380:
368:
424:, with various assemblies such as viewfinders, focusing screens, and motor drives for 36-exposure and 250-exposure film cassettes. Third parties manufactured other film backs, such as two Speed Magny film backs—one using Polaroid 100 (later 600) type pack films, and another designed for 4x5 film accessories including Polaroid's own 4x5 instant film back. Each of these assemblies could be fitted and removed, allowing the camera to adapt to almost any task. The F36 motor drive, one of the first popular motor drives for SLR cameras, was capable of firing up to 4 frames per second with the mirror locked up or 3 frames per second with full reflex viewing maintained.
280:
871:
410:
835:
847:
859:
883:
899:
631:
610:
785:
757:
736:
715:
694:
673:
652:
589:
568:
548:
527:
506:
485:
34:
449:
center-weighted TTL, which became the standard metering pattern for Nikon cameras for decades afterwards. Additional viewfinders included a waist-level viewer, a 6 power magnifying finder, and an "action finder" with a larger viewable area through which one could see the entire frame while wearing goggles and/or a helmet.
448:
The first Nikon F Photomic viewfinder, delivered since 1962, had an independent photocell. Then Nikon introduced the
Photomic T (superseded by the Photomic Tn), which featured through-the-lens (TTL) metering. The final metering prism for the Nikon F, the Photomic FTn, introduced in 1968, provided 60%
1013:
Lothrop & Schneider, "The SLR Saga (part 2)," p 51. "in 1959, Nikon announced what was undoubtedly the most important SLR of its era–the legendary Nikon F. Although it did not embody any technological breakthroughs, it is generally credited as the cornerstone of the world's first professional
263:
lex", since the pronunciation of the first letter "R" is not available in many Asian languages. That tradition was carried all the way through their top line of Nikon cameras until the introduction of the Nikon D1 (digital) cameras decades later.
379:
336:
The Nikon F revolutionized the photographic market, stealing the thunder of German manufacturers Leica and Zeiss. The F had a reputation for being extremely resilient to damage or mechanical failure, becoming known as "the hockey puck."
242:
of its day. Although many of the concepts had already been introduced elsewhere, it was revolutionary in that it was the first to combine them all in one camera. It was produced until
October 1973 and was replaced by the
409:
340:
In some markets, the camera was marketed as a "Nikkor F" due to trademark conflicts. In
Germany, "Nikon" was seen as too similar to the Zeiss Ikon camera line. Nikkor F cameras have become collector's items.
298:
It was originally priced at US$ 186 with 50 mm f/2 lens; in
November 1963 the US price was $ 233 for the body with a standard prism plus $ 90 for a 50 mm f/2 lens or $ 155 for a 50 mm f/1.4.
310:-foil focal plane shutter; various types of flash synchronization; a rapid rewind lever; a fully removable back. It was well-made, durable, and adhered closely to the successful design scheme of the Nikon
496:
12 mm circle reference for center-weighted meter; compare with Types K, L. On early versions, the 12 mm circle was a fine-ground matte screen, similar to Type B.
870:
348:
series after a production total of 862,600 bodies. Subsequent "single-digit" F cameras continued as the top of Nikon's professional line of film SLRs, through the
306:
preview button; the mirror had lock-up capability; it had a large bayonet mount and a large lens release button; a single-stroke ratcheted film advance lever; a
834:
2184:
367:
415:
Foreground: Nikon F with eyelevel prism; Rear, left: Nikon F with FTn
Photomic prism; Rear, right: Nikon F with FTn Photomic prism and F36 motor drive
1113:
1316:
1132:
882:
802:
Selection of G1/G2/G3/G4 and H1/H2/H3/H4 should be determined by the specific lens being used, but the following general observations can be made:
287:
The Nikon F was the first 35 mm SLR system to be widely adopted by professional photographers, especially photojournalists covering the
925:
858:
302:
A combination of design elements made the Nikon F successful. It had interchangeable prisms and focusing screens; the camera had a
1071:
768:
Etched grid lines, compare with Type E; prisms at shallower angle than Type A, intended for slower lenses (maximum aperture >
1218:
Magic
Lantern Guides Classic Series: Nikon Classic Cameras Vol. 1 for F, Nikkormat Series, Fe, Fe2nd Fa (Nikon Classic Cameras)
1309:
982:
954:
1285:
1270:
1255:
1240:
1225:
1197:
1161:
747:
12 mm circle reference for center-weighted meter, etched horizontal and vertical lines; compare with Types K, L
846:
1302:
796:
12 mm circle reference for center-weighted meter, etched lines for broadcast television aspect ratio (4:3)
333:. The prototype model, in particular, was an SP with a mirror box, pentaprism and larger lens mount grafted on.
