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No. 56 Squadron RAF

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829: 1150: 1281: 872: 611: 1414: 93: 1466:. The squadron moved north in March 2003, initially moving into the 'Ark Royal' hangar before moving into a new building on the northern side of the airfield. No. 56 (R) Squadron flew an aerobatic display from 1993 until December 2005 when it was announced, that as a cost-cutting measure, the RAF would no longer have a Tornado F.3 display. With the introduction of the Eurofighter Typhoon into RAF service it was decided that No. 56 (R) Squadron would be amalgamated with No. 43 (F) Squadron as part of the Tornado F.3 force draw down, with 3842: 77: 517: 31: 7676: 319: 692: 1533: 1067: 1516:
As of 2020, the squadron provides operational test and evaluation, and specialist advice, for RAF airborne ground surveillance, airborne electronic sensors, airborne command and control, aerospace battle management and intelligence exploitation. In March 2021, the Sentinel R.1 was withdrawn from use,
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to celebrate its 60th anniversary. The flight was undertaken by pilot, Sqd. Ldr. A. J. N. Alcock (nephew of John Alcock who made the original flight), and navigator, Flt. Lt. W. N. Browne, who brought the original 1919 mascot 'Twinkletoes' with them on their journey. No. 23 (F) Squadron departed RAF
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F.1, and the subsequent Swift F.2s they received in August. The squadron evaluated both Swift variants up until March 1955 when the F.1 and F.2s were withdrawn from service due to their poor performance. Continuing to operate the Meteor F.8 after the Swift, No. 56 (F) Squadron finally converted to a
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and flew their first mission on the 22 April. Its arrival at the front with the latest fighter, combined with the unusually high proportion of experienced pilots in its ranks, led to rumours among its German opponents that the squadron was an 'Anti-Richthofen Squadron', specifically dedicated to the
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bombers – with the first raid occurring on 25 May inflicting 290 casualties in London and Folkestone (due to diversion); the second raid was aborted and focused on Kent; the third was a daytime raid on 13 June in which there were 594 casualties, which went unanswered with the Germans losing no
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with a 16-ship diamond formation, which was made up of eight Phantoms from each squadron. No. 56 (F) Squadron ended their operations at RAF Wattisham at the end of July 1992. No. 74 (F) Squadron would continue to operate there until October 1992 when they stood down and reformed at
1307:. It wasn't until 29 June that the Lightning F.6s were disbanded and the Squadron Standard was formally handed over to RAF Coningsby. No. 56 (Fighter) Squadron returned to RAF Wattisham on 9 July, where they would remain for the next 16 years. Upon their return, 1197:
landed safely. Cooke ejected and was left with severe spinal injuries, being confined to a wheelchair. The Firebirds display team was disbanded in 1964, becoming the last RAF aerobatic team to fly fighter jets. In October 1965, No. 56 (F) Squadron deployed to
535:. By 8 April, the entire Squadron had made the move from London Colney, with the pilots having their photograph in their S.E.5s taken before they left on the 7 April. From Saint-Omer, the squadron relocated to Vert Galant on 20 April to support the 591:, eventual highest scoring pilot of the squadron, joined on 13 August. Rhys-Davids made his final sortie on 27 October 1917, taking off for a routine patrol he chased after a group of Albatros fighters after which he was never seen again. The 739:. In September 1924, No. 56 Squadron was assigned a red and white checker pattern as a means of squadron identification, something which the squadron would actively use up until 2008. The same month saw the squadron convert to the 1362:
engines, UK MOD Radar systems and other RAF modifications. No. 74 (F) Squadron eventually exchanged their F-4J(UK)s for the Phantom FGR.2 in January 1991, due to their availability from other squadrons converting to the
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By the end of the war, No. 56 Squadron had scored 427 victories, at a cost of 40 pilots killed, 20 wounded and 31 taken prisoner. A good impression of the demobilisation of the squadron is given in the final pages of
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using bombs from November 1943 and rockets from February 1944. No. 56 Squadron was to score one confirmed victory while flying Typhoons. After moving around multiple bases in the UK, the squadron moved up to
556:. The squadron suffered its first loss on 30 April when Lieutenant Maurice Alfred Kay was shot down. Ball himself was killed in action on 7 May, the same day as Lieutenant Roger Michael Chaworth-Musters. 1371:
defence review in 1990 the decision was made to withdraw both units. Both No. 56 (F) Squadron and No. 74 (F) Squadron participated in their last APC at RAF Akrotiri in early June 1992. On 13 June 1992,
633:, this forced No. 56 Squadron to pull back to Valheureux, where from they conducted air-to-air patrols for the next four months. The squadron supported the buildup to and provided support during the 926:
Mk.Ia which, although troublesome to begin with, the squadron helped turn into a usable fighter. Before leaving RAF Duxford, the squadron upgraded to the Typhoon Mk.Ib in March 1942, moving to
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on 17 April 1947 staying there until 31 August before returning once again on 30 November, where they would last until 2 February 1948. The squadron upgraded to the Meteor F.4 in August 1948.
899:. It was while based here that No. 56 Squadron upgraded to the Hurricane Mk.IIb in February 1941. In April 1941, No. 56 Squadron gained its 'Punjab' nickname after the Indian province of 864:. From there the squadron first engaged German aircraft on 31 July 1940. It was heavily involved in the fighting in the south of England during August, although the squadron moved to 1248:
before they disbanded. A detachment of four Lightnings deployed to Luqa between 11 and 20 December 1971 to carry out scrambles, night flying and practise in-flight refuelling with a
625:. McCudden was sent back to England on 5 March, where he was promoted to Major and received the Victoria Cross, he died on 9 July in an accident while on his way to take command of 425:, and operated as a successful fighter-bomber unit for most of the war. In the 1960s, the squadron had their own aerobatic display team, 'The Firebirds', which consisted of nine 2816: 1272:
returned to RAF Wattisham on 21 January 1975. While based at RAF Akrotiri, No. 56 (F) Squadron also operated a number of Canberras – these included a mixture of T.4s and B.2s.
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taking over the OCU role. No. 56 (R) Squadron disbanded on 18 April 2008 at RAF Leuchars, with the occasion marked by a diamond nine formation flypast over Eastern Scotland.
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joined No. 56 Squadron as a Flight Commander in February 1917. On 13 March 1917, the squadron became the first unit in the entire RFC to be equipped with the then brand new
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on the 1 September. It was one of the few fighter squadrons to remain based in the south of England continuously through the battle, scoring 59 kills by the end.
