with the 2994: 2932:. Prior to 1994, Finnish companies exported their nuclear waste to the 2914: 2662: 2500:

hopes to build 16 reactors but has none. Saudi Arabia has commissioned

2466:

are concerned that such technology may pose possible security threats.

2463: 2354: 2007: 954:

Phase out in late 1980s, nuclear power is illegal since 2011 (see also

7173: 5705: 2289:. As of June 2011, "more than 80 percent of Japanese now say they are 4133:"Construction of Poland's first nuclear power plant to begin in 2026" 4004:"Belgium postpones nuclear energy phase-out by 10 years over Ukraine" 3676:

New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987

3503:, was begun in 1973 and was completed in 2016. Matthew Wald from the 3500: 3424: 2998: 2875: 2395:

at Kumho, but construction was suspended in November 2003. Under the

2294: 2274: 2240: 2135: 1896: 408:

Nuclear reactions are forbidden by law since 1978, prolonged in 1997

3223:

Serbia presently doesn't have any nuclear power plants. Previously,

3136: 2986: 2654: 136:

have no nuclear power reactors and remain opposed to nuclear power.

7261: 7040:"Floating nuclear power stations raise specter of Chernobyl at sea" 6907: 6223: 5101: 4352:"Russia launches operations of nuclear unit similar to Dabaa units" 3014: 2883: 2684: 2574: 2480: 2439: 2087:

signed a memorandum of understanding on the use of nuclear energy.

1900: 5438:"Nuclear Promotion Dropped in Japan Energy Policy After Fukushima" 5135:"Japan anti-nuclear protesters rally after PM call to close plant" 5113: 4988:"Iran's nuclear plant connects to electric grid, the country says" 4725:"Russia, Kuwait discuss prospects for nuclear energy peaceful use" 4702: 4327:. Nuclear Engineering International. 20 March 2017. Archived from 3936:"Nuclear Promotion Dropped in Japan Energy Policy After Fukushima" 785:

Original phase-out planned for 2022, but delayed to 15 April 2023

6880: 6525: 5576: 5077:

Piers Morgan on CNN, published 2011-03-17, accessed 17 March 2011

5013: 4379:"Kenya on Course for $ 5 Billion Nuclear Plant to Power Industry" 4279:(in Spanish). Parliament of Uruguay. 27 June 1997. Archived from 3695: 3609: 3206: 2847: 2692: 2688: 2619: 2601: 2458: 2387:

but construction was cancelled due to lack of funding. Under the

2084: 2050: 1892: 4255:"States Restrictions on New Nuclear Power Facility Construction" 4147:

Näringsutskottets betänkande 2023/24:NU5. Ny kärnkraft i Sverige

5435: 4751:"World Nuclear Power Reactors 2006-07 and Uranium Requirements" 4160:"Swiss group to launch petition to rethink nuclear power plans" 3933: 3632: 3613: 3428: 3379: 3378:. The UK has decommissioned nearly all of its first generation 3285: 3155: 3010: 2867: 2545: 2505: 2326:

to build a its first 5 MW research reactor by 2014 at the

2311: 2144: 2074: 2042: 1985: 28: 20: 5215: 2207:

nuclear emergencies at Japan's Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant

2198:

Israel has no nuclear power plants. However, in January 2007,

5572:"Jordan announces plans to build nuclear power plant by 2015" 3264: 3172:

There are plans to construct a second nuclear power plant in

3118: 2903: 2522: 2380: 2334: 2251: 2104:

has 20 reactors operating and 6 reactors under construction.

2101: 2058: 2026: 1931: 65: 6557:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 03 Jun 2013 (pt 0003)" 6266:

Fennovoima nuclear power plant to be constructed in Pyhäjoki

6161:"Belene contract 'opens new prospects' for Russia in Europe" 5209: 3491:

for proposed new reactors have been suspended or cancelled.

7399: 5089:

xinhuanet.com, published 2011-03-18, accessed 17 March 2011

4461: 3617: 2918: 2851: 2384: 2177: 2062: 1903:

to start in 2024. Discussions continue for final approval.

7124:[Referendum of 23 September 1990 September 1990]. 5774:. Nuclear Threat Initiative. November 2006. Archived from 5541:"Jordan to name consultant for nuclear project in October" 4846:. National Atomic Energy Agency, Indonesia. Archived from 4325:"Egypt and Russia agree on two contracts for El Dabaa NPP" 35:, extraction and processing of nuclear fuel from the ore, 6593:"French group Areva to produce wind turbines in Scotland" 6539:"Le coût de l'EPR de Flamanville encore revu à la hausse" 6137:. World Nuclear Organization. August 2010. Archived from 5181: 5068: 4099:

Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management

3627:

In 2005, the Australian government threatened to use its

3388: 3371: 3354:

The first full-scale nuclear reactor in Europe opened in

3268: 3006: 2788: 2783: 2779: 6680:"German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest" 6039:"Yemen calls for establishing Arab atomic energy agency" 3998: 3996: 3861:"German government wants nuclear exit by 2022 at latest" 69:

are balanced by retirements of aging plants and nuclear

5680:"Nuclear Energy Option and Energy Planning In Malaysia" 4343: 3955: 3631:

powers to take control of the approval process for new

2213:

indicated that Israel would not develop nuclear power.

