320:
470:. He robbed off all tax he had collected, and distributed to poor farmers. He had to flee with his brothers, and became an outlaw. Hiến encouraged Nhạc to revolt against Nguyễn lords: "The prophecy says: 'Revolt in the West, success in the North'. You are born in Tây Sơn District, you must do your best." Nhạc agreed with him.
616:
After concluding a peace deal with Trịnh lord, Nhạc married a daughter to Nguyễn Phúc Dương, and urged him to ascend the lord throne, but Dương refused. Nhạc sent a letter to Tống Phước Hiệp. In the letter, Nhạc said he decided to swear allegiance to the crown prince Dương, and prepared to resume the
920:
Tây Sơn dynasty was overthrown by Nguyễn Ánh in 1802. Nhạc's three sons, Nguyễn Thanh (阮清), Nguyễn Hân (阮昕) and Nguyễn Dũng (阮勇), were executed together with Nguyễn Quang Toản and other princes of Tây Sơn dynasty. The tombs of Nguyễn Nhạc and Nguyễn Huệ were razed to the ground, their remains were
800:
surrendered to Huệ. Nhạc climbed onto the city wall, and shouted to Huệ: "How can you use the pot of skin to cook meat like that?". It is an old custom, if hunters seized a prey in the jungle without a pot, they would flay it and use its skin to cook meat. Using this metaphor, Nhạc indicated that
580:
in the middle, Nhạc himself to bring up the rear. Tập Đình was raided by Trịnh cavalry and ultimately led to Tây Sơn's defeat. Nguyễn Nhạc and Lý Tài retreated to Bến Bản. Nhạc prepared for the reception of the crown prince Dương, and went to Quy Nhơn together with him. In the same time, a Nguyễn
763:. Nhạc did not want to take Tonkin; he sent an envoy to Phú Xuân to prevent Huệ from marching north, but Huệ had left. Then he got the message that Huệ had captured Thăng Long, and realized that Huệ was hard to be controlled. Nhạc led 2500 men and marched north to meet with Huệ and the
703:. However, the assassination of Đỗ Thanh Nhơn by Nguyễn Ánh causing the revolt of Đông Sơn army, thus badly weakening the Nguyễn army. Taking this opportunity, Nguyễn Nhạc and Nguyễn Huệ invaded Gia Định and finally recaptured it in 1782. Nhạc returned to Quy Nhơn. In the next year,
42:
921:
dug out and crushed into ashes. The skulls of Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Huệ and Huệ's wife, were locked up in prison in perpetuity. It was said that Nguyễn Huệ had desecrated the tombs of Nguyễn lords before, Nguyễn Ánh did that to "revenge for the ancestors" (
1040:
1257:
1217:
501:, the eldest grandson of the former Nguyễn lord. The rebels became famous for their policy: "fair, no corruption, only looting the rich, and help the poor." Soon they were widely supported by poor people. Ethnic minorities in Cochinchina, including
1009:
2011 p. 30 "The three brothers Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Lữ, and Nguyễn Huệ led the revolt against the Nguyễn lords. Born from the Hồ family, they were related to Hồ Quí Ly, the 15th-century regent of the Thăng Long (Hà Nội) court. Between 1653 and ...
1237:
829:. Meanwhile, the civil war of Tây Sơn brothers had provided Nguyễn Ánh with the chance to go back to Cochinchina again. Nhạc's territory was eroded by Nguyễn lord. During his final years, he only controlled three provinces: Quy Nhơn (modern
668:(恭郡公 "provincial duke Cung") from Trịnh lord. Tây Sơn army marched further south, finally, both Nguyễn Phúc Thuần and Nguyễn Phúc Dương were captured and executed by Nguyễn Huệ. In 1778, Nhạc crowned the emperor, and changed
548:
to launch attack on Nguyễn lord using the excuse that they would help Nguyễn lord to arrest the treacherous minister Trương Phúc Loan. Trịnh marched south with little resistance and soon took possession of Nguyễn's capital,
892:
was also sent there in the same time. Nguyễn army had to retreat. Hưng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Phú Xuân had taken over it. Nhạc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood.