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and remained in Turkey until August 1923. However it continued to use the 56 numberplate, even though No. 56 Squadron had reformed officially in November 1922 at
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deployed from Akrotiri to Luqa for Exercise Island Litex. In August 1971, the squadron acquired Lightning F.6s after No. 74 (F) Squadron flew them over from
7247: 1505:. On 1 February 2018, all (Reserve) nameplates were rescinded by the RAF thus changing No. 56 (Reserve) Squadron to just No. 56 Squadron. On 10 June 2018, 6084: 7715: 7381: 7257: 6044: 998: 1351: 828: 821:. Two pilots of the squadron were shot down and one, P/O Montague Hulton-Harrop, was killed, becoming the RAF's first casualty in the defence of the 7303: 7277: 3285: 1779: 1304: 1285: 434: 6069: 3601: 472:, and serves as the Air Command and Control Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Operational Evaluation Unit (AIR C2ISR OEU) for the RAF. 1177:", flying nine red and silver Lightnings. On 6 June 1963, the display team suffered an accident at RAF Wattisham during preparations for the 25th 1125:
on 10 May 1950, where they would operate from for the next nine years. In December 1950, No. 56 (F) Squadron upgraded to the improved Meteor F.8.
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deployed two more ten day attachments to RAF Luqa in May 1973 and June 1974. No. 56 (F) Squadron flew extensive top cover over Cyprus during the
3229: 6702: 6682: 1315:. The squadron deployed to RAF Luqa in Malta for the last time between 13 October and November 1977 with ten Phantom FGR.2s. In October 1978, 568: 6629: 723:. The squadron was disbanded again on 23 September 1922; however, one flight was hastily reformed on 26 September and sent to Turkey for the 6164: 6009: 599:
with the kill, word only reached the RFC on 29 December that Rhys-Davids had been killed. On 18 November, No. 56 Squadron was relocated to
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was delivered to RAF Waddington in September 2023, No. 56 Test and Evaluation Squadron was tasked with introducing the type into service.
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F.5. On 10 July 1958, the squadron moved to RAF Wattisham, where they would spend some 35 years defending UK airspace, intercepting
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due to the re-basing of Phantoms to the Falklands. These contrasted with No. 56 (F) Squadron's Phantom FGR.2s which used
3002: 2293: 994:. Due to his knowledge of the pilot escape routes in France; his total victory count, all with No. 56 Squadron, was 15. 7421: 7058: 6475: 6470: 3471: 3180: 3141: 7506: 7442: 6204: 6169: 6114: 6059: 4968: 3756: 3741: 3723: 3693: 3679: 3657: 3642: 3581: 3207: 2010: 1994: 1961: 1517:
having made its last flight on 25 February 2021. The Sentry AEW.1 was retired from RAF service on 28 September 2021.
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Air Command and Control Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Operational Evaluation Unit (AIR C2ISR OEU) at
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was delivered to RAF Wattisham, marking a change from the old green and grey schemes. On 21 June 1979, Phantom FGR.2
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rising from fire, chosen to underline the squadron's ability to reappear intact regardless of the odds. Approved by
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Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
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crew and aircrew converting from other aircraft types to the Tornado F.3. Following the announcement that the
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for their ability to always reappear intact regardless of the odds, is one of the oldest and most successful
229: 7626: 7583: 6480: 1593: 1563: 1009: 510: 2513: 1042:. During subsequent operations No. 56 Squadron was to become the equal highest scoring Tempest unit, with 7475: 7401: 6320: 6189: 6079: 3824: 1425: 661: 114: 3804: 3615: 3417: 1346:
were not alone for long however with No. 74 (F) Squadron reforming at RAF Wattisham on 19 October 1984.
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became the first squadron in the RAF to operate an aircraft in air superiority grey when Phantom FGR.2
1265: 1170: 1154: 744: 696: 426: 3809: 2977: 7437: 6779: 3233: 1821: 1803: 1764: 1494: 1215: 564: 172: 607:. In December 1917, McCudden scored 14 victories – including 4 on 23 December, a first for the RFC. 7588: 7542: 7172: 6423: 6418: 5983: 1815: 1689: 1502: 604: 3799: 2294:"Squadrons of the Battle of Britain. Aircraft, badges and history - 54 to 72 Squadrons (Archived)" 2227: 2117: 7552: 3770: 2487: 2035: 1665: 1450:
would be stationed at Coningsby, it was decided that No. 56 (R) Squadron would relocate north to
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raised money to have their name attached to a fighter, thus becoming an Indian 'gift' squadron.
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were shot down by the squadron. No. 56 Squadron transferred to advance landing ground B.60 at
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Mk.I, in July 1937. The Gladiators were flown up until May 1938 when the squadron acquired
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deployed once more to Luqa, this time to participate in an air defence exercise alongside
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In February 1954, No. 56 (F) Squadron became the first, and only, squadron to receive the
942:. During this time, No. 56 Squadron's role changed from that of low-level defence against 8: 7636: 6725: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3793: 3789: 2759: 1918: 1785: 1459: 1447: 1433: 1418: 1385: 1364: 1312: 1253: 1249: 1219: 1082: 987: 814: 759: 708: 685: 681: 676:, France. It stayed here until it moved back to Britain on 15 February 1919, arriving at 626: 490: 450: 383: 359: 302: 92: 3030: 2709: 848:, although they remained based in England and sent flights to France for short periods. 592: 576:
bombers. In response to this, No. 56 Squadron was recalled back to England and based at
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Wattisham on 21 March 1983 when their nameplate was passed to No. 29 (F) Squadron at
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Mk.IIa in October 1932, these were kept until May 1936 when the squadron received
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On 31 March 1946, the No. 56 (Punjab) Squadron nameplate was transferred over to
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During the First World War, the squadron had many aces amongst its ranks such as
387: 252: 96: 53: 3841: 2087: 544:. The squadron did shoot down and kill Richthofen's nearest 1917 rival Leutnant 1734: 1701: 1683: 1677: 1653: 1537: 1478: 1178: 1122: 1106: 1098: 1086: 1005: 983: 951: 923: 876: 822: 677: 614: 588: 553: 465: 406: 161: 134: 81: 76: 789:
Mk.Is. The squadron would operate the Hurricane in the opening stages of WW2.
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in October 1927, where it remained until the end of 1939 and the start of the
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On 1 August 1992, the No. 56 (Fighter) Squadron nameplate was transferred to
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Article from North Weald Airfield History about the Battle of Barking Creek
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on 30 March. From 24 August 1942 to 22 July 1943, the unit was based with
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On 31 March, No. 56 Squadron received orders to relocate to the RFC HQ at
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F.1As, which participated at many airshows. From March 1976 to July 1992,
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Honours marked with an asterisk may be emblazoned on the Squadron Standard
3312:"NO. 56 SQUADRON EXERCISE THEIR 'FREEDOM OF THE DISTRICT' IN NORTH WEALD" 1510: 1436:
at RAF Coningsby becoming No. 56 (Reserve) Squadron. It became the RAF's
1333: 1211: 1114: 1046:, totalling 59 confirmed victories. In the latter months of the war, the 960: 712: 545: 520: 506: 410: 395: 306: 258: 1141:
aircraft. No. 56 (F) Squadron upgraded to Hunter F.6s in November 1958.
