1723:
154:
1771:
1714:
1758:
126:
141:
113:
1739:
1663:
1694:
1676:
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246:
227:
209:
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186:
175:
1643:
1705:
1397:
Because of this incident, according to the
Chinese Communist Party, the Nationalist Party of China was criticized for creating internal strife when the Chinese were supposed to be united against the Japanese; the Chinese Communist Party, on the other hand, was seen as heroes at the vanguard of the
1353:
and attacked days later. After days of fighting, heavy losses â including many civilian workers who staffed the army's political headquarters â were inflicted on the New Fourth Army due to the overwhelming numbers of
Nationalist troops. On January 13,
1271:
historians view the New Fourth Army
Incident differently. From the ROC point of view, the Communists attacked first and it was a punishment for the Communist insubordination; from the PRC view, it was Nationalist treachery.
1080:
2088:
467:
515:
1688:
73:
271:
277:
1378:
Chiang Kai-shek ordered the New Fourth Army disbanded on
January 17, and sent Ye Ting to a military tribunal. However, on January 20, the Chinese Communist Party in
2084:
1358:, wanting to save his men, went to Shangguan Yunxiang's headquarters to negotiate terms. Upon arrival, Ye was detained. The New Fourth Army's political commissar
1498:
339:
2153:
1073:
1398:
fight against the
Japanese and Nationalist treachery. Although as a result of this incident, the Communist Party lost possession of the lands south of
1334:
1165:
1040:
508:
477:
1765:
1325:
to the north of the old Yellow River track in a month. In response, the
Communist Party only agreed to move the New Fourth Army troops in Southern
1066:
1414:
1363:
415:
501:
1405:
According to the
Nationalist Party, this incident was retribution to numerous occasions of treachery and harassment by the New Fourth Army.
1944:
1615:
1390:
was the political commissar. The new headquarters was in
Jiangsu, which was now the general headquarters for the New Fourth Army and the
968:
332:
1890:
1733:
595:
1636:
325:
1793:
1670:
1194:
948:
859:
400:
2148:
1722:
1021:
715:
656:
1680:
914:
661:
2163:
1551:
Lie-shu, Fang (2009). "Who should be responsible for the severe loss of the South-Anhui troop of the New Fourth Army".
1110:
908:
1578:
145:
140:
117:
112:
1427:
1170:
365:
2073:
1608:
435:
1297:
argues the
Communists first attacked the Nationalists and the Nationalists fought back against the Communists.
1684:
1232:
1216:
1184:
1145:
818:
546:
388:
1402:, it drew the party support from the population, which strengthened their foundations north of Yangtze River.
1349:
On
January 5, the Communist forces were surrounded in Maolin Township by a Nationalist force of 80,000 led by
2113:
1910:
1268:
844:
783:
629:
568:
472:
2102:
1838:
1753:
1013:
455:
1761:
1666:
852:
646:
2143:
1601:
624:
1394:. Together, they comprised seven divisions and one independent brigade, totalling over 90,000 troops.
1002:
942:
901:
797:
600:
590:
1852:
1848:
1263:. It is significant as the end of real cooperation between the Nationalists and Communists. Today,
1240:
1189:
526:
28:
1177:
2098:
1900:
1876:
1860:
1808:
1717:
1708:
1586:
1248:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1033:
881:
864:
804:
768:
738:
445:
378:
158:
2158:
1977:
1973:
1657:
894:
824:
675:
482:
383:
1987:
934:
875:
810:
708:
1448:
1058:
1713:
1027:
979:
961:
751:
732:
8:
2011:
1940:
1757:
1730:
1383:
1256:
1130:
585:
450:
407:
1880:
1818:
1526:
1518:
1476:
1350:
1338:
1140:
1047:
1007:
974:
887:
776:
756:
640:
563:
190:
77:
2077:
2066:
2042:
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1930:
1872:
1868:
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1738:
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1624:
1574:
1530:
1480:
1468:
1391:
1310:
1264:
1244:
1160:
995:
987:
929:
919:
720:
688:
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573:
440:
420:
350:
317:
32:
2056:
2052:
2001:
1864:
1726:
1510:
1460:
924:
829:
789:
763:
702:
694:
680:
634:
610:
430:
425:
254:
235:
1153:
1991:
1750:
1746:
1314:
1306:
1286:
1260:
1135:
1091:
745:
551:
217:
1571:
New Fourth Army: Communist Resistance along the Yangtze and the Huai, 1938â1941.