791:
Not long after, Nguyễn Nhạc came into conflict with Nguyễn Huệ. A civil war broke out, Huệ besieged Quy Nhơn for several months. The main forces of Gia Định was called back to support Nhạc, but was defeated in
524:(阮克宣), was very happy, and threw him into prison. At night, Nhạc escaped from prison and opened the city gate. Quy Nhơn was taken by Tây Sơn army, and used as the new base camp. Then Tây Sơn army marched to
407:). In 1788 after his younger brother proclaimed himself Emperor Quang Trung, Nguyễn Nhạc resigned from his title as Emperor and declared himself as King of Tây Sơn. Nguyễn Nhạc and his brothers, namely
928:
Two other sons, Nguyễn Văn Đức (阮文德), Nguyễn Văn Lương (阮文良), and grandson Nguyễn Văn Đâu (阮文兜, son of Nguyễn Văn Đức) escaped, they hid in countryside secretly. In 1831, they were found by
493:. There were rumors that Loan changed the former lord's will and throned the young prince Thuần. In 1771, Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ rebelled against Nguyễn lord. They took
801:
brothers should not fight with each other. Huệ was moved to tears, and decided to retreat, and reached a peace agreement Nhạc. They chose Bến Bản as a boundary; the area north to
582:
1116:
1082:
521:
1128:
Mantienne, Frédéric (October 2003). "The
Transfer of Western Military Technology to Vietnam in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: The Case of the Nguyễn".
881:
624:
Trịnh army marched to Quảng Ngãi, but most of soldiers died from disease, Hoàng Ngũ Phúc had to retreat. Phúc died of illness on his way back to Phú Xuân; his assistant,
625:
194:
857:
767:. In Thăng Long, Nhạc promised that he would not take any territory of Tonkin. Then he retreated from Tonkin together with Huệ. Nguyễn Nhạc proclaimed himself as
605:
with both Nguyễn lord and Trịnh lord. Nhạc sent an envoy to Trịnh army to sue for peace. Nhạc swore allegiance to Trịnh lord, in return, he received the position
841:. He was described as "an old man who is resigned to the present state of affairs" by Nguyễn Huệ. Huệ was also worried about the future of Tây Sơn dynasty.
699:, the leader of Đông Sơn army, also swore allegiance to Ánh. Nguyễn army became much more stronger, and captured many places. Ánh also made an alliance
664:
and ascended the lord throne. In the next year, Nguyễn Nhạc was recognized as the new ruler of
Cochinchina by Trịnh Sâm. He received the noble rank
1360:
628:, was appointed as the successor. Quảng Nam was reoccupied by Tây Sơn army; now, Nhạc could concentrate on fighting against Nguyễn lord. He sent
848:, he had to return, and sent a sister to attend the funeral. In the next year, Quy Nhơn was attacked by Nguyễn lord. When Nguyễn navy reached
528:, Nguyễn army was defeated by the rebels. Nguyễn lord sent his main forces to Quảng Nam, but failed to drive the rebels out of this province.
