657:
58:
3320:
1855:
1809:
3365:
3228:
2221:
1969:
1694:
1421:
1490:
2976:
1992:
1832:
1764:
1650:
1901:
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608:
3068:
3251:
2813:
2722:
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1716:
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1444:
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1878:
1559:
1375:
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2402:
1604:
1513:
1286:
1172:
1149:
3090:
2084:
1924:
1672:
1309:
2585:
2563:
2015:
1467:
3045:
2930:
2791:
2266:
1947:
2494:
2356:
2130:
2107:
2061:
2038:
1331:
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2699:
1102:
2903:
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1079:
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1218:
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3182:
2768:
2311:
2243:
2153:
1398:
1125:
4843:
3874:
768:
America and the
Balkans and shared the news with the other national agencies. In France the typical contract with Havas provided a provincial newspaper with 1800 lines of telegraphed text daily, for an annual subscription rate of 10,000 francs. Other agencies provided features and fiction for their subscribers.
767:
in 1849 in
Germany. In 1865, Reuter and Wolff signed agreements with Havas's sons, forming a cartel designating exclusive reporting zones for each of their agencies within Europe. For international news, the agencies pooled their resources, so that Havas, for example, covered the French Empire, South
969:
The major news agencies generally prepare hard news stories and feature articles that can be used by other news organizations with little or no modification, and then sell them to other news organizations. They provide these articles in bulk electronically through wire services (originally they used
837:
Driven by the huge U.S. domestic market, boosted by the runaway success of radio, all three major agencies required the dismantling of the "cartel agencies" through the
Agreement of 26 August 1927. They were concerned about the success of U.S. agencies from other European countries which sought to
731:
To achieve such wide acceptability, the agencies avoid overt partiality. Demonstrably correct information is their stock in trade. Traditionally, they report at a reduced level of responsibility, attributing their information to a spokesman, the press, or other sources. They avoid making judgments
888:
Since the 1960s, the major agencies were provided with new opportunities in television and magazine, and news agencies delivered specialized production of images and photos, the demand for which is constantly increasing. In France, for example, they account for over two-thirds of national market.
841:
After the Second World War, the movement for the creation of national agencies accelerated, when accessing the independence of former colonies, the national agencies were operated by the state. Reuters, became cooperative, managed a breakthrough in finance, and helped to reduce the number of U.S.
722:
have offices in most countries of the world, cover all areas of media, and provide the majority of international news printed by the world's newspapers. All three began with and continue to operate on a basic philosophy of providing a single objective news feed to all subscribers.
810:
The development of the telegraph in the 1850s led to the creation of strong national agencies in
England, Germany, Austria and the United States. But despite the efforts of governments, through telegraph laws such as in 1878 in France, inspired by the British
3689:"« Statistiques d'entreprises des industries culturelles », par Valérie Deroin, Secrétariat général Délégation au développement et aux affaires internationales au sein du Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques"
838:
create national agencies after the First World War. Reuters had been weakened by war censorship, which promoted the creation of newspaper cooperatives in the
Commonwealth and national agencies in Asia, two of its strong areas.
3794:
Kenny, Peter. "News agencies as content providers and purveyors of news: A mediahistoriographical study on the development and diversity of wire services" (MPhil Diss. University of
Stellenbosch, 2009)
920:). Other agencies work cooperatively with large media companies, generating their news centrally and sharing local news stories the major news agencies may choose to pick up and redistribute (e.g.,
732:
and steer clear of doubt and ambiguity. Though their founders did not use the word, objectivity is the philosophical basis for their enterprises â or failing that, widely acceptable neutrality.
857:, who expanded the agency's reach significantly both within Italy and abroad. Agenzia Stefani was dissolved in 1945, and its technical structure and organization were transferred to the new
822:
facilitated competition by requiring agencies to accept all newspapers wishing to join. As a result of the increasing newspapers, the
Associated Press was now challenged by the creation of
989:
provide reporting which emphasizes a self-defined "non-corporate view" as a contrast to the points of view expressed in corporate media and government-generated news releases.