727:
605:
1464:
1449:"A War Within a War: The Road to the New Fourth Army Incident in January 1941"
2137:
1955:
1472:
1399:
1330:
556:
1642:
1104:
493:
284:
250:
201:
1828:
1199:
2034:
1920:
1646:
1522:
1387:
1359:
1252:
393:
231:
179:
130:
1704:
1379:
1367:
1290:
1593:
1514:
1409:
1355:
1341:
towards Jiangsu, planning to cross the river along three routes.
1322:
213:
1698:
1693:
1675:
1652:
1776:
1326:
1318:
1305:
For PRC historians the incident began in December 1940, when
1226:
1088:
81:
1573:
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. 949 pages.
1333:. On 4 January, the 9000-strong force started to move from
347:
2135:
1239:), occurred in China in January 1941 during the
1609:
1074:
509:
333:
2154:Military operations of the Chinese Civil War
1945:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
1492:
1490:
523:
1616:
1602:
1585:This articles uses the translation of the
1509:(4). Cambridge University Press: 681â720.
1362:was killed, and only 2,000 people, led by
1081:
1067:
516:
502:
340:
326:
1487:
1447:Lai, Sherman Xiaogang (1 January 2013).
1382:ordered the reorganization of the army.
1185:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931â1936)
1126:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894â1895)
1550:
218:
2136:
1587:corresponding Chinese-language article
1496:
1329:(Wannan) to the northern shore of the
16:1941 conflict in the Chinese Civil War
1623:
1597:
1247:was in theory suspended, uniting the
1062:
497:
401:Resumption of hostilities (1945â1949)
321:
1453:Journal of Chinese Military History
1446:
1285:In the fall of 1940, the Communist
13:
1563:
1289:attacked Nationalist forces under
14:
2175:
2085:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
1769:
1756:
1737:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1692:
1674:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1428:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
1300:
1280:
1166:German Pacific possesions (1914)
366:Outline of the Chinese Civil War
312:7,000 dead, captured, or missing
244:
225:
207:
195:
184:
173:
152:
139:
124:
111:
2074:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
1589:, retrieved on August 24, 2006.
1141:Manchuria and Korea (1904â1905)
1544:
1497:Benton, Gregor (August 1986).
1440:
1236:
1220:
541:1931â1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
389:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1:
2114:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
2089:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
1681:Constitutional ROC Government
473:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
2103:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1839:Chinese Communist Revolution
1553:Historical Research in Anhui
1503:The Journal of Asian Studies
1386:was the new army commander.
1373:
95:Communist propaganda victory
93:Nationalist tactical victory
7:
2149:National Revolutionary Army
1699:Republic of China on Taiwan
1667:National Revolutionary Army
1635:Principal belligerents and
1421:
969:North Burma and West Yunnan
10:
2180:
1911:Fujian People's Government
1777:People's Republic of China
1499:"The South Anhui Incident"
1370:, were able to break out.
1090:Military campaigns of the
2164:Military history of Anhui
1784:
1631:
1465:10.1163/22127453-12341249
1344:
1275:
1131:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
1101:
591:Pacification of Manchukuo
537:
360:
303:
290:
264:
166:
103:
38:
26:
21:
1762:People's Liberation Army
1433:
1418:is about this incident.
1241:Second Sino-Japanese War
1213:New Fourth Army Incident
1200:Asia-Pacific (1941â1945)
528:Second Sino-Japanese War
29:Second Sino-Japanese War
22:New Fourth Army Incident
1901:Chinese Soviet Republic
1877:Autumn Harvest Uprising
1195:French Indochina (1940)
379:Autumn Harvest Uprising
373:First Phase (1927â1937)
2099:Hainan Island campaign
1978:Double Tenth Agreement
1974:Chongqing Negotiations
1891:Encirclement campaigns
1293:. Also, Benton's book
1022:West HenanâNorth Hubei
384:Encirclement campaigns
167:Commanders and leaders
1988:Jiaochangkou Incident
1223:), also known as the
483:Cross-strait conflict
304:Casualties and losses
1941:Second United Front
1861:NanjingâWuhan split
1809:SunâJoffe Manifesto
1658:National Government
1243:, during which the
1171:Siberia (1918â1922)
949:Sichuan (cancelled)
272:3rd Military Region
1881:Guangzhou Uprising
1819:First United Front
1459:(1). Brill: 1â27.
