New Urbanism - Knowledge

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gain good circulation is to take some thoughtful consideration to things like wayfinding, sight lines, transition, visual clues, and reference points. Circulation design should work to create an interesting and informative system that utilizes subtle elements as well as technical ones. City of Port Philip, Australia, is a good example of wayfinding where they have come up with a comprehensive pedestrian signage system, specifically for their local areas of St Kilda, South Melbourne and Port Melbourne. The city's wayfinding system consists of 26 individually designed panels that are placed on some major streets such as St Kilda and St Kilda East, linking St Kilda Junction and Balaclava Station to the foreshore via Fitzroy, Carlisle and Acland Streets. City of Port Philip also created directional signage systems that makes use of the already existing street furniture such as trash cans to help provide for 130 directional indicators across Port Melbourne.

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development credits program that directs future growth to a designated "receiving area" known as Old York Village. Old York Village is a neo-traditional, new urbanism town on 560 acres (2.3 km; 230 ha) incorporating a variety of housing types, neighborhood commercial facilities, a new elementary school, civic uses, and active and passive open space areas with preserved agricultural land surrounding the planned village. Construction began in the early 2000s and a significant percentage of the community is now complete. Old York Village was the winner of the American Planning Association National Outstanding Planning Award in 2004.

2114: 1826:, which connects Los Angeles and Pasadena. Located at the southern edge of downtown Pasadena, it serves as a gateway to the city with 347 apartments, out of which 15% are affordable units. Approximately 20,000 square feet (1,900 m) of retail is linked with a network of public plazas, paseos, and private courtyards. The 3.4-acre (1.4 ha), US$ 77 million project sits above a 1,200-car multi-level subterranean parking garage, with 600 spaces dedicated to transit. A light rail right-of-way, detailed as a public street, bisects the site. It was designed by 62: 916: 514: 1628:, is a 2,600-household, 1,700-acre (690 ha) development of regional impact southwest of the city of Gainesville, within Alachua County. Haile Village Center is a traditional neighborhood center within the development. It was originally started in 1978 and completed in 2007. In addition to the 2,600 homes the neighborhood consists of two merchant centers (one a New England narrow street village and the other a chain grocery strip mall), as well as two public elementary schools and an 18-hole golf course. 287: 540: 720: 1123: 1475:, which closed in 1999. Per the developer, the value of the Mueller development upon completion will be $ 1.3 billion, and will comprise 4.2 million square feet (390,000 m) of non-residential development, 650,000 square feet (60,000 m) of retail space, 4,600 homes, and 140 acres (57 ha) of open space. An estimated 10,000 permanent jobs within the development will have been created by the time it is complete. In 2012, the Mueller Community had more 856: 471: 6621: 791: 709: 33: 1288: 381: 6609: 1519:, as part of a new master plan, created new regulations called the Unified Development Code (UDC), largely influenced by New Urbanism. One feature of the UDC is six unique land development patterns that can be applied to certain districts: Conservation Development; Commercial Center Development; Office or Institutional Campus Development; Commercial Retrofit Development; Tradition Neighborhood Development; and 6643: 679: 4184: 806:

built in traditional architectural styles, as opposed to smaller infill and redevelopment projects. The term Traditional Urbanism has also been used to describe the New Urbanism by those who object to the "new" moniker. The term "Walkable Urbanism" was proposed as an alternative term by developer and professor Christopher Leinberger. Many debate whether

506:. The physical separation of where people live from where they work, shop and frequently spend their recreational time, together with low housing density, which often drastically reduced population density relative to historical norms, made automobiles indispensable for practical transportation and contributed to the emergence of a culture of 1346:, villages, and neighborhoods, following New Urbanist principles, have been planned or are currently under construction in the U.S. Hundreds of new, small-scale, urban and suburban infill projects are under way to reestablish walkable streets and blocks. In Maryland and several other states, New Urbanist principles are an integral part of 1903:, in the south-west of Paris. This city is in the process of transforming itself, destroying old modern blocklike buildings and replacing them with traditional buildings and houses in one of the biggest worldwide projects with Val d'Europe. In 2008 the city was nominated best architectural project of the European Union. 1359:(HUD) adopted the principles of the New Urbanism in its multibillion-dollar program to rebuild public housing projects nationwide. New Urbanists have planned and developed hundreds of projects in infill locations. Most were driven by the private sector, but many, including HUD projects, used public money. 1228:) which increases the connectivity of the pedestrian and cycling network resulting in a time and convenience advantage over drivers while still limiting the connectivity of the vehicular network and thus maintaining the safety benefits of cul de sacs and horseshoe loops in resistance to property crime. 2211:

Another important factor or principle of New Urbanism that guides Australia's major cities is how good their foot circulation seems to be which is guided by the wayfinding systems that are implemented. Kenneth B. Hall Jr. and Gerald A. Porterfield said in their book, "Community by Design," the way to

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Most new developments on the edges of Australia's major cities are master planned, often guided expressly by the principles of New Urbanism. The relationship between housing, activity centres, the transport network and key social infrastructure (sporting facilities, libraries, community centres etc.)

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movement in Europe. They both occurred at similar times and share many of the same principles although urban villages has an emphasis on traditional city planning. In Europe many brown-field sites have been redeveloped since the 1980s following the models of the traditional city neighbourhoods rather

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Calthorpe, Duany, Moule, Plater-Zyberk, Polyzoides, and Solomon founded the Chicago-based Congress for the New Urbanism in 1993. The CNU has grown to more than three thousand members, and is the leading international organization promoting New Urbanist design principles. It holds annual Congresses in

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province. The development, announced in 2007, comprises 30 hectares. It is made up of three apartment complexes together with over 30 residential sites as well as 20,000 sq m of residential and office space. The development is valued at over R2 billion ($ 250 million). There have

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covers approximately 21.61 square miles (56.0 km; 5,600 ha) and has made farmland preservation a priority since the 1970s. Chesterfield has permanently preserved more than 7,000 acres (28 km; 2,800 ha) of farmland through state and county programs and a township-wide transfer of

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was the first New Urbanist development, begun in 1968 long before the New Urbanism movement was organized. The District borders Mississippi State University, and consists mostly of residential rental units for college students along with restaurants, bars and retail. The Cotton District got its name

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Critics have asserted that the effectiveness claimed for the New Urbanist solution of mixed income developments lacks statistical evidence. Independent studies have supported the idea of addressing poverty through mixed-income developments, but the argument that New Urbanism produces such diversity

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Founded in 1984, the SEASIDE Institute™ is a small 501c3 nonprofit promoting the New Urbanist movement based in Seaside, Florida. The organization's primary goal is to inspire livable communities that are centered around sustainability, connectivity, and adaptability alongside the core principles of

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In 2009, co-founders Elizabeth Moule, Hank Dittmar, and Stefanos Polyzoides authored the Canons of Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism to clarify and detail the relationship between New Urbanism and sustainability. The Canons are "a set of operating principles for human settlement that reestablish

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East Beach in Norfolk, VA, was designed and built in the style of traditional Atlantic coastal villages. The Master Plan for East Beach was developed in the style of “New Urbanism” by world renowned TND master planners Duany Plater-Zyberk. Newly constructed homes reflect traditional classic detail

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Since 1993, the SEASIDE Institute™ has awarded an individual in the planning or architecture field the SEASIDE Prize™. The SEASIDE Prize™ is awarded to a professional who has made a significant impact on how towns and cities can best be built and rebuilt to reflect and promote New Urban principles.

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New Urbanism is having a growing influence on how and where metropolitan regions choose to grow. At least fourteen large-scale planning initiatives are based on the principles of linking transportation and land-use policies, and using the neighborhood as the fundamental building block of a region.

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Criticizing the lack of evidence for low greenhouse gas emissions results, Susan Subak has pointed out that while New Urbanism emphasizes walkability and building variety, it is the scale of dwellings, especially the absence of large houses that may determine successful, low carbon outcomes at the

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Some parties have criticized the New Urbanism for being too accommodating of motor vehicles and not going far enough to promote cleaner modes of travelling such as walking, cycling, and public transport. The Charter of the New Urbanism states that "communities should be designed for the pedestrian

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The CNU began forming local and regional chapters circa 2004 with the founding of the New England and Florida Chapters. By 2011 there were 16 official chapters and interest groups for 7 more. As of 2013, Canada hosts two full CNU Chapters, one in Ontario (CNU Ontario), and one in British Columbia

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and planning; adequate provision of infrastructure such as sporting facilities, libraries and community centres; and the balanced development of jobs and housing. They believe their strategies can reduce traffic congestion by encouraging the population to ride bikes, walk, or take the train. They

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and the New Urbanism are the same or whether substantive differences exist between the two; overlap exists in membership and content between the two movements. Placemaking is another term that is often used to signify New Urbanist efforts or those of like-minded groups. The term Transit-Oriented

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Several terms are viewed either as synonymous, included in, or overlapping with the New Urbanism. The terms Neotraditional Development or Traditional Neighborhood Development are often associated with the New Urbanism. These terms generally refer to complete New Towns or new neighborhoods, often

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followed up a 2014 plan by launching 20-minute neighbourhoods in January 2018, aiming to provide for most daily needs within a 20-minute walk from home, together with safe cycling and public transport options. Another definition has used the time taken to cycle, or take a bus. In Melbourne the

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We advocate the restructuring of public policy and development practices to support the following principles: neighborhoods should be diverse in use and population; communities should be designed for the pedestrian and transit as well as the car; cities and towns should be shaped by physically

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held their first major session the following year at the 12th meeting of the CNU in Chicago in 2004. The group has continued meeting annually as of 2014 with a focus on young professionals, students, new member issues, and ensuring the flow of fresh ideas and diverse viewpoints within the New

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launched the 20-minute city project in 2022, where residents are able to access daily needs & destinations within 20 minutes by foot or bicycle. The plan involves placing 55% of the residents within 800 meters of mass transit stations, allowing them to reach 80% of their daily needs and

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New Urbanism has been criticized for being a form of centrally planned, large-scale development, "instead of allowing the initiative for construction to be taken by the final users themselves". It has been criticized for asserting universal principles of design instead of attending to local

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interwoven into the center of the residential area, with businesses ranging from restaurants to professional offices. The streets are oriented to maximize the view of the mountains, and the traditional town center is no more than five minutes on foot from any place in the neighborhood.