3642:
775:, to supply news about France to foreign customers. In the 1840s, Havas gradually incorporated other French agencies into his agency. Agence Havas evolved into
3491:"From the Big Three to elite news sources: a shift in international news flow in three online newspapers TheNational.ae, Nst.com.my, and Nzherald.co.nz"
3695:
3575:
3526:
892:
By the 1980s, the four main news agencies, AFP, AP, UPI and
Reuters, provided over 90% of foreign news printed by newspapers around the world.
739:
generally sell their material to one client in each territory only, while news agencies distribute news articles to all interested parties.
3752:
643:
771:
In the 1830s, France had several specialized agencies. Agence Havas was founded in 1835 by a
Parisian translator and advertising agent,
1010:
815:
of 1869 which paved the way for the nationalisation of telegraph companies and their operations, the cost of telegraphy remained high.
4034:
3906:
1821:
3667:
3765:
3624:
943:), and several other countries have government-funded news agencies which also use information from other agencies as well.
747:
Only a few large newspapers could afford bureaus outside their home city; they relied instead on news agencies, especially
3727:
656:
4113:
3796:
4739:
4457:
3931:
1207:
1006:
858:
4609:
1525:
3240:
2119:
636:
2965:
82:
4847:
4487:
4389:
3878:
1252:
4497:
2506:
1456:
788:
764:
17:
3688:
3639:
4328:
4297:
4276:
2734:
2619:
1616:
1433:
1184:
253:
132:
3125:
4787:
4477:
3899:
1776:
1479:
629:
4884:
4308:
4219:
3572:
3217:
2483:
2278:
2004:
917:
827:
4193:
4133:
3490:
3194:
2210:
870:
823:
4729:
4378:
4256:
3385:
2892:
1387:
349:
289:
168:
163:
97:
4656:
2414:
1913:
4559:
4075:
4064:
3464:
3034:
2142:
1936:
994:
831:
344:
86:
3749:
57:
4879:
4836:
4688:
4358:
4044:
3892:
2988:
2688:
2665:
2529:
1502:
319:
244:
122:
3616:
3610:
4667:
4183:
4013:
4002:
3926:
3459:
3454:
1728:
1275:
1026:
979:
475:
460:
369:
354:
213:
203:
3612:
Consider the source: A Critical Guide to 100 Prominent News and
Information Sites on the Web
2552:
4599:
4507:
4400:
4368:
4246:
4173:
4096:
3949:
3425:
3171:
3011:
2757:
2460:
1997:
1981:
1867:
1343:
1321:
1230:
1068:
929:
925:
776:
752:
711:
450:
359:
339:
334:
299:
269:
188:
2073:
8:
4889:
4615:
4589:
4539:
4529:
4518:
4410:
4338:
4054:
3263:
2391:
2187:
1959:
1639:
1593:
1571:
1548:
1014:
913:
862:
772:
736:
617:
512:
419:
309:
259:
249:
223:
153:
107:
40:
4430:
4420:
4163:
3518:
3309:
2942:
1844:
1752:
399:
374:
314:
279:
193:
178:
173:
92:
4858:
4853:
4769:
4549:
4266:
4024:
3761:
3620:
3522:
3510:
3469:
3446:
3148:
2919:
2780:
2255:
2050:
1890:
986:
878:
792:
685:
612:
538:
523:
490:
414:
404:
394:
294:
218:
208:
198:
127:
4123:
1091:
710:
Although there are many news agencies around the world, three global news agencies,
4645:
3969:
3659:
3502:
3073:
2915:
2848:
2368:
2027:
1662:
1410:
921:
850:
800:
756:
715:
528:
485:
480:
409:
379:
329:
284:
183:
3506:
1017:
is a global network of leading news agencies collaborating in new media business.
