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31:
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703:. Noxious weeds are also defined by the state governments in the United States. Noxious weeds came to the U.S. by way of colonization. Some wildflowers are lesser known noxious weeds. A few of them are banned in certain states. For example, the Ox-eye daisy came to the Americas over in colonizers' seed bags and has become the common daisy seen at roadsides. It is prohibited in 10 states for agriculture, and is the most banned out of any wildflower.
482:
139:
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Some noxious weeds in
Australia are Alligator weeds, Horsetails, and Branched broomrape. The government of Victoria will get rid of all these plants for free. Alligator weeds are banned in all the states and territories of Australia. They can create large mats that can cause considerable blockages of
242:
According to control experts, there are chemical, physical ways, and environmental ways of eradicating noxious weeds. Those include pulling the entire weed out of the ground, spraying herbicide if it's a large area, and using machines to turn over the soil. According to farmers, using goats can prove
78:
into an ecosystem by ignorance, mismanagement, or accident. Some noxious weeds are native. Typically they are plants that grow aggressively, multiply quickly without natural controls (native herbivores, soil chemistry, etc.), and display adverse effects through contact or ingestion. Noxious weeds are
627:
The act does not place any automatic legal responsibility on landowners to control the weeds, or make growing them illegal, but they may be ordered to control them. Most common farmland weeds are not "injurious" within the meaning of the Weeds Act and many such plant species have conservation and
222:
Maintaining control of noxious weeds is important for the health of habitats, livestock, wildlife, and native plants, and of humans of all ages. How to control noxious weeds depends on the surrounding environment and habitats, the weed species, the availability of equipment, labor, supplies, and
186:, and wildlife. Open fields and grazing pastures with disturbed soils and open sunlight are often more susceptible. Protecting grazing animals from toxic weeds in their primary feeding areas is therefore important. There are marine, terrestrial, and parasitic noxious weeds.
210:
For noxious weeds in flower or with seeds on plants, pulling 'gently' out and placing in a secure closable bag is recommended. Disposal such as hot composting or contained burning is done when safe and practical for the specific plant. Burning
453:", rather than "noxious". Consequently, the term "noxious weed" is no longer used in official publications in New Zealand. According to this Act, control of the majority of problem weeds, now called 'pest plants', is the responsibility of
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223:
financial resources. Laws often require that noxious weed control funding from governmental agencies must be used for eradication, invasion prevention, or native habitat and plant community restoration project scopes.
562:-scale growers. Five "injurious" weeds are listed. The word "injurious" means in this context harmful to agriculture, not liable to cause injury. All the species listed apart from ragwort are edible and appear in
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was proclaimed in 2010 with two weed designations: "prohibited noxious" (46 species) which are banned across
Alberta, and "noxious" (29 species) which can be restricted at the discretion of local authorities.
654:
468:
Some common noxious weeds in New
Zealand are Broad-Leaved Dock, English Ivy, and Oxalis. These plants may be aesthetically pleasing, but they smother native plants and are hard to eradicate.
262:, for instance, was rated as the top flower meadow nectar source in a UK study, and in the top ten in another. Its early blooming period is also particularly helpful for the establishment of
396:
In Canada, constitutional responsibility for the regulation of agriculture and the environment is shared between the federal and provincial governments. The federal government through the
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environmental value. The various UK government agencies responsible have a duty to try to achieve a reasonable balance among different interests. These include agriculture, countryside
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waterways. Horsetails are poisonous to livestock. They are also extremely challenging to eradicate, as they can fragment off and the fragmented pieces can grow new plants. Kind of like
437:
has had a series of Acts of
Parliament relating to noxious weeds: the Noxious Weeds Act 1908, the Noxious Weeds Act 1950, and the Noxious Plants Act 1978. The last was repealed by the
278:, have also rated at or near the top of the charts in multiple UK studies for nectar production, one of its native locations. These thistles also serve as a larval host plant for the
243:
a more ecological way of getting rid of noxious weeds, instead of using herbicide. Also, overplanting a native species is a long term solution in eradicating noxious weeds.