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New Urbanism is a broad movement that spans a number of different disciplines and geographic scales. And while the conventional approach to growth remains dominant, New Urbanist principles have become increasingly influential in the fields of planning, architecture, and public policy.

943:(CNU). The Congress for the New Urbanism is the leading organization promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions. CNU members promote the principles of CNU's Charter and the hallmarks of New Urbanism, including: 1375:

to develop the 32-acre (13 ha) neighborhood that was formerly his family's tree farm. Currently in its final phase of development, the neighborhood is intended to have a population of approximately 2,000 people in 585 units on 340 lots. The development includes a

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is sometimes associated with the New Urbanism as there has been an increasing focus on the environmental benefits of New Urbanism associated with the rise of the term sustainability in the 2000s, however, this has caused some confusion as the term is also used by the

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While the CNU has international participation in Canada, sister organizations have been formed in other areas of the world including the Council for European Urbanism (CEU), the Movement for Israeli Urbanism (MIU) and the Australian Council for the New Urbanism.

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and Tactical Urbanism (of which Guerrilla Urbanism can be viewed as a subset). The term Tactical Urbanism was coined by Frenchman Michel de Certau in 1968 and revived in 2011 by New Urbanist Mike Lydon and the co-authors of the Tactical Urbanism Guide. In 2011

1397:(USGBC) LEED certified neighborhood. LEED ND (neighborhood development) standards integrates principles of smart growth, urbanism, and green building and were developed through a collaboration between USGBC, Congress for the New Urbanism, and the 1561:. Mesa del Sol may take five decades to reach full build-out, at which time it should have: 38,000 residential units, housing a population of 100,000; a 1,400-acre (570 ha) industrial office park; four town centers; an urban center; and a 1455:(1998). Lots sold for US$ 15,000 in the early 1980s. Slightly over a decade later, in the mid-1990s, the price had escalated to about US$ 200,000. Today, most lots sell for more than $ 1 million, and some houses top $ 5 million. 870:

Planning magazine discussed the proliferation of "urbanisms" in an article in 2011 titled "A Short Guide to 60 of the Newest Urbanisms". Several New Urbanists have popularized terminology under the umbrella of the New Urbanism including

1644:, near Orlando, Florida. Celebration opened its downtown in October 1996, relying heavily on the experiences of Seaside, whose downtown was nearly complete. Disney shuns the label New Urbanism, calling Celebration simply a "town". 3123:

David Gordon and Shayne Vipond: "Gross Density and New Urbanism: Comparing Conventional and New Urbanist Suburbs in Markham, Ontario". Journal of the American Planning Association, 1939-0130, Volume 71, Issue 1, 2005, pages

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Until the mid 20th century, cities were generally organized into and developed around mixed-use walkable neighborhoods. For most of human history this meant a city that was entirely walkable, although with the development of

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Charter revised and reorganised to relate better to European conditions. An Australian organisation, Australian Council for New Urbanism has since 2001 run conferences and events to promote New Urbanism in that country. A

1779:-style village is organized around a community park that cascades down the terraced property. Civita development plans call for 70 acres (28 ha) of parks and open space, 4,780 residences (including approximately 478 4013: 596:

Rooted in these early dissenters, the ideas behind New Urbanism began to solidify in the 1970s and 80s with the urban visions and theoretical models for the reconstruction of the "European" city proposed by architect

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in the early 1960s, called for planners to reconsider the single-use housing projects, large car-dependent thoroughfares, and segregated commercial centers that had become the "norm". In the 1960s, architect

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Certain prominent sites at the termination of street vistas or in the neighborhood center are reserved for civic buildings. These provide sites for community meetings, education, and religious or cultural

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ordinances to segregate residential from commercial and industrial development, and focused on the construction of low-density single-family detached houses as the preferred housing format for the growing

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2009 LEED-ND (Neighborhood Development) pilot and received the California Governor's Environmental and Economic Leadership Award. In 2010, Civita was designated as a California Catalyst Community by the

5083:"Dubai 2040 | The Dubai 2040 Urban Master Plan recognizes the significance of time in people's lives and acknowledges that effectively managing and utilizing time for commuting and meeting basic needs" 5111: 2530: 1042: 1195:

has decried New Urbanism as essentially a marketing scheme that repackages conventional suburban sprawl behind a façade of nostalgic imagery and empty, aspirational slogans. In a 1996 article in

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Gallini, Jared. 2010. "Demographics and Their Relationship to the Characteristics of New Urbanism: A Preliminary Study" . Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos. Paper 340.

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Celebration's Downtown has become one of the area's most popular tourist destinations making the community a showcase for New Urbanism as a prime example of the creation of a "sense of place".

697:, two of the founders of the Congress for the New Urbanism, observed mixed-use streetscapes with corner shops, front porches, and a diversity of well-crafted housing while living in one of the 1097:

by Gary Hustwit featured then CNU Board Chair Ellen Dunham-Jones and other urban thinkers on the international story of urbanization including the New Urbanist efforts in the United States.

2550: 490:. But with the advent of cheap automobiles and favorable government policies, attention began to shift away from cities and towards ways of growth more focused on the needs of the car. 4928: 2000:, is the only example of neotraditional architecture in Finland implemented on a larger scale. The area has around 4000 inhabitants and its architecture has been mainly influenced by 991:. In 2003, a group of younger professionals and students met at the 11th Congress in Washington, D.C., and began developing a "Manifesto of the Next Generation of New Urbanists". The 880:

authored a book that used the term Agrarian Urbanism to describe an agriculturally-focused subset of New Urbanist town design. In 2013 a group of New Urbanists led by CNU co-founder

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defined and universally accessible public spaces and community institutions; urban places should be framed by architecture and landscape design that celebrate local history, climate,

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New Urbanism is strongly influenced by urban design practices that were prominent until the rise of the automobile prior to World War II; it encompasses ten basic principles such as

5001: 609:. The term "new urbanism" itself started being used in this context in the mid-1980s, but it wasn't until the early 1990s that it was commonly written as a proper noun capitalized. 4459:

WATSON, G., BENTLEY, I., ROAF, S. and SMITH, P., 2004. Learning from Poundbury, Research for the West Dorset District Council and the Duchy of Cornwall. Oxford Brookes University.

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The neighborhood has a discernible center. This is often a square or a green and sometimes a busy or memorable street corner. A transit stop would be located at this center.

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Other terms have surfaced in reaction to the New Urbanism intended to provide a contrast, alternative to, or a refinement of the New Urbanism. Some of these terms include

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in 1988, when only a few streets were completed, and it has become internationally famous for its architecture, as well as the quality of its streets and public spaces.

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scheme and for failing to address social equity and for both restricting private enterprise and for being a deregulatory force in support of private sector developers.

654:), the commission presented the principles to about one hundred government officials in the fall of 1991, at its first Yosemite Conference for Local Elected Officials. 2248:. Critics have pointed out that Melbourne's plan excludes jobs and that a previous target for public transport use has been shelved. The concept has been equated with 1800: 3860:

Chaskin, R.J., Joseph, M.L., Webber, H.S. (2007) The Theoretical Basis for Addressing Poverty Through Mixed-Income Development. Urban Affairs Review 42 (3): 369–409.

1503:. Stapleton is expected to be home to at least 30,000 residents, six schools, and 2 million square feet (190,000 m) of retail. Construction began in 2001. 5112:

https://web.archive.org/web/20160611102029/http://www.botsfor.no/publikasjoner/litteratur/new%20urbanism/new%20urbanism%20and%20the%20city%20by%20charles%20bohl.pdf

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The New Urbanism Film Festival was held in 2013 and 2014 in Los Angeles to highlight films and short films about the New Urbanism and related topics. The 2011 film

1909:, in Dorset, England, is a neotraditionalist urban extension focussed on high quality urban realm and the expression of traditional modes of urban or village life. 1538:. Construction started in 2001. Mountain House will consist of 12 villages, each with its own elementary school, park, and commercial area. In addition, a future 1839:

and proportion of Tidewater Virginia homes, and are built with materials that will withstand the test of time and forces of Mother Nature and the Chesapeake Bay.

