Nowruz - Knowledge

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yellow and red, the historic colors of Kurdish people. They hold this festival by lighting fire and dancing around it. Newroz has seen many bans in Turkey, as Turkey has a strong and long history of trying to suppress Kurdish history and culture. It has only been celebrated legally since 1992 after the ban on the Kurdish language was lifted. The holiday is now officially allowed in Turkey after international pressure on the Turkish government to lift culture bans. The Turkish government renamed the holiday

547: 404: 948: 560: 2299: 3088: 521: 391: 157: 9653: 85: 573: 495: 378: 352: 235: 209: 2887: 1755: 73: 2227: 9641: 417: 1186: 443: 534: 222: 183: 287: 170: 508: 339: 274: 365: 3427: 482: 430: 326: 313: 469: 456: 1678:(r. 949–983) customarily welcomed Nowruz in a majestic hall, decked with gold and silver plates and vases full of fruit and colorful flowers. The King would sit on the royal throne, and the court astronomer would come forward, kiss the ground, and congratulate him on the arrival of the New Year. The king would then summon musicians and singers, and invited his friends to gather and enjoy a great festive occasion. 300: 2283: 1838:(Samanak, Somank, Somalek). This food is prepared using wheat germ. In most countries that celebrate Nowruz, this food is cooked. In some countries, cooking this food is associated with certain rituals. Women and girls in different parts of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan cook Samanu in groups and sometimes during the night, and when cooking it, they sing memorable songs. 3415:. The day also assumes special significance for Shias as it has been said that it was on 16 March 632 AD, that the first Shia Imam, Ali, assumed the office of caliphate. Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims around the globe celebrate Nowruz as a religious festival. Special prayers and Majalis are arranged in Jamatkhanas. Special foods are cooked and people share best wishes and prayers with each other. 2158: 1866: 4927:, on the first Wednesday of April, slightly later than the Iranian new year, Now-Ruz, on 21 March. (...) . The fact that Kurds celebrate the Iranian new year (which they call 'Nawrôz' in Kurdish) does not make them Zoroastrian" – Richard Foltz (2017). "The 'Original' Kurdish Religion? Kurdish Nationalism and the False Conflation of the Yezidi and Zoroastrian Traditions". 1232:, who saves mankind from a winter destined to kill every living creature. To defeat the killer winter, Jamshid constructed a throne studded with gems. He had demons raise him above the earth into the heavens; there he sat, shining like the Sun. The world's creatures gathered and scattered jewels around him and proclaimed that this was the 2550:. In Phoenix, Arizona, Nowruz is celebrated at the Persian New Year Festival. But because Los Angeles is prone to devastating fires, there are very strict fire codes in the city. Usually, Iranians living in Southern California go to the beaches to celebrate the event where it is permissible to build fires. On 15 March 2010, the 3298:, occurring on the vernal equinox around 21 March. The Baháʼí calendar is composed of 19 months, each of 19 days, and each of the months is named after an attribute of God; similarly, each of the 19 days in the month also are named after an attribute of God. The first day and the first month were given the attribute of 6327: 1623:(224–651 AD). Under the Sassanid emperors, Nowruz was celebrated as the most important day of the year. Most royal traditions of Nowruz, such as royal audiences with the public, cash gifts, and the pardoning of prisoners, were established during the Sassanid era and persisted unchanged until modern times. 5005:"Karimov brought back the very popular Persian New Year, Navro’z (Nowruz) and introduced entirely new commemorative events such as Flag Day, Constitution Day and (...)" – Michal Fux and Amílcar Antonio Barreto. (2020). "Towards a Standard Model of the Cognitive Science of Nationalism – the Calendar". 2356:

In the folklore of Afghanistan, Kampirak and his retinue pass village by village, distributing gathered charities among people. He is an old, bearded man wearing colorful clothes with a long hat and rosary who symbolizes beneficence and the power of nature yielding the forces of winter. The tradition

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Haji Firuz, a character with his face and hands covered in soot, clad in bright red clothes and a felt hat, is the companion of Amu Nowruz. He dances through the streets while singing and playing the tambourine. In the traditional songs, he introduces himself as a serf trying to cheer people whom he

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During the Nowruz holidays, people are expected to make short visits to the homes of family, friends and neighbors. Typically, young people will visit their elders first, and the elders return their visit later. Visitors are offered tea and pastries, cookies, fresh and dried fruits and mixed nuts or

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and go door-to-door banging spoons against plates or bowls and receive packaged snacks. In Azerbaijan, children slip around to their neighbors' homes and apartments on the last Tuesday prior to Novruz, knock at the doors, and leave their caps or little basket on the thresholds, hiding nearby to wait

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In Azerbaijan, Nowruz celebrations go on for several days and included festive public dancing and folk music, and sporting competitions. In rural areas, crop holidays are also marked. Additionally, in Azerbaijani tradition, the weather on the first day of Novruz is believed to forecast the seasons:

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Although it is not clear whether Proto-Indo-Iranians celebrated a feast as the first day of the calendar, there are indications that Iranians may have observed the beginning of both autumn and spring, respectively related to the harvest and the sowing of seeds, for the celebration of the New Year.

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of 365.24219878 days, but differs considerably more from the current average vernal equinox year of 365.242362 days, which means that the new year, intended to fall on the vernal equinox, would drift by half a day over the course of a cycle. As the source explains, the 2820-year cycle is erroneous

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Newroz is largely considered as a potent symbol of Kurdish identity. The Kurds of Turkey celebrate this feast between 18 and 21 March. Kurds gather into fairgrounds mostly outside the cities to welcome spring. Women wear colored dresses and spangled head scarves and young men wave flags of green,

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to celebrate the New Year. The number 7 and the letter S are related to the seven Ameshasepantas as mentioned in the Zend-Avesta. They relate to the four elements of Fire, Earth, Air, Water, and the three life forms of Humans, Animals and Plants. In modern times, the explanation was simplified to

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is adapted from an Iranian novella about the shrewdness of harem queens, suggesting that Purim may be an adoption of Iranian New Year. A specific novella is not identified and Encyclopedia Britannica itself notes that "no Jewish texts of this genre from the Persian period are extant, so these new

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Vibrant Persian speaking Immigrant communities have been celebrating Nowruz for decades in the United States. The state of California is considered to have the largest Farsi speaking community in the country. On 19 March 2024, Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation declaring 19 March the day as

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religion that emphasizes broad concepts such as the corresponding work of good and evil in the world, and the connection of humans to nature. Zoroastrian practices were dominant for much of the history of ancient Iran. In Zoroastrianism, the seven most important Zoroastrian festivals are the six

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setting is thrown away, usually into running water. It is also customary for young single people, especially young girls, to tie the leaves of the greenery before discarding it, expressing a wish to find a partner. Another custom associated with Sizdah Bedar is the playing of jokes and pranks,

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also celebrate the New Year; for example, Kurds in Australia celebrate Newroz not only as the beginning of the new year, but also as the Kurdish National Day. Similarly, the Kurds in Finland celebrate the new year as a way of demonstrating their support for the Kurdish cause. Also in London,

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In Syria, the Kurds dress up in their national dress and celebrate the New Year. According to Human Rights Watch, the Kurds have had to struggle to celebrate Newroz, and in the past and the celebration has led to violent oppression, leading to several deaths and mass arrests. The Syrian Arab

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In Azerbaijan, where the preparation for Novruz usually begins a month earlier, the festival is held every Tuesday during four weeks before the holiday of Novruz. Each Tuesday, people celebrate the day of one of the four elements—water, fire, earth and wind. On the holiday eve, the graves of

3372:, has explained Nowruz and said: "In Nowruz God made a covenant with His servants to worship Him and not to allow any partner for Him. To welcome His messengers and obey their rulings. This day is the first day that the fertile wind blew and the flowers on the earth appeared. The archangel 3336:

As with all Baháʼí holy days, there are few fixed rules for observing Naw-Rúz, and Baháʼís all over the world celebrate it as a festive day, according to local custom. Persian Baháʼís still observe many of the Iranian customs associated with Nowruz such as the Haft-sin, but American Baháʼí

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in which Nowruz falls. Since the communal observations of the ancient Iranians appear in general to have been seasonal ones and related to agriculture, "it is probable that they traditionally held festivals in both autumn and spring, to mark the major turning points of the natural year."

4979:"In advance of Nowruz (the Persian New Year holiday), the Varamin Mīrās̱ and Awqāf announced the closure of a total of eight emāmzādehs in Varamin and (...)" – Keelan Overton and Kimia Maleki (2021). "The Emamzadeh Yahya at Varamin: A Present History of a Living Shrine, 2018–20". 2643:, 'farmer'), also celebrated on the first day of the New Year, farmers walk in the cities as a sign of encouragement for the agricultural production. In recent years, this activity only happens in Kabul and other major cities where the mayor and other government officials attend. 982:

Each 2820-year great grand cycle contains 2,137 normal years of 365 days and 683 leap years of 366 days, with the average year length over the great grand cycle 365.24219852. This average is just 0.00000026 (2.6×10) of a day—slightly more than 1/50 of a second—shorter than

2772:; Nowruz was celebrated for 19 days with pomp and gaiety. Shia Muslims in Bangladesh have been seen spraying water around their home and drinking that water to keep themselves protected from diseases. A congregation to seek divine blessing is also arranged. Members of the 6319: 7644:

Malikov A.M., The celebration of Nawruz in Bukhara and Samarkand in ritual practice and social discourse (the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century) in Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. volume 48. issue 2. 2020,

7760: 4818:, Human Rights Watch, 2008. "The traditional Nowrouz/Nowrooz celebrations, mainly celebrated by the Kurdish population in the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, and other parts of Kurdistan in Turkey, Iran, Syria and Armenia and taking place around March 21" 4945:"On the occasion of Nowruz 2017 (the Iranian New Year’s Festival celebrated in many countries by various populations) it launched a 'social dialogue initiative' to promote encounters between all components of Iraqi society" – Del Re, E. C. (2019). 1360:, provides a description of the calendars of various nations. Besides the Iranian calendar, various festivals of Greeks, Jews, Arabs, Sabians, and other nations are mentioned in the book. In the section on the Iranian calendar, he mentions Nowruz, 4964:* "Nowruz, 'New Day', is a traditional ancient festival which celebrates the starts of the Persian New Year. It is the holiest and most joyful festival of the Zoroastrian year." – Mary Boyce, A. Shapur Shahbazi and Simone Cristoforetti. "NOWRUZ". 4934:"On March 20, 2009, newly-elected us president Barack Obama, speaking on the occasion of the Iranian New Year, struck a conciliatory note by twice (...)" – Navid Pourmokhtari (2014). "Understanding Iran’s Green Movement as a 'movement of movements 2707:. However, it is celebrated in Armenia by tens of thousands of Iranian tourists who visit Armenia with relative ease. The influx of tourists from Iran accelerated since around 2010–11. In 2010 alone, around 27,600 Iranians spent Nowruz in capital 2338:, with whom he shares a traditional love story in which they can meet each other only once a year. He is depicted as an elderly silver-haired man with a long beard carrying a walking stick, wearing a felt hat, a long cloak of blue canvas, a sash, 5668: 2625:

royal standard. It is attended by high-ranking government officials such as the Vice-President, Ministers, and Provincial Governors and is the biggest recorded Nawroz gathering, with up to 200,000 people from all over Afghanistan attending.

2783:, also a Sunni, portrayed a vivid sketch of the festival highlighting its various aspects. In his poem, he described it as a platform of exposing a youth's physical and mental beauty to another opposite one for conquering his or her heart. 2797:

Nowruz widely celebrated on a vast territory of Central Asia and ritual practice acquired its special features. The festival was legitimized by prayers at mosques, and visits to the mazars of Muslim saints and to sacred streams. In the

796:. Customs for the festival include various fire and water rituals, celebratory dances, gift exchanges, and poetry recitations, among others; these observances differ between the cultures of the diverse communities that celebrate it. 679: 7233: 1715:. Also, from the 10th century onwards the nobility, emirs and governors sponsored the celebrations and festivals. However, the jurists beginning from the 12th century started encouraging the Andalusians to celebrate 8260: 7752: 2588:

during the first 40 days of the year, when red tulips grow in the green plains and over the hills surrounding the city. People from all over the country travel to Mazar-i-Sharif to attend the Nauruz festivals.

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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual

2669:, Nauruz was banned as "an ancient pagan holiday centered on fire worship". In March 2022, the Taliban said that Nauruz would not be a public holiday that year, although allowed celebrations to take place. 6136:کجا مادرش روشنک نام کرد؛ جهان را بدو شاد و پدرام کرد؛ مگر زو ببینی یکی نامدار؛ کجا نو کند نام اسفندیار؛ بیاراید این آتش زردهشت بگیرد همان زند و اوستا بمشت؛ نگه دارد این فال جشن سده؛ همان فر نوروز و آتشکده 1670:, Nowruz became an even more important event. The Buyids revived the ancient traditions of Sassanian times and restored many smaller celebrations that had been eliminated by the caliphate. The Iranian 5964:

Tārīkh-i Gardīzī / taʾlīf, Abū Saʻīd ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Zahāk ibn Maḥmūd Gardīzī ; bih taṣḥīḥ va taḥshiyah va taʻlīq, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy Ḥabībī. Tihrān : Dunyā-yi Kitāb, 1363 . excerpt from p. 520:

8017: 5967:مهرگان بزرگ باشد، و بعضی از مغان چنین گویند: که این فیروزی فریدون بر بیوراسپ، رام روز بودست از مهرماه، و زردشت که مغان او را به پیغمبری دارند، ایشان را فرموده است بزرگ داشتن این روز، و روز نوروز را. 7782: 5780: 3182:

population in the United States. The Kurds celebrate Newroz by holding a Nashville festival; dressed in their traditional clothing, they sing and dance around a fire with their family and friends.

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regions. Georgian politicians have attended the festivities in the capital over the years, and have congratulated the Nowruz-observing ethnic groups and nationals in Georgia on the day of Nowruz.

