Nord Stream 2 - Knowledge

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security and foreign policy considerations could be weighed together with environmental and economic considerations when assessed applications for submarine pipelines in the Danish territorial Sea. Thus the application for the initial route through Danish territorial sea ended on the Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs' table, where it laid for so long that the consortium behind Nord Stream 2 ended up withdrawing its application in 2018. A permit was given in 2019 for an alternative southeastern route in the Danish exclusive economic zone.

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Republicans, 6 Democrats) in favor, and 44 Democrats who opposed the bill with Senate Foreign Relations Chair Bob Menendez arguing that imposing immediate sanctions centered on Nord Stream 2 regardless if Russia invaded Ukraine would give Putin one less reason not to invade and that sanctions would have to go far beyond Nord Stream to be effective. The Cruz bill failed to secure 60 votes needed for passage but Senators continued work towards a bill expanding sanctions far beyond those on Nord Stream.

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at the time of reporting, and there were no containment mechanisms in the pipelines – the rest of the gas was expected to leak out before 1 October. By 10 October, some gas was still seeped out of Nord Stream 2, with a surface plume 15 metres (49 ft) wide. The European Union released a statement accusing the Russian Federation of sabotaging the pipeline as retaliation for the EU's support of Ukraine during the

9657: 9842: 7068: 1830:, though others said it was due to diplomatic tactics or legal concern. Following the Scholz and Putin meeting in Moscow, Putin said the pipeline would cement European energy security, and that it is "purely commercial". Scholz then visited Kyiv to meet Ukrainian president Zelenskyy and was accused of using the "Merkel playbook" when avoiding questions about the pipeline at a joint press conference. 9818: 1822:

Policy called a "salvage mission". After avoiding the pipeline issue at a press conference at the White House on 7 February, Scholz responded to repeated questions from reporters saying the US and Germany were "absolutely united", while Biden went further and said that the Nord Stream 2 project would end if Russia invaded Ukraine.

9866: 1628:(Committee on Eastern European Economic Relations) criticised that US sanctions and obstruction efforts were thus threatening democratic processes in Germany and Europe, endangering Germany's interests, and causing damages estimated to be several billion euros at the expense of European taxpayers and businesses. 11234: 1106:, sent letters to companies involved in the construction of Nord Stream 2 urging them to stop working on the project and threatening with the possibility of sanctions. In December 2019, the US Congress approved sanctions on companies and governments working on the pipeline, to which German Foreign Minister 1967:

and 2 in the Baltic Sea; two leaks in the economic zone of each country. Despite the fact that Nord Stream 1 was shut down and Nord Stream 2 had not commenced transporting gas, there was gas under pressure in each of the four pipes, most of it methane. More than half of the gas had already leaked out

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Washington Post reported that Biden obtained a promise from Angela Merkel in summer 2021 and that Nord Stream 2 would not be sanctioned, but that Germany would support other sanctions and that Germany would scrap Nord Stream 2 if Russia invaded Ukraine. By the time Russia invaded in 2022, Olaf Scholz

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to oppose the start-up of Nord Stream 2 and not to give in to pressure from Russia. On a visit to Rome, Morawiecki said: "I will call on Chancellor Scholz not to give in to pressure from Russia and not to allow Nord Stream 2 to be used as an instrument for blackmail against Ukraine, an instrument for

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2 to separate gas ownership from transmission. In August 2020, Poland fined Gazprom €50 million due to its lack of cooperation with an investigation launched by UOKiK, the Polish anti-monopoly watchdog. UOKiK cited competition rules against Gazprom and companies financing the project, suspecting

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argued that sanctions would have to be devastating to the entire Russian economy, and that every Russian would have to feel them. The wider set of sanctions in Senate bill 3488, "Defending Ukraine Sovereignty Act of 2022" would impose significant compliance challenges for companies doing business in

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The German Eastern Business Association said in a statement that "America wants to sell its liquefied gas in Europe, for which Germany is building terminals. Should we arrive at the conclusion that US sanctions are intended to push competitors out of the European market, our enthusiasm for bilateral

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Except for the Russian section, the route of Nord Stream 2 follows mainly the route of Nord Stream 1. From the Russian landfall, a 114 km (71 mi) section runs through Russian territorial waters to the Finnish exclusive economic zone. The Finnish section is 374 km (232 mi) and the

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of key European energy infrastructure. The Nord Stream explosions also resulted in the worst release of methane gas in human history, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 400,000 tonnes (220 to 880 million pounds) of methane released into the atmosphere. In October 2022, Russia confirmed that

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On 29 September, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the "unprecedented sabotage" against the Nord Stream gas pipelines was "an act of international terrorism" carried out by the West, US forces specifically, claiming the United States would have "much to gain from sabotaging the pipelines" even

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said that "Europe's energy supply is a matter for Europe, and not for the United States of America." They also said: "to threaten companies from Germany, Austria and other European states with penalties on the U.S. market if they participate in natural gas projects such as Nord Stream 2 with Russia

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A letter, signed by the leaders of nine EU countries, was sent to the EC in March 2016, warning that the Nord Stream 2 project contradicts the European energy policy requirements that suppliers to the EU should not control the energy transmission assets, and that access to the energy infrastructure

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partner for Denmark, which meant that Denmark was in an undesirable position, where its closest allies had conflicting interests. An official application for the route was received in 2017. After the application, the Danish Parliament added an amendment to the Continental Shelf legislation, so that

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In September 2021, a group of bipartisan lawmakers in the US House of Representatives attempting to undo Biden's decision to waiver sanctions, introduced an amendment to the defense bill. In November 2021, a group of Senate Republicans led by senator Risch renewed efforts to impose sanctions on the

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held up dozens of diplomatic nominations, telling CNN "I look forward to lifting the holds just as soon as they impose the sanctions on Nord Stream 2 that are required by federal law." According to PolitiFact, this positive signal to Germany and Russia was accompanied by sanctions on other areas of

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While Denmark had all the natural gas it needed, it became the centre of the geopolitical conflict due to Bornholm. Denmark has maritime territorial rights in the waters south of Bornholm, where the Nord Stream 2 consortium wanted to build, parallel to the already existing gas line Nord Stream 1.

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Out of the three separate investigations carried out by Germany, Sweden and Denmark, the latter two were closed without publicly assigned responsibility for the damage in February 2024. In June 2024 German authorities issued an arrest warrant for a Ukrainian national suspected of the sabotage, who

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study conducted in May 2021 found that 75% of Germans were in favor of the construction of Nord Stream 2, while only 17% were against it. The survey found that broad support for the completion of the project could be found in all voter groups. This was after Germany's phase out from nuclear power

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Gazprom's decisions make perfect sense if the company is assumed to be run for the benefit of its contractors, not for commercial profit. The Power of Siberia, Nord Stream 2 and Turkish Stream are all deeply value-destructive projects that will eat up almost half of Gazprom's investments over the

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Earlier that week, the Swiss-based operator confirmed it had filled the first line of the pipeline with "technical" gas. On 21 October 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that the pipeline would start gas delivery the day after Germany approved it. Regulatory clearance for Nord Stream 2

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On 13 January 2022, US Senator Ted Cruz introduced a bill to reimpose the waived sanctions regardless whether Russia invaded Ukraine. Democrats favored a more extensive version which would impose a wider range of sanctions besides those on Nord Stream 2. The bill was voted on with 55 senators (49

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and top aides reportedly made calls urging senators to kill the sanctions amendments that would remove leeway for a White House waiver. Republicans stalled the bill from passing on 29 November, but it passed the next week on 7 December, omitting the sanctions amendments despite strong support for

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reaffirmed long standing US opposition to Nord Stream stating that Biden "continues to believe that Nord Stream 2 is a bad deal for Europe" and that his administration "will be reviewing" new sanctions. According to congressional aides cited in a February report by NBC News, the sanctions enjoyed

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On 6 June 2023, it was reported that a European ally had sent intelligence to the US, informing them that the Ukrainian military was plotting an attack on the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines, three months before the pipelines were attacked. According to the intelligence, the plan to attack the

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Andrew Baxter, director of energy strategy for the Environmental Defense Fund, said he estimated that about 115,000 tonnes (250 million pounds) of methane had been released into the environment. To date, this may be the largest gas leak in human history. According to German estimates, about

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Nord Stream 2 faced opposition from Western politicians outside Germany, who saw it as an instrument of Russian influence in German and European politics. Common reasons for the opposition to Nord Stream 2 are negative historical relations with Russia and strongly supporting common and shared EU

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1. The US and European nations such as Ukraine, Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania opposed Nord Stream 2 on the grounds that it increased dependence on Russian energy and posed a security threat to the EU. After 2014, these countries further argued that Europe should not be refilling Russia's

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Royal Dutch Shell, which financed 10% of the project, may have to write off $ 1 billion if it never opens. On 2 March, Wintershall Dea revealed that it had decided to write off its financing of Nord Stream 2, which it highlighted totals around €1 billion. On 7 March, Uniper announced that it had

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said, "Europe's energy supply is a matter for Europe, and not for the United States of America." They also said: "To threaten companies from Germany, Austria and other European states with penalties on the US market if they participate in natural gas projects such as Nord Stream 2 with Russia or

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and Angela Merkel reached a conclusive deal that the US may trigger sanctions if Russia used Nord Stream as a "political weapon". The deal aims to prevent Poland and Ukraine from being cut off from Russian gas supplies. Ukraine will receive a $ 50 million loan for green technology until 2024 and

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line and double annual capacity to 110 billion cubic metres (3.9 trillion cubic feet), with construction beginning in 2018. It was completed in September 2021, but has not yet entered service. Planning and construction of the pipeline were mired in political controversy over fears that

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gas pipeline that remained operable. The charge was promptly and vehemently denied by both US and its NATO allies. While not directly pointing fingers at Russia, European leaders have suggested a foreign attempt to "energy blackmail" NATO citizens into withdrawing their support in Ukraine while

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In January 2022, the new German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who long supported the project, came under pressure to block the project at the 2022 EU summit. Amid reported misgivings of many in the Biden administration about Berlin's stance on Russia, Chancellor Scholz visited the US for what Foreign

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and the Ukraine gas grid company GTSOU. Poland also voiced opposition to the approval of the pipeline as it feared a lack of Russian gas transits through its territory. However, spokesperson for the German Ministry of Economy Beate Baron said on 22 October 2021 "all the available capacities for

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On 21 July 2021, the US and Germany proposed an agreement to complete the Nord Stream 2 pipeline while shielding Ukraine and other Central and Eastern European countries from any future Russian efforts to use the pipeline as a geopolitical weapon. The deal was immediately opposed by Ukraine and

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said he was "surprised" and "disappointed" by Biden's decision. Biden also waived sanctions on the Nordstream CEO, Matthias Warnig, an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin. On 22 November 2021, the US State Department announced that it had imposed further sanctions on a Russian vessel and a

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The 147 km (91 mi) Danish sections runs on the Danish continental shelf southeast of Bornholm. The German part of the pipeline consists of 85 km (53 mi) of offshore pipeline and 29 km (18 mi) onshore pipeline connecting the landfall with the Nord Stream 2 receiving

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The Biden administration waived sanctions on the company behind Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline to Germany and its chief executive State Department report sent to Congress concluded that Nord Stream 2 AG and its CEO, Matthias Warnig, an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, engaged in

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In February 2023 internal audit of tax authorities in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania revealed that tax declarations by a Gazprom-funded climate foundation were missing, initially declared as lost, then ultimately found at home of one of the tax office employees who subsequently burned it in her

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An anti-trust investigation against Gazprom started in 2011 revealed a number of "abusive practices" the company applied against various recipients in the EU and Nord Stream 2 was criticized from this angle as strengthening Gazprom's position in the EU even more. European Commission officials

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Some claim that the project violates the long-term declared strategy of the EU to diversify its gas supplies. A letter, signed by the leaders of nine EU countries, was sent to the EC in March 2016, warning that the Nord Stream 2 project contradicts the European energy policy requirements that

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had been cooperating with US intelligence services since the Vietnam War, despite him being only 16 years old when it ended. On 17 February 2023, Russia formally submitted a proposal to the Security Council of the United Nations calling for an investigation into the Nord Stream sabotage, and

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would double Russia's gas exports to the Baltic and Germany to 110 billion cubic metres (3.9 trillion cubic feet) per year. Economic pressures for its approval in Germany were mounting, as tight supplies and soaring prices increased costs in transportation and heating fuel markets.

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imposed more financial sanctions on Russian companies connected to Nord Stream 2. President Joe Biden earlier waived sanctions on German companies involved in the project. The US and the European Union had accused Russian-owned Gazprom of not having delivered sufficient gas through existing

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Approvals for gas delivery through the fully constructed pipeline were further delayed in late November 2021, when Germany required that part of the assets of the Switzerland-registered Nord Stream AG including the pipeline itself to be transferred to a Germany-registered business entity.

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criticized the move and said Ukraine would press Washington to impose sanctions to stop the pipeline. On 25 May at the White House, President Biden told reporters that he waived the sanctions because the pipeline was nearly completed and because they would have hurt relations with Europe.

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next five years. They are commonly perceived as being foisted on the company by the government pursuing a geopolitical agenda. A more important characteristic that they share, however, is the ability to employ a closely knit group of suppliers in Russia, with little outside supervision.

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According to the amended EU gas directive, the EU extended its gas market rules to external pipelines entering the EU internal gas market. It applies to all pipelines which were completed after 23 May 2019 when amended directive entered into force. Additional legal concerns relate to

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The work on the sanctions bill was paused and replaced with a declaration critical of Russia's provocative and reckless military buildup along Ukraine's border and warning Putin to cease his threats to Ukraine and NATO. Earlier in the month, Menendez and Senate minority leader

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Nord Stream 2 never delivered any gas, while Russia suspended gas deliveries through Nord Stream 1 from August 31 2021, quoting "maintenance needs". This situation became permanent after the destruction of three of the pipelines in September 2022 and sanctions linked to the

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Russia, not just Nord Stream and its European and Russian backers. Although both parties had reached agreement on central parts of the plan, by mid February Biden and US intelligence agencies were briefing allies and Congressional leaders that Russia would likely invade.