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Urbanism and the CNU. Spinoff projects of the Next Generation of the New Urbanists include the Living Urbanism publication first published in 2008 and the first

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Streets within the neighborhood form a connected network, which disperses traffic by providing a variety of pedestrian and vehicular routes to any destination.

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is a traditional neighborhood development, mixed with a new urbanism styled architecture, reflecting on the building designs of the nearby downtown areas of

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In response to critiques of a lack of evidence for the New Urbanism's claimed environmental benefits, a rating system for neighborhood environmental design,

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Greenburg, Ellen, 2004. Codifying New Urbanism: How to Reform Municipal Land Development Regulations. American Planning Association PAS Report Number 526

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The Council for European Urbanism (CEU), formed in 2003, shares many of the same aims as the U.S.'s New Urbanists. CEU's Charter is a development of the

4965: 581:, a new marina in the south of France. The success of this project had a considerable influence and led to many new projects of soft architecture like 4835: 5385:

Waugh, David. 2004 Buying New Urbanism: A Study of New Urban Characteristics that Residents Value. Applied Research Project. Texas State University.

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of not less than 8 feet (2.4 m) in depth. Floor heights of 10 feet (3.0 m), raised foundations, and smaller lot sizes give the community a

629: 4586: 1915:, between Inverness and Nairn, Scotland, The design is based on the architectural and planning traditions of the Highlands and the rest of Scotland. 1523:. Each district has specific standards and design regulations. The six development patterns were created to reflect existing development patterns. 1356: 1868:. A report carried out after the first phase of construction found a high degree of satisfaction by residents, although the aspirations to reduce 1052:

also often work with the Congress for the New Urbanism. In addition the CNU has formed partnerships on specific projects such as working with the

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The streets are relatively narrow and shaded by rows of trees. This slows traffic, creating an environment suitable for pedestrians and bicycles.

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began a research project under the banner of Lean Urbanism which purported to provide a bridge between Tactical Urbanism and the New Urbanism.

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is permitted within the backyard of each house. It may be used as a rental unit or place to work (for example, an office or craft workshop).

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had not been successful. Rising house prices and a perceived premium have made the open market housing unaffordable for many local people.

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the relationship between the art of building, the making of community, and the conservation of our natural world". They promote the use of

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was popularized by Charles Waldheim who explicitly defined it as in opposition to the New Urbanism in his lectures at Harvard University.

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to support innovation and test sustainable strategies that reflect the interdependence of environmental, economic, and community health.

563: 308: 4650: 2172: 5057: 3308: 377:(TOD). These ideas can all be circled back to two concepts: building a sense of community and the development of ecological practices. 3202: 1302: 553:

Although New Urbanism as an organized movement would only arise later, a number of activists and thinkers soon began to criticize the

6400: 3510: 964:, with approximately one hundred attendees. By 2008 the Congress was drawing two to three thousand attendees to the annual meetings. 3262:

Cozens, Paul Michael. 2008. New Urbanism, Crime and the Suburbs: A Review of the Evidence. Urban Policy and Research. 26(4):429–444.

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The New Urbanism as a Way of Life: The Relationship Between Inner City Revitalization in Canada and the Rise of the New Middle Class

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At the edge of the neighborhood, there are shops and offices of sufficiently varied types to supply the weekly needs of a household.

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Kelbaugh, Douglas S. 2002. Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 161.

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The CNU and other national organizations have also formed partnerships with like-minded groups. Organizations under the banner of

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An affirming, human-scaled public realm where appropriately designed buildings define and enliven streets and other public spaces.

4086: 1202:, Marshall denounced New Urbanism as "a grand fraud". The attack continued in numerous articles, including an opinion column in 777:

Parking lots and garage doors rarely front the street. Parking is relegated to the rear of buildings, usually accessed by alleys.

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Bohl, Charles C. "New Urbanism in the City: Potential Applications and Implications for Distressed Inner-City Neighborhoods."

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Goetz, Edward G. (2003) Clearing the Way: Deconcentrating the Poor in Urban America, The Urban Institute Press: Washington, DC

3827: 3788:(New York:Metropolis Books/Princeton Architectural Press, 2002), p. 272; and as "Suburbs in Disguise" on Marshall's web site, 3768: 3378: 6500: 5376: 5357: 5338: 5228: 5202: 5180: 3537: 3494: 3331: 3179: 2761: 2728: 1065: 5319: 4225: 486:, the reach of the city extended outward along transit lines, allowing for the growth of new pedestrian communities such as 6433: 4517: 3802: 2599: 1298: 1053: 370: 261: 3706:

Sharifi, Ayyoob (September 2015). "From Garden City to Eco-urbanism: The quest for sustainable neighborhood development".

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The organizing body for New Urbanism is the Congress for the New Urbanism, founded in 1993. Its foundational text is the

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Grant, J. and K. Perrott (2009) Producing diversity in a new urbanism community. Town Planning Review 80 (3): 267–289.

5314: 5297: 5282: 5246: 5165: 5148: 5126: 3662: 3145: 2959: 2926: 2827: 2468: 2421: 2408: 2065:, was designed with walkable neighborhoods, density to support public transit, a variety of housing types and retail. 1975: 1881: 1732: 1479:

per capita than any other neighborhood in the United States – a fact partially attributable to an incentive program.

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and transit as well as the car". Some critics suggest that communities should exclude the car altogether in favor of

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Emerging New Urbanist (ENU) empowers, includes, fosters, and advances the goals of the Charter of the New urbanism.

5503: 2268: 2090:, is a sustainable community that is designed to be walkable, dense, and well connected to public transit networks. 1594: 1468: 1372: 992: 734:

Most of the dwellings are within a five-minute walk of the center, an average of roughly 0.25 miles (0.40 km).

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There are many developments around the world that follow New Urbanist principles to a greater or lesser extent:

1247:(CNU), to quantify the sustainability of New Urbanist neighborhood design. New Urbanist and board member of CNU 6679: 6505: 6393: 5775: 5554: 4784: 4624: 2427: 1748: 1582: 6238: 4042:

Hamer, David (2000). "Learning from the past: Historic Districts and the New Urbanism in the United States".

2306: 1876: 1244: 940: 4398: 4111: 1593:. Founded on April 30, 1995, I'On was designed by the town planning firms of Dover, Kohl & Partners and 6388: 5854: 5747: 5709: 5466: 5446: 4843: 3917: 3572: 2038: 1812: 1566: 1520: 829: 374: 232: 202: 17: 3135: 1339:

has adopted the most ambitious New Urbanist-based zoning code reform yet undertaken by a major U.S. city.

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Buildings in the neighborhood center are placed close to the street, creating a well-defined outdoor room.

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and cooling solutions, the use of locally obtained materials, and in general, a "culture of permanence".

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is Colorado's first full-scale New Urbanist community. Developer Kiki Wallace worked with the firm of

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styles, although that is not always the case. The movement's principles are reflected in the field of

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Grant, J. (2006) Planning the Good Community: New Urbanism in Theory and Practice. London: Routledge

3430: 6495: 6479: 6438: 6383: 6313: 6258: 6084: 5662: 5652: 5647: 3621:"Tactical Urbanism Materials Guide – Your resource for getting TU Projects done in your community!" 3039:"Planning, Funding and Delivering Social Infrastructure in Australia's Outer Suburban Growth Areas" 2594: 1656: 1272: 1149: 984: 5399: 2113: 6625: 6587: 6572: 6428: 6318: 5927: 5814: 5742: 5724: 5714: 5459: 3365:"President Obama's Transportation Bill Prioritizes Livability, High-Speed Rail – Streetsblog USA" 2341: 2233: 2225: 2079: 2044: 1922: 1856:

in England, a suburban extension to the town of Dorchester, which was built on land owned by the

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Schools, stores and other nearby destinations reachable by walking, bicycling or transit service.

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was designed as a mixed-use neighbourhood surrounding a train station and with a central square.

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By 2002 chapters of Students for the New Urbanism began appearing at universities including the

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There are small playgrounds accessible to every dwelling — not more than a tenth of a mile away.

6689: 6631: 6567: 6323: 6045: 5882: 5691: 5599: 5302: 2819: 2545: 1816: 1795: 1011:. Research groups have formed independent nonprofits to research individual topics such as the 702: 698: 647: 640:, and Daniel Solomon to develop a set of community principles for land use planning. Named the 617: 177: 4419: 3789: 3038: 2179:. This has led to a form of suburban mixed-use development that does not promote walkability. 6669: 6542: 6353: 6159: 6099: 5994: 4654: 3417: 3397: 2555: 2336: 2241: 2169: 1827: 1679: 1553:, New Mexico—the largest New Urbanist project in the United States—was designed by architect 980: 795: 746: 606: 507: 428: 227: 101: 53: 4871:

Moving People: Connecting Neighbourhoods: The 20 minute city, Bus Industry Confederation Inc

4474:

Planetizen: The independent resource for people passionate about planning and related fields

3634: 2811: 1794:

practices in the Civita design. In 2009, Civita achieved a Stage 1 Gold rating for the U.S.