3858:
Xin, X. "A developing market in news: Xinhua News Agency and Chinese newspapers"
3756:
3646:
3579:
3286:
2642:
2345:
909:
882:
874:
854:
796:
589:
384:
304:
158:
148:
3832:
The American wire services: a study of their development as a social institution
3080:
4749:
4236:
4223:
4143:
3410:
3256:
2818:
2727:
1906:
1684:
1298:
946:
Commercial newswire services charge businesses to distribute their news (e.g.,
842:
agencies from three to one, along with the internationalization of the Spanish
780:
724:
681:
584:
364:
117:
3816:
Putnis, P. "Reuters in Australia: the supply and exchange of news, 1859â1877"
3719:
4873:
4447:
4199:
4147:
3973:
3584:
Revolutions in Communication: Media history from Gutenberg to the digital age
3514:
3405:
3390:
3370:
3233:
2226:
1974:
1699:
1426:
951:
947:
812:
760:
692:
579:
469:
440:
389:
324:
885:
until 1959. The first transmission occurred at 6 a.m. on 1 September 1949.
4799:
4451:
4393:
4290:
4213:
3164:
3057:
2958:
901:
688:
574:
455:
445:
31:
4699:
4362:
4348:
4017:
3415:
3348:
2981:
2681:
2612:
2522:
2323:
2294:
1721:
1586:
1268:
955:
784:
102:
4127:
4743:
4723:
4318:
4068:
3355:
3210:
2301:
2233:
1632:
1541:
1365:
1245:
971:
554:
499:
465:
274:
228:
112:
72:
49:
4759:
4753:
4543:
4491:
4471:
4404:
4382:
4312:
4280:
4260:
4086:
3996:
3992:
3400:
3118:
2338:
1495:
1358:
1046:
673:
559:
508:
435:
759:(founded 1846) in the United States. Former Havas employees founded
4677:
4660:
4625:
4593:
4583:
4533:
4467:
4153:
3302:
3004:
2750:
2711:
2635:
2453:
2384:
2165:
1792:
1744:
1706:
1449:
1161:
990:
975:
905:
677:
518:
4209:
3102:
672:
reports and sells them to subscribing news organizations, such as
4811:
4563:
4522:
4424:
4286:
4270:
4250:
4187:
4167:
4038:
4028:
4006:
3959:
3279:
3027:
2841:
2803:
2658:
2597:
2575:
2545:
2476:
2437:
2430:
2407:
1952:
1883:
1655:
1609:
1564:
1518:
1380:
1291:
1177:
1154:
719:
569:
76:
3884:
4803:
4791:
4719:
4713:
4703:
4692:
4681:
4649:
4629:
4603:
4573:
4553:
4511:
4501:
4481:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4301:
4240:
4203:
4177:
4157:
4137:
4117:
3963:
3873:
3420:
3395:
3332:
3141:
3095:
2908:
2885:
2870:
2863:
2825:
2704:
2590:
2568:
2180:
2089:
2020:
1929:
1837:
1799:
1769:
1677:
1472:
1314:
1107:
1084:
1013:
is an association of news agencies of the Asia-Pacific region.
963:
959:
936:
866:
594:
861:(ANSA). Wolffs was taken over by the Nazi regime in 1934. The
30:"Wire service" redirects here. For the television series, see
4434:
4414:
4372:
4322:
4100:
4090:
4079:
4058:
4048:
3953:
3325:
3187:
3050:
2935:
2796:
2773:
2316:
2271:
2248:
2203:
2158:
1860:
1814:
1403:
1223:
1200:
1137:
1130:
1061:
804:
748:
4815:
4773:
4763:
4733:
4709:
4671:
4639:
4635:
4619:
4579:
4461:
2499:
2361:
2135:
2112:
2096:
2066:
2043:
1336:
1005:
There are several different associations of news agencies.
940:
669:
564:
264:
67:
4569:
3649:, Reuters, January 25, 2009. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
3608:
1114:
843:
3804:
The Deadline Every Minute: The Story of the United Press
3378:
1751:
3846:
Encyclopedia of international media and communications
1009:
is the European Alliance of Press Agencies, while the
3436:
935:
Governments may also control news agencies: China (
3750:News Agencies in the Turbulent Era of the Internet
3640:"Baroness Reuter, last link to news dynasty, dies"
865:(dpa) in Germany was founded as a co-operative in
799:, which became the most important press agency in
3809:Paterson, Chris A., and Annabelle Sreberny, eds.