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during the crisis of political legitimacy. Currently, all five Central Asian countries (Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) celebrate Nowruz as a public holiday.

7326: 5641: 7069: 8050: 6431: 7223: 6074: 8539: 5544: 5383: 8371: 8294: 5077:"General Assembly Recognizes 21 March as International Day of Nowruz, Also Changes to 23–24 March Dialogue on Financing for Development – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases" 4286: 975:, which is based on precise astronomical observations, and moreover use of sophisticated intercalation system, which makes it more accurate than its European counterpart, the 7631:

Malikov Azim, The celebration of Nawruz in Bukhara and Samarkand in ritual practice and social discourse (the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century) in

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of a Nowruz celebration taking place in Persepolis and the continuity of this festival in the Achaemenid tradition. Nowruz was an important day during the Achaemenid Empire (

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and several other festivals. According to him, "It is the belief of the Iranians that Nowruz marks the first day when the universe started its motion." The Persian historian

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by Syrian security forces. In March 2010, an attack by Syrian police killed two or three people, one of them a 15-year-old girl, and more than 50 people were wounded. The

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stated in 2004 that the Newroz celebrations will be tolerated as long as they do not become political demonstrations. During the Newroz celebrations in 2008, three Kurds

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celebrations turned violent as Turkish police forces fired in the celebrating crowds. In recent years, the Newroz celebration summons around 1 million participants in

1489:), while Nowruz occurs at the spring equinox. It is possible that the Jews and Iranians of the time may have shared or adopted similar customs for these holidays. The 8208: 5119: 4902: 6719: 6621: 4991: 4970: 1533:

Her mother named her Roxana the fair; The world found joy and solace in her care. ... From her, perhaps, a glorious one shall rise; Who shall renew the name of bold

8566:"But they also celebrate some of the same festivals as the Christians, like Christmas and Epiphany, as well as Nauruz, which originally is the Zoroastrian New Year" 6901: 10340: 4494: 2902: 5608: 5226: 4862: 889:, 'day'). Pronunciation varies among Persian dialects, with Eastern dialects using the pronunciation (as in Dari and Classical Persian, however in Tajik, it is 7510:

Koch, Ebba (2011). "The Mughal Audience Hall: A Solomonic Revival of Persepolis in the Form of a Mosque". In Duindam, Jeroen; Artan, Tülay; Kunt, Metin (eds.).

7095: 6693: 6303: 1049:. In Iran, it is celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It is usually celebrated in the evening by performing rituals such as jumping over 7264: 7165: 7039: 816:

in order to fix the beginning of the calendar year, i.e. Nowruz, at the vernal equinox. Accordingly, the definition of Nowruz given by the Iranian astronomer

10606: 6538: 10882: 8009: 5772: 8490: 7790: 6068: 5413: 7632: 6453: 4456: 2249:) is the traditional display of Novruz in the Republic of Azerbaijan. It consists of a big silver or copper tray, with a tray of green, sprouting wheat ( 10597: 7192: 5499: 8513: 8153: 7287: 6047: 4197: 3144: 3132: 4349: 9576: 9434: 5147: 4319: 777:

for over 3,000 years. In the modern era, while it is observed as a secular holiday by most celebrants, Nowruz remains a holy day for Zoroastrians,

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used to celebrate it amid pomp and grandeur. In the evening, they used to float thousands of candle lights in nearby ponds and water bodies. The

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Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz: Inscribed in 2009 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

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other snacks. Many Iranians throw large Nowruz parties as a way of dealing with the long distances between groups of friends and family.

6070: 5054: 4811: 3330: 3206:. Recently, the government of Iran has participated in hosting celebrations in Islamabad to commemorate the holiday. Like in India, the 3050:, some radical elements from the Islamic government attempted to suppress Nowruz, considering it a pagan holiday and a distraction from 2691:, but adherents of Sunnism, Catholicism, and Orthodoxy also "share in the nevruz festival to respect the ecumenical spirit of Albania". 1159:

In Iran, the Nowruz holidays last thirteen days. On the thirteenth day of the New Year, Iranians leave their houses to enjoy nature and

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organizers estimated that 25,000 people celebrated Newroz during March 2006. In Canada, the largest Kurdish Newroz festival is held in

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festivities at this season, led the Iranians to develop their own spring festival into an established New Year feast, with the name

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may also be included. Haft-sin's origins are not clear. The practice is believed to have been popularized over the past 100 years.

1711:, as the Andalusians from the 9th century onwards strongly identified with many Iranian traditions despite the opposition from the 8422: 6238: 5806: 4739: 4371: 10942: 10902: 10802: 10326: 5440: 2253:) in the middle and a dyed egg for each member of the family arranged around it. The table should be with at least seven dishes. 7116: 6983: 5983: 5170: 1068:

Iranians sing the poetic line "my yellow is yours, your red is mine", which means "my weakness to you and your strength to me" (

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in 1995. However, Newroz celebrations are still suppressed and lead to continual confrontations with the Turkish authority. In

2551: 1849:. In general, cooking Nowruz food is common in every region where Nowruz is celebrated, and each area has its food and sweets. 1264:"New Year" (a name which, though first attested through Middle Persian derivatives, is attributed to the Achaemenian period)." 7459: 3403:

The day upon which Nowruz falls has been recommended as a day of fasting for Twelver Shia Muslims by Shia scholars, including

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Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

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Nevruz is celebrated annually in Albania on 22 March as Sultan Nevruz. In Albania, the festival commemorates the birthday of

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John R. Hinnells, "Mithraic studies: proceedings", Edition: illustrated, Published by Manchester University Press ND, 1975,

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himself"; although there is no clear date of origin. Between sunset on the day of the sixth Gahambar and sunrise of Nowruz,

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Typically, before the arrival of Nowruz, family members gather around the Haft-sin table and await the exact moment of the

1322: 6849: 6767: 6169: 4987: 4968: 4397: 10907: 10149: 9229: 7720: 6897: 5773:""April Fools' Day 2016: how did the tradition originate and what are the best pranks?". Emily Allen and Juliet Eysenck. 5708: 4828: 3029: 4486: 2930:; the festival was celebrated for 19 days with pomp and gaiety in the realm. However, it further goes back to the Parsi 1329:, "It seems a reasonable surmise that Nowruz, the holiest of them all, with deep doctrinal significance, was founded by 10897: 9684: 9260: 8076: 7544: 7155:

Malthe Conrad Bruun, Universal geography, or A description of all the parts of the world, Vol. II., London 1822, p. 282

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saw Kurdish civil rights greatly expand, and Newroz is now celebrated freely in most Kurdish areas of Syria except for

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and Frantz Grenet explain the traditions for seasonal festivals and comment: "It is possible that the splendor of the

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dynasty celebrated Nowruz with a ritual called Panjeri, and the festival was celebrated by all with great grandeur.

2819: 7091: 7035: 6685: 6280: 3068: 10922: 10847: 10827: 10817: 10797: 10656: 10412: 9048: 7256: 7138: 4709: 1701: 3042:, the first month of the Iranian calendar, usually beginning on 21 March. On the Eve of Nowruz, the fire festival 7260: 6069:

The Judaic tradition " Jewish myth and legend " Sources and development " Myth and legend in the Persian period.

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In 539 BC, the Jews came under Iranian rule, thus exposing both groups to each other's customs. According to the

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Followers of the Zoroastrian faith include Nowruz in their religious calendar, as do followers of other faiths.

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and the message that they proclaim is like a spiritual springtime, and that Naw-Rúz is used to commemorate it.

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established their power in Western Asia around 300 AD, Parthians celebrated Nowruz in autumn, and the first of

8976:"Heritage Diplomacy and Soft Power Competition Between Iran and Turkey: Competing Claims over Rumi and Nowruz" 7698: 5524: 4584: 4464: 3306:

word meaning splendour or glory, and thus the first day of the year was the day of Bahá in the month of Bahá.

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dynastic empires who ruled Iran (248 BC–224 AD) and the other areas ruled by the Arsacid dynasties outside of

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took place on Nowruz; and the fatwas of major Shia scholars recommend fasting. Nowruz is also a holy day for

3063: 5803:"Moazami, M. "The Legend of the Flood in Zoroastrian Tradition." Persica 18: 55–74, (2002) Document Details" 5491: 3162:

Kurds in Iraq and Iran have had more freedom to celebrate Newroz than their countrymen of Syria and Turkey.

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and the Hundred Columns Hall, were built for the specific purpose of celebrating a feast related to Nowruz.

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of their homes and by buying new clothes to wear for the New Year, as well as the purchase of flowers. The

1731:, Iran and Afghanistan were the only countries that officially observed the ceremonies of Nowruz. When the 6031: 4201: 10837: 10698: 10476: 5141: 4345: 2954: 2915: 2617:, 'raising') is celebrated on the first day of the New Year. It is a religious ceremony performed at the 5325: 4323: 820:

was the following: "the first day of the official New Year was always the day on which the sun entered

812:, the first day of spring, around 21 March. In the 11th century AD the Iranian calendar was reformed by 10892: 10857: 10812: 10807: 10575: 10374: 8924: 6949: 6923: 4759: 3215: 1662:

Following the demise of the caliphate and the subsequent re-emergence of Iranian dynasties such as the

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officially recognized the "International Day of Nowruz" with the adoption of Resolution 64/253 by the

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The ancient tradition has transformed over time from a simple bonfire to the use of firecrackers...

5248: 3456: 3285: 1345:) was celebrated. This and the Gahambars are the only festivals named in the surviving text of the 1136: 6580: 4606: 642:

Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz

10947: 10489: 9657: 8514:"Nowruz 2016: Who are Persia's Zoroastrians and why is their festival being celebrated in India?" 6513: 3610: 2989: 2851: 2748:

Nowruz is generally not celebrated by Bangladeshis, but it is widely celebrated by the country's

2558:(H.Res. 267), by a 384–2 vote, "Recognizing the cultural and historical significance of Nowruz". 2089: 2063: 2040: 2017: 1991: 1897: 1886: 1789: 1739:

countries gained independence from the Soviets, they also declared Nowruz as a national holiday.

1288:. In Mithraism, festivals had a deep linkage with the Sun's light. The Iranian festivals such as 1078: 1035: 1014: 33: 9020: 8741: 7895: 5143:

General Assembly Fifty-fifth session 94th plenary meeting Friday, 9 March 2001, 10 a.m. New York

3703: 3295: 1799:) is commonly done before the arrival of Nowruz. People start preparing for Nowruz with a major 1009: 10524: 3792: 3732: 3690: 3467: 3152: 2803: 2193: 1600:

began at the autumn equinox. During the reign of the Parthian dynasty, the spring festival was

829: 17: 10240: 6097: 3307: 10108: 9204: 9147: 8230: 5932:برگرفته از: "گنجينه‌ي سخن"، تأليف دكتر ذبيح الله صفا، انتشارات اميركبير، 1370، جلد يكم، ص 292 5919: 5448: 5046: 4808: 4624: 3847: 3686: 3404: 3199: 3034:

Nowruz is a two-week celebration that marks the beginning of the New Year in Iran's official

2773: 2740:

Communities of the Azerbaijani diaspora also celebrate Nowruz in the US, Canada, and Israel.

2567: 10394: 8703: 8452: 7655: 2687:(died 661 CE) and simultaneously the advent of spring. It is prominent amongst the nations' 2140: 10504: 10434: 10367: 10137: 10114: 9276: 9234: 9214: 9041: 7978: 7922: 7288:"Nowruz in Armenia: Many Iranians again prefer Yerevan for spending their New Year holiday" 5942: 5553: 3898: 3322: 3175: 3136: 3035: 2792: 2731: 2573: 2485: 2242: 1490: 817: 739: 603: 9071: 3291: 3273: 2530:

Nowruz is also celebrated by Iranian communities in the Americas and in Europe, including

1388: 8: 10457: 10054: 9965: 8867: 8627: 8345: 8045: 7378: 6479: 5570: 4226: 3639: 3550: 2939: 2737:

spring, summer follows on the second day, autumn on the third, and winter on the fourth.

2520: 2423: 1659:

would offer gifts to the caliphs and local rulers at the Nowruz and Mehragan festivals.

1522: 1440:

was legitimized only after his participation in the referred annual Achaemenid festival.

1365: 1169: 789: 91: 7485: 6258: 5461: 10042: 10019: 9869: 7519: 7515: 6235: 5830: 4804: 4071: 3597: 3554: 3537: 3503: 3195: 2799: 1829: 976: 743: 53: 10661: 5435: 4734: 3325:, Bahá'u'lláh's son and successor, explained that significance of Naw-Rúz in terms of 3321:

The day is also used to symbolize the renewal of time in each religious dispensation.