1934:

aims to build a 1,000 MWe nuclear power plant by 2030.

6611:"Nuclear power 'gets little public support worldwide'" 5006:"Basic Facts About Iran's Peaceful Nuclear Activities" 4940:"Thousands protest against nuclear power in Indonesia" 4914:"Indonesia plans to build nuclear power plant by 2015" 3366:

on 17 October 1956. Calder Hall was the world's first

2318:(JAEC) in cooperation with a consortium headed by the 4784:"India-US pact: Energising India's nuclear programme" 3993: 3800:"Book review: Contesting the future of nuclear power" 3746: 170:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 6575:"Nuclear power champions Japan and France turn away" 5378:"After Fukushima, Does Nuclear Power Have a Future?" 4838: 4807: 4775: 4185:В Україні хочуть побудувати нову АЕС – названо місто 3691: 7618:"The implications of Fukushima: The US perspective" 6876:"Italy should build more nuclear plants - minister" 6314:. Global Trade Media. 21 April 2010. Archived from 6308:"Finnish government says yes to TVO and Fennovoima" 5888: 5820:"Conservationists protest against nuclear policies" 5436:Tsuyoshi Inajima and Yuji Okada (28 October 2011). 5419:"Japan Premier Wants Shift Away From Nuclear Power" 5114:Tomoko Yamazaki and Shunichi Ozasa (27 June 2011). 5010:

The Embassy of the Islamic republic of Iran in Oslo

4521:"UAE launches nuclear policy to meet energy demand" 4227: 4225: 3934:Tsuyoshi Inajima and Yuji Okada (28 October 2011). 3616:. At the same time Australia's extensive, low-cost 1917:Ghana has research reactors, but no power plants. 6703:"Germany Decides to Abandon Nuclear Power by 2022" 5856: 5368: 5366: 5276:"Beginning of the end for nuclear power in Japan?" 5238: 5236: 5187: 5080: 4703:"Bahrains need for nuclear energy is not a luxury" 4469:"Bangladesh to set up nuclear power plant by 2015" 3858: 3780:Taking stock of nuclear renaissance that never was 2862:and commissioned in 1977 and 1980, are located in 7642: 5720:"Russia to construct research reactor in Myanmar" 5397:"Japan anti-nuclear protesters rally after quake" 5394: 4962:"Gorontalo may build nuclear power plant in 2008" 4031:"Germany: Nuclear power to be phased out by 2022" 3852: 3009:) fuel, which is used in over 35 reactors across 2940:. The construction of the first such repository, 2548:nuclear energy policy is a contentious issue. On 1421:Law from 10 March 1995 restricting nuclear power 8353: 7596: 6657:"Germany: Nuclear power plants to close by 2022" 5353:"Thousands march against nuclear power in Tokyo" 4222: 3315:on the nuclear energy, beginning in 1979 with a 7649:Lewis, Steve; Kerr, Joseph (30 December 2006). 6873: 5372: 5363: 5286: 5233: 5099:Netanyahu: We'll reconsider nuclear power plans 4149:". 23 November 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2024. 3973: 3971: 3794: 3487:, but many license applications filed with the 3113:that is now no longer operational and is being 2695:. The plant was activated on 22 December 1976. 2362:in the Karaganda region of central Kazakhstan. 2239:in 25 years, displaced 50,000 households after 7749:"Nuclear Energy: Balancing Benefits and Risks" 7718: 7484: 7150:[Referendum of 18 Mai 2003 May 2003]. 5830: 5738: 5413: 5104:, published 2011-03-18, accessed 17 March 2011 5087:Israeli PM cancels plan to build nuclear plant 3899: 3325:nuclear power plants in the next twenty years 2778:currently has six nuclear reactors with a net 2160:floating nuclear power plant of Russian origin 7774: 7671: 7490: 7474:[Mexico will bet on nuclear energy]. 6209: 5199: 4781: 4028: 3001:. The plutonium is then converted into fresh 2683:is the only nuclear power plant in the South 7788: 5607:. World Energy Council. 2004. Archived from 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5345: 5292: 5242: 5145: 4871: 4625:"UAE and UK sign MoU on nuclear cooperation" 4599:"UAE and US sign MoU on nuclear cooperation" 4491: 4439: 4317: 3979:"Belgium maintains nuclear phase-out policy" 3968: 3673:has no nuclear power plants. It enacted the 2687:region. It is located 36 kilometers west of 2579:Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand 2265:, and the failure of cooling systems at the 229:. There might be a discussion about this on 7615: 7217: 6744:"Nuclear Power in the World Energy Outlook" 6677: 6005: 5712: 5515:"Jordan: proposed nuclear sites 'suitable'" 5273: 4964:. Antara News. 18 June 2007. Archived from 4932: 4906: 4880:. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007 3956:Carlos Manuel Rodriguez (4 November 2011). 2782:of 3,472 and plans to build two more 1,500 2661:(Lake Shkodër), near Albania's border with 2328:Jordan University of Science and Technology 7781: 7767: 7677: 7088: 6923: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6725:"Nuclear Phaseout Is an 'Historic Moment'" 6462: 6460: 6458: 6398: 6061:"Albania looks to nuclear to power region" 5987:"Russia to build nuclear plant in Vietnam" 5864:"Gov't to end nuclear power in 2025: MOEA" 5817: 5682:. Malaysian Nuclear Agency. Archived from 5569: 5448: 5267: 5151: 5132: 4865: 4573:"UAE cabinet endorses French nuclear deal" 3470:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States 3382:reactors. Recently, the UK privatized its 7648: 7562:Nuclear ‘Renaissance’ Is Short on Largess 7554: 6429: 6427: 6127: 5979: 5961:"Vietnam plans ambitious nuclear program" 5953: 5905: 5500: 5482:"Jordan and China sign nuclear agreement" 5474: 4669: 4643: 4617: 4591: 4565: 4539: 4513: 4447:"Bangladesh To Build Nuclear Power Plant" 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4265: 249:Learn how and when to remove this message 190:Learn how and when to remove this message 7572: 7472:"México apostará por la energía nuclear" 7303: 7174:"Switzerland to phase out nuclear power" 7122:"Volksabstimmung vom 23. September 1990" 6949: 6083: 5913:"Thailand to build nuclear power plants" 5882: 5747:"Will Myanmar follow North Korea's way?" 5744: 5533: 5196:at Digital Journal. retrieved 7 May 2011 4841:"Nuclear power development in Indonesia" 4832: 4810:"India's Rising Nuclear Safety Concerns" 4808:Siddharth Srivastava (27 October 2011). 4743: 4376: 3419:Mexico has one nuclear power plant, the 2964: 2226: 1337:Research reactor decommissioned in 2019 276:Planning to Phase Out Existing Reactors 166:Relevant discussion may be found on the 7480:(in Spanish). Guadalajara. 14 May 2010. 7418: 7381: 7337:"Failsafe? Inside the Candu safety net" 7257:"1956: Queen switches on nuclear power" 6830: 6545:. 3 December 2012 – via Le Monde. 6455: 6153: 6053: 5891:"Thailand To Build First Nuclear Plant" 5056:. Agence France-Presse. 23 January 2007 4695: 4200: 4130: 4120:Italy considers return to nuclear power 4066:Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor 3951: 3949: 3573:Nuclear energy in Uruguay § Legislation 2807:List of nuclear reactors § Finland 2320:Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute 2293:and distrust government information on 8354: 7678:Koutsoukis, Jason (24 November 2007). 7597:Matthew L. Wald. (23 September 2010). 7361: 7058: 7037: 7031: 6999: 6735: 6424: 6179: 6091:"Albania and Croatia plan joint plant" 5596: 5594: 5563: 5184:News, 6 May 2011. retrieved 8 May 2011 5054:"Israel Should Develop Nuclear Energy" 5046: 4954: 4396: 4049:"Nuclear power: When the steam clears" 4022: 3893: 2256:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant 2107:India has encountered effective local 7762: 7719:O'Sullivan, Fran (6 September 2005). 