1111:
885:
821:
Later, Nguyễn Huệ marched north and put down the rebellion in Tonkin. Huệ proclaimed himself as
Emperor Quang Trung in 1788, and defeated
826:
516:
The rebels grew rapidly and government troops were unable to put down. One day, Nhạc sat in a prison van, ordered his men to take him to
466:. Legend stated that Nhạc got a magical sword from barbarians, so he was respected by many people. Later, Nhạc became a tax-collector of
1365:
1375:
844:
Nguyễn Huệ suddenly died in 1792. Nhạc prepared to attend Huệ's funeral, however, the road to Phú Xuân was blocked by the successor
568:
Trịnh army marched to Quảng Nam, and came into conflict with Tây Sơn army. They met in the battlefield in Cẩm Sa (a place in modern
716:
198:
1370:
909:(孝公, "Duke of filial piety") by Nguyễn Quang Toản. The territory of Nhạc was annexed by Toản, Bảo only received Phù Ly (modern
333:
656:) as the capital, and appointed many officials. Nguyễn Phúc Dương was imprisoned in a Buddhist temple; later, he fled to
337:
557:
as crown prince. Several months later, Tây Sơn army took Quảng Nam, Thuần had to flee to Gia Định. Not long after, from
1130:
1174:
1269:
1252:
1232:
1212:
1094:
1077:
1035:
865:
1385:
711:, and invited Nguyễn Ánh to return. Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ were sent to Gia Định, and forced Ánh to flee to
554:
498:
748:
633:
482:
1327:
830:
440:
415:, known as the Tây Sơn Brothers, ended the centuries-long civil war between the two feudal families, the
87:
49:
32:
456:
1380:
810:
834:
691:. In late 1777, the main part of the Tây Sơn army left Saigon and marched north. Nguyễn Ánh landed in
586:
562:
558:
869:
845:
922:
902:
889:
853:
797:
735:
ascended the lord throne, but soon was deposed in a military coup. The mutinying soldiers installed
210:
147:
806:
486:
873:
764:
105:
917:) as his fief. In 1798, Bảo launched an unsuccessful rebellion against Toản, and was executed.
856:
to fight against them. Tây Sơn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bảo was defeated by
759:. Huệ took his advice, marched further north without Nguyễn Nhạc's order, and finally captured
704:
696:
444:
910:
545:
914:
838:
494:
436:
872:, and fled back to Quy Nhơn. Nhạc had to ask for Nguyễn Quang Toản's help. 17,000 men under
1355:
1318:
1288:
849:
744:
673:
502:
379:
292:
68:
569:
8:
877:
775:(東定王 "King of Eastern Conquering"), Gia Định was his fief; Nguyễn Huệ received the title
669:
394:
365:
349:
327:
780:
171:
109:
1147:
929:
740:
736:
695:. There, he was supported by many Nguyễn generals, and raised the flag of restoration.
688:
618:
452:
412:
163:
728:
541:
1195:
1170:
1151:
629:
573:
448:
408:
205:
802:
680:
1190:
1139:
420:
732:
537:
653:
590:
479:
467:
416:
167:
712:
657:
756:
1143:
967:
công bằng, không tham nhũng, và chỉ cướp của của người giàu, giúp người nghèo.
398:
369:
345:
341:
1349:
779:(北平王 "King of Northern Conquering") and lived in Phú Xuân, the area north to
752:
637:
602:
550:
525:
760:
692:
424:
861:
822:
793:
684:
598:
447:
described him as a courageous and clever man. He had two younger brothers:
1337:
661:
621:
to launch a raid on Nguyễn army. Hợp was defeated and fled to Vân Phong.
577:
80:
594:
517:
183:
933:
510:
423:
in southern
Vietnam, seizing reigning power from these groups and the
275:
272:
258:
255:
252:
246:
243:
455:. Their talents are highly appreciated by their martial arts master,
755:. After the capture of Phú Xuân, Chỉnh encouraged Huệ to overthrow
813:
belonged to Nhạc. From then on, they ceased fire with each other.
490:
287:
739:
as the new lord. Tonkin fell into chaos. In 1786, an army under
708:
707:, a supporter of Nguyễn lord, defeated the Tây Sơn garrison in
16:
Founding emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty of
Vietnam (r. 1778-88)
553:. Nguyễn Phúc Thuần fled to Quảng Nam, in there he designated
506:
463:
41:
771:(中央皇帝 "the Central Emperor"). Nguyễn Lữ was given the title
700:
385:
From 1778 to 1788, Nguyễn Nhạc proclaimed himself
Emperor
888:(黎忠) marched south to reinforce Quy Nhơn. A navy led by
722:
905:, was stripped off the position, and granted the title
489:. Loan was so unpopular that people compared him with
1138:(3). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 519–534.
