328:
420:). Delivered in 1968, these were the first naval vessels to be armed with the SS.11(M) and AS.12(M) being armed with four on each side of the vessel's bridge; the Libyan fast patrol boats proved that this was a very low-cost way to give long-range heavy firepower to small naval vessels. Other navies soon followed Libya and bought the SS.12(M) and SS.11(M) for their light naval vessels; among them Brunei, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Ivory Coast, Malaysia, Senegal, and Tunisia. NORD also developed a ten-missile trainable launcher for either the SS.11(M) or SS.12(M), which was sold in numbers due to its extremely cost-effective firepower for both light and medium size naval craft.
1212:
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749:
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1016:
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897:
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710:
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814:
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827:
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552:, where the operator had to first gain control of the missile and bring it into his line of sight with the target, engagements of targets at short range were poor, but beyond 500 meters accuracy was good to excellent for a well trained operator. In 1967 (by which time NORD had been merged with Aerospatiale), a version of the SS.11, called Harpon, was developed with a much improved guidance system called
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1408:
55:
316:. The combat experiment proved extremely successful and became standard on other French Air Force MD 311s stationed in the Algerian war theater. From this early combat experience in Algeria with fixed wing aircraft firing the SS.11, the French Army took note and introduced the world's first specialized combat helicopter firing antitank missiles, based on the
528:, called TVC (thrust vectoring control) in which four small vanes are located around the sustainer's exhaust, which under command momentarily push into the sustainer's thrust causing the missile to move in the direction commanded. Since the missile spins slowly in flight by having the four swept wings slightly offset, a
455:(Nord-5203) began in 1953 as the Nord-5210. The missile was intended as a heavy version of the man-portable SS.10 for use from vehicles, ships and helicopters. The missile entered service with the French army as the designation SS.11. It was used as the first helicopter-mounted anti-tank missile in the world (on
532:
is needed to determine the missile's relative orientation to the ground, that is, up, down and right, left. Unlike the earlier spoiler flight control, TVC is a far more precise method of controlling a missile in flight. TVC has been copied by other missile designs, including the
Russians with their
462:
From 1962, a "B" model of the missile was produced, which replaced some of the original electronics with solid state components. The transistorization improved response time and handling, which reduced the tendency to over-correct during flight. This was the version used for the development of an
355:
armament subsystems. In U.S. Army service, the SS.11 was used mainly to develop tactics employing antitank helicopters and to train future helicopter crews. In
September 1966, 12 U.S. Army UH-1B helicopters belonging to a special unit, fitted with the XM-58 stabilized sight arrived in
466:
One of the most unusual uses of the SS.11 was that of probably the smallest anti-shipping missile in the world, with the
Swedish Marines employing it in the anti-landing craft role for decades, until it was replaced by a specialized version of the
519:
Unlike the earlier SS.10, which steered similarly to an airplane with small flight controls called "spoilers" located on the missiles wings, the SS.11 is steered in flight by a unique system developed by NORD for France's first
515:
On launch, the SNPE rocket booster, with two outlets on the side of the missile body, burns for 1.2 seconds, after which the Sophie sustainer engine, with single outlet in the rear of the missile body burns for 20 seconds.
556:
in which the missile is automatically tracked in flight and brought to the gunner's line of sight. This guidance system drastically increases the SS.11 accuracy, especially at engagement ranges of less than 500 meters.
253:
in
American service. It is among the earliest guided anti-tank missiles, entering service with the French Army in 1956 and remaining in service into the 1980s. It also formed the basis for the larger and longer-ranged
277:
sensor tracking the original flares. This greatly eased the operation of the system, the operator simply had to keep the sights pointed at the target and the missile would automatically fly along the line of sight.
1706:
2666:
324:
that fired both the earlier surface-to-surface SS.11 and the AS.11 developed for air-to-surface firing from aircraft, both of which saw extensive combat in that conflict from 1958 to 1962.
2745:
372:. The system was rated moderately effective against tanks, but was extensively used against bunkers and fortified structures. All units were withdrawn to the U.S. by 31 October 1972.