10465: 10228: 9840: 9209: 9157: 9106: 9015: 8997: 8945: 8835: 8747: 8663: 8321: 8184: 8132: 8103: 7858: 7819: 7599: 7589: 7228: 6975: 6391: 6146: 6105: 6037: 6013: 5987: 5863: 5837: 5688: 5376:"What Is Norooz? Greetings, History And Traditions To Celebrate The Persian New Year" 5285: 5216: 5177: 5109: 3971: 3955: 3882: 3851: 3580: 3529: 3488: 3408: 3315: 3140: 3054:. Nowruz has been politicized, with political leaders making annual Nowruz speeches. 3043: 2875: 2780: 2684: 2678: 1905: 1675: 1481:, usually within a month before Nowruz (as the date of Purim is set according to the 1293: 1277: 1218: 1116: 1004: 821: 734:, but is now celebrated by many ethnicities worldwide. It is a festival based on the 292: 5907: 3038:. The celebration includes four public holidays from the first to the fourth day of 10097: 9923: 9834: 9730: 9548: 9280: 8987: 8662:(5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. pp. 178–179. 7567: 7455: 5281:

Muslim Women, Domestic Violence, and Psychotherapy: Theological and Clinical Issues

5076: 4427: 4128: 4119: 4037: 3923: 3907: 3843: 3766: 3533: 3191: 3179: 3051: 2966: 2719: 2535: 2524: 2080: 2054: 2031: 2008: 1982: 1964: 1934: 1922: 1780: 1334: 1245: 1069: 1026: 805: 714: 706: 114: 8992: 8975: 8829: 8795: 7890: 7785:

Public Defender congratulates Georgian citizens of Azeri Origin with Nowruz Bairam

7404: 6560: 6195: 3310:, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, explained that Naw-Rúz was associated with the 1588:). There are specific references to the celebration of Nowruz during the reign of 10777: 10678:

Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf

10295: 10132: 9953: 9899: 9846: 9645: 9480: 9309: 9034: 8154:"Syria: Mass arrests of Syrian Kurds and fear of torture and other ill-treatment" 7956: 7852: 7813: 7607: 7125: 6587: 6567: 6542: 6383: 6307: 6284: 6265: 6242: 6173: 5953: 5914: 5548: 5528: 5444: 5279: 4995: 4974: 4947:

Minorities and Interreligious Dialogue: From Silent Witnesses to Agents of Change

4815: 4791: 4743: 4155: 4087: 4055: 4021: 3989: 3866: 3796: 3567: 3493: 3432: 3326: 3091: 3047: 2827: 2622: 2458: 2412: 2358: 1846: 1800: 1620: 1615:

Extensive records on the celebration of Nowruz appear following the accession of

1573: 1529:, so their children might uphold Nowruz and keep the flame of Zoroaster burning: 1482: 1305: 1210: 793: 766: 731: 409: 141: 102: 5946: 1501:

of the first month of spring, which usually falls within a few weeks of Nowruz.

778: 10641: 10545: 10285: 10280: 9905: 9765: 9624: 9510: 9475: 9344: 9314: 9245: 7982: 7926: 7575: 6845: 6771: 6166: 6010:

Xenophon and His World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999

5349:"Celebrating Navroz, the Persian New Year, through the lens of Ismaili Muslims" 5212:

Xenophon and His World: Papers from a Conference Held in Liverpool in July 1999

4405: 4164: 4103: 4005: 3813: 3779: 3584: 3451: 3412: 3365: 3338: 3148: 2962: 2923: 2715: 2585: 2396: 2104: 1693: 1682: 1473: 1285: 902: 844: 750: 552: 10348: 9183: 7730: 4832: 2473: 1477:

elements can be recognized only inferentially." Purim is celebrated the 14 of

1301: 1194: 10771: 10620: 10155: 9935: 9887: 9414: 9126: 9121: 9001: 8828:

Effendi, Shoghi; The Universal House of Justice (1983). Hornby, Helen (ed.).

8205:"Three Kurds killed in Syria shooting, human rights group says – Middle East" 7571: 4137: 3939: 3716: 3656: 3652: 3627: 3498: 3329:

and the new life it brings. He explained that the equinox is a symbol of the

3072: 2935: 2927: 2907: 2862:, as well as in areas with a significant number of Azerbaijanis, such as the 2831: 2777: 2769: 2636: 2618: 2610: 2577: 2508: 2173: 1917: 1712: 1429: 1154: 988: 984: 968: 942: 809: 782: 735: 599: 565: 8072: 7611: 7603: 7536: 7430: 7224:"Booze and relative freedom lure Iranians to Christian enclave to the north" 3124: 1534: 947: 10234: 10048: 9947: 9131: 9086: 8897: 6096:

Hastings, James; Selbie, John Alexander; Gray, Louis Herbert, eds. (1919).

5406:"Nowruz: Celebrating the New Year on the Silk Roads | Silk Roads Programme" 4555: 3720: 3673: 3446: 3396:

on his shoulders to destroy the Quraishie's idols in the house of God, the

2981: 2871: 2863: 2749: 2404: 2400: 2376: 1736: 1728: 1697: 1648: 1554: 1313: 1163:

outdoors, as part of the Sizdah Bedar ceremony. The greenery grown for the

813: 758: 526: 8657: 8125: 6643: 6506:"Haji Firooz & Amoo Nowruz – The Persian Troubadour & Santa Claus" 6277: 4679: 4256: 2584:, 'red flower') is the principal festival for Nauruz. It is celebrated in 108:

Kazakh students in traditional Nowruz outfits during a musical performance

10511: 10471: 10201: 10161: 10102: 9941: 9881: 9806: 9771: 9571: 9543: 9389: 9359: 9294: 9091: 7580: 7352: 7142: 3800: 3483: 3461: 3211: 3120: 2931: 2858:

living in Georgia. Every year, large festivities are held in the capital

2576:

as their official calendar. In Afghanistan, the festival of Gul-i-Surkh (

2531: 2331: 2305: 2298: 2272: 2185: 1976: 1605: 1589: 1433: 1257: 1127:

The ritual of jumping over fire has continued in Armenia in the feast of

1054: 837: 396: 162: 10605: 4713: 3507: 2597:

tournaments are held during the Gul-i-Surkh festival in Mazar-i-Sharif,

1111:) is a tradition observed on the eve of Charshanbe Suri, similar to the 742:; it usually coincides with a date between 19 March and 22 March on the 10651: 10646: 10001: 9989: 9893: 9800: 9794: 9718: 9669: 9619: 9299: 9116: 9101: 9096: 8393: 7291: 7193:"Taliban cancel public holiday for Nowruz but say celebrations allowed" 3753: 2974: 2886: 2757: 2408: 2335: 2324: 2320: 2289: 2268: 2234: 1842: 1763: 1754: 1708: 1616: 1593: 1518: 1449: 1417: 1397: 1326: 1253: 1190: 774: 578: 500: 383: 357: 240: 214: 10682: 6424:"Noruz, manifestation of culture of peace, friendship among societies" 2226: 1428:). Kings of the different Achaemenid nations would bring gifts to the 10733: 10497: 10449: 10413:

Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling

10388: 10072: 9911: 9724: 9399: 8827: 8595: 8565: 8318:

Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities

4198:"The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order – Tirana, Albania" 3631: 3253: 3087: 3039: 2985: 2970: 2891: 2847: 2700: 2688: 2388: 2387:

The festival of Nowruz is celebrated by many groups of people in the

2197: 2128: 1950: 1640: 1597: 1510: 1486: 1401: 1377: 1330: 1318: 1281: 1241: 1225: 1185: 1112: 1089: 1058: 825: 754: 669: 201: 6349: 6089: 3473: 3314:

of God, and was instituted as a festival for those who observed the

3269: 2699:

Since the 19th century, Nowruz has not generally been celebrated by

10300: 10263: 10257: 10036: 10007: 9917: 9863: 9741: 9704: 9700: 9640: 9606: 9601: 9528: 9520: 9470: 9455: 9384: 9354: 9324: 9178: 9076: 7690: 5832:

Shahnameh:a new translation by Dick Davis, Viking Adult, 2006. p. 7

5637: 5521: 4580: 3749: 3724: 3635: 3389: 3385: 3377: 3354: 3261: 3257: 3214:

communities have historically celebrated the holiday, as have some

3166: 3116: 3095: 3076: 2911: 2761: 2722:

and to the Iranian political leadership on the occasion of Nowruz.

2655: 2592: 2362: 2201: 2136: 2112: 2108: 1892: 1870: 1860: 1804: 1759: 1732: 1663: 1601: 1514: 1498: 1421: 1289: 1164: 1120: 1046: 762: 727: 448: 422: 72: 60: 10403:

making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity (2017)

8868:"Nowruz Persian New Year – Eid Mubarak! | Ismaili Web Amaana" 4883: 2115:, and traditional confectioneries. A "book of wisdom" such as the 10740:

Chogan, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling

10739: 10559: 10555: 10541: 10078: 9977: 9959: 9777: 9735: 9586: 9465: 9319: 7725: 7196: 6604:

Faces around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face

6555: 4650:"Happy Nauroz: Karachiites ring in the Persian new year in style" 3381: 3373: 3358: 3171: 3127:, the biggest city of the Kurdish dominated Southeastern Turkey. 2867: 2859: 2835: 2823: 2807: 2708: 2704: 2651: 2543: 2539: 2392: 2004: 1972: 1834:

One of the most common foods cooked on the occasion of Nowruz is

1652: 1644: 1577: 1453: 1437: 1393: 1369: 1229: 1093: 1050: 960: 770: 539: 227: 188: 175: 84: 8423:"Nowruz celebrated in Pakistan with Iran's active participation" 7893:[The solar Hejrī (Š. = Šamsī) and Šāhanšāhī calendars]. 6454:"Nowruz: Persian New Year's Table Celebrates Spring Deliciously" 5022:"What the 3,500-year-old holiday of Nowruz can teach us in 2024" 4487:"For Persian Jews, Passover Isn't the Only Major Spring Holiday" 3426: 10715: 10442: 10360: 10184: 10167: 9875: 9538: 9505: 9485: 9419: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9188: 9081: 8746:. Wilmette, Illinois, US: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 25. 7168:. American Embassy Press Section. 20 March 2002. Archived from 5353: 3745: 3728: 3623: 3303: 3265: 3203: 3099: 2993: 2943: 2765: 2659: 2547: 2516: 2504: 2431: 2319:

In Iran, the traditional heralds of the festival of Nowruz are

2309: 2250: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2189: 2124: 1960: 1954: 1946: 1909: 1901: 1875: 1835: 1716: 1686: 1667: 1656: 1609: 1542: 1526: 1353: 1346: 1309: 1297: 1160: 1128: 513: 474: 461: 370: 344: 279: 253: 125: 8122: 7349:"President Sargsyan: Happy Nowruz to Armenia's Kurds and Iran" 6734: 1696:

era, a group of eight scholars led by astronomer and polymath

1228:

credits the foundation of Nowruz to the mythical Iranian King

10756: 10551: 10517: 10400: 10207: 10066: 10013: 9995: 9983: 9971: 9929: 9553: 9424: 9409: 9173: 5893: 5317: 4320:"Xinjiang Uygurs celebrate Nowruz festival to welcome spring" 3441: 3397: 3249: 3207: 3112: 2958: 2895: 2753: 2647: 2621:

of Mazar-i-Sharif by raising a special banner resembling the

2598: 2512: 2500: 2493: 2427: 2339: 2282: 2144: 2120: 2116: 2076: 1942: 1808: 1671: 1655:

period. Much like their predecessors in the Sasanian period,

1632: 1546: 1494: 1469: 1364:, Tirgan, Mehrgan, the six Gahambars, Farvardigan, Bahmanja, 1361: 1269: 1268:

was the Babylonian festivity held during the spring month of

1265: 1140: 952: 487: 305: 266: 10863:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

10487:, a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction ( 4680:"Россия празднует Навруз [Russia celebrates Nowruz]" 3015:

The flowers give the birds of my heart bliss and joy galore

2646:

During the first two weeks of the New Year, the citizens of

2330:

Amu Nowruz brings children gifts, much like his counterpart

2157: 1537:, wise. This sacred flame of Zoroaster, he shall adorn; The 1521:'s death, where an injured Darius, with his head cradled on 9495: 9490: 9460: 9339: 9334: 9304: 8287:"Turkey bans Newroz celebrations for Syrian Kurds in Afrin" 7431:"Azerbaijanis celebrate Last Tuesday before Novruz Holiday" 3478: 3369: 3241: 3080: 2855: 2497: 1879: 1865: 1841:

Cooking other foods is also common on Nowruz. For example,

1744:

UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

1626: 1538: 1478: 1405: 1198: 1018: 833: 435: 331: 318: 10350:

UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan

6671:

Saman (Publication of Iranian National Tax Administration)

6593:

Shiraz University Centre for Children's Literature Studies

5675:. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011 5542:

Is the Persian New Year spelled Norouz, Nowruz, or Nauruz?

3244:

literature refers to the merits of the day of Nowruz; the

3198:, especially near the border with Afghanistan, and across 1707:

The festival along with Mehregan was widely celebrated in

10484: 9429: 9349: 9026: 8231:"Police kill three Kurds in northeast Syria – group" 7584:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 7322: 7006:"Clashes erupt at Turkey's Dita e Verës. spring festival" 6299:, in Persian, BBC Persian, Wednesday, 30 September 2009, 6036:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 108. 5520:

Random House dictionary (unabridged), 2006 (according to

4785:

ANADOLU’DA NEVRUZ KUTLAMALARI ve EMİRDAĞ-KARACALAR ÖRNEĞİ

4287:"Nowruz conveys message of secularism, says Gowher Rizvi" 3393: 3143:

of 2012 and the subsequent establishment of the de facto

2957:, Nowruz (Nauroz) was one of the four holidays where the 1380:

highly emphasized the celebration of Nowruz and Mehrgan.

1206: 956: 622: 8960:, by Ali al-Sistani, under the section; "Mustahab Fasts" 8779:

MacEoin, Dennis (1989). "Bahai Calendar and Festivals".