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To feed Nord Stream 2, 2,866 km (1,781 mi) of new pipeline and three compressor stations were built and five existing compressor stations were expanded. The feeding pipeline starts in Gryazovets and follows the existing route of the Northern Lights pipeline. In

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to complete the pipeline. On 4 June 2021, Vladimir Putin announced that the pipe-laying for first line of the Nord Stream 2 had been fully completed. On 10 June, the sections of the pipeline were connected. The laying of the second line was completed in September 2021.

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Germany will set up a billion-dollar fund to promote Ukraine's transition to green energy to compensate for the loss of the gas transit fees. The contract for transiting Russian gas through Ukraine will be prolonged until 2034 if the Russian government agrees.

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published an article based on a single unnamed source alleging the attack was carried out utilizing American and Norwegian assets. Several factual inaccuracies in Hersh's post have been pointed out by the Norwegian media, including the claim that Alta-class

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project in 2005. Schröder subsequently became chairman of the company behind it and took several directorial positions in Russian energy companies in the following years. In more recent years, opposition to his lobbying became more heated across Germany.

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In 2024 German media released documents which indicated that top politicians from SPD lobbied for the project and supported its investors in spite of official stance being that the German state considers it exclusively as a "private business project".

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Ukraine has 11 pipelines with Russia and a further 3 with Russia through Belarus, Poland has 4 pipelines with Russia through Belarus and Ukraine, Slovakia has 1 pipeline with Russia through Ukraine, and Estonia has 3 pipelines with Russia.

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Following the meeting with Biden and ahead of a meeting scheduled with Russian President Vladimir Putin for 15 February, Scholz faced criticism in the media for refusing to say openly that Germany would cancel the pipeline in the event of a

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On 19 May 2021, the US government waived sanctions against the main company involved in the project, Nord Stream 2 AG, while imposing sanctions on four Russian ships and five other Russian entities. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister

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expressed concern about the foundation, which said it would stop helping the pipeline project, declining to say what it had done so far. Public records showed it purchased a ship to complete the laying of pipeline in the Baltic.

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pipelines, while Russia claimed that those pipelines were already delivering natural gas at full capacities. According to energy analysts, the delay of gas deliveries through Nord Stream 2 had significantly exacerbated the

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2) to double the annual capacity up to 110 billion m (3.9 trillion cu ft). In August 2012, Nord Stream AG applied to the Finnish and Estonian governments for route studies in their underwater

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taken the decision to record a full impairment loss on its loan to Nord Stream 2. The company noted that it will recognize an impairment loss of its loans towards Nord Stream 2 AG in the amount of €987 million.

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Two artificial craters, 248 metres (814 ft) apart, each with a depth of 3 to 5 metres (9.8 to 16.4 ft) were found on the seabed with pipeline debris scattered up to 250 metres (820 ft) away.

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2 a permit for construction and operation in German waters and for landfall areas near Lubmin. In May 2018 construction started at the Greifswald end point. In January 2019, the US ambassador in Germany,

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saying "We have emphasized from the very beginning that Nord Stream 2 is a geopolitical project that destabilizes the political situation in central and eastern Europe." Lithuanian Prime Minister

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For Nord Stream 2, the loan from Uniper, Wintershall Dea, OMV, Engie, and Royal Dutch Shell covers 50 percent of the projected costs of €9.5 billion. The rest is being financed by Gazprom.

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suppliers to the EU should not control the energy transmission assets, and that access to the energy infrastructure must be secured for non-consortium companies. A letter by American lawmakers

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were soon considered to be sabotage. On 29 September 2022, the Swedish Coast Guard confirmed a second leak from Nord Stream 2 very close to a larger leak found earlier on Nord Stream 1.

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In January 2015, Gazprom announced that the expansion project had been put on hold since the existing lines were running at only half capacity due to EU sanctions on Russia over the

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The Wilhemshaven terminal alone is sized to receive approximately 80 LNG tankers each year, which could substitute for up to half of the gas imports that the German energy company

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Nord Stream 2 starts at the Slavyanskaya compressor station near Ust-Luga port, located 2.8 km (1.7 mi) south-east of the village of Bolshoye Kuzyomkino (Narvusi) in the

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to suspend the works on the pipeline, warning him that the United States would otherwise impose sanctions. Cruz formally proposed such a bill to enable sanctions in November 2021.

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opened and became operational in December 2022. By August 2022, this had expanded to plans to open facilities at five floating LNG facilities in Germany as soon as practicable.

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to "acquire, manage, own, provide or let land, tools and machines to help the completion" of the pipeline. In 2022, questions mounted about the foundation, its association with

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Ende September kam es zu Explosionen unter Wasser an der Ostseepipeline. Dabei wurden beide Stränge der Pipeline Nord Stream 1 und ein Strang von Nord Stream 2 leck geschlagen.

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In December 2019, with overwhelming support from Democrats and Republicans, the US Congress imposed sanctions on any firm aiding in the building of the pipeline as part of the

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called the project a "mistake" saying it was not just for its economic impact on Ukraine, but for the EU's increased dependence on a country where there is no rule of law.

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Sberbank's investment research division in 2018 voiced concerns from Russian stakeholders' perspective, specifically that the project's goals are exclusively political:

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reporting that it had become a "lightning rod issue" and that "Biden's post-Trump-era honeymoon period with some Eastern European allies has come to a screeching halt."

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terminal. Nord Stream 2 has two parallel lines, each with a capacity of 27.5 billion m (970 billion cu ft) of natural gas per year.

6607: 3253: 792:. Blue Water Shipping handled the transportation and storage of pipeline segments in Germany, Finland and Sweden for Wasco. A joint venture of Boskalis and 11751: 10894: 8893: 7109: 7004: 2131: 1692:, chief executive officer of Engie, criticised American sanctions targeting the projects, and said they were an attempt to promote American gas in Europe. 1071:, chief executive officer of Engie, criticised American sanctions targeting the projects, and said they were an attempt to promote American gas in Europe. 3054: 857:

2018-04-05 Government Consent for the use of the Finnish EEZ granted, 2018-04-12 permit for pipeline construction and operation according to the Water Act

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due to concerns that President Trump would ease existing sanctions on Russia. The sanctions were sharply criticized by Germany, France, Austria and the

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2 completion was inevitable. In July 2021, the US urged Ukraine not to criticise a forthcoming agreement with Germany over the pipeline. On 20 July,

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did rock placement at the preparatory stage of construction. Kvaerner did the civil and mechanical engineering of the onshore facilities in Russia.

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warned that Europe was becoming more dependent on Russia while its own reserves decline. Vincent Roberti of Roberti Global and Walker Roberts of

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reaffirmed the policy, stating US and Poland opposed the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, for the same reasons of European energy security and stability.

1223: 714:. A similar investigation was opened in Denmark. The two nations were in close contact, and had also been in contact with other countries in the 501: 4870: 4416: 1353:: "welcome to the new world where Europeans will soon have to pay 2,000 euros per thousand cubic metres!" suggesting prices were set to double. 10915: 10579: 9501: 9213: 8415: 8367: 7703: 7301: 6451: 5327: 4902: 1939: 600:

2 urging them to stop working on the project and threatening them with the possibility of sanctions. In December 2019, the Republican Senators

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Pipe B of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline escaped destruction, and offered to resume gas supply to Europe (which was promptly declined by Berlin).

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had her constituency. In 2019 the US sanctioned German companies and individuals helping to build the line. In January 2021, state premier

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Anna Massoglia. (2 December 2021). "Millions in lobbying spending pour into fight over sanctions on Russia's Nord Stream 2 oil pipeline".

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saying it was "a gift to Putin and will only weaken the United States". Russian and German officials welcomed the sanctions waiver, but

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On 16 November 2021, European natural gas prices rose by 17% after Germany's energy regulator suspended approval of the Nord Stream 2.

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for the third and fourth lines. It was considered to route the additional pipelines to the United Kingdom but this plan was abandoned.

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close to the Estonian border. A 3.2 km (2.0 mi) onshore pipeline runs from the compressor station to the landfall at the

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Nord Stream 2 AG filed for bankruptcy on 1 March 2022 and laid off all 106 employees from its headquarters in Zug, Switzerland.

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had been personally assured during a visit by German Chancellor Scholz that if Russia invaded, Nord Stream 2 would be halted.

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had been personally assured during a visit by German Chancellor Scholz that if Russia invaded, Nord Stream 2 would be halted.

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In 2011, Nord Stream AG started evaluation of an expansion project consisting of two additional lines (later named Nord Stream

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welcomed the move as "a chance for a gradual transition toward the normalisation of our bilateral ties". Ukrainian President

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In late October 2021, the approval of the pipeline was still in process as permits were expected from the German regulatory

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projects. Some claim that the project violates the long-term declared strategy of the EU to diversify its gas supplies.

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Russia would use it, one of 23 pipelines between Europe and Russia, for geopolitical advantage with Europe and Ukraine.

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The Nord Stream 2 pipeline has been opposed by a wide range of US and European leaders, including Ukrainian President

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and its activities that helped companies helping to build the project evade US sanctions. On 24 February 2022, the

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Nord Stream 2 was developed and is operated by Nord Stream 2 AG, a subsidiary of the Russian state energy company

688:

Scholz suspended certification of Nord Stream 2 on 22 February 2022 in consequence of Russia's recognition of the

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have received more than $ 5 million and $ 1.3 million respectively to lobby the US Congress for the gas project.

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vote to override the Trump administration's veto of the defense bill containing punitive measures on the pipeline

788:. Pipes were manufactured by EUROPIPE, OMK and the Chelyabinsk Pipe-Rolling Plant (Chelpipe), and were coated by 9637: 5413: 3940: 3880: 2610: 2120: 12332: 12150: 11632: 11024: 10771: 10641: 10398: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9516: 9183: 9123: 8963: 8818: 7992: 7529: 7283: 7259: 7072: 6495:

it also makes Europe more dependent on Russian gas and pipelines at a time when its own supplies are dwindling.

2664:"Shell and four European energy companies sign financing agreements with Nord Stream 2 AG for pipeline project" 1121:. The pipeline's construction was stalled for a year until Russia secured its own vessels to complete the job. 5641: 2783: 1365:

said the future of the pipeline would depend on Russia's actions in Ukraine. On 19 February 2022 she told the

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were reported. Shortly after, gas leaks from the two pipelines were discovered within the Danish and Swedish

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Nord Stream 2 AG could seek compensation from the German government and international arbitration under the

1249: 12470: 12217: 12205: 11219: 11202: 11009: 10809: 10616: 10611: 10596: 10361: 9808: 9173: 9143: 9008: 8665: 8650: 8645: 8437: 8400: 8372: 7799: 7789: 3822:"Amendments, annexations, alternatives: Nord Stream 2's contemporary status under EU and international law" 3271: 971:. The landfall point in Kolganpya (Kolkanpää) at the Soikinsky Peninsula was considered as an alternative. 693: 689: 489: 485: 65: 3321: 2213: 12035: 11458: 11423: 10930: 10876: 10783: 10423: 10196: 9713: 9708: 9579: 9554: 9263: 8973: 8442: 7377: 7295: 6582: 6241:"Nord Stream 2 pipeline proves to be a sticking point in Biden and new German chancellor's show of unity" 4565:"Ted Cruz is blocking diplomats from being confirmed, and it has nothing to do with their qualifications" 4389: 1724:

or finance them introduces a completely new and very negative quality into European-American relations."

1125: 525: 759: 12589: 12315: 12310: 11465: 11246: 10994: 10920: 10666: 10469: 10403: 9632: 9539: 9522: 9496: 9451: 9326: 9048: 9043: 9003: 8382: 7819: 7748: 7519: 7152: 4277: 1871: 1637: 1597: 1366: 1346: 1083:

that "European energy policy is decided in Europe, not in the United States". Russian Foreign Minister

9642: 6879:"Forsvaret ut mot "oppspinn" om Nord Stream-sprengningen: – De norske flyene har aldri vært i området" 5851: 5670: 4444:"Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jen Psaki and Domestic Policy Advisor Susan Rice, January 26, 2021" 1065:

finance them introduces a completely new and very negative quality into European-American relations."

930:

Except for the Russian and Danish section, the route of Nord Stream 2 follows mainly the route of the

12459: 12305: 12015: 11812: 11604: 11224: 11165: 10984: 10707: 10516: 10216: 10147: 9964: 9898: 9188: 9068: 9013: 8988: 8750: 8362: 8357: 8244: 8096: 8086: 7863: 7814: 7633: 7307: 7164: 6852: 4833:"Nord Stream 2 deal stokes fears of Russian aggression in eastern Europe | DW | 23.07.2021" 2448:"Poland received German request to arrest Nord Stream suspect but he's left country, prosecutors say" 2053: 1904:

formerly imported from Russia, and could supply approximately eight percent of early-2022 German gas

702:

On 26 September 2022, a massive pressure loss and signs of large gas releases near the Danish island

7334: 5512:"Behind Nord Stream 2: The Russia-to-Germany gas pipeline that fueled Trump's anger at NATO meeting" 12265: 11180: 10944: 10631: 10572: 10388: 10034: 9878: 9544: 9511: 9336: 9258: 9128: 9073: 9063: 8983: 8755: 8477: 8395: 8194: 7962: 7947: 6825:"US Blew Up Nord Stream Pipeline Because Ukraine War Wasn't Going Well for the West: Seymour Hersh" 6259: 1316:

On 2 March, it was reported that Nord Stream 2 AG, a subsidiary of Russian state-owned gas company

711: 641: 346: 6307: 4490: 3340: 3111: 2865: 1993:

noting that it is Russia, not Europe, that benefits from chaos in the energy markets and the war.