2179:
2130:
1000:
1181:
1110:
2154:
1129:
1034:"Nikon – Imaging Products – Legendary Nikons / Vol. 12. Special titanium Nikon cameras and NASA cameras"
2174:
279:
1328:
400:
235:
889:
393:
440:
lens designs, combining mirrors and lenses to make more-compact lenses with longer focal lengths.
898:
356:
in 1999, Nikon has continued to reserve single-digit model numbers for top-of-the-line cameras.
283:
Nikon F professional SLR camera with eyelevel prism and early NIKKOR-S Auto 1:1,4 f=5,8cm (1959)
150:
2120:
1047:
Camera
Systems Carried on Board the Command and Service Module (CSM) on Apollo Lunar Missions
247:. Aspects of its design remain in all of Nikon's subsequent SLR cameras, through the current
180:
681:
Horizontal split-image rangefinder, 3 mm diameter + microprism collar, 1 mm thick
1057:
967:
744:
Diagonal split-image rangefinder, 3 mm diameter + microprism collar, 1 mm thick
8:
1033:
165:
1186:
1087:
1068:
311:
65:
1281:
1266:
1251:
1236:
1221:
1193:
1157:
994:
231:
195:
1894:
1856:
684:
12 mm circle reference for center-weighted meter; combination of Types A and J
267:
Specially modified Nikon F cameras were used in space in the early 1970s aboard the
1731:
1727:
1723:
1686:
806:
G1 / H1: Use with focal lengths ≤ 50 mm for slower lenses (maximum aperture ≥
1851:
1790:
1781:
1757:
1718:
1674:
1150:
1919:
1342:
1136:
1117:
1075:
840:
High capacity back for 30 feet (10 metres) of bulk film with the F250 motor drive
323:
1625:
1846:
1680:
876:
A Nikon F body with detached pentaprism viewfinder, showing the focusing screen
705:
12 mm circle reference for center-weighted meter; compare with Types A, P
303:
1800:
2168:
935:
421:
315:
256:
98:
20:
1875:
1824:
1707:
1615:
437:
433:
1294:
1046:
597:
Fine-ground matte, 12 mm diameter + microprism, 5.5 mm diameter
1870:
1819:
1655:
1650:
1610:
397:
322:
system, which is still used as of 2024. Lead designer of the Nikon F was
288:
110:
1909:
1905:
1865:
1746:
1630:
930:
319:
122:
93:
2136:
2114:
1885:
1880:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1741:
1698:
1665:
1660:
1620:
517:
Similar to Type A but omitting split-image; also compare with Type J
385:
2126:
1814:
1809:
1736:
1691:
1603:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1548:
920:
915:
353:
349:
345:
330:
307:
252:
248:
244:
215:
115:
62:
968:"10 Must-Have Film Cameras | Best Film Photography Equipment"
432:
The Nikon F had a wide range of lenses, covering 21 mm to 1000 mm
630:
609:
784:
756:
735:
714:
693:
672:
651:
588:
567:
547:
526:
505:
484:
268:
239:
227:
392:) Nikon F with FTn Photomic prism and motor drive, usable for
259:
for lenses). The "F" in Nikon F was selected from the term "re
1325:
200:
52:
436:
by 1962. Nikon was among the first companies to manufacture
389:
292:
864:
Nikon FTN with interchangeable photomic TTL metering prism
352:
introduced in 2004. Since the introduction of the digital
33:
793:
Horizontal split-image rangefinder, 3 mm diameter
765:
Horizontal split-image rangefinder, 3 mm diameter
493:
Horizontal split-image rangefinder, 3 mm diameter
663:
12 mm circle reference for center-weighted meter
702:
Diagonal split-image rangefinder, 3 mm diameter
600:
Intended for slower lenses; compare with Types B, J
329:The Nikon F evolved from a rangefinder camera, the
170:
non-ISO hot shoe, or PC socket for off-camera flash
1185:
1149:
726:Vertical and horizontal scales ruled at 1 mm
642:Specific model selected according to focal length
621:Specific model selected according to focal length
2166:
1026:
723:Clear, 5.5 mm diameter + double cross-hair
326:, the man behind the 1964 Summer Olympics logo.
