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1992:
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Hanegraaff suggested that whereas various forms of contemporary paganism were not part of the New Age movement – particularly those who pre-dated the movement – other pagan religions and practices could be identified as New Age. Various differences between the two movements have been highlighted; the New Age movement focuses on an improved future, whereas the focus of
Paganism is on the pre-Christian past. Similarly, the New Age movement typically propounds a universalist message which sees all religions as fundamentally the same, whereas paganism stresses the difference between monotheistic religions and those embracing a polytheistic or animistic theology. Further, the New Age movement shows little interest in
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394:, have emphasized the use of the upper-case "Paganism" to distinguish the modern movement from the lower-case "paganism", a term commonly used for pre-Christian belief systems. In 2015, Rountree opined that this lower case/upper case division was "now convention" in pagan studies. Among the critics of the upper-case P are York and Andras Corban-Arthen, president of the ECER. Capitalizing the word, they argue, makes "Paganism" appear as the name of a cohesive religion rather than a generic religious category, and comes off as naive, dishonest or as an unwelcome attempt to disrupt the spontaneity and vernacular quality of the movement.
824:, pagan and even some Traditionalist or Tribalist groups have a history of Grandmother Stories – typically involving initiation by a Grandmother, Grandfather, or other elderly relative who is said to have instructed them in the secret, millennia-old traditions of their ancestors. As this secret wisdom can almost always be traced to recent sources, tellers of these stories have often later admitted they made them up. Strmiska asserts that contemporary paganism could be viewed as a part of the "much larger phenomenon" of efforts to revive "traditional, indigenous, or native religions" that were occurring across the globe.
3658:(in Rodnoverie, it is in the Russian North, the Northern Urals, or beyond the Arctic Circle); the connection of their people with the "Aryans" or complete identification with them (in Rodnovery, "Slavic-Aryans"); the antiquity of one's people and its racial or cultural superiority over others; their people (or the ancient "Aryans" identified with them) are regarded as cultural tregers, distributors of high culture, founders of great civilizations of antiquity, (in Rodnoverie, Slavic or "Slavic-Aryan" "Vedic" technological pracivilization, "taught" all other peoples), and creators of ancient writing (in Rodnoverie,
799:"Modern Pagans are reviving, reconstructing, and reimagining religious traditions of the past that were suppressed for a very long time, even to the point of being almost totally obliterated... Thus, with only a few possible exceptions, today's Pagans cannot claim to be continuing religious traditions handed down in an unbroken line from ancient times to the present. They are modern people with a great reverence for the spirituality of the past, making a new religion – a modern Paganism – from the remnants of the past, which they interpret, adapt, and modify according to modern ways of thinking."
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40:
349:. They have also suggested that these could all be included under the rubric of "paganism". This approach has been received critically by many specialists in religious studies. Critics have pointed out that such claims would cause problems for analytic scholarship by lumping together belief systems with very significant differences, and that the term would serve modern pagan interests by making the movement appear far larger on the world stage. Doyle White writes that modern religions that draw upon the pre-Christian belief systems of other parts of the world, such as
3748:'s forced introduction of Christianity, Wotanism was practiced in what is now the Danubian territory of Germany. List considered Charlemagne the killer of the Saxons in memory of the bloody baptism of the pagans of Northern Germany by him. List considered the entire Christian period as an era of cultural decline, oblivion of the true faith, and unnatural racial mixing, when the "Aryan" ruling caste of priest-kings was forced to hide, secretly saving their sacred knowledge, which now became available to List as a full-fledged aristocratic descendant of this caste.
860:, the belief in and veneration of multiple gods or goddesses. Within the pagan movement, there can be found many deities, both male and female, who have various associations and embody forces of nature, aspects of culture, and facets of human psychology. These deities are typically depicted in human form, and are viewed as having human faults. They are therefore not seen as perfect, but rather are venerated as being wise and powerful. Pagans feel that this understanding of the gods reflected the dynamics of life on Earth, allowing for the expression of humour.
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category.... The classification structure of this group is: 613 Nature
Religions 6130 Nature Religions, nfd (not further defined) 6131 Animism 6132 Druidism 6133 Paganism 6134 Pantheism 6135 Wiccan/Witchcraft 6139 Nature Religions, nec (not elsewhere classified) If a response of Pagan is qualified with additional information such as Druid or Wiccan, this additional information will be used in classifying the response. For example, Pagan Wiccan would be classified as 6135 and Pagan Celtic would be 6133. Pagan alone would be classified as 6133.
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was being avid readers, something that she found to be very common within the pagan community despite the fact that avid readers constituted less than 20% of the general population of the United States at the time. Magliocco came to a somewhat different conclusion based upon her ethnographic research of pagans in
California, remarking that the majority were "white, middle-class, well-educated urbanites" but that they were united in finding "artistic inspiration" within "folk and indigenous spiritual traditions,"
4407:. p. 47. Paganism, as I use the term, refers broadly to an emerging spiritual movement comprised of overlapping forms of spirituality referred to by many names (e.g. 'neo-paganism,' 'paganism,' 'neo-pagan witchcraft,' 'witchcraft,' 'the craft,' 'Wiccan spirituality,' 'Wicca,' 'Wicce,' 'Wiccan religion,' 'the old religion,' 'Goddess spirituality,' 'nature spirituality,' 'nature religion,' 'earth-based spirituality,' 'earth religion,' 'ecofeminist spirituality,' and 'Euro-American shamanism'
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throughout the world." Further, there is a common belief in the pagan community that
Christianity and paganism are opposing belief systems. This animosity is flamed by historical conflicts between Christian and pre-Christian religions, as well as the perceived ongoing Christian disdain from Christians. Some pagans have claimed that Christian authorities have never apologized for the religious displacement of Europe's pre-Christian belief systems, particularly following the
398:
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3666:; orientation to the faith of ancestors (hence paganism); anti-Christianity (the idea that Christians seek to enslave the people) and antisemitism (Jews as "racial enemies"); "Aryan" socialism (an integral part of the ideology of Nazism) as the most natural for its people (in Rodnoverie, the "original tribal system" of the Slavs, which is thought of as a kind of "Aryan" socialism); symbols and gestures close to or derived from Nazism, etc.
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3628:. The "National Alliance" met regularly to discuss the ideas of "cosmotheism". Pierce dismissed Christianity as "one of the chief mental illnesses of our people" through which "Jewish influence" spreads. Pierce saw the proposed government after the "racial revolution" as religious, which would be "more like a holy order." He considered the future religion of the "white race" the "Aryan religion" - the "cosmotheism" that he created.
785:-oriented forms of paganism were prevalent in Central and Eastern Europe. They noted that in these latter regions, pagan groups placed an emphasis on "the centrality of the nation, the ethnic group, or the tribe". Rountree wrote that it was wrong to assume that "expressions of Paganism can be categorized straight-forwardly according to region", but acknowledged that some regional trends were visible, such as the impact of
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1471:"The rise of modern Paganism is both a result and a measure of increased religious liberty and rising tolerance for religious diversity in modern societies, a liberty and tolerance made possible by the curbing of the sometimes oppressive power wielded by Christian authorities to compel obedience and participation in centuries past. To say it another way, modern Paganism is one of the happy stepchildren of modern
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native religion. Since Mari make up just 45 percent of the republic's population of 700,000, this figure means that probably more than a third claim to follow the old religion. The percentage of pagans among the Mari of
Bashkortostan and the eastern part of Tatarstan is even higher (up to 69% among women). Mari fled here from forced Christianization in the 17th to 19th centuries. A similar number was claimed by
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4310:
534:, respectively. Reconstructionists do not altogether reject innovation in their interpretation and adaptation of the source material, however they do believe that the source material conveys greater authenticity and thus should be emphasized. They often follow scholarly debates about the nature of such pre-Christian religions, and some reconstructionists are themselves scholars.
515:"We might say that Reconstructionist Pagans romanticize the past, while eclectic pagans idealize the future. In the first case, there is a deeply felt need to connect with the past as a source of spiritual strength and wisdom; in the second case, there is the idealistic hope that a spirituality of nature can be gleaned from ancient sources and shared with all humanity."
3214:. The movement included a religious modern pagan component. The ideology developed out of German nationalist romanticism. Nazism is considered one of the movements within the völkisch or as strongly influenced by the völkisch. Völkisch consisted of many religiopolitical groups whose leaders and followers were closely associated with each other and the developing
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Jews, and the
Christian church, seeking to destroy the ideal "Aryan" German world by freeing the "non-Aryan" mob to establish a false equality of the illegitimate (representatives of "non-Aryan" races). History, including wars, economic crises, political uncertainty, and the weakening of the power of the German principle, is seen as the result of racial mixing.
3507:. In online media, modern pagan völkische often express a belief in the threat of racial miscegenation, which they blame on the social and political establishment, sometimes claiming that their ideas of racial exclusivity are the result of the threat that other ethnic groups pose to "white" people. While these groups generally claim to be aiming to revive
2446:, in which a question about religious affiliation was asked for the first time. Respondents were able to write in an affiliation not covered by the checklist of common religions, and a total of 42,262 people from England, Scotland and Wales declared themselves to be pagans by this method. These figures were not released as a matter of course by the
386:, with some expressing disapproval of it, arguing that the term "neo" offensively disconnects them from what they perceive as their pre-Christian forebears. To avoid causing offense, many scholars in the English-speaking world have begun using the prefixes "modern" or "contemporary" rather than "neo". Several pagan studies scholars, such as
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loss of the great "empire" (USSR), land, and influence and in search of internal and external enemies, neopaganism became widespread among nationalist ideologues, just like in
Germany in the 1930s. In Rodnoverie, the unity of the Russian people was undergoing a new re-mythologization with an appeal for support to the ideas of the "
761:. Other pagan groups allow people of any ethnicity, on the view that the gods and goddesses of a particular region can call anyone to their form of worship. Some such groups feel a particular affinity for the pre-Christian belief systems of a particular region with which they have no ethnic link because they see themselves as
2976:, and had performed her own devised rituals in dedication to them. When she eventually came across the Wiccan religion many years later, she then found that it confirmed her earlier childhood experiences, and that "I never converted in the accepted sense. I simply accepted, reaffirmed, and extended a very old experience".
1026:- so this bond is held with mountains and rivers as well as trees and wild animals. As a result, pagans believe the essence of their spirituality is both ancient and timeless, regardless of the age of specific religious movements. Places of natural beauty are therefore treated as sacred and ideal for ritual, like the
4149:, where conservative Christian dominance is strong, pagans have faced continued religious persecution. For instance, Strmiska highlighted instances in both the US and UK in which school teachers were fired when their employers discovered that they were pagan. Thus, many pagans keep their religion private to avoid
2116:, is a pagan religion in which a singular, monotheistic Goddess is given predominance. Goddess Spirituality revolves around the sacredness of the female form, and of aspects of women's lives that adherents say have been traditionally neglected in Western society, such as menstruation, sexuality, and maternity.
982:. In contrast, some contemporary pagans believe that there are specific spirits that inhabit various features in the natural world, and that these can be actively communicated with. Some pagans have reported experiencing communication with spirits dwelling in rocks, plants, trees and animals, as well as
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justify the "coming era" of the German world order. To counter the modern world, "corrupted" by racial mixing, the
Ariosophists created many small circles and secret religious societies to revive the "lost" esoteric knowledge and racial virtues of the ancient Germans to create a new pan-German empire.
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in
Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term "ariosophy" can also be used generically to describe the "Aryan"/esoteric teachings of the völkisch subset. The doctrine of Ariosophy was based on pseudoscientific ideas about "Aryan" purity and the mystical unity of spirit and body. It was influenced by the
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ethnicities, their religion shows many similarities with Finnic and Slavic paganisms; moreover, the revival of
Vattisen Yaly in recent decades has occurred following modern pagan patterns. Today the followers of the Chuvash Traditional Religion are called "the true Chuvash". Their main god is Tura, a
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Prior to the spread of the 20th-century modern pagan movements, a notable instance of self-identified paganism was in Sioux writer Zitkala-sa's essay "Why I Am A Pagan". Published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1902, the Native American activist and writer outlined her rejection of Christianity (referred
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Discussions about prevailing, returning or new forms of paganism have existed throughout the modern period. Before the 20th century, Christian institutions regularly used paganism as a term for everything outside of Christianity, Judaism and – from the 18th century – Islam. They frequently associated
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scholars Kaarina Aitamurto and Scott Simpson wrote that they were "like siblings who have taken different paths in life but still retain many visible similarities". But there has been much "cross-fertilization" between these different faiths: many groups have influenced, and been influenced by, other
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The relationship between pagan studies scholars and some practising pagans has at times been strained. The Australian academic and practising pagan Caroline Jane Tully argues that many pagans can react negatively to new scholarship regarding historical pre-Christian societies, believing that it is a
3906:. When Adler asked one gay male pagan what the pagan community offered members of the LGBT community, he replied, "A place to belong. Community. Acceptance. And a way to connect with all kinds of people – gay, bi, straight, celibate, transgender – in a way that is hard to do in the greater society."
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considers it wrong to reduce the diversity of native faith groups to nationalism only - he views the ecological direction of Rodnovery as no less significant. Historian and religious scholar Roman Shizhensky believes Rodnovery poses little danger and law enforcement agencies should deal with radical
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Völkisch groups often use ethnonationalist language and claim that only members of these racial groups are entitled to practice a given religion, taking the pseudoscientific view that "gods and goddesses are encoded in the DNA" of the members of a race. Some practitioners explain the idea of linking
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Census figures in Ireland do not provide a breakdown of religions outside of the major Christian denominations and other major world religions. A total of 22,497 people stated Other Religion in the 2006 census; and a rough estimate is that there were 2,000–3,000 practicing pagans in Ireland in 2009.
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The 2001 UK Census figures did not allow an accurate breakdown of traditions within the pagan heading, as a campaign by the Pagan Federation before the census encouraged Wiccans, Heathens, Druids and others all to use the same write-in term 'pagan' in order to maximise the numbers reported. However,
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faith was revived, and in 2012, 29% of the population identified with it (North Ossetia is about 2/3 Ossetian and 1/3 Russian). Modern pagan movements are also present to a lesser degree elsewhere; in Dagestan 2% of the population identified with folk religious movements, while data on modern pagans
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Paganism's public rituals are generally calendrical, although the pre-Christian festivals that pagans use as a basis varied across Europe. Nevertheless, common to almost all pagan religions is an emphasis on an agricultural cycle and respect for the dead. Common pagan festivals include those marking
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abuse. He suggests that part of the term's appeal lay in the fact that a large proportion of pagan converts were raised in Christian families, and that by embracing the term "pagan", a word long used for what was "rejected and reviled by Christian authorities", a convert summarizes "in a single word
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Many scholars have favored the use of "neopaganism" to describe this phenomenon, with the prefix "neo-" serving to distinguish the modern religions from their ancient, pre-Christian forerunners. Some pagan practitioners also prefer "neopaganism", believing that the prefix conveys the reformed nature
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Neopaganism has been criticized on a variety of fronts, ranging from pseudohistory to racial issues to institutional issues. As neopaganism is not a unified religion, it means that the criticisms of certain groups often do not apply to other groups. Criticisms of specific neopagan groups range from
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and a positive attitude towards Muslims. These features of the regime contributed to the formation of specific views of neo-Nazi neopagans, which are represented to a large extent among the socially unprotected and marginalized Russian youth. In their opinion, power in Russia was usurped by a cabal
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Supporters of the universalist and anti-racist approach believe that the deities of Germanic Europe can call anyone to worship them, regardless of ethnic origin. This group rejects the völkisch focus on race, believing that even unintentionally, such an approach can lead to racist attitudes towards
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in fact has a continuous existence, but it has co-existed with Orthodox Christianity for centuries and experienced a renewal after the fall of the Soviet Union. A sociological survey conducted in 2004 found that about 15 percent of the population of Mari El consider themselves adherents of the Mari
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Pagan ritual can take place in both a public and private setting. Contemporary pagan ritual is typically geared towards "facilitating altered states of awareness or shifting mind-sets". In order to induce such altered states of consciousness, pagans utilize such elements as drumming, visualization,
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members, and many of its white members have spouses who belong to different racial groups. While some pagans continue to believe that Germanic paganism is an innate religion, universalists have sometimes argued that this paganism is an innate religion for the lands of Northern Europe and not for a
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with anti-urban, back-to-the-earth populism. To overcome what they considered the ailment of scientific and rationalistic modernity, the authors of völkisch found a spiritual solution in the essence of the "people," perceived as genuine, intuitive, even "primitive," in the sense of the location of
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Based upon her work in the United States, Adler found that the pagan movement was "very diverse" in its class and ethnic backgrounds. She went on to remark that she had encountered pagans in jobs that ranged from "fireman to PhD chemist" but that the one thing she thought made them into an "elite"
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that is common to other reconstructionist groups. While Wicca is identified as an eclectic form of paganism, Strmiska also notes that some Wiccans have moved in a more reconstructionist direction by focusing on a particular ethnic and cultural link, thus developing such variants as Norse Wicca and
4120:
Michael F. Strmiska writes that "in pagan magazines, websites, and Internet discussion venues, Christianity is frequently denounced as an antinatural, antifemale, sexually and culturally repressive, guilt-ridden, and authoritarian religion that has fostered intolerance, hypocrisy, and persecution
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stated that paganism "parallels the New Age movement in some ways, differs sharply from it in others, and overlaps it in some minor ways". Ethan Doyle White stated that while the pagan and New Age movements "do share commonalities and overlap", they were nevertheless "largely distinct phenomena."