1144:, in a move that was opposed by both Republican and Democratic lawmakers, with Republican senator 509:

explosions at pipes A and B of the Nord Stream 1 pipeline and pipe A of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline

12408: 11664: 11569: 11136: 10974: 10959: 10727: 10464: 10413: 9974: 9681: 9584: 8472: 8352: 8061: 8046: 7987: 7601: 6547:'Wakeup call for Americans': Russia, Ukraine in behind-the-scenes lobbying war over Nord Stream 2 1643:

While the US is Denmark's most significant security ally, Germany is arguably the most important

1537: 1010: 892: 872: 851: 707: 550: 5057: 627:, which contained sanctions. In May 2020, the German energy regulator refused an exception from 12511: 12260: 10589: 10443: 10428: 9724: 9574: 9549: 8833: 8039: 7913: 7289: 7087: 6084: 4965: 1855: 1787: 1441:. Tusk has said that Nord Stream 2 is not in the EU's interests. Former Italian Prime Minister 1293: 1270: 1088: 947:, the pipeline turns south and continues to the Slavyanskaya compressor station near Ust-Luga. 784:, except the part of the German offshore section which was laid by Saipem's pipe-laying vessel 636:

that they had continued work on the pipeline without permission from the government of Poland.

10489: 7005:"US had intelligence of Ukrainian plan to attack Nord Stream project, Washington Post reports" 2576: 1862:

announced that Germany would build two LNG terminals for seaborne LNG imports quickly, one at

11611: 11562: 11430: 11402: 10964: 10844: 10776: 10751: 10676: 10651: 10024: 9883: 9754: 9744: 9456: 9413: 9138: 8993: 8703: 8537: 8387: 8106: 7923: 7873: 7834: 7188: 5974: 4213:"Exclusive: U.S. Tells European companies they face sanctions risk on Nord Stream 2 pipeline" 3588: 1336: 1233:

In order to provide strong incentives for Russia not to invade Ukraine, bill sponsor Senator

1199: 1194:

reported that the deal promoted "strong condemnation" from Poland, with government spokesman

1029: 956: 4853:"U.S. Lawmakers Make Last-Ditch Effort to Reverse Biden's Waiver of Nord Stream 2 Sanctions" 1110:

responded, urging the US not to meddle in European energy policy. Following the US Senate's

975:

following section in the Swedish exclusive economic zone is 510 km (320 mi) long.

12270: 12198: 12070: 11708: 11500: 11479: 10861: 10504: 10356: 9893: 9888: 9647: 9506: 9158: 9053: 8898: 8199: 8101: 8066: 8056: 8002: 7957: 7908: 7903: 6028: 5214:"Existing capacity for gas supply to Europe from Russia are used — German Economy Ministry" 4338: 3703: 3647: 3398: 2732: 1700: 1418: 1362: 1045: 899: 449: 6058:"Permit for operation of the Nord Stream 2 project is granted by the Danish Energy Agency" 1893:

in the current German government, saying "ensuring Germany was no longer blackmailable by

1770:

Questions have mounted about the links between the pipeline project, leaders of Germany's

8: 12030: 12010: 11862: 11827: 11650: 11576: 11555: 11388: 10938: 10626: 10433: 10263: 9534: 9178: 9163: 8151: 8136: 7898: 7888: 7824: 7769: 7764: 7387: 6608:"Putin calls 'sabotage' against Nord Stream an 'act of international terrorism' -Kremlin" 2536: 1410: 1320:, had ended business operations and laid off all 106 members of its staff as a result of 1049: 964: 7241: 1775: 12444: 12170: 12165: 12080: 11786: 11731: 11590: 11278: 10819: 10761: 10383: 10159: 10152: 8813: 8166: 8161: 8141: 8116: 8111: 8076: 8034: 8024: 7972: 7893: 7643: 7230: 7118: 6152:"U.S.'s Tillerson Says Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Would Undermine Europe's Energy Security" 6107: 5537:"U.S.'s Tillerson Says Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Would Undermine Europe's Energy Security" 4798:"U.S., Germany strike Nord Stream 2 pipeline deal to push back on Russian 'aggression'" 2267:"The Nord Stream pipelines have stopped leaking. But the methane emitted broke records" 1905: 1886: 1814: 1747: 1522: 1414: 1298: 1174: 677: 560:

in 2014. In June 2015, an agreement to build Nord Stream 2 was signed between Gazprom,

468:

and several European energy companies. Feasibility studies began in 2011 to expand the

11736: 6255:"Biden, German chancellor present united front amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine" 5486:"NATO's Jens Stoltenberg urges Russia to 'step back from the brink' | DW | 19.02.2022" 4527: 1738:

oppose the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, saying they see it as undermining Europe's overall

1017:

in connection with Nord Stream 2's route through the Danish territorial waters around

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300,000 tonnes (660 million pounds) of methane, which is one of the most potent

1948: 1165:

Russian industry as part of a changing strategy to reopen negotiations over Ukraine.

1028:

to annul the amended directive and also started arbitration against the EU under the

774: 764: 561: 327: 5069:

Hill, Chris; Murphy, Patrick; Maag, Douglas; Campbell, Catriona (16 February 2022).

4684: 4598: 3082:"Nord Stream 2: Ukraine and Poland slam deal to complete controversial gas pipeline" 2951:[Construction of the first line of Nord Stream 2 is technically completed]. 2733:"Sens. Cruz, Johnson Put Company Installing Putin's Pipeline on Formal Legal Notice" 12381: 12275: 12222: 12160: 12145: 12135: 12125: 11984: 11974: 11964: 11939: 11909: 11541: 11534: 11472: 10969: 10512:

Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion

10186: 10085: 9569: 9527: 9418: 8515: 7725: 7271: 7218: 6829: 6099: 5284:"Analysis: 'Living hand to mouth': Europe's gas crunch shows little sign of easing" 4661: 3964: 3833: 3761: 3524: 3458: 2759:"I will use all options to stop Biden-Putin Nord Stream 2 pipeline — Press release" 2508: 2014: 1795: 1743: 780: 685:

blackmail against Poland, an instrument for blackmail against the European Union."

441: 437: 334: 8566: 6103: 4304:"Russia resumes Nord Stream 2 construction despite US sanctions | DW | 11.12.2020" 3618:[View from the top: Gazprom cuts Nord Stream-2 through, wood disappears]. 3502: 1742:

and stability. The Nord Stream 2 pipeline was also opposed by Ukrainian President

619:

In December 2019, Allseas announced that the company had suspended its Nord Stream

421: 12363: 12115: 12105: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 11969: 11954: 11944: 11924: 11889: 11741: 11618: 11350: 10732: 10621: 10393: 10174: 9749: 9599: 9594: 8581: 8549: 8126: 8121: 8007: 7967: 7618: 6567: 4703: 4390:"White House says Biden believes Nord Stream 2 pipeline is 'bad deal' for Europe" 4251: 3173: 2871: 2808: 2416: 2239: 1739: 1689: 1493: 1342: 1310: 1243: 1141: 1103: 1068: 878:

2018-06-07 construction and operation permit for the Swedish section of the route

628: 593: 433: 252: 182: 6085:"A Matter of Preference: Taking Sides on the Nord Stream 2 Gas Pipeline Project" 5998:"Versöhnung mit Amerika? In Wahrheit ist die Ostsee-Pipeline umkämpfter denn je" 5244:"US announces new Nord Stream 2 sanctions on Russian-linked entity and a vessel" 5041:"US announces new Nord Stream 2 sanctions on Russian-linked entity and a vessel" 4751:"US announces new Nord Stream 2 sanctions on Russian-linked entity and a vessel" 1669: 1446: 1195: 580:

2 AG, a subsidiary of Gazprom responsible for the development of the Nord Stream

12210: 12155: 12110: 12100: 12060: 12020: 12005: 11989: 11919: 11780: 11625: 11034: 10999: 10720: 10715: 10584: 10479: 9856: 9564: 9028: 8156: 6507: 6212:"Olaf Scholz under pressure to block Nord Stream 2 pipeline in first EU summit" 5176: 4837: 4634: 4550: 4149: 4093: 4061: 3991: 3918: 3276: 2842: 2361: 2190: 2098: 1977: 1894: 1720: 1716: 1644: 1391: 1211: 1170: 1149: 1061: 1057: 1014: 658: 613: 512: 497: 7346: 6452:"'We got too comfortable': the race to build an LNG terminal in north Germany" 5441:"Explainer: Suspension, sanctions, lawsuits: Germany's Nord Stream 2 headache" 1863: 19:

This article is about the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. For the first pipeline, see

12548: 12130: 12120: 12090: 12025: 11959: 11899: 11894: 11791: 11726: 11702: 11657: 11597: 11486: 10132: 7715: 7194: 7043: 6943: 5075: 4989:"Senate votes down Cruz's bill to impose sanctions over Nord Stream pipeline" 3587:. Ministry of the Environment of Estonia. pp. 79–80, 523. Archived from 3138:"Natural-Gas Prices Jump as Germany Pauses Certification of Russian Pipeline" 2001: 1964: 1917: 1882: 1867: 1839: 1791: 1779: 1759: 1731: 1680:

must be secured for non-consortium companies. A letter by American lawmakers

1664:

said that Nord Stream 2 is not in the EU's interests. Italian Prime Minister

1438: 1403: 1253: 1084: 992: 931: 715: 696:

republics and the deployment of troops in territory held by the DPR and LPR.

469: 291: 132: 118: 91: 77: 20: 6932:"Americans Were Aware of Intelligence Warning of Ukrainian Pipeline Attacks" 5657:

President Trump is determined to stop this pipeline no matter what it takes.

5229:"Putin: Nord Stream 2 to start gas sales to Europe right after its approval" 4278:"Russia restarts Nord Stream 2 pipeline construction despite U.S. sanctions" 3055:"Germany to announce deal on Nord Stream 2 pipeline in coming days -sources" 2575:(Report). Ministry of the Environment of Estonia. p. 18. Archived from 1044:

against Russia targeting the pipeline were passed by a 98–2 majority in the

12391: 12140: 11767: 11746: 11548: 10979: 10954: 10804: 10744: 10328: 9691: 8796: 7638: 7212: 6456: 5099:"US warns of 'distinct possibility' Russia will invade Ukraine within days" 4720:"U.S. waives sanctions on Nord Stream 2 as Biden seeks to mend Europe ties" 4699:"Exclusive: Zelensky "surprised" and "disappointed" by Biden pipeline move" 4510:"U.S. waives sanctions on Nord Stream 2 as Biden seeks to mend Europe ties" 3838: 3821: 2899: 2385:"Sweden Closes Investigation of Pipeline Blasts, but Stays Silent on Cause" 2006: 1751: 1673: 1665: 1469:

expressed the view that "Nord Stream 2 does not enhance energy security".

1450: 1442: 1426: 1383: 1234: 1130: 1124:

Following incoming President Joe Biden's inauguration in January 2021, the

991:

and European Gas Pipeline Link (EUGAL), which runs largely parallel to the

988: 789: 11773: 6346:"Olaf Scholz flies to Kyiv but remains silent on the Russian gas pipeline" 6276:"Once again, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz offers only evasions on Russia" 6083:

Jong, Moniek de; Graaf, Thijs Van de; Haesebrouck, Tim (8 December 2020).

5071:"Impact of Potential US-Russia Sanctions in Relation to Ukraine Situation" 3699:"Nord Stream 2 onshore gas link EUGAL to reach full capacity April 1: TSO" 1800:

Climate and Environmental Protection Foundation of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

1369:

that Europe could not be overly dependent on Russia for its energy needs.

507:

On 26 September 2022, Danish and Swedish authorities reported a number of

12439: 12095: 11583: 11416: 11039: 10854: 10839: 10567: 7754: 7170: 7131: 6635:"Putin accuses West of blowing up pipelines as Europe steps up vigilance" 4717: 4117:"Ukraine and Russia look to strike new gas deal amid US sanctions threat" 2999:

Woodruff, Betsy Swan; Ward, Alexander; Desiderio, Andrew (20 July 2021).

2336:"Gazprom: Nord Stream leaks stop, gas supply could resume on single line" 2038: 1859: 1755: 1685: 1681: 1661: 1462: 1458: 1434: 1430: 1072: 681: 605: 477: 6853:"Claim That US Blew up Nord Stream Pipelines Relies on Anonymous Source" 5931: 5877: 5198:"German regulator in touch with Nord Stream 2 over certification issues" 5122:"Why Congress' sanctions push cooled even as Russia's aggression didn't" 4329:"Trump approves sanctions on builders of Russia-to-Europe gas pipelines" 3854: 2499:"Nord Stream seeks to study Estonian economic zone in Baltic until 2015" 2362:"Shutting Down Nord Stream Marks the Point of No Return for Russian Gas" 11192: 7623: 7224: 5750: 5745: 4470:"Biden under fire after waiving sanctions on Russian gas pipeline firm" 2953: 2048: 1711:

from Russia to Germany, stating that the United States was threatening

1325: 1107: 1091:"is literally overwhelmed with the desire to do everything to destroy" 1076: 596:, sent letters to companies involved in the construction of Nord Stream 493: 461: 200: 186: 6372:"Finanzbeamtin verbrannte Steuererklärung von Schwesigs Klimastiftung" 5972: 5699:"Germany and Russia gas links: Trump is not only one to ask questions" 4779:"The secret planning that kept the White House a step ahead of Russia" 4055:

Mazneva, Elena; Donahue, Patrick; Shiryaevskaya, Anna (15 June 2017).