791:in 1849 in Berlin and Reuters in 1851 in London.
4871:
3799:, with a detailed bibliography pp. 171â200
846:and the globalization of Agence France-Presse.
801:Italy from the mid-19th century to World War II
3609:Broderick, James F.; Darren W. Miller (2007).
1020:
853:placed Agenzia Stefani under the direction of
3900:
695:. A news agency may also be referred to as a
637:
978:). Corporations, individuals, analysts, and
3488:
3907:
3893:
3495:The Journal of International Communication
820:Inter Ocean Publishing v. Associated Press
644:
630:
3825:The power of news: the history of Reuters
3489:Rafeeq, Ali; Jiang, Shujun (2018-01-02).
2051:Islamic Consultative Assembly News Agency
985:News sources, collectively, described as
4035:Integrated Regional Information Networks
655:
14:
4872:
3811:International news in the 21st Century
895:
818:In the United States, the judgment in
751:(founded 1835) in Franceânow known as
3888:
3681:
997:form one component of these sources.
4842:
3586:(2010). Retrieved February 12, 2013.
3379:List of commercial newswire services
873:in 1951. Fritz SĂ€nger was the first
787:, later set up rival news agencies,
691:. News agencies are known for their
3844:Sterling, C. H. "News agencies" in
3615:. Information Today, Inc. pp.
1025:For a more comprehensive list, see
24:
4458:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata
3932:European Alliance of News Agencies
3813:(University of Luton Press, 2004)
3774:
3747:Boyd-Barrett, Oliver, ed. (2010).
3712:
1208:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata
859:Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata
25:
4901:
3914:
3866:
3540:
1526:Azerbaijan State Telegraph Agency
4852:
4841:
4831:
4830:
4114:Agencia Boliviana de InformaciĂłn
3872:
3439:
3363:
3341:
3318:
3295:
3272:
3249:
3241:World Entertainment News Network
3226:
3203:
3180:
3157:
3134:
3111:
3088:
3066:
3043:
3020:
2997:
2974:
2951:
2928:
2901:
2878:
2856:
2834:
2811:
2789:
2766:
2743:
2720:
2697:
2674:
2651:
2628:
2605:
2583:
2561:
2538:
2515:
2492:
2469:
2446:
2423:
2400:
2377:
2354:
2331:
2309:
2287:
2264:
2241:
2219:
2196:
2173:
2151:
2128:
2105:
2082:
2059:
2036:
2013:
1990:
1967:
1945:
1922:
1899:
1876:
1853:
1830:
1807:
1785:
1762:
1737:
1714:
1692:
1670:
1648:
1625:
1602:
1579:
1557:
1534:
1511:
1488:
1465:
1442:
1419:
1396:
1373:
1351:
1329:
1307:
1284:
1261:
1238:
1216:
1193:
1170:
1147:
1123:
1100:
1077:
1054:
974:; today they frequently use the
928:(AFP) or the Indian news agency
668:is an organization that gathers
606:
56:
3782:The International News Services
3741:
3730:from the original on 2020-12-13
3701:from the original on 2022-04-27
3670:from the original on 2020-12-03
3561:The International News Services
3548:The International News Services
3529:from the original on 2022-04-26
2966:Schweizerische Depeschenagentur
1000:
869:on 18 August 1949 and became a
4488:Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau
4390:Turkmenistan State News Agency
3652:
3633:
3602:
3589:
3566:
3553:
3482:
3149:Turkmenistan State News Agency
2438:Malaysian National News Agency
1253:Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau
13:
1:
4498:Athens-Macedonian News Agency
3507:10.1080/13216597.2018.1444663
3475:
2507:New Zealand Press Association
2120:Iranian Students' News Agency
1457:Athens-Macedonian News Agency
789:Wolffs Telegraphisches Bureau
779:(AFP). Two of his employees,
595:Pundit / commentator
4329:Islamic Republic News Agency
4277:Associated Press of Pakistan
3860:Media, Culture & Society
3830:Schwarzlose, Richard Allen.