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One of the main starting points for the formation of Slavic neopaganism was the search for a rationale for the national idea. Hence follows an increased interest in the origins of national self-consciousness and the national type of religiosity. In the post-Soviet period, in the conditions of the
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In Heathenry, the terms "völkisch", "neo-völkisch", or the Anglicised "folkish" are used both as endonyms and exonyms for groups who believe that the religion is closely related to the claimed biological race. Völkisch practitioners consider paganism to be an indigenous religion of a biologically
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as children, imagining a world of "enchanted nature and magical transformations, filled with lords and ladies, witches and wizards, and humble but often wise peasants". Magliocco noted that it was this world that pagans "strive to re-create in some measure". Further support for Adler's ideas came
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made it possible to describe oneself as pagan-Wiccan, pagan-Druid and so on. The figures for England and Wales showed 80,153 describing themselves as pagan (or some subgroup thereof). The largest subgroup was Wicca, with 11,766 adherents. The overall numbers of people self-reporting as pagan rose
2430:
compared a number of different sources (including membership lists of major UK organizations, attendance at major events, subscriptions to magazines, etc.) and used standard models for extrapolating likely numbers. This estimate accounted for multiple membership overlaps, as well as the number of
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resulted in a wider interest in these subjects and a growth in cultural self-consciousness. At the time, it was commonly believed that almost all such folk customs were survivals from the pre-Christian period. These attitudes would also be exported to North America by European immigrants in these
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traditions in other parts of the world. In discussing Asatro – a form of Heathenry based in Denmark – Matthew Amster notes that it did not fit clearly within such a framework, because while seeking a reconstructionist form of historical accuracy, Asatro strongly eschewed the emphasis on ethnicity
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Many pagans have sought to distance themselves from the New Age movement, even using "New Age" as an insult within their community, while conversely many involved in the New Age have expressed criticism of paganism for emphasizing the material world over the spiritual. Many pagans have expressed
3677:
Historian Dmitry Shlapentokh wrote that, as in Europe, neopaganism in Russia pushes some of its adherents to antisemitism. This antisemitism is closely related to negative attitudes towards Asians, and this emphasis on racial factors can lead neopagans to neo-Nazism. The tendency of neopagans to
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The works of the Ariosophists describe the prehistoric "Aryan" golden age when the wise keepers of knowledge learned and taught occult racial teachings and ruled over a "racially pure" society. It is alleged that there is an evil conspiracy of anti-German forces, including all "non-Aryan" races,
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Adler went on to note that from those she interviewed and surveyed in the US she could identify a number of common factors that led to people getting involved in paganism: the beauty, vision and imagination that was found within their beliefs and rituals, a sense of intellectual satisfaction and
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The doctrine had followers in Austria and Germany. Occultism in the doctrines of the Ariosophists was of great importance as a sacral justification for an extreme political position and a fundamental rejection of reality, including socio-economic progress. The Ariosophists sought to predict and
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Liberalism and rationalism, which demystified the time-honored order that accepted authorities and prejudices, also caused an adverse reaction from supporters of the völkisch movement. A negative attitude towards modernity characterizes the writings of German nationalist "prophets" such as Paul
809:
Although inspired by the pre-Christian belief systems of the past, modern paganism is not the same phenomenon as these lost traditions and in many respects differs from them considerably. Strmiska stresses that modern paganism is a "new", "modern" religious movement, even if some of its content
525:
Modern pagan attitudes differ regarding the source material surrounding pre-Christian belief systems. Strmiska notes that pagan groups can be "divided along a continuum: at one end are those that aim to reconstruct the ancient religious traditions of a particular ethnic group or a linguistic or
3751:
In Slavic neopaganism, there is the idea of an ancient multi-thousand-year-old and developed civilization of the "Slavs-Aryans", while the entire Christian period seems to be an era of regression and decline, the enslavement of the "Aryans" by foreign missionaries who imposed on them a "slave"
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as an enduring national value and distinguishes two cardinal tasks that Russian neopaganism sets for itself: the salvation of Russian national culture from the leveling influence of modernization and the protection of the natural environment from the impact of modern civilization. According to
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Heathenism, also known as Germanic neopaganism, refers to a series of contemporary pagan traditions based on the historical religions, culture and literature of Germanic-speaking Europe. Heathenry is spread out across northwestern Europe, North America and Australasia, where the descendants of
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belief systems of Europe, North Africa, and the Near East." Thus it has been said that although it is "a highly diverse phenomenon", "an identifiable common element" nevertheless runs through the pagan movement. Strmiska described paganism as a movement "dedicated to reviving the polytheistic,
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in order to gain new converts to their faiths. Instead, she argued that "in most cases," converts first become interested in the movement through "word of mouth, a discussion between friends, a lecture, a book, an article or a Web site." She went on to put forward the idea that this typically
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in their rituals rather than having them be completely serious and somber. She noted that there are those who would argue that "the Pagan community is one of the only spiritual communities that is exploring humor, joy, abandonment, even silliness and outrageousness as valid parts of spiritual
1995:
Mabon–fall equinox 2015 altar by the Salt Lake Pagan Society of Salt Lake City, Utah. Displayed are seasonal decorations, altar tools, elemental candles, flowers, deity statues, cookies and juice offerings, and a nude Gods painting of Thor, the Green Man, and Cernunnos dancing around a Mabon
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in Polish. Alternately, many practitioners in these regions view "Native Faith" as a category within modern paganism that does not encompass all pagan religions. Other terms some pagans favor include "traditional religion", "indigenous religion", "nativist religion", and "reconstructionism".
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developed these ideas into a concept he called "metagenetics". McNallen and many other members of the modern pagan "ethnic" faction explicitly state that they are not racist, although Gardell has noted that their views may be considered racist under specific definitions of the term. Gardell
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The aim is to get Pagans of all persuasions (Wiccan, Druid, Asatru, Hellenic, Egyptian, Heathen etc.) to put themselves on the census form as 'Pagan' or 'Pagan, *your path*'.... Paganism is included in the Australian Standard Classification of Religious Groups (ASCRG), as a separate output
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3619:
In 1985, Pierce purchased a large piece of land at Mill Point in West Virginia, fenced it in with barbed wire, and began selling books on Western culture and Western "pagan traditions" there. He aimed to save the "white race" away from the federal government. In part, he also drew on
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spoke of the need to create a "neo-Germanic religion" capable of replacing Christianity. The Old Testament was especially repugnant to the Nazis. Adolf Hitler called it "Satan's Bible". Rosenberg demanded that it be banned as a "vehicle of Jewish influence" and replaced by the Nordic
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of people from that society. There is greater focus on ethnicity within the pagan movements in continental Europe than within the pagan movements in North America and the British Isles. Such ethnic paganisms have variously been seen as responses to concerns about foreign ideologies,
4426:. Sreda.org; 29% "adhere to a traditional religion of their ancestors, worship gods and the forces of nature". (исповедую традиционную религию своих предковпоклоняюсь богам и силам природы). This figure compares to 1.2% adherents of ethnic religions in all of the Russian Federation.
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or other psychological constructs that exist in the human psyche. Others adopt the belief that the deities have both a psychological and external existence. Many pagans believe adoption of a polytheistic world-view would be beneficial for western society – replacing the dominant
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and songs and the lighting of candles and incense. Common pagan devotional practices have thus been compared to similar practices in Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto, Roman Catholicism, and Orthodox Christianity, but contrasted with that in Protestantism, Judaism, and Islam. Although
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have periodically been labeled as pagan and churches have demanded that they should be purged. The Western attitude to paganism gradually changed during the early modern period. One reason was increased contacts with areas outside of Europe, which happened through trade,
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literature, where it had been imbued with "a certain mystery and allure", and that by embracing the word "pagan" modern pagans defy past religious intolerance to honor the pre-Christian peoples of Europe and emphasize those societies' cultural and artistic achievements.
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3390:" camps, often clash, with Kaplan claiming that there is a "virtual civil war" between them within the American modern pagan community. The division into universalists and völkisch also spread to other countries, but had less impact on the more ethnically homogeneous
993:
Animism was also a concept common to many pre-Christian European religions, and in adopting it, contemporary pagans are attempting to "reenter the primeval worldview" and participate in a view of cosmology "that is not possible for most Westerners after childhood."
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Domestic worship typically takes place in the home and is carried out by either an individual or family group. It typically involves offerings – including bread, cake, flowers, fruit, milk, beer, or wine – being given to images of deities, often accompanied with
609:. Concern has also been expressed regarding the utility of the term "reconstructionism" when dealing with paganisms in Central and Eastern Europe, because in many of the languages of these regions, equivalents of the term "reconstructionism" – such as the Czech
581:. Strmiska also suggests that this division could be seen as being based on "discourses of identity", with reconstructionists emphasizing a deep-rooted sense of place and people, and eclectics embracing a universality and openness toward humanity and the Earth.
3511:, their race-centric views have their origins in 19th-century culture, not antiquity. This group's discourse contains the concepts of "ancestors" and "homeland", which are understood very vaguely. Researcher Ethan Doyle White characterizes the position of the
3835:-predominant mainstream religious establishments, has often sought spiritual acceptance and association in neopagan religious/spiritual practice. Pagan-specializing religious scholar Christine Hoff Kraemer wrote, "Pagans tend to be relatively accepting of
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to as "the new superstition") in favor of a harmony with nature embodied by the Great Spirit. She further recounted her mother's abandonment of Sioux religion and the unsuccessful attempts of a "native preacher" to get her to attend the village church.
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was edited by Clifton, while the academic publishers AltaMira Press began release of the Pagan Studies Series. From 2008 onward, conferences have been held bringing together scholars specialising in the study of paganism in Central and Eastern Europe.
3105:. In contrast, many areas of post-Soviet modern paganism, including Russian, are occupied not so much with individual self-improvement as they are occupied with social problems, and they also create nationalist ideologies based on the "invented past".
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for example, Muslim men cannot marry pagan women while they are allowed to marry among people of the book; and Muslims can eat meat of halal animals that are slaughtered by people of the book, but not that slaughtered by methods of other religions.
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One of the origins of modern pagan movements lies in the romanticist and national liberation movements that developed in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. The publications of studies into European folk customs and culture by scholars like
847:
Beliefs and practices vary widely among different pagan groups; however, there are a series of core principles common to most, if not all, forms of modern paganism. The English academic Graham Harvey noted that pagans "rarely indulge in theology".
192:, there is no consensus about how contemporary paganism can best be defined. Most scholars describe modern paganism as a broad array of different religions, not a single one. The category of modern paganism could be compared to the categories of
3027:
fandom and comic book fandom. Other ways in which many North American pagans have gotten involved with the movement are through political or ecological activism, such as vegetarian groups, health food stores, or feminist university courses.
1872:) was one of the first modern pagan synagogues, founded in the early 1990s by Stephanie Fox, Steven Posch, and Magenta Griffiths (Lady Magenta). Magenta Griffiths is High Priestess of the Beit Asherah coven, and a former board member of the
3049:
The sociologist Regina Oboler examined the role of gender in the American pagan community, arguing that although the movement had been constant in its support for the equality of men and women ever since its foundation, there was still an
3247:) was subsequently transformed into the idea of "racial essence", and Völkisch thinkers understood this term as a life-giving and quasi-eternal essence and not as a sociological category, in the same way as they considered "Nature".
2739:
The United States government does not directly collect religious information. As a result such information is provided by religious institutions and other third-party statistical organisations. Based on the most recent survey by the
2384:, the Abkhaz native faith has also been revived, and in the 2003 census, 8% of residents identified with it (note again that there are many non-Abkhaz in the state including Georgians, Russians and Armenians); on 3 August 2012 the
2138:
Adherents of the Goddess Spirituality movement typically envision a history of the world that is different from traditional narratives about the past, emphasising the role of women rather than that of men. According to this view,
3978:"Neopagan practices highlight the centrality of the relationship between humans and nature and reinvent religions of the past, while New Agers are more interested in transforming individual consciousness and shaping the future."
970:
related that a core part of goddess-centred pagan witchcraft was "the understanding that all being is interrelated, that we are all linked with the cosmos as parts of one living organism. What affects one of us affects us all."
10773:
3112:
with its components such as the idealization of a particular people's historical or mythological past, dissatisfaction with modernity, and the ease of transition to a radical stage with the postulation of national superiority.
3771:, an instrument for the enslavement of the "Aryans" by Jews, and staged the genocide of the pagan Slavs. Roman Shizhensky singles out the neopagan myth about Vladimir and characterizes it as one of the most "odious" neopagan
3238:
Völkisch thinkers tended to idealize the myth of the "original nation", which they believed could still be found in rural Germany, a form of "primitive democracy freely subject to its natural elite". The idea of the "people"
2417:
A modern pagan movement drawing from various syncretic practices that had survived among the Christianised Mari people was initiated in 1990 that was estimated in 2004 to have won the adherence of 2% of the Mordvin people.
477:
of the term "pagan" by modern pagans served as "a deliberate act of defiance" against "traditional, Christian-dominated society", allowing them to use it as a source of "pride and power". In this, he compared it to the
10789:
2968:
confirmed "some original, private experience, so that the most common experience of those who have named themselves pagan is something like 'I finally found a group that has the same religious perceptions I always had.
4059:, who pointed out parallels between Hinduism and European and Arabic paganism. Swarup reached out to modern pagans in the West and also had an influence on Western converts to Hinduism or pro-Hindu activists, notably
3686:
of conspirators, including hierarchs of the Orthodox Church, Jews, and Muslims. Contrary to external differences, these forces are believed to have united in their desire to maintain power over the Russian "Aryans".
2042:
in 1939, and that the religion he discovered was a survival of the pagan witch-cult described in Murray's theory. Various forms of Wicca have since evolved or been adapted from Gardner's British Traditional Wicca or
6905:
3331:
In Nazi Germany, Germanic pagan folklore, as a source of primordial moral standards, was revered higher than Christianity associated with Judaism. Many Nazis saw anti-Christianity as a deeper form of antisemitism.
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is held by a "significant number" of contemporary pagans. Among those who believe in it, there are a variety of different views about what magic is. Many modern pagans adhere to the definition of magic provided by
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Herrmann-Pfandt, Adelheid (2009). "Hindutva zwischen, Dekolonisierung' und Nationalismus. Zur westlichen Mitwerkung an der Entwicklung neuen hinduistischen Selbstbewusstseins in Indien". In Manfred Hutter (ed.).
4198:, North-East England in 1993. It was organised by two British religious studies scholars, Graham Harvey and Charlotte Hardman. In April 1996 a larger conference dealing with contemporary paganism took place at
4236:
threat to the structure of their beliefs and to their "sense of identity". She furthermore argues that some of those dissatisfied pagans lashed out against academics as a result, particularly on the Internet.
3643:
share the common idea of a pan-European unity based on an "Aryan" identity and the desire to part with Christianity, the period of domination of which is seen as two thousand years of "wandering in darkness."
891:. Among many pagans, there is a strong desire to incorporate the female aspects of the divine in their worship and within their lives, which can partially explain the attitude which sometimes manifests as the
2301:, whom Sättler equated with the Christian Satan, and which purported that the end of the world would come in 2000. Adonism largely died out in the 1930s, but remained an influence on the German occult scene.
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and leaned towards the "Panaryan" Nordic cults. These cults emphasized the idea of a unique closeness of "white people" with nature and the natural "spiritual essence", which was influenced by the ideas of
2519:
Numerous pagan groups – primarily Wiccan and Druidic – exist in Ireland though none is officially recognised by the Government. Irish paganism is often strongly concerned with issues of place and language.
3530:. Members of the universalist and ethnocentric factions criticize those who adopt an "ethnic" stance. The former view "ethnic" modern paganism as a cover for racism, while the latter view its adherents as
526:
geographic area to the highest degree possible; at the other end are those that freely blend traditions of different areas, peoples, and time periods." Strmiska argues that these two poles could be termed
6446:
Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean: Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, the University of Malta, 2-5 September 1985
4004:. An issue of academic debate has been regarding the connection between these movements. Religious studies scholar Sarah Pike asserted that in the United States, there was a "significant overlap" between
1489:
The rise of modern paganism was aided by the decline in Christianity throughout many parts of Europe and North America, as well as by the concomitant decline in enforced religious conformity and greater
1773:. Heathens believe in multiple polytheistic deities adopted from historical Germanic mythologies. Most are polytheistic realists, believing that the deities are real entities, while others view them as
966:
Dennis D. Carpenter noted that the belief in a pantheistic or panentheistic deity has led to the idea of interconnectedness playing a key part in pagans' worldviews. The prominent Reclaiming priestess
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originates in Christian terminology, which individuals who object to the term wish to avoid. Some favor the term "ethnic religion"; the World Pagan Congress, founded in 1998, soon renamed itself the
3549:. According to Kaplan, these adepts occupy the "most remote corners" of modern paganism. The lines between this form of modern paganism and Nazism are "extremely thin" because its adherents praise
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or feminist Wicca, which emphasizes the divine feminine, often creating women-only or lesbian-only groups. In the academic community Wicca has also been interpreted as having close affinities with
256:, with the anthropologist Kathryn Rountree describing paganism as a whole as a "new religious phenomenon". A number of academics, particularly in North America, consider modern paganism a form of
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view of gender ingrained within it, with female deities being accorded traditional western feminine traits and male deities being similarly accorded what western society saw as masculine traits.
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actually represents/represented a profound and meaningful religious worldview and, secondly, that a religious practice based on this worldview can and should be revitalized in our modern world."
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between 2001 and 2011. In 2001, about seven people per 10,000 UK respondents were pagan; in 2011, the number (based on the England and Wales population) was 14.3 people per 10,000 respondents.
3475:", "Aryan", "Northern European", or "English". Völkisch modern pagans generally regard these classifications as self-evident, despite the academic consensus that race is a cultural construct.
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The issue of race is a major source of contention among modern pagans, especially in the United States. In the modern pagan community, one view is that race is entirely a matter of biological
220:. This perspective has been critiqued, given the lack of core commonalities in issues such as theology, cosmology, ethics, afterlife, holy days, or ritual practices within the pagan movement.
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Shlapentokh, Dmitry (2014). Research laboratory "New religious movements in modern Russia and European countries". Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin (ed.).
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2170:, specifically Christianity in the West. Adherents look for elements of this human history in "theological, anthropological, archaeological, historical, folkloric and hagiographic writings."
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2946:
In 2006, there were at least 6,804 (0.164%) pagans among New Zealand's population of approximately 4 million. Respondents were given the option to select one or more religious affiliations.
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derives from ancient sources. Contemporary paganism as practiced in the United States in the 1990s has been described as "a synthesis of historical inspiration and present-day creativity".
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Tully, Caroline Jane (2011). "Researching the Past is a Foreign Country: Cognitive Dissonance as a Response by Practitioner Pagans to Academic Research on the History of Pagan Religions".
1280:
and colonization. Increased knowledge of other cultures led to questions of whether their practices even fit into the definitions of religion, and paganism was incorporated in the idea of
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the spiritual crisis in Russia led to a fascination with paganism, at first ancient and then Slavic "native gods," which was especially true for the
1295:
Positive identification with paganism became more common in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it tied in with criticism of Christianity and organized religion, rooted in the ideas of the
600:
of Northern Scandinavia, Siv Ellen Kraft highlights that despite the religion being reconstructionist in intent, it is highly eclectic in the manner in which it has adopted elements from
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Beskov, Andrey (2014). Research laboratory "New religious movements in modern Russia and European countries". Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin (ed.).
963:. In both beliefs, divinity and the material or spiritual universe are one. For pagans, pantheism means that "divinity is inseparable from nature and that deity is immanent in nature".
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particular race. Universalists often complain that some journalists portray modern paganism as an inherently racist movement, so they use the Internet to highlight their opposition to
4210:, North-West England, it was entitled "Nature Religion Today: Western Paganism, Shamanism and Esotericism in the 1990s", and led to the publication of an academic anthology, entitled
3635:
notes the activation of "Aryan" modern paganism in the West and Russia. For example, social movements are thus developing that appeal to the Celtic past and call for a return to the "
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6972:
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the "radical-racist" faction, which believes that members of other racial groups should not follow their religion because racial identity is the natural religion of the "Aryan race"
887:
It is its inclusion of female deity which distinguishes pagan religions from their Abrahamic counterparts. In Wicca, male and female deities are typically balanced out in a form of
4179:, although it would not be until the 1990s that the actual multidisciplinary academic field of pagan studies properly developed, pioneered by academics such as Graham Harvey and
11172:
10461:
Snook, Jennifer; Horrell, Thad; Horton, Kristen (2017). "Heathens in the United States: The Return to 'Tribes' in the Construction of a Peoplehood". In Rountree, Kathryn (ed.).
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Kraemer, Christine Hoff (9 March 2012). "Contemporary Paganism, Utopian Reading Communities, and Sacred Nonmonogamy: The Religious Impact of Heinlein's and Starhawk's Fiction".
4375:
The very persons who would most writhe and wail at their surroundings if transported back into early Greece, would, I think, be the neo-pagans and Hellas worshipers of today." (
10442:
Simpson, Scott; Filip, Mariusz (2013). "Selected Words for Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe". In Scott Simpson; Kaarina Aitamurto (eds.).
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antisemitism is a logical development of the ideas of neopaganism and imitation of the Nazis and is also a consequence of some specific conditions of modern Russian politics.
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Many pagans in North America encounter the movement through their involvement in other hobbies; particularly popular with US pagans are "golden age-type" pastimes such as the
816:
takes an undogmatic religious stance and therefore potentially sees no one as having authority to deem a source apocryphal. Contemporary paganism has therefore been prone to
9387:
8972:
Aitamurto, Kaarina; Simpson, Scott (2013). "Introduction: Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe". In Scott Simpson; Kaarina Aitamurto (eds.).
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further complicates matters. Nevertheless, there is a slow growing body of data on the subject. In the US, there are estimated to be between 1 and 1.5 million practitioners.
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6902:
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that are marginalized by mainstream society." Conflict naturally arises, however, as some neopagan belief systems and sect ideologies stem from fundamental beliefs in the
978:. This has been interpreted in two distinct ways among the pagan community. First, it can refer to a belief that everything in the universe is imbued with a life force or
369:, and that while some pagan worldviews bear similarities to those of indigenous communities, they stem from "different cultural, linguistic, and historical backgrounds".
3616:. According to the doctrine, each race has its predestined role: "whites" are predisposed to strive for God, blacks strive for laziness, and Jews strive for corruption.
1271:
paganism with idolatry, magic and a general concept of "false religion", which for example has made Catholics and Protestants accuse each other of being pagans. Various
8562:
112:, folkloric, and ethnographic sources to a variety of degrees; many of them follow a spirituality that they accept as entirely modern, while others claim to adhere to
584:
Strmiska nevertheless notes that this reconstructionist-eclectic division is "neither as absolute nor as straightforward as it might appear". He cites the example of
9098:(1. Paganism in the 20th–21st centuries: Russian and European context). Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin: 11–23.