7396:Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries 7279:"Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom" 6788:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 6774: 6741: 6700: 6633:Federal Statistical Office of Germany 6406:"Finns more positive towards nuclear" 6338:"Nuclear Waste Management in Finland" 6187:"Nuclear Power in the Czech Republic" 6031: 6013:"Vietnam ditches nuclear power plans" 5456:"Japan and Jordan agree to cooperate" 5171: 4874:"Indonesia looks to a nuclear future" 4349: 2424:, with four more under construction. 2422:24 operational nuclear power reactors 2250:was a national strategic priority in 7590: 7184: 6768: 6019:. Associated Press. 10 November 2016 5889:Nareerat Wiriyapong (12 June 2007). 5672: 4705:. Bahrain News Agency. 29 March 2008 4651:"UAE picks Korea as nuclear partner" 4499:"Start-up nearing for Chinese units" 3946: 3832: 3813: 2810: 2573:According to the energy minister of 201: 143: 7560:Matthew L. Wald (7 December 2010). 7523:Entergy says nuclear remains costly 7515: 7271: 6903:"Italy and France pen nuclear deal" 6678:Breidthardt, Annika (30 May 2011). 6121:"Belgian Reactors Learn Their fate" 5764: 5591: 4501:. World Nuclear News. 25 March 2014 4415:"Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries" 4077:Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission 3819: 3772: 3729:Nuclear power in the European Union 3456:Nuclear policy of the United States 3350:Nuclear power in the United Kingdom 2747:Nuclear power in the Czech Republic 2209:, on 17 March 2011, Prime Minister 2154:In June 2007 was announced that in 382:Nuclear power is illegal (see also 13: 7741: 7493:"Commission, City support NuStart" 7362:Perkel, Colin (18 December 2020). 7148:"Volksabstimmung vom 18. Mai 2003" 6931:"Italy rejoins the nuclear family" 6784:United States Department of Energy 6247:. World Nuclear News. 17 July 2012 6123:. world nuclear news. 5 July 2012. 6067:. 12 November 2007. Archived from 5395:Antoni Slodkowski (15 June 2011). 5212:, 7 May 2011. retrieved 8 May 2011 4095:"The nuclear phase-out in Germany" 3981:. World Nuclear News. 4 April 2018 3883:"Italy Nuclear Referendum Results" 3859:Annika Breidthardt (30 May 2011). 3604:Anti-nuclear movement in Australia 3477:Three Mile Island nuclear accident 3462:Energy policy of the United States 3452:Nuclear power in the United States 3437:Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Station 2604:following high level discussions. 2596:On May 27, 2024, Uzbeki President 2462:burial facilities. Groups such as 2233:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 23:concerning some or all aspects of 14: 8378: 7622:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 7197:Energy Information Administration 6775:Evans, Meredydd (December 1999). 6312:Nuclear Engineering International 6245:"Olkiluoto 3 delayed beyond 2014" 5772:"Syria Profile. Nuclear Overview" 5299:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 5249:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 5152:Weisenthal, Joe (11 March 2011). 4377:Herbling, David (4 August 2020). 3518:Energy Information Administration 3343: 2983:third-generation nuclear reactors 2890:. They are owned and operated by 2740: 8331:Nuclear energy policy by country 7712: 7698: 7686:. Melbourne: The Age Company Ltd 7628: 7609: 7531: 7464: 7446: 7355: 7329: 7247: 7166: 7140: 7114: 6981: 6895: 6867: 6717: 6671: 6621: 6603: 6585: 6567: 6549: 6531: 6520:"Radioactive Waste Management." 6514: 6492: 6366: 6330: 6300: 6270: 6259: 6237: 6217:"EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2007/2008" 6113: 5745:Budianto, Lilian (2 June 2009). 5223:"Japan nuke plant suspends work" 4677:"UAE has its first nuclear site" 4350:Farag, Mohamed (14 March 2017). 3708: 3694: 3654:2007 Australian federal election 3528: 3445: 3421:Laguna Verde nuclear power plant 3394: 3230:On 15 October 1958, there was a 3048:Anti-nuclear movement in Germany 2815: 2401:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 1837: 1834: 1815: 1793: 1667: 1646: 1604: 1417: 1271: 1250: 1229: 1124: 1103: 1082: 1001: 950: 908: 887: 824: 803: 760: 675: 633: 571: 529: 446: 404: 378: 297: 206: 148: 7599:"Aid Sought for Nuclear Plants" 7201:. US government. Archived from 7096:"New phase for Swedish nuclear" 7015:. February 2008. Archived from 6874:Giselda Vagnoni (22 May 2008). 6522:Australian Uranium Association. 6382:. February 2008. Archived from 6284:. 21 April 2010. Archived from 6193:. February 2007. Archived from 6097:. 17 April 2009. Archived from 5941:. Associated press. 27 May 2024 5931: 5811: 5698: 5647: 5545:Power Engineering International 5429: 5407: 5388: 5126: 5107: 5092: 5028: 4998: 4980: 4801: 4717: 4473:Power Engineering International 4370: 4305:. Associated press. 27 May 2024 4295: 4247: 4189: 4178: 4152: 4139: 4131:Wilczek, Maria (16 June 2020). 4124: 4113: 4087: 4081: 4070: 4059: 4041: 3666:New Zealand's nuclear-free zone 2755:government completed its first 2486: 2316:Jordan Atomic Energy Commission 2267:Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant 2263:an earthquake triggered tsunami 2200:Israeli Infrastructure Minister 2118:Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant 2116:in Maharashtra and the 2000 MW 1970: 8321:List of nuclear power stations 7638:. PR Newswire. 3 October 2011. 7539:AmerenUE pulls plug on project 7491:Chasity Brown (14 July 2005). 7287:. January 2011. Archived from 7038:Halpin, Tony (17 April 2007). 6701:Baetz, Juergen (30 May 2011). 6526:http://www.uic.com.au/wast.htm 6278:"Two out of three for Finland" 5295:"Nuclear power and the public" 5245:"Nuclear power and the public" 4782:M. Somasekhar (28 July 2005). 3927: 3885:. 13 June 2011. Archived from 3875: 3788: 3659: 3300: 2493:Nuclear energy in Saudi Arabia 2406: 2365: 2273:On 6 May 2011, Prime Minister 2114:Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project 2032: 1977:Nuclear energy in South Africa 679:1985 law prohibits production 605:No (shared plant in Slovenia) 273:Debates to Construct Reactors 84:As of 2012, countries such as 17:National nuclear energy policy 1: 6506:. 8 June 2007. Archived from 4839:Soedyartomo Soentono (1997). 4759:. 31 May 2007. Archived from 4029:Duroyan Fertl (5 June 2011). 