1409:

grant community that revitalized the severely distressed Lamar Terrace public housing site.

6104: 6094: 6040: 5824: 5767: 5699: 4051: 3769:

http://www.alexmarshall.org/2006/08/02/building-new-urbanism-less-filling-but-not-so-tasty/

2685: 2520: 2447: 2388: 2331: 2229: 1641: 1534:, one of the latest New Urbanist projects in the United States, is a new town located near 1504: 1436:, the first fully New Urbanist town, began development in 1981 on 80 acres (32 ha) of 1252: 1109:

argues that the depletion of oil will result in the demise of the sprawl-type development.

1041:

Around the world, other organisations promote New Urbanism as part of their remit, such as

961: 872: 845: 841: 799: 713: 543: 385: 126: 106: 8: 6124: 6061: 6035: 5844: 5829: 3945: 2992: 2560: 2398: 2351: 2030: 1896: 1417: 1105: 1015:

Institute, The National Charrette Institute and the Center for Applied Transect Studies.

988: 892: 724: 642: 637: 590: 222: 162: 4361: 4055: 2689: 574: 6343: 6025: 5564: 5327: 4067: 3348:"Does China's Urbanization Spell Doom or Salvation? Peter Calthorpe Weighs In ..." 3093: 3058: 2965: 2951: 2918: 2644: 2589: 2500: 2403: 1811:

Del Mar Station, which won a Congress for the New Urbanism Charter Award in 2003, is a

1780: 1709: 1390: 1181: 896: 833: 742: 4966:"People love the idea of 20-minute neighbourhoods. So why isn't it top of the agenda?" 4568: 2713:

International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology

1310: 1141: 6537: 6363: 6168: 5988: 5819: 5809: 5737: 5673: 5626: 5594: 5569: 5559: 5534: 5372: 5353: 5334: 5310: 5293: 5278: 5242: 5224: 5217: 5198: 5189: 5176: 5161: 5144: 5122: 4912: 4869: 4780: 4115: 4071: 3533: 3490: 3327: 3302: 3175: 3141: 3097: 3062: 2969: 2955: 2922: 2823: 2812: 2757: 2724: 2619: 2614: 2485: 2442: 2249: 2193: 2037:. Envisioned as a compact, walkable beach town, Las Catalinas was founded in 2006 by 2001: 1857: 1535: 1464: 1437: 1368: 1343: 1221: 1145: 997: 888: 536:

communities built in the last fifty years, and automobile use per capita has soared.

409: 5171:

Congress for the New Urbanism (1999). Leccese, Michael; McCormick, Kathleen (eds.).

4914:

Connecting neighbourhoods: The 20 minute city. Bus and Coach Industry Policy paper 4

3171:

The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Volume 2

2720: 1925:, this town is a kind of European counterpart to Walt Disney World Celebration City. 762:

An elementary school is close enough so that most children can walk from their home.

6562: 6248: 5959: 5912: 5859: 5610: 5153: 5136: 4743:"Tullimbar Village :: Wollongong NSW :: Contemporary Lifestyle Community" 4059: 3742: 3715: 3382: 3085: 3050: 2947: 2914: 2911:

International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)

2889: 2856: 2790: 2753: 2749: 2716: 2693: 2624: 2456: 2378: 2087: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2023:, is one of the largest New Urbanist projects in Central America and the Caribbean. 1687: 1496: 1433: 1405:, is a 405-unit, 30-acre (12 ha), mixed-income, mixed use, multigenerational, 1207: 1101: 837: 756: 602: 487: 483: 291: 217: 182: 167: 157: 121: 116: 36: 5441: 3892:"LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) | Congress for the New Urbanism" 3879:"Neighbourhoods Should be Made Permeable for Walking and Cycling but not for Cars" 3089: 3054: 960:

The CNU has met annually since 1993 when they held their first general meeting in

915: 524:

This new system of development, with its rigorous separation of uses, arose after

6592: 6552: 6298: 6253: 6183: 5907: 5902: 5431: 4426: 4202: 4017: 4011:

Architecture Inc. Celebrates LEED-ND Certification of University Place in Memphis

3831: 3250: 2346: 2311: 2291: 2204: 2176: 1918: 1819: 1606: 1554: 1451: 1012: 812: 663: 621: 513: 436: 418: 363: 339:

neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the

207: 131: 6223: 5211: 4700:"African City: towards a new paradigm –"chameleonic" urbanism for hybrid cities" 3746: 2316: 2168:

been cases where market forces of urban decay are confused with new urbanism in

1759:-oriented 230-acre (93 ha) master-planned village under development in the 939:

The primary organization promoting the New Urbanism in the United States is the

932: 690: 625: 582: 6303: 6283: 6263: 6243: 6233: 6228: 6173: 6070: 6066: 6055: 5887: 5864: 5804: 5482: 3226: 3204:

Urban Design Update: Newsletter of the Institute for Urban Design, Volumes 7–15

2634: 2540: 2535: 2525: 2461: 1869: 1861: 1791: 1776: 1756: 1715: 1705: 1019: 1003:

The CNU has spawned publications and research groups. Publications include the

848:, though it dates back at least to the mid-1990s when the term was used by the 821: 738: 651: 547: 432: 348: 212: 152: 86: 46: 4805: 3719: 557:

planning techniques being put into practice. Social philosopher and historian

6663: 6613: 6582: 6577: 6547: 6358: 6308: 6213: 6144: 6134: 6119: 6050: 6004: 5983: 5944: 5917: 5657: 5616: 5212: 5190: 4090: 3482: 2639: 2565: 2321: 2301: 1989: 1979: 1848: 1768: 1614: 1539: 1476: 1472: 950:

A range of housing choices to serve people of diverse ages and income levels.

558: 539: 494: 340: 252: 187: 5058:"Dubai 2040 Urban Plan: Ruler sets out ambitions to create '20-minute city'" 4439: 4360:. California Department of Housing and Community Development. Archived from 4063: 3243: 3112:

Home from nowhere: remaking our everyday world for the twenty-first Century.

6532: 6293: 6288: 6178: 6164: 6129: 6080: 5976: 5935: 5849: 5621: 5270: 2629: 2531:

International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism

2164: 2152: 2148: 2017:, is 24-hectare (59-acre) New Urbanist community on Ambergris Caye, Belize. 1967: 1719: 1701: 1550: 1442: 1348: 1049: 881: 877: 807: 719: 578: 529: 528:

and became known as "conventional suburban development" or pejoratively as

525: 413: 356: 332: 286: 136: 81: 5307:

Geography Of Nowhere: The Rise And Decline of America's Man-Made Landscape

3763:, Alex Marshall, "Building New Urbanism: Less Filling, But Not So Tasty", 3670: 2894: 2877: 2861: 2844: 2795: 2778: 1787:, and 420,000 square feet (39,000 m) for an office/business campus. 1022:

New Urbanist and European urbanism principles are practised and taught by

6348: 6273: 6154: 6139: 6114: 5964: 5954: 5219:

Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream

2878:"New Urbanism: From Exception to Norm—The Evolution of a Global Movement" 2604: 2515: 2245: 2147:

There are several such developments in South Africa. The most notable is

1946: 1938: 1672: 1610: 1516: 1377: 1106:

The End of Suburbia: Oil Depletion and the Collapse of the American Dream

811:

Development is sometimes cited as being coined by prominent New Urbanist

569: 336: 247: 172: 96: 5141:

The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream

3989: 3784:, July 1996, p. 70, republished as "New Urbanism" in Busch, Akiko, ed., 855: 470: 6268: 5949: 5524: 4716: 4469: 3554: 2697: 2490: 2432: 2326: 2075: 2034: 1912: 1865: 1736: 1668: 1180:

New Urbanism has drawn both praise and criticism from all parts of the

844:. The term "livability" or "livable communities" was popular under the 790: 705:. They and their colleagues observed patterns including the following: 598: 586: 91: 5386: 5320:

The New American Landscape: A New Urbanist's Perspective on Sildeshare

5265: 3878: 3648: 1726: 968:(Cascadia) which also includes a portion of the north-west US states. 891:

by Harvard Professor Margaret Crawford, John Chase, and John Kaliski,

708: 355:

strategies. New Urbanism attempts to address the ills associated with

6557: 6187: 6030: 4779:. Gerald A. Porterfield. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. p. 97. 4750: 2437: 2237: 2220: 2118: 1956: 1928: 1906: 1853: 1764: 1683: 1248: 1093: 924: 825: 554: 76: 3767:, 30 November 1999, p. ___. Print; archived on Marshall's web site, 3620: 2207:, is a new development which follows the principles of New Urbanism. 1790:

Sudberry Properties, the developer of Civita, incorporated numerous

446:

Architecturally, New Urbanist developments are often accompanied by

6009: 5999: 5971: 5939: 5892: 5631: 5549: 5544: 4385: 3467: 2609: 2464:, Texas (New Urbanist area rated most pedestrian-friendly in Texas) 2097: 1562: 1026:. They have also been broadly supported in the final report of the 904: 860: 417:

also hope to increase the supply of affordable housing and rein in

360: 352: 335:

movement that promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating

32: 3733:

Ellis, Cliff (2002). "The New Urbanism: Critiques and Rebuttals".