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F.3. No. 56 (F) Squadron left RAF Bentwaters on 16 September, moving to
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In September 1941, No. 56 Squadron became the first unit to receive the
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Mk.IX. From here the squadron flew escort and reconnaissance missions.
860:, No. 56 Squadron was based at RAF North Weald at the beginning of the 572: 528: 206: 1473:
The No. 56 (R) Squadron nameplate and standard was transferred to the
1225:. No. 56 (F) Squadron left RAF Wattisham on 11 May 1967, deploying to 774:
Mk.IIs. No. 56 Squadron's crest and motto were officially approved by
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Article from North Weald Airfield History about the Battle of Britain
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The squadron relocated away from RAF Boscombe Down on 29 November to
637:(beginning 8 August), which would later be known as the start of the 3674:. London, UK: Battle of Britain Prints International Limited, 1987. 3286:"The 56 Squadron formerly based at North Weald will be made Freemen" 3173:
Tornado F3 in Focus: A Navigator's Eye on Britain's Last Interceptor
2953:"The Wattisham Chronicles – Part five: Phantastic Phantom's arrival" 1397:
as a training squadron. RAF Wattisham itself was handed over to the
1085:. No. 56 (Fighter) Squadron then reformed the next day, 1 April, at 1199: 832:
Pilots and Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIbs of No. 56 'Punjab' Squadron at
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on 7 August, which was followed by numerous other types. Captain
442: 758:. On 14 November 1928, the No. 56 Squadron was allowed to use a 735:. This flight returned and rejoined the rest of the squadron at 3714:
Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990).
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Tom King, Secretary of State for Defence (25 July 1990).
2760:"Accident English Electric Lightning F1A XM179, 06 June 1963" 1203: 896: 716: 691: 318: 840:
The squadron entered the Second World War equipped with the
3602:"No. 56 (Fighter) Squadron: A Record of Great Fighting Men" 3388:"RAF Sentinel R1 aircraft conducts last operational flight" 1904:
First casualties of the RAF were crews from Bomber Command.
1532: 1455: 979: 458: 1985:(1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.  1408: 1105:. They remained here before relocating on 10 November to 1066: 660:
The squadron tune during the later stages of the war was
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On 22 March 1976, No. 56 (Designate) Squadron formed at
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were deployed to several airfields in Europe: including
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in an epic dogfight, on 23 September 1917 by Lieutenant
2488:"No 56 Squadron Aircraft & Markings 1938 - Current" 1850:
Maj. Rainsford Balcombe-Brown (October 1917 - May 1918)
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In December 1960, the squadron began to convert to the
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from many of the significant air campaigns of both the
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on 28 September 1944, becoming part of No. 122 Wing,
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No. 56 Squadron converted to their last biplane, the
1193:, piloted by Flt. Lt. Michael Cooke, crashed, while 1012:
squadron. It was tasked with defending Britain from
587:, marking numerous victories throughout it. Captain 563:
on 31 May 1917, to provide support for the upcoming
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Since 22 April 2008, the squadron has been based at
3472:"New global surveillance aircraft begins UK trials" 1776:
English Electric Lightning F.6 (Sep 1971–June 1976)
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English Electric Lightning F.3 (Jan 1975–June 1976)
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English Electric Lightning F.1A (May 1966–Oct 1966)
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English Electric Lightning T.5 (Dec 1965–June 1976)
1540:in formation. Sqn. Ldr. T. H. V. Pheloung leads in 1181:. The incident occurred when a pair of Lightnings ( 954:themselves, attacking ground and sea targets. With 1978: 1755:English Electric Lightning F.3 (Mar 1965–Sep 1971) 1752:English Electric Lightning T.4 (Jan 1963–Apr 1966) 1144: 7711:Military units and formations established in 1916 3713: 3576:. Manchester: Crécy Publishing Ltd. p. 105. 1954:Encyclopaedia of modern Royal Air Force squadrons 1770:English Electric Canberra T.4 (Jul 1968–Jan 1975) 1548:of three were only used to impress photographers. 1481:on 22 April 2008. Upon their move to Waddington, 743:Mk.II, flying them until they were exchanged for 501:. No. 56 Squadron received its first aircraft, a 7692: 3035:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation 2631:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation 2601:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation 2576:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation 2492:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation 2092:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation 1847:Maj. Richard Blomfield (February - October 1917) 1275: 1133:new aircraft in May 1955 when they received the 1113:on 20 December. No. 56 (F) Squadron moved on to 990:left the squadron at this time, being posted to 3736:. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1999. 3686:Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft 3595: 3593: 3256:"RAF Drops 'Reserve' Suffix from its Squadrons" 2547:Shores, Christoper F.; Williams, Clive (1994). 641:. On 1 August, No. 56 Squadron, in tandem with 3080:Archer, Bob (1992). "Sunset for the Phantom". 2546: 2379:Biplane Fighter Aces from the Second World War 2375:"Gloster Gladiator in 56 RAF Squadron service" 2272: 2257: 1956:. Wellingborough: Stephens. pp. 137–138. 672:On 22 November 1918, No. 56 Squadron moved to 7180: 3825: 1061: 967:on 7 April 1944, where they converted to the 497:(RFC). On 14 July, the squadron relocated to 485:No. 56 Squadron was formed on 8 June 1916 at 3590: 3466: 3464: 2978:"XV424 - RAF Museum, Hendon, Greater London" 1311:found themselves sharing RAF Wattisham with 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 1650:Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIb (Feb 1941–Mar 1942) 1647:Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIa (Feb 1941–Mar 1942) 1189:) collided during a bomb-burst manoeuvre – 974:On 28 April 1944, No. 56 Squadron moved to 154: 7187: 7173: 3832: 3818: 3600:Robertson, F.A. de V. (24 December 1936). 