47:
based Asia Energy
Corporation. Asia Energy Corporation proposed an open pit mine project, and estimated that it would take thirty-six years to mine the deposit. The Bangladesh Department of Environment approved the open pit mine project by granting it "Environmental Clearance for Mining" on September
60:
opened fire on protestors, and killed five people. Protestors held demonstrative funerals for the five activists who were shot and killed during the protest. Furthermore, the protestors responded to the paramilitary violence on August 28, 2006, by organizing a national strike that managed to close
99:
allied with the movement. On
February 28, 2012, they advised against the Bangladesh government commencing the open pit mining because of the human rights violations involved with the project. Later that year, on November 9, the National Committee put pressure on the government to expel the mining
81:
Leaders of the movement include
Professor Anu Muhammad, "Mr. Nuruzuman" (who was publicly tortured by the Bangladesh military in February 2007), SMA Khaleque, Aminul Bablu, Joy Prakash Gupta, Shikder Sarker, Syed Saiful Islam Jewel, Murtoza Sharker Manik and Samina Luthfa.
88:
was a prominent allied organization for the movement. Its members held a rally and march in
Bangladesh. The organization published a statement addressed to the government stating that any progress for the open pit mining project would be interfered with.
72:
and environmental risks linked to the project. A movement leader and activist, Samina Luthfa, taunted the director of the mining project by giving him an "eviction notice", suggesting that the company should leave
Bangladesh immediately.
120:
and protecting the farmers' land is in
Bangladesh's best interest. Open pit mining in Phulbari has stopped for now. Further mining development is being prevented by the campaigners' threat of action against the project.
116:, states that it is in the country's best interest to stop coal extraction for the time being. She claimed that the extraction should be halted until technology for mining has improved. Hasina recognized that
68:
On
October 20, 2011, eighty international organizations wrote letters to the remaining investors of the open pit mining project. They asked that investors withdraw their investments by explaining the
92:
London Mining
Network was an allied organization that targeted the funders of the mining project. Their goal was to convince the funders of the mining project to revoke their funding.
28:
from August 26, 2006, to
February 6, 2014. Open pit mining would displace thousands of people, as well as destroy farmland, and divert water sources for use in the mining process.
178:
154:
56:
On August 26, 2006, 50,000 people marched to demonstrate opposition to the proposed mining project. A paramilitary organization named the
227:
108:
On
February 6, 2014, a meeting was held in Bangladesh with the Power and Energy Ministry's officials. In the meeting, the
39:, an Australian mining company, discovered coal in Phulbari between 1994 and 1997. Upon discovering that the depth of the
155:"Indigenous Peoples in Bangladesh Protest to Stop Open Pit Coal Mine 2006–2014 | Global Nonviolent Action Database"
256:
261:
62:
109:
8:
85:
57:
43:
deposits would result in destructive mining activity, BHP sold its right to mine to
25:
17:
203:
96:
250:
117:
113:
69:
179:"Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) sells its shares in Phulbari mine scheme"
21:
44:
40:
36:
228:"GCM challenged to pull out of Phulbari coal project"
61:offices, educational institutions and roads in the
248:
76:
95:Independent human rights experts within the
249:
51:
149:
147:
145:
143:
141:
139:
137:
135:
133:
13:
14:
273:
130:
204:"Asian Centre for Human Rights"
220:
196:
171:
1:
124:
110:Prime Minister of Bangladesh
24:, fought against the use of
7:
100:companies from Bangladesh.
77:Movement leaders and allies
31:
10:
278:
103:
159:nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu
16:The indigenous people of
70:human rights violations
257:Protests in Bangladesh
232:London Mining Network
262:Mining in Bangladesh
52:Nonviolent methods
86:Jatiya Gana Front
63:Dinajpur district
58:Bangladesh Rifles
269:
242:
241:
239:
238:
224:
218:
217:
215:
214:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
151:
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
268:
267:
266:
247:
246:
245:
236:
234:
226:
225:
221:
212:
210:
208:www.achrweb.org
202:
201:
197:
188:
186:
177:
176:
172:
163:
161:
153:
152:
131:
127:
106:
79:
54:
34:
26:open-pit mining
12:
11:
5:
275:
265:
264:
259:
244:
243:
219:
195:
170:
128:
126:
123:
105:
102:
97:United Nations
78:
75:
53:
50:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
274:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
233:
229:
223:
209:
205:
199:
184:
180:
174:
160:
156:
150:
148:
146:
144:
142:
140:
138:
136:
134:
129:
122:
119:
118:food security
115:
114:Sheikh Hasina
111:
101:
98:
93:
90:
87:
83:
74:
71:
66:
64:
59:
49:
46:
42:
38:
29:
27:
23:
19:
235:. Retrieved
231:
222:
211:. Retrieved
207:
198:
187:. Retrieved
185:. 2008-10-09
183:BanglaPraxis
182:
173:
162:. Retrieved
158:
107:
94:
91:
84:
80:
67:
55:
35:
15:
251:Categories
237:2016-04-27
213:2016-04-27
189:2016-04-27
164:2016-04-27
125:References
48:11, 2005.
22:Bangladesh
32:Overview
18:Phulbari
104:Success
45:London
41:coal
37:BHP
253::
230:.
206:.
181:.
157:.
132:^
112:,
65:.
20:,
240:.
216:.
192:.
167:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.