285:
series missiles ceased some time in the 1980s, by which time over 170,000 had been sold. The price of the SS.11 in the late 1960s was stated at approximately $ 1,900 U.S. dollars.
2705:
463:
infantry version, in which the operator carried three warheads and had a "waist belt fire-control," and three other men carried the missile minus its warhead.
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2316:
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on the back of the missile and using a small joystick to adjust its flight. The original manual guidance system was replaced in 1967 to produce the
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471:. It was also used by the Finnish coastal artillery for covering narrow channels in the archipelago, being replaced in this role by the Israeli
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2715:
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helicopters armed with the SS.11. On 14 June 1982, two Army and two Marine Scouts attacked
Argentine positions on the south-west outskirts of
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689:
379:
in 1967, the
Israeli Army was equipped with a large number of SS.11s supplied by France. SS.11s were used during the
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671:
2817:
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1649:
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312:
light twin-engine transport, as a method of attacking fortified caves located in steep mountain gorges during the
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219:
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667:
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1435:
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2523:
1004:
1361:
1129:
321:
2321:
380:
331:
The SS.11 was integrated with the UH-1B Huey with the US Army and even saw limited combat use in
Vietnam.
1286:
456:
317:
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2061:
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1935:
405:
17:
2483:
2398:
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1925:
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491:
443:. Of the ten missiles fired, nine hit their targets and one was lost due to a command wire breaking.
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2807:
1246:
652:
339:
in 1958, the United States began evaluating the SS.11, and accepted it into service in 1961 as the
238:
74:
1670:
394:
In 1966, the French Navy did an evaluation of the SS.11(M) and SS.12(M) from the fast patrol boat
2311:
656:
309:
2126:
1583:
Burden, Rodney A; Draper, Michael I; Rough, Douglas A; Smith, Colin R; Wilton, David L (1986).
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663:
35:
2681:
2473:
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1950:
2877:
2827:
2735:
2245:
1683:
1001:
715:
8:
2383:
2223:
2146:
1375:
Everett-Heath, Col. E. J. (1983). "The
Development of Helicopter Air to Ground Weapons".
1252:
235:
71:
2458:
2408:
2265:
2233:
1940:
1798:
521:
369:
1391:"United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 1972-1973 Command History Annex B"
1328:
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2867:
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2418:
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2176:
2011:
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1428:
Key to the Sinai, The
Battles for Abu-Ageila in the 1956 and 1967 Arab-Israeli Wars
468:
365:
305:
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2725:
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1778:
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538:
472:
274:
1396:. United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. 15 July 1973. p. B-48
360:. One month later, they fired AGM-22s in combat. In May 1972 in response to the
2802:
2700:
2626:
2599:
2528:
2393:
2301:
2260:
2228:
2213:
2171:
2066:
2041:
2026:
1990:
1980:
1945:
1920:
1900:
1865:
1818:
1783:
1741:
1191:
436:
249:, which featured a stabilized sighting system. The AS.11 was also known as the
2937:
2641:
2606:
2594:
2589:
2478:
2326:
2136:
2076:
2051:
2031:
2021:
1995:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1860:
1843:
1793:
1773:
1751:
1726:
1721:
1412:
1217:
534:
432:
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361:
357:
344:
336:
242:
97:
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2750:
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2710:
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2611:
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2498:
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2413:
2250:
2203:
2156:
2131:
2096:
2016:
1905:
1823:
1736:
1112:
1073:
440:
428:
313:
261:
The missile was guided manually by comparing the location of the target to
2438:
2208:
2198:
2101:
1889:
1838:
1808:
1803:
1788:
1763:
1165:
1021:
954:
401:
376:
282:
255:
1543:[First-generation ATGMs in the IDF] (in Russian). Archived from
1434:. Combat Studies Institute, Research Survey. p. 103. Archived from
2240:
2141:
2111:
452:
31:
1531:
2822:
2036:
1985:
1230:
902:
728:
529:
641:
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1060:
997:
819:
386:
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1411:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1178:
1086:
971:
863:
832:
806:
754:
741:
293:
2651:
2631:
2493:
2453:
2353:
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2193:
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2071:
1362:"Bell UH-1 with AGM-22/M22 Armament Subsystem - Aviation Humor"
1204:
1147:
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850:
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298:
270:
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624:
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542:
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68:
613:: Maritime surface-to-surface wire-guided anti-ship missile.