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Concerning the trend of convergence of neopagan associations from different countries, Andrey Beskov notes that neopagan nationalism is not an obstacle to "neopagan
3411:
an "ethnic" faction seeking to forge a middle path by recognizing their religion's roots in Northern Europe and its connection to people of Northern European origin
3378:
rooted in cultural heritage. In US modern pagan discourse, these views are described as völkische and universalist positions, respectively. The two factions, which
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12078:
8493:
3744:, argued that an ancient developed "Ario-Germanic" culture reached its dawn several millennia before Roman colonization and Christianity. According to him, before
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came to the conclusion, based upon her ethnographic fieldwork in California that certain pagan beliefs "arise from what they experience during religious ecstasy".
236:
characterised paganism as encompassing "all those modern movements which are, first, based on the conviction that what Christianity has traditionally denounced as
7071:
252:
pagan religions, making clear-cut distinctions among them more difficult for scholars to make. The various pagan religions have been academically classified as
1494:
that developed, allowing people to explore a wider range of spiritual options and form religious organisations that could operate free from legal persecution.
538:, conversely, seek general inspiration from the pre-Christian past, and do not attempt to recreate past rites or traditions with specific attention to detail.
4183:. Increasing academic interest in paganism has been attributed to the new religious movement's increasing public visibility, as it began interacting with the
3316:. Influenced by these works, List used the terms "Ario-Germans" and "race" instead of "Germans" and "people", perhaps to emphasize the overlap with the fifth
12502:
2285:, or CUUPs, encourages its chapters to "use practices familiar to members who attend for worship services but not to follow only one tradition of paganism."
1627:
was legally established across Russia and a number of other newly independent states, allowing for the growth in both Christian and non-Christian religions.
683:
Collection of various symbols used for or by modern pagan religions or groups. The symbols are identified by the uploader as (from left to right): 1st Row
223:
Contemporary paganism has been defined as "a collection of modern religious, spiritual, and magical traditions that are self-consciously inspired by the pre-
4135:. They also express disapproval of Christianity's continued missionary efforts around the globe at the expense of indigenous and other polytheistic faiths.
1592:
opened a new chapter in public awareness of paganism. With the growth and spread of large, pagan gatherings and festivals in the 1980s, public varieties of
1284:, where it was ranked as a low, undeveloped form of religion. Another reason for change was the circulation of ancient writings such as those attributed to
19813:
12325:
7555:
3139:. The publicist Daniil Pasmanik (1923) wrote that consistent antisemitism should reject Judaism and Christianity. He noted that this trend had already led
4049:
involving European and Indian traditions. The ECER has made efforts to establish mutual support with Hindu groups, as has the Lithuanian Romuva movement.
2972:" A practicing Wiccan herself, Adler used her own conversion to paganism as a case study, remarking that as a child she had taken a great interest in the
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12340:
10731:
6878:
1445:
1227:: "the Science and Art of causing change to occur in conformity with Will". Also accepted by many is the related definition purportedly provided by the
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12539:
12522:
12517:
12487:
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In response, groups and sects inclusive of or specific to LGBT people have developed. Theologian Jone Salomonsen noted in the 1980s and 1990s that the
232:
nature-worshipping pagan religions of pre-Christian Europe and adapting them for the use of people in modern societies." The religious studies scholar
1288:; this made paganism an intellectual position some Europeans began to self-identify with, starting at the latest in the 15th century with people like
18547:
15024:
12497:
12053:
3662:); "Aryan" proto-language (in Rodnoverie, "Slavic-Aryan" or Old Slavic), from which all or many other languages of the world originated; reliance on
3341:. The Nazi ideology combined the veneration of the "pagan heritage of the ancestors" with puritanical, Christian sexual morality, which the "Nordic"
2131:
that were matristic or goddess-centered worshipping a female deity of three primary aspects, which has inspired some modern pagan worshippers of the
413:. Strmiska believed that modern pagans in part reappropriate the term "pagan" to honor the cultural achievements of Europe's pre-Christian societies.
10090:
9132:
Carpenter, Dennis D. (1996). "Emergent Nature Spirituality: An Examination of the Major Spiritual Contours of the Contemporary Pagan Worldview". In
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Some modern pagans of the völkisch movement are white supremacists and outright racists representing a "radical racist" faction that uses the names
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traditions. The establishment and growth of the Internet in the 1990s brought rapid growth to these, and other pagan movements. By the time of the
200:
in its structure. A second, less common definition found within pagan studies – promoted by the religious studies scholars Michael F. Strmiska and
5180:
18821:
17303:
3943:, "you have to have sometimes in your life a womb, and ovaries and and not die". This belief and the way it is expressed is often denounced as
3786:(1970s). Shizhensky notes that the neopagan myth about Vladimir contradicts scientific work on the issue and the totality of historical sources.
3419:
accepted Gardell's tripartite division, and referred to these groups as the "aracist", "racial-religious", and "ethnic" factions, respectively.
2991:
supported this idea, noting that a great many of those Californian pagans whom she interviewed claimed that they had been greatly interested in
1505:
periods (also extending in some instances into the 1920s), via the works of amateur folklorists, popular authors, poets, political radicals and
19792:
18360:
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3298:, List used the Scandinavian epic and the work of contemporary theosophists, in particular Max Ferdinand Sebaldt von Werth, who described the
777:
Although they acknowledged that it was "a highly simplified model", Aitamurto and Simpson wrote that there was "some truth" to the claim that
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Amster, Matthew H. (2015). "It's Not Easy Being Apolitical: Reconstructionism and Eclecticism in Danish Asatro". In Kathryn Rountree (ed.).
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6054:. p.97: "Some pagans embrace the idea of a pan-European Celtic culture, but some practice regionally specific reconstructionist traditions."
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practice culturally specific ethnic traditions based on folklore, songs and prayers, as well as reconstructions from the historical record.
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is central to their religion, and some restrict membership to a single ethnic group. Some critics have described this approach as a form of
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3607:, also created the Cosmotheistic Community Church in 1978. He considered the teaching he created within the framework of this church to be
3124:, is often identified with religion, so there is a desire to create or revive one's religion or nationalize one of the world's religions.
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Kraft, Siv Ellen (2015). "Sami Neo-shamanism in Norway: Colonial Grounds, Ethnic Revival and Pagan Pathways". In Kathryn Rountree (ed.).
5954:
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still prevalent among pagans, limited numbers are willing to openly be counted. The decentralised nature of paganism and sheer number of
1423:
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Rountree, Kathryn (2015). "Context is Everything: Plurality and Paradox in Contemporary European Paganisms". In Kathryn Rountree (ed.).
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17275:
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Strmiska, Michael F.; Sigurvinsson, Baldur A. (2005). "Asatru: Nordic Paganism in Iceland and America". In Strmiska, Michael F. (ed.).
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McCann, W. J. (1990). "«Volk und Germanentum»: the presentation of the past in Nazi Germany". In Gathercole, P.; Lowenthal, D. (eds.).
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The occult roots of Nazism. Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890-1935
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4095:
3572:, a white supremacist militia operating in the US in the 1980s, called themselves Odinists. Various racist modern pagans supported the
3356:
2310:
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first came to their adopted faiths because it allowed a greater freedom, diversity, and tolerance of worship among the community. This
3681:
Unlike previous regimes, the current Russian political regime and the ideology of the middle class combine support for Orthodoxy with
3522:
Ethnocentric modern pagans are highly critical of their universalist counterparts, often claiming that the latter have been misled by
820:, especially in recent years as information and misinformation alike have been spread on the Internet and in print media. A number of
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3132:, who shared Heine's opinion, noted the regularity of the tendency of the transition of German antisemitism into anti-Christianity.
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Historian Ronald Hutton has argued that many of the motifs of 20th century neo-paganism may be traced back to the utopian, mystical
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Introduction to the Study of Prehistoric Ethnogenic Processes in Eastern Europe and Asia, The Turkic Tribe Bulgar in Eastern Europe
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Some Christian authors have published books criticizing modern paganism, while other Christian critics have equated paganism with
1991:
318:
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913:
Pagan religions commonly exhibit a metaphysical concept of an underlying order that pervades the universe, such as the concept of
11454:
10972:
3210:
ideology of radical ethnic nationalism of the dominant population, spread. The central elements of the worldview were racism and
2744:
on religion, there are over one million pagans in the United States. Up to 0.4% of respondents answered "pagan" or "Wiccan" when
2330:
1672:
1533:
448:, usually by outsiders and often pejoratively. Pagan as a self-designation appeared in 1964 and 1965, in the publications of the
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or priests had to hide in secret places, preserving the knowledge that was now passed onto their direct descendants, Rodnovers.
2372:
faith has been revived after the fall of the Soviet Union, and followers of modern pagan faiths were found to constitute 12% in
2074:
In the 1990s, Wiccan beliefs and practices were used as a partial basis for a number of US films and television series, such as
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pagan movement. The modern popularisation of the terms pagan and neopagan as they are currently understood is largely traced to
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11408:
4131:
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89:. Despite some common similarities, contemporary pagan movements are diverse, sharing no single set of beliefs, practices, or
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284:
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Clifton, Chas S. (Fall 1988). "A Goddess Arrives: The Novels of Dion Fortune and the Development of Gardnerian Witchcraft".
3154:
German occultism and modern paganism arose in the early 20th century, and they became influential through teachings such as
3101:
are prevalent. Faith and dogmas give way to active practices, including psychotechnics, which was extensively influenced by
452:; at that time, the term was in use by Wiccans in the United States and the United Kingdom, but unconnected to the broader,
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may study the phenomenon as a movement divided into different religions, while others study neopaganism as a decentralized
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Religionswissenschaft im Kontext der Asienwissenschaften. 99 Jahre religionswissenschaftliche Lehre und Forschung in Bonn
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classifies paganism as an affiliation under which several sub-classifications may optionally be specified. This includes
2414:, for whom between a quarter and a half of the Mari either worship the pagan gods or are members of modern pagan groups.
541:
On the reconstructionist side can be placed those movements which often favour the designation "Native Faith", including
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his or her definitive break" from Christianity. He further suggests that the term gained appeal through its depiction in
10422:
10127:"The Völkisch Modernist Beginnings of National Socialism: Its Intrusion into the Church and Its Antisemitic Consequence"
2281:
are eclectic pagans. Unitarian Universalists look for spiritual inspiration in a wide variety of religious beliefs. The
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perspective has helped the varied factions of modern paganism exist in relative harmony. Most pagans adopt an ethos of "
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1536:; such similarity is now thought to actually derive from there having been a standard set of questions laid out in the
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213:
43:
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Universalists favorably accept practitioners of modern paganism who are not of Northern European origin; for example,
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adherents represented by each attendee of a pagan gathering. Hutton estimated that there are 250,000 modern pagans in
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Kelly, Aidan A. (1992). "An Update on Neopagan Witchcraft in America". In James R. Lewis and J. Gordon Melton (ed.).
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3218:. This ideology significantly impacted various aspects of German culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
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1684:
3912:
existence and acceptability is especially controversial in many neopagan sects. One of the most notable of these is
357:". Similarly, Strmiska stresses that modern paganism should not be conflated with the belief systems of the world's
279:, preferring to use more specific names for their religion, such as "Heathen" or "Wiccan". This is because the term
19697:
18836:
18786:
18533:
18355:
15908:
11786:
11626:
11474:
6862:
6715:
6168:
4167:
The earliest academic studies of contemporary paganism were published in the late 1970s and 1980s by scholars like
3558:
3012:
2221:
1841:
1134:
898:
There are exceptions to polytheism in paganism, as seen for instance in the form of Ukrainian paganism promoted by
10704:
6538:
4387:, 1877, iv. 193); "Pre-Raphaelitism has got mixed up with æstheticism, neo-paganism, and other such fantasies." (
4320:
3717:
Schnirelmann, "Russian neopaganism is a radical variety of conservative ideology, which is distinguished by frank
1532:. Historians now reject Murray's theory, as she based it partially upon the similarities of the accounts given by
19818:
19312:
19004:
18317:
18212:
17338:
17333:
17289:
16914:
15758:
15002:
13987:
11647:
5157:
4388:
3797:, one of the manifestations of which was the popularity of ethnic religions, itself acquires a global character.
3753:
3562:
3191:
organization "Germanic Faith Community" (Germanische Glaubens-Gemeinschaft, GGG), founded by the artist and poet
3008:
pagan, you discover that you always were". They have also been supported by Pagan studies scholar Graham Harvey.
2867:
2764:
2760:
1616:
449:
10429:(in Russian) (1). Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin: 76–85.
9386: (2016). "New paganism, neo-paganism, Rodnovery: the problem of terminology". In Shizhensky, Roman (ed.).
7545:
2011:
in the mid-1950s, the poem allows Wiccans to gain wisdom and experience deity in "the ordinary things in life."
592:, by noting that it exhibits eclectic tendencies by adopting a monotheistic focus and ceremonial structure from
19755:
19599:
18964:
18907:
18721:
18172:
17997:
17270:
16284:
16225:
16112:
15991:
15923:
14331:
13969:
13888:
13266:
12981:
12710:
12330:
11492:
11459:
11377:
10748:
10311:
9836:"The Theory of German Continuity by O. Hoefler in the German Scientific and Political Space of the Third Reich"
6897:
6748:
4029:
criticism of the high fees charged by New Age teachers, something not typically present in the pagan movement.
3577:
3427:
emphasize that ancient northern Europeans married and had children with members of other ethnic groups, and in
2447:
2385:
2380:(both republics are multiethnic and also have many non-Circassians, especially Russians and Turkic peoples) In
2334:
1668:
1662:
1612:
1315:
as a powerful alternative to Christianity, whereas others took interest in paganism through the concept of the
121:
117:
19772:
16404:
16279:
863:
One view in the pagan community is that these polytheistic deities are not viewed as literal entities, but as
18841:
18322:
17737:
17474:
17133:
16982:
16904:
16326:
15368:
14901:
13540:
12855:
12688:
11280:
11046:
7454:
6686:
Of United Vera Abhazskyh "Christians" & "Muslims." Features of religious consciousness in Modern Abkhazia
1381:
470:, used both terms for the growing movement. This usage has been common since the pagan revival in the 1970s.
3962:
people who should seek other beliefs due to the Alexandrian focus on heterosexual reproduction and duality.
3592:, while other racist modern pagans, such as Wotanist Ron McVan, reject the syncretism of the two religions.
3032:
personal growth that they imparted, their support for environmentalism or feminism, and a sense of freedom.
1596:
continued to further diversify into additional, eclectic sub-denominations, often heavily influenced by the
1059:
167:
movement, with scholars highlighting their similarities as well as their differences. The academic field of
18751:
18589:
18380:
18182:
15390:
14120:
13093:
11908:
11837:
11554:
11418:
11300:
11194:
9272:"Northern Gods for Northern Folk: Racial Identity and Right-wing Ideology among Britain's Folkish Heathens"
6954:
4245:
3585:
3223:
3097:. The nationalist sentiments expressed by modern pagans in Western countries are marginal, so the ideas of
2205:
2132:
1692:
1578:
19347:
16414:
10396:
3367:. These groups believe that the Germanic beliefs they hold constitute the true Caucasoid ethnic religion.
1308:
19171:
18584:
18390:
18102:
18097:
17869:
16387:
16348:
15903:
15817:
15385:
13737:
12790:
12734:
11621:
11464:
11444:
11365:
10965:
10078:
9332:
9115:
8197:
7550:
7305:
4005:
3989:
3971:
3794:
3790:
1830:
700:
160:
31:
16419:
16409:
8395:
6083:
religions in an effort to create a well-researched and scholarly 'reconstruction' of the ancient Celts."
3263:
1037:
have their own natural religion, with many legitimate interpretations of divinity, and therefore reject
1022:
itself. The animistic aspects of pagan theology assert that all things have a soul - not just humans or
19442:
19427:
19146:
17163:
17108:
16804:
15544:
15051:
13732:
13674:
11674:
10890:
Doyle White, Ethan (2010). "The Meaning of 'Wicca': A Study in Etymology, History and Pagan Politics".
9515:
9473:
9444:
6681:Единая Вера Абхазских "Христиан" и "Мусульман". Особенности религиозного сознания в современной Абхазии
4273:
2511:
2443:
1704:
1636:
910:. As noted above, pagans with naturalistic worldviews may not believe in or work with deities at all.
15132:
3324:" and the "race of slaves" and about the ancestral home of the "Aryans" on the sunken polar island of
2000:
Wicca is the largest form of modern paganism, as well as the best-known and most extensively studied.
1159:
was a common part of pre-Christian ritual in Europe, it is rarely practiced in contemporary paganism.
19777:
19141:
18846:
18606:
18415:
18204:
18062:
17514:
16397:
16176:
15807:
15437:
14982:
14114:
13866:
13703:
13658:
13489:
12895:
12676:
12478:
12184:
11325:
11273:
10043:
9766:
9491:
9449:
9091:
4227:
3693:, radical nationalists. In Russia, individual neopagan organizations and essays were included in the
3379:
2352:
1712:
1605:
1099:
429:
17:
16515:
9568:
Hakl, Hans Thomas (2010). "Franz Sättler (Dr. Musallam) and the Twentieth-Century Cult of Adonism".
8299:
6661:
4419:
2886:, and Wicca/Witchcraft. As a result, fairly detailed breakdowns of pagan respondents are available.
2225:
2007:" remains central to the liturgy of most Wiccan groups. Originally written by Wiccan High Priestess
353:
or the Americas, cannot be seen as part of the contemporary pagan movement, which is "fundamentally
19839:
19787:
19686:
19519:
19392:
19161:
19082:
19067:
18771:
18741:
18714:
18694:
18623:
17919:
17879:
17834:
17624:
17614:
17419:
17168:
16993:
16929:
16899:
16789:
16554:
16463:
16431:
16392:
16304:
15201:
14448:
14384:
13854:
13839:
13533:
12705:
12566:
12088:
11812:
11479:
11434:
10401:
Bulletin of the Buryat State University. Philosophy, Sociology, Political Science, Cultural Studies
10170:
9884:
9604:
9439:
9133:
6407:
4327:
4001:
3875:
3416:
3401:
divides modern paganism in the United States into three factions according to their racial stance:
3094:
2220:. In the United States, the Ancient Order of Druids in America (AODA) was established in 1912, the
2124:
1786:
1553:
184:
There is "considerable disagreement as to the precise definition and the proper usage" of the term
144:, upholding virtues and principles associated with paganism while maintaining a secular worldview.
51:
14891:
9958:
5192:
1095:
171:
began to coalesce in the 1990s, emerging from disparate scholarship in the preceding two decades.
19272:
19092:
19058:
18657:
18370:
18307:
18257:
18217:
18162:
17797:
17792:
17682:
17629:
17519:
17449:
17245:
17051:
16966:
16171:
16149:
15948:
15770:
15295:
14933:
14860:
14544:
13915:
13715:
13624:
13178:
12162:
12120:
11706:
11108:
11000:
10373:
9971:
9271:
6679:
6080:
5887:
4207:
3713:
2565:
2193:
2038:
was at the forefront of the burgeoning Wiccan movement. He claimed to have been initiated by the
2035:
1950:
1873:
1391:
707:
664:
622:
346:
301:
areas of Europe, the term "Native Faith" is often favored as a synonym for paganism, rendered as
253:
3203:
In Germany in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Völkisch movement, characterized by a
1332:
19767:
19715:
19710:
19579:
19569:
19534:
19302:
18703:
18652:
18648:
18556:
18237:
18132:
18092:
18072:
17929:
17904:
17809:
17782:
17732:
17702:
17692:
17609:
17574:
17559:
17544:
17499:
17434:
17103:
17034:
16939:
16934:
16675:
16598:
16360:
16242:
16166:
15963:
15953:
15812:
15780:
15718:
15689:
15196:
15191:
14997:
14878:
14838:
14623:
13964:
13959:
13939:
13935:
13397:
13323:
13303:
13173:
13108:
13037:
12805:
12613:
12544:
12448:
12093:
11956:
11696:
11449:
11214:
10958:
10797:
10769:
9340:
6102:
5145:
4380:
3480:
3375:
2855:
2495:
2278:
2092:, leading to a surge in teenagers' and young adults' interest and involvement in the religion.