3174:"Polish PM tells Germany's Scholz not to 'give in' over Nord Stream 2" 3156:"European Natural Gas Prices Surge on Nord Stream 2 Delay — LNG Recap" 2949:"Строительство первой нитки 'Северного потока-2' технически завершено" 1035: 11527: 11382:

And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from

10829: 10408: 7250: 6178:"How a German state helped Moscow push a pipeline, weakening Ukraine" 5592: 5566: 5467:"Germany freezes Nord Stream 2 gas project as Ukraine crisis deepens" 5151: 5148:"Senators say German chancellor backs Biden on Russia, Nord Stream 2" 4738:

sanctionable activity. But Blinken immediately waived those sanctions

4362:"Russia completes Nord Stream 2 Construction, gas flows yet to start" 4333: 3615:Вид сверху: Газпром прорубает "Северный поток-2", древесина пропадает 3613: 3394:"Nord Stream 2 pipelayer Allseas suspends operations on US sanctions" 3201:"Germany freezes Nord Stream 2 gas project as Ukraine crisis deepens" 2978:"Russia completes Nord Stream 2 construction, gas flows yet to start" 2503: 1922: 1842:

demanded a parliamentary commission to investigate this involvement.

1422: 1145: 1137: 968: 666: 267: 7032:"Ukrainian military officer coordinated Nord Stream pipeline attack" 6661:"U.S. has much to gain from Nord Stream damage, Russia says at U.N." 6480:"Why Nord Stream 2 is the world's most controversial energy project" 4491:"Biden to waive Trump-era sanctions on operator of Russian pipeline" 4417:"Biden admin weighs sanctions on Russian pipeline backed by Germany" 4191:"US Senate approves Nord Stream 2 Russia-Germany pipeline sanctions" 1619: 9718: 7742: 6736:"West rejects Putin's claim it sabotaged Nord Stream gas pipelines" 6633:

Cordell, Jake; Chestney, Nina; Chestney, Nina (30 September 2022).

6420: 6294:"Why Germany pipes down when talk turns to Nord Stream 2 sanctions" 5674: 5328:"Nord Stream 2 AG Lays Off All Staff Due to Hard-Hitting Sanctions" 5213: 4941: 4921: 4903:"Biden administration resists tougher Russia sanctions in Congress" 4603: 4583: 4474: 4421: 4038: 3765: 3734: 3675: 3643:"Nord Stream 2 construction in Danish waters under way: contractor" 3547:"Denmark gives go-ahead for Nord Stream 2 Russian pipeline segment" 3086: 3027:"U.S.-German Deal on Russia's Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Expected Soon" 2897:[Construction of Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline starts again]. 2813: 2736: 1280: 1161: 1153: 1018: 793: 703: 601: 516: 171: 5589:"Slovakia supports Ukraine's position on Nord Stream 2 - Caputova" 4629:"Biden Says He Waived Nord Stream Sanctions Because It's Finished" 4547:"Biden Says He Waived Nord Stream Sanctions Because It's Finished" 4145:"Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline faces sanctions under US defense bill" 3322:"Sweden confirms new leak in underwater Nord Stream gas pipelines" 3254:"Massiver Druckabfall – Pipeline Nord Stream 2 teilweise zerstört" 2128:

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG)

2022:

pipeline was "put on hold" and that Ukraine's commander in chief,

12193: 11395: 10824: 10647:

State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason

9838:

Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"

7759: 7330: 5304: 4724: 4394: 4366: 3885: 3577: 3059: 2923:"Trotz US-Sanktionen: "Fortuna" arbeitet weiter an Nord Stream 2" 2838:"German Regulator Set to Deny Nord Stream 2 Waiver From EU Rules" 2634:"Exclusive: Gazprom building global alliance with expanded Shell" 2214:"Scholz zu Russland-Sanktionen: Deutschland stoppt Nord Stream 2" 1956: 1810: 1696: 1567: 1350: 1317: 1080: 944: 744: 609: 465: 457: 310: 242: 9409:

European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine

8631:

Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts

7117: 7080: 6802:"US and Norway blew up the Nord Stream Pipelines: Seymour Hersh" 6711:"Putin offers to boost gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 2" 6326:"Putin says Nord Stream 2 would cement Europe's energy security" 4871:"U.S. Republicans renew push to sanction Nord Stream 2 pipeline" 4508:

Shalal, Andrea; Gardner, Timothy; Holland, Steve (19 May 2021).

4252:"Nord Stream 2: Trump approves sanctions on Russia gas pipeline" 3881:"Germany threatens retaliation if U.S. sanctions harm its firms" 2809:"Nord Stream 2: Trump approves sanctions on Russia gas pipeline" 2285:"Putin offers to boost gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 2" 1322:

sanctions imposed as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine

1160:

In protest against the Biden administration's policies, senator

9472:

Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War

9461: 7122: 7067: 6906:"Russia urges Sweden again to share Nord Stream probe findings" 6416:"Germany to upgrade two ports 'quickly' to receive shipped gas" 4544: 4173:"US-Botschafter Grenell schreibt Drohbriefe an deutsche Firmen" 3758:

Nord Stream 2 and the EU Regulatory Framework: challenges ahead

3730:"Nord Stream 2 seeks arbitration in dispute with EU Commission" 3338:

Foy, Henry; Toplensky, Rochelle; Ward, Andrew (24 April 2017).

2715:"US-Botschafter Grenell schreibt Drohbriefe an deutsche Firmen" 2417:"Nord Stream: Denmark closes investigation into pipeline blast" 1960: 1944: 1901: 1735: 960: 511:, with the resulting damage causing significant gas leaks. The 453: 247: 196: 6964:

Britzky, Natasha Bertrand,Alex Marquardt,Haley (6 June 2023).

6126:

Germany threatens retaliation if U.S. sanctions harm its firms

5414:"Germany suspends Nord Stream 2: Q&A on what happens next" 5173:"Germany's Angela Merkel slams planned US sanctions on Russia" 4685:"Nord Stream 2: Biden waives US sanctions on Russian pipeline" 4599:"Nord Stream 2: Biden waives US sanctions on Russian pipeline" 4528:"Nord Stream 2: Biden waives US sanctions on Russian pipeline" 2689:"Germany grants permit for Nord Stream 2 Russian gas pipeline" 2473:"Nord Stream sabotage: Germany issues arrest warrant — report" 2121:"Gas Infrastructure Europe – System Development Map 2022/2021" 1790:, the landfall site for the line, and where former Chancellor 1786:

The project was supported by the northeastern German state of

1399:

coffers after it invaded and annexed Crimea. In January 2018,

386:

55 billion m/a (1.9 trillion cu ft/a)

8571: 8482: 4889:"Biden Aims to Quash Nord Stream 2 Sanctions in Defense Bill" 4718:

Andrea Shalal; Timothy Gardner; Steve Holland (19 May 2021).

3987:"US bill on Russia sanctions prompts German, Austrian outcry" 2161:"Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline – What is the controversy about?" 1774:(SPD), and Moscow. One of the last acts of former Chancellor 1672:

have questioned the different treatment of Nord Stream 2 and

1449:

have questioned the different treatment of Nord Stream 2 and

573: 262: 6685:"Putin says Russia can supply EU with gas via Nord Stream 2" 5906:"United States is attacking Russia's gas projects in Europe" 5844:"EU leaders sign letter objecting to Nord Stream-2 gas link" 772:

Nord Stream 2 was laid by Allseas using pipe-laying vessels

6788:"Incident on the Nord Stream Pipeline (updated 14/11/2022)" 6139:

US bill on Russia sanctions prompts German, Austrian outcry

5515: 5260:"IEA chief accuses Russia of worsening Europe's gas crisis" 4121: 4054: 1951:

at the site of the sabotage four days before the explosions

565: 480:

suspended its certification on 22 February 2022, following

7736:

international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR

5671:"Don't fall into Putin's trap, Estonian PM warns the West" 5615:"Biden Calls Nord Stream 2 Pipeline 'Bad Deal For Europe'" 5015:"Cruz's Nord Stream 2 sanctions bill fails in U.S. Senate" 4057:"Germany, Austria Tell U.S. Not to Interfere in EU Energy" 4034:

Germany and Austria warn US over expanded Russia sanctions

3367:"Konkurs angemeldet - "Nord Stream 2 ist zahlungsunfähig"" 2311:"Russland bestätigt Einsatzbereitschaft von Nord Stream 2" 2220:(in German). Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen. 22 February 2022 623:

2 pipelaying activities, anticipating enactment of the US

9653:

National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War

9254:

Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites

7030:

Harris, Shane; Khurshudyan, Isabelle (11 November 2023).

6763:"Nord Stream gas 'sabotage': who's being blamed and why?" 5563:"Nord Stream 2 'dangerous geopolitical weapon': Zelensky" 4992: 4755: 3941:"France says U.S. sanctions on Iran, Russia look illegal" 3791:"Gas Directive amendment: implications for Nord Stream 2" 2446:

More, Rachel; Wlodarczak-semczuk, Anna (14 August 2024).

1482:

Sberbank CIB, Russian Oil and Gas - Tickling Giants, 2018

1304: 1186:

Poland and US lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, with

902:

granted a construction permit for the South-Eastern Route

748: 569: 257: 6196:"Germany under pressure to block Nord Stream 2 pipeline" 4961:"Senator Menendez: I want all Russians to feel the pain" 3112:"Germany and US reach truce over Nord Stream 2 pipeline" 2570:

Nord Stream Extension Project Information Document (PID)

1765: 12321:

Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine

6632: 6227:"Olaf Scholz is Coming to America on a Salvage Mission" 4917:"Republicans stall defense bill over amendment dispute" 4816:"The Russian Pipeline That Turned into a Lightning Rod" 4388:

Hunnicutt, Timothy; Gardner, Trevor (26 January 2021).

3576: 3341:"Gazprom to receive funding for Nord Stream 2 pipeline" 2866:"Poland fines Gazprom €50m over Nord Stream 2 pipeline" 2632:

Zhdannikov, Dmitry; Pinchuk, Denis (12 December 2008).

625:

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

9249:

Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia

5973:

Ost-Ausschuss der Deutschen Wirtschaft (20 May 2021).

5878:"Eastern EU leaders to warn Juncker on Nord Stream II" 5813:"Nord Stream 2: Trojan Horse or Guarantee of Security" 5068: 3227:"Konkurs anmelden–"Nord Stream 2 ist zahlungsunfähig"" 3001:"U.S. urges Ukraine to stay quiet on Russian pipeline" 2445: 2382:

Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Sanger, David E. (7 February 2024).

2094:"Ukraine crisis: Germany halts Nord Stream 2 approval" 1309:

In February 2022, Menendez and Senate minority leader

1284:

natural gas supplies from Russia to Europe are used".

1024:

Nord Stream 2 AG had started legal proceedings in the

12328:

Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion

6390:"Nord Stream 2: Das schmutzige Geschäft mit Russland" 5975:"Klare Mehrheit für Fertigstellung von Nord Stream 2" 5871: 5869: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5465:

Marsh, Sarah; Chambers, Madeline (22 February 2022).

5344: 3879:

Heller, Gernot; de Carbonnel, Alissa (16 June 2017).

3671:"Nord Stream 2 clears final hurdle – but delays loom" 3199:

Chambers, Madeline; Marsh, Sarah (22 February 2022).

2998: 2603:"Gazprom mothballs extension of Nord Stream pipeline" 2313:[Russia confirms Nord Stream 2 is operable]. 1707:

against Russia that target the planned Nord Stream 2

10895:

Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War

6659:

Gardner, Timothy; Lewis, Simon (30 September 2022).

6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6082: 5783:"Germany's Merkel Defends Russian Gas Pipeline Plan" 5347:"Shell faces $ 1bn hit if Nord Stream 2 never opens" 5300:"Nord Stream 2 says it has not filed for insolvency" 5013:

Gardner, Timothy; Cowan, Richard (14 January 2022).

4507: 2532:"Nord Stream: is the UK extension good for Gazprom?" 1845: 1688:

to the EU also criticized the project in July 2016.