117:, produce copious amounts of nectar, valuable for the survival of bees and other pollinators, or other advantages like larval host foods and habitats. In the US, wild
918:
647:. Some local authorities have by-laws controlling these plants. There is no statutory requirement for landowners to remove these plants from their property.
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butterfly. There can be, therefore, a conflict between agricultural policy and point of view and the point of view of conservationists or other groups.
617:
859:
310:
1155:
967:
388:. Branched broomrapes are parasitic noxious weeds. They attract themselves to the roots of other plants and extract water and nutrients.
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makes it an offence to plant or grow certain specified foreign invasive plants in the wild, listed in schedule 9 of the act, including
724:
1213:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; Arnold John Heine, Antarctic
Division; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
896:
686:
1263:"Biosecurity Act 1993 No 95 (as at 28 October 2021), Public Act Schedule 3 enactments repealed – New Zealand Legislation"
620:(DEFRA) provides guidance for the removal of these weeds from infested land. Much of this is oriented towards the use of
58:
that has been designated by an agricultural or other governing authority as a plant that is harmful to agricultural or
657:(NISI 1977/52). This mirrors the Great Britain legislation, and covers the same five species, with the addition of:
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and statutory regulations. Certain plant species have been designated by the CFIA as noxious weeds in the
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146:, is a noxious marine weed nicknamed killer algae. This is a picture of it invading a native plant bed.
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Agricultural needs, desires, and concerns do not always mesh with those of other areas, such as
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306:
1100:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 14 August 2012
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Each province also produces its own list of prohibited weeds. In
Alberta, for example, a new
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1040:"Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows"
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30:
8:
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35:
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colonies. Thistles that are considered noxious weeds in the US and elsewhere, such as
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1401:"Problem Plants: Noxious Weeds, Invasive Wildflowers, and Prohibited Plants"
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arenarioides commonly called
Lightning weed. It is sometimes confused with
99:
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434:
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Avoid transporting or planting seeds and plants that one cannot identify.
80:
372:, the term "noxious weed" is used by state and territorial governments.
506: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
252:
212:
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a large problem in many parts of the world, greatly affecting areas of
818:
744:"Cal-IPC: Invasive Plant Definitions, What Makes a Plant "Invasive"?"
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944:"Prescribed measures for the control of noxious weeds - Agriculture"
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Many noxious weeds have come to new regions and countries through
968:"No kidding! Goats are proving fine at controlling noxious weeds"
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63:
1219:
An encyclopaedia of New
Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
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183:
155:
566:'s book Food for Free. They are all native plants. These are:
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400:(CFIA) regulates invasive plants under the authority of the
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Some guidelines to prevent the spread of noxious weeds are:
103:
55:
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Using only certified weed-free seeds for crops or gardens.
1130:
Department of Jobs, Precincts and
Regions (2021-03-02).
942:
Department of Jobs, Precincts and
Regions (2020-06-19).
994:"You Can Actually Rent Goats to Eat Weeds in Your Yard"
699:
The federal government defines noxious weeds under the
178:
Some noxious weeds are harmful or poisonous to humans,
1202:
http://www.enzs.auckland.ac.nz/docs/1908/1908C133.pdf
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618:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
204:Avoid driving through noxious weed-infested areas.
1373:"Invasive Species as a Metaphor for Colonization"
1501:
1444:
1018:"Which flowers are the best source of nectar?"
1353:. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
1178:"Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide"
1158:. Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2012-02-20
784:
457:, or unitary authorities, in a few councils.
303:The examples and perspective in this article
1490:Attack of the killer algae - Eric Noel Muñoz
1038:Hicks, DM; Ouvrard, P; Baldock, KCR (2016).