643:
497:as base camp, aimed to overthrow Loan and enthrone
1197:The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam
1194:
786:
672:to "Thái Đức" (泰德), marking the establishment of
652:(西山王 "king of Tây Sơn"). He used Citadel Đồ Bàn (
1347:
485:was young, the regent was a corrupted official,
473:
896:
731:, Trịnh Sâm, died in 1782. His favorite son
531:
1247:
1245:
1227:
1225:
1054:, Spanish Catholic Priest Diego de Jumilla.
1106:
1104:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
536:Hearing that Cochinchina fell into chaos,
1189:
1127:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1242:
1222:
979:Nỡ lòng nào lại nồi da nấu thịt như thế?
1205:
1101:
1057:
338:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1348:
1117:Basic Records, continued compilation 5
1013:
1169:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
723:Nguyễn Huệ's overthrow of Trịnh lords
393:
364:
1164:
717:defeated Nguyễn Ánh and Siamese navy
617:capital Phú Xuân. Nhạc then ordered
378:, died 1793) was the founder of the
1258:Quyển 2, Tự chủ thời đại, Chương 12
1238:Quyển 2, Tự chủ thời đại, Chương 10
1052:Les Espagnols dans l’Empire d’Annam
513:, also took part in the rebellion.
13:
1218:Quyển 2, Tự chủ thời đại, Chương 9
1131:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
1041:Quyển 2, Tự chủ thời đại, Chương 8
805:was Huệ's area; the area south to
462:Tây Sơn brothers lived by trading
14:
1397:
1376:18th-century Vietnamese monarchs
852:, Nhạc ordered his crown prince
644:Establishment of Tây Sơn dynasty
565:was occupied by Tây Sơn rebels.
318:
302:Hồ Phi Phúc (or Nguyễn Phi Phúc)
40:
1262:
1183:
1158:
983:Bì oa chử nhục, đệ tâm hà nhẫn?
971:
1361:People from Bình Định province
1121:
1087:
1078:Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện
1045:
999:
981:", Original Sino-Vietnamese: "
959:
946:
816:
787:Civil war between two brothers
403:
382:, reigning from 1778 to 1788.
374:
1:
1366:Mandarins of the Nguyễn lords
1095:Đại Nam liệt truyện tiền biên
992:
648:In 1776, Nhạc titled himself
474:Revolted against Nguyễn lords
430:
1167:A History of South-east Asia
954:Tây khởi nghĩa, Bắc thu công
660:, there he was supported by
439:, Quy Nhơn Province (modern
419:in northern Vietnam and the
181:1793 (aged 49–50)
7:
1270:Đại Nam thực lục chính biên
719:. Ánh had to flee to Siam.
10:
1402:
827:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
478:At that time, the lord of
138:title changed from emperor
50:Emperor of Tây Sơn dynasty
1334:
1325:
1314:
1309:
1282:
1144:10.1017/S0022463403000468
897:The fate of his offspring
636:was defeated and fled to
601:. Tây Sơn army fell in a
532:Conflict with Trịnh lords
306:
298:
286:
270:
265:
239:
234:
230:
204:
190:
177:
157:
153:
143:
133:
125:
115:
101:
93:
86:
76:
63:
55:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1371:Tây Sơn dynasty emperors
939:
751:marched north to attack
443:). Vietnamese historian
120:title changed to emperor
1165:Hall, D. G. E. (1981).
1112:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
683:, managed to escape to
593:and Bình Khang (modern
278:): 1778–1793
266:Era name and dates
977:Original Vietnamese: "
952:Original Vietnamese: "
326:This article contains
1386:Posthumous executions
965:Original Vietnamese:
607:Tiên-phong-tướng-quân
576:to take the lead and
1201:. New York: Praeger.
395:[tʰǎːjɗɨ́k̚]
366:[ŋwĩəŋɲâːk̚]
1328:Emperor of Đại Việt
901:Nhạc's eldest son,
769:Trung ương Hoàng đế
679:A nephew of Thuần,
611:Tây-sơn Hiệu-trưởng
597:), then recaptured
435:Nguyen was born in
33:Emperor of Đại Việt
932:, and executed by
441:Bình Định Province
1381:Founding monarchs
1344:
1343:
1335:Succeeded by
1191:Buttinger, Joseph
1007:Saigon: A History
846:Nguyễn Quang Toản
634:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
613:from Trịnh lord.
555:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
522:Nguyễn Khắc Tuyên
499:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
483:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
334:rendering support
314:
313:
282:
281:
251:Nguyễn Văn Nhạc (
1393:
1315:Preceded by
1305:
1298:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1253:Việt Nam sử lược
1249:
1240:
1233:Việt Nam sử lược
1229:
1220:
1213:Việt Nam sử lược
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1125:
1119:
1108:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1074:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1036:Việt Nam sử lược
1032:
1011:
1003:
986:
975:
969:
963:
957:
950:
870:Nguyễn Văn Thành
866:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
796:, its commander
749:Nguyễn Hữu Chỉnh
572:). Nhạc ordered
520:. The governor,
495:Tây Sơn District
487:Trương Phúc Loan
437:Tây Sơn District
406:
405:
397:
392:
377:
376:
368:
363:
340: instead of
322:
321:
232:
231:
222:Nguyễn Văn Lương
110:Later Lê dynasty
44:
24:Emperor Thái Đức
21:
20:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1319:Tây Sơn dynasty
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:Tây Sơn dynasty
1285:
1278:
1277:
1273:, kỷ 1, vol. 19
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1263:
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1033:
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1004:
1000:
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990:
989:
976:
972:
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960:
951:
947:
942:
899:
882:Nguyễn Văn Huấn
819:
789:
773:Đông Định vương
725:
715:. In 1785, Huệ
674:Tây Sơn dynasty
646:
583:Tống Phước Hiệp
534:
511:Sino-Vietnamese
476:
457:Trương Văn Hiến
433:
402:
390:
380:Tây Sơn dynasty
373:
361:
355:
354:
353:
332:Without proper
323:
319:
310:Nguyễn Thị Đồng
293:Tây Sơn dynasty
250:
241:
223:
221:
219:
217:
215:
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197:
182:
162:
88:King of Tây Sơn
69:Tây Sơn dynasty
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1310:Regnal titles
1307:
1306:
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1283:
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1275:
1261:
1241:
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1204:
1182:
1175:
1157:
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1100:
1086:
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1012:
997:
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988:
987:
970:
958:
944:
943:
941:
938:
930:Nguyễn dynasty
903:Nguyễn Văn Bảo
898:
895:
874:Phạm Công Hưng
854:Nguyễn Văn Bảo
818:
815:
788:
785:
783:was his fief.
777:Bắc Bình Vương
724:
721:
666:Cung-quận-công
645:
642:
632:to the south.
585:(宋福洽) resumed
546:Hoàng Ngũ Phúc
540:, the lord of
533:
530:
475:
472:
445:Trần Trọng Kim
432:
429:
336:, you may see
324:
317:
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220:Nguyễn Văn Đức
211:Nguyễn Văn Bảo
208:
202:
201:
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187:
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159:
155:
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148:Nguyễn Văn Bảo
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127:
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117:
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106:Lê Chiêu Thống
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3:
2:
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1281:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1176:0-333-24163-0
1172:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1002:
998:
984:
980:
974:
968:
962:
955:
949:
945:
937:
935:
931:
926:
924:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
894:
891:
890:Đặng Văn Chân
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
798:Đặng Văn Chân
795:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:The ruler of
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Châu Văn Tiếp
702:
698:
697:Đỗ Thanh Nhơn
694:
690:
689:Poulo Panjang
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Tây Sơn vương
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:two-front war
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
471:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
396:
388:
383:
381:
371:
367:
359:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
329:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
277:
274:
269:
264:
260:
257:
254:
248:
245:
242:Nguyễn Nhạc (
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:two daughters
212:
209:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
35:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1326:
1317:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1284:Nguyễn Nhạc
1268:
1264:
1251:
1231:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1185:
1166:
1160:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1110:
1093:
1089:
1076:
1051:
1047:
1034:
1006:
1005:Nghia M. Vo
1001:
982:
978:
973:
966:
961:
953:
948:
927:
919:
906:
900:
858:Tôn Thất Hội
850:Thị Nại Port
843:
820:
790:
776:
772:
768:
726:
678:
665:
649:
647:
623:
615:
610:
606:
567:
535:
515:
477:
461:
434:
421:Nguyễn Lords
386:
384:
357:
356:
350:chữ Quốc ngữ
325:
224:
214:Nguyễn Thanh
195:Trần Thị Huệ
137:
119:
67:
31:
18:
1356:1793 deaths
1338:Quang Trung
1321:established
817:Final years
745:Vũ Văn Nhậm
626:Bùi Thế Đạt
581:army under
503:Montagnards
480:Cochinchina
468:Nguyễn lord
417:Trịnh Lords
391:Vietnamese:
362:Vietnamese:
358:Nguyễn Nhạc
218:Nguyễn Dũng
134:Predecessor
102:Predecessor
81:Quang Trung
71:established
64:Predecessor
1350:Categories
1332:1778–1788
993:References
934:waist chop
884:(阮文訓) and
878:Ngô Văn Sở
835:Quảng Ngãi
807:Thăng Bình
803:Quảng Ngãi
765:Lê emperor
761:Thăng Long
757:Trịnh lord
741:Nguyễn Huệ
737:Trịnh Khải
693:Long Xuyên
681:Nguyễn Ánh
619:Nguyễn Huệ
591:Diên Khánh
587:Bình Thuận
563:Bình Thuận
559:Quảng Ngãi
453:Nguyễn Huệ
431:Early life
425:Lê dynasty
413:Nguyễn Huệ
328:Vietnamese
271:Thái Đức (
216:Nguyễn Hân
186:, Đại Việt
168:Đàng Trong
1152:162778534
907:Hiếu công
831:Bình Định
733:Trịnh Cán
630:Nguyễn Lữ
538:Trịnh Sâm
526:Quảng Nam
449:Nguyễn Lữ
409:Nguyễn Lữ
164:Bình Định
144:Successor
129:1788–1793
116:Successor
97:1776–1778
77:Successor
59:1778–1788
1193:(1958).
1098:, vol. 6
886:Lê Trung
825:army in
811:Điện Bàn
753:Phú Xuân
713:Phú Quốc
687:then to
670:era name
658:Gia Định
638:Biên Hòa
595:Ninh Hòa
574:Tập Đình
570:Hòa Vang
551:Phú Xuân
518:Quy Nhơn
387:Thái Đức
184:Quy Nhơn
172:Đại Việt
1297: ?
1083:vol. 30
915:Phù Cát
862:Võ Tính
860:(尊室會),
839:Phú Yên
794:Phú Yên
781:Hải Vân
685:Hà Tiên
599:Phú Yên
544:, sent
491:Qin Hui
399:chữ Hán
370:chữ Hán
346:chữ Hán
342:chữ Nôm
240:Hồ Nhạc
108:of the
1300:
1173:
1150:
923:爲九世而復讎
911:Phù Mỹ
729:Tonkin
709:Saigon
662:Lý Tài
654:Vijaya
578:Lý Tài
542:Tonkin
307:Mother
299:Father
199:Ja Dok
191:Spouse
1302:Died:
1295:Born:
1148:S2CID
940:Notes
507:Chams
464:betel
330:text.
288:House
235:Names
206:Issue
126:Reign
94:Reign
56:Reign
1304:1793
1171:ISBN
913:and
868:and
837:and
823:Qing
809:and
747:and
701:Siam
609:and
509:and
451:and
411:and
348:and
178:Died
158:Born
1140:doi
925:).
833:),
561:to
459:.
26:泰德帝
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404:泰德
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375:阮岳
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389:(
360:(
352:.
276:德
273:泰
261:)
259:岳
256:文
253:阮
249:)
247:岳
244:阮
161:?
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