3204:"RAF Leuchars Bids Farewell To 56 (R) Sqn" 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 1871:List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 1743:Hawker Hunter T.7/T.7A (Feb 1959–Jun 1966) 1662:Hawker Hurricane Mk.I (May 1942–June 1944) 1097:converted to their first jet fighter, the 7716:1916 establishments in the United Kingdom 3599: 3461: 3411: 3409: 3356: 3354: 3232:. BBC News. 18 April 2008. Archived from 2242: 2112: 2110: 2108: 1853:Maj. Euan Gilchrist (May - December 1918) 1725:Supermarine Swift F.2 (Aug 1954–Mar 1955) 891:where they stayed until 17 December when 727:. This flight was officially attached to 523:in a No. 56 Squadron S.E.5 in April 1917. 3415: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3170: 3094: 2839: 2837: 2817:"Testing of Air Defences – October 1966" 2511: 2418:Sharpshooter - Military Aviation Journal 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 1951: 1659:Hawker Typhoon Mk.Ib (Mar 1942–May 1944) 1531: 1412: 1340:, from where they provided air defence. 1329:transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown 1327:from No. 56 (F) Squadron re-enacted the 1279: 1148: 1093:was renumbered. Upon their reformation, 1065: 870: 827: 690: 609: 515: 3751:. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1988. 3747:Thomas, Chris and Shores, Christopher. 3734:Typhoon and Tempest Aces of World War 2 3703:. Albatros Productions, Hertfordshire. 3175:. Stroud: Fonthill Media. p. 180. 2896: 2894: 2868: 2866: 2792:"Armaments Practice Camps – Lightnings" 2777: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2136: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 1710:Gloster Meteor F.8 (Dec 1950–June 1960) 1707:Gloster Meteor T.7 (Aug 1949–July 1955) 1409:From Tornados to the Air Warfare Centre 629:. On 21 March, the Germans began their 621:In January 1918, the squadron moved to 7693: 7558:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment 3637:. London, UK: Patrick Stephens, 1989. 3571: 3416:Jennings, Gareth (29 September 2021). 3406: 3351: 3079: 3056:"The Modern Era: Phantoms & Hawks" 3003:"McDONNELL DOUGLAS PHANTOM FGR2 XV424" 2846:"The History of 74 (Fighter) Squadron" 2704: 2702: 2505: 2372: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2262:. London: Mayflower. pp. 169–176. 2222: 2220: 2105: 1947: 1945: 1841: 797:No. 56 Squadron's introduction to the 337:(Sep 1939 – Apr 1946; 1947 – Dec 1950) 16:Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force 7481:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment 7168: 3813: 3515: 3290:East London & West Essex Guardian 3189: 2874:"Squadron Aircraft - Supersonic Jets" 2834: 2408: 2406: 2404: 1740:Hawker Hunter F.6 (Nov 1958–Apr 1961) 1440:(No. 229 OCU) conducting training of 950:fighter-bomber attacks into becoming 844:Mk.I and first saw action during the 7675: 3540: 3490: 3260:Warnsey's World of Military Aviation 2891: 2863: 2669: 2614: 2469: 2431: 2277:. London: Mayflower. pp. 142–3. 2053: 1976: 1527: 1485:initially tested and evaluated the: 982:where the squadron converted to the 164:for 'What if heaven falls?') 7382:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service 7194: 3688:. Somerton, UK: Crécy Books, 1993. 3552:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 3527:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 3502:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 3338:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 2878:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 2699: 2551:. London: Grub Street. p. 327. 2328:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 2281: 2248:Shores Franks and Guest 1990, p. 36 2217: 2195:56 Squadron – Home of the Firebirds 1942: 1876:List of Battle of Britain airfields 907:then relocated for a brief stay at 879:Mk.V undergoing servicing while at 852:ended the campaign by covering the 792: 762:for its crest along with the motto 376:No. 56 Test and Evaluation Squadron 344:(Codes taken over from No. 124 Sqn) 58:1 February 1920 – 23 September 1922 13: 7706:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 7622:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section) 3449:. Royal Air Force. 23 October 2023 2843: 2401: 559:No. 56 Squadron was sent north to 480: 14: 7727: 3771:Official RAF 56 Squadron web page 3764: 3364:. Royal Air Force. Archived from 3230:"RAF squadron make final flypast" 3206:. Royal Air Force. Archived from 2011:"56 Test and Evaluation Squadron" 707:Only days after being disbanded, 667: 583:The squadron participated in the 236:France & Low Countries (1940) 7674: 7538:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff 3840: 3672:The Blitz Then and Now; Volume 1 3548:"Squadron Aircraft - Early Jets" 2950: 766:. The squadron converted to the 750:The squadron finally settled at 317: 91: 75: 52:1 April 1918 – 22 January 1920 ( 29: 7632:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine 7512:List of serving senior officers 3776:56 Squadron Association website 3574:Military Aircraft Markings 2018 3565: 3435: 3380: 3326: 3314:. Royal Air Force. 19 June 2018 3304: 3278: 3262:. 17 March 2018. Archived from 3248: 3222: 3164: 3134: 3109: 3102:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3088: 3073: 3048: 3023: 2995: 2970: 2944: 2919: 2809: 2752: 2727: 2644: 2589: 2564: 2555: 2540: 2531: 2392: 2366: 2341: 2316: 2273:Grinnell-Milne, Duncan (1966). 2266: 2258:Grinnell-Milne, Duncan (1966). 2251: 2118:"Royal Flying Corps at Shenley" 2088:"No 56 - 60 Squadron Histories" 1907: 1898: 1780:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2 1536:Two flights of No. 56 Squadron 1509:paraded through the village of 1305:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2 1286:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2 1216:English Electric Canberra PR.9s 1171:English Electric Lightning F.1A 1145:The Lightning Years (1960–1976) 895:returned to RAF North Weald in 435:McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2 60:1 November 1922 – 31 March 1946 3498:"Squadron Aircraft - Biplanes" 3097:"Defence (Options for Change)" 2452:"No. 56 (Punjab) Squadron RAF" 2324:"Squadron Aircraft - Markings" 2028: 2003: 1970: 1266:Turkish invasion of the island 986:Mk.V in June. Squadron Leader 915:on 23 July before settling at 1: 3749:The Typhoon and Tempest Story 3652:. London, UK: Airlife, 1994. 