1351:Shangguan Yunxiang
739:Yellow River flood
653:Railway Operation
478:ChinaâBurma border
191:Shangguan Yunxiang
61:January 7â13, 1941
2144:Conflicts in 1941
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2043:Liaoshen campaign
2025:Yu Zisan Incident
1992:Peiping rape case
1961:
1960:
1873:Nanchang uprising
1869:Little Long March
1857:Shanghai massacre
1647:Nationalist Party
1625:Chinese Civil War
1392:Eighth Route Army
1317:to withdraw from
1311:Eighth Route Army
1245:Chinese Civil War
1208:
1207:
1136:China (1899â1901)
1056:
1055:
915:Yunnan-Burma Road
853:Hundred Regiments
625:Marco Polo Bridge
491:
490:
352:Chinese Civil War
349:Campaigns of the
316:
315:
146:Republic of China
118:Republic of China
99:
98:
33:Chinese Civil War
2171:
2057:Pingjin campaign
2053:Huaihai campaign
2002:Marshall Mission
1967:
1966:
1853:Shanghai Commune
1849:Nanking incident
1802:
1801:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1741:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1685:ROC Armed Forces
1679:
1678:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1569:Benton, Gregor.
1557:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1444:
1335:Yunling Township
1238:
1222:
1096:
1094:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1059:
943:ZhejiangâJiangxi
819:Winter Offensive
716:North-East Henan
647:Sihang Warehouse
532:
531:
529:
518:
511:
504:
495:
494:
355:
353:
342:
335:
328:
319:
318:
259:
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157:
156:
155:
144:
143:
129:
128:
127:
116:
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62:
59:
57:
52:
50:
40:
39:
19:
18:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2105:
2101:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2068:Taiping Steamer
2055:
2041:
1990:
1976:
1962:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1747:New Fourth Army
1718:Soviet Republic
1709:Communist Party
1701:
1691:
1673:
1650:
1627:
1622:
1566:
1564:Further reading
1561:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1515:10.2307/2056083
1495:
1488:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1424:
1376:
1347:
1315:New Fourth Army
1307:Chiang Kai-shek
1303:
1295:New Fourth Army
1287:New Fourth Army
1283:
1278:
1209:
1204:
1190:China (1937â45)
1161:Tsingtao (1914)
1148:
1097:
1093:Empire of Japan
1092:
1089:
1087:
1057:
1052:
845:ZaoyangâYichang
784:SuixianâZaoyang
630:BeipingâTianjin
569:Nenjiang Bridge
533:
527:
525:
524:
522:
492:
487:
416:Northeast China
356:
351:
348:
346:
278:32nd Army Group
255:
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208:
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63:
60:
55:
53:
48:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2177:
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2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2127:
2126:
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2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2096:
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2091:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:Xi'an Incident
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
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1883:
1846:
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1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1743:8th Route Army
1734:Liberated Area
1640:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1598:
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1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Ganghwa (1875)
1113:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:GuilinâLiuzhou
1010:
1005:
991:
984:
983:
982:
977:
965:
957:
956:
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951:
946:
939:
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723:
713:
712:
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699:
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685:
684:
683:
678:
666:
665:
664:
659:
657:BeipingâHankou
651:
650:
649:
637:
632:
627:
621:
620:
616:
615:
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613:
608:
603:
596:Inner Mongolia
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293:
292:
288:
287:
282:
281:
280:
267:
266:
265:Units involved
262:
261:
204:
169:
168:
164:
163:
162:
161:
135:
134:
133:
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
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91:
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86:
72:
70:
66:
65:
44:
36:
35:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:1941 in China
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
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2090:
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2082:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
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2054:
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2047:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1956:Dixie Mission
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
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1862:
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1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
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1833:
1830:
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1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
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1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
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1798:
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1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
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1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1700:
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1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1579:0-520-21992-9
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1547:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1408:The novelist
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Yangtze River