297:
SS.11 anti-tank missile-launcher version of the French tank
1047:
915:
202:
54:
2917:
United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963
1582:
545:
developed by joint venture of the French and
Germans.
1329:"COIN: French Counter-Insurgency Aircraft, 1946-1965"
483:
A variety of warheads are available for the missile:
304:
The first combat use of the SS.11 was in 1956 by the
245:. It is also available in the air-to-ground version,
1671:
Early 1960s video of SS.11 being tested by U.S. Army
1507:
573:: Surface-to-surface wire-guided anti-tank missile.
390:
Shooting a missile from a SS.11 VLRA French in 1971.
1707:
1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations
548:Due to the manual nature of the guidance, called
368:six UH-1s equipped with AGM-22s were deployed in
2935:
1285:. 15 November 1980. p. 1888. Archived from
1348:The Chopper Boys - Helicopter Warfare in Africa
59:SS.11 at the U.S. Army Redstone testing ground
1691:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1374:
670:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
499:blast-fragmentation: 10 mm steel plate
2954:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
1698:
1684:
1477:
451:Development of an improved version of the
2944:Anti-tank guided missiles of the Cold War
1538:
1317:. Salamander Books Ltd. pp. 239–240.
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1150:- coastal defense against landing craft (
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
385:
326:
292:
1470:
1468:
1312:
14:
2936:
1563:
1521:
1345:
1293:
1249:, a later derivative of the Nord SS.11
176:500–3,000 m (1,600–9,800 ft)
1679:
1465:
668:adding citations to reliable sources
635:
406:Vosper Thornycroft fast patrol boats
147:1,190 mm (3 ft 11 in)
2949:Anti-tank guided missiles of France
1539:Granovsky, Oleg (20 January 2005).
1424:
24:
1255:, Germany ATGM carrier AFV of 1961
490:hollow-charge: 600 mm versus
281:Production of the SS.11 and later
25:
2970:
2923:Drones designated in UAV sequence
1602:
1587:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
1522:Parsch, Andreas (9 August 2003).
537:(NATO name: AT-3 Sagger) and the
163:500 mm (1 ft 8 in)
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1644:
1632:
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1223:
1210:
1197:
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799:
786:
773:
760:
747:
734:
721:
708:
640:
590:: Much improved with transistors
343:. The missile was deployed from
173:Effective firing range
53:
2332:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109
1501:
233:manual command to line of sight
220:Manual command to line of sight
1650:SS.11 Fitted to U.S. Army UH-1
1564:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1980).
1541:"ПТУР первого поколения в АОИ"
1453:
1418:
1383:
1368:
1354:
1350:. Greenhill Books. p. 42.
1339:
1321:
1271:
478:
446:
335:After the cancellation of the
120:
13:
1:
1626:SS.11 firing from AMX-13 tank
1510:Jane's Weapon Systems 1969-70
1460:Jane's Fighting Ships 1976-77
1264:
347:helicopters using either the
1508:R.T. Pretty; D.H.R. Archer.
1491:- Blitz Editions, Page, 63,
1377:International Defense Review
631:
627:. Entered production in 1967
207:190 m/s (620 ft/s)
7:
1568:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
1557:www.designation-systems.net
1240:
10:
2975:
703:
288:
29:
2906:
2780:
2759:
2552:
2284:
2004:
1714:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1528:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1130:Aérospatiale Alouette III
607:: Air-to-surface missile.