1886: 1834:General Atomics Protector RG1 1600:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a 1570:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12 1564:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2e 1558:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c 1522:General Atomics Protector RG1 1276:The Phantom Years (1976–1992) 1236:Between 11 and 20 July 1968, 503:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c 181:General Atomics Protector RG1 64:1 August 1992 – 18 April 2008 7701:Royal Flying Corps squadrons 1828:Boeing RC-135W Airseeker R.1 1822:Hawker Beechcraft Shadow R.1 1594:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 1008:, No. 56 Squadron became an 747:Mk.IIIas in September 1927. 662:The Darktown Strutters' Ball 569:Germans began bombing London 511:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 177:Boeing RC-135W Airseeker R.1 46:8 June 1916 – 1 April 1918 ( 7: 7407:RAF Mountain Rescue Service 7402:RAF Search and Rescue Force 3670:Ramsay, Winston G (editor). 3614:(1461): 678. Archived from 2514:"The Indian Gift Squadrons" 1864: 1810:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MR.2 1620:Mk.IIIa (Sep 1927–Oct 1932) 1552:Aircraft operated include: 1438:Operational Conversion Unit 1426:Doncaster Sheffield Airport 447:Operational Conversion Unit 115:Operational Evaluation Unit 62:1 April 1946 – 31 July 1992 10: 7732: 7563:Warrant Officer of the RAF 7258:Operational Training units 5929:during the First World War 3572:Curtis, Howard J. (2018). 3523:"Squadron Aircraft - WWII" 3121:Wattisham Station Heritage 2957:Wattisham Aviation Society 2906:Wattisham Station Heritage 2686:Wattisham Station Heritage 2656:Wattisham Station Heritage 2398:Ramsay, 1987. Pages 26–33. 1804:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod R.1 1747:English Electric Lightning 1674:Mk.IX (Apr 1944–July 1944) 1632:Mk.II (May 1936–July 1937) 1626:Mk.IIa (Oct 1932–May 1936) 1618:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 1495:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod R.1 1350:were equipped with unique 1155:English Electric Lightning 1109:, eventually moving on to 1062:Early Cold War (1946–1960) 1016:– of which between 70 and 801:came on 6 September 1939. 745:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 697:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 657:, the squadron's last CO. 475: 427:English Electric Lightning 7655: 7607: 7571: 7525: 7507:List of notable personnel 7489: 7451: 7438:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 7430: 7342: 7312: 7304:Satellite Landing Grounds 7286: 7220: 7211: 7202: 7091: 7045: 7033: 6928: 6823: 6787: 6780:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 6778: 6744: 6716: 6628: 6592: 6566: 6489: 6463: 6432: 6409: 6393: 6384: 6369: 6319: 6218: 5982: 5963: 5927:units attached to the RAF 5922: 4136: 3855: 1765:English Electric Canberra 1716:T.11 (Feb 1954–July 1959) 1680:Mk.V (June 1944–Mar 1946) 1668:Mk.II (Oct 1942–Sep 1944) 1656:Mk.Ia (Sep 1941–Dec 1942) 1638:Mk.I (July 1937–May 1938) 1614:Mk.II (Sep 1924–Sep 1927) 1386:official birthday flypast 1161:missiles loaded on it at 1040:Second Tactical Air Force 431:No. 56 (Fighter) Squadron 325: 313: 297: 292: 186: 168: 150: 140: 130: 120: 110: 102: 87: 70: 42: 28: 23: 7642:RAF Football Association 7543:Air Member for Personnel 7263:Schools / Training units 6930:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF 3663:Grinnell-Milne, Duncan. 3418:"UK retires Sentry AEW1" 3171:Glenhill, David (2015). 2982:Thunder & Lightnings 2456:Royal Air Force Commands 2230:. Royal Air Force Museum 1952:Ashworth, Chris (1989). 1816:BAE Systems Nimrod MRA.4 1792:Boeing E-3D Sentry AEW.1 1749:F.1A (Dec 1960–Jun 1965) 1737:F.7 (July 1957–Apr 1960) 1704:F.4 (July 1948–Dec 1950) 1644:Mk.I (Apr 1938–Feb 1941) 1503:BAE Systems Nimrod MRA.4 1487:Boeing E-3D Sentry AEW.1 1262:1974 Cypriot coup d'état 1250:Handley Page Victor K.1A 809:, were the victims of a 358:(July 1992 – Apr 2008) ( 349:(Mar 1976 – July 1992) ( 276:Home Defence (1942–1945) 7553:Air Member for Materiel 5924:Australian Flying Corps 3718:. London: Grub Street. 3292:. London. 18 April 2018 3142:"56 (Reserve) Squadron" 3060:74 Squadron Association 2850:74 Squadron Association 2764:Aviation Safety Network 2714:Aerobatic Display Teams 2561:Thomas and Shores, 1988 2537:Thomas and Shores, 1988 2214:Revell 1987, pp. 26–27. 1981:A dictionary of mottoes 1767:B.2 (Jul 1968–Jan 1975) 1731:F.5 (May 1955–Dec 1958) 1722:F.1 (Feb 1954–Mar 1955) 1686:F.3 (Apr 1946–Aug 1948) 1666:de Havilland Tiger Moth 1001:, under the command of 819:Battle of Barking Creek 585:Battle of Passchendaele 66:22 April 2008 – present 1913:122 Wing consisted of 1690:North American Harvard 1549: 1429: 1296: 1223:Gloster Javelin FAW.9s 1166: 1078: 1054:, in the Netherlands; 884: 837: 704: 639:Hundred Days Offensive 618: 537:Second Battle of Arras 524: 155: 7443:RAF Volunteer Reserve 3699:Revell, Alex (1987). 3684:Rawlings, John D. R. 3334:"The Firebirds Today" 3084:. IAT Publishing: 14. 2191:"56 Squadron History" 1925:(to March 1945), and 1858:Duncan Grinnell-Milne 1798:Raytheon Sentinel R.1 1535: 1491:Raytheon Sentinel R.1 1416: 1283: 1152: 1072:Supermarine Swift F.2 1069: 1044:No. 486 (NZ) Squadron 874: 831: 694: 655:Duncan Grinnell-Milne 613: 567:. From May 1917, the 519: 332:(Apr 1939 – Sep 1939) 173:Beechcraft Shadow R.1 7476:List of RAF missiles 7459:List of RAF aircraft 7377:RAF Medical Services 7362:RAF Chaplains Branch 6376:personnel during the 3781:Firebirds 56 Sqn RAF 3368:on 10 September 2015 1812:(Apr 2008–June 2011) 1806:(Apr 2008–June 2011) 1788:(July 1992–Apr 2008) 1782:(Mar 1976–July 1992) 1714:de Havilland Vampire 1698:(Dec 1947–June 1949) 1672:Supermarine Spitfire 1602:(June 1917–Feb 1919) 1464:No. 111 (F) Squadron 1417:No. 56 (R) Squadron 1354:, procured from the 1284:No. 56 (F) Squadron 1153:No. 56 (F) Squadron 1139:Tupolev Tu-95 "Bear" 1070:No. 56 (F) Squadron 969:Supermarine Spitfire 948:Messerschmitt Bf 109 909:RAF Martlesham Heath 265:France & Germany 7637:RAF Benevolent Fund 7572:symbols and uniform 7205:Ministry of Defence 6824:Auxiliary Air Force 3650:Tempest over Europe 2373:Gustavsson, Håkan. 1977:Pine, L.G. (1983). 