3739: 3489:Nuclear Regulatory Commission 3292:. The country decided to use 3192:floating nuclear power plants 3140:Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant 3059:Fukushima I nuclear accidents 3055:Russia-Belarus energy dispute 3029:Fukushima I nuclear accidents 3022:Fukushima I nuclear accidents 2880:Westinghouse Electric Company 2585: 2502:Westinghouse Electric Company 2343: 1996: 7753:Council on Foreign Relations 7680:"Rudd romps to historic win" 7072:. April 2010. Archived from 6965:. March 2008. Archived from 6476:. April 2007. Archived from 5602:"Survey of energy resources" 5274:Gavin Blair (20 June 2011). 5251:. p. 44. Archived from 4872:Tom McCawley (15 May 2007). 4449:. Energy Daily. 24 June 2007 4423:. April 2009. Archived from 3822:"Nuclear power down in 2012" 3593: 3577: 3533: 3513:is looking small and slow". 3307:Nuclear power in Switzerland 2938:deep geological repositories 2900:European Pressurized Reactor 2681:Armenian Nuclear Power Plant 2592:Nuclear energy in Uzbekistan 2413:Nuclear power in South Korea 2372:Nuclear power in North Korea 2350:Nuclear energy in Kazakhstan 2123: 2003:Nuclear energy in Bangladesh 7: 7707:Nuclear power backed by 19% 7651:"Support for N-power falls" 6135:"Nuclear Power in Bulgaria" 5570:Yoav Stern (12 June 2007). 3687: 3584:Nuclear energy in Venezuela 3540:Nuclear energy in Argentina 3466:Nuclear Politics in America 2864:Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant 2717: 2562: 2469: 2427: 2282:reliance on nuclear power. 2279:Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant 816:No (shared plant in China) 384:nuclear energy in Australia 279:Nuclear Restriction Policy 10: 8383: 7225:"Nuclear Power in Ukraine" 7066:"Nuclear Energy in Sweden" 6957:"Nuclear Power in Romania" 6851:. May 2010. Archived from 6561:publications.parliament.uk 6374:"Nuclear Power in Finland" 5818:Lee I-Chia (5 June 2011). 5293:M. V. Ramana (July 2011). 5243:M. V. Ramana (July 2011). 4942:. Greenpeace. 13 June 2007 3905:"Nuclear Power Goes Rogue" 3663: 3600:Nuclear power in Australia 3597: 3588: 3581: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3548: 3537: 3485:Nuclear Power 2010 Program 3459: 3449: 3403: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3304: 3278: 3256: 3216: 3183: 3128: 3124: 3090: 3073:, after late-night talks. 3045: 3039: 3035: 2958: 2902:, built by French company 2856:pressurized water reactors 2804: 2798: 2794: 2744: 2735:Belene Nuclear Power Plant 2721: 2702: 2698: 2672: 2668: 2648: 2633: 2611: 2607: 2589: 2566: 2537: 2515: 2490: 2473: 2450: 2446: 2434:Nuclear energy in Malaysia 2431: 2410: 2369: 2347: 2304: 2220: 2191: 2169: 2158:will be set up 70 MW 2130:Nuclear power in Indonesia 2127: 2094: 2018: 2000: 1974: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1924: 1910: 1884: 1873: 1869: 782:Yes (phase out completed) 78:Fukushima nuclear disaster 8341:Nuclear technology portal 8316: 8264: 8161: 8040: 8005: 7945: 7895: 7853: 7796: 7616:Mark Cooper (July 2011). 7431:World Nuclear Association 7426:"Nuclear Power in Mexico" 7284:World Nuclear Association 7229:World Nuclear Association 7154:(in German). 14 June 2010 7152:Swiss Federal Chancellery 7128:(in German). 14 June 2010 7126:Swiss Federal Chancellery 7070:World Nuclear Association 7012:World Nuclear Association 7007:"Nuclear Power in Russia" 6962:World Nuclear Association 6848:World Nuclear Association 6777:"Energy R&D in Italy" 6749:World Nuclear Association 6473:World Nuclear Association 6440:World Nuclear Association 6435:"Nuclear Power in France" 6379:World Nuclear Association 6345:Finnish Energy Industries 6191:World Nuclear Association 5133:Mari Saito (7 May 2011). 4898:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4756:World Nuclear Association 4420:World Nuclear Association 3845:World Nuclear Association 3716:Nuclear technology portal 3544: 3481:Energy Policy Act of 2005 3414: 3399: 3274: 3212: 3179: 2954: 2824:This section needs to be 2724:Nuclear power in Bulgaria 2675:Nuclear energy in Armenia 2643: 2614:Nuclear energy in Vietnam 2569:Nuclear power in Thailand 2533: 2476:Nuclear power in Pakistan 2453:Nuclear energy in Myanmar 2322:signed an agreement with 2300: 2187: 2037:Six member states of the 1966:Nuclear energy in Nigeria 1955:Nuclear energy in Morocco 1876:Nuclear energy in Algeria 1864: 108:, Latvia, Liechtenstein, 76:Following the March 2011 64:operate in 31 countries. 52:nuclear fuel reprocessing 8362:Nuclear power by country 7790:Nuclear power by country 7454:"Laguna Verde recargada" 6843:"Nuclear Power in Italy" 6500:"France: Energy Profile" 5319:10.1177/0096340211413358 5040:www.power-technology.com 4547:"UAE adopts nuclear law" 3754:"Nuclear Power in China" 3734:Nuclear power by country 3555: 3551:Nuclear energy in Brazil 3523:Nuclear Energy Institute 3483:and co-ordinated by the 3335:Nuclear power in Ukraine 3252: 3131:Nuclear power in Romania 3086: 3042:Nuclear power in Germany 2801:Nuclear power in Finland 2705:Nuclear power in Belgium 2629: 2511: 2307:Nuclear energy in Jordan 2216: 2194:Nuclear energy in Israel 2090: 2039:Gulf Cooperation Council 2014: 1937: 1920: 1906: 1880: 960:2011 Italian referendums 7721:"Let's look at N-power" 4788:The Hindu Business Line 4101:(in English and German) 3562:Nuclear energy in Chile 3509:has reported that "the 3406:Nuclear power in Canada 3281:Nuclear power in Sweden 3225:Vinča Nuclear Institute 3219:Nuclear power in Serbia 3186:Nuclear power in Russia 2961:Nuclear power in France 2866:. They are operated by 2636:Nuclear energy in Yemen 2540:Nuclear power in Taiwan 2518:Nuclear energy in Syria 2324:Daewoo Heavy Industries 2172:Nuclear program of Iran 2165: 1991: 1984:is the only country in 1944:Nuclear energy in Libya 1927:Nuclear energy in Kenya 1913:Nuclear energy in Ghana 1887:Nuclear energy in Egypt 139: 7747:Ferguson, Charles D., 7726:The New Zealand Herald 7549:Columbia Daily Tribune 6818:Cite journal requires 6468:"French Nuclear Power" 5799:Cite journal requires 5635:Cite journal requires 4208:"PRIS Country Details" 3962:Bloomberg Businessweek 3644:Australian Labor Party 3259:Nuclear power in Spain 3093:Nuclear power in Italy 3057:and in 2011 after the 3027:Many problems brought 2970: 2909:On 21 April 2010, the 2872:boiling water reactors 2244: 2223:Nuclear power in Japan 2097:Nuclear power in India 2021:Nuclear power in China 956:nuclear power in Italy 270:Constructing Reactors 62:Nuclear power stations 37:generating electricity 8367:Nuclear energy policy 8326:Nuclear energy policy 7605:. The New York Times. 