560:
322:Aérospatiale Alouette III
211:
201:
196:
188:
180:
172:
167:
159:
155:165 mm (6.5 in)
151:
143:
135:
130:
119:
111:
103:
93:
88:
81:Place of origin
80:
64:
52:
45:
1259:
1247:Aerospatiale SS.12/AS.12
1008:-class fast patrol boats
475:ER (Rannikko-Ohjus 06).
375:During the Arab-Israeli
318:Aérospatiale Alouette II
192:6.8 kg (15 lb)
27:French anti-tank missile
1136:/AB-212 ASW helicopters
139:30 kg (66 lb)
1585:Falklands: The Air War
1474:Burden 1986, pp.34-342
1315:Rockets & Missiles
1313:Gunston, Bill (1978).
835:- SS 11 B 1, known as
391:
332:
301:
184:Type 140AC anti-armour
36:SS-11 (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
2893:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U
1638:SS.11 on ground mount
1566:Missiles of the World
1553:"Aerospatiale AGM-22"
1346:Venter, Al J (1977).
619:: SS.11 version with
389:
330:
296:
2959:Wire-guided missiles
2177:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84
1547:on 15 December 2005.
1283:Flight International
664:improve this section
381:battle of Abu-Ageila
269:version, which used
1534:on 26 October 2003.
1289:on 18 October 2017.
1253:Raketenjagdpanzer 1
623:guidance replacing
189:Warhead weight
1662:SS.11 HEAT warhead
1489:Helicopters at War
522:air-to-air missile
392:
370:Quang Tri Province
364:armor used in the
333:
302:
273:guidance using an
89:Production history
30:For the ICBM, see
2931:
2930:
1667:
1666:
1364:. 16 August 2021.
1238:
1237:
837:Rannikko-ohjus 63
700:
699:
692:
239:anti-tank missile
225:
224:
75:anti-tank missile
16:(Redirected from
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1647:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1579:
1560:
1548:
1535:
1530:. Archived from
1514:
1513:
1505:
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1457:
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1450:
1448:
1446:
1441:on 7 August 2021
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469:AGM-114 Hellfire
431:and the British
366:Easter Offensive
362:North Vietnamese
306:French Air Force
241:manufactured by
204:
122:
115:1956 – mid 1980s
57:
48:
43:
42:
21:
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2916:
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2548:
2419:RUM-125/UUM-125
2399:CQM-121/CGM-121
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1710:
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1610:External images
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539:Euromissile HOT
481:
449:
400:. In 1966, the
310:Dassault MD 311
308:, fired from a
291:
275:infrared homing
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60:
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39:
28:
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2803:Common Missile
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1413:public domain
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649:This section
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535:9M14 Malyutka
531:
527:
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511:anti-shipping
510:
507:
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501:
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489:
486:
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476:
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433:Royal Marines
430:
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425:Falklands War
421:
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407:
403:
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388:
384:
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378:
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367:
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358:South Vietnam
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:SSM-A-23 Dart
329:
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243:Nord Aviation
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98:Nord Aviation
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56:
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44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2910:
2781:Undesignated
1833:
1584:
1565:
1556:
1545:the original
1532:the original
1527:
1509:
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1488:
1459:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1427:
1420:
1400:10 September
1398:. Retrieved
1385:
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1370:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1287:the original
1282:
1273:
1151:
1113:South Africa
1074:Saudi Arabia
1005:
836:
686:
677:
662:Please help
650:
616:
610:
604:
597:
593:
587:
584:
579:
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570:
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547:
518:
514:
508:
502:
496:
487:
482:
465:
461:
457:Alouette IIs
450:
441:Port Stanley
429:British Army
422:
417:
413:
409:
395:
393:
374:
340:
334:
314:Algerian war
303:
280:
266:
260:
250:
246:
231:is a French
228:
226:
40:
2878:Senior Prom
1916:LGM-35 (II)
1166:Switzerland
1022:Netherlands
955:Ivory Coast
596:(training)
479:Description
447:Development
427:, both the
423:During the
402:Libyan Navy
377:Six-Day War
283:SS.12/AS.12
256:SS.12/AS.12
236:wire-guided
123: built
72:wire-guided
2938:Categories
2595:AGM-158A/B
1911:AQM-35 (I)
1615:Nord SS.11
1279:"Missiles"
1265:References
680:March 2022
345:UH-1B Huey
32:SS-11 Sego
18:Nord SS.11
2911:See also:
2823:Have Dash
2187:AGM-84H/K
1886:MGM-31A/B
1379:(3): 323.
