31:
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263: to "seek sanctuary." The adepts restored the temple of Linh Lang under the direction of Giác Ngộ, which had been ordered demolished in 1913. However, the presence of tens of thousands of sectarians in Thạnh Mỹ Tây sparked further turmoil. The French ordered the temple's restoration to be halted, and Nguyen Giác Ngộ and other prominent sectaries were taken to
346:, hurled it out the window, and stomped on it in the street before the meeting started, and proceeded to condemn the French and their allies. The assembly then drafted a list of demands that included Bảo Đại's abdication, the removal of all French forces, and the formation of a new government headed by President
303:, and outside organization influence, which caused an increase in violence as the various internal factions engaged in conflicts among themselves. By 1948, Giác Ngộ had left the military to devote his entire life to religious self-improvement, though he returned to military leadership after being appealed by the
319:
were fighting with each other. This frustrated Thành Nguyên and provoked his reconciliation with Soái. Meanwhile, Giác Ngộ was attempting to oust Ba Cụt from the Chợ Mới district. He surrendered immediately to the French colonial authorities after he had accomplished this. Soái was drawn into Chợ Mới
354:(1916–1981) sitting in Diệm's office, declaring that he was taking over the army as Bảo Đại had instructed. Vy was taken hostage and compelled to cancel his plans by several members of the committee. After a paratroop colonel threatened Diệm, he let Vy go, and Vy left the next day for
295:
operations in
December 1946. They renamed themselves The Thirtieth Nguyen Trung True Division during the reorganization of the Hòa Hảo military forces, and Giác Ngộ was appointed the general-in-chief.
595:(1 April 1984). "Hue-Tam Ho Tai. Milllnarianism and Peasant Politics in Vietnam. (Harvard East Asian Series, number 99.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1983. Pp. xii, 220. $ 30.00".
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sect, in 1940, he changed his name to Nguyễn Giác Ngộ. He became an ardent and devout preacher for the sect, particularly among law enforcement, where he remained until 1945.
342:
to declare the
General Assembly of the Democratic and Revolutionary Forces of the Nation. Its members tore down a large photograph of the Emperor
350:(1901–1963). They formed a committee to deliver the demands to the government, but when they arrived at the palace, they discovered General
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by this slight. It took the French until 1950 to persuade him to leave the district under Giác Ngộ's control.
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After the death of Sổ in April 1947, the sect began to lose momentum, leading to factionalism,
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Bourdeaux, Pascal (2018). "Phật Giáo Hòa Hảo". In
Pokorny, Lukas; Winter, Franz (eds.).
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During the sect crisis of 1955, 200 people led by Giác Ngộ, and other leaders from
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forces for over a decade. In 1950, he turned to cooperating with the
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Thống, Trần Ngọc; Huân, Hồ Đắc; Thụy, Lê Đình (2011).
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Viet Nam: A History from
Earliest Times to the Present
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He was born on 18 May 1897 as Nguyễn Văn Ngượt in the
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military leader, serving as the major general of the
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215:military training, he stood in the ranks of the
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654:Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965
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598:The American Historical Review
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618:Elliott, David W. P. (2003).
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528:. Harvard University Press.
287:, the sect renewed its anti-
283:While war was raging in the
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375:Thống, Huân & Thụy 2011
271:. Giác Ngộ returned to the
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715:Generals of South Vietnam
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524:Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (2013).
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252:, the founder of the
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182:Nguyen the Enlightened
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117:Years of service
551:. pp. 584–601.
199:; 1897–1967), was a
136:Hòa Hảo armed forces
720:Vietnamese generals
279:First Indochina War
149:First Indochina War
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246:French Cochinchina
509:, pp. 51–52.
315:(1904–1977), and
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145:World War II
141:Battles/wars
77:(1967-02-02)
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650:Moyar, Mark
324:Sect crisis
232:Early years
153:Vietnam War
59:18 May 1897
48:Nickname(s)
38:Native name
689:Categories
507:Moyar 2009
362:References
265:Bà Rá camp
242:Long Xuyên
201:Vietnamese
193:Vietnamese
165:Vietnamese
89:Allegiance
459:Marr 1984
293:Việt Minh
291:and anti-
120:1940–1955
81:Chợ Mới,
652:(2009).
569:(2017).
495:Tai 2013
483:Tai 2013
423:Tai 2013
411:Tai 2013
399:Tai 2013
387:Tai 2013
133:Commands
705:Hòa Hảo
517:Sources
344:Bảo Đại
336:Cao Đại
254:Hòa Hảo
238:Chợ Mới
217:Hòa Hảo
209:Hòa Hảo
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62:Chợ Mới
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605:(2).
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285:north
662:ISBN
636:ISBN
579:ISBN
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227:Life
173:lit.
125:Rank
72:Died
56:Born
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