6742:Birol, Fatih (1999). 6041:. Saba. 30 March 2008 4210:. IAEA. 13 April 2013 3840:"Nuclear Power Today" 3783:Sydney Morning Herald 3724:Nuclear energy policy 3368:nuclear power reactor 3148:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 3046:Further information: 2976:Electricité de France 2968: 2550:World Environment Day 2230: 45:enriching and storing 7544:13 July 2012 at the 6581:. 14 September 2012. 5708:. 30 September 2020. 5686:on 27 September 2007 5614:on 25 September 2007 5549:PennWell Corporation 4477:PennWell Corporation 3903:(28 November 2011). 3820:WNA (20 June 2013). 3317:citizens' initiative 3249:reactors in Serbia. 3232:criticality accident 2730:Bulgarian government 2203:Binyamin Ben-Eliezer 2071:Korea Electric Power 2055:United Arab Emirates 1718:United Arab Emirates 219:confusing or unclear 159:factual accuracy is 7291:on 14 February 2013 7076:on 20 February 2012 6690:on 26 January 2016. 6617:. 25 November 2011. 6599:. 19 November 2012. 6524:November 2007. < 5376:(10 October 2011). 5311:2011BuAtS..67d..43R 5016:on 12 November 2014 4994:. 4 September 2011. 4283:on 26 February 2014 3915:on 18 December 2012 3871:on 26 January 2016. 3760:on 13 February 2012 3511:nuclear renaissance 3290:heavy water reactor 3154:and water from the 3020:Following the 2011 2764:heavy water reactor 2757:nuclear power plant 267:Operating Reactors 227:clarify the section 7733:on 6 October 2014. 7586:. 2 December 2010. 7566:The New York Times 7497:The Daily Sentinel 7265:. 17 October 1956. 7205:on 15 October 2009 7100:World Nuclear News 6993:arhiva.euractiv.ro 6935:world Nuclear News 6911:. 24 February 2009 6756:on 23 October 2012 6705:. Associated Press 6659:. BBC. 30 May 2011 6510:on 4 October 2007. 6412:. 15 February 2010 6410:World Nuclear News 6282:World Nuclear News 6165:World Nuclear News 6141:on 21 January 2009 6095:World Nuclear News 6065:World Nuclear News 5991:World Nuclear News 5965:World Nuclear News 5724:World Nuclear News 5551:. 7 September 2009 5519:World Nuclear News 5486:World Nuclear News 5460:World Nuclear News 5333:on 1 February 2016 5255:on 1 February 2016 4968:on 17 October 2007 4681:World Nuclear News 4657:. 29 December 2009 4655:World Nuclear News 4629:World Nuclear News 4603:World Nuclear News 4577:World Nuclear News 4551:World Nuclear News 4525:World Nuclear News 4479:. 27 December 2007 4427:on 29 October 2019 3826:World Nuclear News 3640:Northern Territory 3197:Akademik Lomonosov 3107:uranium enrichment 2971: 2917:, a subsidiary of 2894:, a subsidiary of 2892:Teollisuuden Voima 2711:Belgian government 2598:Shavkat Mirziyoyev 2577:, the state owned 2245: 2211:Benjamin Netanyahu 2176:In the mid-1970s, 2134:In the mid-1990s, 2025:As of March 2014, 471:Phase-out by 2035 71:reactor phase-outs 56:nuclear fuel cycle 48:spent nuclear fuel 8349: 8348: 8336:Nuclear accidents 8304: 8291: 8278: 7019:on 19 August 2011 6631:(Press release). 6167:. 18 January 2008 6101:on 3 October 2015 6071:on 3 October 2015 5993:. 1 November 2010 5844:. 31 October 2016 5842:The Asahi Shimbun 5778:on 18 August 2011 5359:. September 2011. 4878:Asia Times Online 4820:on 4 October 2013 4763:on 8 October 2010 4383:www.bloomberg.com 4235:. 9 February 2012 3889:on 25 March 2012. 3785:, 18 August 2010. 3778:Michael Dittmar. 3152:neutron moderator 3100:Silvio Berlusconi 2860:Atomenergoeksport 2845: 2844: 1862: 1861: 1776:Yes in 12 states 259: 258: 251: 200: 199: 192: 8374: 8302: 8289: 8276: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7760: 7759: 7735: 7734: 7729:. Archived from 7716: 7710: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7576: 7570: 7558: 7552: 7551:, 23 April 2009. 7535: 7529: 7521:Eileen O'Grady. 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7503:on 9 August 2007 7499:. Archived from 7488: 7482: 7481: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7393: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7275: 7269: 7266: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7231:. Archived from 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6839: 6828: 6827: 6821: 6816: 6814: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6797:on 10 April 2008 6796: 6790:. Archived from 6781: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6752:. Archived from 6739: 6733: 6732: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6686:. Archived from 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6653: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6464: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6353: 6347:. Archived from 6342: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6288:on 18 March 2012 6274: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6221: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5751:The Jakarta Post 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5606: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5511: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5488:. 20 August 2008 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5417:(13 July 2011). 5411: 5405: 5404: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5329:. Archived from 5290: 5284: 5283: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5219: 5213: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5158:Business Insider 5149: 5143: 5142: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5111: 5105: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5012:. Archived from 5002: 4996: 4995: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4897: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4853:on 10 April 2008 4852: 4845: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4816:. Archived from 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4553:. 5 October 2009 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4411: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4204: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4166:. 