1231:Venezuela
1132:and navy
1000:- aboard
903:Indonesia
729:Argentina
716:Abu Dhabi
651:does not
632:Operators
530:gyroscope
2686:AIM-174B
2600:AGM-158C
2337:BGM-109G
2234:"AIM-92"
1462:page 214
1445:27 April
1241:See also
1061:Portugal
1006:Pendekar
998:Malaysia
839:(RO-63).
820:Ethiopia
598:XATM-22B
588:XAGM-22B
580:XAGM-22A
258:series.
213:Guidance
160:Wingspan
152:Diameter
112:Produced
104:Designed
94:Designer
2888:Wagtail
2868:OpFires
2788:Aequare
2772:MIM-401
2767:AIM-260
2751:AGM-187
2746:MQM-186
2741:MQM-185
2736:RGM-184
2731:AGM-183
2726:LGM-182
2721:AGM-181
2716:AGM-180
2711:AGM-179
2706:MQM-178
2701:BQM-177
2696:AGM-176
2691:MQM-175
2682:RIM-174
2677:GQM-173
2672:FGM-172
2667:MQM-171
2662:MQM-170
2657:AGM-169
2652:MGM-168
2647:BQM-167
2642:MGM-166
2637:RGM-165
2632:MGM-164
2627:GQM-163
2622:RIM-162
2617:RIM-161
2612:ADM-160
2607:AGM-159
2590:MGM-157
2585:RIM-156
2580:BQM-155
2575:AGM-154
2570:AGM-153
2565:AIM-152
2560:FQM-151
2553:151–200
2544:PQM-150
2539:PQM-149
2534:FGM-148
2529:BQM-147
2524:MIM-146
2519:BQM-145
2514:ADM-144
2509:MQM-143
2504:AGM-142
2499:ADM-141
2494:MGM-140
2489:RUM-139
2484:CEM-138
2479:AGM-137
2474:AGM-136
2469:ASM-135
2464:MGM-134
2459:UGM-133
2454:AIM-132
2449:AGM-131
2444:AGM-130
2439:AGM-129
2434:AQM-128
2429:AQM-127
2424:BQM-126
2414:AGM-124
2409:AGM-123
2404:AGM-122
2394:AIM-120
2389:AGM-119
2384:LGM-118
2379:FQM-117
2374:RIM-116
2369:MIM-115
2364:AGM-114
2359:RIM-113
2354:AGM-112
2349:BQM-111
2344:BGM-110
2327:BQM-108
2322:MQM-107
2317:BQM-106
2312:MQM-105
2307:MIM-104
2302:AQM-103
2297:PQM-102
2292:RIM-101
2285:101–150
2276:LIM-100
2182:AGM-84E
1986:XLIM-49
1890:MGM-31C
1854:LGM-25C
1849:HGM-25A
1524:"SS.11"
1179:Tunisia
1087:Senegal
972:Lebanon
864:Germany
833:Finland
807:Denmark
755:Belgium
742:Bahrain
672:removed
657:sources
594:SS.11B1
585:SS.11B1
577:SS.11A1
503:140AP59
497:140AP02
341:AGM-22A
289:History
181:Warhead
126:180,000
2883:Sprint
2271:LIM-99
2266:YQM-98
2261:AIM-97
2256:UGM-96
2251:AIM-95
2246:YQM-94
2241:XQM-93
2229:FIM-92
2224:AQM-91
2219:BQM-90
2214:UGM-89
2209:AGM-88
2204:AGM-87
2199:AGM-86
2194:RIM-85
2172:AGM-83
2167:AIM-82
2162:AQM-81
2157:AGM-80
2152:AGM-79
2147:AGM-78
2142:FGM-77
2137:AGM-76
2132:BGM-75
2127:BQM-74
2122:UGM-73
2117:MIM-72
2112:BGM-71
2107:LEM-70