1509:

Public support for Nord Stream 2 by party (May 2021)

7023: 4626:Jacobs, Jennifer; Epstein, Jennifer (25 May 2021). 2895:"Bau von Gaspipeline Nord Stream 2 geht wieder los" 2784:"Allseas suspends Nord Stream 2 pipelay activities" 2309:Hemicker, Lorenz; Käppel, Janina (5 October 2022). 1963:almost simultaneously reported four gas leaks from 1224:

Russian troops massing near the border with Ukraine

1036:

US sanctions and subsequent waiver and negotiations

8421:Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters 7613:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 6344: 6210: 5900: 5898: 5866: 5837: 5835: 5811: 5781: 5730: 4627: 4579:"Nord Stream 2 turning into Biden's No. 1 problem" 3911: 3878: 3339: 3110: 3025: 2864: 2383: 1264: 1182:had replaced Merkel, but Scholz kept the promise. 1052:who stated that the United States was threatening 11176:2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap 10074:Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel 9792:2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly 7029: 6436: 5439:Nasr, Joseph; Wacket, Markus (23 February 2022). 5361:"Wintershall Dea Writes Off $ 1.1B NS2 Financing" 5097:Borger, Julian; Sabbagh, Dan (11 February 2022). 4545:Jennifer Jacobs; Jennifer Epstein (25 May 2021). 4018:Germany, Austria Slam US Sanctions Against Russia 3723: 3721: 3109:Williams, Aime; Olearchyk, Roman (21 July 2021). 3108: 2631: 1620:Criticism of US sanctions and obstruction efforts 1140:waived sanctions on Nord Stream 2 AG and its CEO 12546: 10106:Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum 9114:Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure 6870: 5693: 5691: 4387: 3913:"The U.S. Sanctions Russia, Europe Says 'Ouch!'" 3855:"Russian pipeline firm launches anti-EU dispute" 3337: 2756: 2186:"Nord Stream 2 – What is the controversy about?" 12301:Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death 11030:Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions 10116:Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations 9874:Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council 9487:Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition 8378:18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack 7376: 6560:"Utslippene fra Nord Stream 2 minsker langsomt" 6308:"Olaf Scholz's journey into Putin's lion's den" 5895: 5832: 5720:"Trump barrels into Europe's pipeline politics" 5383: 5381: 5038: 4987:Barrett, Ted; Hoye, Matthew (14 January 2022). 4958: 4234:"Fact-check: Did Trump, Biden sanction Russia?" 3481:"Pipelay of Nord Stream 2 Completed in Finland" 2240:"Nord Stream leaks: Sabotage to blame, says EU" 1465:to the EU criticized the project in July 2016. 1324:, though earlier reports that it had filed for 1102:In January 2019, the US ambassador in Germany, 1099:projects with the US will significantly cool." 950: 680:called on Germany's newly appointed Chancellor 587:On 31 January 2018, Germany granted Nord Stream 502:prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 16:Natural gas pipeline between Russia and Germany 9502:Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief 9214:2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack 8368:7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack 5806: 5804: 5775: 5773: 4954: 4952: 4657:"Putin-Biden Summit Set for June 16 in Geneva" 4028: 4026: 3960:"Which New US Sanctions on Russia Are Likely?" 3826:The Journal of World Energy Law & Business 3718: 2803: 2801: 2567: 2308: 1988:offering to keep supplying the EU by the only 639:In December 2020, the Russian pipelaying ship 9945:Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war 9397:restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast 8782:Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy 7362: 7103: 5688: 5509: 5464: 5096: 4625: 4012: 4010: 3760:. Publications Office of the European Union. 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3198: 649:, another pipe-layer, joined forces with the 10563:demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin 10485:Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia 8646:Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol 6997: 6989:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6658: 5951: 5932:"EU documents lay bare Russian energy abuse" 5714: 5712: 5378: 5012: 4089:"Germany, EU decry US Nord Stream sanctions" 3333: 3331: 2836:Dezem, Vanessa; Parkin, Brian (4 May 2020). 2018:reiterated its request on 20 February 2023. 1947:with its mini-submarine was observed by the 1778:in office was to sign the deal creating the 1715:. In a joint statement Austria's Chancellor 1487: 1274: 1136:On 19 May 2021, the United States President 1056:. In a joint statement, Austrian Chancellor 768:was one of the ships involved in pipelaying. 12377:Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria 10916:Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families 10602:Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople 9612:Forced confiscation law of Russian property 9109:Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike 9024:Mykolaiv government building missile strike 7659:Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR 6580: 5801: 5779: 5770: 4986: 4949: 4937:"House approves defense authorization bill" 4023: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 2969: 2835: 2798: 2000:In February 2023, investigative journalist 982: 959:of the Leningrad Oblast, in the historical 937: 12595:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 11313:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion 10490:Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state 9119:2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike 8829:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia 7677:On conducting a special military operation 7369: 7355: 7302:Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline 7110: 7096: 6877:Klungtveit, Harald S. (10 February 2023). 6876: 5780:Steinhauser, Gabriele (18 December 2015). 5438: 4007: 3909: 3561: 2786:(Press release). Allseas. 21 December 2019 2683: 2681: 2381: 2154: 2152: 1881:are being explicitly skipped according to 676:On 9 December 2021, Polish Prime Minister 448:) is a 1,234-kilometre-long (767 mi) 12399:Russian military presence in Transnistria 11015:Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online 9940:Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict 9467:Ban on Russia-associated religious groups 9244:Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan 8555:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists 8533:Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting 8416:Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base 7664:Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR 6760: 6449: 5709: 5668: 5389:"Uniper Takes $ 1B+ Hit on Nord Stream 2" 5141: 5139: 5119: 4959:Cleveland-Stout, Nick (8 February 2022). 4360:Soldatkin, Vladimir (11 September 2021). 4359: 3837: 3328: 3272:"Polisen utreder sabotage av Nord Stream" 2976:Soldatkin, Vladimir (10 September 2021). 2975: 2529: 1390:2, echoing the policy of his predecessor 835:landfall, Baltic Sea (territorial waters) 299:Chelyabinsk Pipe-Rolling Plant (Chelpipe) 12482:Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations 12430:Soloti military training ground shooting 12296:Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes 10900:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 10045:Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act 9274:2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading 7854: 7830:eastward expansion controversy in Russia 7670:Address concerning the events in Ukraine 7654:British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact 7207:Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline 6816: 6794: 6092:Journal of Contemporary European Studies 3788: 3413: 2158: 1938: 1248: 758: 11257:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis 10697:Address of the Russian Union of Rectors 9950:Salvation Committee for Peace and Order 8641:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 7649:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing 7590:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction 6963: 6850: 6583:"4 Holes and 1 Death of "Nord Streams"" 6581:Povaliaieva, Olha (29 September 2022). 6342: 6175: 6154:. Reuters. U.S. News & World Report 5968: 5966: 5954:"Russian Oil and Gas - Tickling Giants" 5875: 4050: 4048: 3905: 3903: 3852: 3819: 3696: 3640: 3391: 2678: 2600: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2149: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 1087:also criticized sanctions, saying that 1079:, German Foreign Minister at the time, 440:mixed expression for "North Stream 2"; 12547: 12502:2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine 12492:2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine 10050:Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative 9477:Decolonization and derussification law 9332:Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov 8610:Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine 8428:Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks 6929: 6549:USA Today. Retrieved 12 February 2022. 6171: 6169: 6052: 6050: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5995: 5743: 5669:Barigazzi, Jacopo (15 December 2021). 5633: 5145: 5136: 5120:Desiderio, Andrew (18 February 2022). 4827: 4825: 4488: 3957: 3324:. Associated Press. 29 September 2022. 3251: 3052: 2530:Loukashov, Dmitry (12 December 2008). 2408: 2375: 2137:from the original on 24 September 2022 1626:Ost-Ausschuss der Deutschen Wirtschaft 1356: 1305:Suspension of certification by Germany 1260:that target EU–Russia energy projects. 1206:pipeline, also as an amendment to the 1026:Court of Justice of the European Union 730: 12256:2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash 12239: 11848: 11318:Violations of non-combatant airspaces 11070: 10015:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 10010:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 9355: 8959:Kharkiv government building airstrike 8954:February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 8872:Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians 8850: 8802:Violations of non-combatant airspaces 8636:Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine 8220:February 2024 Belgorod missile strike 7853: 7398: 7350: 7091: 6903: 6822: 6273: 5841: 5639: 5345:Emily Gosden (Energy) (7 June 2023). 4795: 4228: 4226: 3853:Rettman, Andrew (27 September 2019). 3755: 3727: 3668: 2414: 2396:from the original on 22 February 2024 2066: 1766:Stance of Germany and role of the SPD 1349:wrote on online social media service 799: 12455:Western long-range weapons in Russia 11494:Where have you been for eight years? 11005:Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation 9960:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory 9851:Conversations about Important Things 9741:highways in the annexed territories 9134:Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike 7607:Belarus–European Union border crisis 7585:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory 6761:Plucinska, Joanna (6 October 2022). 6545:Michael Collins. (12 February 2022). 6477: 6343:Huggler, Justin (14 February 2022). 6208: 6176:Escritt, Thomas (24 February 2022). 5963: 5642:"Punishment for disobedient Germany" 5039:Nicole Gaouette (23 November 2021). 4045: 3900: 3392:Elliott, Stuart (21 December 2019). 3252:Wetzel, Daniel (26 September 2022). 2757:Ted Cruz website (8 November 2021). 2556: 2264: 2106: 1858:, on 27 February, German Chancellor 1437:and former British foreign minister 1377: 738: 657:In June 2021, US Secretary of State 9199:April 2024 Chernihiv missile strike 9099:Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack 8433:Makiivka military quarters shelling 8230:March 2024 western Russia incursion 6450:Oltermann, Philip (8 August 2022). 6166: 6047: 6029:"Magtkampen under Østersøen | DIIS" 6016: 5746:"Tusk: Nord Stream II doesn't help" 5510:DiChristopher, Tom (11 July 2018). 5483: 4822: 3910:Bershidsky, Leonid (16 June 2017). 3799:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies 3728:Gotev, Georgi (26 September 2019). 3641:Elliott, Stuart (4 December 2019). 3371:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) 1003: 645:continued pipe-laying. In January, 534:National Public Prosecutor's Office 13: 12497:2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia 12487:2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine 11363:UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission 11159:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 10495:Removal of monuments and memorials 9981:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine 9590:Separate Special Purpose Battalion 9269:Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi 9079:Kharkiv dormitories missile strike 9039:April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 9019:March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 8979:Stara Krasnianka care house attack 8792:Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War 8235:August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion 8215:30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling 7699:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 6851:Kaspark, Alex (10 February 2023). 5758:from the original on 13 April 2016 5744:Teffer, Peter (18 December 2015). 5146:Oswald, Rachel (8 February 2022). 4223: 2601:Pinchuk, Denis (28 January 2015). 1935:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 1660:President of the European Council 1631: 1208:National Defense Authorization Act 987:Nord Stream 2 is connected to the 860:2019-08-21 installation completed 14: 12606: 11747:North Atlantic Fella Organization 11452:Russian warship, go fuck yourself 11410:Good evening, we are from Ukraine 11020:Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation 10950:Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum 9935:Orthodox Christmas truce proposal 9492:For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine) 9104:Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling 9034:Kramatorsk railway station attack 8867:Accusations of genocide in Donbas 8501:Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky 7060: 6930:Barnes, Julian E. (6 June 2023). 6904:Kelly, Lidia (21 February 2023). 5876:Rettman, Andrew (17 March 2016). 4069:from the original on 15 June 2017 3756:Dudek, Jerzy (15 December 2017). 3697:Elliott, Stuart (30 March 2021). 2544:from the original on 19 June 2015 2427:from the original on 4 March 2024 2415:Gozzi, Laura (26 February 2024). 1846:Alternative gas import mechanisms 1754:, the European Council President 1433:, the European Council President 919:and territorial waters), landfall 37:Map of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline 12585:Natural gas pipelines in Denmark 12575:Natural gas pipelines in Finland 12565:Natural gas pipelines in Germany 12529: 12528: 12465:Voronezh military aircraft crash 12216: 12204: 12192: 10990:Open letter from Nobel laureates 10319:Security Council Resolution 2623 9862:Legalization of parallel imports 8934:Mistreatment of prisoners of war 8914:Russian theft of Ukrainian grain 8225:May 2024 Belgorod missile strike 7597:2021 Russia–United States summit 7240: 7159:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline 7066: 6957: 6923: 6897: 6844: 6780: 6754: 6728: 6703: 6677: 6652: 6626: 6600: 6574: 6552: 6539: 6526: 6513: 6500: 6471: 6408: 6382: 6364: 6336: 6318: 6300: 6286: 6267: 6247: 6233: 6219: 6202: 6188: 6144: 6141:". Deutsche Welle. 15 June 2017. 6131: 6118: 6076: 5989: 5945: 5924: 5842:Sytas, Andrius (16 March 2016). 5662: 5607: 5581: 5555: 5529: 5503: 5477: 5458: 5432: 5406: 5353: 5338: 5320: 5292: 5277: 5252: 5237: 5222: 5207: 5191: 5165: 5113: 5090: 5062: 5051: 5032: 5006: 4980: 4929: 4909: 4895: 4881: 4863: 4845: 4808: 4789: 4771: 4743: 4711: 4691: 4677: 3958:Åslund, Anders (7 August 2018). 