3760:. Generalitat de Catalunya.
2735:Pressclub Information Agency
2620:Pakistan Press International
2097:Islamic Republic News Agency
1617:Bangladesh Sangbad Shangstha
1434:Associated Press of Pakistan
1185:Agenzia Giornalistica Italia
133:Index of journalism articles
7:
4788:Australian Associated Press
4478:Albanian Telegraphic Agency
3841:(3rd ed. Oxford UP, 2007).
3432:
1777:Caribbean Media Corporation
1480:Australian Associated Press
1021:List of major news agencies
27:News gathering organization
10:
4906:
4309:Korean Central News Agency
4220:United Press International
3465:Press release distribution
3218:United Press International
2484:National Iraqi News Agency
2279:Korean Central News Agency
2005:European Pressphoto Agency
1729:Bulgarian Telegraph Agency
1024:
918:United Press International
828:International News Service
742:
38:
29:
4826:
4194:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
4134:Agencia de Noticias Fides
3983:
3940:
3922:
3195:United News of Bangladesh
3126:Tidningarnas TelegrambyrÄ
2211:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
995:alternative news agencies
871:limited liability company
824:United Press Associations
727:explains the philosophy:
618:Category: Journalism
4730:Swiss Telegraphic Agency
4379:Rastriya Samachar Samiti
4257:Asian News International
3987:Africa & Middle East
3386:Asian News International
2893:Russian News Agency TASS
1388:Asian News International
39:Not to be confused with
4560:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
4076:Middle East News Agency
4065:Mauritanian News Agency
3820:(2004). 10#2 pp: 67â88.
3103:Telenoticiosa Americana
3035:Syrian Arab News Agency
2143:Indo-Asian News Service
1937:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
1162:AgenÈia RomĂąnÄ de PresÄ
832:William Randolph Hearst
830:by newspaper publisher
763:in 1851 in Britain and
555:Journalists (reporters)
4689:Polska Agencja Prasowa
4359:Philippine News Agency
4045:News Agency of Nigeria
3862:(2006) 28#1 pp: 45â66.
2989:Slovenian Press Agency
2689:Polska Agencja Prasowa
2666:Philippine News Agency
2530:News Agency of Nigeria
1503:Austria Presse Agentur
1138:AgenÈia de PresÄ RADOR
904:that sell news (e.g.,
734:
661:
123:Editorial independence
4657:Magyar TĂĄvirati Iroda
4184:Catholic News Service
4014:Ethiopian News Agency
4003:Algeria Press Service
3927:List of news agencies
3789:AP: The Story of News
3460:List of wire services
3455:List of news agencies
2415:Magyar TĂĄvirati Iroda
1914:Demirören News Agency
1276:Algeria Press Service
1027:List of news agencies
980:intelligence agencies
900:News agencies can be
729:
659:
613:Journalism portal
476:Pink-slime journalism
461:Horse race journalism
4508:Austria Press Agency
4401:United News of India
4369:Press Trust of India
4174:Catholic News Agency
4097:Tunis Afrique Presse
3950:Agence France-Presse
3881:at Wikimedia Commons
3724:New Internationalist
3426:Press Trust of India
3172:United News of India
3012:Suomen Tietotoimisto
2758:Press Trust of India
2461:Namibia Press Agency
2392:Maghreb Arabe Presse
1998:United Arab Emirates
1982:Emirates News Agency
1868:Croatian News Agency
1231:AKIpress News Agency
1069:Agence France-Presse
982:may also subscribe.
926:Agence France-Presse
777:Agence France-Presse
753:Agence France-Presse
737:Newspaper syndicates
712:Agence France-Presse
451:Freedom of the press
4616:Inter Press Service
4590:Finnish News Agency
4540:Catalan News Agency
4519:Baltic News Service
4411:Vietnam News Agency
4339:Myanmar News Agency
4298:Central News Agency
4055:Maghreb Arabe Press
3827:(Oxford UP, 1992).