1442:, the widespread emergence of pagan themes in popular literature, and the rise of nationalism.
1312:
840:
656:
638:
457:
217:
102:
78:
19262:
10413:
5962:
4379:, letter of 5 April 1868, cited after OED); "The neopagan impulse of the classical revival". (
4079:
4071:
has drawn much inspiration from Hinduism and visited Swarup in India. Reviewing Gérard's book
3405:
the "anti-racist" faction, which denounces any connection between religion and racial identity
2018:
identified a wide variety of different sources that influenced Wicca's development, including
941:
588:, a form of reconstructionist paganism that seeks to revive the pre-Christian religion of the
19725:
19437:
19357:
19186:
18994:
18917:
18756:
18746:
18478:
18423:
18340:
18292:
18267:
18067:
17889:
17884:
17752:
17742:
17564:
17240:
17178:
16998:
16944:
16365:
16343:
16262:
16203:
15869:
15308:
15159:
14311:
13910:
13822:
13066:
13044:
12785:
12463:
12320:
12259:
12179:
12147:
11888:
11559:
11236:
10227:
Contemporary Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Europe: Colonialist and Nationalist Impulses
9849:
Contemporary Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Europe: Colonialist and Nationalist Impulses
9796:
Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah
9769:(1996). "The Reconstruction of the Ásatrú and Odinist Traditions". In Lewis, James R. (ed.).
9421:
9222:
Doyle White, Ethan (2012). "In Defense of Pagan Studies: A Response to Davidsen's Critique".
9078:
9066:
8993:
Contemporary Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Europe: Colonialist and Nationalist Impulses
6441:
6076:
4212:
4122:
3836:
3596:
3527:
2776:
2314:
2027:
2004:
1646:
1521:
1506:
1450:
1331:, some public figures incorporated pagan themes in their worldviews. An explicit example was
1328:
1320:
1038:
915:
722:
437:
39:
15179:
15127:
9706:
6094:
4194:
The first international academic conference on the subject of pagan studies was held at the
4068:
19614:
19609:
19594:
19422:
19237:
19124:
18902:
18709:
18468:
18458:
18443:
18350:
18277:
18247:
18222:
18187:
18147:
18142:
18117:
17987:
17909:
17859:
17839:
17829:
17717:
17664:
17639:
17489:
17484:
17464:
17429:
17414:
17358:
17128:
17061:
17029:
16909:
16844:
16710:
16588:
16441:
16321:
16220:
16132:
16100:
16095:
15943:
15675:
14950:
14534:
14294:
13905:
13849:
13800:
13785:
13638:
13434:
13163:
13103:
12800:
12780:
12623:
12576:
12507:
12492:
12468:
12453:
12426:
12367:
11756:
11686:
11318:
10713:(Technical report). Australia: Pagan Awareness Network Inc. Australia. 2012. Archived from
10597:
10333:(in Russian). Biblical Theological Institute of St. Andrew the Apostle. p. xiv + 302.
10288: (2009). "Lev Gumilyov: from "passionate tension" to "incompatibility of cultures"".
6075:. p.12: "Some groups have gone even further, trying to use archaeology, religious history,
4195:
4046:
4038:
3852:
3718:
3604:
3581:
3394:. A 2015 survey showed that more modern pagans adhere to universalist ideas than völkisch.
3364:
3320:
in Blavatsky's scheme. List and Lanz developed ideas about the struggle between the "Aryan
3313:
3109:
3078:
2406:
2156:
2119:
The Goddess movement draws some of its inspiration from the work of archaeologists such as
2107:
1525:
1407:
1296:
1178:
979:
937:
734:
660:
461:
330:
153:
113:
18643:
15243:
14147:
6806:
4293:
3196:
3162:
2459:
1431:
1018:, and on humanity's membership of the natural world, bound in kinship to all life and the
8:
19731:
19691:
19634:
19604:
19574:
19232:
19097:
18984:
18880:
18473:
18448:
18428:
18405:
18332:
18282:
18262:
18177:
18167:
18122:
18082:
18037:
18032:
18022:
18012:
18007:
18002:
17992:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17957:
17934:
17844:
17819:
17697:
17687:
17649:
17619:
17604:
17589:
17579:
17569:
17534:
17529:
17479:
17424:
17399:
17343:
17200:
17183:
17071:
17066:
17056:
16924:
16725:
16638:
16583:
16559:
16446:
16331:
16289:
16084:
15933:
15561:
15353:
15233:
15019:
14816:
14701:
14629:
14519:
14440:
14267:
13920:
13744:
13590:
13499:
13226:
13221:
13168:
13138:
13133:
13017:
12693:
12618:
12581:
12382:
12279:
12063:
11802:
11793:
11761:
11691:
11654:
11636:
11631:
11511:
11387:
11119:
11014:
10744:
10267:
10263:
10016:
Oboler, Regina Smith (2010). "Negotiating Gender Essentialism in Contemporary Paganism".
9392:(in Russian). Nizhyn Novgorod: Minin University, Typography Volga region. pp. 24–46.
9175:
8927:
8515:
7517:
6844:"Christians! Go home": A Revival of Neo-Paganism between the Baltic Sea and Transcaucasia
6829:"Christians! Go home": A Revival of Neo-Paganism between the Baltic Sea and Transcaucasia
6623:
4252:
4184:
4076:
3988:
Since the 1960s and 1970s, contemporary paganism, or neo-paganism, and the then emergent
3936:
3878:
movement of San Francisco featured an unusually high number of LGBT people, particularly
3868:
3864:
3832:
3709:
3705:
3647:
3304:
2411:
2373:
2167:
1863:
1797:
1624:
1491:
1476:
1285:
1242:
1109:
888:
877:
782:
742:
718:
692:
433:
418:
326:
193:
128:, which blend elements from various religions and philosophies with historical paganism.
18959:
10611:"Russian neopaganism in the context of the problem of religious and political extremism"
9866:
4082:
described Gérard's activities as part of the development of a "Western-Hindu 'pagan axis
3689:
Some associations of neopaganism, in particular Slavic, are evaluated by researchers as
3632:
955:
concept of a universe that is interconnected. This is connected with a belief in either
781:-oriented forms of paganism were prevalent in North America and the British Isles while
19750:
19524:
19462:
19457:
19222:
19176:
19151:
19136:
19077:
19048:
18855:
18826:
18806:
18453:
18433:
18400:
18297:
18287:
18232:
18227:
18157:
18137:
18127:
18112:
18107:
18087:
18057:
18052:
18027:
18017:
17949:
17914:
17899:
17804:
17777:
17767:
17727:
17712:
17707:
17659:
17654:
17594:
17549:
17509:
17404:
17391:
17193:
17173:
17098:
16971:
16794:
16468:
16426:
16267:
16235:
16210:
16137:
16117:
15938:
15886:
15874:
15852:
15444:
15402:
15275:
15100:
15095:
15090:
14911:
14695:
14671:
14050:
13974:
13722:
13668:
13439:
13343:
13158:
13071:
13049:
12932:
12880:
12820:
12715:
12473:
12441:
12431:
12392:
12387:
12357:
12347:
12204:
11903:
11681:
11576:
11564:
11533:
11392:
11141:
10878:
10654:
10650:
10630:
10548:
10466:
10057:
9987:
8954:
Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers and Other Pagans in America
8952:
6785:
6530:
6522:
5149:
5141:
4105:
4014:
3940:
3917:
3887:
3764:
3625:
3489:
3460:
3121:
3071:
2733:
2689:
2455:
2377:
2338:
2068:
1819:
1808:
1774:
1700:
1696:
1377:
1368:
1304:
1215:
1211:
1049:
881:
864:
778:
738:
688:
445:
358:
350:
19477:
15556:
15105:
14723:
14453:
2309:
Establishing precise figures on paganism is difficult. Due to the secrecy and fear of
19720:
19554:
19544:
19529:
19487:
19181:
19053:
18979:
18927:
18860:
18811:
18736:
18596:
18510:
18504:
18438:
18395:
18385:
18375:
18365:
18272:
18192:
18152:
18077:
18047:
17939:
17894:
17874:
17849:
17824:
17787:
17772:
17747:
17722:
17634:
17584:
17539:
17524:
17504:
17494:
17469:
17409:
17353:
17113:
16889:
16485:
16456:
16380:
16375:
16336:
16274:
16230:
16215:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16127:
15862:
15748:
15514:
15484:
15464:
15285:
15080:
15061:
15056:
14992:
14955:
14676:
14591:
14514:
14412:
14402:
14370:
14358:
14326:
14303:
14285:
14181:
14036:
13944:
13930:
13893:
13881:
13710:
13629:
13581:
13059:
12922:
12902:
12810:
12727:
12722:
12698:
12598:
12591:
12559:
12554:
12421:
12416:
12404:
12362:
12224:
12194:
11949:
11608:
11546:
11355:
11203:
11152:
10908:
10882:
10833:
10683:
10615:
Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
10560:
10534:
10515:
10496:
10470:
10447:
10430:
10381:
10359:
10334:
10249:
10230:
10186:
10155:
10142:
10065:
10047:
10033:
10002:
9936:
9917:
9898:
9852:
9820:
9801:
9774:
9752:
9733:
9727:
9712:
9690:
9667:
9639:
9620:
9586:
9545:
9524:
9495:
9453:
9425:
9402:
9374:
9313:
9291:
9252:
9208:
9160:
9141:
9118:
9070:
9036:
9017:
9013:
A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States
9011:
8996:
8977:
8958:
8909:
8554:
8442:
8257:
6771:
6564:
6534:
6457:
6388:
6378:
6353:
6316:
6106:
6095:
6068:
6047:
5196:
5153:
3955:
3779:
3621:
3508:
3383:
3348:
3192:
3178:
3136:
2729:
2498:
made their faith the fourth largest religion after Christianity, Islam and Hinduism.
2048:
1720:
1716:
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The 1980s and 1990s also saw an increasing interest in serious academic research and
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10631:"Invented Culture/Invented Religion: The Fictional Origins of Contemporary Paganism"
9870:
6922:
Butler, Jenny, "Irish neo-paganism". pages 111–130 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds),
6203:
Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation
5342:, pp. 94–5 (Sanders), 78 (Anderson), 83 (Gardner), 87 (Fitch), 90 (Pendderwen).
5137:
4865:
3811:
2184:
Druidry shows similar heterogeneity as Wicca. It draws inspirations from historical
2147:, with communities being egalitarian, pacifistic, and focused on the worship of the
325:, the modern pagan movement can be treated as part of the same global phenomenon as
263:
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The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology
9283:
9231:
9189:
8434:
7424:"NATIONAL SOCIALISM • Great Russian encyclopedia - electronic version (in Russian)"
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movements. These open, unstructured or loosely structured traditions contrast with
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10743:(Technical report). Washington D.C.: Pew Forum Web Publishing and Communications;
10576:
Which Witch Is Which? A Concise Guide to Wiccan and Neo-Pagan Paths and Traditions
9583:
New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought
7618:
6350:
The Language of the Goddess: Unearthing the Hidden Symbols of Western Civilization
4067:, who both have described Hinduism as a form of paganism. The modern pagan writer
3775:
and one of the leading Russian neopagan myths in terms of worldview significance.
2959:
Based upon her study of the pagan community in the United States, the sociologist
1234:: "magic is the art and science of changing consciousness according to the Will".
933:
116:, or else, they attempt to revive indigenous religions as accurately as possible.
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9871:"Aryan myth - Russian view / Translation from French by Dmitry Bayuk. 03/25/2010"
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as a basis for their beliefs, conceiving of the Earth as on the great world tree
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Hidden Circles in the Web: Feminist Wicca, Occult Knowledge, and Process Thought
5961:. The Online Archive of Nineteenth-Century U.S. Women's Writings. Archived from
4326:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
3894:'s Minoan Brotherhood, a Wiccan sect that combines the iconography from ancient
1339:
by performing pagan rites and arguing for renewed pagan religiosity in his book
432:. By the mid-1930s "neopagan" was being applied to new religious movements like
19762:
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8853:
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4009:
3899:
3737:
3573:
3424:
3359:, have infiltrated or assimilated many Germanic modern pagan movements such as
3259:
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Canada does not provide extremely detailed records of religious adherence. Its
2554:
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1946:
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90:
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The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935
9287:
6518:
6503:"The Scouring of the Shire: Fairies, Trolls and Pixies in Eco-Protest Culture"
3479:
their race and religion by saying that religion is inextricably linked to the
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religions" of pre-Christian Europe. For the most part, the French and German
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imagery and a belief in the possibility of intercession by the fae (fairies,
2251:
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2015:
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10646:
8352:
8300:
List of organizations recognized by Russian courts as extremist (in Russian)
3147:
and, in the future, in his opinion, would inevitably lead Russia to worship
1564:
was notably influenced by feminism, leading to the creation of an eclectic,
585:
19704:
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10559:] (in German). Vol. 5. Stuttgart and Weimar: Verlag J.B. Metzler.
9875:
9303:
7686:
7684:
6312:
The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe, 6500-3500 B.C.: Myths and Cult Images
6046:
Davy, Barbara Jane (2007) "Introduction to pagan studies". Rowman Altamira
5612:
4742:
4168:
4126:
4045:
as a spiritual relative. Some modern pagan literature prominently features
3913:
3883:
3782:, one of the founders of Russian neopaganism, who expounded it in his book
3659:
3613:
3554:
3550:
3531:
3468:
3170:
3051:
2960:
2859:
2745:
2467:
2369:
2213:
2159:
2064:
1918:
1910:
1708:
1703:
reconstructionists aim to preserve and revive the practices and beliefs of
1620:
1573:
1569:
1549:
1316:
1231:
1130:
1023:
1019:
730:
606:
425:
354:
289:
241:
204:– characterises modern paganism as a single religion, of which groups like
18525:
15551:
14218:
9995:
The Price of Hatred. Nationalism in Russia and Counteracting Racist Crimes
8438:
4782:
3752:(Christian) ideology. Rodnovers often regard these missionaries as Jews, "
3654:, reproducing its main ideas: the "Aryan" idea, including the idea of the
2755:'s 1995 survey "The Pagan Census", most American pagans are middle-class,
397:
140:
are common features across pagan theology. Modern pagans can also include
19407:
19342:
19287:
19087:
19021:
19009:
18999:
18922:
17250:
17225:
17044:
17012:
17003:
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16864:
16757:
16648:
16309:
16257:
16045:
15763:
15743:
15583:
15524:
15262:
15258:
15071:
14581:
14529:
14499:
14336:
14190:
14082:
14006:
13871:
13807:
13758:
12108:
11993:
11893:
10610:
10118:
10106:
9998:
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9235:
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8902:
8310:
4256:
4218:
4142:, which is often portrayed as such in mainstream entertainment industry.
3959:
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3932:
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3745:
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3423:
people of non-Northern European origin. Practicing universalists such as
3387:
3321:
3283:
and its racist conclusions. Ariosophy influenced the ideology of Nazism.
3207:
3102:
3067:
3004:, who noted that among her comrades, there was a feeling that "you don't
3001:
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496:
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422:
362:
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15608:
15014:
14843:
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10873:
10489:
The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess
8221:
7681:
6859:
6729:
6165:
4688:
2293:
In 1925, the Czech esotericist Franz Sättler founded the pagan religion
1198:
as well as the start of spring and the harvest. In Wicca and Druidry, a
19412:
19362:
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19322:
19277:
18781:
18766:
17216:
17211:
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17076:
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14504:
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13146:
13032:
12284:
12264:
12103:
12003:
11913:
11817:
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10714:
9389:
Paganism in modern Russia: the experience of interdisciplinary research
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6725:
6526:
6502:
4849:
4188:
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4018:
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for their refusal to fully accept the superiority of the "white race".
3352:
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the "people" on the level with the original (primordial) cosmic order.
3215:
3174:
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1925:, a related revivalist movement of Central Asian traditional religion,
1754:
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1403:
903:
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321:
and Prudence Jones, have argued that, due to the similarities of their
129:
55:
18974:
16055:
14916:
12115:
10310:(in Russian) (Second edition, revised and expanded ed.). Мoscow:
10290:
Forum of Recent Eastern European History and Culture - Russian Edition
9561:
On the power of myths in political movements. The Threads of the Norns
9204:
Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and religion in analytical psychology
8585:"Oh, My Pop Culture Goddess: Transgender Issues in Wicca and Paganism"
7450:
The Crisis in German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich
6903:
2011 Census, Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales
5121:
5085:
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4435:
1202:
has been developed which typically involves eight seasonal festivals.
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11998:
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11516:
10444:
Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe
9488:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
9399:
Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe
8974:
Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe
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1958:
1955:
1770:
1462:
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The Romantic movement of the 18th century led to the re-discovery of
1182:
974:
Another pivotal belief in the contemporary pagan movement is that of
956:
754:
601:
466:
402:
322:
294:
149:
137:
86:
18638:
14613:
14142:
10551:(2007). "Heidentum" [Paganism]. In Jaeger, Friedrich (ed.).
8062:
8011:
7846:
7747:
7723:
7669:
6745:
6722:
In Abkhazia creatures Religious Organization "Tip zhretsov Abkhazia"
3898:
with a Wiccan theology and an emphasis on men who love men, and the
3695:
list of extremist organizations of the Ministry of Justice of Russia
3440:
2501:
1173:
417:
The term "neo-pagan" was coined in the 19th century in reference to
19402:
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15847:
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14598:
14576:
14571:
14551:
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14458:
14397:
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13749:
13653:
13556:
13348:
13338:
13333:
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12083:
12068:
11972:
11669:
11602:
11528:
10993:
10595:
10484:
10126:
9931:
Mayer, Jean-François (2001). "Christopher Gérard, Parcours païen".
9894:
9890:
Witchcraft today: an encyclopedia of Wiccan and neopagan traditions
9749:
The New Generation Witches: Teen Witchcraft in Contemporary Culture
8725:
8263:
7091:
7089:
6973:"University of Victoria chaplain marks solstice with pagan rituals"
6208:
4139:
4042:
3722:
3589:
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3255:
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1922:
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Such views have also led many pagans to revere the planet Earth as
1045:
1034:
967:
817:
710:
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648:
589:
338:
247:
Discussing the relationship between the different pagan religions,
237:
98:
82:
11310:
10510:
Strmiska, Michael F. (2005). "Modern Paganism in World Cultures".
10069:
9819:. New York: State University of New York Press. pp. 136–151.
7875:
7873:
7406:
7404:
6205:. Religion, State & Society, Vol. 23, No. 3, 1995. pp. 239-243
2454:
of Scotland. This is more than many well known traditions such as
1434:
in Germany. These currents coincided with Romanticist interest in
1249:, the rituals of which are at least partially based upon those of
659:. Pagans may distinguish their beliefs and practices as a form of
19589:
19114:
19072:
17235:
16834:
16799:
16720:
16633:
16574:
16478:
16181:
16035:
15785:
15738:
15623:
15499:
15318:
14765:
14728:
14539:
14089:
14055:
13898:
13599:
13318:
13081:
12942:
12244:
11988:
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10086:
9773:. New York City: State University of New York. pp. 193–236.
7606:
7570:
6832:. Journal of Contemporary Religion, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2002. p. 206.
6644:
about 1 million to 1.5 million people, identify as Wicca or Pagan
5424:
4278:
4268:
4021:, which are conversely core interests of pagan religions such as
3993:
3928:
3523:
3391:
3360:
3299:
3211:
3140:
2871:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2393:
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1914:
1869:
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1565:
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1336:
1224:
1027:
987:
975:
907:
566:
562:
558:
224:
164:
141:
133:
19397:
13313:
10950:
10330:
Russian Rodnoverie: Neopaganism and Nationalism in Modern Russia
10154:(in Russian). Moscow: University book, Logos. pp. 320–333.