1842:Commanding officers 1818:(Apr 2008–Oct 2010) 1800:(Apr 2008–Feb 2021) 1794:(Apr 2008–Sep 2021) 1786:Panavia Tornado F.3 1692:(Apr 1947–Dec 1947) 1608:(Feb 1920–Nov 1924) 1596:(Mar 1917–Aug 1917) 1588:Sopwith 1½ Strutter 1560:(Aug 1916–Apr 1917) 1460:No. 43 (F) Squadron 1448:Eurofighter Typhoon 1419:Panavia Tornado F.3 1365:Panavia Tornado F.3 1313:No. 23 (F) Squadron 1264:and the subsequent 1220:No. 29 (F) Squadron 988:Frederick Higginson 764:Quid si coelum ruat 451:Panavia Tornado F.3 188:Battle honours 156:Quid si coelum ruat 24:No. 56 Squadron RAF 7617:Air Training Corps 7533:Chief of Air Staff 7397:RAF Music Services 3796:squadron histories 3635:My Part of the Sky 3394:. 26 February 2021 3031:"RAF Stations - S" 2627:"RAF Stations - W" 2597:"RAF Stations - A" 2572:"RAF Stations - B" 2518:bharat-rakshak.com 2353:RAF Heraldry Trust 2304:on 8 December 2011 1836:(Sep 2023–present) 1830:(Jan 2011–present) 1550: 1475:Air Warfare Centre 1468:the Fighting Cocks 1430: 1403:Wattisham Airfield 1382:Queen Elizabeth II 1369:Options for Change 1356:United States Navy 1297: 1167: 1079: 885: 854:Dunkirk evacuation 838: 705: 619: 603:in support of the 565:Battle of Messines 550:Arthur Rhys-Davids 525: 495:Royal Flying Corps 489:, from members of 419:Arthur Rhys-Davids 372:Number 56 Squadron 125:Air Warfare Centre 7688: 7687: 7517:Personnel numbers 7412:RAF Marine Branch 7392:RAF ground trades 7338: 7337: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7035:Volunteer Gliding 6924: 6923: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6560: 6559: 6476:321 (Netherlands) 6471:320 (Netherlands) 6365: 6364: 6321:Royal New Zealand 3786:Battle of Britain 3701:James McCudden VC 3665:Wind in the Wires 3648:Beamont, Roland. 3633:Beamont, Roland. 3478:. 23 October 2023 3117:"Wattisham Today" 2931:Aviation in Malta 2821:Aviation in Malta 2796:Aviation in Malta 2414:"Firebird Rising" 2275:Wind in the Wires 2260:Wind in the Wires 1881:Battle of Britain 1720:Supermarine Swift 1636:Gloster Gladiator 1528:Aircraft operated 1390:Buckingham Palace 1352:F-4J(UK) Phantoms 1130:Supermarine Swift 944:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 889:RAF Middle Wallop 866:RAF Boscombe Down 862:Battle of Britain 836:, 2 January 1942. 783:Gloster Gladiator 651:Wind in the Wires 605:Battle of Cambrai 493:, as part of the 423:Battle of Britain 400:Second World Wars 378:(TES), nicknamed 366: 365: 342:(Apr 1946 – 1947) 288: 247:Battle of Britain 7723: 7678: 7677: 7608:associated civil 7372:RAF Legal Branch 7367:RAF Intelligence 7253:Conversion units 7218: 7217: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7043: 7042: 6785: 6784: 6564: 6563: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6378:Second World War 6374:non-Commonwealth 6220:Royal Australian 5980: 5979: 5976:Second World War 3856:currently active 3849:flying squadrons 3844: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3729: 3620: 3619: 3618:on 6 March 2016. 3597: 3588: 3587: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3362:"56(R) Squadron" 3358: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3266:on 27 March 2019 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3236:on 22 April 2008 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3210:on 30 April 2009 3200: 3187: 3186: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3152:on 30 April 2009 3148:. Archived from 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2898: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2788: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2678: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2623: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2484: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2448: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2410: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2300:. Archived from 2290: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2228:"No.56 Squadron" 2224: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2187: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2084: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1984: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1949: 1929: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1642:Hawker Hurricane 1630:Gloster Gauntlet 1544:. By 1943 these 1520:After the first 1380:participated in 1360:Rolls-Royce Spey 1338:Falkland Islands 1091:No. 124 Squadron 1077:, circa 1954-55. 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1014:V-1 flying bombs 883:, circa 1944-45. 875:No. 56 Squadron 846:Battle of France 842:Hawker Hurricane 805:, then based at 799:Second World War 793:Second World War 787:Hawker Hurricane 776:King Edward VIII 772:Gloster Gauntlet 756:Second World War 729:No. 208 Squadron 695:No. 56 Squadron 635:Battle of Amiens 631:Spring Offensive 593:Luftstreitkräfte 571:using their new 374:, also known as 321: 314:Squadron roundel 307:King Edward VIII 286: 158: 95: 80: 79: 33: 21: 20: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7651: 7627:RAF Association 7609: 7603: 7599:Heraldic badges 7567: 7521: 7485: 7447: 7426: 7352:Air Force Board 7344: 7334: 7308: 7282: 7213: 7207: 7198: 7196:Royal Air Force 7193: 7163: 7154: 7087: 7036: 7029: 6932: 6920: 6819: 6788:Special Reserve 6770: 6761: 6740: 6712: 6624: 6588: 6556: 6485: 6459: 6428: 6405: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6361: 6322: 6315: 6221: 6214: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5972:attached to the 5971: 5970:air force units 5969: 5967: 5959: 5928: 5926: 5918: 4132: 3851: 3846:Royal Air Force 3838: 3767: 3762: 3732:Thomas, Chris. 3726: 3624: 3623: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3392:Royal Air Force 3386: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3190: 3183: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3093: 3089: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2842: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2682:"The Lightning" 2680: 2679: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2486: 2485: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2450: 2449: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2292: 2291: 2282: 2271: 2267: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2086: 2085: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1950: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1867: 1844: 1839: 1696:Airspeed Oxford 1624:Bristol Bulldog 1590:(1916–Apr 1917) 1584:(1916–Apr 1917) 1578:(1916–Apr 1917) 1572:(1916–Apr 1917) 1566:(1916–Apr 1917) 1538:Hawker Typhoons 1530: 1434:No. 65 Squadron 1411: 1405:in March 1993. 