2146:Manual Focus with electronic features (A mode)
639:Microprism, overall; Fresnel-free center spot
1310:
822:G4 / H4: Use with focal lengths ≥ 600 mm
819:G3 / H3: Use with focal lengths ≥ 180 mm
816:G2 / H2: Use with focal lengths ≤ 200 mm
1175:
1173:
1111:Nikon F - Nikon F Metering Prisms and Meters
1324:
1317:
1303:
783:
755:
734:
713:
692:
671:
650:
629:
608:
587:
566:
546:
525:
504:
483:
32:
2185:Personal cameras and photography in space
1170:
373:Nikon F with Photomic FTn metering finder
344:The Nikon F was succeeded in 1972 by the
238:camera. It was one of the most advanced
926:History of the single-lens reflex camera
852:F250 motor drive, as mounted (rear view)
278:
1188:Nikon-Nikkormat Handbook of Photography
1141:
579:Etched grid lines, compare with Type R
576:Fine-ground matte, 12 mm diameter
535:Clear, 4 mm diameter + cross hair
514:Fine-ground matte, 12 mm diameter
2167:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1740:
1643:
1560:
1179:
892:was introduced in 1961 for the Nikon F
314:. The camera was the first to use the
255:digital models (which still share its
1768:
1745:
1735:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1641:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1298:
1147:
983:"Nikon F Review – Full Metal Jacket"
980:
1023:, nikon.com, retrieved 1 March 2018
452:
13:
1210:
1080:
14:
2196:
1069:"The Nikon," by Frank Mechelhoff
981:Jone, Melanie (August 21, 2024).
1182:"3: Camera Operating Techniques"
897:
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
618:Microprism, 12 mm diameter
408:
378:
366:
230:, introduced in April 1959, was
1123:
1104:
660:Microprism, 4 mm diameter
1062:
1051:
1040:
1017:
1007:
974:
960:
948:
443:
1:
1192:. Amphoto. pp. 106–190.
1058:"伝説の名機ニコンFの特徴・おすすめモデルを一挙紹介！,"
941:
458:Nikon focusing screen types
19:For Nikon's lens mount, see
7:
909:
53:Nikon (Nippon Kogaku K. K.)
10:
2201:
2106:
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2100:
2097:
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1547:
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1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1235:, Coeln, Peter (England) (
1180:Cooper, Joseph D. (1974).
999:: CS1 maint: url-status (
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1600:
1594:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1014:caliber 35mm SLR system."
904:the Nikon F bayonet mount
553:Fine-ground matte, plain
532:Fine-ground matte, plain
427:
359:
211:
206:
194:
189:
179:
174:
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144:
136:
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109:
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92:
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79:
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58:
48:
43:
31:
1278:Nikon F. The Accessories
1220:, Magic Lantern Guides (
890:perspective control lens
394:extra-vehicular activity
291:, as well as for use by
538:Uses parallax focusing
284:
2180:Nikon F-mount cameras
1148:Wolf, John C (1981).
790:Ground matte Fresnel
762:Ground matte Fresnel
741:Ground matte Fresnel
720:Ground matte Fresnel
699:Ground matte Fresnel
678:Ground matte Fresnel
657:Ground matte Fresnel
594:Ground matte Fresnel
573:Ground matte Fresnel
511:Ground matte Fresnel
490:Ground matte Fresnel
282:
1130:The Nikon FTN finder
1092:www.sendai-nikon.com
1088:"仙台ニコン | 会社紹介 | あゆみ"
472:Center focusing aid
420:The F was a modular
1263:Nikon F. The Lenses
1248:Nikon F. The Camera
459:
438:Catadioptric system
312:rangefinder cameras
28:
2155:Nikon DSLR cameras
1216:Comon, P. (1996):
1135:2012-07-17 at the
1116:2012-10-18 at the
1074:2008-12-02 at the
626:H1 / H2 / H3 / H4
605:G1 / G2 / G3 / G4
457:
285:
26:
2175:Nikon SLR cameras
2162:
2161:
2142:All Other Cameras
2137:Nikomat/Nikkormat
2111:
2110:
1276:Koch, U. (2004):
1261:Koch, U. (2003):
1246:Koch, U. (2003):
800:
799:
221:
220:
145:Exposure/metering
2192:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2123:
2117:
2115:Autofocus Camera
1922:
1912:
1749:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1606:
1339:
1338:
1319:
1312:
1305:
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1295:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1177:
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1167:
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1078:
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1055:
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1038:
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1024:
1021:
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1011:
1005:
1004:
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990:
978:
972:
971:
964:
958:
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901:
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873:
861:
849:
837:
812:
810:
787:
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772:
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738:
717:
696:
675:
654:
633:
612:
591:
570:
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529:
508:
487:
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456:
453:Focusing screens
412:
382:
370:
36:
29:
25:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2125:
2119:
2113:
1918:
1910:
1825:F-401s (N4004s)
1747:
1709:F-601M (N6000)
1708:
1699:
1692:
1681:
1675:
1616:F-801s (N8008s)
1614:
1604:
1332:
1323:
1292:
1213:
1211:Further reading
1208:
1207:
1200:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1152:The Nikon Guide
1146:
1142:
1137:Wayback Machine
1128:
1124:
1118:Wayback Machine
1109:
1105:
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1085:
1081:
1076:Wayback Machine
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1063:
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1041:
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1031:
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1022:
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1008:
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991:
979:
975:
966:
965:
961:
953:
949:
944:
912:
905:
902:
893:
888:The first 35mm
886:
877:
874:
865:
862:
853:
850:
841:
838:
829:
808:
807:
770:
769:
455:
446:
430:
416:
413:
404:
403:in lunar orbit.