3802:Morris, Joel Alex.
3660:"Facts and figures"
3264:Vietnam News Agency
2188:Inter Press Service
1960:Dow Jones Newswires
1822:Central News Agency
1594:Baltic News Service
1572:Bakhtar News Agency
1549:Bahrain News Agency
896:Commercial services
863:German Press Agency
773:Charles-Louis Havas
513:Newspaper of record
4668:Norsk TelegrambyrÄ
3952: (AFP) (
3848:(2003) 3: 235â246.
3787:Gramling, Oliver.
3755:2010-09-22 at the
3645:2015-09-24 at the
3578:2013-08-01 at the
3333:Yonhap News Agency
3310:Xinhua News Agency
2943:Saudi Press Agency
2553:Norsk TelegrambyrÄ
1845:China News Service
1753:The Canadian Press
881:until 1955 and as
785:Paul Julius Reuter
662:
660:Reuters, Bonn 1988
4885:Print syndication
4867:
4866:
4550:Czech News Agency
4267:Asia News Network
4025:Kenya News Agency
3972: (AP) (
3877:Media related to
3839:A history of news
3780:Fenby, Jonathan.
3766:978-84-393-8303-1
3626:978-0-910965-77-4
3599:(1977) 2: 538â539
3597:France: 1848â1945
3595:Theodore Zeldin,
3470:State news agency
3447:Journalism portal
3376:
3375:
2920:Yemen News Agency
2781:Qatar News Agency
2256:Kenya News Agency
2074:Ä°hlas News Agency
1891:Czech News Agency
987:alternative media
879:managing director
793:Guglielmo Stefani
654:
653:
539:Alternative media
491:Yellow journalism
128:Journalism school
16:(Redirected from
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898:
883:managing editor
877:. He served as
875:editor-in-chief
855:Manlio Morgagni
797:Agenzia Stefani
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254:Interventionism
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3726:. 1981-06-01.
3720:"The Big Four"
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3550:(1986), p. 25.
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755:(AFP)âand the
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4448:Agenzia Fides
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4200:Prensa Latina
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3947:
3944:International
3943:
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3917:
3916:News agencies
3910:
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3879:News agencies
3875:
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3850:
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3840:
3837:Stephens, M.
3836:
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3818:Media History
3815:
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3406:GlobeNewswire
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3391:Business Wire
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3371:United States
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2227:United States
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2026:
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2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:United States
1965:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1897:
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1700:United States
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1427:United States
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988:
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967:
965:
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957:
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952:GlobeNewswire
949:
948:Business Wire
944:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
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890:
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860:
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833:
829:
825:
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816:
814:
813:Telegraph Act
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
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766:
762:
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702:
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683:
679:
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671:
667:
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647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
625:
624:
619:
616:
614:
604:
603:
602:
601:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Meteorologist
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
550:
546:
545:
540:
537:
535:
534:News agencies
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
505:
504:
501:
498:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
471:
470:False balance
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:Fourth Estate
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
428:Social impact
427:
426:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
390:Press release