1339:Noxious Weeds (Northern Ireland) Order 1977
1010:
655:Noxious Weeds (Northern Ireland) Order 1977
888:Principles of Weed Science, Second Edition
1073:
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917:Fisheries, Agriculture and (2011-06-24).
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725:International Plant Protection Convention
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
345:Learn how and when to remove this message
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226:Insects and fungi have long been used as
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230:of some noxious weeds and more recently
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158:gesnerioides, commonly called Witchweed.
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29:
891:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 319–.
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860:"Idaho State Department of Agriculture"
826:"Poison Ivy Identification and Control"
14:
1502:
1239:"Noxious Plants Act 1978 (1978 No 15)"
1132:"State prohibited weeds - Agriculture"
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854:
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1467:at the Bureau of Land Management (US)
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1290:"Common Noxious Weeds in New Zealand"
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687:Invasive species in the United States
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504:adding citations to reliable sources
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166:This is a terrestrial noxious weed,
106:or were intentionally introduced as
1473:at the US Department of Agriculture
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750:. California Invasive Plant Council
24:
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154:This is a parasitic noxious weed,
130:, and other beneficial qualities.
25:
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1478:Killer Algae BBC Documentary Full
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637:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
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379:This is a mat of Alligator weeds.
1020:. Conservation Grade. 2014-10-15
701:Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974
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38:, an invasive weed in Australia.
1451:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
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430:Invasive species in New Zealand
398:Canadian Food Inspection Agency
74:. Most noxious weeds have been
1445:McLintock, A. H., ed. (1966).
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113:Some "noxious weeds", such as
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579:Creeping, or field, thistle (
546:, It is mainly relevant to
364:Invasive species in Australia
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1351:"Invasive and Noxious Weeds"
1065:10.1371/journal.pone.0158117
441:, which used words such as "
357:
7:
1447:"Noxious Weeds Act of 1950"
1215:"NOXIOUS WEEDS ACT OF 1950"
992:Lewis, Becca (2024-01-31).
802:"Federal Noxious Weed List"
772:. Illinois Wildflowers.info
706:
321:, discuss the issue on the
102:shipments of feed and crop
10:
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919:"Physical control methods"
885:V S Rao (2 January 2000).
800:USDA (December 10, 2010).
790:Prather pp. 27,45,53,67-73
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464:This is Broad-Leaved Dock.
427:
361:
307:the English-speaking world
193:
189:
1294:Crewcut Lawn & Garden
695:These are ox-eye daisies.
554:settings rather than the
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1183:. Wheatland County. 2013
1156:"Invasive Plants Policy"
632:and the general public.
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27:Harmful or invasive weed
1267:www.legislation.govt.nz
923:www.business.qld.gov.au
309:and do not represent a
215:can be fatal to humans.
128:swallowtail butterflies
110:for horticultural use.
1098:"National weeds lists"
862:. 2005. Archived from
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247:Controversy and biases
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95:and other open space.
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234:have also been used.
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1471:Noxious Weed Program
1136:Agriculture Victoria
948:Agriculture Victoria
500:improve this article
439:Biosecurity Act 1993
402:Plant Protection Act
327:create a new article
319:improve this article
305:deal primarily with
1056:2016PLoSO..1158117H
597:Broad-leaved dock (
228:biological controls
1515:Agricultural pests
1434:at Weeds Australia
1432:Noxious Weeds List
1377:Rewilding Magazine
714:Caulerpa taxifolia
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653:is covered by the
635:Section 14 of the
600:Rumex obtusifolius
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144:Caulerpa Taxifolia
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1326:"Injurious weeds"
898:978-1-57808-069-4
673:Avena ludoviciana
645:Japanese knotweed
609:Jacobaea vulgaris
540:7 & 8 Eliz. 2
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455:Regional Councils
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108:ornamental plants
85:forest management
16:(Redirected from
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550:and other
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386:succulents
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256:nectar
156:Striga
1510:Weeds
1465:Weeds
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