3511:"Why Andrés Duany Is So Focused on Making 'Lean Urbanism' a Thing" 3015: 3013: 1507:, one of the development's major retail centers, recently opened. 1449:

Seaside is now a tourist destination, and it appeared in the film

6089: 5451: 4155:

https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-10-26-100-million_x.htm

4133: 4030:

http://www.tndtownpaper.com/Volume4/new_towns_cotton_district.htm

3842:

Popkin, S. et al. (2004) A Decade of HOPE VI. The Urban Institute

3694: 2676:

Trudeau, Dan (2013). "New Urbanism as Sustainable Development?".

2452: 2127: 2101: 2083: 2052: 1997: 1971: 1942: 1586: 1542:, transit center, and bus system are planned for Mountain House. 1406: 1232: 1045:, A Vision of Europe, Council for European Urbanism, and others. 1035: 401: 380: 343:

in the early 1980s, and has gradually influenced many aspects of

1224:. Steve Melia proposes the idea of "filtered permeability" (see 1216:

has been challenged from findings from one community in Canada.

577:

developed the concept of "soft architecture" that he applied to

6192: 6075: 5539: 4868:

Stanley, John; Stanley, Janet; Davis, Stephen (23 March 2015).

3967: 3691: 3010: 2279: 2131: 1993: 1960: 1932: 1772: 1602: 1598: 1492: 928: 749:

and families, the poor and the wealthy may find places to live.

678: 533: 498: 5329:

New Urbanism & American Planning: The Conflict of Cultures

4543: 4495: 4226:"Sand and gravel quarry becoming a sustainable, urban village" 3786:

Design is ... Words, Things, People, Buildings and Places

2944:

International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (Second Edition)

2746:

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies

5834: 5414: 5170: 4587:"Is new urbanism the answer to suburbia's dying communities?" 3803:"WashingtonPost.com: Putting Some 'City' Back in the Suburbs" 3020: 2649: 2255: 2197: 1983: 1783:

units), an approximately 480,000-square-foot (45,000 m)

1336: 1206:

in September of the same year, and in Marshall's first book,

561:

criticized the "anti-urban" development of post-war America.

5424: 3895: 3114:

A Touchstone book. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p.28.

1467:

is located on the 700-acre (280 ha) site of the former

5529: 4669:"In search of a new African urbanism | Infrastructure news" 4032:

The Town Paper, Vol. 4, No. 1 — December 2001/ January 2002

3948:, Nikos Salingaros and Federico Mena-Quintero, October 2010 3790:

http://www.alexmarshall.org/2007/08/31/suburbs-in-disguise/

1425:

because it is built in the vicinity of an old cotton mill.

4355:"Catalyst Projects for California Sustainable Communities" 2286:

New Classical Architecture § New Classical Architects

2236:. The concept has since expanded to other cities, such as 1801:

California Department of Housing and Community Development

1209:

How Cities Work: Suburbs, Sprawl, and the Roads Not Taken

5239:

New American Urbanism: Re-forming the Suburban Metropolis

4087:"Electric Vehicle Program Piloted in Austin Neighborhood" 3606: 3588: 3555:"The Landscape Urbanism: Sprawl in a Pretty Green Dress?" 3487:

Garden Cities: Theory & Practice of Agrarian Urbanism

3076:

Talen, Emily (2002). "The social goals of new urbanism".

2068:

New Amherst is a new urbanist development in the town of

2047:

is a New Urbanist development which commenced in 1995 by

1884:

was created by the Ministry for the Environment in 2005.

5409: 5254:"Miss. Wal-Marts may apply 'new urbanism' in rebuilding" 4388:, Congress for the New Urbanism (accessed 8 April 2015). 2779:"How to build a community. New Urbanism and its critics" 2041:

and incorporates many of the principles of New Urbanism.

737:

There are a variety of dwelling types — usually houses,

5285:. Originally published: New York: Random House, (1961). 5436: 5404: 4573:

WTTW Chicago Public Media – Television and Interactive

3881:, Steve Melia, Local Transport Today, January 23, 2008 3589:"Home – Congress For The New Urbanism Florida Chapter" 2138:, which share underlying axioms with the New Urbanism. 1966:

Other developments can be found at Heulebrug, part of

1852:

than Modernist models. One well-publicized example is

5419: 5347: 5290:

The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community

5193:; Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth; Alminana, Robert (2003). 5027:"Is the "20-minute city" mostly spin? – The Urbanist" 4884: 4836:"City of Port Phillip: Wayfinding - Studio Binocular" 4110:

Vincent, Roger and Groves, Martha (October 18, 2003)

3489:. The Prince's Foundation for the Built Environment. 947:

Livable streets arranged in compact, walkable blocks.

4429:, Congress for the New Urbanism, September 14, 2007. 2424:, Oregon (New Urbanist transit-oriented development) 895:, and True Urbanism by architect Bernard Zyscovich. 443:

also phrase guidelines for New Urbanist approaches.

27:

Urban design movement promoting sustainable land use

5366: 4867: 3463:"Tactical urbanism: Citizen projects go mainstream" 3244:

The Canons of Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism

1935:, is a recent example of the New Urbanist movement. 1727:

Old York Village, Chesterfield Township, New Jersey

1667:, at least three projects are planned to transform 815:and is heavily promoted by New Urbanists. The term 5326: 5216: 3968:"Saving western Maryland before it's swallowed up" 3032: 3030: 5158:The Regional City: Planning for the End of Sprawl 4518:"Behind the Façade of Prince Charles's Poundbury" 4214:"Master Plan Amendment: Township of Chesterfield" 1671:sites, two of which have required remediation of 1024:The Prince's Foundation for the Built Environment 6661: 5215:; Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth; Speck, Jeff (2000). 4991:"Hamilton Mode Shift Programme - 20 Minute City" 3918:"Getting to know LEED: Neighborhood Development" 1949:, is a new example of the New Urbanist movement. 1640:unveiled its 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) town of 1357:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 840:intended to be addressed by the New Urbanism or 4964:Stanley, John; Hansen, Roz (19 February 2020). 4470:"Le Plessis-Robinson: A Model for Smart Growth" 3982:"Story - Prospect New Town, Longmont, CO Homes" 3027: 1440:coastline. It was featured on the cover of the 4705:. African Perspectives Conference Proceedings. 4255:"Civita: San Diego's New City within the City" 4104: 1708:, and is a 117-acre (47 ha) site west of 1499:, closed in 1995, is now being redeveloped by 1384: 5467: 4963: 3593:Congress For The New Urbanism Florida Chapter 3481: 3398:"A Short Guide to 60 of the Newest Urbanisms" 2711:Anderson, Matthew B. (2017). "New Urbanism". 2506:Crime prevention through environmental design 1686:plant is a 100-acre (40 ha) site on the 1663:has spurred transit-oriented development. In 1226:Permeability (spatial and transport planning) 1130:The examples and perspective in this article 1028:Building Better Building Beautiful Commission 497:largely centered around the use of municipal 309: 5442:Sustainable Urban Development Resource Guide 5324: 5195:The New Civic Art: Elements of Town Planning 4248: 4246: 4196:"Old York Village Implementing Smart Growth" 2875: 2280:Urban planners, architects and New Urbanists 532:. The majority of U.S. citizens now live in 5275:The Death and Life of Great American Cities 5143:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. 5121:. Gretna, La.: Pelican Publishing Company. 4278:"Mission Valley's 230-acre Civita to debut" 3527: 3140:. Thesis (M.C.P.)--University of Manitoba. 2215: 1609:streets. Most homes are required to have a 564:The Death and Life of Great American Cities 5474: 5460: 3946:"A brief history of Peer-to-peer Urbanism" 3321: 3227:"Principles – Local Government Commission" 1864:. The original masterplan was designed by 1833: 1184:. It has been criticized both for being a 316: 302: 60: 5251: 4653:. African Urban Institute. Archived from 4453: 4243: 3445:"The Official Guide to Tactical Urbanism" 2893: 2860: 2845:"New Urbanism: Past, Present, and Future" 2794: 2200:which has been designed using Smart Code. 2159:is a comparable mixed-use development in 1168:Learn how and when to remove this message 5682:Regional Planning Association of America 5055: 4175:Celebration Business Alliance, Sept 2010 2942:McCann, Eugene (2020). "Urbanism, New". 2710: 2404:Issaquah Highlands, Issaquah, Washington 2224:concept was initiated in the suburbs of 2188:is defined at structure planning stage. 2112: 1313:by adding descriptive text and removing 914: 854: 789: 718: 707: 677: 538: 512: 469: 379: 31: 4910: 4648: 4335:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4304:"Terraced Living in a San Diego Quarry" 3705: 3395: 2909:Grant, Jill L. (2015). "New Urbanism". 2743: 2675: 1847:New Urbanism is closely related to the 1631: 14: 6700:Urban studies and planning terminology 6662: 5420:Transit Oriented Development Institute 4617:""EAST LONDON GETS OWN MELROSE ARCH", 4327: 4301: 3780:Alex Marshall, "Suburbs in Disguise", 3607:"C.E.U. Council for European Urbanism" 3574:Landscape Urbanism and its Discontents 3326:. District of Columbia: Island Press. 3307:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3174:. Yale University Press. p. 255. 3167: 2941: 1921:, east of Paris, France. Developed by 1412: 901:Landscape Urbanism and its Discontents 5455: 4863: 4861: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4770: 4768: 4330:"No Longer Just A Hole In The Ground" 4269: 4084: 4041: 3930: 3732: 3075: 2908: 2842: 2809: 2776: 2744:Trudeau, Dan (2019). "New Urbanism". 2196:, a new coastal development north of 1066:Institute of Transportation Engineers 6642: 5425:The Next Generation of New Urbanists 5252:El Nasser, Haya (14 November 2005). 4774: 4649:Muzenda, Archimedes (12 July 2017). 4252: 3133: 3036: 2600:Traditional Neighborhood Development 2274: 1731:The sparsely developed agricultural 1458: 1362: 1281: 1251:has taken a step further and coined 1116: 1054:United States Green Building Council 745:— so that younger and older people, 673: 412:for open space; context-appropriate 371:traditional neighborhood development 5753:Professional transportation planner 5405:Australian Council for New Urbanism 5387:http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/22/ 5266:http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/340 5056:Reynolds, Rory (12 December 2022). 4302:Newman, Morris (28 February 2012). 4020:, Multi Housing News, May 18, 2011. 3552: 2876:Moore, Susan; Trudeau, Dan (2020). 2551:MIU (Movement for Israeli Urbanism) 1620: 546:Post Office, designed by architect 24: 5481: 5309:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 5197:. New York: Rizzoli Publications. 5099: 4858: 4823: 4793: 4765: 4651:"Debunking New Urbanism in Harare" 3207:. Institute for Urban Design. 1991 2952:10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10299-9 2919:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.74021-9 2580:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism 2136:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism 1842: 1806: 1690:, near the planned West Campus of 977:Savannah College of Art and Design 441:Principles of Intelligent Urbanism 25: 6711: 5393: 5369:New Urbanism Best Practices Guide 5367:Steuteville, Robert, ed. (2009). 4885:Department of Environment, Land. 4842:. 9 February 2013. Archived from 4806:"Case study - Wayfinding signage" 4697: 4399:"Del Mar Station Transit Village" 4275: 3037:Wear, Andrew (16 February 2016). 3021:"The Charter of the New Urbanism" 2469:Chesterfield Township, New Jersey 2409:Kentlands, Gaithersburg, Maryland 1882:New Zealand Urban Design Protocol 1595:Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company 1526: 1401:. University Place, developed by 1399:Natural Resources Defense Council 1373:Duany Plater Zyberk & Company 1241:Natural Resources Defense Council 1062:LEED for Neighborhood Development 1058:Natural Resources Defense Council 493:Specifically, after World War II 145:Aspects of sustainable transport: 6641: 6620: 6619: 6607: 5160:. Washington, DC: Island Press. 5075: 5049: 5019: 4983: 4957: 4921: 4904: 4878: 4253:Kirk, Patricia (19 April 2013). 4085:Stroh, Katie (21 January 2013). 3396:Barnett, Jonathan (April 2014). 3322:Leinberger, Christopher (2009). 2379:Birkdale Village, North Carolina 2269:List of examples of New Urbanism 1469:Robert Mueller Municipal Airport 1286: 1277: 1121: 993:Next Generation of New Urbanists 910: 285: 276:Index of sustainability articles 238:Transportation demand management 6150:Transferable development rights 5705:Environmental impact assessment 4911:Stanley, John (25 March 2015). 4740: 4734: 4709: 4691: 4661: 4642: 4609: 4579: 4561: 4536: 4510: 4480: 4462: 4432: 4413: 4391: 4379: 4347: 4321: 4295: 4218: 4207: 4189: 4178: 4169: 4160: 4148: 4122: 4078: 4035: 4023: 4004: 3974: 3960: 3951: 3939: 3935:. University of Nebraska Press. 3924: 3910: 3884: 3872: 3863: 3854: 3845: 3836: 3820: 3795: 3774: 3753: 3726: 3699: 3685: 3655: 3641: 3627: 3613: 3599: 3581: 3565: 3546: 3521: 3503: 3475: 3455: 3437: 3389: 3371: 3357: 3340: 3315: 3265: 3256: 3237: 3219: 3195: 3161: 3127: 3117: 3104: 3069: 2985: 2976: 2721:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0016 2585:Pedestrian-oriented development 1545: 1489:Stapleton International Airport 1034:, and by organisations such as 616:, a private nonprofit group in 5776:Community economic development 5555:Planning and zoning commission 5447:Polis: Building Really Compact 5348:Tagliaventi, Gabriele (2002). 4619:eProp.co.za, 12 December 2007" 3708:Sustainable Cities and Society 3110:Kunstler, James Howard. 1998. 2935: 2902: 2869: 2836: 2803: 2770: 2754:10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0223 2737: 2704: 2669: 2082:campus on Burnaby Mountain in 1704:, was once partially owned by 1650: 1583:Mount Pleasant, South Carolina 1510: 785: 755:A small ancillary building or 682:The Pier Village community in 13: 1: 5410:Council for European Urbanism 5400:Congress for the New Urbanism 3090:10.1080/10511482.2002.9521438 3055:10.1080/08111146.2015.1099523 2663: 2307:Christopher Charles Benninger 1877:Congress for the New Urbanism 1389:In 2010, University Place in 1245:Congress for the New Urbanism 941:Congress for the New Urbanism 465: 262:Sustainable transport toolbox 6389:Planning Accreditation Board 5748:Transit-oriented development 5710:Recreation resource planning 5175:. McGraw-Hill Professional. 5000:. March 2020. Archived from 4891:www.planmelbourne.vic.gov.au 3771:. Retrieved 1 November 2013. 3692:http://www.endofsuburbia.com 3649:"New Urbanism Film Festival" 2389:Daybreak, South Jordan, Utah 2367: 2182: 2015:Mahogany Bay Village, Belize 1899:, a 21st-century example of 1813:transit-oriented development 1718:is on the north side of the 1557:, and is being developed by 1521:Transit Oriented Development 1482: 1112: 375:transit-oriented development 233:Transit-oriented development 203:Integrated transport network 7: 5277:. New York: Vintage Books. 5173:Charter of the New Urbanism 5156:and William Fulton (2001). 4747:www.tullimbarvillage.com.au 4119:. Retrieved 12 October 2016 3792:, retrieved 2 October 2013. 3747:10.1080/1357480022000039330 3635:"The Seaside Prize Returns" 3231:Local Government Commission 2443:Prospect New Town, Colorado 2262: 2117:Traffic along Lornie Road, 2029:, is a coastal town in the 2008: 1395:U.S. Green Building Council 1385:University Place in Memphis 1266: 1237:U.S. Green Building Council 1144:, discuss the issue on the 1070:Context Sensitive Solutions 850:Local Government Commission 836:) that exceed the scope of 614:Local Government Commission 435:, and the redevelopment of 427:also covers issues such as 424:Charter of the New Urbanism 393:Charter of the New Urbanism 10: 6716: 6401:Professional organizations 5758:Urban freight distribution 5733:Transportation forecasting 5371:. Ithaca: New Urban News. 4929:"20-Minute Neighbourhoods" 4887:"20 minute neighbourhoods" 4386:"Charter Award Recipients" 3280:facweb.arch.ohio-state.edu 2572:New Classical Architecture 2511:European Urban Renaissance 2283: 1974:, and Fonti di Matilde in 1692:New Jersey City University 1591:Charleston, South Carolina 1428: 1367:Founded in the mid-1990s, 1270: 460:Complementary architecture 193:Human-powered land vehicle 6637:List of planning journals 6601: 6523: 6488: 6462: 6416: 6409: 6376: 6336: 6212: 6205: 6018: 5926: 5873: 5797: 5788: 5766: 5723: 5690: 5672: 5640: 5606:History of urban planning 5587: 5578: 5517: 5489: 5292:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 5241:. Milano: Skira editore. 