9249:
Wicca: History, Belief, and Community in Modern Pagan Witchcraft
9016:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
7086:
6717:В Абхазии создана религиозная организация "Совет жрецов Абхазии"
4666:
4664:
4634:
4632:
4108:, so they do not have the same status as Abrahamic religions in
3432:
2979:
2732:
only collects limited religious information each decade. At the
1292:, who wanted to establish a new form of Greco-Roman polytheism.
1122:
chanting, singing, dancing, and meditation. American folklorist
1104:
47:
19660:
19655:
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13402:
13358:
13353:
12571:
12269:
12189:
12137:
10635:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
10275:. Studies on applied and emergency ethnology. No. 114. Moscow:
8137:
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7366:
7364:
7101:
6689:
4109:
4041:
culture, many adherents of modern paganism have come to regard
3997:
3757:
3651:
3342:
3204:
3166:
3108:
Modern paganism is one of the directions in the development of
2347:
2298:
2185:
1969:
1655:
1529:
1151:
1064:
952:
758:
410:
406:
342:
19252:
15534:
10514:. Santa Barbara, Dencer, and Oxford: ABC-Clio. pp. 1–53.
8872:
8836:
8834:
8364:
4052:
In India, a prominent figure who made similar efforts was the
3756:", or their accomplices. At the same time, the Slavic "Aryan"
2192:. Druidry dates to the earliest forms of modern paganism: the
1522:
secret pagan religion had survived the witchcraft persecutions
19196:
16839:
16613:
16593:
16578:
16154:
15980:
15775:
15638:
15593:
15573:
14755:
14152:
13998:
13780:
13456:
13328:
13241:
11797:
11718:
10730:"Chapter 1: The Religious Composition of the United States".
9729:
The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft
9520:
9176:"Contemporary Germanic/Norse Paganism and Recent Survey Data"
8245:
7713:
7711:
7173:
4839:
4837:
4661:
4629:
4259:
to criticisms of the worldly focuses of pagan organizations.
4022:
3443:, and humans, so these modern pagans criticize racist views.
3436:
3148:
2927:
2471:
2436:
2263:
2255:
2189:
2003:
Religious studies scholar Graham Harvey noted that the poem "
1986:
1593:
1561:
1238:
821:
714:
554:
483:
268:
228:
205:
152:
or useful metaphors for different cycles of life, or reframe
10944:
10150:
Prokofiev, A.; Filatov, Sergey; Koskello, Anastasia (2006).
9309:
The German Conservative Revolution under the Weimar Republic
8662:
8660:
8658:
7582:
7500:
7361:
7337:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7245:
7137:
6888:(2001): '390,000 Jedi There Are'. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
6442:"Old Europe: Sacred Matriarchy or Complementary Opposition?"
6018:
6016:
4595:
4593:
3674:", the primordial untainted tradition, and the native land.
3226:. The movement combined a sentimental patriotic interest in
378:
of the religion, such as its rejection of practices such as
19624:
19549:
16764:
16653:
14586:
13525:
13370:
10927:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
10892:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
10585:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
10512:
Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives
10246:
Enchanted Feminism: The Reclaiming Witches of San Francisco
10018:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
9570:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
9224:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
9181:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
8831:
8819:
8427:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
8185:
8173:
8149:
8086:
8050:
8023:
7951:
7858:
7764:
7762:
7050:
7048:
5806:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4566:
4228:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
4118:
Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives
3948:
3840:
3820:
3397:
Going beyond this binary classification, religious scholar
3338:
3144:
2151:, which was subsequently overthrown by violent and warlike
1965:
1454:
921:
59:
10733:
The U.S. Religious Landscape Survey: Religious Affiliation
9033:
Teenage Witches: Magical Youth and the Search for the Self
8785:
8783:
8781:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8713:
8074:
8040:
8038:
7963:
7774:
7708:
7659:
7657:
7488:
7391:
7389:
7233:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6847:. Journal of Contemporary Religion, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2002.
5977:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5767:
5765:
5683:
5681:
5547:
5545:
5101:
4897:
4834:
4770:
4758:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4206:. Organised by the Department of Religious Studies at the
3120:", which is given great attention within the framework of
2866:, they compose approximately 0.15% of the population. The
2235:
1071:, displaying the Wiccan view of sexual duality in divinity
372:
19661:
INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
16663:
16628:
15303:
14662:
12249:
10925:(2010). "Idolatry, Ecology, and the Sacred as Tangible".
10790:"QuickStats About New Zealand's Population and Dwellings"
10533:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 127–179.
10423:"Antisemitism of history: a variant of Russian neopagans"
9418:
Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism
9251:. Brighton, Chicago, and Toronto: Sussex Academic Press.
9035:. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers International Press.
8737:
8672:
8655:
8465:
8453:
8316:
8269:
7890:
7888:
7349:
7257:
7021:
6658:
6275:
6013:
5989:
5922:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5852:
5850:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5513:
5511:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5414:
5412:
5399:
5397:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5277:
5275:
5248:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5032:
5020:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4977:
4975:
4822:
4810:
4798:
4590:
4416:
3965:
2267:
1917:, have experienced a pagan revival since the fall of the
275:
Some practitioners completely eschew the use of the term
10149:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8619:
8358:
8281:
8227:
8115:
8113:
8098:
7939:
7927:
7905:
7903:
7759:
7696:
7630:
7594:
7325:
7045:
6470:
6375:
The Civilisation of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe
6224:
6131:
6097:
Introduction to new and alternative religions in America
5705:
5350:
5348:
5073:
4950:
4948:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4644:
4617:
4578:
4554:
1185:, Cornwall, England, displaying all eight of the Sabbats
317:
Various pagans who are active in pagan studies, such as
287:(ECER), enjoying that term's association with the Greek
10416:(in Russian). Lecture hall "Krapivensky 4". 03/02/2021.
9687:
Listening People, Speaking Earth: Contemporary Paganism
9558:
8884:
8807:
8795:
8778:
8766:
8749:
8340:
8035:
7987:
7975:
7834:
7810:
7654:
7624:
7386:
7278:
7221:
7185:
7125:
6929:
6677:
6482:
6263:
6236:
6028:
5818:
5794:
5762:
5678:
5666:
5581:
5569:
5542:
5481:
4933:
4475:
3568:
Many in the inner circle of the terrorist organization
2051:. Other forms loosely based on Gardner's teachings are
1335:, who responded to both Christianity and Enlightenment
124:, which seeks to revive historical pagan religions; to
13568:
10378:
Norse Revival: Transformations of Germanic Neopaganism
9914:
Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-paganism in America
7885:
7822:
7642:
7161:
7068:"2011 Census QuickStats: All people – usual residents"
6659:
Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
5934:
5862:
5847:
5750:
5738:
5717:
5693:
5593:
5557:
5523:
5508:
5469:
5457:
5440:
5409:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5299:
5287:
5272:
5221:
5044:
4987:
4972:
4960:
4506:
4417:
Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
3181:
modern pagan movement at the end of the 20th century.
1303:. The approach to paganism varied during this period;
940:, a reconstruction of a medieval pagan observatory in
10304:
Faces of hate (Anti-Semites and racists on the march)
9541:
Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld: An Anthropology
8701:
8684:
8643:
8376:
8328:
8233:
8209:
8161:
8125:
8110:
7915:
7900:
7798:
7786:
7735:
7476:
7149:
6603:
6287:
6143:
6119:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5345:
5260:
4945:
4921:
4723:
4704:
4676:
4605:
4542:
1941:) differs significantly: the Chuvash being a heavily
596:. Similarly, while examining neo-shamanism among the
12989:
12652:
12025:
10528:
8631:
8547:"Why won't pagans accept trans women? | Roz Kaveney"
8068:
8017:
7852:
7753:
7690:
7675:
7209:
7197:
7113:
6591:
6001:
5910:
4494:
4187:
and holding large public celebrations at sites like
3815:
Radical Faeries with banner at 2010 London Gay Pride
2442:
A smaller number is suggested by the results of the
2123:, whose interpretation of artifacts excavated from "
1044:
While the pagan community has tremendous variety in
647:
The spectrum of modern paganism includes a range of
120:
are frequently described on a spectrum ranging from
10758:
9986:Moroz, Evgeny (2005). Verkhovsky, Alexander (ed.).
9711:(in German). Berlin: Lit Verlag. pp. 240–242.
8928:
Neo-paganism and nationalism. Eastern European area
8607:
8206:, p. 273-285, Chapter 9. "The Turner Diaries".
7464:
7301:"New Brand of Racist Odinist Religion on the March"
7095:
6160:
6158:
6093:Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael (2006).
5377:
5360:
5316:
5061:
2250:Eco-paganism and Eco-magic, which are offshoots of
1949:ethnicity and having had exchanges also with other
1909:ethnic group native to an area stretching from the
1608:, which emphasizes secrecy and initiatory lineage.
11971:
10788:
10460:
10038:. Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series.
9916:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
9793:
9636:Alternative Religions: A Sociological Introduction
7729:
7107:
7033:
5777:
3565:, and dismiss Christianity as a work of the Jews.
3128:linked nationalism with paganism. The philosopher
1921:. While potentially considered a peculiar form of
621:– are already used to define the secular hobby of
486:", which had formerly been used only as a term of
12761:
10463:Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and Modern Paganism
9935:(in French) (15). Paris: L'Age d'Homme: 100–101.
9851:. New York and Oxford: Berghahn. pp. 25–42.
9603:(1996). "The Contemporary Neo-Pagan Revival". In
9559:Gugenberger, Eduard; Schweidlenka, Roman (1993).
8995:. New York and Oxford: Berghahn. pp. 43–63.
8264:Verkhovsky, Pribylovsky & Mikhailovskaya 1998
6579:
6092:
4909:
4885:
2736:, there were a recorded 21,080 pagans in Canada.
2288:
2112:Goddess spirituality, which is also known as the
19831:
11098:The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
10907:. London and New York: Oxford University Press.
10229:. New York and Oxford: Berghahn. pp. 1–23.
9689:(second ed.). London: Hurst & Company.
9563:(in German). Vienna: Social Criticism Publisher.
8971:
8916:. p.38. (Hardback edition first published 1998).
8878:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7532:
6820:
6155:
4670:
4638:
3708:considers Russian neopaganism as a direction of
3576:slogan, which was developed by The Order member
3374:, while the opposite position is that race is a
2536:Socio-economic breakdown of U.S. pagans in 1999
1630:
1346:
1010:All pagan movements place great emphasis on the
616:
464:who, beginning in 1967 with the early issues of
10604:(in Russian). Moscow: Panorama. pp. 39–41.
10269:Neopaganism and nationalism. East European area
9703:
9508:
9481:
9466:
9438:
8731:
8143:
7576:
7523:
7511:
7380:
7295:
7293:
6435:
6433:
6431:
4530:
4436:Pagan Awareness Network Inc. Australia (2011).
3763:The idea of the Jewish-Khazar origin of Prince
3355:, including ideas of racism, antisemitism, and
1133:highlighted how several pagan groups, like the
872:they see as innately repressive. In fact, many
19793:Religious discrimination against modern pagans
10905:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements
9140:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
6817:. Journal of Contemporary Religion 17.2. 2002.
6654:
6652:
3035:
2575:Claimed to have completed some college or less
2450:but were released after an application by the
1414:. The 19th century saw a surge of interest in
1359:Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;
1083:after the ancient Greek goddess of the Earth.
699:("Cross of crosses or Cross of Māra") 2nd Row
508:
382:. Conversely, most pagans do not use the word
30:"Neopagan" redirects here. For the album, see
18541:
13541:
11957:
11326:
10966:
10602:Nationalism and xenophobia in Russian society
9154:
8840:
8825:
7529:
7005:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
6746:Europe's Last Pagans Worship in Mari-El Grove
5187:. Oxford University Press. pp. 274–294.
5126:American Journal of Theology & Philosophy
4518:
4032:
3488:considered many "ethnic" modern pagans to be
1033:Many pagans hold that different lands and/or
713:("ankh", key of life, handled cross) 3rd Row
10441:
10347:
10322:
10296:
10283:
10262:
10076:
9964:, Eccentricity, and the Evolution of Madness
9746:
9370:Ideology and practice of Slavic neo-paganism
8322:
8203:
7612:
7343:
7290:
7272:
7251:
7027:
6428:
6281:
6184:
6182:
6101:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p.
5107:
4903:
4855:
4843:
4776:
4764:
4752:
4225:devoted to pagan studies began publication.
3258:teaching created by the Austrian occultists
2397:is unavailable for Chechnya and Ingushetia.
2166:, and continued to rule through the form of
1762:historic Germanic-speaking people now live.
1484:— Religious studies scholar Michael Strmiska
990:who can act as spiritual helpers or guides.
804:— Religious studies scholar Michael Strmiska
520:— Religious studies scholar Michael Strmiska
32:Paolo Rustichelli § Partial discography
18555:
10703:
10600:; Mikhailovskaya, Ye. (1998). "Neopagans".
10420:
10168:
10117:
9265:
9242:
9221:
9059:Journal of Political and Military Sociology
9055:"Overview of U.S. White Supremacist Groups"
8666:
8251:
8092:
8029:
8005:
7879:
7864:
7448:A. J. Nicholls, reviewing George L. Mosse,
7410:
7179:
7054:
6955:Religion data from the 2001 Canadian census
6649:
5946:
5095:
5014:
4879:
4816:
4804:
4792:
4655:
4599:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4488:
4089:
3958:, whose founder views trans individuals as
3599:, the founder of the neo-Nazi organization
3588:, combine elements of modern paganism with
951:A key part of most pagan worldviews is the
610:
146:Humanistic, naturalistic, or secular pagans
18548:
18534:
13548:
13534:
11964:
11950:
11333:
11319:
10973:
10959:
10853:Method and Theory in the Study of Religion
10672:Pagan Ethics: Paganism as a World Religion
10407:
10394:
10372:
10243:
10206:Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
9732:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
9580:
9030:
8678:
8459:
8370:
8346:
8080:
7969:
7780:
7717:
7526:, p. 227, note 1 to the Introduction.
6790:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6765:
6269:
4623:
4096:Religious discrimination against neopagans
3495:Many völkisch practitioners disapprove of
3267:German nationalist völkisch movement, the
2963:noted that it is rare for pagan groups to
2759:, and live in urban/suburban areas on the
1357:So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,
19682:Academic study of new religious movements
11767:Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans
10872:
10277:Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography
10202:"HOW MANY WICCANS ARE THERE IN THE U.S.?"
10035:New Age and Neopagan Religions in America
9911:
9840:Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University
9800:. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Academic Press.
9537:
9373:(Thesis) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg:
9131:
8396:"How Do Pagans Feel About Homosexuality?"
7227:
7143:
6409:Catal-huyuk. A Neolithic Town In Anatolia
6179:
5699:
5687:
5672:
5587:
5575:
5551:
5487:
5193:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198722250.003.0016
5178:
5119:
4875:
4512:
4350:Learn how and when to remove this message
3853:other expressions of gender and sexuality
3580:. Some racist organizations, such as the
3467:distinct race that is conceptualized as "
3057:
2490:. It is also fewer than the adherents of
2327:Modern paganism in German-speaking Europe
2283:Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans
2254:environmental groups, strongly emphasize
1753:A Heathen altar for household worship in
1652:Union of Slavic Native Belief Communities
19666:World Religions and Spirituality Project
16083:
10547:
10509:
10483:
10224:
10199:
9865:
9833:
9477:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Eurasia.
9381:
9363:
9339:
9102:
8813:
8801:
8789:
8772:
8760:
8719:
8483:
8334:
8239:
8215:
7482:
7395:
6609:
6488:
6405:
6372:
6347:
6305:
6218:
6214:
6195:
6034:
5940:
5928:
5873:
5856:
5829:
5812:
5800:
5756:
5744:
5732:
5563:
5536:
5517:
5451:
5430:
5418:
5403:
5354:
5310:
5293:
5281:
5266:
5254:
5242:
5230:
5091:
5055:
5038:
5026:
5010:
4998:
4981:
4966:
4954:
4939:
4927:
4859:
4828:
4788:
4748:
4736:
4717:
4694:
4682:
4611:
4548:
3886:noted groups whose practices focused on
3810:
3483:of that race. The American modern pagan
3183:
2978:
2500:
2346:
2188:, the priest caste of the ancient pagan
1990:
1748:
1667:In contrast to the eclectic traditions,
1645:
1548:The 1960s and 1970s saw a resurgence in
1444:
1172:
1090:
1058:
932:
928:
831:
774:, and anxieties about cultural erosion.
725:(double cross or "világfa", world tree)
678:
482:movement's reappropriation of the term "
396:
262:
38:
17380:
12854:
10741:Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
10573:
10152:Slavic and Scandinavian paganism. Wicca
9747:Johnston, Hannah E.; Aloi, Peg (2007).
9415:
9326:
8544:
8486:"Transgender Issues in Pagan Religions"
8424:
8191:
8179:
8155:
8056:
8044:
7993:
7981:
7957:
7894:
7840:
7816:
7663:
7355:
6979:. Postmedia Network Inc. Archived from
6500:
6242:
6065:Complete Idiot's Guide to Celtic Wisdom
5641:
5499:
3983:— Religious studies scholar Sarah Pike.
2236:Eco-paganism and Unitarian Universalism
1868:Beit Asherah (the house of the Goddess
856:One principle of the pagan movement is
628:
553:. On the eclectic side has been placed
27:Religions shaped by historical paganism
14:
19832:
19540:Classifications of religious movements
19167:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
10661:from the original on 20 February 2021.
10608:
10397:"Neo-pagan myth about Prince Vladimir"
10175:Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft
10015:
9956:
9952:. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 75–79.
9947:
9787:
9771:Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft
9765:
9725:
9680:
9661:
9652:
9609:Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft
9599:
9345:"What is the Conservative Revolution?"
9302:
9173:
9155:Clifton, Chas; Harvey, Graham (2004).
9138:Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft
9108:Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism
9089:
9049:
9009:
8990:
8516:"What is the Dianic Wiccan Tradition?"
8382:
8359:Prokofiev, Filatov & Koskello 2006
8287:
8228:Prokofiev, Filatov & Koskello 2006
8167:
8131:
8119:
8104:
7945:
7933:
7921:
7909:
7828:
7804:
7792:
7768:
7741:
7648:
7636:
7600:
7494:
7331:
7239:
7167:
7155:
7003:"Religion Statistics and Publications"
6942:
6860:Pagans and the Scottish Census of 2001
6597:
6553:
6476:
6439:
6293:
6230:
6137:
6125:
5983:
5916:
5841:
5788:
5771:
5388:
5079:
4871:
4698:
3966:Relationship with the New Age movement
3363:and some Ásatrú groups, including the
3302:practices of the "Aryans", as well as
3169:. The development of such ideas after
2949:
2270:, and other spirits of nature and the
2022:, folk magic, Romanticist literature,
1765:Many Heathen groups adopt variants of
1265:
1169:List of neo-pagan festivals and events
691:(or general triskele / triple spiral)
674:
18529:
17379:
16532:
16082:
13567:
13529:
13495:Christianization of saints and feasts
13252:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
13206:
12997:
12853:
12760:
12651:
12305:
12033:
11945:
11727:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
11314:
10954:
10582:
10105:
10077:Pitzl-Waters, Jason (February 2008).
9985:
9930:
9883:
9846:
9814:
9751:. Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate.
9396:
9312:(in French). Kimé. pp. 115–125.
9031:Berger, Helen; Ezzy, Douglas (2007).
8957:(Revised ed.). London: Penguin.
8950:
8890:
8860:from the original on 13 December 2014
8743:
8707:
8695:
8649:
8595:from the original on 20 February 2021
8565:from the original on 12 February 2020
8471:
8275:
7702:
7588:
7558:from the original on 22 February 2018
7284:
7215:
7203:
7191:
7131:
7119:
6678:Крылов , Александр (17 March 2004),
6621:
6201:Sergei Filatov, Aleksandr Shchipkov.