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:Huang Huoxing
1361:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:Yangtze River
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:PRC viewpoint
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:ROC viewpoint
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:TaishĆ period
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Ryukyu (1879)
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Taiwan (1874)
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1095:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
992:
990:
989:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
970:
966:
964:
963:
959:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
945:
944:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Central Hubei
863:
861:
860:North Vietnam
858:
856:
855:
854:
849:
847:
846:
842:
841:
837:
836:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
816:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:South Guangxi
802:
800:
799:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
785:
781:
779:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
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762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
747:
743:
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740:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:
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696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
667:
663:
662:TianjinâPukou
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
558:
557:Lytton Report
555:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
544:
540:
539:
536:
530:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
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484:
481:
479:
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471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Yangtze River
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:
406:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
368:
367:
363:
362:
359:
354:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:
320:
311:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
258:
252:
241:
239:
233:
221:
215:
205:
203:
192:
181:
171:
170:
165:
160:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
136:
132:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
92:
89:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
64:(6 days)
45:
42:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2131:
2078:
2067:
2036:
2013:
1865:715 Incident
1702:
1584:
1570:
1552:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1506:
1502:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1396:
1377:
1348:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1259:against the
1257:United Front
1253:Nationalists
1224:
1212:
1210:
1178:ShĆwa period
1176:
1175:
1152:
1151:
1146:Korea (1910)
1105:Meiji period
1103:
1026:
1012:
1003:4th Changsha
994:
993:
986:
967:
960:
941:
909:3rd Changsha
907:
902:2nd Changsha
900:
895:South Shanxi
893:
886:
874:
869:
851:
850:
843:
825:West Suiyuan
817:
803:
798:1st Changsha
796:
782:
775:
744:
737:
701:
687:
676:Pingxingguan
668:
641:2nd Shanghai
639:
586:1st Shanghai
409:
364:
285:New 4th Army
270:
256:
251:Yuan Guoping
237:
202:Huang Baitao
137:
109:
104:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1829:Canton Coup
1339:Jing County
935:Yenangyaung
876:South Henan
870:South Anhui
811:Kunlun Pass
709:Taierzhuang
78:Jing County
2138:Categories
2012:Operation
1921:Long March
1388:Liu Shaoqi
1360:Xiang Ying
1249:Communists
1028:West Hunan
980:Mount Song
962:West Hubei
882:West Hubei
757:Wenxi fire
752:Wanjialing
601:Great Wall
408:Operation
394:Long March
232:Xiang Ying
180:Gu Zhutong
56:1941-01-13
49:1941-01-07
2110:1950â1958
2049:1948â1949
2014:Beleaguer
2008:1945â1949
1998:1945â1947
1937:1937â1946
1917:1934â1936
1907:1933â1934
1897:1931â1934
1887:1930â1934
1835:1927â1949
1794:Post-1945
1637:campaigns
1531:163141212
1481:159863211
1473:2212-7453
1412:'s story
1374:Aftermath
1368:Fu Qiutao
1291:Han Deqin
975:Myitkyina
955:1943â1945
838:1940â1942
733:Chongqing
619:1937â1939
564:Jiangqiao
547:Manchuria
462:Aftermath
451:Guningtou
410:Beleaguer
2081:Incident
2079:Amethyst
2070:Incident
2039:incident
1790:Pre-1945
1727:Red Army
1422:See also
1313:and the
1309:ordered
1261:Japanese
1255:under a
1229:Incident
1008:Hengyang
888:Shanggao
777:Nanchang
695:Massacre
468:Xinjiang
441:Shanghai
421:Liaoshen
291:Strength
84:Province
69:Location
31:and the
2037:Kiangya
1523:2056083
1410:Mao Dun
1384:Chen Yi
1356:Ye Ting
1323:Jiangsu
1233:Chinese
1217:Chinese
1048:Taihoku
1041:Air War
1034:Guangxi
996:Ichi-Go
988:Changde
930:Toungoo
920:Tachiao
721:Lanfeng
689:Nanking
670:Taiyuan
611:Suiyuan
574:Jinzhou
456:Wanshan
431:Pingjin
426:Huaihai
309:minimal
257:†
238:†
216: (
214:Ye Ting
1774:
1577:
1536:25 May
1529:
1521:
1479:
1471:
1380:Yan'an
1345:Ambush
1276:Causes
1235::
1225:South
1219::
925:Oktwin
830:Wuyuan
790:Swatow
769:Hainan
764:Canton
703:Xuzhou
681:Xinkou
635:Chahar
579:Harbin
552:Mukden
446:Hainan
296:80,000
253:
234:
90:Result
74:Maolin
1527:S2CID
1519:JSTOR
1477:S2CID
1434:Notes
1415:Fushi
1327:Anhui
1319:Anhui
1227:Anhui
1221:æ°ćè»äș件
746:Wuhan
299:9,000
82:Anhui
2095:1950
2063:1949
2031:1948
2021:1947
1984:1946
1970:1945
1952:1944
1927:1936
1845:1927
1825:1926
1815:1924
1805:1923
1751:etc.
1575:ISBN
1538:2022
1469:ISSN
1366:and
1321:and
1267:and
1251:and
1237:çćäșèź
1211:The
728:Amoy
606:Rehe
43:Date
2035:SS
1511:doi
1461:doi
1337:in
1269:PRC
1265:ROC
219:POW
159:CCP
131:KMT
2140::
1764:)
1749:,
1745:,
1729:)
1711:/
1687:)
1669:)
1649:/
1525:.
1517:.
1507:45
1505:.
1501:.
1489:^
1475:.
1467:.
1455:.
1451:.
80:,
76:,
1947:)
1943:(
1766:â
1754:â
1736:(
1731:â
1720:(
1689:â
1683:(
1671:â
1660:(
1617:e
1610:t
1603:v
1581:.
1555:.
1540:.
1513::
1483:.
1463::
1457:2
1231:(
1215:(
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
517:e
510:t
503:v
341:e
334:t
327:v
222:)
58:)
54:(
51:)
47:(
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