3434:"Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Project" 2159:Janjevic, Darko (14 July 2018). 1970:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1928: 1879:environmental impact assessments 1856:global natural gas supply crises 1729:United States Secretary of State 1401:United States Secretary of State 1372: 998: 12580:Natural gas pipelines in Sweden 12570:Natural gas pipelines in Russia 12338:Irkutsk military aircraft crash 10419:SWIFT ban against Russian banks 10112:Federated States of Micronesia 10020:Disinformation Governance Board 10005:2022 State of the Union Address 10000:2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw 9904:Recruitment of irregular forces 9084:Chaplyne railway station attack 9059:Kremenchuk shopping mall attack 8824:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 8210:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions 7936:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam 7694:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 6274:Allen, Nick (8 February 2022). 5349:– via www.thetimes.co.uk. 4857:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4649: 4619: 4591: 4571: 4557: 4538: 4520: 4501: 4482: 4462: 4436: 4409: 4381: 4353: 4321: 4296: 4270: 4244: 4205: 4183: 4165: 4137: 4109: 4081: 3979: 3951: 3933: 3872: 3846: 3813: 3782: 3749: 3690: 3669:Gurzu, Anca (30 October 2019). 3662: 3634: 3606: 3580:, Nord Stream AG (April 2017). 3539: 3525:"Permitting Process in Denmark" 3517: 3495: 3483:. Nord Stream 2. 21 August 2019 3473: 3459:"Permitting Process in Finland" 3451: 3385: 3359: 3314: 3292: 3264: 3245: 3219: 3192: 3166: 3148: 3130: 3102: 3074: 3053:Shalal, Andrea (20 July 2021). 3046: 3018: 2992: 2941: 2915: 2887: 2857: 2829: 2776: 2750: 2725: 2707: 2656: 2625: 2594: 2523: 2491: 2465: 2439: 2354: 2328: 1719:and Germany's Foreign Minister 1265:Regulatory clearance by Germany 1256:criticized the United States's 1129:"strong bipartisan support" on 103:Slavyanskaya Compressor Station 12555:Pipelines under the Baltic Sea 12404:Ryazan military aircraft crash 12333:Institute for the Study of War 12251:2023 North Korea–Russia summit 11849: 11818:Vladimir Putin's meeting table 10772:Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev 10642:2022 Russian Far East protests 10352:Accession of Ukraine to the EU 10347:Accession of Moldova to the EU 9831:Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters 9787:2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade 9782:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade 9777:2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade 8851: 8819:Ukraine and electronic warfare 8787:Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine 8177:Northeastern border skirmishes 7993:Battle of the Siverskyi Donets 5996:Wetzel, Daniel (20 May 2021). 5640:Soric, Miodrag (8 June 2020). 5543:. U.S. News & World Report 3789:Yafimava, Katja (March 2019). 3503:"Permitting Process in Sweden" 2315:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2302: 2277: 2258: 2232: 2206: 2178: 2086: 1758:and British Foreign Secretary 1361:European Commission President 1093:Russia–United States relations 754: 725: 399: 1: 12477:Yeysk military aircraft crash 12450:Ukrainian conscription crisis 12281:Azovstal Iron and Steel Works 10702:Boycott of Russia and Belarus 10607:Congress of People's Deputies 10475:Finland–Russia border barrier 10040:Ukraine Defense Contact Group 9677:North Korea–Ukraine relations 9607:International Sponsors of War 9356: 9224:September 2024 Poltava strike 9154:Kostiantynivka missile strike 9094:September 2022 Donetsk attack 8969:Irpin refugee column shelling 8777:2023 Crimean Bridge explosion 8772:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion 8746:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 8528:Military commissariats arsons 8468:Popular Resistance of Ukraine 7177:Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline 6104:10.1080/14782804.2020.1858763 5289:. Retrieved 23 November 2021. 5249:. Retrieved 23 November 2021. 4796:Lewis, Simon (21 July 2021). 3582:"Espoo Report. Nord Stream 2" 3302:. Altinget. 27 September 2022 3231:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 2763:Sen. Cruz on the Senate Floor 2721:(in German). 13 January 2018. 2666:. Shell Global. 24 April 2017 2080: 1668:and Hungarian Prime Minister 1651: 1445:and Hungarian Prime Minister 515:considers the incident to be 12471:The Vladimir Putin Interview 12343:Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash 11868:speeches during the invasion 11220:Eurovision Song Contest 2023 11203:Eurovision Song Contest 2022 10617:Feminist Anti-War Resistance 10612:Council of Mothers and Wives 10362:European Political Community 9955:Special Coordinating Council 9809:Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion 9307:Task Force on Accountability 9174:2024 Pokrovsk missile strike 9144:2023 Pokrovsk missile strike 9009:Kyiv shopping centre bombing 8577:Community of Railway Workers 8438:Machulishchy air base attack 8373:Yavoriv military base attack 7399: 6209:Brussels, Bruno Waterfield. 6035:(in Danish). 11 January 2021 5234:. Retrieved 23 October 2021. 5219:. Retrieved 23 October 2021. 5204:. Retrieved 23 October 2021. 2929:(in German). 25 January 2021 2903:(in German). 9 December 2020 1060:and German Foreign Minister 951:Baltic Sea offshore pipeline 7: 12286:Belgorod accidental bombing 12240: 11878:visit to the United Kingdom 11291:Ukrainian cultural heritage 10931:We Are Together with Russia 10877:detention of Mark Bernstein 10784:Yale CELI List of Companies 10558:in Russian-occupied Ukraine 10522:Swedish anti-terrorism bill 10424:Ukraine Recovery Conference 10197:Operation Israel Guarantees 9714:Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra 9665:National Multi-Subject Test 9580:Romanian Battlegroup Getica 9555:Karelian National Battalion 9264:Makiivka surrender incident 8974:Mariupol hospital airstrike 8909:Russian mobile crematoriums 8807:Missile explosion in Poland 8443:Zarichne barracks airstrike 7378:Russian invasion of Ukraine 7296:Caspian Pipeline Consortium 7278:Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline 6536:Retrieved 12 February 2022. 6510:Retrieved 12 February 2022. 4489:Chazan, Guy (20 May 2021). 4020:". U.S. News. 15 June 2017. 2317:(in German). Archived from 2044:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 2032: 1852:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1828:Russian invasion of Ukraine 536:had since fled to Ukraine. 526:Russian invasion of Ukraine 378:1,234 km (767 mi) 10: 12611: 12316:Derussification in Ukraine 12311:Decommunization in Ukraine 11873:visit to the United States 11466:Special military operation 11247:Lukoil oil transit dispute 11171:2022 Russian oil price cap 11071: 10995:Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion 10921:Black Sea Grain Initiative 10800:Anonymous and the invasion 10667:Great Translation Movement 10227:border crisis with Ukraine 9560:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment 9540:Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade 9523:Belarusian Volunteer Corps 9049:Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz 9044:Bilohorivka school bombing 9004:Mariupol theatre airstrike 8999:Chernihiv breadline attack 8994:2022 Borodianka airstrikes 7749:Foundations of Geopolitics 7284:Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline 7266:Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline 7260:Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline 3820:Jeutner, Valentin (2019). 2957:(in Russian). 10 June 2021 1932: 1872:Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal 1695:In June 2017, Germany and 1657:positions towards Russia. 1638:Denmark and Nord Stream II 1635: 1367:Munich Security Conference 1347:Security Council of Russia 1119:annual defense policy bill 539: 394:1,220 mm (48 in) 18: 12524: 12460:Ural Airlines Flight 1383 12414:Sinhury mid-air collision 12306:Decolonization in Ukraine 12246: 12235: 12184: 11998: 11855: 11844: 11813:Vasylkiv maiolica rooster 11695: 11642: 11605:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna 11519: 11510: 11371: 11331: 11077: 11066: 11025:Spain letter bomb attacks 11010:Russia's War Crimes House 10985:Olena Zelenska Foundation 10926:Collaboration with Russia 10908: 10887: 10872:threat to block in Russia 10792: 10708:Do not buy Russian goods! 10687: 10545: 10536: 10452: 10399:Ramstein Air Base meeting 10337: 10282:Emergency special session 10274: 10148:German Taurus controversy 10058: 9990: 9965:Unfriendly countries list 9734: 9444: 9379: 9364: 9351: 9282: 9232: 9189:6 March 2024 Odesa strike 9184:Lysychansk missile strike 9069:Chasiv Yar missile strike 9014:Sumykhimprom ammonia leak 8989:March 2022 Donetsk attack 8964:3 March Chernihiv bombing 8942: 8859: 8846: 8764: 8726: 8686: 8618: 8605: 8596: 8491: 8458: 8451: 8358:Millerovo air base attack 8341: 8253: 8245:Toropets depot explosions 8185: 8097:Battle of Antonov Airport 8085: 7998:Battle of Sievierodonetsk 7946: 7862: 7849: 7780: 7686: 7634:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks 7565: 7405: 7394: 7384: 7335:Togliatti–Odessa pipeline 7323: 7308:Baltic Pipeline System-II 7249: 7238: 7130: 6128:". Reuters. 16 June 2017. 4238:Austin American-Statesman 3373:(in German). 1 March 2022 3233:(in German). 2 March 2022 1943:The Russian salvage ship 1911: 1891:economic affairs minister 1606: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1561: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1488:Public opinion in Germany 1345:, deputy chairman of the 1178:"Russian-linked entity". 490:Luhansk People's Republic 486:Donetsk People's Republic 445: 417: 409: 398: 390: 382: 374: 369: 361: 319: 306: 284: 276: 235: 220: 212: 207: 192: 178: 167: 159: 64: 47: 42: 35: 30: 12560:Germany–Russia relations 12507:Wagner Group plane crash 12291:Brovary helicopter crash 12266:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment 11358:UN Commission of Inquiry 11346:Ukrainian refugee crisis 11181:EU natural gas price cap 10945:Free Buryatia Foundation 10835:Open-source intelligence 10637:North Caucasian protests 10632:Russian Action Committee 10573:Ukrainian Artistic Front 10035:Task Force KleptoCapture 9545:Freedom of Russia Legion 9519:and other foreign units 9392:people and organizations 9259:Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin 9204:May 2024 Kharkiv strikes 9149:Chernihiv missile strike 9074:Olenivka prison massacre 9064:Serhiivka missile strike 8984:Mykolaiv cluster bombing 8919:Russian torture chambers 8904:Russian filtration camps 8736:Black Sea drone incident 8521:National Republican Army 8460:Russian-occupied Ukraine 8411:Novofedorivka explosions 8396:Desna barracks airstrike 8030:Kharkiv counteroffensive 7919:Kherson counteroffensive 7183:Baku–Novo Filya pipeline 6396:(in German). 5 June 2024 4687:. BBC News. 20 May 2021. 3614: 3160:Natural Gas Intelligence 2059: 1815:German Court of Auditors 1746:, Polish Prime Minister 1713:Europe's energy supplies 1413:, Polish Prime Minister 1258:sanctions against Russia 1054:Europe's energy supplies 983:German onshore pipelines 938:Russian onshore-pipeline 804: 712:Swedish Security Service 631:that require Nord Stream 551:exclusive economic zones 532:according to the Polish 314:(until 21 December 2019) 12387:Russian nuclear weapons 11570:Generation Cancellation 11125:Russian generals killed 10975:Guide to the Free World 10810:DDoS attacks on Romania 10465:F-16 training coalition 10414:Steadfast Defender 2024 10324:Resolution A/RES/77/229 10187:Closer ties with Russia 10086:Closer ties with Russia 10030:Pentagon document leaks 9975:We Are Together. Sports 9709:Syria–Ukraine relations 9687:Recognition of Ichkeria 9682:Points of Invincibility 9585:Russian Volunteer Corps 8741:Mystery fires in Russia 8516:Killing of Darya Dugina 8473:Berdiansk Partisan Army 8401:Attack on Nova Kakhovka 8353:Chuhuiv air base attack 8273:Ivano-Frankivsk strikes 8062:Battle of Krasnohorivka 8047:Luhansk Oblast campaign 7629:December 2021 ultimatum 7602:2021 Black Sea incident 7520:Ukraine's Peace Formula 7141:Saratov–Moscow pipeline 5788:The Wall Street Journal 3142:The Wall Street Journal 3032:The Wall Street Journal 2568:Nord Stream AG (2013). 1897:had to take priority." 1772:Social Democratic Party 1734:said that the U.S. and 1394:who opposed Nord Stream 1011:international trade law 917:Exclusive Economic Zone 893:Exclusive Economic Zone 873:Exclusive Economic Zone 852:Exclusive Economic Zone 12512:Yaroslav Hunka scandal 12261:Anti-Russian sentiment 11438:Russia is here forever 11301:damaged cultural sites 11242:List of notable deaths 11142:Moldovan energy crisis 10590:Club of Angry Patriots 10470:Finland–NATO relations 10460:Consecration of Russia 10444:2024 Washington summit 10429:Versailles declaration 9918:Operation Doppelgänger 9697:Save Ukrainian Culture 9575:Polish Volunteer Corps 9550:German Volunteer Corps 9312:Universal jurisdiction 9219:26 August 2024 strikes 8834:Wagner Group rebellion 8626:Annexation referendums 8040:Second battle of Lyman 7914:Battle of Davydiv Brid 7731:humanitarian situation 7530:June 2024 peace summit 7290:Baltic Pipeline System 6508:Roberti Global website 6478:H.T. (7 August 2018). 4966:Responsible Statecraft 4193:. DW. 17 December 2019 1955:On 26 September 2022, 1952: 1788:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1485: 1425:, former US President 1294:US Department of State 1275: 1271:Federal Network Agency 1261: 1089:United States Congress 769: 402:of compressor stations 11563:Flowers of Minefields 11403:Grandpa in his bunker 11296:art theft and looting 11193:End of the Whisky War 11154:Russia–EU gas dispute 10965:Global Tour for Peace 10845:Russian Asset Tracker 10777:Death of Nemes Tarimo 10677:Czech Republic First! 10652:White-blue-white flag 10517:Sweden–NATO relations 10025:Executive Order 14071 9884:Masha Moskalyova case 9457:Be Brave Like Ukraine 9436:Relations with Russia 9323:Criminal proceedings 9169:December 2023 strikes 9139:Lyman cluster bombing 8383:Berdiansk port attack 7924:Liberation of Kherson 7874:Snake Island campaign 7810:Ukraine–United States 7165:Yamal–Europe pipeline 6885:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 5952:Sberbank CIB (2018). 3704:S&P Global Platts 3648:S&P Global Platts 3549:. DW. 30 October 2019 3399:S&P Global Platts 2054:Yamal–Europe pipeline 1942: 1474: 1337:Energy Charter Treaty 1252: 1222:Following reports of 1030:Energy Charter Treaty 957:Kingiseppsky District 790:Wasco Coatings Europe 762: 661:said that Nord Stream 370:Technical information 285:Manufacturer of pipes 133:54.14000°N 13.63972°E 92:59.54611°N 28.15694°E 12348:Kyivstar cyberattack 12271:Antonov An-225 Mriya 12199:Alexander Lukashenko 11709:Back to the Cold War 11480:Strength is in truth 11252:Nuclear power plants 11198:Environmental impact 11166:Russian debt default 10862:Ukraine Siren Alerts 10728:McDonald's in Russia 10505:Ukraine Square, Oslo 10217:Russia Sanctions Act 9894:Mikhail Simonov case 9889:Metropolis of Crimea 9814:Censorship in Russia 9648:Media Center Ukraine 9517:International Legion 9159:Hroza missile attack 9054:Maisky Market attack 8884:Attacks on hospitals 8751:Transnistria attacks 8363:Chornobaivka attacks 8328:Zaporizhzhia strikes 8288:Khmelnytskyi strikes 8205:Moscow drone strikes 8200:Kremlin drone attack 8102:Capture of Chernobyl 8067:Battle of Ocheretyne 8057:Battle of Chasiv Yar 8003:Battle of Lysychansk 7958:Battle of Volnovakha 7909:Battle of Huliaipole 7904:Battle of Voznesensk 7856:Military engagements 7805:Russia–United States 7704:Annexation of Crimea 7537:Proposed no-fly zone 7525:China peace proposal 7075:at Wikimedia Commons 6534:Open Secrets website 6506:About: Vin Roberti. 4859:. 15 September 2021. 