1278: 1254:No. 57 Squadron 1147: 1083:No. 16 Squadron 1064: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 952:fighter bombers 815:No. 74 Squadron 807:RAF North Weald 795: 768:Bristol Bulldog 752:RAF North Weald 737:RAF Biggin Hill 709:No. 80 Squadron 701:RAF North Weald 686:No. 64 Squadron 682:No. 60 Squadron 670: 627:No. 60 Squadron 578:RFC Bekesbourne 540:removal of the 491:No. 28 Squadron 483: 481:First World War 478: 415:Reginald Hoidge 388:Royal Air Force 369: 354: 345: 343: 338: 333: 253:Fortress Europe 230:Hindenburg Line 179: 175: 159: 145: 106:Flying squadron 97:Royal Air Force 74: 65: 63: 61: 59: 57: 51: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7729: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7613: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7431:reserve forces 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7417:RAF Air Cadets 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7348: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7224: 7222: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7192: 7191: 7184: 7177: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7047: 7040: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6568: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6397: 6395: 6385: 6379: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5984:Royal Canadian 5977: 5974:RAF during the 5968:(Commonwealth) 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5932: 5930: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 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4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3765:External links 3763: 3761: 3760: 3745: 3730: 3724: 3711: 3697: 3682: 3668: 3661: 3646: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3589: 3582: 3564: 3539: 3514: 3489: 3460: 3434: 3405: 3379: 3350: 3325: 3303: 3277: 3247: 3221: 3188: 3182:978-1781553077 3181: 3163: 3133: 3108: 3087: 3072: 3047: 3022: 2994: 2969: 2943: 2918: 2890: 2862: 2833: 2808: 2776: 2751: 2726: 2698: 2668: 2643: 2613: 2588: 2563: 2554: 2539: 2530: 2512:Singh, Polly. 2504: 2468: 2430: 2400: 2391: 2365: 2340: 2315: 2280: 2265: 2250: 2241: 2216: 2207: 2135: 2124:. 22 June 2014 2122:Shenley in WWI 2104: 2052: 2027: 2002: 1995: 1969: 1962: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1824:(2009–present) 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735:Gloster Meteor 1732: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702:Gloster Meteor 1699: 1693: 1687: 1684:Gloster Meteor 1681: 1678:Hawker Tempest 1675: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654:Hawker Typhoon 1651: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1554: 1529: 1526: 1479:RAF Waddington 1410: 1407: 1399:Army Air Corps 1388:, flying over 1277: 1274: 1179:Paris Air Show 1146: 1143: 1123:RAF Waterbeach 1107:RAF Acklington 1099:Gloster Meteor 1087:RAF Bentwaters 1063: 1060: 1006:Roland Beamont 1003:Wing Commander 984:Hawker Tempest 924:Hawker Typhoon 877:Hawker Tempest 794: 791: 778:in July 1936. 721:Sopwith Snipes 678:RAF Narborough 669: 668:Interwar years 666: 643:No. 3 Squadron 615:James McCudden 589:James McCudden 561:Estrée-Blanche 554:Albatros D.III 482: 479: 477: 474: 466:RAF Waddington 437:, flying from 407:James McCudden 392:battle honours 367: 364: 363: 327: 326:Squadron codes 323: 322: 315: 311: 310: 299: 298:Squadron badge 295: 294: 290: 289: 284: 283: 277: 274: 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 233: 227: 221: 215: 213:Cambrai (1917) 210: 204: 198: 190: 184: 183: 170: 166: 165: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 135:RAF Waddington 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 89: 85: 84: 82:United Kingdom 72: 68: 67: 44: 40: 39: 36:Squadron badge 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7728: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7681: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610:organisations 7606: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7548:Air Secretary 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7497:Officer ranks 7495: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7341: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7210: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7190: 7185: 7183: 7178: 7176: 7171: 7170: 7167: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6718:United States 6715: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 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As part of 855: 851: 850:The Firebirds 847: 843: 835: 830: 826: 824: 820: 817:known as the 816: 812: 811:friendly fire 808: 804: 803:The Firebirds 800: 790: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 741:Gloster Grebe 738: 734: 730: 726: 725:Chanak Crisis 722: 718: 714: 710: 702: 698: 693: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 665: 663: 658: 656: 652: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 616: 612: 608: 606: 602: 598: 597:Karl Gallwitz 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 522: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499:London Colney 496: 492: 488: 473: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:RAF Wattisham 436: 433:operated the 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 380:the Firebirds 377: 373: 368:Military unit 361: 357: 352: 348: 341: 336: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309:in July 1936. 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195:Western Front 193: 192: 191: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 157: 153: 149: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 78: 73: 69: 55: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 7526:appointments 7357:RAF Regiment 7343:branches and 7273:Glider units 6433:Czechoslovak 4032: 3748: 3733: 3715: 3700: 3685: 3671: 3664: 3649: 3634: 3627:Bibliography 3616:the original 3611: 3605: 3573: 3567: 3555:. Retrieved 3551: 3542: 3530:. Retrieved 3526: 3517: 3505:. Retrieved 3501: 3492: 3480:. Retrieved 3475: 3451:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3425:. Retrieved 3421: 3396:. Retrieved 3391: 3382: 3370:. Retrieved 3366:the original 3341:. Retrieved 3337: 3328: 3316:. Retrieved 3306: 3294:. Retrieved 3289: 3280: 3268:. Retrieved 3264:the original 3259: 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3234:the original 3224: 3212:. Retrieved 3208:the original 3172: 3166: 3154:. Retrieved 3150:the original 3146:RAF Leuchars 3145: 3136: 3124:. Retrieved 3120: 3111: 3100: 3090: 3082:RAF Yearbook 3081: 3075: 3063:. Retrieved 3059: 3050: 3038:. Retrieved 3034: 3025: 3013:. Retrieved 3009: 2997: 2985:. Retrieved 2981: 2972: 