4936:Victoria State Government 4775:Hall, Kenneth B. (2001). 4569:"Bontempi Selected Works" 3720:10.1016/j.scs.2015.09.002 3577:. New Society Publishers. 3043:Urban Policy and Research 2496:Circles of Sustainability 2479: 2384:Carlton Landing, Oklahoma 2374:Atlantic Station, Atlanta 2142: 2027:Las Catalinas, Costa Rica 1890: 1743: 1661:Hudson County, New Jersey 1626:Haile Plantation, Florida 271:Outline of sustainability 6573:Marine spatial planning 6085:Healthy community design 5663:Village design statement 5653:Preservation development 5648:Conservation development 5237:Dutton, John A. (2001). 4810:www.victoriawalks.org.au 4401:. Moule & Polyzoides 3695:link to official website 2814:Encyclopedia of the City 2783:Urban Development Issues 2595:Preservation development 2216:20-minute neighbourhoods 1815:surrounding a prominent 1796:Green Building Council's 1733:Township of Chesterfield 1657:Hudson Bergen Light Rail 1655:The construction of the 1605:, and a grid of narrow, 1273:Examples of New Urbanism 1064:standards, and with the 985:University of Notre Dame 404:, and building practice. 6588:Real estate development 6319:List of urban theorists 5815:City Beautiful movement 5743:Rational planning model 5725:Transportation planning 5715:Sustainable development 5333:. New York: Routledge. 5117:Brooke, Steven (1995). 5110:11.4 (2000): 761–801. ( 4673:www.infrastructurene.ws 4328:McCandless, Catherine. 4282:San Diego Union-Tribune 4064:10.1080/026654300364047 3826:U. of Texas Press 2000. 3735:Journal of Urban Design 3532:. The Monacelli Press. 3168:Meinig, Donald (1986). 2342:Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk 2126:The structure plan for 2108: 2080:Simon Fraser University 1923:Disneyland Resort Paris 1834:Norfolk, VA, East Beach 1700:, named for the former 1576: 1559:Forest City Enterprises 1501:Forest City Enterprises 1487:The site of the former 1422:Starkville, Mississippi 1403:McCormack Baron Salazar 1393:became the second only 1315:less pertinent examples 1235:, was developed by the 1086: 931:, built in the 1990s. ( 817:sustainable development 695:Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk 684:Long Branch, New Jersey 634:Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk 519:St. Petersburg, Florida 345:real estate development 243:Transportation planning 198:Human-powered transport 6695:Theories of aesthetics 6632:List of planned cities 6568:Landscape architecture 6324:List of urban planners 6046:Conservation community 5883:Collaborative planning 5692:Environmental planning 5600:Comprehensive planning 5303:Kunstler, James Howard 4938:. 2019. Archived from 3807:www.washingtonpost.com 3425:Cite journal requires 3324:The Option of Urbanism 2818:. Routledge. pp. 2546:Missing Middle Housing 2122: 2094:Mount Pleasant Village 1860:under the overview of 1828:Moule & Polyzoides 1771:. Located on a former 1355:In the mid-1990s, the 1342:More than six hundred 936: 867: 802: 727: 716: 703:New Haven, Connecticut 687: 648:Yosemite National Park 618:Sacramento, California 550: 521: 478: 408:New Urbanists support 406: 388: 178:Cycling infrastructure 39: 6680:Sustainable transport 6543:Development economics 6394:Real estate education 6354:James Howard Kunstler 6279:Konstantinos Doxiadis 6160:Urban growth boundary 6100:Mixed-use development 5995:Intentional community 5325:Talen, Emily (2005). 5223:. North Point Press. 5108:Housing Policy Debate 4998:Hamilton City Council 4257:. Urban Land Magazine 4044:Planning Perspectives 3931:Subak, Susan (2018). 3253:|date=October 8, 2014 3134:Reid, Barton (1985). 3078:Housing Policy Debate 2993:"Urbanism Principles" 2895:10.17645/up.v5i4.3910 2862:10.17645/up.v5i4.3478 2810:Caves, R. W. (2004). 2796:10.2478/udi-2018-0025 2777:Łucka, Daria (2018). 2556:Mixed-use development 2337:James Howard Kunstler 2116: 2061:, within the city of 1963:, built in the 1990s. 1765:San Diego, California 1565:that would provide a 1222:car-free developments 1072:(CSS) Design manual. 981:University of Georgia 918: 865:Baldwin Park, Florida 858: 796:Mediterranean Revival 793: 722: 711: 681: 658:various U.S. cities. 620:, invited architects 607:Christopher Alexander 542: 516: 508:automobile dependency 476:Baldwin Park, Florida 473: 429:historic preservation 397: 383: 228:Sustainable transport 102:Free public transport 54:Sustainable transport 35: 6095:Leapfrog development 6041:Complete Communities 5898:Intelligent urbanism 5825:Garden city movement 5768:Economic development 5700:Environmental design 5352:. Florence: Alinea. 5288:Katz, Peter (1994). 4657:on 7 September 2018. 4112:"L.A.'s Urban Model" 3528:Chase, John (1999). 2843:Garde, Ajay (2020). 2521:Garden City Movement 2448:Seabrook, Washington 2362:Matthew Sergio Digoy 2332:Gabriele Tagliaventi 1675:by previous owners: 1632:Celebration, Florida 1505:Northfield Stapleton 1253:Sustainable Urbanism 1150:create a new article 1142:improve this article 1132:may not represent a 962:Alexandria, Virginia 873:Sustainable Urbanism 846:Obama administration 842:Sustainable Urbanism 800:Celebration, Florida 714:Celebration, Florida 544:Celebration, Florida 386:Celebration, Florida 292:Transport portal 127:Sustainable urbanism 6501:Communist countries 6125:Planning Permission 6062:Filtering (housing) 6036:Cluster development 5845:Settlement movement 5830:Indigenous planning 5031:blogs.crikey.com.au 4777:Community by Design 4597:on 17 November 2010 4591:Canadian Geographic 4492:www.jeunesarchi.com 4056:2000PlPer..15..107H 3933:"The Five-Ton Life" 3782:Metropolis Magazine 3385:on 23 October 2014. 3289:on 14 December 2005 2997:www.newurbanism.org 2690:2013GComp...7..435T 2561:Mobility transition 2399:Greenbelt, Maryland 2352:Pier Carlo Bontempi 2203:Tullimbar Village, 2031:Guanacaste Province 1897:Le Plessis-Robinson 1638:Walt Disney Company 1418:The Cotton District 1413:The Cotton District 1311:improve the article 1204:The Washington Post 989:University of Miami 893:Ecological Urbanism 725:New Town, Edinburgh 643:Ahwahnee Principles 638:Stefanos Polyzoides 624:, Michael Corbett, 591:Le Plessis-Robinson 223:Road traffic safety 163:Carbon neutral fuel 6675:Sustainable design 6384:Planning education 6344:Elizabeth Farrelly 6188:High-rise urbanism 6026:Affordable housing 5565:World Urbanism Day 5437:A Vision of Europe 5430:2019-05-21 at the 5007:on 3 December 2021 4548:www.tornagrain.com 4425:2015-04-12 at the 4201:2011-10-01 at the 4136:on 30 January 2020 4016:2015-07-07 at the 3898:on 14 October 2014 3830:2016-10-30 at the 3673:on 23 October 2014 3637:. 31 October 2022. 3553:Mehaffy, Michael. 3249:2014-06-25 at the 2698:10.1111/gec3.12042 2645:World Urbanism Day 2590:Pedestrian Village 2501:Community building 2467:Old York Village, 2418:New Town, Missouri 2175:2018-09-07 at the 2123: 2021:Orchid Bay, Belize 1953:Sankt Eriksområdet 1901:neo-traditionalism 1710:Liberty State Park 1636:In June 1996, the 1601:greens and parks, 1517:San Antonio, Texas 1391:Memphis, Tennessee 1186:social engineering 1182:political spectrum 1032:Living with Beauty 937: 921:Sankt Eriksområdet 897:Landscape urbanism 868: 834:developing country 803: 728: 717: 688: 551: 522: 479: 474:New Broad Street, 389: 40: 6657: 6656: 6614:Cities portal 6538:Civil engineering 6519: 6518: 6372: 6371: 6201: 6200: 6169:Peri-urbanisation 5989:Planned community 5820:Dark-sky movement 5810:Car-free movement 5784: 5783: 5738:Trip distribution 5674:Regional planning 5627:Urban green space 5595:Land-use planning 5570:Labor market area 5560:Growth management 5535:Metropolitan area 5378:978-0-9745021-6-8 5359:978-88-8125-602-0 5340:978-0-415-70133-4 5230:978-0-86547-557-1 5204:978-0-8478-2186-0 5182:978-0-07-135553-7 4524:. 3 December 2013 4488:"Jeunesarchi.com" 4116:Los Angeles Times 3986:Prospect New Town 3920:. 1 January 2014. 3663:"About Urbanized" 3539:978-1-885254-81-8 3530:Everyday Urbanism 3496:978-1-906384-04-3 3379:"About the Event" 3333:978-1-59726-137-1 3181:978-0-300-17394-9 2763:978-1-118-56845-3 2730:978-0-470-65963-2 2678:Geography Compass 2660: 2659: 2620:Urban renaissance 2615:Urban green space 2576:New pedestrianism 2486:Car-free movement 2297:Walter F. Chatham 2194:Western Australia 2002:Nordic Classicism 1858:Duchy of Cornwall 1682:, once site of a 1617:, vertical feel. 1536:Tracy, California 1465:Mueller Community 1459:Mueller Community 1438:Florida Panhandle 1369:Prospect New Town 1363:Prospect New Town 1332: 1331: 1259:community level. 1178: 1177: 1170: 1152:, as appropriate. 998:Tactical Urbanism 889:Everyday Urbanism 830:human development 701:neighborhoods of 674:Defining elements 488:streetcar suburbs 410:regional planning 326: 325: 69:Also relevant to: 16:(Redirected from 6707: 6685:Environmentalism 6645: 6644: 6623: 6622: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6563:Land development 6414: 6413: 6249:Donald Appleyard 6210: 6209: 5960:Mining community 5913:Radical planning 5860:Transition towns 5795: 5794: 5611:Spatial planning 5585: 5584: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5382: 5363: 5344: 5332: 5261: 5234: 5222: 5208: 5186: 5154:Calthorpe, Peter 5137:Calthorpe, Peter 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5033:. 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Lynch 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6264:Guy Benveniste 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6244:Daniel Burnham 6241: 6239:Colin Buchanan 6236: 6234:Clarence Stein 6231: 6229:Clarence Perry 6226: 6220: 6218: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6181: 6176: 6174:Urban vitality 6171: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6081:Healthy cities 6078: 6073: 6071:Brusselization 6067:Gentrification 6064: 6059: 6056:Eminent domain 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5928:Cities by type 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5888:Context theory 5885: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5805:Athens Charter 5801: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 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4206: 4188: 4177: 4168: 4159: 4147: 4121: 4103: 4077: 4050:(2): 107–122. 4034: 4022: 4003: 3973: 3959: 3950: 3938: 3923: 3909: 3883: 3871: 3862: 3853: 3844: 3835: 3819: 3794: 3773: 3752: 3741:(3): 261–291. 3725: 3698: 3684: 3654: 3640: 3626: 3612: 3598: 3580: 3564: 3545: 3538: 3520: 3502: 3495: 3474: 3454: 3436: 3427:|journal= 3388: 3370: 3356: 3339: 3332: 3314: 3264: 3255: 3236: 3218: 3194: 3180: 3160: 3146: 3126: 3116: 3103: 3084:(1): 165–188. 