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Investigative
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Fact-checking
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Collaborative
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
164:Entertainment
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
140:
139:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
73:Writing style
71:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
42:
35:
34:
19:
18:News agencies
4800:NCA NewsWire
4452:Vatican City
4394:Turkmenistan
4291:Kuala Lumpur
4214:Buenos Aires
3915:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3788:
3781:
3748:
3743:
3732:. Retrieved
3723:
3714:
3703:. Retrieved
3683:
3672:. Retrieved
3663:
3654:
3635:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3583:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3531:. Retrieved
3498:
3494:
3484:
3165:Turkmenistan
3081:Tanjug TaÄno
3058:Tahitipresse
2959:Saudi Arabia
1004:
1001:Associations
984:
968:
945:
934:
902:corporations
899:
891:
887:
848:
840:
836:
826:in 1907 and
819:
817:
809:
795:founded the
770:
746:
735:
730:
709:
705:news service
704:
700:
697:wire service
696:
689:broadcasters
665:
663:
590:Photographer
533:
524:TV and radio
456:Infotainment
446:Fifth Estate
345:Interpretive
295:Comics-based
33:Wire Service
32:
4700:RIA Novosti
4363:Quezon City
4349:Myanmar Now
4018:Addis Ababa
3664:www.dpa.com
3416:PR Newswire
3349:South Korea
2982:Switzerland
2682:Philippines
2613:New Zealand
2523:New Zealand
2324:Lankapuvath
2295:North Korea
1722:Netherlands
1587:Afghanistan
1269:Netherlands
1115:Agencia EFE
956:PR Newswire
939:), Russia (
714:(AFP), the
666:news agency
575:Copy editor
405:Underground
320:Explanatory
245:Adversarial
214:Video games
169:Environment
108:Attribution
103:News values
98:Objectivity
4890:Journalism
4874:Categories
4744:Bratislava
4724:Copenhagen
4319:Kyodo News
4069:Nouakchott
3734:2020-10-29
3705:2022-04-27
3674:2020-12-18
3533:2022-04-26
3476:References
3356:ZUMA Press
3211:Bangladesh
2302:Kyodo News
2234:Jiji Press
1633:Bangladesh
1542:Azerbaijan
1366:Armenpress
1246:Kyrgyzstan
972:telegraphy
718:(AP), and
686:television
674:newspapers
509:Newspapers
500:News media
466:Media bias
370:Non-profit
355:Multimedia
275:Churnalism
204:Technology
113:Defamation
50:Journalism
4760:Ukrinform
4754:Stockholm
4544:Barcelona
4492:The Hague
4472:Bucharest
4405:New Delhi
4383:Kathmandu
4313:Pyongyang
4281:Islamabad
4261:New Delhi
4144:Bloomberg
4087:PanaPress
3997:Mauritius
3993:AllAfrica
3823:Read, D.
3523:169613987
3515:1321-6597
3401:CNW Group
3119:Argentina
2339:Sri Lanka
1496:Australia
1359:Indonesia
1047:Adnkronos
849:In 1924,
834:in 1909.
807:in 1853.
678:magazines
560:Columnist
519:Magazines
436:Fake news
360:Narrative
340:Immersion
300:Community
270:Broadcast
4837:Category
4678:PA Media
4661:Budapest
4626:Interfax
4594:Helsinki
4584:Sarajevo
4534:Brussels
4468:Agerpres
4154:Bolpress
4148:New York
4128:BrasĂlia
4108:Americas
4078:(MENA) (
3974:New York
3753:Archived
3728:Archived
3696:Archived
3668:Archived
3643:Archived
3576:Archived
3527:Archived
3433:See also
3303:Portugal
3005:Slovenia
2751:Bulgaria
2712:PA Media
2636:Pakistan
2454:Malaysia
2385:Portugal
2166:Interfax
1793:Barbados
1745:Bulgaria
1707:BNO News
1450:Pakistan
1166:AGERPRES
1041:Country
991:Internet
976:Internet
906:PA Media
701:newswire
529:Internet
420:Watchdog
310:Database
265:Blogging
260:Analytic
250:Advocacy
189:Politics
179:Medicine
154:Business
4848:Commons
4790:(AAP) (
4781:Oceania
4772: (
4762: (
4752: (
4742: (
4732: (
4722: (
4712: (
4702: (
4691:(PAP) (
4680: (
4670: (
4659:(MTI) (
4648: (
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4628: (
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4602: (
4592: (
4582: (
4572: (
4564:Hamburg
4562: (
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4523:Tallinn
4521:(BNS) (
4510: (
4500: (
4490: (
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4470: (
4460: (
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4392:(TDH) (
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4279: (
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3960:Reuters
3855:(1951)
3834:(1979)
3806:(1957)
3791:(1940)
3784:(1986)
3563:(1986).
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4846:
4835:
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3764:
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2861:
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2830:Ritzau
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2725:
2705:Poland
2702:
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2588:
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