2960:. Retrieved 2956: 2946: 2934:. Retrieved 2930: 2921: 2909:. Retrieved 2905: 2881:. Retrieved 2877: 2853:. Retrieved 2849: 2824:. Retrieved 2820: 2811: 2799:. Retrieved 2795: 2767:. Retrieved 2763: 2754: 2742:. Retrieved 2738: 2729: 2717:. Retrieved 2713: 2689:. Retrieved 2685: 2659:. Retrieved 2655: 2652:"The Hunter" 2646: 2634:. Retrieved 2630: 2604:. Retrieved 2600: 2591: 2579:. Retrieved 2575: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2542: 2533: 2521:. Retrieved 2517: 2507: 2495:. Retrieved 2491: 2459:. Retrieved 2455: 2421:. Retrieved 2417: 2394: 2382:. Retrieved 2378: 2368: 2356:. Retrieved 2352: 2343: 2331:. Retrieved 2327: 2318: 2306:. Retrieved 2302:the original 2297: 2274: 2268: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2232:. Retrieved 2210: 2198:. Retrieved 2194: 2126:. Retrieved 2121: 2095:. Retrieved 2091: 2043:. Retrieved 2039: 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2014: 2005: 1980: 1972: 1953: 1927:486(NZ) Sqn. 1909: 1900: 1551: 1541: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1482: 1472: 1467: 1452:RAF Leuchars 1441: 1431: 1421: 1377: 1373: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1269: 1257: 1237: 1235: 1227:RAF Akrotiri 1212:Avro Vulcans 1207: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1168: 1163:RAF Akrotiri 1127: 1118: 1094: 1080: 1074: 1047: 999:No. 150 Wing 996: 992:No. 83 Group 973: 955: 936:RAF Matlaske 932:No. 12 Group 921: 919:on 26 July. 904: 892: 886: 858:No. 11 Group 849: 839: 813:incident by 802: 796: 780: 763: 749: 733:RAF Hawkinge 706: 699:Mk.IIIa, at 671: 659: 650: 647: 620: 582: 580:on 21 June. 558: 526: 484: 470:Lincolnshire 463: 455:RAF Leuchars 430: 404: 379: 375: 371: 370: 355: 346: 339: 334: 329: 267:(1944–1945)* 207:Ypres (1917) 197:(1917–1918)* 131:Home station 121:Part of 18: 7502:Other ranks 7268:Ferry units 6933:(1924–1939) 6481:322 (Dutch) 6372:formed from 5956:(4 Sqn AFC) 5950:(3 Sqn AFC) 5944:(2 Sqn AFC) 5938:(1 Sqn AFC) 3557:12 December 3532:12 December 3507:12 December 3482:23 November 3453:23 November 3343:10 December 3270:11 December 3156:10 December 3126:10 December 3065:10 December 3040:10 December 3015:10 December 2987:10 December 2911:10 December 2883:10 December 2855:10 December 2769:10 December 2744:10 December 2719:10 December 2710:"Firebirds" 2691:10 December 2661:10 December 2636:10 December 2606:10 December 2581:10 December 2497:10 December 2461:10 December 2423:10 December 2308:10 December 2045:11 December 2020:23 November 1917:, 56 Sqn., 1511:North Weald 1334:RAF Stanley 1157:F.3 having 1121:settled at 1115:RAF Duxford 1010:air defence 961:RAF Scorton 917:RAF Duxford 834:RAF Duxford 713:RAF Aboukir 711:, based at 680:along with 674:Béthencourt 546:Werner Voss 521:Albert Ball 507:Albert Ball 411:Albert Ball 255:(1942–1944) 146:'Firebirds' 141:Nickname(s) 7695:Categories 7647:RAF Museum 7422:Operations 7387:RAF Police 7345:components 7278:Misc units 7212:formations 5965:Article XV 3447:raf.mod.uk 3010:RAF Museum 2523:1 February 2358:6 December 2298:raf.mod.uk 2200:6 December 2128:6 December 2097:6 December 2040:raf.mod.uk 2015:raf.mod.uk 1887:References 1458:, home to 1395:RAF Valley 1378:the Tigers 1348:The Tigers 1242:RAF Tengah 1159:Firestreak 1103:RAF Boxted 1056:Copenhagen 1032:Grimbergen 601:Laviéville 573:Gotha G.IV 529:Saint-Omer 7490:personnel 7452:equipment 7325:Squadrons 7243:Squadrons 7214:and units 7037:Squadrons 6593:Norwegian 6394:Argentine 6370:squadrons 6323:Air Force 6222:Air Force 5986:Air Force 3422:janes.com 2549:Aces High 1936:Citations 1443:Ab initio 1401:becoming 1303:with the 1246:Singapore 1048:Firebirds 965:Yorkshire 595:credited 542:Red Baron 513:fighter. 384:squadrons 7665:timeline 7589:Roundels 7313:Regiment 7287:stations 7228:Commands 6745:Yugoslav 4137:inactive 3398:27 March 3372:22 March 3318:27 March 3296:27 March 3240:22 March 3214:22 March 2962:27 March 2384:17 April 2349:"56 Sqn" 2333:27 March 2234:25 April 1923:274 Sqn. 1865:See also 1200:RAF Luqa 623:Baizieux 449:for the 360:Tornados 351:Phantoms 293:Insignia 271:Normandy 169:Aircraft 151:Motto(s) 7680:commons 7660:history 7594:Uniform 7464:current 7330:Flights 7248:Flights 7046:current 6411:Belgian 6325:(RNZAF) 3794:72 Sqn. 3790:54 Sqn. 2936:4 April 2826:4 April 2801:4 April 1919:80 Sqn. 1428:, 1994. 1336:on the 1295:, 1992. 1165:, 1963. 1036:Belgium 1025:⁄ 940:Norfolk 913:Suffolk 760:phoenix 487:Gosport 476:History 443:Suffolk 390:, with 386:of the 303:phoenix 282:(1944)* 273:(1944)* 249:(1940)* 243:(1940)* 241:Dunkirk 220:(1918)* 71:Country 7670:future 7579:Ensign 7469:future 7299:Former 7294:Active 7233:Groups 7092:former 6630:Polish 6490:French 6224:(RAAF) 5988:(RCAF) 3755:  3740:  3722:  3707:  3692:  3678:  3656:  3641:  3607:Flight 3580:  3476:gov.uk 3179:  1993:  1960:  1915:3 Sqn. 1856:Capt. 1546:"vics" 1231:Cyprus 1052:Volkel 901:Punjab 881:Volkel 533:France 280:Arnhem 261:(1942) 259:Dieppe 232:(1918) 226:(1918) 224:Amiens 203:(1917) 144:Punjab 88:Branch 43:Active 7584:Badge 7320:Wings 7238:Wings 7221:units 7039:(VGS) 6567:Greek 6464:Dutch 3427:3 May 3006:(PDF) 1892:Notes 1424:over 1422:ZE789 1325:XV424 1321:XV474 1289:XV470 1204:Malta 1195:XM181 1191:XM179 1187:XM181 1183:XM179 1089:when 1075:WK242 897:Essex 717:Egypt 715:, in 396:First 356:AA–AZ 218:Somme 201:Arras 162:Latin 3753:ISBN 3738:ISBN 3720:ISBN 3705:ISBN 3690:ISBN 3676:ISBN 3654:ISBN 3639:ISBN 3578:ISBN 3559:2018 3534:2018 3509:2018 3484:2023 3455:2023 3429:2023 3400:2021 3374:2019 3345:2018 3320:2019 3298:2019 3272:2018 3242:2019 3216:2019 3177:ISBN 3158:2018 3128:2018 3067:2018 3042:2018 3017:2018 2989:2018 2964:2019 2938:2020 2913:2018 2885:2018 2857:2018 2828:2020 2803:2020 2771:2018 2746:2018 2721:2018 2693:2018 2663:2018 2638:2018 2608:2018 2583:2018 2525:2016 2499:2018 2463:2018 2425:2018 2386:2013 2360:2018 2335:2019 2310:2018 2236:2020 2202:2018 2130:2018 2099:2018 2047:2018 2022:2023 1991:ISBN 1958:ISBN 1542:US-A 1501:and 1499:MR.2 1462:and 1456:Fife 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Index

Squadron badge
Squadron badge
RFC
RAF
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Royal Air Force
Operational Evaluation Unit
Air Warfare Centre
RAF Waddington
Latin
Beechcraft Shadow R.1
Boeing RC-135W Airseeker R.1
General Atomics Protector RG1
Battle honours
Western Front
Arras
Ypres (1917)
Cambrai (1917)
Somme
Amiens
Hindenburg Line
France & Low Countries (1940)
Dunkirk
Battle of Britain
Fortress Europe
Dieppe
France & Germany
Normandy

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