6686:"Key Afghan, US leadership plant trees for Farmer's Day" 4899:"What is Nowruz? Spring Festival Celebrated by Millions" 4457:"20 March 2012 United Nations Marking the Day of Nawroz" 4192: 4190: 3190:

In Pakistan, Nowruz is typically celebrated in parts of

2802:, a broad official celebration of Nowruz was started by 7531: 7529: 6683: 6219:

DE PERSIA A LA ESPAÑA MUSULMANA: LA HISTORIA RECUPERADA

6062: 5941:

Gardīzī, Abu Saʿīd ʿAbd-al-Ḥayy b. Żaḥḥāk b. Maḥmūd in

4736:

For Kurds, a day of bonfires, legends, and independence

4575: 4573: 4079: 3151:, where the ritual is no longer allowed since the 2018 2327:, who appear in the streets to celebrate the New Year. 2103:

The Haft-sin table may also include a mirror, candles,

1929:, seven things beginning with the letter sin (س)) are: 1845:

with fish is eaten on Eid night, as are sweets such as

78:

Azerbaijani man and woman in traditional Nowruz outfits

10409:, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture (2020) 8918: 7565: 4607:"احتفال النيروز في سلطنة عمان - قناة العالم الاخبارية" 4249: 3981: 3963: 3890: 3290:

Naw-Rúz is one of nine holy days for adherents of the

2914:, depicted as part of the St. Petersburg Album of the 2818:

Traditionally, Nowruz is celebrated mainly in China's

1432:. The significance of the ceremony was such that King 8729:. Wilmitte, IL: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 261. 8178: 8151: 7505: 7503: 6192:"A. Shapur Shahbazi, "Nowruz: In the Islamic period"" 5709:"Nowruz most cheerful, popular holiday in Azerbaijan" 4420: 4187: 3931: 3915: 2850:, but it is widely celebrated by the country's large 2375:

In Kazakhstan, Kazakhs start the new year by cooking

2129: 2094: 2068: 2045: 2022: 1996: 1794: 1083: 1040: 860: 10607:

UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran

10391:, making and wearing women's silk headscarves (2014) 8123:

Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan Sperl (1991).

8100:

Identität, Ethnizität und Nationalismus in Kurdistan

7633:

Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia

7581:

Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh

7526: 4570: 4095: 4063: 4041: 4029: 3997: 3874: 3422: 753:, and it has been celebrated by many peoples across 8739: 8724: 8368:"Who are the Kurds, and why are they in Nashville?" 8010:"Ayatollahs Aside, Iranians Jump for Joy at Spring" 7128:, National Iranian American Council, 15 March 2010. 5860:

A History of Zoroastrianism: Under the Achaemenians

4111: 4013: 3013:

The way God has given me Eid and Nauroz forevermore

2906:Artistic impression of a Nowruz celebration in the 2572:Nowruz marks Afghanistan's New Year's Day with the 1549:, this auspicious rite he'll keep; The splendor of 1217:There exist various foundation myths for Nowruz in 8124: 7500: 7484:. Vestnik Kavkaza. 30 October 2012. Archived from 7482:"Open air celebrations at Nowruz Bayram in Israel" 6898:"Turkmen President Urges Youth To Read 'Rukhnama'" 6669:Rostami, Hoda (17 March 2007). "Yek Jahan Noruz". 6255:Noruz and Iranian radifs registered on UNESCO list 6186: 6184: 6182: 6095: 5829: 5634:"Light It Up! Iranians Celebrate Festival of Fire" 4710:"Arabs, Kurds to Celebrate Nowruz as National Day" 4702: 4147: 3947: 3361:Shia also hold the day of Nowruz in high regard. 3202:, with a large celebration held in the capital of 1651:. Nowruz became the main royal holiday during the 1312:). Among other ideas, Zoroastrianism is the first 1180: 10699:Qalishuyan rituals of Mashhad Ardehal near Kashan 7514:. A Global Perspective. Brill. pp. 313–338. 7062:"Event – Second Annual Persian New Year Festival" 6350:"ديد و بازديد نوروزي، آييني نيكو و ديرينه پابرجا" 5146:. United Nations General Assembly. 9 March 2001. 3145:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 2438:Places where Nowruz is a public holiday include: 1592:(51–78 AD), but these include no details. Before 738:, which marks the first day of a new year on the 10769: 10474:and traditional production of silk for weaving ( 9275: 8793: 8342:"London celebrates Newroz: The Kurdish New Year" 8007: 6768:"Nowruz Declared as National Holiday in Georgia" 5168: 4981:Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World 4398:"Nowruz Declared as National Holiday in Georgia" 4372:"Nevruz kutlamaları Lefkoşa'da gerçekleştirildi" 1567: 1545:scriptures, in his hands be borne. The feast of 971:. In Iran, it is the day of the new year in the 905:. A variety of spelling variations for the word 10626:Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz 8655: 8584: 8041:"The politicization of Nowruz, Iran's new year" 7854:Medieval Andhra: A Socio-Historical Perspective 7815:Medieval Andhra: A Socio-Historical Perspective 6794:"Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2010 Bank Holidays" 6179: 5760:The Flower of Paradise and Other Armenian Tales 5101: 4923:*"They celebrate the new year, which they call 4314: 4312: 1900:and the world's three essential forms of life: 1647:were eventually side-lined or only observed by 1504: 1459: 1045:(lit. "Festive Wednesday") is a prelude to the 10642:Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan 8973: 7755:Nowruz Byram to be Celebrated in Tbilisi today 6976:"In pictures: Norouz – New Year festival" 4809:"Turkey, Closing ranks against accountability" 3975: 1814: 1770: 1631:Nowruz, along with the mid-winter celebration 10591: 10334: 9685: 9261: 9042: 8974:Mozaffari, Ali; Akbar, Ali (20 August 2023). 8834:. Baháʼí Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India. 8621: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8102:(in German). LIT Verlag Münster. p. 55. 8038: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7257:"Iranians Flock To Armenia On Norouz Holiday" 7118:House Passes Historic Nowruz (sic) Resolution 6618:"نوروز و چالش‌های سیاسی و مذهبی در افغانستان" 5965: 4754: 4752: 4047: 2752:. It continues to be celebrated regularly in 2256: 1443: 1420:inscriptions, there is a detailed account by 1106: 1100: 936: 884: 878: 872: 866: 10647:Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars 8948:, by Ayatollah Khomeini, Vol. 1, pp. 302–303 8896:. The Ismaili. 18 March 2010. Archived from 7379:"Studentsoftheworld – Azeri Traditions" 4309: 2854:(~7% of the total population) as well as by 2806:, who sought to strengthen the image of the 2422:Traditional Nowruz dance performance at the 2357:is observed in central provinces, specially 1689:invaders did not attempt to abolish Nowruz. 1608:and Iranian festival celebrated in honor of 1276:Nowruz is partly rooted in the tradition of 10883:Observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar 10755:Traditional skills of crafting and playing 10461:, epic culture, folk tales and music (2018) 9866:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali) 8923:. Islamic Centre of England. Archived from 8831:Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File 8558: 8483:"Governor Newsom Proclaims Nowrūz Day 2024" 7512:Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires 7316: 7221: 6760: 6708: 6012:, Published by Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, 5977: 5975: 5758:Marshall, Bonnie C.: Tashjian, Virginia A, 5277: 2184:) for Nauruz, a mixture of seven different 1704:, computing the year starting from Nowruz. 1358:Kitab al-Tafhim li Awa'il Sina'at al-Tanjim 909:exist in English-language usage, including 896: 890: 832:, which is the official calendar in use in 94:, Iran, during Nowruz festival preparations 10598: 10584: 10341: 10327: 9692: 9678: 9268: 9254: 9049: 9035: 8693: 8691: 8610: 8344:. The Londoner. March 2006. Archived from 7678: 7190: 7092:"Novruz... Celebration That Would Not Die" 6377: 6375: 6320:"صفای ظاهر و باطن در رسم دیرین خانه تكانی" 5862:By Mary Boyce, Frantz Grenet. Brill, 1982 5249:"Welcome to the Baháʼí New Year, Naw-Ruz!" 4821: 4749: 4517:"Welcome to the Baha'i New Year, Naw-Ruz!" 4142: 3004:کہ نس دن عید ہور نوروز منج کوں نت خدا دیتا 2630: 2604: 2590: 2172:In Afghanistan, people prepare Haft Mēwa ( 1639:of 650 CE. Other celebrations such as the 1321:festivals and Nowruz, which occurs at the 1131:, which is a feast of purification in the 27:Iranian New Year marking the March equinox 10380:Craftsmanship and performance art of the 8991: 8625: 7883: 7285: 7139:"Legislative Digest, GOP.gov, H.Res. 267" 6677: 6390:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 524–525. 5663: 5661: 5659: 5105:Iran: U. S. Concerns and Policy Responses 4877: 4346:"Nowruz celebrations in the North Cyprus" 824:before noon." Nowruz is the first day of 10520:and its socio-cultural traditions (2023) 10291:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year 9699: 8980:International Journal of Cultural Policy 8772: 8718: 8394:"Nowruz in Pakistan – The kite festival" 8315: 7971: 7635:. volume 48. issue 2., 2020, pp.124–131. 7559: 7254: 7166:"Bush Sends Nowruz Greetings to Afghans" 6684:Lt. j.g. Keith Goodsell (7 March 2011). 5972: 5855: 5853: 5827: 5278:Isgandarova, Nazila (3 September 2018). 4428:"Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent" 4200:. komunitetibektashi.org. Archived from 3086: 3067: 3006:مرے دل مرغ کی خاطر پھولاں عشرت نوا دیتا 2901: 2890:Traditional Nowruz dance performance in 2885: 2417: 2225: 2156: 1885: 1864: 1753: 1627:Arab conquest and Islamization of Persia 1387: 1184: 1096:are also served during the celebration. 1008: 946: 726:. Historically, it has been observed by 10683:Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling 8778: 8688: 8651: 8649: 8512:Mogul, Priyanka Mogul (18 March 2016). 8179:Yildiz, Kerim; Fryer, Georgina (2004). 8172: 8152:Amnesty International (16 March 2004). 8097: 7693:Spring is in the air: Novruz in Tbilisi 7191:Greenfield, Charlotte (20 March 2022). 6770:. Civil.Ge. 1 July 2001. Archived from 6668: 6372: 6029: 5669:"International Day of Nowruz- 21 March" 5208: 4893: 4891: 4855:"Sweets for a sweeter Iranian new year" 4847: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4451: 4449: 3341:, along with prayers and readings from 2969:and the sovereign's birthday. Prior to 1337:(later known, in its extended form, as 1193:for Nowruz: eternal combat between the 1085:sorkhi-ye to az man, zardi-ye man az to 14: 10878:Observances on non-Gregorian calendars 10770: 10714:Flatbread making and sharing culture: 10441:Flatbread making and sharing culture: 8733: 8697: 8417: 8415: 8207:. Monsters And Critics. Archived from 8181:The Kurds: Culture and Language Rights 7945: 7923:"Iran's festive drink and drugs binge" 7850: 7811: 7763:from the original on 25 September 2015 7721:"Iranians in Georgia celebrate Nowruz" 7701:from the original on 25 September 2015 7428: 6696:from the original on 26 September 2012 5883: 5656: 5451:, Vol. 4, London & New York, 1990. 5346: 5169:J. Gordon Melton (13 September 2011). 5150:from the original on 29 September 2013 4644: 4642: 4221: 4219: 3294:worldwide. It is the first day of the 2552:United States House of Representatives 1448:It has been suggested that the famous 865:is a combination of the Persian words 10662:The music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan 10579: 10322: 9673: 9249: 9030: 8919:Mireskandari, Anousheh (March 2012). 8870:. Ismaili Web Amaana. 15 March 2013. 8743:The Kitáb-i-Aqdas: The Most Holy Book 8520:from the original on 14 February 2017 8511: 8241:from the original on 28 November 2016 8079:from the original on 14 February 2017 8020:from the original on 28 February 2017 7462:from the original on 24 December 2018 7042:from the original on 7 September 2009 6615: 6381: 6330:from the original on 4 September 2020 6216: 6008:Christopher Tuplin; Vincent Azoulay, 5981: 5850: 5565: 5563: 5462:"64/253: International Day of Nowruz" 5083:from the original on 28 February 2017 4829:"General Information of Turkmenistan" 4527:from the original on 28 February 2022 4497:from the original on 28 February 2022 3337:communities, for example, may have a 2304:Iranian street performers playing as 1308:) also had an origin in the Sun god ( 992:and has never been used in practice. 713: 10918:Public holidays in Georgia (country) 10503:Craftsmanship and performing art of 8816:from the original on 4 February 2024 8760:from the original on 8 February 2012 8646: 7509: 7329:from the original on 23 October 2017 7236:from the original on 8 February 2015 7072:from the original on 28 January 2020 6986:from the original on 29 January 2007 6606:By Margo DeMello – Black Face, p. 28 6486:from the original on 23 January 2021 6102:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 6077:from the original on 7 December 2014 5328:from the original on 11 January 2019 4888: 4797: 4552:"Celebrating Nowruz in Central Asia" 4539: 4446: 4267:from the original on 28 January 2023 4042: 3943: 3911: 2998: 2718:sent a letter of congratulations to 2640: 2614: 2581: 2177: 1383: 996: 10736:, a bowed string musical instrument 9872:(North & Central India (Lunar)) 8634:from the original on 21 August 2019 8540:"Nowruz in the Twelver Shi'a faith" 8412: 8053:from the original on 30 August 2017 7989:from the original on 22 August 2017 7933:from the original on 22 August 2017 7385:from the original on 24 August 2010 7317:Katrandjian, Olivia (16 May 2010). 7286:Mkrtchyan, Gayane (22 March 2011). 7222:Katrandjian, Olivia (16 May 2010). 7203:from the original on 6 January 2023 7016:from the original on 21 August 2009 6852:from the original on 5 January 2010 6194:. Iranicaonline.org. Archived from 5966: 5884:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. 5601:"Call for Safe Yearend Celebration" 5386:from the original on 6 January 2016 4639: 4216: 4159: 4141: 4091: 3993: 3870: 3030:Nowruz Eve among Mazandarani people 2084: 2058: 2035: 2012: 1986: 1968: 1938: 1926: 1823: 1784: 1722: 1452:complex, or at least the palace of 1101: 1073: 1030: 879: 867: 710: 650:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 24: 10652:The ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye 8967: 8572:from the original on 12 March 2008 8493:from the original on 20 March 2024 8297:from the original on 13 April 2019 8008:Michael Slackman (20 March 2006). 7979:"Divided views on Iran's new year" 7871:from the original on 12 March 2023 7832:from the original on 12 March 2023 7547:from the original on 27 March 2019 7359:from the original on 31 March 2015 7255:Smbatian, Hasmik (23 March 2011). 6650:from the original on 12 April 2021 6624:from the original on 26 March 2010 6512:. 15 November 2004. Archived from 6460:from the original on 13 March 2018 6434:from the original on 18 April 2018 6404:from the original on 12 March 2023 6360:from the original on 12 March 2023 6118:from the original on 12 March 2023 6050:from the original on 12 March 2023 5886:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" 5783:from the original on 21 March 2016 5611:from the original on 6 August 2018 5560: 5298:from the original on 12 March 2023 5259:from the original on 31 March 2019 5229:from the original on 12 March 2023 5190:from the original on 12 March 2023 5122:from the original on 12 March 2023 5057:from the original on 18 March 2020 4905:from the original on 19 March 2024 4865:from the original on 18 March 2021 4660:from the original on 20 March 2021 4461:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq) 4378:from the original on 26 March 2020 4352:from the original on 26 March 2020 4237:from the original on 13 April 2021 2601:and other northern Afghan cities. 1580:(such as the Arsacid dynasties of 1404:bringing their famous wine to the 1244:, which is the first month of the 1065:relatives are visited and tended. 736:Northern Hemisphere spring equinox 122:Commonwealth of Independent States 25: 10964: 10732:Art of crafting and playing with 10510:Craftsmanship of mother of pearl 10448:Art of crafting and playing with 10387:Traditional art and symbolism of 9009: 8874:from the original on 1 March 2017 8698:Lehman, Dale E. (18 March 2000). 8374:from the original on 28 July 2020 7955:. Mystery of Iran. Archived from 7851:Pandey, Alpana (11 August 2015). 7267:from the original on 2 April 2015 6924:"Turkmenistan 2010 Bank Holidays" 6904:from the original on 24 June 2008 6644:""Nauryz Kozhe" is a spring dish" 6278:International Nowruz Day 21 March 6033:Reading Hosea in Achaemenid Yehud 5581:from the original on 16 July 2011 5502:from the original on 28 June 2020 5472:from the original on 5 March 2022 5416:from the original on 20 June 2017 4931:. Volume 10: Issue 1. pp. 93, 95 4766:from the original on 4 March 2016 4434:from the original on 3 March 2014 3235: 2820:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 1491:Lunar new year of the Middle East 602:; first day of a new year on the 10657:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals 9652: 9651: 9639: 8951: 8939: 8912: 8886: 8860: 8848:from the original on 7 July 2011 8796:"Abdul-Baha at Clifton, England" 8787: 8676:from the original on 22 May 2021 8626:Walbridge, John (11 July 2004). 8532: 8516:. International Business Times. 8505: 8475: 8463:from the original on 9 July 2020 8445: 8433:from the original on 9 July 2020 8386: 8360: 8334: 8309: 8279: 8253: 8223: 8197: 8183:. Kurdish Human Rights Project. 8145: 8116: 8091: 8065: 8032: 8001: 7915: 7903:from the original on 17 May 2017 7844: 7805: 7775: 7745: 7713: 7666:from the original on 17 May 2022 7648: 7638: 7625: 7474: 7448: 7429:Nazrin, Nazrin (18 March 2014). 7422: 7397: 7371: 7341: 7310: 7279: 7248: 7215: 7184: 7158: 7149: 7131: 7110: 7098:from the original on 15 May 2010 7084: 7054: 7028: 6998: 6968: 6956:from the original on 13 May 2011 6942: 6930:from the original on 13 May 2011 6916: 6890: 6878:from the original on 13 May 2011 6864: 6838: 6826:from the original on 13 May 2011 6812: 6800:from the original on 13 May 2011 6786: 6748:from the original on 13 May 2011 6662: 6636: 6609: 6597: 6573: 6549: 6528: 6498: 6472: 6446: 6416: 6257:, Tehran Times, 1 October 2009, 5762:Libraries Unlimited 2007 p. xxii 5644:from the original on 4 July 2017 5209:Azoulay, Vincent (1 July 1999). 5007:Journal of Cognition and Culture 4953:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill 4587:from the original on 29 May 2022 3425: 3221: 2297: 2281: 1525:’s thigh, asks Alexander to wed 1517:narrates a fictional account of 1146: 1124:for candies, pastries and nuts. 973:Solar Hijri algorithmic calendar 967:Nowruz's timing is based on the 792:, Nowruz marks the beginning of 571: 558: 545: 532: 519: 506: 493: 480: 467: 454: 441: 428: 415: 402: 389: 376: 363: 350: 337: 324: 311: 298: 285: 272: 259: 246: 233: 220: 207: 194: 181: 168: 155: 128:, Russia, for Nowruz festivities 113: 101: 83: 71: 52: 10562:), traditional group dances of 8702:. Planet Baháʼí. Archived from 8039:Jason Rezaian (21 March 2013). 7566:Rofique, Rafiqul Islam (2012). 