6149:
6022:
6007:
5995:
5711:
5654:from the original on 18 December 2019
5623:from the original on 21 December 2019
5599:
5475:
5463:
5434:
5371:
5339:
5327:
5209:from the original on 22 February 2020
5067:
4915:
4524:
4500:
4289:Modern paganism in the United Kingdom
4037:Because of their common links to the
3954:Trans exclusion can also be found in
2466:groups but fewer than the big six of
2435:, roughly equivalent to the national
2212:in its current form in 1909. In 1964
1245:, and practitioners of some forms of
884:" regarding their religious beliefs.
749:and Wicca (raised-arms female figure)
405:, an ancient pre-Christian temple in
285:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
85:across Europe, North Africa, and the
19388:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
18817:International Peace Mission movement
11731:Foundation for Traditional Religions
11065:Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld
11056:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
10665:
10625:
10169:Rabinovitch, Shelley TSivia (1996).
10028:
9664:Animism: Respecting the Living World
9633:
9567:
9200:
8637:
8625:
8613:
7470:
7313:from the original on 14 January 2020
7074:from the original on 6 November 2015
6970:
6585:
6254:
5898:from the original on 7 November 2017
4891:
4536:
4303:
4284:Modern paganism in the United States
3062:Generally, modern pagan currents in
2974:gods and goddesses of ancient Greece
2529:Modern paganism in the United States
2196:founded in 1781 had many aspects of
1641:
1543:
997:
188:. Even within the academic field of
156:as a purely psychological practice.
19207:World Mission Society Church of God
18619:Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
11340:
10849:"What is Wrong with Pagan Studies?"
10729:
10491:(revised ed.). San Francisco:
10358:(in Russian). New Literary Review.
9092:"Paradoxes of Russian neo-paganism"
8896:
7625:Gugenberger & Schweidlenka 1993
7070:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
7039:
6696:from the original on 27 August 2017
6329:from the original on 9 January 2016
6079:, and even the study of non-Celtic
3949:trans-exclusionary radical feminism
3699:Federal List of Extremist Materials
3250:Modern pagan ideas were present in
2858:, 32,083 respondents identified as
2297:, devoted to the ancient Greek god
2095:
1355:A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;
1237:Among those who practice magic are
1177:A painted Wheel of the Year at the
1098:and other members of the Icelandic
919:embraced by Hellenists and that of
24:
19783:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
19157:Unitarian Universalist Association
17349:Religions and spiritual traditions
13570:Religious groups and denominations
10817:
10794:Census of Population and Dwellings
10766:Census of Population and Dwellings
10446:. Durham: Acumen. pp. 27–43.
10414:"Neopaganism and the middle class"
10183:State University of New York Press
9638:. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.
9617:State University of New York Press
9544:. Oxford and New York City: Berg.
9401:. Durham: Acumen. pp. 44–61.
9069:– Department of Sociology: 11–48.
8526:from the original on 15 April 2019
6416:from the original on 11 April 2016
6315:. University of California Press.
5952:
5160:from the original on 14 April 2023
5122:"Eupraxia as a Religion of Nature"
4448:from the original on 29 April 2021
4000:movements experienced a degree of
3935:. This is due to Dianic belief in
3450:, based in the United States, has
2363:
1745:Heathenry (new religious movement)
655:practices, which may overlap with
460:, co-founder of the 1st Neo-Pagan
25:
19851:
18888:Moorish Science Temple of America
18673:Brotherhood of the Cross and Star
11246:Modern Paganism in World Cultures
10980:
10938:
10557:Encyclopedia of the modern period
10531:Modern Paganism in World Cultures
10093:from the original on 16 July 2011
9188:(1). Equinox Publishing: 77–116.
7430:from the original on 8 March 2023
6924:Ireland's new religious movements
6768:Неоязычество на просторах Евразии
6634:from the original on 4 April 2021
6622:Ahmed, Iqbal (23 December 2019).
4294:Virginia Woolf and the neo-pagans
4255:to criticisms of their belief in
4196:University of Newcastle upon Tyne
3807:Modern pagan views on LGBT people
3557:, claim that the "white race" is
3165:, which eventually culminated in
2421:
2218:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
19698:Journal of Contemporary Religion
18509:
18500:
18499:
18313:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
17455:Democratic Republic of the Congo
12653:Middle-Eastern and North African
11038:Persuasions of the Witch's Craft
10847:Davidsen, Markus Altena (2012).
10143:10.1111/J.1749-8171.2009.00156.X
8976:. Durham: Acumen. pp. 1–9.
8919:
8854:"Pagan Studies / AltaMira Press"
8846:
8577:
8538:
8508:
8496:from the original on 25 May 2019
8477:
8418:
8388:
8293:
8069:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
8018:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
7853:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
7754:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
7730:Snook, Horrell & Horton 2017
7691:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
7676:Strmiska & Sigurvinsson 2005
7442:
7416:
7060:
6995:
6964:
6948:
6916:
6891:
6872:
6853:
6835:
6798:
6759:
6737:
6708:
6671:
6615:
6541:from the original on 7 June 2020
6494:
6399:
6366:
6341:
6299:
6248:
6086:
6057:
6040:
5885:
5179:Steinhart, Eric (January 2016).
4429:
4410:
4308:
4156:
4116:Regarding European paganism, In
3294:To recreate the religion of the
3040:
3013:Society for Creative Anachronism
2522:
2222:Reformed Druids of North America
1842:Reconstructionist Roman religion
1135:Reformed Druids of North America
789:on paganism in Southern Europe.
19162:United Submitters International
16915:Evolutionary origin of religion
11201:Scarboro, Campbell and Stave's
10832:. Oxford and Lanham: AltaMira.
10747:. February 2008. Archived from
9842:(in Russian) (3–2 (63)): 95–99.
9655:Witches, Druids and King Arthur
8406:from the original on 1 May 2018
7461:No. 325 (October 1967), p. 860.
6971:Todd, Douglas (December 2003).
6756:. Saint Petersburg Times, 2009.
5879:
5635:
5605:
5493:
5172:
5146:10.5406/amerjtheophil.37.3.0228
5138:10.5406/amerjtheophil.37.3.0228
5113:
4398:
4369:
3648:Slavic neopaganism (Rodnoverie)
3158:, gaining adherents within the
3000:from American Wiccan priestess
2868:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2400:
2304:
2200:, and has practiced rituals at
1669:Polytheistic Reconstructionists
1568:-worshipping movement known as
1540:manuals used by interrogators.
450:Witchcraft Research Association
361:because the latter lived under
327:pre-Christian Ancient religions
19756:Christian countercult movement
19600:Polytheistic reconstructionism
18965:Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha
18722:Chinese salvationist religions
17271:Separation of church and state
15924:Polytheistic reconstructionism
13267:Polytheistic reconstructionism
11234:Pearson, Roberts and Samuel's
10697:
10355:Aryan myth in the modern world
10312:Moscow Bureau for Human Rights
9581:Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1996).
9174:Cragle, Joshua Marcus (2017).
8944:
8908:. (2006) London: Robert Hale.
6898:Office for National Statistics
6624:"The Many Faces of the Occult"
5642:Moreton, Cole (22 June 2009).
5504:. Vol. 9. pp. 20–28.
4438:"Australian Census Pagan Dash"
4251:criticisms of their belief in
4215:: Paganism in the Modern World
3767:is popular, explaining why he
3740:, who created the doctrine of
3704:The historian and ethnologist
2954:
2505:Modern Hellen ritual in Greece
2448:Office for National Statistics
2386:Council of Priests of Abkhazia
2289:Occultism and ethnic mysticism
1663:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1079:, who is often referred to as
792:
174:
13:
1:
14902:Traditional Sabahan religions
12762:Oceanian and Pacific Islander
11787:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism
11281:Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft
11173:Introduction to Pagan Studies
11047:Never Again the Burning Times
10824:Blain, Jenny; Ezzy, Douglas;
9276:Journal of Religion in Europe
8545:Kaveney, Roz (8 March 2011).
7455:The English Historical Review
6444:. In Bonanno, Anthony (ed.).
4299:
3503:in modern Europe, advocating
3222:Delagardie, Julius Lang, and
2862:. Out of 21,507,717 recorded
1631:Religious paths and movements
1382:The World Is Too Much with Us
1347:19th and early 20th centuries
851:
373:Reappropriation of "paganism"
179:
83:beliefs of pre-modern peoples
18752:Church of the Guanche People
13555:
12306:
11909:Platonism in the Renaissance
10200:Robinson, B. A. (May 2003).
9834:Khryakov, Alexander (2015).
8879:Aitamurto & Simpson 2013
6913:. Accessed 12 December 2012.
6869:. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
4671:Aitamurto & Simpson 2013
4639:Aitamurto & Simpson 2013
4468:
4246:Criticism of modern paganism
4239:
4104:, pagans are not considered
3650:has a close connection with
3224:Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
2388:was formally constituted in
2206:George Watson MacGregor Reid
1556:in the United States and in
1141:incorporate a great deal of
1086:
503:
267:A Heathen shrine to the god
81:variously influenced by the
54:, Sweden. The larger wooden
7:
19172:Universal White Brotherhood
17124:National religiosity levels
16349:Nauruan Indigenous religion
15904:Hellenism (modern religion)
10111:New religions and the Nazis
9817:Perspectives on the New Age
9333:Manchester University Press
9116:Kensington Publishing Corp.
7551:Southern Poverty Law Center
7306:Southern Poverty Law Center
6766:Шнирельман, Виктор (2001).
6561:"Official Website of CUUPS"
5185:Alternative Concepts of God
4262:
4006:modern paganism and New Age
3972:Modern paganism and New Age
3778:The author of this myth is
3624:and the racist religion of
3345:was supposed to personify.
3079:individual self-improvement
3036:Class, gender and ethnicity
2553:Claimed to have at least a
1975:
1879:
1831:Hellenism (modern religion)
1738:
1534:those accused of witchcraft
1162:
1056:is often a common feature.
509:Eclectic and reconstructive
473:According to Strmiska, the
10:
19856:
19443:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
19428:Joseph Franklin Rutherford
19147:Unarius Academy of Science
16533:
12998:
11868:Writers on modern paganism
11133:and theological approaches
10706:Results of the 2011 Census
10574:Telesco, Patricia (2005).
10403:(in Russian) (6): 250–256.
10395:Shizhensky, Roman (2009).
10292:(in Russian) (1): 201–218.
9912:Magliocco, Sabina (2004).
9666:. London: Hurst & Co.
9349:Fragments on Present Times
8589:Lady Geek Girl and Friends
6926:. Cambridge Scholars, 2011
6879:National Statistics Office
6373:Gimbutas, Marija (1993) .
6348:Gimbutas, Marija (2001) .
4404:
4393:A History of Our Own Times
4274:List of neopagan movements
4243:
4160:
4093:
4033:Relationship with Hinduism
3969:
3804:
3559:threatened with extinction
3195:, a representative of the
2774:
2770:
2526:
2324:
2239:
2177:
2173:
2105:
2099:
1984:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1742:
1660:
1637:List of neopagan movements
1634:
1572:. The 1979 publication of
1501:of the late-Victorian and
1260:
1166:
1048:spanning the whole of the
1003:
827:
632:
495:and 19th-century European
293:and the academic field of
159:Contemporary paganism has
29:
19801:
19778:Persecution of Falun Gong
19741:
19674:
19648:
19512:
19496:
19348:Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi
19215:
19142:Twelve Tribes communities
19132:Transcendental Meditation
18563:
18495:
18414:
18331:
18203:
17948:
17673:
17390:
17386:
17375:
17284:
17209:
16980:
16888:
16825:
16543:
16539:
16528:
16091:
16078:
16003:
15826:
15808:Transcendental Meditation
15701:
15688:
15653:
15401:
15378:
15367:
15294:
15257:
14981:
14877:
14859:
14803:
14794:
14711:
14639:
14490:
14481:
14439:
14411:
14369:
14302:
14293:
14284:
14250:
14217:
14189:
14180:
14130:
13997:
13684:
13598:
13589:
13580:
13576:
13563:
13490:Christianity and paganism
13480:
13294:
13217:
13213:
13207:
13202:
13010:
13006:
12993:
12980:
12866:
12862:
12849:
12771:
12767:
12756:
12662:
12658:
12647:
12316:
12312:
12301:
12044:
12040:
12034:
12029:
12012:
11984:
11876:
11830:
11739:
11501:
11490:
11427:
11401:
11348:
11297:
11256:
11225:
11183:
11130:
11086:
11024:
10988:
10680:10.1007/978-3-319-18923-9
10609:Yashin, Vladimir (2014).
10244:Salomonsen, Jone (2002).
10079:"Parsing the Pew Numbers"
10044:Columbia University Press
9538:Greenwood, Susan (2000).
9492:New York University Press
9450:New York University Press
9440:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
9416:Gardell, Mattias (2003).
9288:10.1163/18748929-01003001
8841:Clifton & Harvey 2004
8826:Clifton & Harvey 2004
8484:PANTHEON (1 March 2011).
7627:, p. 97-98, 142-143.
6908:27 September 2015 at the
6519:10.1080/00155870120082209
6412:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
6176:. Chuvash Culture Portal.
6166:Chuvash faith and beliefs
5181:"On Religious Naturalism"
4132:A Reflection on the Shoah
3865:heterosexual reproduction
3857:male–female gender binary
3603:, whose ideas stimulated
3077:. Instead, they advocate
2891:
2784:Breakdown of Australians
2783:
2320:
2127:" points to societies of
2030:of English archaeologist
1934:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1780:
1606:British Traditional Wicca
1309:Die Götter Griechenlandes
1116:
669:humanistic or atheopagans
409:dedicated to the goddess
227:, pre-Christian, and pre-
148:may recognize deities as
19788:Persecution of Rastafari
19687:Anthropology of religion
19520:African-initiated church
19393:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
19083:Shri Ram Chandra Mission
18772:The Family International
18742:Church of Divine Science
18695:Charismatic Christianity
17440:Central African Republic
14449:Vietnamese folk religion
13840:Charismatic Christianity
11598:Daco-Thracian (Romanian)
11198:(1979, 1986, 1996, 2006)
10903:Lewis, James R. (2004).
10865:10.1163/157006812X634881
10553:Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit
10427:Colloquium Heptaplomeres
10374:Schnurbein, Stefanie von
9950:The politics of the past
9331:. Manchester, New York:
9201:Dohe, Carrie B. (2016).
9096:Colloquium Heptaplomeres
7096:StatsNZ affiliation 2006
6884:21 February 2016 at the
6680:
6406:Mellaart, James (1967).
6377:. Harper San Francisco.
6282:Johnston & Aloi 2007
6255:Wise, Constance (2008).
5644:"Everyone's A Pagan Now"
5617:Encyclopaedia Britannica
5120:Steinhart, Eric (2016).
5108:Simpson & Filip 2013
4904:Simpson & Filip 2013
4856:Simpson & Filip 2013
4844:Simpson & Filip 2013
4777:Simpson & Filip 2013
4765:Simpson & Filip 2013
4753:Simpson & Filip 2013
4362:
4145:In areas such as the US
4090:Prejudice and opposition
3924:variant of Wicca allows
3417:Stephanie von Schnurbein
3308:by Helena Blavatsky and
3264:Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels
3095:environmental protection
2392:. In North Ossetia, the
2089:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
1980:
1954:deity comparable to the
1835:
1824:
1787:Celtic reconstructionism
1554:modern Germanic paganism
1371:blow his wreathèd horn.
1353:Great God! I'd rather be
1319:, often associated with
1241:, those who identify as
1205:
902:, which is devoted to a
737:("Jumiõis", cornflower)
729:(sun symbol composed of
717:(pentagram or pentacle)
19819:New religious movements
19273:Chinmayananda Saraswati
19059:Joy of Satan Ministries
18837:Kingdom of Jesus Christ
18658:Black Hebrew Israelites
18557:New religious movements
17334:New religious movements
16967:Theories about religion
16920:Evolutionary psychology
15949:Modern Finnish paganism
13916:Independent Catholicism
11257:Academic, peer-reviewed
11184:Sociological approaches
11109:The Triumph of the Moon
11027:folkloristic approaches
10655:10.1525/nr.1999.3.1.135
10647:10.1525/nr.1999.3.1.135
10596:Verkhovsky, Alexander;
9988:"Neopaganism in Russia"
9972:University of Edinburgh
9726:Hutton, Ronald (1999).
9662:Harvey, Graham (2005).
9653:Hutton, Ronald (2003).
9327:Fischer, Conan (2002).
8951:Adler, Margot (2006) .
8305:27 January 2021 at the
7411:Poewe & Hexham 2009
7108:StatsNZ population 2006
6865:13 January 2010 at the
6352:. Thames & Hudson.
4208:University of Lancaster
3939:; according to founder
3800:
3769:introduced Christianity
3736:The Austrian occultist
3656:northern ancestral home
3563:Jewish world conspiracy
3199:. Brochure, circa 1920.
2368:Among Circassians, the
2279:Unitarian Universalists
2194:Ancient Order of Druids
1874:Covenant of the Goddess
1613:reconstructionist pagan
1552:as well as the rise of
1507:alternative lifestylers
1392:Johann Gottfried Herder
1247:revivalist neo-Druidism
1014:as a primary source of
753:For some pagan groups,
708:Italo-Roman Neopaganism
667:, with some engaged as
623:historical re-enactment
618:Istorinė rekonstrukcija
612:Historická rekonstrukce
347:Afro-American religions
254:new religious movements
79:new religious movements
19773:Persecution of Baháʼís
19768:Persecution of Ahmadis
19716:Psychology of religion
19711:Philosophy of religion
19580:Japanese new religions
19570:Hindu reform movements
19535:Christian denomination
17983:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15964:Erzyan native religion
15813:Unitarian Universalism
15192:Native American Church
13960:Oneness Pentecostalism
13398:Religion and mythology
13324:Dying and rising deity
13304:Veneration of the dead
13038:Native American Church
11440:German-speaking Europe
11215:A Community of Witches
10800:. 2006. Archived from
10798:Statistics New Zealand
10772:. 2006. Archived from
10770:Statistics New Zealand
10113:. New York: Routledge.
9997:(in Russian). Moscow:
9634:Hunt, Stephen (2003).
9519:(in Russian). Moscow:
9010:Berger, Helen (1999).
6841:Schnirelmann, Victor:
6826:Schnirelmann, Victor:
6743:Nikolaus von Twickel.
6501:Letcher, Andy (2001).
6440:Hayden, Brian (1987).
6270:Berger & Ezzy 2007
6171:15 August 2009 at the
6063:McColman, Carl (2003)
3980:
3837:same-sex relationships
3816:
3481:collective unconscious
3435:did the same with the
3244:
3200:
3058:Racism and nationalism
2984:
2856:2011 Australian census
2506:
2360:
2315:solitary practitioners
2034:. English esotericist
1997:
1758:
1658:
1481:
1466:
1449:Memorial stone at the
1373:
1313:ancient Greek religion
1186:
1113:
1072:
1030:of the ancient Celts.
948:
906:veneration of the god
874:American modern pagans
844:
801:
750:
639:Naturalistic pantheism
617:
611:
517:
458:Oberon Zell-Ravenheart
414:
272:
118:Modern pagan movements
63:
19726:Sociology of religion
19438:Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
19358:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
19187:The Way International
18918:New Kadampa Tradition
18747:Church of Scientology
18303:Saint Kitts and Nevis
17600:São Tomé and Príncipe
17460:Republic of the Congo
15661:Aboriginal Australian
14312:Chinese folk religion
11931:Traditionalist School
11889:Witch-cult hypothesis
11402:Arts and institutions
11237:Nature Religion Today
11195:Drawing Down the Moon
11087:Historical approaches
11001:Contemporary paganism
10830:Researching Paganisms
10761:Religious affiliation
10598:Pribylovsky, Vladimir
10248:. London: Routledge.
9957:Merkin, Lucy (2014).
9422:Duke University Press
9329:The rise of the Nazis
9067:University of Indiana
8439:10.1558/pome.v13i1.52
7615:, p. 83, vol. 1.
7591:, p. 7, 148-149.
6812:22 September 2014 at
6804:Victor Schnirelmann.
