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New Fourth Army

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rebuilding the New Fourth Army in northern Jiangsu. At this time the New Fourth Army had already had seven divisions and 90,000 soldiers. Between 1941 and 1943, the New Fourth Army fought mainly with the Japanese and lost a portion of the Army's base areas. Because of heavy losses the 6th Division's designation was revoked.
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Most of the New Fourth Army's military officers were guerrillas of the Chinese Red Army, others being from the 8th Route Army. Experience from China's Civil War led to them rapidly expanding their forces at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. During the eight years of the war officers with
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With the rapid expansion of the size of the army a large number of junior officers and newly recruited students needed training. Because of a lack of teachers the Eighth Route Army dispatched hundreds of military instructors to the New Fourth Army in two separate occasions. From 1940 to 1942 the New
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In 1939 the Japanese Army stopped attacking the Nationalist forces on a large scale. The New Fourth Army was restricted to the south of the Yangtze River. In order to establish a new base area the New Fourth Army sent an advance team to Northern Jiangsu and clashed with guerrillas of the Nationalist
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In 1938 the 1st, 2nd and 3rd detachments began marching to the battlefront in southern Anhui and southern Jiangsu. The 4th detachment got northern and middle Anhui. Due to being in the back of the Japanese army, the New Fourth Army didn't eliminate very many Japanese troops at first. The majority of
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In January 1941, the Nationalist forces surrounded and destroyed the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in retaliation, losing the New Fourth Army about 8,000 men. The commander of the New Fourth Army was also caught. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) made a strong protest and announced the
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Due to a lack of troops the Japanese ceased actively attacking the New Fourth Army. Several fierce battles erupted again between the New Fourth Army and the Nationalist forces. The New Fourth Army tried to establish base areas in eastern
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forces there. In the battle of Huangqiao the New Fourth Army destroyed the 89th Army and the 33rd division of the Nationalist forces. The Eighth Route Army also dispatched the 4th detachment's 12,000 men to support the New Fourth Army.
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In the first three years of its existence the New Fourth Army operated independently with the regiment as its basic unit. After the New Fourth Army Incident the army was reorganized into seven divisions and nineteen brigades.
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on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront. At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand. Later the army moved to
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Fourth Army built and established six military training schools in the battlefield. These military training schools were collectively referred to as branches of the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University.
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the time they were establishing base areas and enlisting new recruits. After the Japanese had occupied Wuhan the New Fourth Army took the opportunity to set up several guerrilla camps in the area.
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In the summer of 1946 the Chinese Civil War broke out. The Nationalist forces attacked the 5th Division first and occupied the division's base area successfully. However, in middle
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It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the