7261:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6950:"Uzbekistan 2010 Bank Holidays" 6872:"Kyrgyzstan 2010 Bank Holidays" 6742:"Azerbaijan 2010 Bank Holidays" 6342: 6312: 6290: 6271: 6248: 6225: 6210: 6160: 6139: 6130: 6023: 6002: 5958: 5935: 5926: 5900: 5877: 5821: 5795: 5765: 5752: 5727: 5701: 5626: 5593: 5534: 5514: 5484: 5454: 5428: 5398: 5368: 5347:Premji, Zahra (21 March 2021). 5340: 5310: 5271: 5241: 5202: 5162: 5134: 5095: 5069: 5039: 5014: 4958: 4917: 4884:https://7seen.com/index1403.htm 4778: 4760:"Tajikistan 2010 Bank Holidays" 4728: 4690:from the original on 2 May 2013 4672: 4613: 4599: 4509: 4479: 4404:. 21 March 2010. Archived from 4390: 4364: 4338: 3857: 3836: 3819: 3806: 3785: 3772: 3759: 3738: 3709: 3696: 3679: 3662: 3645: 3616: 3603: 3590: 3279: 2984:poem written by the founder of 2786: 2703:and is not a public holiday in 2368: 1700:calculated and established the 1181:Origin in the Iranian religions 849:United Nations General Assembly 10943:Spring (season) events in Iran 10903:Public holidays in Afghanistan 10803:Festivals in Georgia (country) 10445:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka (2016) 8794:`Abdu'l-Bahá (21 March 1913). 8628:"Naw-Ruz: The Baháʼí New Year" 6848:. Payvand.com. 26 March 2006. 4293:. 6 April 2018. Archived from 4279: 3573: 3560: 3543: 3522: 3470:, the Mandaean "Little Nowruz" 2561: 2382: 1890:A painting depicting Nowruz's 1436:'s appointment as the king of 1139:, celebrated forty days after 13: 1: 10938:Public holidays in Uzbekistan 10933:Public holidays in Kyrgyzstan 10928:Public holidays in Kazakhstan 10913:Public holidays in Azerbaijan 10395:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij 8993:10.1080/10286632.2023.2241872 7586:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 6690:United States Central Command 6616:Arvin, Ayub (21 March 2010). 6104:. Vol. 10. p. 506. 5673:Azerbaijani Embassy to Kuwait 5492:"International Day of Nowruz" 4983:. Volume 1: Issue 1–2. p. 137 4942:. Volume 2: Issue 3–4. p. 153 4929:Journal of Persianate Studies 4794:Anadolu'da Nevruz Kutlamalari 4686:(in Russian). 21 March 2012. 4554:. fravahr.org. Archived from 4180: 3348: 3174:. In the States, the city of 3064:Newroz as celebrated by Kurds 3046:is celebrated. Following the 2967:two official Islamic holidays 2743: 2725: 2658:and other green places where 1811:are popular and conspicuous. 1568:Parthian and Sasanian periods 1240:). This was the first day of 6382:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). 5437:Calendars ii. Islamic period 5380:International Business Times 5009:. Volume 20: Issue 5. p. 449 4966:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online 4831:. sitara.com. Archived from 4746:. Dan Murphy. 23 March 2004. 3948: 3916: 3357:, Alawites and Alevis , the 3057: 2846:Nowruz is not celebrated by 2631: 2605: 2591: 2288:An Iranian actor playing as 2150: 1505:Legacy in Persian literature 1460:Iranian and Jewish calendars 1074:سرخی تو از من، زردی من از تو 854: 7: 10535:Need of Urgent Safeguarding 8659:Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era 8542:. Rafed.net. Archived from 7953:"Iran Public Holidays 2017" 7094:. Azer.com. 13 March 1990. 6297:Nowruz became international 5908:"Festivals. i. Zoroastrian" 5000:Encyclopædia Iranica Online 4623:. Fars News. Archived from 4322:. Xinhuanet. Archived from 4227:"Nevruz in Albania in 2022" 4148: 4112: 4096: 4080: 4064: 4030: 4014: 3998: 3982: 3964: 3932: 3891: 3875: 3418: 3368:, the seventh Twelver Shia 3230: 3185: 3157:Turkish-backed rebel groups 2955:Princely State of Hyderabad 2922:The tradition of Nowruz in 2916:Russian Academy of Sciences 2667:Taliban regime of 1996–2001 2349: 2130: 2095: 2069: 2046: 2023: 1997: 1852: 1815:Visiting family and friends 1795: 1771:House cleaning and shopping 1727:Before the collapse of the 1107: 1084: 1041: 891: 885: 873: 861: 799: 749:The roots of Nowruz lie in 10: 10969: 10908:Public holidays in Albania 10621:The Radif of Iranian music 10375:Azerbaijani carpet weaving 9056: 6217:Shafa, Shojaeddin (2001). 6030:Trotter, James M. (2001). 5047:"International Nowruz Day" 3283: 3061: 3027: 2841: 2790: 2729: 2694: 2676: 2672: 2565: 2266: 2219: 1858: 1827: 1749: 1572:Nowruz was the holiday of 1444:Celebrations at Persepolis 1175: 1152: 1002: 940: 937:Spring equinox calculation 901:), western dialects , and 31: 10898:Persian words and phrases 10748: 10725: 10707: 10691: 10670: 10634: 10613: 10534: 10422: 10356: 10273: 10250: 10221: 10194: 10177: 10088: 10029: 9856: 9827: 9820: 9787: 9758: 9751: 9711: 9633: 9562: 9519: 9448: 9287: 9197: 9166: 9153:List of festivals in Iran 9140: 9064: 7381:. Students of the World. 6820:"Iraq 2010 Bank Holidays" 6536:Thus Speaks Mother Simorq 6071:"Encyclopædia Britannica" 5693:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4430:. www.iranicaonline.org. 4291:United News of Bangladesh 4168: 4107: 4075: 4059: 4025: 4009: 3976: 3959: 3927: 3886: 3380:, and it is the day that 2948:Muslim conquest of Persia 2181: 1637:Muslim conquest of Persia 1513:, the tenth-century poet 1352:The 10th-century scholar 1133:Armenian Apostolic Church 1015:National Garden of Tehran 897: 828:, the first month of the 690: 685: 675: 665: 657: 646: 641: 629: 617: 609: 595: 587: 137: 46: 41: 10868:National symbols of Iran 10783:Ancient Iranian religion 10061:Water-Splashing Festival 8656:Esslemont, J.E. (1980). 8316:Wahlbeck, Osten (1999). 8098:Richter, Fabian (2016). 7857:. Partridge Publishing. 7818:. Partridge Publishing. 7656:"Nowruz in Central Asia" 7578:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 6900:. RFERL. 20 March 2006. 6480:"از هفت سین تا هفت میوه" 6172:17 November 2017 at the 5952:17 November 2016 at the 5522:Dictionary.reference.com 5215:. Franz Steiner Verlag. 5102:Kenneth Katzman (2010). 4790:20 December 2016 at the 3515: 3002: 2881: 2813: 2492:Nowruz is celebrated by 2346:refers to as his lords. 1957:sprouts grown in a dish. 1921:mean that the Haft-sin ( 1742:Nowruz was added to the 1341:; and today is known as 1137:Armenian Catholic Church 10923:Public holidays in Iraq 10848:Festivals in Uzbekistan 10828:Festivals in Kyrgyzstan 10818:Festivals in Kazakhstan 10798:Festivals in Azerbaijan 10718:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka 7812:Pandey, Alpana (2015). 7520:10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2rh.19 7319:"Postcard from Armenia" 6620:. London: BBC Persian. 5913:11 January 2012 at the 4951:Interreligious Dialogue 3464:, the Mandaean New Year 3023: 2990:Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah 2973:rule in Hyderabad, the 2720:Kurds living in Armenia 2650:hold family picnics in 2482:Turkmenistan (two days) 2379:, a traditional drink. 2334:. He is the husband of 1898:four classical elements 1466:Encyclopædia Britannica 1119:. In Iran, people wear 613:Between 19 and 22 March 34:Nowruz (disambiguation) 10308:Indian New Year's days 9890:(Gujarati, Rajasthani) 8320:. Palgrave Macmillan. 6846:"Nowruz in Kyrgyzstan" 6306:3 October 2009 at the 5945:by C. Edmund Bosworth 4742:10 August 2020 at the 4581:"Discover Bayan-Olgii" 4132: 4123: 4048: 3902: 3468:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba 3364:It has been said that 3103: 3094:celebrating Nowruz in 3084: 3075:celebrating Nowruz in 3011: 2938:, who migrated to the 2919: 2899: 2479:Tajikistan (four days) 2464:Kazakhstan (four days) 2449:Azerbaijan (five days) 2435: 2342:, and linen trousers. 2246: 2238: 2169: 1913: 1883: 1767: 1692:In 1079 CE during the 1565: 1409: 1214: 1022: 987:'s value for the mean 964: 830:Iranian solar calendar 10953:Zoroastrian festivals 10873:New Year celebrations 10496:Telling tradition of 10243:(England, historical) 9721:(Ethiopian, Eritrean) 9572:Fravardigan (Mukhtad) 9148:Zoroastrian festivals 8740:Bahá'u'lláh (1992) . 8592:"The Baháʼí Calendar" 8075:. Marcocavallini.it. 7537:"Nauroz Then and Now" 7124:22 March 2010 at the 6952:. Bank-holidays.com. 6926:. Bank-holidays.com. 6874:. Bank-holidays.com. 6822:. Bank-holidays.com. 6796:. Bank-holidays.com. 6744:. Bank-holidays.com. 6718:. BBC. Archived from 6591:, Fazlollah Mohtadi, 6541:30 April 2023 at the 6388:Encyclopedia of Islam 5982:Rezakhani, Khodadad. 5920:Encyclopaedia Iranica 5547:14 March 2018 at the 5449:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4994:13 April 2021 at the 4973:13 April 2021 at the 4814:12 March 2023 at the 4762:. Bank-holidays.com. 3405:Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei 3272:and adherents of the 3178:includes the largest 3090: 3071: 2905: 2889: 2774:Nawab family of Dhaka 2568:Nowruz in Afghanistan 2421: 2229: 2160: 1889: 1868: 1757: 1619:, the founder of the 1531: 1391: 1372:, in his work titled 1189:An ancient relief at 1188: 1012: 950: 877:, meaning 'new') and 804:The first day of the 783:Ismaʿili Shia Muslims 10793:Festivals in Albania 10237:(traditional Julian) 9112:Ajîl-e Moshkel-goshâ 9021:Encyclopædia Iranica 8781:Encyclopædia Iranica 8725:Bahá'u'lláh (1991). 8706:on 27 September 2007 8598:on 28 September 2006 8348:on 30 September 2007 7896:Encyclopædia Iranica 7793:on 25 September 2015 7662:. 18 February 2020. 6774:on 18 September 2012 6586:4 March 2016 at the 6566:7 April 2016 at the 6326:. 24 February 2014. 6241:3 March 2017 at the 5943:Encyclopedia Iranica 5809:on 10 September 2017 5554:The Georgia Straight 5527:5 March 2016 at the 5498:. 18 February 2010. 5468:. 23 February 2010. 5108:. DIANE Publishing. 4803:Emma Sinclair-Webb, 4408:on 18 September 2012 3176:Nashville, Tennessee 3133:Ba'athist government 3036:Solar Hijri calendar 2992:, is recited in the 2961:would hold a public 2910:during the reign of 2852:Azerbaijani minority 2793:Navruz in Uzbekistan 2732:Novruz in Azerbaijan 2574:Solar Hijri Calendar 2507:, as well as by the 2455:Iran (thirteen days) 1392:A bas-relief at the 740:Solar Hijri calendar 680:Asia and the Pacific 621:03:06:26, 20 March ( 604:Solar Hijri calendar 32:For other uses, see 10853:Goldfish in culture 10843:Festivals in Turkey 10833:Festivals in Russia 10823:Festivals in Kosovo 10548:-riding game (2013) 10458:Book of Dede Gorgud 10373:Traditional art of 10231:(Gregorian, Julian) 9956:(Rai, Tharu, Magar) 9646:Religion portal 8700:"A New Year Begins" 8487:California Governor 8160:on 19 November 2006 8046:The Washington Post 7660:Young Pioneer Tours 7488:on 25 December 2015 6516:on 25 February 2010 6283:4 July 2017 at the 6264:14 May 2011 at the 5984:"Nowruz in History" 5896:on 11 January 2012. 5443:17 May 2017 at the 4835:on 6 September 2012 4654:The Express Tribune 4521:bahaiteachings.org/ 3704:Bayan-Ölgii Kazakhs 3600:and Turkic peoples. 2940:Indian subcontinent 2714:In 2015, President 2629:In the festival of 2521:Indian subcontinent 2424:UNESCO Headquarters 2216:) served in syrup. 2107:, a bowl of water, 1896:in relation to the 1775:House cleaning, or 1523:Alexander the Great 1416:is not recorded in 1205:, representing the 1197:, representing the 1025:Chaharshanbe Suri ( 790:Northern Hemisphere 686:Inscription history 10838:Festivals in Syria 10734:Kamancheh/Kamancha 10361:Azerbaijani mugham 9992:(Marathi, Konkani) 8370:. Tennessean.com. 8014:The New York Times 7959:on 10 October 2017 7733:on 17 October 2015 7172:on 2 February 2010 6722:on 1 February 2013 5571:"Iranian Calendar" 5253:BahaiTeachings.org 4940:Sociology of Islam 4805:Human Rights Watch 4627:on 25 October 2015 4261:Gulf Hotel Bahrain 4231:officeholidays.com 3723:, Parsis, Iranis, 3504:Vernal Equinox Day 3388:. The day Prophet 3196:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3104: 3085: 2996:region on Nauroz: 2926:dates back to the 2920: 2900: 2800:Emirate of Bukhara 2436: 2239: 2188:and nuts (such as 2170: 1914: 1884: 1768: 1412:Although the word 1410: 1302:Chelle ye Zemestan 1215: 1023: 977:Gregorian calendar 965: 959:on the day of the 851:in February 2010. 836:, and formerly in 744:Gregorian calendar 715:[noːˈɾuːz] 694:2016 (4th session) 149:Current countries: 120:Citizens from the 10893:Persian festivals 10858:March observances 10813:Festivals in Iraq 10808:Festivals in Iran 10765: 10764: 10749:Inscribed in 2019 10726:Inscribed in 2017 10708:Inscribed in 2016 10692:Inscribed in 2012 10671:Inscribed in 2011 10635:Inscribed in 2010 10614:Inscribed in 2009 10573: 10572: 10368:Azerbaijani ashiq 10316: 10315: 10217: 10216: 10043:Choul Chnam Thmey 9998:(Telugu, Kannada) 9870:Chaitra Navaratri 9816: 9815: 9667: 9666: 9243: 9242: 9158:Persian astronomy 9107:Chaharshanbe Suri 8946:Tahrir al-Wasilah 8921:"Nowruz in Islam" 8900:on 2 October 2011 8841:978-81-85091-46-4 8753:978-0-85398-999-8 8669:978-0-87743-160-2 8489:. 19 March 2024. 8459:. 20 March 2020. 8429:. 25 March 2019. 8327:978-0-312-22067-9 8293:. 17 March 2019. 8237:. 21 March 2008. 8190:978-1-900175-74-6 8138:978-0-415-07265-6 8109:978-3-643-13234-5 8073:"Kurdistan turco" 7985:. 20 March 2009. 7929:. 27 March 2009. 7864:978-1-4828-5017-8 7825:978-1-4828-5017-8 7574:; Miah, Sajahan; 7543:. 20 March 2015. 7458:. Azeri America. 7355:. 21 March 2015. 7229:Los Angeles Times 7145:on 20 March 2014. 7012:. 22 March 2006. 6982:. 21 March 2006. 6646:. 22 March 2019. 6397:978-1-4381-2696-8 6176:iranicaonline.org 6155:978-0-7190-0536-7 6111:978-0-567-06510-0 6043:978-1-84127-197-2 5890:iranicaonline.org 5872:978-90-04-06506-2 5843:978-0-670-03485-7 5828:Firdawsī (2006). 5779:. 21 March 2016. 5640:. 19 March 2014. 5607:. 12 March 2017. 5605:Financial Tribune 5324:. 21 March 2018. 5291:978-0-429-89155-7 5255:. 21 March 2016. 5222:978-3-515-08392-8 5183:978-1-59884-206-7 5115:978-1-4379-1881-6 4901:. 19 March 2024. 4861:. 12 March 2021. 4859:Los Angeles Times 4656:. 20 March 2017. 4523:. 20 March 2021. 4493:. 19 March 2021. 4204:on 18 August 2011 3510:Japanese holidays 3506:, one of the two 3409:Ruhollah Khomeini 3331:messengers of God 3316:Nineteen-Day Fast 3141:Rojava revolution 3044:Chaharshanbe Suri 3021: 3020: 2965:, along with the 2876:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 2781:Kazi Nazrul Islam 2685:Ali ibn Abi Talib 2679:Nevruz in Albania 2556:Nowruz Resolution 2233:during Nowruz in 2164:during Nowruz in 2093: 2067: 2044: 2021: 1995: 1874:during Nowruz in 1793: 1777:shaking the house 1384:Achaemenid period 1300:, and the eve of 1278:Iranian religions 1219:Iranian mythology 1117:trick-or-treating 1082: 1053:and lighting off 1042:čahâr-šanbeh suri 1039: 998:Chaharshanbe Suri 698: 697: 637: 636: 16:(Redirected from 10960: 10600: 10593: 10586: 10577: 10576: 10544:, a traditional 10500:anecdotes (2022) 10455:Heritage of the 10343: 10336: 10329: 10320: 10319: 10098:Islamic New Year 9966:Sajibu Cheiraoba 9932:(Ladakhi, Monpa) 9835:Chinese New Year 9825: 9824: 9756: 9755: 9731:Islamic New Year 9694: 9687: 9680: 9671: 9670: 9655: 9654: 9644: 9643: 9564:Jashe/Parab days 9549:Zartosht No-Diso 9281:Iranian calendar 9270: 9263: 9256: 9247: 9246: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9005: 8995: 8961: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8927:on 24 March 2016 8916: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8890: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8815: 8803:Star of the West 8800: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8695: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8653: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8623: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8594:. Archived from 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8546:on 15 March 2018 8536: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8419: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8263:. Archived from 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8211:on 21 March 2012 8201: 8195: 8194: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8156:. Archived from 8149: 8143: 8142: 8130: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7789:. Archived from 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7729:. Archived from 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7687: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7652: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7456:"Nowruz Holiday" 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7405:"NOVRUZ HOLIDAY" 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7294:. Archived from 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7141:. Archived from 7135: 7129: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7036:"BBCPersian.com" 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6716:"BBCPersian.com" 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6577: 6571: 6553: 6547: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6430:. 