6077:comparative mythology
4442:Facebook Public Event
4217:. In 2004, the first
4213:Nature Religion Today
4123:Roman Catholic Church
4110:Islamic religious law
4077:historian of religion
3976:
3814:
3626:Identity Christianity
3597:William Luther Pierce
3528:political correctness
3187:
2982:
2777:Paganism in Australia
2566:Post-graduate degrees
2527:Further information:
2504:
2351:Wiccans gather for a
2350:
2106:Further information:
2005:Charge of the Goddess
1994:
1752:
1650:The community of the
1649:
1635:Further information:
1579:Drawing Down the Moon
1469:
1448:
1351:
1329:First French Republic
1321:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1176:
1096:Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson
1094:
1062:
1039:religious exclusivism
944:, used by the modern
936:
929:Animism and pantheism
835:
797:
723:Hungarian Neopaganism
682:
665:naturalist philosophy
513:
438:German Faith Movement
400:
299:linguistically Slavic
266:
71:contemporary paganism
42:
19615:Religious syncretism
19610:Religious conversion
19595:Open-source religion
19423:Charles Taze Russell
19238:Herbert W. Armstrong
19125:Theosophical Society
18903:New Apostolic Church
17925:United Arab Emirates
16711:Religious experience
16085:Historical religions
14469:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
13801:Schwenkfelder Church
12667:Ancient Near Eastern
12454:Hellenistic religion
11757:Church of All Worlds
11428:By country or region
11409:Festivals and events
10945:The Pagan Federation
10768:(Technical report).
10264:Schnirelmann, Victor
9236:10.1558/pome.v14i1.5
8933:7 April 2022 at the
8906:Dancing with Witches
8732:Herrmann-Pfandt 2009
8591:. 16 February 2014.
8144:Goodrick-Clarke 2003
7577:Goodrick-Clarke 1995
7524:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
7512:Goodrick-Clarke 2004
7381:Goodrick-Clarke 1995
6961: (archive index)
6900:, 11 December 2012,
6751:17 June 2013 at the
6688:] (in Russian),
6664:12 June 2018 at the
5888:"The Viking Revival"
5844:, pp. 257, 270.
4422:12 June 2018 at the
4385:Renaissance in Italy
4125:'s apology for past
4047:comparative religion
3861:heterosexual pairing
3719:anti-intellectualism
3582:Order of Nine Angles
3561:by the efforts of a
3365:Asatru Folk Assembly
3314:William Scott-Elliot
3110:romantic nationalism
2983:A simple pagan altar
2407:Mari native religion
2224:(RDNA) in 1963, and
2162:who worshipped male
2108:Matriarchal religion
1939:Tradition of the Old
1408:Old Norse literature
1365:rising from the sea;
1333:Gabriel André Aucler
1297:Age of Enlightenment
1179:Museum of Witchcraft
938:Samogitian Sanctuary
925:found in Heathenry.
735:Estonian Neopaganism
661:religious naturalism
657:scientific pantheism
629:Ecologic and secular
462:Church of All Worlds
331:Indigenous religions
161:been associated with
95:Scholars of religion
19732:When Prophecy Fails
19692:History of religion
19635:Spiritual evolution
19605:Prosperity theology
19575:In-group favoritism
19545:Conspiracy theories
19233:Marshall Applewhite
18985:Ramakrishna Mission
18653:Jehovah's Witnesses
18318:Trinidad and Tobago
18213:Antigua and Barbuda
17381:Religion by country
16437:Cult of Magna Mater
14939:Philippine Dayawism
14520:Nimbarka Sampradaya
14268:Chinese Manichaeism
13940:Jehovah's Witnesses
13745:Proto-Protestantism
13500:Constantinian shift
13222:Neopagan witchcraft
12856:Sub-Saharan African
11853:LGBTQ+ and paganism
11794:Neopagan witchcraft
11762:Church of Aphrodite
11655:Peterburgian Vedism
11388:Western esotericism
11301:Pagan studies books
11120:Her Hidden Children
11025:Anthropological and
11015:Western esotericism
10776:on 15 November 2013
10754:on 25 January 2015.
10745:Pew Research Center
10578:. Red Wheel/Weiser.
10549:Stuckrad, Kocku von
9157:The Paganism Reader
8746:, pp. 100–101.
8734:, pp. 240–242.
8628:, pp. 147–148.
8474:, pp. 355–371.
7242:, pp. 182–183.
6807:Christians Go Home!
6732:on 25 November 2015
6188:Valentin Stetsyuk.
6025:, pp. 429–456.
5998:, pp. 178–239.
5986:, pp. 194–201.
5815:, pp. 296–297.
5714:, pp. 335–354.
4253:gender essentialism
4185:interfaith movement
4080:Jean-François Mayer
4039:Proto-Indo-European
3937:gender essentialism
3902:group known as the
3869:gender essentialism
3710:Russian nationalism
3706:Victor Schnirelmann
3490:ethnic nationalists
3305:The Secret Doctrine
2950:Paganism in society
2412:Victor Schnirelmann
2374:Karachay-Cherkessia
2168:Abrahamic religions
2063:or jewitchery, and
1968:and the pan-Turkic
1864:Semitic neopaganism
1798:Slavic Native Faith
1625:freedom of religion
1492:freedom of religion
1286:Hermes Trismegistus
1266:Early modern period
1229:ceremonial magician
1110:First Day of Summer
1067:altar belonging to
942:Šventoji, Lithuania
893:veneration of women
743:Semitic Neopaganism
719:Finnish Neopaganism
693:Germanic Heathenism
675:Ethnic and regional
434:Jakob Wilhelm Hauer
194:Abrahamic religions
114:prehistoric beliefs
77:, spans a range of
58:represents the god
19814:In popular culture
19751:Anti-cult movement
19525:Buddhist modernism
19463:Emanuel Swedenborg
19458:Nirmala Srivastava
19223:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
19177:Vipassana movement
19152:Unification Church
19137:True Buddha School
19078:Shambhala Buddhism
19049:The Satanic Temple
18970:The Process Church
18856:Maha Bodhi Society
18827:Invitation to Life
18807:Humanistic Judaism
18253:Dominican Republic
17299:Abrahamic prophets
16388:Proto-Indo-Iranian
14912:Aliran Kepercayaan
14115:Non-denominational
14037:Modernist Salafism
13723:Oriental Orthodoxy
13440:Trees in mythology
13435:Supernatural magic
13344:Magic and religion
11904:Nine Noble Virtues
11393:Western philosophy
11142:Enchanted Feminism
10804:on 1 November 2009
10674:. Cham: Springer.
10469:. pp. 43–64.
10467:Palgrave Macmillan
10212:on 2 December 2003
10131:Religion Compass 3
9933:Politica Hermetica
9397:Gajda, A. (2013).
9341:François, Stéphane
9194:10.1558/pome.30714
8373:, p. 250-256.
8361:, p. 187-188.
8278:, p. 196-225.
8194:, p. 320-321.
8182:, p. 292-293.
8158:, p. 196-197.
8059:, p. 273-274.
8008:, p. 261-262.
7960:, p. 269-273.
7882:, p. 259-261.
7693:, p. 134-135.
7497:, p. 115-125.
7413:, p. 676-696.
7146:, pp. 40, 55.
7009:on 19 January 2009
6456:. pp. 17–30.
6259:. Rowman Altamira.
5965:on 17 October 2017
5955:"Why I Am A Pagan"
5953:Bonnin, Gertrude.
5082:, pp. 44, 59.
4697:, pp. 15–16;
4106:people of the book
4069:Christopher Gérard
3941:Zsuzsanna Budapest
3888:male homosexuality
3849:transgender people
3817:
3765:Vladimir the Great
3728:Religious scholar
3605:neo-Nazi terrorism
3595:American neo-Nazi
3461:far-right politics
3415:Religious scholar
3201:
3122:ethnic nationalism
2985:
2730:statistics service
2507:
2433:the United Kingdom
2378:Kabardino-Balkaria
2361:
2343:the United Kingdom
2069:process philosophy
1998:
1820:Baltic neopaganism
1809:Uralic neopaganism
1775:Jungian archetypes
1759:
1659:
1467:
1378:William Wordsworth
1305:Friedrich Schiller
1187:
1114:
1073:
1050:political spectrum
1012:divinity of nature
949:
882:unity in diversity
865:Jungian archetypes
845:
751:
739:Circassian Habzism
695:("Thor's Hammer")
689:Celtic Neopaganism
415:
359:Indigenous peoples
351:Sub-Saharan Africa
273:
126:eclectic movements
108:Adherents rely on
64:
19827:
19826:
19721:Religious studies
19555:Cybersectarianism
19530:Chabad messianism
19504:Pacific Northwest
19488:Poykayil Yohannan
19303:Josemaría Escrivá
19182:Eastern Lightning
18980:Rajneesh movement
18928:Religious Science
18861:Messianic Judaism
18847:Latter Day Saints
18812:Iglesia ni Cristo
18737:Christian Science
18597:Aetherius Society
18523:
18522:
18491:
18490:
18487:
18486:
17475:Equatorial Guinea
17371:
17370:
17367:
17366:
16905:Cognitive science
16524:
16523:
16457:Mysteries of Isis
16231:Frankish paganism
16074:
16073:
16070:
16069:
16066:
16065:
15818:White Brotherhood
15684:
15683:
15649:
15648:
14973:Sundanese Wiwitan
14790:
14789:
14786:
14785:
14515:Brahma Sampradaya
14477:
14476:
14280:
14279:
14276:
14275:
14258:Assianism/Uatsdin
14176:
14175:
13945:British Israelism
13931:Nontrinitarianism
13894:Plymouth Brethren
13889:Nondenominational
13823:Congregationalism
13711:Eastern Orthodoxy
13659:Reconstructionist
13523:
13522:
13288:
13287:
13284:
13283:
13280:
13279:
13198:
13197:
13194:
13193:
12974:
12973:
12970:
12969:
12966:
12965:
12845:
12844:
12841:
12840:
12752:
12751:
12748:
12747:
12643:
12642:
12639:
12638:
12592:Mysteries of Isis
12297:
12296:
12293:
12292:
11939:
11938:
11826:
11825:
11609:Kemetic Orthodoxy
11570:Ossetian-Scythian
11555:Canarian (Berber)
11378:Reconstructionism
11308:
11307:
11226:Interdisciplinary
11204:Living Witchcraft
11153:Gods of the Blood
11131:Religious studies
10914:978-0-19-514986-9
10839:978-0-7591-0522-5
10689:978-3-319-18923-9
10566:978-3-476-01995-0
10540:978-1-85109-608-4
10502:978-0-676-97467-6
10476:978-1-137-57040-6
10453:978-1-84465-662-2
10387:978-1-60846-737-2
10380:. Leiden: Brill.
10340:978-5-89647-291-9
10255:978-0-415-22393-5
10236:978-1-78238-646-9
10192:978-0-7914-2890-0
10062:10.7312/pike12402
9923:978-0-8122-3803-7
9867:Laruelle, Marlène
9858:978-1-78238-646-9
9807:978-0-8156-0396-2
9780:978-0-7914-2890-0
9758:978-0-7546-5784-2
9739:978-0-19-820744-3
9718:978-3-643-10332-1
9696:978-1-85065-272-4
9645:978-0-7546-3409-6
9626:978-0-7914-2890-0
9592:978-90-04-10696-3
9585:. Leiden: Brill.
9551:978-1-85973-445-2
9501:978-0-8147-3155-0
9459:978-0-8147-3060-7
9448:(1992 ed.).
9408:978-1-84465-662-2
9375:Herzen University
9258:978-1-84519-754-4
9214:978-1-317-49807-0
9166:978-0-415-30352-1
9147:978-0-7914-2890-0
9124:978-0-8065-2710-9
9023:978-1-57003-246-2
9002:978-1-78238-646-9
8983:978-1-84465-662-2
8964:978-0-14-303819-1
8893:, pp. 98–99.
8722:, pp. 27–29.
8323:Schnirelmann 1998
8204:Schnirelmann 2010
7705:, p. 29-294.
7613:Schnirelmann 2015
7344:Schnirelmann 2009
7273:Schnirelmann 2015
7252:Schnirelmann 2012
7194:, pp. 20–21.
7134:, pp. 15–19.
7028:Pitzl-Waters 2008
6359:978-0-5002-8249-6
6322:978-0-5202-5398-8
6233:, pp. 36–37.
6112:978-0-275-98713-8
5931:, pp. 44–45.
5774:, pp. 84–85.
5602:, pp. 22–23.
5478:, pp. 31–32.
5466:, pp. 26–28.
5257:, pp. 16–17.
5245:, pp. 17–18.
5041:, pp. 21–22.
5029:, pp. 19–20.
4831:, pp. 11–12.
4795:, pp. 12–13.
4755:, pp. 34–35.
4701:, pp. 84–85.
4575:, pp. 16–17.
4360:
4359:
4352:
4002:cross-pollination
3956:Alexandrian Wicca
3933:transgender women
3829:outright rejected
3823:community, often
3780:Valery Yemelyanov
3714:Russian Orthodoxy
3622:British Israelism
3601:National Alliance
3509:Germanic paganism
3505:racial separatism
3349:White supremacist
3197:Völkisch movement
3193:Ludwig Fahrenkrog
3179:white nationalist
3163:Völkisch movement
3064:Western countries
2944:
2943:
2852:
2851:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2644:
2643:
2582:
2581:
2228:(ADF) in 1983 by
2226:Ár nDraíocht Féin
2155:hordes - usually
2049:Alexandrian Wicca
2028:witch-cult theory
1642:Reconstructionist
1544:Late 20th century
1520:theorized that a
1432:Völkisch movement
1424:Victorian Britain
1416:Germanic paganism
1325:French Revolution
1278:Christian mission
1223:, the founder of
1200:Wheel of the Year
998:Nature veneration
841:Inija Trinkūnienė
814:Eclectic paganism
741:("hammer cross")
727:Lithuanian Romuva
721:("Tursaansydän")
704:Armenian Hetanism
687:("Slavic Cross")
528:reconstructionism
249:religious studies
234:Wouter Hanegraaff
101:with an array of
16:(Redirected from
19847:
19649:Public education
19448:Shiv Dayal Singh
19313:Charles Fillmore
19293:Aleister Crowley
19283:Helena Blavatsky
18995:Risshō Kōsei Kai
18960:Pilgrims of Arès
18940:Nuwaubian Nation
18913:New Confucianism
18732:Christadelphians
18727:Chinmaya Mission
18668:Branch Davidians
18607:Lahore Ahmadiyya
18550:
18543:
18536:
18527:
18526:
18513:
18503:
18502:
18381:Papua New Guinea
18356:Marshall Islands
18183:Northern Ireland
17388:
17387:
17377:
17376:
17261:Secular theology
17256:Secular humanism
16541:
16540:
16530:
16529:
16405:Ancestral Pueblo
16080:
16079:
15699:
15698:
15376:
15375:
14801:
14800:
14557:Shaiva Siddhanta
14488:
14487:
14421:Korean shamanism
14300:
14299:
14291:
14290:
14187:
14186:
14100:Mahdawi movement
13970:Swedenborgianism
13950:Christadelphians
13596:
13595:
13587:
13586:
13578:
13577:
13565:
13564:
13550:
13543:
13536:
13527:
13526:
13482:Christianization
13272:Secular paganism
13257:Goddess movement
13227:Cochrane's Craft
13215:
13214:
13204:
13203:
13008:
13007:
12995:
12994:
12991:
12990:
12864:
12863:
12851:
12850:
12769:
12768:
12758:
12757:
12660:
12659:
12649:
12648:
12464:Sacred mysteries
12314:
12313:
12303:
12302:
12042:
12041:
12031:
12030:
12027:
12026:
12016:ethnic religions
11966:
11959:
11952:
11943:
11942:
11877:Related articles
11782:Pagan Federation
11772:Goddess movement
11752:Christo-Paganism
11642:Rodnovery (list)
11499:
11498:
11335:
11328:
11321:
11312:
11311:
11076:Witching Culture
10975:
10968:
10961:
10952:
10951:
10934:
10918:
10899:
10886:
10876:
10843:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10755:
10753:
10738:
10726:
10724:
10722:
10717:on 15 March 2013
10693:
10669:
10662:
10622:
10605:
10592:
10579:
10570:
10544:
10525:
10506:
10480:
10457:
10438:
10417:
10411:
10404:
10391:
10369:
10351:
10344:
10326:
10319:
10309:
10300:
10293:
10287:
10280:
10274:
10259:
10240:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10208:. Archived from
10196:
10179:Albany, New York
10165:
10146:
10114:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10073:
10025:
10012:
9992:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9969:
9953:
9944:
9927:
9908:
9880:
9862:
9843:
9830:
9811:
9799:
9791:
9784:
9762:
9743:
9722:
9700:
9684:
9677:
9658:
9649:
9630:
9613:Albany, New York
9596:
9577:
9564:
9555:
9534:
9512:
9505:
9485:
9478:
9470:
9463:
9435:
9412:
9393:
9385:
9378:
9365:Gaidukov, Alexei
9360:
9358:
9356:
9336:
9323:
9299:
9269:
9262:
9246:
9239:
9218:
9197:
9170:
9151:
9128:
9099:
9086:
9046:
9027:
9006:
8987:
8968:
8938:
8925:Shnirelman 1998
8923:
8917:
8900:
8894:
8888:
8882:
8876:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8850:
8844:
8838:
8829:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8805:
8799:
8793:
8787:
8776:
8770:
8764:
8758:
8747:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8723:
8717:
8711:
8705:
8699:
8693:
8682:
8676:
8670:
8667:Doyle White 2016
8664:
8653:
8647:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8623:
8617:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8362:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8326:
8320:
8314:
8297:
8291:
8290:, p. 37-40.
8285:
8279:
8273:
8267:
8266:, p. 39-41.
8261:
8255:
8254:, p. 77-78.
8252:Shlapentokh 2014
8249:
8243:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8195:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8159:
8153:
8147:
8141:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8108:
8107:, p. 69-70.
8102:
8096:
8093:Doyle White 2017
8090:
8084:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8042:
8033:
8030:Doyle White 2017
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8006:Doyle White 2017
8003:
7997:
7991:
7985:
7979:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7955:
7949:
7948:, p. 80-82.
7943:
7937:
7936:, p. 66-67.
7931:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7907:
7898:
7892:
7883:
7880:Doyle White 2017
7877:
7868:
7865:Doyle White 2017
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7778:
7772:
7771:, p. 89-90.
7766:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7732:, p. 43-64.
7727:
7721:
7715:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7639:, p. 11-48.
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7603:, p. 75-79.
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7579:, p. 65-66.
7574:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7542:
7527:
7521:
7515:
7509:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7480:
7474:
7468:
7462:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7399:
7393:
7384:
7378:
7359:
7358:, p. 41-54.
7353:
7347:
7341:
7335:
7334:, p. 11—48.
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7297:
7288:
7287:, p. 46-48.
7282:
7276:
7270:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7201:
7195:
7189:
7183:
7182:, p. 76-77.
7180:Rabinovitch 1996
7177:
7171:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7141:
7135:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7064:
7058:
7055:PAN results 2012
7052:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6968:
6962:
6952:
6946:
6945:, pp. 8, 9.
6940:
6927:
6920:
6914:
6895:
6889:
6876:
6870:
6857:
6851:
6839:
6833:
6824:
6818:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6789:
6781:
6763:
6757:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6728:, archived from
6712:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6692:: Portal-credo,
6675:
6669:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6563:. Archived from
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6498:
6492:
6486:
6480:
6479:, p. 73-75.
6474:
6468:
6467:
6437:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6307:Gimbutas, Marija
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6212:
6206:
6199:
6193:
6192:. Lviv, Ukraine.
6186:
6177:
6162:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6140:, p. 54-58.
6135:
6129:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6100:
6090:
6084:
6061:
6055:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5860:
5854:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5775:
5769:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5540:
5534:
5521:
5515:
5506:
5505:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5438:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5407:
5401:
5392:
5386:
5375:
5369:
5358:
5352:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5325:
5314:
5308:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5096:Doyle White 2016
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5015:Doyle White 2016
5008:
5002:
4996:
4985:
4979:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4880:Doyle White 2016
4869:
4863:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4817:Doyle White 2012
4814:
4808:
4805:Doyle White 2012
4802:
4796:
4793:Doyle White 2012
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4721:
4715:
4702:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4659:
4656:Doyle White 2016
4653:
4642:
4636:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4600:Doyle White 2012
4597:
4588:
4585:Doyle White 2012
4582:
4576:
4573:Doyle White 2012
4570:
4564:
4561:Doyle White 2012
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4489:Doyle White 2016
4486:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4395:, 1880 iv. 542).