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ended they stopped operations and withdrew from base areas. At that time the New Fourth Army had 268,000 soldiers. In order to quickly occupy northeast China political commissar
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in the winter of 1946. In January 1947 the New Fourth Army and Shandong Military Region of the People's Liberation Army were merged into the East China Field Army.
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In October 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the
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In the spring of 1938 the Chinese Red Army's surviving guerrillas in the South were organized into the New Fourth Army's four detachments.
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was only a battalion commander of Chinese Red Army in 1934 but had become a division commander of the New Fourth Army by 1945.
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established in 1937. In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the
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would be part of the New Fourth Army. The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in
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were the two main communist forces from 1938. The New Fourth Army was active south of the
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After the New Fourth Army Incident the New Fourth Army was rebuilt in January, 1941.
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1940 group photo of New Fourth Army commanders who had participated in the
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By the end of World War II the New Fourth Army had grown to 268,000 men.
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excellent abilities were usually promoted faster. For example, general
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with a full-fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT
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ordered the 3rd Division's 35,000 men to leave his base area.
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forces. Up until that point, most of the battles had been
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Armies led by the Chinese Communist Party in World War II
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and the soldier's unit and name listed on the badge.
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Headquarters of New Fourth Army in Jing County, Anhui
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Haishan 2028: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1989:13th Brigade 1988: 1986: 1979:5th Division 1977: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1962:12th Brigade 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952:11th Brigade 1951: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1931:4th Division 1929: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1904:10th Brigade 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1891:Zhang Tianyun 1889: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870:Huang Kecheng 1864:3rd Division 1862: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1834:Chen Qingxian 1832: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1798: 1797:Liang Congxue 1795: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1776:2nd Division 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620:Liao Zhengguo 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1524: 1523:Liang Xingchu 1521: 1518: 1512: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1494:19th Brigade 1493: 1491: 1486:7th Division 1484: 1481: 1480:Jiang Weiqing 1478: 1476:18th Brigade 1475: 1474: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1456:16th Brigade 1455: 1453: 1448:6th Division 1446: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1431:15th Brigade 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1414:14th Brigade 1413: 1412: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1394:13th Brigade 1393: 1391: 1386:5th Division 