7 April 2018. 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6379: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6356:. 3 April 2013. 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6316: 6310: 6294: 6288: 6275: 6269: 6252: 6246: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6198:on 22 March 2019 6188: 6177: 6164: 6158: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6027: 6021: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5990:on 11 April 2004 5986:. Archived from 5979: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5939: 5933: 5930: 5924: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5892:. Archived from 5881: 5875: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5835: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5805:. Archived from 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5777:. 17 March 2016" 5769: 5763: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5713:Mehr News Agency 5705: 5699: 5698: 5692: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5616: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5567: 5558: 5557:, 17 March 2010. 5538: 5532: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5458: 5452: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5018: 5012: 4962: 4956: 4949:. In Volume 10: 4937: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4895: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4801: 4795: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4756: 4747: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4712:. Archived from 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4548: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4463:. Archived from 4453: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4326:on 12 March 2017 4316: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4297:on 31 March 2019 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4263:. 4 March 2019. 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4194: 4174: 4170: 4161: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4115: 4109: 4099: 4093: 4083: 4077: 4067: 4061: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4033: 4027: 4017: 4011: 4001: 3995: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3967: 3961: 3951: 3945: 3935: 3929: 3919: 3913: 3894: 3888: 3878: 3872: 3861: 3855: 3840: 3834: 3823: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3763: 3757: 3742: 3736: 3713: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3683: 3677: 3666: 3660: 3649: 3643: 3620: 3614: 3607: 3601: 3594: 3588: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3558: 3547: 3541: 3526: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3376:appeared to the 3343:Baháʼí scripture 3192:Gilgit-Baltistan 3052:Islamic holidays 2999: 2950:of 636–651 CE. 2642: 2634: 2616: 2608: 2596: 2583: 2525:Iranian diaspora 2301: 2285: 2183: 2179: 2133: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1970: 1940: 1928: 1824:Food preparation 1798: 1788: 1786: 1723:Contemporary era 1563: 1427: 1335:Hamaspathmaedaya 1294:autumnal equinox 1246:Iranian calendar 1170:April Fools' Day 1110: 1104: 1103: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1044: 1034: 1032: 951:Illumination of 900: 899: 894: 888: 882: 881: 876: 870: 869: 864: 806:Iranian calendar 724:Persian New Year 720:Iranian New Year 717: 712: 639: 638: 577: 575: 574: 564: 562: 561: 551: 549: 548: 538: 536: 535: 525: 523: 522: 512: 510: 509: 499: 497: 496: 486: 484: 483: 473: 471: 470: 460: 458: 457: 447: 445: 444: 434: 432: 431: 421: 419: 418: 408: 406: 405: 395: 393: 392: 382: 380: 379: 369: 367: 366: 356: 354: 353: 343: 341: 340: 330: 328: 327: 317: 315: 314: 304: 302: 301: 291: 289: 288: 278: 276: 275: 265: 263: 262: 252: 250: 249: 239: 237: 236: 226: 224: 223: 213: 211: 210: 200: 198: 197: 187: 185: 184: 174: 172: 171: 161: 159: 158: 138:Observed by 117: 105: 90:Kurdish girl in 87: 75: 56: 39: 38: 21: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10888:Persian culture 10788:Culture of Iran 10768: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10744: 10721: 10703: 10687: 10666: 10630: 10609: 10604: 10574: 10569: 10530: 10498:Molla Nasraddin 10418: 10352: 10347: 10317: 10312: 10296:Mesha Sankranti 10269: 10246: 10213: 10190: 10173: 10133:Yazidi New Year 10090: 10084: 10025: 9954:Maghe Sankranti 9900:Pahela Baishakh 9852: 9812: 9783: 9766:Yancuic Xīhuitl 9747: 9707: 9698: 9668: 9663: 9638: 9629: 9558: 9515: 9444: 9283: 9274: 9244: 9239: 9193: 9162: 9136: 9060: 9055: 9012: 8970: 8968:Further reading 8965: 8964: 8956: 8952: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8917: 8913: 8903: 8901: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8842: 8826:republished in 8819: 8817: 8813: 8798: 8792: 8788: 8777: 8773: 8763: 8761: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8723: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8696: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8670: 8654: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8624: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8421: 8420: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8314: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8267:on 5 March 2012 8261:"Rojhelat News" 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8177: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8150: 8146: 8139: 8121: 8117: 8110: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8071: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7951: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7906: 7904: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7689: 7688: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7639: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7614: 7596: 7576:Khanam, Mahfuza 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7508: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7298:on 2 April 2015 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7154: 7150: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7126:Wayback Machine 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7066:AZFoothills.com 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6682: 6678: 6667: 6663: 6653: 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5718: 5716: 5715:. 23 March 2022 5707: 5706: 5702: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5614: 5612: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5575:aramis.obspm.fr 5569: 5568: 5561: 5549:Wayback Machine 5540:Elien, Shadi, " 5539: 5535: 5529:Wayback Machine 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445:Wayback Machine 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5223: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5184: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5116: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5015: 4996:Wayback Machine 4988:"MIR-E NOWRUZI" 4975:Wayback Machine 4963: 4959: 4935: 4925:Chār shanba sur 4922: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4816:Wayback Machine 4802: 4798: 4792:Wayback Machine 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4750: 4744:Wayback Machine 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4173: 3862: 3858: 3841: 3837: 3824: 3820: 3811: 3807: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3773: 3764: 3760: 3743: 3739: 3714: 3710: 3701: 3697: 3684: 3680: 3667: 3663: 3650: 3646: 3621: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3598:Xinjiang Tajiks 3595: 3591: 3578: 3574: 3565: 3561: 3548: 3544: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3494:Pahela Baishakh 3433:Holidays portal 3431: 3424: 3421: 3351: 3312:Most Great Name 3296:Baháʼí calendar 3288: 3282: 3238: 3233: 3224: 3188: 3066: 3060: 3048:1979 Revolution 3032: 3026: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2884: 2844: 2816: 2808:Manghyt dynasty 2795: 2789: 2746: 2734: 2728: 2697: 2681: 2675: 2623:Derafsh Kaviani 2570: 2564: 2490: 2459:Iraqi Kurdistan 2413:Iranian peoples 2385: 2373: 2354: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2275: 2267:Main articles: 2265: 2224: 2155: 1981:Persian olive ( 1863: 1857: 1847:Nan-e Nokhodchi 1832: 1830:New Year's food 1826: 1817: 1801:spring cleaning 1773: 1752: 1725: 1702:Jalali calendar 1635:, survived the 1629: 1621:Sasanian Empire 1570: 1564: 1561: 1507: 1483:Jewish calendar 1472:as told in the 1468:, the story of 1462: 1446: 1425: 1386: 1325:. According to 1306:winter solstice 1183: 1178: 1157: 1151: 1099:Spoon banging ( 1007: 1005:Charshanbe Suri 1001: 993: 945: 939: 857: 802: 767:Black Sea Basin 732:Iranian peoples 653: 583: 572: 570: 559: 557: 546: 544: 533: 531: 520: 518: 507: 505: 494: 492: 481: 479: 468: 466: 455: 453: 442: 440: 429: 427: 416: 414: 410:North Macedonia 403: 401: 390: 388: 377: 375: 364: 362: 351: 349: 338: 336: 325: 323: 312: 310: 299: 297: 286: 284: 273: 271: 260: 258: 247: 245: 234: 232: 221: 219: 208: 206: 195: 193: 182: 180: 169: 167: 156: 154: 151: 150: 145: 142:Iranian peoples 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 118: 110: 109: 106: 97: 96: 95: 88: 80: 79: 76: 67: 66: 65: 57: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10966: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10948:Spring equinox 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10759: 10752: 10750: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10737: 10729: 10727: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10719: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10617: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10603: 10602: 10595: 10588: 10580: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10549: 10546:Karabakh horse 10538: 10536: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10521: 10515: 10508: 10501: 10494: 10481: 10469: 10462: 10453: 10446: 10439: 10426: 10424: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10416: 10410: 10404: 10398: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10346: 10345: 10338: 10331: 10323: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10288: 10286:Solar New Year 10283: 10281:Lunar New Year 10277: 10275: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10267: 10261: 10254: 10252: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10238: 10232: 10229:New Year's Day 10225: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10211: 10205: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10171: 10165: 10159: 10153: 10147: 10141: 10135: 10130: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10106: 10100: 10094: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10076: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10020:Aluth Avurudda 10017: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9975: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9909: 9906:Pana Sankranti 9903: 9897: 9891: 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9860: 9858: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9844: 9838: 9831: 9829: 9822: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9781: 9775: 9769: 9762: 9760: 9753: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9728: 9722: 9715: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9697: 9696: 9689: 9682: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9649: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9625:Sepandarmazgan 9622: 9617: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9577:Ardibeheshtgan 9574: 9568: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9284: 9273: 9272: 9265: 9258: 9250: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9220:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz 9217: 9212: 9207: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9054: 9053: 9046: 9039: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9011: 9010:External links 9008: 9007: 9006: 8986:(5): 597–614. 8969: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8950: 8938: 8911: 8885: 8859: 8840: 8786: 8771: 8752: 8732: 8727:Baháʼí Prayers 8717: 8687: 8668: 8645: 8609: 8583: 8568:. I-cias.com. 8557: 8531: 8504: 8474: 8444: 8411: 8400:. 1 April 2018 8385: 8359: 8333: 8326: 8308: 8278: 8252: 8222: 8196: 8189: 8171: 8144: 8137: 8115: 8108: 8090: 8064: 8031: 8000: 7983:BBC World News 7970: 7944: 7927:BBC World News 7914: 7882: 7863: 7843: 7824: 7804: 7774: 7744: 7712: 7677: 7647: 7637: 7624: 7594: 7572:Islam, Sirajul 7558: 7525: 7499: 7473: 7447: 7421: 7396: 7370: 7340: 7309: 7278: 7247: 7214: 7183: 7157: 7148: 7130: 7109: 7083: 7053: 7027: 6997: 6967: 6941: 6915: 6889: 6863: 6837: 6811: 6785: 6759: 6733: 6707: 6676: 6673:. No. 23. 6661: 6635: 6608: 6596: 6572: 6548: 6527: 6510:Persian Mirror 6497: 6471: 6445: 6415: 6396: 6371: 6341: 6311: 6289: 6270: 6247: 6224: 6209: 6178: 6159: 6138: 6129: 6110: 6088: 6061: 6042: 6022: 6001: 5971: 5957: 5934: 5925: 5899: 5876: 5849: 5842: 5820: 5794: 5764: 5751: 5726: 5700: 5655: 5625: 5592: 5559: 5533: 5513: 5496:United Nations 5483: 5453: 5434:R. Abdollahy, 5427: 5397: 5367: 5339: 5309: 5290: 5270: 5240: 5221: 5201: 5182: 5173:Commemorations 5161: 5133: 5114: 5094: 5068: 5051:United Nations 5038: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5003: 4984: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4943: 4916: 4887: 4876: 4846: 4820: 4796: 4777: 4748: 4727: 4716:on 20 May 2013 4701: 4671: 4638: 4612: 4598: 4569: 4558:on 23 May 2007 4538: 4508: 4478: 4467:on 13 May 2013 4445: 4419: 4389: 4363: 4337: 4308: 4278: 4248: 4215: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4101: 4085: 4069: 4053: 4035: 4019: 4003: 3987: 3969: 3953: 3937: 3921: 3905: 3896: 3880: 3863: 3856: 3835: 3818: 3814:Crimean Tatars 3805: 3784: 3771: 3758: 3737: 3708: 3695: 3678: 3661: 3644: 3615: 3602: 3589: 3585:Turkic peoples 3572: 3559: 3542: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3489:New Year's Day 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3457:Baháʼí Naw-Rúz 3454: 3452:Ayeneh taudani 3449: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3420: 3417: 3413:Ali al-Sistani 3366:Musa al-Kadhim 3350: 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al-Akhbār 1356:, in his work 1323:spring equinox 1286:Zoroastrianism 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1153:Main article: 1150: 1145: 1013:Nowruz at the 1003:Main article: 1000: 995: 969:vernal equinox 941:Main article: 938: 935: 856: 853: 845:United Nations 801: 798: 751:Zoroastrianism 696: 695: 692: 688: 687: 683: 682: 677: 673: 672: 667: 663: 662: 659: 655: 654: 647: 644: 643: 635: 634: 631: 627: 626: 619: 618:2024 date 615: 614: 611: 607: 606: 600:Vernal equinox 597: 593: 592: 589: 585: 584: 582: 581: 568: 555: 553:United Kingdom 542: 529: 516: 503: 490: 477: 464: 451: 438: 425: 412: 399: 386: 373: 360: 347: 334: 321: 308: 295: 282: 269: 256: 243: 230: 217: 204: 191: 178: 165: 148: 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 119: 112: 111: 107: 100: 99: 98: 89: 82: 81: 77: 70: 69: 68: 58: 51: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10965: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 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Routledge. 8129: 8128: 8119: 8111: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8004: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7918: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7886: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7847: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7817: 7816: 7808: 7792: 7788: 7786: 7778: 7762: 7758: 7756: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7716: 7700: 7696: 7694: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7641: 7634: 7628: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7595:984-32-0576-6 7591: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7562: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7504: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7436: 7432: 7425: 7410: 7409:Azerbaijan.az 7406: 7400: 7384: 7380: 7374: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7344: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7218: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7152: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7113: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6680: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6531: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6376: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6274: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6228: 6221:(in Spanish). 