4339:Agence France-Presse 3839:10.1093/jwelb/jwz031 2013:, or the claim that 2009:had participated in 1980:(more potent than CO 1701:United States Senate 1363:Ursula von der Leyen 1046:United States Senate 900:Danish Energy Agency 558:annexation of Crimea 482:official recognition 460:running through the 450:natural gas pipeline 422:www.nord-stream2.com 12031:Alexander Bortnikov 12011:Aleksandr Dvornikov 11863:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 11828:"Z" military symbol 11651:20 Days in Mariupol 11341:Humanitarian impact 10939:Concert for Ukraine 10757:Starlink satellites 10627:Marina Ovsyannikova 10434:2023 Vilnius summit 10389:NATO virtual summit 10264:Operation Interflex 9970:War censorship laws 9797:Blockade of Ukraine 9535:Black Maple Company 9452:Application to NATO 9318:Crime of aggression 9209:8 July 2024 strikes 9179:2024 Donetsk attack 9164:Volnovakha massacre 9129:Uman missile strike 9124:Sloviansk airstrike 8756:Zagreb Tu-141 crash 8676:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 8562:Rail war in Belarus 8195:Bryansk Oblast raid 8152:Battle of Slavutych 8137:Russian Kyiv convoy 7899:Battle of Enerhodar 7889:Battle of Melitopol 7825:enlargement of NATO 7770:Russian imperialism 7765:Russian irredentism 7552:Territorial control 7458:Dec 2023 – Mar 2024 7443:Nov 2022 – Jun 2023 7388:Russo-Ukrainian War 7147:Central Asia–Center 6823:Scheidler, Fabian. 6790:. 14 November 2022. 6742:. 30 September 2022 6614:. 29 September 2022 6332:. 15 February 2022. 6314:. 14 February 2022. 4925:. 29 November 2021. 4905:. 27 November 2021. 4891:. 24 November 2021. 3594:on 21 February 2018 3280:. 27 September 2022 3162:. 16 November 2021. 3144:. 16 November 2021. 2537:The Daily Telegraph 2321:on 6 October 2022. 2246:. 28 September 2022 2102:. 22 February 2022. 1889:politician and the 1850:As a result of the 1417:, Slovak President 1411:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 1386:opposed Nord Stream 1357:European Commission 1050:European Commission 965:Kurgalsky Peninsula 731:Costs and financing 410:Compressor stations 226:Inoperable (Pipe A) 208:General information 128: / 87: / 12409:Siberian wildfires 12171:Vyacheslav Volodin 12166:Vyacheslav Gladkov 12081:Maria Lvova-Belova 11787:Raccoon of Kherson 11752:Newspeak in Russia 11732:Kherson watermelon 11591:Hey, Hey, Rise Up! 11274:Russian emigration 11120:journalists killed 10820:IT Army of Ukraine 10762:Stop Bloody Energy 10752:People's Satellite 10673:In Czech Republic 10597:Anti-War Committee 10312:Resolution ES-11/6 10307:Resolution ES-11/5 10302:Resolution ES-11/4 10297:Resolution ES-11/3 10292:Resolution ES-11/2 10287:Resolution ES-11/1 10254:Economic Crime Act 10160:Zeitenwende speech 10091:Chinese peace plan 9760:R280 "Novorossiya" 9497:Grain From Ukraine 9414:People's Bayraktar 9194:March 2024 strikes 8894:Incendiary weapons 8814:Operation Synytsia 8545:Rail war in Russia 8493:Belarus and Russia 8293:Kryvyi Rih strikes 8167:Battle of Okhtyrka 8162:Siege of Chernihiv 8142:Battle of Moshchun 8117:Battle of Vasylkiv 8112:Battle of Hostomel 8077:Pokrovsk offensive 8052:Battle of Avdiivka 8035:Battle of Kupiansk 8025:Battle of Vuhledar 7973:Battle of Rubizhne 7894:Battle of Mykolaiv 7644:Union Resolve 2022 7515:Peace negotiations 7468:Aug 2024 – present 7231:Altai gas pipeline 6936:The New York Times 6804:. 16 February 2023 6689:Al Arabiya English 6570:. 10 October 2022. 6424:. 27 February 2022 6296:. 8 February 2022. 6243:. 7 February 2022. 6229:. 4 February 2022. 5818:Natural Gas Europe 5420:. 25 February 2022 5332:Maritime Executive 4945:. 8 December 2021. 4877:. 9 November 2021. 4759:. 23 November 2021 4341:. 21 December 2019 4284:. 11 December 2020 4258:. 21 December 2019 4219:. 13 January 2021. 4179:. 13 January 2018. 4153:. 12 December 2019 4125:. 16 December 2019 4097:. 21 December 2019 3622:. 13 November 2018 2817:. 21 December 2019 1953: 1748:Mateusz Morawiecki 1415:Mateusz Morawiecki 1299:2021 energy crisis 1292:Concurrently, the 1262: 1215:them in Congress. 1175:Volodymyr Zelensky 829:Russian Federation 800:Technical features 770: 678:Mateusz Morawiecki 476:German Chancellor 446:Северный поток — 2 307:Installer of pipes 138:54.14000; 13.63972 97:59.54611; 28.15694 12590:Gazprom pipelines 12542: 12541: 12520: 12519: 12231: 12230: 12176:Yevgeny Prigozhin 12086:Nikolai Patrushev 12076:Mikhail Mishustin 12066:Igor Kastyukevich 12036:Andrei Kolesnikov 11980:Valerii Zaluzhnyi 11950:Oleksiy Neizhpapa 11935:Oleksandr Syrskyi 11930:Oleksandr Pavlyuk 11915:Iryna Venediktova 11905:Denys Monastyrsky 11840: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11823:Walk of the Brave 11679:Ukraine on Fire 2 11672:Turn in the Wound 11230:Impact on theatre 11110:Colombians killed 11062: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11045:Volos Declaration 10815:DeepStateMap.Live 10532: 10531: 10439:15th BRICS summit 10404:EU–Ukraine Summit 10259:Homes for Ukraine 9772:2023 Moscow rally 9767:2022 Moscow rally 9628:Look for Your Own 9431:Sanctioned yachts 9347: 9346: 9327:Vadim Shishimarin 9290:ICC investigation 9089:Izium mass graves 8889:Cluster munitions 8842: 8841: 8722: 8721: 8592: 8591: 8511:Irpin Declaration 8323:Vinnytsia strikes 8263:Chernihiv strikes 8172:Battle of Lebedyn 8147:Battle of Brovary 8132:Battle of Makariv 8072:Battle of Toretsk 8018:Battle of Soledar 8013:Battle of Bakhmut 7983:Battle of Marinka 7978:Battle of Popasna 7963:Battle of Kharkiv 7884:Battle of Kherson 7879:Siege of Mariupol 7845: 7844: 7344: 7343: 7314:Murmansk Pipeline 7189:Bovanenkovo–Ukhta 7125:by year of launch 7071:Media related to 6715:www.aljazeera.com 6691:. 12 October 2022 6523:12 February 2022. 5619:Radio Free Europe 4450:. 26 January 2021 3180:. 9 December 2021 2735:(Press release). 2695:. 31 January 2018 2289:www.aljazeera.com 2265:Benshoff, Laura. 2130:. December 2021. 2024:Valerii Zaluzhnyi 1750:, U.S. President 1727:In January 2018, 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1492:A representative 1378:Political aspects 1276:Bundesnetzagentur 928: 927: 775:Pioneering Spirit 765:Pioneering Spirit 747:headquartered in 739:Project companies 651:Akademik Cherskiy 642:Akademik Cherskiy 629:competition rules 562:Royal Dutch Shell 427: 426: 383:Maximum discharge 347:Akademik Cherskiy 328:Pioneering Spirit 315: 229:Inactive (Pipe B) 160:General direction 144:Landing in Lubmin 12602: 12532: 12531: 12445:U-24 association 12426: 12360: 12276:Axis of Upheaval 12237: 12236: 12223:Leonid Pasechnik 12221: 12220: 12209: 12208: 12197: 12196: 12161:Vitaly Gerasimov 12146:Valery Gerasimov 12136:Sergey Surovikin 12126:Sergey Naryshkin 11985:Vitali Klitschko 11975:Serhii Sternenko 11965:Sergiy Kyslytsya 11940:Oleksii Reznikov 11910:Denys Prokopenko 11883:visits to Europe 11846: 11845: 11809: 11764: 11723: 11687: 11535:Bakhmut Fortress 11517: 11516: 11473:To bomb Voronezh 11446: 11238: 11105:Canadians killed 11095:Americans killed 11068: 11067: 10970:Go by the Forest 10858: 10748: 10543: 10542: 10242: 10124: 9931: 9912: 9870: 9846: 9822: 9805: 9705: 9673: 9661: 9633:Lukoil sanctions 9624: 9570:Pahonia Regiment 9528:Terror Battalion 9426:Humanitarian aid 9419:Signmyrocket.com 9377: 9376: 9353: 9352: 8877:child abductions 8848: 8847: 8694:Chernihiv Oblast 8603: 8602: 8456: 8455: 8333:Zhytomyr strikes 8308:Mykolaiv strikes 7988:Battle of Donbas 7931:Dnieper campaign 7851: 7850: 7835:open door policy 7726:Minsk agreements 7485:Foreign fighters 7396: 7395: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7272:Druzhba pipeline 7244: 7219:Power of Siberia 7119:Pipeline systems 7112: 7105: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7081:Official website 7070: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6988: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6830:The Wire (India) 6820: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6566:(in Norwegian). 6556: 6550: 6543: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6519:Team biography. 6517: 6511: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6490: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6447: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6348: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6173: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6148: 6142: 6135: 6129: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6089: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6054: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5873: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5854:on 16 March 2016 5850:. 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December 2021. 4575: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4052: 4043: 4030: 4021: 4014: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3965:Atlantic Council 3955: 3949: 3948: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3915: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3795: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3586: 3574: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3430: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3343: 3335: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3029: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2868: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2640:. 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Archived from 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2511:. 27 August 2012 2509:Interfax-Ukraine 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2479:. 14 August 2024 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2387: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2342:. 3 October 2022 2332: 2326: 2325: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2125: 2117: 2104: 2103: 2090: 2074: 2070: 2015:Jens Stoltenberg 1978:greenhouse gases 1808: 1796:Manuela Schwesig 1776:Gerhard Schröder 1744:Petro Poroshenko 1506: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1483: 1397: 1389: 1278: 1200:Ingrida Šimonytė 1042:new US sanctions 1004:EU gas directive 967:on the shore of 809: 808: 749:Zug, Switzerland 664: 634: 622: 599: 590: 583: 579: 547: 447: 401: 313: 280:Nord Stream 2 AG 152: 151: 149: 148: 147: 145: 140: 139: 134: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 111: 110: 108: 107: 106: 104: 99: 98: 93: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 28: 27: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12600: 12599: 12545: 12544: 12543: 12538: 12516: 12416: 12350: 12242: 12227: 12215: 12203: 12191: 12180: 12116:Sergey Kobylash 12106:Roman Berdnikov 12056:Dmitry Medvedev 12051:Andrey Vorobyov 12046:Andrey Belousov 12041:Andrei Sychevoi 12016:Aleksandr Lapin 11994: 11970:Serhiy Shaptala 11955:Ruslan Khomchak 11945:Oleksiy Danilov 11925:Mykola Oleschuk 11890:Andriy Biletsky 11851: 11832: 11799: 11797:Saint Mariuburg 11754: 11742:Madonna of Kyiv 11737:Královec Region 11717: 11691: 11681: 11638: 11512: 11506: 11440: 11373: 11367: 11351:Sobieskiego 100 11333: 11327: 11232: 11137:Inflation surge 11132:Economic impact 11115:Israelis killed 11085:Aircraft losses 11073: 11054: 10904: 10883: 10852: 10788: 10742: 10733:Vkusno i tochka 10683: 10622:Flower protests 10528: 10500:Streets renamed 10448: 10394:Operation Oscar 10357:Brussels summit 10339: 10333: 10270: 10250:United Kingdom 10236: 10175:Operation Ganga 10118: 10059:Other countries 10054: 9986: 9925: 9923:Opinion polling 9906: 9864: 9840: 9816: 9799: 9730: 9699: 9667: 9655: 9614: 9600:Turan Battalion 9595:Sibir Battalion 9440: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9360: 9343: 9337:Anton Cherednik 9295:Arrest warrants 9278: 9236: 9234: 9228: 8945: 8938: 8929:Sexual violence 8855: 8838: 8760: 8728: 8718: 8714:Zhytomyr Oblast 8682: 8671:Mykolaiv Oblast 8614: 8598: 8588: 8582:Cyber Partisans 8550:Stop the Wagons 8487: 8447: 8388:Sinking of the 8345: 8343: 8337: 8283:Kherson strikes 8278:Kharkiv strikes 8255: 8249: 8181: 8127:Battle of Irpin 8122:Battle of Bucha 8088: 8081: 8008:Battle of Pisky 7968:Battle of Izium 7949: 7942: 7865: 7858: 7841: 7795:Belarus–Ukraine 7782: 7776: 7682: 7619:Crimea Platform 7561: 7510:Order of battle 7490:Information war 7401: 7390: 7380: 7375: 7345: 7340: 7324:Other pipelines 7319: 7253:(oil) pipelines 7245: 7236: 7153:Northern Lights 7126: 7116: 7079: 7078: 7063: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7036:Washington Post 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6982: 6981: 6974: 6972: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6657: 6653: 6643: 6641: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6579: 6575: 6568:Teknisk Ukeblad 6558: 6557: 6553: 6544: 6540: 6531: 6527: 6518: 6514: 6505: 6501: 6488: 6486: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6448: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6388: 6387: 6383: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6341: 6337: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6312:Financial Times 6306: 6305: 6301: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6272: 6268: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6207: 6203: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6174: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6136: 6132: 6123: 6119: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6062:Energistyrelsen 6056: 6055: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5956: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5874: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5840: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5820:. 23 March 2016 5810: 5809: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5778: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5742: 5731: 5726:. 11 July 2018. 5718: 5717: 5710: 5705:. 11 July 2018. 5697: 5696: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5667: 5663: 5650: 5648: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5482: 5478: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5393:www.rigzone.com 5387: 5386: 5379: 5369: 5367: 5365:www.rigzone.com 5359: 5358: 5354: 5343: 5339: 5334:. 2 March 2022. 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5242: 5238: 5227: 5223: 5212: 5208: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5144: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4957: 4950: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4831: 4830: 4823: 4818:. 23 July 2021. 4814: 4813: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4783:Washington Post 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4730: 4728: 4716: 4712: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4567:. 21 July 2021. 4563: 4562: 4558: 4543: 4539: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4506: 4502: 4495:Financial Times 4487: 4483: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4448:The White House 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4053: 4046: 4042:. 15 June 2017. 4031: 4024: 4015: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3956: 3952: 3947:. 26 July 2017. 3939: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3908: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3851: 3847: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3726: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3575: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3527:. Nord Stream 2 3523: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3505:. Nord Stream 2 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3461:. Nord Stream 2 3457: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3346:Financial Times 3336: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3117:Financial Times 3107: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2875:. 