2102:AGM-69
2097:AIM-68
2092:RIM-67
2087:RIM-66
2082:AGM-65
2077:AGM-64
2072:AGM-63
2067:AGM-62
2062:MQM-61
2057:AQM-60
2052:RGM-59
2047:MQM-58
2042:MQM-57
2037:PQM-56
2032:RIM-55
2027:AIM-54
2022:AGM-53
2017:MGM-52
2012:MGM-51
2005:51–100
1996:RIM-50
1991:LIM-49
1981:AGM-48
1976:AIM-47
1971:MIM-46
1966:AGM-45
1961:UUM-44
1956:FIM-43
1951:MQM-42
1946:AQM-41
1941:MQM-40
1936:MQM-39
1931:AQM-38
1926:AQM-37
1921:MQM-36
1906:AQM-34
1901:MQM-33
1896:MGM-32
1881:LGM-30
1876:MGM-29
1871:AGM-28
1866:UGM-27
1861:AIM-26
1844:RIM-24
1839:MIM-23
1834:AGM-22
1829:MGM-21
1824:ADM-20
1819:PGM-19
1814:MGM-18
1809:PGM-17
1804:CGM-16
1799:RGM-15
1794:MIM-14
1784:AGM-12
1779:PGM-11
1774:CIM-10
1591:
1572:
1495:
1228:
1215:
1205:Uganda
1202:
1189:
1176:
1164:
1148:Sweden
1145:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1035:Norway
1033:
1019:
995:
982:
969:
952:
939:
929:Israel
927:
913:
900:
887:
877:Greece
874:
861:
851:France
848:
830:
817:
805:
794:Canada
791:
781:Brunei
778:
768:Brazil
765:
752:
739:
726:
713:
621:SACLOS
617:HARPON
611:SS.11M
571:AGM-22
561:Models
554:SACLOS
524:, the
509:140CCN
299:AMX-13
271:SACLOS
267:Harpon
263:flares
251:AGM-22
215:system
144:Length
84:France
47:SS.11
2898:GLSDB
2858:NCADE
2848:MA-31
2798:Brazo
2793:ASALM
1769:AIM-9
1764:RIM-8
1757:RIM-7
1752:AIM-7
1747:RGM-6
1742:MGM-5
1737:AIM-4
1732:MIM-3
1727:RIM-2
1722:MGM-1
1439:(PDF)
1432:(PDF)
1394:(PDF)
1260:Notes
1152:Robot
1126:Spain
1100:Syria
985:Libya
942:Italy
890:India
625:MCLOS
605:AS.11
567:SS.11
550:MCLOS
543:MILAN
526:AA.20
488:140AC
473:SPIKE
453:SS.10
435:used
414:Sirte
410:Sebha
408:(the
247:AS.11
229:SS.11
69:MCLOS
2873:PrSM
2863:NLOS
2853:MSDM
2843:LRHW
2838:LREW
2818:HACM
2813:HALO
2760:201–
1715:1–50
1589:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1447:2018
1402:2020
1048:Peru
916:Iraq
655:any
653:cite
541:and
418:Susa
416:and
349:XM11
227:The
136:Mass
107:1953
65:Type
2833:KEI
2828:JSM
2808:GBI
1154:52)
1002:RMN
666:by
492:RHA
459:).
353:M22
351:or
121:No.
2940::
1555:.
1526:.
1479:^
1467:^
1331:.
1295:^
1281:.
412:,
383:.
2684:/
1892:)
1888:(
1699:e
1692:t
1685:v
1597:.
1578:.
1559:.
1512:.
1449:.
1415:.
1404:.
1335:.
693:)
687:(
682:)
678:(
674:.
660:.
569:/
38:.
20:)
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