6220: 6213: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6151:0-7190-0536-1 6148: 6142: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6026: 6019: 6018:3-515-08392-8 6015: 6011: 6005: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5976: 5961: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5929: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5869: 5868:90-04-06506-7 5865: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5845: 5839: 5834: 5833: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5696: 5690: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5622: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5537: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5415: 5411: 5410:en.unesco.org 5407: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5343: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284:. Routledge. 5283: 5282: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5205: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5165: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4885: 4880: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4781: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4731: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4186: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3854:, and others. 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3833:, and others. 3832: 3828: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3756:, and others. 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3693:, and others. 3692: 3688: 3682: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3612: 3606: 3599: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3557:, and others. 3556: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3521: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Sham Ennessim 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246:Day of Ghadir 3243: 3228: 3222:United States 3219: 3217: 3216:Shi'a Muslims 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3165:Kurds in the 3163: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936:Western India 2934:community in 2933: 2929: 2928:Mughal Empire 2925: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2908:Mughal Empire 2904: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2838:ethnicities. 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:Chinese Tajik 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804:Amir Muzaffar 2801: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778:National poet 2775: 2771: 2770:Mughal period 2768:. During the 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2411:Asia, and by 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2291: 2284: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2091: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1918:March equinox 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1831: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1782: 1778: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1737:Central Asian 1734: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430:King of Kings 1426:c. 550–330 BC 1423: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339:Frawardinegan 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1149: 1148:Sizdah Be-dar 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1031:چهارشنبه‌سوری 1028: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 990: 989:tropical year 986: 980: 978: 974: 970: 962: 958: 954: 949: 944: 943:March equinox 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 893: 887: 875: 863: 852: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:March equinox 808:falls on the 807: 797: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 708: 704: 700: 693: 689: 684: 681: 678: 674: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 645: 640: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 580: 569: 567: 566:United States 556: 554: 543: 541: 530: 528: 517: 515: 504: 502: 491: 489: 478: 476: 465: 463: 452: 450: 439: 437: 426: 424: 413: 411: 400: 398: 387: 385: 374: 372: 361: 359: 348: 346: 335: 333: 322: 320: 309: 307: 296: 294: 283: 281: 270: 268: 257: 255: 244: 242: 231: 229: 218: 216: 205: 203: 192: 190: 179: 177: 166: 164: 153: 152: 143: 140: 136: 127: 123: 116: 104: 93: 86: 74: 63: 62: 55: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 10625: 10525:illumination 10488: 10475: 10456: 10433: 10429: 10235:Old New Year 10143: 10081:(Vietnamese) 9948:Sonam Lhosar 9656: 9637: 9597:Shahrivargan 9533: 9365:Dae-Pa-Meher 9230:Mazandaranis 9132:Nauryz kozhe 9087:Wheat sprout 9072:Khāne-takānī 9057: 9019: 8983: 8979: 8958:Islamic Laws 8957: 8953: 8941: 8929:. Retrieved 8925:the original 8914: 8902:. Retrieved 8898:the original 8888: 8876:. Retrieved 8862: 8850:. Retrieved 8830: 8818:. Retrieved 8806: 8802: 8789: 8780: 8774: 8762:. Retrieved 8742: 8735: 8726: 8720: 8708:. Retrieved 8704:the original 8678:. Retrieved 8658: 8636:. Retrieved 8600:. Retrieved 8596:the original 8586: 8574:. Retrieved 8560: 8548:. Retrieved 8544:the original 8534: 8522:. Retrieved 8507: 8495:. Retrieved 8486: 8477: 8465:. Retrieved 8456: 8447: 8435:. Retrieved 8427:IRNA English 8426: 8402:. Retrieved 8397: 8388: 8376:. Retrieved 8362: 8350:. Retrieved 8346:the original 8336: 8317: 8311: 8299:. Retrieved 8290: 8281: 8269:. Retrieved 8265:the original 8255: 8243:. Retrieved 8234: 8225: 8213:. Retrieved 8209:the original 8199: 8180: 8174: 8162:. Retrieved 8158:the original 8147: 8126: 8118: 8099: 8093: 8081:. Retrieved 8067: 8055:. Retrieved 8044: 8034: 8022:. Retrieved 8013: 8003: 7991:. Retrieved 7973: 7961:. Retrieved 7957:the original 7947: 7935:. Retrieved 7917: 7905:. Retrieved 7894: 7885: 7873:. Retrieved 7853: 7846: 7834:. Retrieved 7814: 7807: 7797:25 September 7795:. Retrieved 7791:the original 7784: 7777: 7767:25 September 7765:. Retrieved 7754: 7747: 7737:25 September 7735:. Retrieved 7731:the original 7724: 7715: 7705:25 September 7703:. Retrieved 7692: 7668:. Retrieved 7659: 7650: 7640: 7627: 7617:22 September 7615:. Retrieved 7579: 7561: 7549:. Retrieved 7540: 7511: 7490:. Retrieved 7486:the original 7476: 7464:. Retrieved 7450: 7438:. Retrieved 7434: 7424: 7412:. Retrieved 7408: 7399: 7387:. Retrieved 7373: 7361:. Retrieved 7343: 7331:. Retrieved 7312: 7300:. Retrieved 7296:the original 7281: 7269:. Retrieved 7250: 7238:. Retrieved 7227: 7217: 7205:. Retrieved 7186: 7174:. Retrieved 7170:the original 7160: 7151: 7143:the original 7133: 7117: 7112: 7100:. Retrieved 7086: 7074:. Retrieved 7065: 7056: 7044:. Retrieved 7030: 7018:. Retrieved 7009: 7000: 6988:. Retrieved 6979: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6944: 6932:. Retrieved 6918: 6906:. Retrieved 6892: 6880:. Retrieved 6866: 6854:. Retrieved 6840: 6828:. Retrieved 6814: 6802:. Retrieved 6788: 6776:. Retrieved 6772:the original 6762: 6750:. Retrieved 6736: 6724:. Retrieved 6720:the original 6710: 6698:. Retrieved 6679: 6670: 6664: 6652:. Retrieved 6638: 6626:. Retrieved 6611: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6579: 6575: 6559: 6551: 6534: 6530: 6518:. Retrieved 6514:the original 6509: 6500: 6488:. Retrieved 6474: 6462:. Retrieved 6448: 6436:. Retrieved 6428:Tehran Times 6427: 6418: 6406:. Retrieved 6387: 6362:. Retrieved 6353: 6344: 6332:. Retrieved 6323: 6314: 6296: 6292: 6273: 6254: 6250: 6231: 6227: 6218: 6212: 6200:. Retrieved 6196:the original 6162: 6141: 6132: 6120:. Retrieved 6101: 6091: 6079:. Retrieved 6064: 6052:. Retrieved 6032: 6025: 6009: 6004: 5992:. Retrieved 5988:the original 5960: 5937: 5928: 5918: 5902: 5894:the original 5889: 5879: 5859: 5831: 5823: 5811:. Retrieved 5807:the original 5797: 5785:. Retrieved 5774: 5767: 5759: 5754: 5742:. Retrieved 5738: 5729: 5717:. Retrieved 5712: 5703: 5677:. Retrieved 5646:. Retrieved 5628: 5620: 5613:. Retrieved 5604: 5595: 5583:. Retrieved 5574: 5552: 5536: 5516: 5504:. Retrieved 5495: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5465: 5456: 5436: 5430: 5418:. Retrieved 5409: 5400: 5388:. Retrieved 5379: 5370: 5358:. Retrieved 5352: 5342: 5330:. Retrieved 5321: 5312: 5300:. Retrieved 5280: 5273: 5261:. Retrieved 5252: 5243: 5231:. Retrieved 5211: 5204: 5192:. Retrieved 5176:. ABC-CLIO. 5171: 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5142: 5136: 5124:. Retrieved 5104: 5097: 5085:. Retrieved 5071: 5059:. Retrieved 5050: 5041: 5029:. Retrieved 5025: 5016: 5006: 4999: 4980: 4965: 4960: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4907:. Retrieved 4879: 4867:. Retrieved 4858: 4849: 4837:. Retrieved 4833:the original 4823: 4799: 4780: 4768:. Retrieved 4735: 4730: 4718:. Retrieved 4714:the original 4704: 4692:. Retrieved 4684:Golos Rossii 4683: 4674: 4662:. Retrieved 4653: 4629:. Retrieved 4625:the original 4615: 4601: 4589:. Retrieved 4560:. Retrieved 4556:the original 4529:. Retrieved 4520: 4511: 4499:. Retrieved 4490: 4481: 4469:. Retrieved 4465:the original 4436:. Retrieved 4422: 4410:. Retrieved 4406:the original 4401: 4392: 4380:. Retrieved 4366: 4354:. Retrieved 4340: 4328:. Retrieved 4324:the original 4299:. Retrieved 4295:the original 4290: 4281: 4269:. Retrieved 4260: 4251: 4239:. Retrieved 4230: 4206:. Retrieved 4202:the original 3859: 3848:Azerbaijanis 3838: 3827:Azerbaijanis 3821: 3808: 3793:Azerbaijanis 3787: 3774: 3761: 3740: 3733:Shia Muslims 3711: 3698: 3681: 3674:Iranian Jews 3664: 3647: 3640:Shia Muslims 3618: 3611:Azerbaijanis 3605: 3592: 3575: 3562: 3545: 3524: 3447:Aroos-Gooleh 3402: 3363: 3352: 3335: 3323:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 3320: 3311: 3292:Baháʼí Faith 3289: 3280:Baháʼí Faith 3274:Baháʼí Faith 3239: 3227:Nowruz day. 3225: 3189: 3164: 3161: 3129: 3108: 3105: 3033: 3012: 3003: 2982:Deccani Urdu 2979: 2952: 2921: 2872:Shida Kartli 2864:Kvemo Kartli 2845: 2817: 2796: 2787:Central Asia 2750:Shia Muslims 2747: 2739: 2735: 2713: 2698: 2682: 2664: 2645: 2628: 2606:Jahenda Bala 2603: 2571: 2555: 2529: 2491: 2437: 2401:Western Asia 2386: 2377:nauryz kozhe 2374: 2370:Nauryz kozhe 2369: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2329: 2318: 2261: 2257: 2240: 2230: 2220: 2194:silver berry 2186:dried fruits 2182:seven fruits 2171: 2161: 2151: 2105:painted eggs 2102: 1915: 1891: 1869: 1853: 1840: 1833: 1818: 1776: 1774: 1741: 1729:Soviet Union 1726: 1706: 1698:Omar Khayyam 1691: 1680: 1661: 1649:Zoroastrians 1630: 1614: 1571: 1555:fire temples 1550: 1532: 1508: 1493:occurs on 1 1463: 1447: 1413: 1411: 1400:, depicting 1373: 1366:Esfand Armaz 1357: 1351: 1342: 1338: 1314:monotheistic 1275: 1261: 1250: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1216: 1158: 1155:Sizdah Bedar 1147: 1126: 1098: 1067: 1063: 1055:firecrackers 1024: 997: 981: 966: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 858: 842: 814:Omar Khayyam 803: 787: 759:Central Asia 748: 723: 719: 702: 701: 699: 648: 596:Significance 527:Turkmenistan 144:(originally) 59: 29: 10483:Culture of 10472:Sericulture 10407:Nar Bayrami 10204:(Mongolian) 10202:Tsagaan Sar 10162:Dehwa Rabba 10103:Kha b-Nisan 10091:and Central 10045:(Cambodian) 9942:Tamu Lhosar 9926:(Sikkimese) 9882:Cheti Chand 9807:We Tripantu 9772:Quviasukvik 9592:Amordadegan 9544:Khordad Sal 9511:Aspandarmad 9415:Ashishvangh 9330:Dae-Pa-Adar 9315:Aspandarmad 9277:Zoroastrian 9205:Afghanistan 9184:Yaldā Night 9092:Hajji Firuz 8524:13 February 8457:the.Ismaili 8024:18 February 7891:"Calendars" 7466:24 December 7353:Hetq Online 7333:6 September 5836:. Penguin. 5506:26 February 5476:28 February 5322:the.Ismaili 5194:24 February 5126:24 February 5026:www.bbc.com 4839:26 December 4591:24 December 4531:28 February 4501:28 February 4438:29 December 3933:Nuòlǔ zījié 3899:Azerbaijani 3731:, and some 3638:, and many 3570:(Iranians). 3484:Kha b-Nisan 3462:Dehwa Rabba 3353:Along with 3308:Baháʼu'lláh 3200:Balochistan 2946:during the 2932:Zoroastrian 2665:During the 2619:Blue Mosque 2562:Afghanistan 2554:passed the 2532:Los Angeles 2474:Bayan-Ölgii 2443:Afghanistan 2415:worldwide. 2391:basin, the 2383:Communities 2332:Santa Claus 2306:Hajji Firuz 2273:Hajji Firuz 2262:Hajji Firuz 2243:Azerbaijani 2180:, English: 2166:Afghanistan 1796:xāne tekāni 1606:Zoroastrian 1590:Vologases I 1485:, which is 1434:Cambyses II 1343:Farvardigan 1168:similar to 838:Afghanistan 691:Inscription 397:New Zealand 163:Afghanistan 124:dancing in 10772:Categories 10564:Nakhchivan 10170:(Ossetian) 10164:(Mandaean) 10105:(Assyrian) 10075:(Javanese) 10069:(Balinese) 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UN. 5031:15 May 4160:نەۋروز 4156:Uyghur 4149:Nauroz 4133:Nowruz 4124:Nevruz 4113:Navrūz 4108:Наврӯз 4088:Pashto 4081:Nauryz 4076:Наурыз 4065:Nooruz 4060:Нооруз 4056:Kyrgyz 4049:Newroz 4043:نەورۆز 4031:Nauryz 4026:Наурыз 4022:Kazakh 4015:Nauroz 4010:नौरोज़ 3990:Hebrew 3983:Novruz 3977:ნოვრუზ 3974:: 3949:Nawrōz 3926:: 3917:Nauròc 3903:Novruz 3892:Novruz 3876:Nawrūz 3867:Arabic 3801:Yörüks 3799:, and 3746:Tatars 3729:Wakhis 3721:Baltis 3717:Baloch 3628:Iranis 3624:Parsis 3536:, and 3474:Ēostre 3327:spring 3304:Arabic 3266:Alevis 3204:Quetta 3121:Şırnak 3109:Nevroz 3102:, 2006 3100:Turkey 3083:, 2019 2994:Deccan 2963:Darbar 2944:Persia 2898:, 2015 2874:, and 2836:Kazakh 2832:Kyrgyz 2766:Khulna 2662:grow. 2632:Dehqān 2582:گل سرخ 2548:London 2517:Parsis 2509:Iranis 2505:Turkey 2503:, and 2467:Kosovo 2461:, Iraq 2434:, 2011 2432:France 2395:, the 2359:Bamyan 2312:, 2013 2310:Tehran 2292:, 2016 2251:samani 2237:, 2011 2212:, and 2210:walnut 2206:prunes 2168:, 2020 2127:, the 2125:Avesta 1998:senjed 1961:Samanu 1955:lentil 1947:barley 1910:plants 1908:, and 1902:humans 1882:, 2010 1876:Tehran 1836:Samanu 1766:, 2018 1717:Mawlid 1687:Mongol 1683:Turkic 1681:Later 1674:ruler 1668:Buyids 1610:Mithra 1586:Iberia 1551:Nowruz 1543:Avesta 1527:Roxana 1497:, the 1414:Nowruz 1354:Biruni 1347:Avesta 1310:Mithra 1298:Tirgan 1211:spring 1161:picnic 1129:Trndez 1021:, 2021 931:newroz 927:nauruz 923:navruz 919:nowruz 915:novruz 911:norooz 907:nowruz 898:наврӯз 892:navrūz 862:Nowruz 794:spring 781:, and 773:, and 769:, the 761:, the 703:Nowruz 676:Region 633:Annual 576: 563: 550: 537: 524: 514:Turkey 511: 498: 485: 475:Sweden 472: 462:Russia 459: 446: 433: 420: 407: 394: 381: 371:Kosovo 368: 355: 345:Israel 342: 329: 316: 303: 290: 280:Cyprus 277: 264: 254:Canada 251: 238: 225: 212: 199: 186: 173: 160: 126:Moscow 42:Nowruz 18:Novruz 10757:Dotar 10552:Yalli 10518:Iftar 10512:inlay 10490:Azeri 10477:Azeri 10435:Azeri 10401:Dolma 10208:Losar 10195:Inner 10178:North 10067:Nyepi 10063:(Dai) 10051:(Lao) 10014:Vishu 9996:Ugadi 9984:Bizhu 9980:(Tai) 9972:Buisu 9930:Losar 9857:South 9788:South 9759:North 9554:Sadeh 9486:Meher 9425:Asman 9400:Govad 9375:Srosh 9370:Meher 9350:Mohor 9225:Kurds 9174:Sadeh 8814:(PDF) 8799:(PDF) 7570:. In 7516:JSTOR 5447:, in 4165:Uzbek 4143:نوروز 4104:Tajik 4006:Hindi 3999:Noroz 3994:נורוז 3960:નવરોઝ 3944:نوروز 3912:نؤرۏچ 3871:نوروز 3797:Kurds 3780:Kurds 3653:Kurds 3534:Kurds 3516:Notes 3442:Akitu 3398:Kaaba 3392:held 3386:idols 3302:, an 3270:Babis 3250:Sufis 3208:Parsi 3149:Efrin 3113:Cizre 3092:Kurds 3073:Kurds 2959:Nizam 2942:from 2896:India 2882:India 2814:China 2754:Dhaka 2648:Kabul 2641:دهقان 2599:Kabul 2513:Shias 2501:Syria 2494:Kurds 2428:Paris 2340:giveh 2247:Xonça 2145:Hafez 2139:, or 2121:Bible 2117:Quran 2096:somāq 2077:Sumac 2024:serke 1953:, or 1943:wheat 1809:tulip 1672:Buyid 1633:Sadeh 1557:deep. 1547:Sadeh 1495:Nisan 1470:Purim 1362:Sadeh 1270:Nisan 1266:Akitu 1141:Jesus 953:Earth 822:Aries 711:نوروز 488:Syria 306:India 267:China 10089:West 9828:East 9821:Asia 9496:Adar 9491:Avan 9360:Gosh 9340:Avan 9335:Adar 9288:Days 8998:ISSN 8933:2017 8906:2011 8880:2017 8854:2010 8836:ISBN 8822:2024 8766:2008 8748:ISBN 8712:2007 8682:2008 8664:ISBN 8640:2007 8604:2007 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