1384: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1369:12th Brigade 1368: 1367: 1363: 1361:11th Brigade 1360: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1348:10th Brigade 1347: 1345: 1340:4th Division 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Huang Kecheng 1301:3rd Division 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1259: 1258:Liang Congxue 1256: 1253: 1251: 1246:2nd Division 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1198:1st Division 1196: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144:9th regiment 1143: 1142: 1138: 1136:8th regiment 1135: 1134: 1127: 1125:7th regiment 1124: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1100:6th regiment 1099: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1087:5th regiment 1086: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069:4th regiment 1068: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1053:Huang Huoxing 1051: 1049:3rd regiment 1048: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1024:2nd regiment 1023: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011:1st regiment 1010: 1008: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 984: 981: 973: 959: 956: 954:7th Division 953: 950: 948: 945: 942: 938: 937: 933: 930: 928:5th Division 927: 924: 922: 919: 916: 915: 911: 908: 906:1st Division 905: 902: 900: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 884:2nd Division 883: 880: 878: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 862:3rd Division 861: 858: 856: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 840:4th Division 839: 836: 834: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807: 804: 795: 793: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 733: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 638: 634: 631: 628: 625: 624: 616: 614: 610: 606: 598: 594: 586: 582: 577: 568: 566: 562: 559: 549: 547: 546:Huang Kecheng 543: 542:World War Two 539: 535: 531: 520: 511: 502: 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 403: 398: 393: 391: 387: 386:Yangtze River 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 357: 349: 341: 337: 334: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 293: 288:Military unit 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234: 228: 223: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:Type 99 rifle 190: 189:Type 38 rifle 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 2780: 2769: 2738: 2715: 2567:715 Incident 2448: 2404: 2282: 2251: 2225: 2216: 2164:Liang Jinhua 2099:Chen Xianrui 2048:Han Dongshan 2013:Wang Haishan 1993:Zhou Zhijian 1941:9th Brigade 1937:Zhang Aiping 1887:8th Brigade 1878:Peng Mingzhi 1874:7th Brigade 1830:6th Brigade 1813:5th Brigade 1793:4th Brigade 1760:Bao Houchang 1716:Chen Yusheng 1696:Huang Yifeng 1637:Zhong Guochu 1573:Wang Bicheng 1537: 1435:Wang Haishan 1398:Zhou Zhijian 1344:Peng Xuefeng 1334:Zhang Aiping 1330:9th Brigade 1322:8th Brigade 1313:Peng Mingzhi 1309:7th Brigade 1291:6th Brigade 1274:5th Brigade 1254:4th Brigade 1236:3rd Brigade 1223:Wang Bicheng 1219:2nd Brigade 1206:1st Brigade 1174: 1114:Gao Jingting 979: 970: 967:Organization 833:Peng Xuefeng 801: 792:Zhang Aiping 788: 739:Yuan Guoping 708:Lai Chuanzhu 632:Second term 592: 590: 571:Headquarters 555: 526: 517: 508: 499: 474: 455:, moving to 446: 430:United Front 407: 401: 400: 394: 359: 335: 332: 330: 313:Yuan Guoping 201:Nambu pistol 172:Grey Uniform 127:Part of 18:New 4th Army 2531:Canton Coup 2184: [ 2181:Sun Zhongde 2167: [ 2147: [ 2144:Lin Weixian 2116:Zhang Tixue 2102: [ 2085: [ 2068: [ 2051: [ 2016: [ 1996: [ 1985:Li Xiannian 1969: [ 1921: [ 1894: [ 1854: [ 1837: [ 1820: [ 1800: [ 1785: [ 1782:Luo Binghui 1746: [ 1719: [ 1699: [ 1684: [ 1681:Guan Wenwei 1667: [ 1654:Chen Liping 1640: [ 1623: [ 1596: [ 1576: [ 1501: [ 1498:Sun Zhongde 1463: [ 1460:Luo Zhongyi 1452:Tan Zhenlin 1438: [ 1421: [ 1401: [ 1390:Li Xiannian 1376: [ 1281: [ 1261: [ 1250:Zhang Yunyi 1226: [ 1159: [ 1117: [ 1091:Rao Shoukun 1083:Zhang Yunyi 1056: [ 1031: [ 986:Detachment 921:Li Xiannian 877:Zhang Yunyi 818:belongs to 702:Zhang Yunyi 669:Zhang Yunyi 635:Third term 629:First term 211:Engagements 144:Garrison/HQ 