28 August 2022 4156: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4128: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4055:. 24 March 2011. 4045: 4039: 4038: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3911:. Archived from 3897: 3891: 3890: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3867:. Archived from 3856: 3850: 3849: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3792: 3786: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3756:. Archived from 3750: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3135:Romania's 1,400 2840: 2837: 2831: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2457:On 15 May 2007, 2389:Agreed Framework 2237:nuclear accident 261: 260: 254: 247: 243: 240: 234: 210: 209: 202: 195: 188: 184: 181: 175: 172:reliably sourced 152: 151: 144: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8312: 8260: 8163: 8162:Abandoned plans 8157: 8036: 8009: 8001: 7949: 7941: 7899: 7891: 7858: 7849: 7801: 7792: 7787: 7744: 7742:Further reading 7739: 7738: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7647: 7643: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7614: 7610: 7595: 7591: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7559: 7555: 7546:Wayback Machine 7536: 7532: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7489: 7485: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7460:. 9 April 2007. 7452: 7451: 7447: 7437: 7435: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7317:on 24 July 2007 7309: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7235:on 12 June 2013 7223: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6872: 6868: 6858: 6856: 6855:on 11 June 2020 6841: 6840: 6831: 6819: 6817: 6808: 6807: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6779: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6740: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6699: 6695: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6519: 6515: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6480:on 19 July 2011 6466: 6465: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6433: 6432: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6354:on 31 July 2013 6351: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6318:on 13 June 2011 6306: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5917:The Star Online 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5816: 5812: 5800: 5798: 5789: 5788: 5781: 5779: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5743: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5689: 5687: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5636: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5521:. 27 April 2010 5513: 5512: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5462:. 14 April 2009 5454: 5453: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5412: 5408: 5393: 5389: 5374:Stephanie Cooke 5371: 5364: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5336: 5334: 5291: 5287: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5234: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5150: 5146: 5131: 5127: 5112: 5108: 5097: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4918:The Daily Times 4912: 4911: 4907: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4731:. 28 March 2014 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4683:. 23 April 2010 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4605:. 21 April 2008 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4579:. 11 March 2008 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4412: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4144: 4140: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4010:. 19 March 2022 4002: 4001: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3954: 3947: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3898: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3857: 3853: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3818: 3814: 3802: 3796:Mark Diesendorf 3793: 3789: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3690: 3668: 3662: 3606: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3531: 3472: 3458: 3450:Main articles: 3448: 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8297: 8292: 8284: 8279: 8270: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8167: 8165: 8164:for new plants 8159: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:Czech Republic 7903: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7887:United Kingdom 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7806: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7793: 7786: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7711: 7697: 7670: 7659:. News Limited 7656:The Australian 7641: 7627: 7608: 7589: 7571: 7553: 7530: 7528:, 25 May 2010. 7514: 7483: 7463: 7445: 7417: 7380: 7354: 7343:. 1 April 2011 7328: 7302: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7246: 7216: 7183: 7180:. 26 May 2011. 7165: 7139: 7113: 7102:. 18 June 2010 7087: 7057: 7030: 6998: 6980: 6948: 6937:. 10 July 2009 6922: 6894: 6866: 6829: 6820:|journal= 6767: 6734: 6731:. 30 May 2011. 6716: 6693: 6670: 6645: 6620: 6602: 6584: 6566: 6548: 6530: 6513: 6491: 6454: 6443:. 16 June 2010 6423: 6397: 6386:on 19 May 2012 6365: 6329: 6299: 6269: 6258: 6236: 6208: 6178: 6152: 6126: 6112: 6082: 6052: 6030: 6017:Deutsche Welle 6004: 5978: 5967:. 24 June 2010 5952: 5930: 5919:. 12 June 2007 5904: 5893:. Energy Daily 5881: 5868:The China Post 5855: 5829: 5810: 5801:|journal= 5763: 5737: 5711: 5697: 5671: 5646: 5637:|journal= 5590: 5562: 5532: 5499: 5473: 5447: 5428: 5423:New York Times 5415:Hiroko Tabuchi 5406: 5387: 5382:New York Times 5362: 5344: 5285: 5266: 5232: 5229:. 15 May 2011. 5214: 5198: 5186: 5170: 5144: 5125: 5106: 5091: 5079: 5067: 5045: 5027: 4997: 4979: 4953: 4931: 4905: 4864: 4831: 4800: 4774: 4742: 4716: 4694: 4668: 4642: 4616: 4590: 4564: 4538: 4527:. 