3 August 2020 2872:Financial Times 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2644:on 19 June 2015 2630: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2613:on 19 June 2015 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2582:on 19 June 2015 2579: 2572: 2566: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2157: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2107: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2035: 2029: 1983: 1937: 1931: 1914: 1866:and another at 1848: 1802: 1768: 1740:energy security 1699:criticized the 1690:Isabelle Kocher 1654: 1640: 1634: 1632:Role of Denmark 1622: 1613: 1612: 1604: 1589: 1574: 1559: 1544: 1529: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1421:, US President 1419:Zuzana Čaputová 1395: 1387: 1380: 1375: 1359: 1343:Dmitry Medvedev 1311:Mitch McConnell 1307: 1267: 1244:Mitch McConnell 1142:Matthias Warnig 1104:Richard Grenell 1069:Isabelle Kocher 1038: 1006: 1001: 985: 953: 940: 807: 802: 757: 741: 733: 728: 720:These gas leaks 662: 632: 620: 597: 594:Richard Grenell 588: 581: 577: 545: 542: 498:President Putin 492:by the Russian 357: 302: 272: 253:Wintershall Dea 183:Gulf of Finland 163:east–west–south 155: 143: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 102: 100: 96: 94: 90: 89: 86: 81: 78: 76: 74: 73: 60: 38: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12608: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12435:Soviet imagery 12432: 12427: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12395: 12394: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12361: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12324: 12323: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12247: 12244: 12243: 12233: 12232: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12225: 12213: 12211:Denis Pushilin 12201: 12188: 12186: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12156:Viktor Zolotov 12153: 12151:Viktor Sokolov 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12111:Rustam Muradov 12108: 12103: 12101:Ramzan Kadyrov 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12061:Gennady Zhidko 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12021:Aleksey Dyumin 12018: 12013: 12008: 12006:Vladimir Putin 12002: 12000: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11992: 11990:Yevhen Moisiuk 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11920:Kyrylo Budanov 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11842: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11781:Putinversteher 11777: 11770: 11765: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11715:Borodianka cat 11712: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11675: 11668: 11661: 11654: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11636: 11629: 11622: 11615: 11612:Slava Ukraini! 11608: 11601: 11594: 11587: 11580: 11573: 11566: 11559: 11552: 11545: 11538: 11531: 11523: 11521: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11504: 11497: 11490: 11483: 11476: 11469: 11462: 11459:Slava Ukraini! 11455: 11448: 11434: 11427: 11420: 11413: 11406: 11399: 11392: 11385: 11377: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11354: 11353: 11343: 11337: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11298: 11288: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11162: 11161: 11151: 11150: 11149: 11139: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11100:Britons killed 11097: 11087: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11074: 11064: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11035:Pavel Filatyev 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 11000:Rubikus.HelpUA 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10923: 10918: 10912: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10897: 10891: 10889: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10881: 10880: 10879: 10874: 10864: 10859: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10796: 10794: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10779: 10774: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10721:Igor Mangushev 10716:E.N.O.T. Corp. 10713: 10712: 10711: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10679: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10661: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10585:Angry patriots 10577: 10576: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10551: 10549: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10514: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10480:Iron diplomacy 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10380: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10343: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10278: 10276: 10275:United Nations 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10248: 10243: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10200: 10199: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10169: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10142: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10127: 10126: 10125: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10100: 10095: 10094: 10093: 10088: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10068: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9996: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9920: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9859: 9857:Krasovsky case 9854: 9847: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9823: 9811: 9806: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9750:A291 "Tavrida" 9747: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9662: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9609: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9565:Norman Brigade 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9514: 9512:I Want to Live 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9383: 9381: 9374: 9362: 9361: 9349: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9321: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9302:ICJ court case 9299: 9298: 9297: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9240: 9238: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9029:Bucha massacre 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8869: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8844: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8810: 8809: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8732: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8666:Luhansk Oblast 8663: 8661:Kherson Oblast 8658: 8656:Kharkiv Oblast 8653: 8651:Donetsk Oblast 8648: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8497: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8464: 8462: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8406:Crimea attacks 8403: 8398: 8393: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8347: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8268:Dnipro strikes 8265: 8259: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8157:Battle of Sumy 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8107:Battle of Kyiv 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8027: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7860: 7859: 7847: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7800:Belarus–Russia 7797: 7792: 7790:Russia–Ukraine 7786: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7701: 7696: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7580:Disinformation 7577: 7571: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7475:Aerial warfare 7472: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7463:Apr – Jul 2024 7460: 7455: 7453:Sep – Nov 2023 7450: 7448:Jun – Aug 2023 7445: 7440: 7438:Aug – Nov 2022 7435: 7433:Apr – Aug 2022 7430: 7428:Feb – Apr 2022 7425: 7415: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7402: 7392: 7391: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7374: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7351: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7256: 7254: 7247: 7246: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7144: 7137: 7135: 7128: 7127: 7115: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7076: 7062: 7061:External links 7059: 7057: 7056: 7022: 6996: 6956: 6922: 6896: 6883:Filter Nyheter 6869: 6843: 6815: 6793: 6779: 6753: 6727: 6702: 6676: 6651: 6625: 6599: 6573: 6551: 6538: 6525: 6512: 6499: 6470: 6435: 6407: 6381: 6363: 6335: 6317: 6299: 6285: 6266: 6246: 6232: 6218: 6201: 6187: 6165: 6143: 6130: 6117: 6098:(2): 331–344. 6075: 6046: 6015: 5988: 5962: 5944: 5923: 5912:. 14 July 2016 5894: 5865: 5831: 5800: 5769: 5729: 5708: 5687: 5661: 5646:Deutsche Welle 5632: 5606: 5580: 5554: 5528: 5502: 5490:Deutsche Welle 5476: 5457: 5431: 5405: 5377: 5352: 5337: 5319: 5308:. 2 March 2022 5291: 5276: 5251: 5236: 5221: 5206: 5190: 5179:. 16 June 2017 5177:Deutsche Welle 5164: 5135: 5112: 5101:. The Guardian 5089: 5076:Clyde & Co 5061: 5050: 5031: 5005: 4979: 4948: 4928: 4908: 4894: 4880: 4862: 4844: 4838:Deutsche Welle 4821: 4807: 4788: 4770: 4742: 4710: 4690: 4676: 4648: 4618: 4590: 4570: 4556: 4537: 4534:. 20 May 2021. 4519: 4500: 4481: 4478:. 19 May 2021. 4461: 4435: 4408: 4380: 4352: 4320: 4308:Deutsche Welle 4295: 4269: 4243: 4222: 4204: 4182: 4177:Spiegel Online 4164: 4150:Deutsche Welle 4136: 4108: 4094:Deutsche Welle 4080: 4044: 4022: 4006: 3995:. 15 June 2017 3992:Deutsche Welle 3978: 3950: 3932: 3899: 3871: 3845: 3832:(6): 502–512. 3812: 3781: 3774: 3766:10.2870/998504 3748: 3717: 3689: 3661: 3633: 3605: 3560: 3538: 3516: 3494: 3472: 3450: 3412: 3384: 3358: 3327: 3313: 3291: 3277:Sveriges Radio 3263: 3244: 3218: 3191: 3165: 3147: 3129: 3101: 3090:. 22 July 2021 3073: 3045: 3034:. 20 July 2021 3017: 2991: 2968: 2940: 2927:Deutsche Welle 2914: 2886: 2856: 2843:Bloomberg News 2828: 2797: 2775: 2749: 2724: 2719:Spiegel Online 2706: 2677: 2655: 2624: 2593: 2555: 2522: 2490: 2464: 2438: 2407: 2390:New York Times 2374: 2353: 2327: 2301: 2276: 2257: 2231: 2205: 2194:. 14 July 2018 2191:Deutsche Welle 2177: 2165:Deutsche Welle 2148: 2105: 2099:Deutsche Welle 2084: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2031: 1981: 1933:Main article: 1930: 1927: 1913: 1910: 1847: 1844: 1767: 1764: 1721:Sigmar Gabriel 1717:Christian Kern 1653: 1650: 1636:Main article: 1633: 1630: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1489: 1486: 1479: 1429:, Estonian PM 1392:George W. Bush 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1358: 1355: 1306: 1303: 1266: 1263: 1212:Antony Blinken 1192:Deutsche Welle 1188:Foreign Policy 1171:Sergei Ryabkov 1150:Yuriy Vitrenko 1062:Sigmar Gabriel 1058:Christian Kern 1040:In June 2017, 1037: 1034: 1015:law of the sea 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 984: 981: 952: 949: 939: 936: 926: 925: 923: 920: 913: 910: 906: 905: 903: 896: 889: 886: 882: 881: 879: 876: 869: 866: 862: 861: 858: 855: 848: 845: 841: 840: 838: 836: 833: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 806: 803: 801: 798: 756: 753: 740: 737: 732: 729: 727: 724: 708:economic zones 659:Antony Blinken 614:Edward Heerema 541: 538: 513:European Union 464:, financed by 425: 424: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 343: 338: 331: 323: 321: 317: 316: 308: 304: 303: 301: 300: 297: 294: 288: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 239: 237: 233: 232: 231: 230: 227: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 194: 190: 189: 180: 179:Passes through 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 154: 153: 112: 70: 68: 62: 61: 59: 58: 55: 51: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12607: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12535: 12527: 12526: 12523: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12393: 12390: 12389: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12372:Nord Stream 2 12370: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12358: 12354: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12131:Sergei Shoigu 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12121:Sergey Lavrov 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12091:Oleg Salyukov 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12026:Aleksey Nagin 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11960:Rustem Umerov 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11900:Denys Kireyev 11898: 11896: 11895:Denys Shmyhal 11893: 11891: 11888: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11843: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11792:Saint Javelin 11790: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11778: 11775: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11727:Ghost of Kyiv 11725: 11721: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11688: 11685: 11680: 11676: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11660: 11659: 11658:A Rising Fury 11655: 11653: 11652: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11602: 11600: 11599: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11588: 11586: 11585: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11574: 11572: 11571: 11567: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11544: 11543: 11539: 11537: 11536: 11532: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11518: 11515: 11509: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11488: 11487:Westsplaining 11484: 11481: 11477: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11463: 11460: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11435: 11432: 11428: 11425: 11424:Putin khuylo! 11421: 11418: 11414: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11400: 11397: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11370: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11352: 11349: 11348: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11330: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11276: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11236: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11155: 11152: 11148: 11145: 11144: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11069: 11065: 11051: 11050:Wimbledon ban 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10886: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10856: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10785: 10782: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10746: 10741: 10738: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10729: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10587: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10581: 10578: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10384:Madrid summit 10382: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10364: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340:organizations 10338:International 10336: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10240: 10235: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10133:Mission Aigle 10131: 10130: 10128: 10122: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10071: 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999:Legal aspects 996: 994: 993:OPAL pipeline 990: 980: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 948: 946: 935: 933: 932:Nord Stream 1 924: 921: 918: 914: 911: 908: 907: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 884: 883: 880: 877: 874: 870: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 849: 846: 843: 842: 839: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824:Construction 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782: 777: 776: 767: 766: 761: 752: 750: 746: 736: 723: 721: 717: 716:Baltic region 713: 709: 705: 700: 697: 695: 691: 686: 683: 679: 674: 671: 668: 660: 655: 652: 648: 644: 643: 637: 630: 626: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 595: 585: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 537: 535: 529: 527: 521: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 471: 470:Nord Stream 1 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:Nord Stream 2 423: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 364: 360: 354: 351: 349: 348: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336: 332: 330: 329: 325: 324: 322: 318: 312: 309: 305: 298: 295: 293: 290: 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