383:
374:
371:
362:
324:Yusaku Kamekura
277:
271:space station.
39:
38:Nikon F (black)
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2160:
2159:
2109:
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2105:
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2010:
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2001:
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1995:
1992:
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1980:
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1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
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1941:
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1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:F-401x (N5005)
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:F75 (N75 / U2)
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:Pronea 600i/6i
1788:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
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1314:
1307:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1280:, Lindemanns (
1274:
1265:, Lindemanns (
1259:
1250:, Lindemanns (
1244:
1229:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1169:
1162:
1140:
1122:
1103:
1079:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1025:
1016:
1006:
987:High 5 Cameras
973:
959:
946:
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943:
940:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
911:
908:
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903:
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875:
868:
866:
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856:
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823:
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703:
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669:
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658:
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644:
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637:
636:Clear Fresnel
634:
627:
623:
622:
619:
616:
615:Clear Fresnel
613:
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405:
384:
377:
375:
372:
365:
361:
358:
304:depth-of-field
276:
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21:Nikon F-mount
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2131:Leaf Shutter
2112:
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1535:Professional
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434:focal length
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396:. The first
343:
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295:astronauts.
286:
266:
260:
224:
222:
16:Camera model
1803:/ Nikkor J
1765:Entry-level
1626:F90X (N90s)
1156:. Amphoto.
444:Viewfinders
289:Vietnam War
111:Film format
2169:Categories
2121:APS-format
1801:Nikkorex F
1231:Koch, U.:
1097:2016-08-27
942:References
931:Pentaprism
320:lens mount
207:Chronology
185:mechanical
94:Lens mount
80:Production
2152:See also:
1886:F55 (N55)
1881:F60 (N60)
1830:F50 (N50)
1666:F80 (N80)
1661:F70 (N70)
1638:Mid-range
1621:F90 (N90)
386:Apollo 15
251:film and
234:'s first
212:Successor
123:Film size
83:1959-1973
2127:Nikkorex
1782:Pronea S
1591:High-end
1331:timeline
1329:film SLR
1133:Archived
1114:Archived
1072:Archived
995:cite web
921:Nikon SP
916:135 film
910:See also
354:Nikon D1
350:Nikon F6
346:Nikon F2
331:Nikon SP
318:bayonet
308:titanium
253:Nikon D6
249:Nikon F6
245:Nikon F2
216:Nikon F2
151:Exposure
132:Focusing
72:Released
44:Overview
1895:Zoom 35
1857:Auto 35
1233:Nikon F
955:Nikon F
827:Gallery
780:T (TV)
316:F-mount
275:History
240:cameras
225:Nikon F
196:Made in
190:General
181:Shutter
175:Shutter
27:Nikon F
2107:2000s
2104:1990s
2101:1980s
2098:1970s
2095:1960s
2092:1950s
1362:2000s
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1196:
1160:
475:Notes
469:Field
466:Image
428:Lenses
360:Design
269:Skylab
228:camera
155:manual
140:manual
2129:with
1920:Class
1911:FE10
1866:FG-20
1852:35 II
1748:FM3A
1343:Class
1326:Nikon
463:Type
398:35 mm
232:Nikon
201:Japan
166:Flash
160:Flash
137:Focus
116:35 mm
49:Maker
1906:FM10
1700:FE2
1682:EL2
1631:F100
1569:F3AF
1282:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1001:link
773:/2.8
390:NASA
293:NASA
223:The
88:Lens
75:1959
63:35mm
59:Type
2144:|
2140:|
2134:|
2124:|
2118:|
2087:09
2057:99
2027:89
1997:79
1967:69
1937:59
1742:FM2
1732:FT3
1728:FT2
1724:FTn
1693:FE
1687:ELW
1676:EL
1605:FA
1529:09
1499:99
1469:89
1439:79
1409:69
1379:59
1120:Mir
957:Mir
775:).
401:SLR
261:-f-
236:SLR
66:SLR
2171::
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1815:FG
1810:EM
1758:FS
1737:FM
1730:/
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1679:/
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1184:.
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997:}}
993:{{
985:.
811:/2
752:R
731:P
710:M
689:L
668:K
647:J
584:F
563:E
556:—
543:D
522:C
501:B
480:A
1908:/
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