14 July 2008 4512: 4490: 4460: 4438: 4395: 4369: 4342: 4331:on 26 May 2019 4316: 4294: 4264: 4246: 4221: 4199: 4188: 4177: 4151: 4138: 4123: 4112: 4086: 4080: 4069: 4058: 4040: 4021: 3992: 3967: 3945: 3926: 3901:Henry Sokolski 3892: 3874: 3851: 3831: 3812: 3787: 3771: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3705: 3689: 3686: 3664:Main article: 3661: 3658: 3629:constitutional 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3582:Main article: 3579: 3576: 3571:Main article: 3568: 3565: 3560:Main article: 3557: 3554: 3549:Main article: 3546: 3543: 3538:Main article: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3506:New York Times 3447: 3444: 3416: 3413: 3404:Main article: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3384:nuclear energy 3376:United Kingdom 3364:United Kingdom 3348:Main article: 3345: 3344:United Kingdom 3342: 3333:Main article: 3330: 3327: 3305:Main article: 3302: 3299: 3279:Main article: 3276: 3273: 3257:Main article: 3254: 3251: 3217:Main article: 3214: 3211: 3184:Main article: 3181: 3178: 3129:Main article: 3126: 3123: 3115:decommissioned 3091:Main article: 3088: 3085: 3069:, head of the 3040:Main article: 3037: 3034: 2959:Main article: 2956: 2953: 2946:bentonite clay 2896:Pohjolan Voima 2843: 2842: 2823: 2821: 2814: 2799:Main article: 2796: 2793: 2776:Czech Republic 2772:nuclear energy 2745:Main article: 2742: 2741:Czech Republic 2739: 2722:Main article: 2719: 2716: 2703:Main article: 2700: 2697: 2673:Main article: 2670: 2667: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2634:Main article: 2631: 2628: 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2590:Main article: 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8359: 8357: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8309: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7852: 7846: 7845:United States 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7779: 7777: 7772: 7770: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7685: 7681: 7674: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7645: 7637: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7612: 7604: 7600: 7593: 7585: 7584:The Economist 7581: 7575: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7537:Terry Ganey. 7534: 7527: 7524: 7518: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7487: 7479: 7478: 7477:El Informador 7473: 7467: 7459: 7455: 7449: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7384: 7369: 7368:National Post 7365: 7358: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7274: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7002: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6969:on 1 May 2012 6968: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6952: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6870: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6825: 6812: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6697: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6658: 6652: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6369: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6246: 6240: 6225: 6218: 6212: 6197:on 1 May 2012 6196: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5940: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5892: 5885: 5870:. 26 May 2016 5869: 5865: 5859: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5806: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5726:. 16 May 2007 5725: 5721: 5715: 5707: 5701: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5642: 5629: 5610: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5566: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5281: 5277: 5270: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5237: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5055: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4941: 4935: 4920:. 14 May 2006 4919: 4915: 4909: 4901: 4895: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4849: 4842: 4835: 4819: 4815: 4814:Asia Sentinel 4811: 4804: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4720: 4704: 4698: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4631:. 16 May 2008 4630: 4626: 4620: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4526: 4522: 4516: 4500: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4448: 4442: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4346: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4304: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4273:"Law 16.832: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4142: 4134: 4127: 4121: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4062: 4054: 4053:The Economist 4050: 4044: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3808: 3807:Energy Policy 3801: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3706: 3703: 3702:Energy portal 3697: 3692: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3585: 3574: 3563: 3552: 3541: 3529:South America 3526: 3524: 3519: 3516:In 2008, the 3514: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3453: 3446:United States 3443: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3407: 3395:North America 3392: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358:, located in 3357: 3351: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3163:nuclear waste 3159: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111:Bosco Marengo 3108: 3103: 3101: 3094: 3084: 3081: 3080:Angela Merkel 3078: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3043: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997:is made into 2996: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2967: 2962: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2930:nuclear waste 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2827: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2766:– in 1972 in 2765: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618:In the 1980s 2615: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2504:to build the 2503: 2499: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2360:Lake Balkhash 2356: 2351: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287:nuclear power 2283: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2012: 2009: 2004: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1967: 1956: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1877: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:United States 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 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