3068: 3049:(3): 284–297. 3026: 3009: 2984: 2975: 2960: 2934: 2927: 2901: 2888:(4): 384–387. 2882:Urban Planning 2868: 2855:(4): 453–463. 2849:Urban Planning 2835: 2828: 2802: 2769: 2762: 2736: 2729: 2703: 2684:(6): 435–448. 2667: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2635:Urban vitality 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2541:Land value tax 2538: 2536:Land recycling 2533: 2528: 2526:Gentrification 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2462:Uptown, Dallas 2459: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2422:Orenco Station 2419: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2259:destinations. 2217: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2184: 2181: 2170:African cities 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2091: 2073: 2066: 2056: 2045:McKenzie Towne 2042: 2039:Charles Brewer 2024: 2018: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1987: 1976:San Bartolomeo 1964: 1950: 1936: 1931:, in Southern 1926: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1892: 1889: 1870:car dependency 1862:Prince Charles 1844: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1808: 1805: 1792:green building 1761:Mission Valley 1745: 1742: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1716:Liberty Harbor 1713: 1706:PPG Industries 1698:Canal Crossing 1695: 1652: 1649: 1633: 1630: 1622: 1619: 1578: 1575: 1547: 1544: 1532:Mountain House 1528: 1527:Mountain House 1525: 1512: 1509: 1484: 1481: 1460: 1457: 1430: 1427: 1414: 1411: 1386: 1383: 1364: 1361: 1337:Miami, Florida 1330: 1329: 1294: 1292: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1271:Main article: 1268: 1265: 1176: 1175: 1136:of the subject 1134:worldwide view 1129: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1088: 1085: 1076:New Urbanism. 1036:Create Streets 1020:United Kingdom 1009:New Town Paper 1005:New Urban News 958: 957: 954: 951: 948: 912: 909: 832:issues (e.g., 822:United Nations 787: 784: 783: 782: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 753: 750: 735: 732: 675: 672: 652:Ahwahnee Hotel 548:Michael Graves 495:urban planning 467: 464: 433:green building 349:urban planning 324: 323: 321: 320: 313: 306: 298: 295: 294: 281: 280: 279: 278: 273: 265: 264: 258: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 213:Plug-in hybrid 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 153:15-minute city 147: 146: 142: 141: 140: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 87:Climate change 84: 79: 71: 70: 66: 65: 57: 56: 50: 49: 47:sustainability 45:A subtopic of 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6712: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6690:Human ecology 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6650: 6649: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6583:Public policy 6581: 6579: 6578:Public health 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6548:Urban ecology 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6512: 6511:Ancient Egypt 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6359:Lewis Mumford 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6309:Raymond Unwin 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6216:practitioners 6211: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:Tract housing 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:Temporary use 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120:Planning gain 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6051:Creative city 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005:Urban village 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Model village 5982: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945:Commuter town 5943: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5918:Urban renewal 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5855:Structuralism 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5787: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658:Rural housing 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5617:Redevelopment 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5465: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5315:0-671-88825-0 5312: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5298:0-07-033889-2 5295: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5283:0-679-74195-X 5280: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5247:88-8118-741-8 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5214: 5213:Duany, Andres 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5191:Duany, Andres 5188: 5184: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5166:1-55963-784-6 5163: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:1-878271-68-7 5146: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5127:0-88289-997-X 5124: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5084: 5078: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5003: 4999: 4992: 4986: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4916: 4915: 4907: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4873: 4872: 4864: 4862: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4788: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4769: 4753:on 1 May 2015 4752: 4748: 4744: 4741:Art, Screen. 4737: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4701: 4694: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4456: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4416: 4400: 4394: 4387: 4382: 4363: 4356: 4350: 4331: 4324: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4283: 4279: 4276:Leung, Lily. 4272: 4256: 4249: 4247: 4231: 4230:U-T San Diego 4227: 4221: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4181: 4172: 4163: 4156: 4151: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4092: 4091:Texas Monthly 4088: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4007: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3969: 3963: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3934: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3880: 3875: 3866: 3857: 3848: 3839: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3650: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3608: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3498: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483:Duany, Andres 3478: 3471:. 1 May 2014. 3470: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3432: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3367:. 4 May 2011. 3366: 3360: 3352: 3349: 3343: 3335: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3268: 3259: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3149: 3147:9780315148628 3143: 3139: 3138: 3130: 3120: 3113: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3016: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2961:9780081022962 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2928:9780080970875 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2831: 2829:9780415252256 2825: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2668: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640:Walking audit 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568:/Shared space 2567: 2566:Naked streets 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Hans Kollhoff 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:Larry Beasley 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234:Sunshine West 2231: 2227: 2226:Croydon South 2222: 2213: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2078:, beside the 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033:of Northwest 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990:Kartanonkoski 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980:Reggio Emilia 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1849:Urban village 1840: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1785:retail center 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769:United States 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1540:train station 1537: 1533: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1477:electric cars 1474: 1473:Austin, Texas 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1352:legislation. 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1326: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1295:This section 1293: 1284: 1283: 1278:United States 1274: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1193:Alex Marshall 1189: 1187: 1183: 1172: 1169: 1161: 1158:February 2010 1151: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1128: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1068:to develop a 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 969: 965: 963: 955: 952: 949: 946: 945: 944: 942: 934: 930: 926: 922: 919:New urbanist 917: 911:Organizations 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 874: 866: 862: 857: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 814: 809: 801: 797: 792: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 754: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 733: 730: 729: 726: 721: 715: 710: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 685: 680: 671: 667: 665: 659: 655: 653: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 612:In 1991, the 610: 608: 604: 600: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 567: 565: 560: 559:Lewis Mumford 556: 549: 545: 541: 537: 535: 531: 527: 520: 517:Beach Drive, 515: 511: 509: 505: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 477: 472: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448:New Classical 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 425: 420: 415: 411: 405: 403: 396: 394: 387: 382: 378: 376: 372: 367: 366:development. 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:United States 338: 334: 330: 319: 314: 312: 307: 305: 300: 299: 297: 296: 293: 288: 283: 282: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 267: 266: 263: 260: 259: 254: 253:Walking audit 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 188:Green vehicle 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148: 144: 143: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 72: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 55: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 30: 19: 6670:New Urbanism 6647: 6624: 6605: 6533:Architecture 6506:Nazi Germany 6314:Thomas Adams 6294:Loretta Lees 6289:Le Corbusier 6259:Edmund Bacon 6224:Andrés Duany 6179:Urbanization 6165:Urban sprawl 6130:Rural flight 6110:Permeability 6105:Model cities 5977:Logging camp 5936:Company town 5850:Smart growth 5840:New Urbanism 5839: 5622:Urban design 5368: 5350:New Urbanism 5349: 5328: 5306: 5289: 5274: 5271:Jacobs, Jane 5257: 5238: 5218: 5194: 5172: 5157: 5140: 5131: 5118: 5107: 5086:. 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