2838:Categories 2714:Operation 2623:Long March 2208:References 2038:He Bingyan 1966:Rao Zijian 1956:Zhang Zhen 1851:Bi Zhanyun 1743:Wei Yongyi 1553:Commander 1547:Commander 1373:Tan Youlin 1190:Commander 1184:Commander 1156:Zhan Huayu 995:Commander 989:Commander 812:Principal 785:Guerrillas 771:Tang Liang 762:Deng Zihui 745:Deng Zihui 722:Zhou Zikun 691:Rao Shushi 685:Liu Shaoqi 663:Xiang Ying 640:Commander 485:skirmishes 470:Xiang Ying 449:Long March 426:Mao Zedong 414:Kuomintang 408:After the 378:Kuomintang 361:Xīn Sì Jūn 309:Zhou Zikun 244:Liu Shaoqi 240:Xiang Ying 232:commanders 225:Commanders 197:Mauser C96 181:Hanyang 88 66:Allegiance 2812:1950–1958 2751:1948–1949 2716:Beleaguer 2710:1945–1949 2700:1945–1947 2639:1937–1946 2619:1934–1936 2609:1933–1934 2599:1931–1934 2589:1930–1934 2537:1927–1949 2496:Post-1945 2339:campaigns 2136:Tan Xilin 2082:Chen Gang 1817:Cheng Jun 1664:He Minxue 1544:Division 1418:Lou Houfu 1295:Tan Xilin 1278:Cheng Jun 1181:Division 1015:Fu Qiutao 947:Tan Xilin 780:Personnel 601:漢口新四軍軍部舊址 552:1946–1947 523:1944–1945 514:1941–1943 505:1939–1940 496:1937–1938 434:Manchuria 428:formed a 177:Equipment 119:290,000+ 2783:Incident 2781:Amethyst 2772:Incident 2741:incident 2492:Pre-1945 2429:Red Army 2196:See also 2065:Wu Shian 1918:Qin Jian 1908:Liu Zhen 1733:Lu Sheng 1610:Tao Yong 1352:Liu Zhen 1240:Tao Yong 1073:Lu Sheng 859:1940.11 767:vacancy 751:Shu Tong 727:vacancy 681:vacancy 565:Shandong 530:Zhejiang 457:Nanchang 420:and the 258:Insignia 158:Motto(s) 115:10,300+ 2739:Kiangya 2291:, 1943. 1770:Liu Fei 1593:He Kexi 1514:Others 1007:Chen Yi 951:1945.3 925:1942.2 903:1942.5 881:1941.5 855:Chen Yi 837:1940.3 809:School 650:Chen Yi 644:Ye Ting 597:Chinese 558:Jiangsu 491:History 466:Ye Ting 424:led by 416:led by 368:of the 321:Chen Yi 317:Ye Ting 248:Chen Yi 236:Ye Ting 230:Notable 148:Jiangsu 46:Country 2476:  2155:27000 2004:47000 1947:50000 1882:50000 1808:40000 1707:11000 1584:26000 1409:14000 1356:15000 1317:20000 1269:18000 1214:12000 1210:Ye Fei 1104:Ye Fei 599:: 581:Hankou 453:Hankou 412:, the 397:badges 390:Yan'an 358:: 356:pinyin 350:: 342:: 169:Colors 163:(共赴国难) 121:(1947) 117:(1937) 81:Branch 56:  38:Active 2257:with 2188:] 2171:] 2151:] 2106:] 2089:] 2072:] 2055:] 2020:] 2000:] 1973:] 1925:] 1898:] 1858:] 1841:] 1824:] 1804:] 1789:] 1750:] 1723:] 1703:] 1688:] 1671:] 1644:] 1627:] 1600:] 1580:] 1565:Su Yu 1527:1000 1509:3000 1505:] 1471:8000 1467:] 1442:] 1425:] 1405:] 1380:] 1285:] 1265:] 1230:] 1202:Su Yu 1163:] 1131:3100 1121:] 1095:2100 1064:1800 1060:] 1035:] 1019:2300 941:Anhui 934:5000 912:3300 899:Su Yu 890:3000 868:3000 846:5000 609:Wuhan 585:Wuhan 561:Su Yu 538:Hubei 534:Hunan 402:"N4A" 336:(N4A) 325:Su Yu 252:Su Yu 152:Anhui 59:China 2797:1950 2765:1949 2733:1948 2723:1947 2686:1946 2672:1945 2654:1944 2629:1936 2547:1927 2527:1926 2517:1924 2507:1923 2453:etc. 1534:1945 1171:1941 976:1938 960:600 591:The 536:and 331:The 323:and 112:Size 104:Role 96:Type 2737:SS 352:新四軍 344:新四军 2840:: 2466:) 2451:, 2447:, 2431:) 2413:/ 2389:) 2371:) 2351:/ 2287:. 2281:. 2186:zh 2169:zh 2149:zh 2104:zh 2087:zh 2070:zh 2053:zh 2018:zh 1998:zh 1971:zh 1923:zh 1896:zh 1856:zh 1839:zh 1822:zh 1802:zh 1787:zh 1748:zh 1721:zh 1701:zh 1686:zh 1669:zh 1642:zh 1625:zh 1598:zh 1578:zh 1503:zh 1465:zh 1440:zh 1423:zh 1403:zh 1378:zh 1283:zh 1263:zh 1228:zh 1161:zh 1119:zh 1058:zh 1033:zh 957:1 943:) 931:5 909:5 887:4 865:4 843:7 615:. 607:, 583:, 532:, 464:. 444:. 354:; 346:; 319:, 315:, 311:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 217:, 203:, 199:, 195:, 191:, 187:, 183:, 150:, 2649:) 2645:( 2468:→ 2456:→ 2438:( 2433:→ 2422:( 2391:→ 2385:( 2373:→ 2362:( 2319:e 2312:t 2305:v 595:( 587:. 338:( 327:. 20:)

Index

New 4th Army
China

Chinese Communist Party

National Revolutionary Army
CCP Central Military Commission
Nationalist Government
Military Affairs Commission
Jiangsu
Anhui
Hanyang 88
Chiang Kai-shek rifle
Type 38 rifle
Type 99 rifle
Mauser C96
Nambu pistol
Type 41 75 mm Mountain Gun
Second Sino-Japanese War
Chinese Civil War
Ye Ting
Xiang Ying
Liu Shaoqi
Chen Yi
Su Yu




Nanchang Uprising

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