4373:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4223:academic journal
4085:
4054:Hindu revivalist
3984:
3922:radical feminist
3791:internationalism
3773:historical myths
3701:, respectively.
3633:Marlène Laruelle
3519:as "far right".
3517:Odin Brotherhood
3497:multiculturalism
3485:Stephen McNallen
3456:African American
3382:has called the "
3376:social construct
3334:Heinrich Himmler
3310:The Lost Lemuria
3281:social Darwinism
3273:Helena Blavatsky
3130:Nikolai Berdyaev
3087:personal freedom
3066:do not advocate
2989:Sabina Magliocco
2971:
2889:
2888:
2837:Wicca/Witchcraft
2829:Nature Religions
2781:
2780:
2699:African American
2646:
2645:
2584:
2583:
2564:Claimed to have
2542:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2452:Pagan Federation
2242:Environmentalism
2216:established the
2180:Druidry (modern)
2129:Neolithic Europe
2114:Goddess movement
2102:Goddess movement
2096:Goddess movement
2045:Gardnerian Wicca
2040:New Forest coven
2020:ceremonial magic
1936:
1735:, respectively.
1721:Germanic peoples
1589:The Spiral Dance
1560:. In the 1970s,
1499:counter-cultures
1485:
1477:social pluralism
1473:multiculturalism
1385:
1251:ceremonial magic
1243:neopagan witches
1221:Aleister Crowley
1157:animal sacrifice
1139:Erisian movement
1124:Sabina Magliocco
1054:environmentalism
980:spiritual energy
843:leading a ritual
805:
747:Goddess movement
697:Latvian Dievturi
685:Slavic Rodnovery
643:Secular paganism
620:
614:
571:Goddess Movement
521:
392:Sabina Magliocco
380:animal sacrifice
309:in Russian, and
198:Indian religions
69:, also known as
21:
19855:
19854:
19850:
19849:
19848:
19846:
19845:
19844:
19840:Modern paganism
19830:
19829:
19828:
19823:
19797:
19737:
19670:
19644:
19508:
19492:
19478:Chögyam Trungpa
19473:Joseph W. Tkach
19378:Elijah Muhammad
19308:Louis Farrakhan
19298:Mary Baker Eddy
19258:Sathya Sai Baba
19216:Notable figures
19211:
19068:Sathya Sai Baba
19037:Church of Satan
18893:Nation of Islam
18866:Modern paganism
18715:Neo-charismatic
18559:
18554:
18524:
18519:
18483:
18410:
18391:Solomon Islands
18327:
18199:
18103:North Macedonia
17944:
17669:
17382:
17363:
17324:Mass gatherings
17292:
17287:
17280:
17219:
17214:
17205:
17139:Religiocentrism
17119:National church
16987:
16984:
16976:
16891:
16884:
16821:
16743:Bodies of water
16535:
16520:
16305:Jamaican Maroon
16087:
16062:
15999:
15829:
15822:
15693:
15691:
15680:
15645:
15619:Trinidad Orisha
15404:
15397:
15370:
15363:
15290:
15253:
15229:Washat Dreamers
14984:
14977:
14873:
14855:
14782:
14756:Srilankan Vedda
14707:
14635:
14510:Sri Vaishnavism
14473:
14435:
14407:
14365:
14272:
14246:
14213:
14172:
14126:
14051:Twelver Shi'ism
13993:
13855:Neo-charismatic
13828:Presbyterianism
13680:
13572:
13559:
13554:
13524:
13519:
13476:
13376:Myth and ritual
13296:Myth and ritual
13290:
13289:
13276:
13209:
13190:
13143:Turko-Mongolic
13002:
12983:
12976:
12975:
12962:
12858:
12837:
12763:
12744:
12654:
12635:
12308:
12289:
12158:Hindu mythology
12036:
12020:
12018:
12014:
12008:
11980:
11977:modern paganism
11970:
11940:
11935:
11872:
11843:Crypto-paganism
11822:
11735:
11486:
11423:
11397:
11361:Nature religion
11344:
11342:Modern paganism
11339:
11309:
11304:
11293:
11274:The Pomegranate
11258:
11252:
11227:
11221:
11179:
11132:
11126:
11082:
11026:
11020:
11008:Nature religion
10984:
10979:
10941:
10921:
10915:
10902:
10889:
10846:
10840:
10823:
10820:
10818:Further reading
10807:
10805:
10779:
10777:
10751:
10736:
10720:
10718:
10700:
10690:
10670: (2016).
10667:
10567:
10541:
10522:
10503:
10477:
10454:
10412: (2021).
10409:
10388:
10366:
10352: (2015).
10349:
10341:
10327: (2012).
10324:
10307:
10301: (2010).
10298:
10285:
10272:
10256:
10237:
10215:
10213:
10193:
10171:Lewis, James R.
10162:
10096:
10094:
10054:
10009:
9990:
9976:
9974:
9967:
9924:
9905:
9885:Lewis, James R.
9859:
9827:
9808:
9792: (1997).
9789:
9781:
9767:Kaplan, Jeffrey
9759:
9740:
9719:
9697:
9685: (2007).
9682:
9674:
9646:
9627:
9605:Lewis, James R.
9593:
9552:
9531:
9523:. p. 576.
9513: (2004).
9510:
9502:
9486: (2003).
9483:
9471: (1995).
9468:
9460:
9432:
9409:
9383:
9354:
9352:
9320:
9270: (2017).
9267:
9259:
9247: (2016).
9244:
9215:
9167:
9148:
9134:Lewis, James R.
9125:
9104:Bonewits, Isaac
9043:
9024:
9003:
8984:
8965:
8947:
8942:
8941:
8935:Wayback Machine
8924:
8920:
8901:
8897:
8889:
8885:
8877:
8873:
8863:
8861:
8852:
8851:
8847:
8839:
8832:
8824:
8820:
8812:
8808:
8800:
8796:
8788:
8779:
8771:
8767:
8759:
8750:
8742:
8738:
8730:
8726:
8718:
8714:
8706:
8702:
8694:
8685:
8679:Hanegraaff 1996
8677:
8673:
8665:
8656:
8648:
8644:
8636:
8632:
8624:
8620:
8612:
8608:
8598:
8596:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8568:
8566:
8543:
8539:
8529:
8527:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8482:
8478:
8470:
8466:
8460:Salomonsen 2002
8458:
8454:
8423:
8419:
8409:
8407:
8394:
8393:
8389:
8381:
8377:
8371:Shizhensky 2009
8369:
8365:
8357:
8353:
8347:Shizhensky 2021
8345:
8341:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8317:
8307:Wayback Machine
8298:
8294:
8286:
8282:
8274:
8270:
8262:
8258:
8250:
8246:
8238:
8234:
8226:
8222:
8214:
8210:
8202:
8198:
8190:
8186:
8178:
8174:
8166:
8162:
8154:
8150:
8142:
8138:
8130:
8126:
8118:
8111:
8103:
8099:
8091:
8087:
8081:Schnurbein 2016
8079:
8075:
8067:
8063:
8055:
8051:
8043:
8036:
8028:
8024:
8016:
8012:
8004:
8000:
7992:
7988:
7980:
7976:
7970:Schnurbein 2016
7968:
7964:
7956:
7952:
7944:
7940:
7932:
7928:
7920:
7916:
7908:
7901:
7893:
7886:
7878:
7871:
7863:
7859:
7851:
7847:
7839:
7835:
7827:
7823:
7815:
7811:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7787:
7781:Schnurbein 2016
7779:
7775:
7767:
7760:
7752:
7748:
7740:
7736:
7728:
7724:
7718:Schnurbein 2016
7716:
7709:
7701:
7697:
7689:
7682:
7674:
7670:
7662:
7655:
7647:
7643:
7635:
7631:
7623:
7619:
7611:
7607:
7599:
7595:
7587:
7583:
7575:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7544:
7543:
7530:
7522:
7518:
7510:
7501:
7493:
7489:
7481:
7477:
7469:
7465:
7447:
7443:
7433:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7417:
7409:
7402:
7394:
7387:
7379:
7362:
7354:
7350:
7342:
7338:
7330:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7299:
7298:
7291:
7283:
7279:
7271:
7258:
7250:
7246:
7238:
7234:
7226:
7222:
7214:
7210:
7202:
7198:
7190:
7186:
7178:
7174:
7166:
7162:
7154:
7150:
7142:
7138:
7130:
7126:
7118:
7114:
7106:
7102:
7094:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7053:
7046:
7038:
7034:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6984:
6969:
6965:
6959:Wayback Machine
6953:
6949:
6941:
6930:
6921:
6917:
6910:Wayback Machine
6896:
6892:
6886:Wayback Machine
6877:
6873:
6867:Wayback Machine
6858:
6854:
6840:
6836:
6825:
6821:
6803:
6799:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6764:
6760:
6753:Wayback Machine
6742:
6738:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6682:
6676:
6672:
6666:Wayback Machine
6657:
6650:
6637:
6635:
6620:
6616:
6608:
6604:
6596:
6592:
6584:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6567:on 17 June 2006
6559:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6499:
6495:
6487:
6483:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6438:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6404:
6400:
6385:
6371:
6367:
6360:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6330:
6323:
6304:
6300:
6292:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6268:
6264:
6253:
6249:
6241:
6237:
6229:
6225:
6213:
6209:
6200:
6196:
6187:
6180:
6173:Wayback Machine
6163:
6156:
6148:
6144:
6136:
6132:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6091:
6087:
6062:
6058:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6029:
6021:
6014:
6006:
6002:
5994:
5990:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5951:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5899:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5863:
5855:
5848:
5840:
5836:
5828:
5819:
5811:
5807:
5799:
5795:
5787:
5778:
5770:
5763:
5755:
5751:
5743:
5739:
5731:
5718:
5710:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5686:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5598:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5574:
5570:
5562:
5558:
5550:
5543:
5535:
5524:
5516:
5509:
5498:
5494:
5486:
5482:
5474:
5470:
5462:
5458:
5450:
5441:
5429:
5425:
5417:
5410:
5402:
5395:
5387:
5378:
5370:
5361:
5353:
5346:
5338:
5334:
5326:
5317:
5309:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5280:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5253:
5249:
5241:
5237:
5229:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5203:
5177:
5173:
5163:
5161:
5118:
5114:
5106:
5102:
5090:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5066:
5062:
5054:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5009:
5005:
4997:
4988:
4980:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4946:
4942:, pp. 7–8.
4938:
4934:
4926:
4922:
4914:
4910:
4902:
4898:
4890:
4886:
4874:, p. xiv;
4870:
4866:
4854:
4850:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4815:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4763:
4759:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4724:
4716:
4705:
4693:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4662:
4654:
4645:
4637:
4630:
4624:Hanegraaff 1996
4622:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4591:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4543:
4535:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4511:
4507:
4503:, p. xiii.
4499:
4495:
4487:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4430:
4424:Wayback Machine
4415:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4325:
4319:has an unclear
4313:
4309:
4302:
4265:
4248:
4242:
4181:Chas S. Clifton
4173:Marcello Truzzi
4165:
4159:
4153:and ostracism.
4098:
4092:
4083:
4035:
3986:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3904:Radical Faeries
3896:Minoan religion
3892:Eddie Buczynski
3809:
3803:
3730:Alexei Gaidukov
3641:Nouvelle Droite
3526:literature and
3429:Norse mythology
3399:Mattias Gardell
3351:ideologies and
3322:race of masters
3296:ancient Germans
3275:, the Austrian
3228:German folklore
3099:cosmopolitanism
3091:gender equality
3060:
3043:
3038:
2969:
2957:
2952:
2918:Nature religion
2893:
2876:nature religion
2789:Classifications
2779:
2773:
2753:Helen A. Berger
2670:Native American
2531:
2525:
2424:
2403:
2366:
2364:Caucasus region
2345:
2323:
2307:
2291:
2248:
2238:
2210:the Druid Order
2182:
2176:
2143:was formerly a
2121:Marija Gimbutas
2110:
2104:
2098:
2032:Margaret Murray
2009:Doreen Valiente
1989:
1983:
1978:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1767:Norse mythology
1747:
1741:
1665:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1602:counter-culture
1546:
1524:enacted by the
1518:Margaret Murray
1487:
1483:
1451:Forest Cemetery
1387:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1290:Gemistus Pletho
1268:
1263:
1208:
1196:winter solstice
1192:summer solstice
1171:
1165:
1119:
1100:Ásatrúarfélagið
1089:
1069:Doreen Valiente
1046:political views
1008:
1000:
931:
854:
830:
807:
803:
795:
772:cosmopolitanism
706:("Arevakhach")
677:
651:and explicitly
645:
635:Gaia hypothesis
631:
615:and Lithuanian
579:Radical Faeries
536:Eclectic pagans
523:
519:
511:
506:
475:reappropriation
375:
335:world religions
311:Rodzimowierstwo
258:nature religion
186:modern paganism
182:
177:
91:religious texts
67:Modern paganism
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19853:
19843:
19842:
19825:
19824:
19822:
19821:
19816:
19811:
19809:Academic study
19805:
19803:
19799:
19798:
19796:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19763:Anti-Mormonism
19760:
19759:
19758:
19747:
19745:
19739:
19738:
19736:
19735:
19728:
19723:
19718:
19713:
19708:
19701:
19694:
19689:
19684:
19678:
19676:
19672:
19671:
19669:
19668:
19663:
19658:
19652:
19650:
19646:
19645:
19643:
19642:
19637:
19632:
19627:
19622:
19617:
19612:
19607:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19547:
19542:
19537:
19532:
19527:
19522:
19516:
19514:
19510:
19509:
19507:
19506:
19500:
19498:
19494:
19493:
19491:
19490:
19485:
19483:Ellen G. White
19480:
19475:
19470:
19468:Rudolf Steiner
19465:
19460:
19455:
19450:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19433:Ahn Sahng-hong
19430:
19425:
19420:
19418:Helena Roerich
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19395:
19390:
19385:
19380:
19375:
19373:Sun Myung Moon
19370:
19365:
19360:
19355:
19350:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19330:
19328:L. Ron Hubbard
19325:
19320:
19318:Kelsang Gyatso
19315:
19310:
19305:
19300:
19295:
19290:
19285:
19280:
19275:
19270:
19265:
19260:
19255:
19250:
19245:
19240:
19235:
19230:
19228:Noble Drew Ali
19225:
19219:
19217:
19213:
19212:
19210:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19139:
19134:
19129:
19128:
19127:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19105:Sukyo Mahikari
19102:
19101:
19100:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19070:
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19062:
19061:
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19046:
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19039:
19024:
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19012:
19002:
18997:
18992:
18987:
18982:
18977:
18972:
18967:
18962:
18957:
18955:Peoples Temple
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18936:
18935:
18930:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18908:The New Church
18905:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18884:
18883:
18878:
18873:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18844:
18839:
18834:
18832:Jewish Renewal
18829:
18824:
18819:
18814:
18809:
18804:
18799:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18779:
18777:Friends of Man
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18718:
18717:
18712:
18707:
18692:
18691:
18690:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18663:Brahma Kumaris
18660:
18655:
18649:Bible Students
18646:
18641:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18610:
18609:
18599:
18594:
18593:
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18587:
18577:
18567:
18565:
18561:
18560:
18553:
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18521:
18520:
18518:
18517:
18507:
18496:
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18488:
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18466:
18461:
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18436:
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18426:
18420:
18418:
18412:
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18398:
18393:
18388:
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18373:
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18358:
18353:
18348:
18343:
18337:
18335:
18329:
18328:
18326:
18325:
18320:
18315:
18310:
18305:
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18285:
18280:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18255:
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18245:
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18235:
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18220:
18215:
18209:
18207:
18201:
18200:
18198:
18197:
18196:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18180:
18173:United Kingdom
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
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18095:
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17985:
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17954:
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17946:
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17937:
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17927:
17922:
17917:
17912:
17907:
17902:
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17892:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17857:
17852:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17801:
17800:
17795:
17785:
17780:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17760:
17755:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17735:
17730:
17725:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17700:
17695:
17690:
17685:
17679:
17677:
17671:
17670:
17668:
17667:
17662:
17657:
17652:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17567:
17562:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17532:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17512:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17407:
17402:
17396:
17394:
17384:
17383:
17373:
17372:
17369:
17368:
17365:
17364:
17362:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17295:
17293:
17285:
17282:
17281:
17279:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17266:Secularization
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17246:Deconstruction
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17222:
17220:
17210:
17207:
17206:
17204:
17203:
17198:
17197:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17101:
17096:
17094:Fundamentalism
17091:
17090:
17089:
17084:
17079:
17074:
17064:
17059:
17054:
17049:
17048:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17027:
17026:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17001:
16996:
16990:
16988:
16981:
16978:
16977:
16975:
16974:
16969:
16964:
16959:
16958:
16957:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16922:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16896:
16894:
16886:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16831:
16829:
16823:
16822:
16820:
16819:
16818:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16761:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16745:
16735:
16734:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16667:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16572:
16570:Call to prayer
16567:
16562:
16557:
16555:Disaffiliation
16547:
16545:
16537:
16536:
16526:
16525:
16522:
16521:
16519:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16488:
16483:
16482:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16461:
16460:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16429:
16424:
16423:
16422:
16417:
16412:
16402:
16401:
16400:
16395:
16385:
16384:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16358:
16353:
16352:
16351:
16341:
16340:
16339:
16334:
16324:
16319:
16318:
16317:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16271:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16253:Greco-Buddhism
16250:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16213:
16208:
16207:
16206:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16185:
16184:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16163:
16162:
16157:
16147:
16142:
16141:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16105:
16104:
16103:
16092:
16089:
16088:
16076:
16075:
16072:
16071:
16068:
16067:
16064:
16063:
16061:
16060:
16059:
16058:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16007:
16005:
16001:
16000:
15998:
15997:
15996:
15995:
15983:
15978:
15977:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15951:
15946:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15921:
15916:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15895:
15894:
15884:
15883:
15882:
15877:
15867:
15866:
15865:
15860:
15850:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15834:
15832:
15824:
15823:
15821:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15804:
15803:
15798:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15767:
15766:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15705:
15703:
15696:
15686:
15685:
15682:
15681:
15679:
15678:
15673:
15668:
15663:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15650:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15643:
15642:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15614:Tambor de Mina
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15570:
15569:
15564:
15559:
15540:
15539:
15538:
15537:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15441:
15440:
15435:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15409:
15407:
15399:
15398:
15396:
15395:
15394:
15393:
15391:Guanche church
15382:
15380:
15373:
15365:
15364:
15362:
15361:
15356:
15351:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15300:
15298:
15296:Tibeto-Burmese
15292:
15291:
15289:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15267:
15265:
15255:
15254:
15252:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15226:
15225:
15224:
15219:
15209:
15204:
15202:Nuu-chah-nulth
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15183:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15146:
15145:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15124:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15111:Muscogee Creek
15108:
15103:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15048:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15011:
15010:
15000:
14995:
14989:
14987:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14975:
14970:
14968:Sumbese Marapu
14965:
14964:
14963:
14958:
14948:
14947:
14946:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14921:
14920:
14919:
14914:
14906:
14905:
14904:
14899:
14889:
14887:Batak Parmalim
14883:
14881:
14875:
14874:
14872:
14871:
14865:
14863:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14853:
14852:
14851:
14846:
14836:
14835:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14809:
14807:
14798:
14792:
14791:
14788:
14787:
14784:
14783:
14781:
14780:
14779:
14778:
14773:
14763:
14758:
14753:
14748:
14743:
14742:
14741:
14736:
14726:
14721:
14715:
14713:
14709:
14708:
14706:
14705:
14698:
14693:
14692:
14691:
14681:
14680:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14651:
14645:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14633:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14595:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14549:
14548:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14522:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14496:
14494:
14485:
14479:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14445:
14443:
14437:
14436:
14434:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14417:
14415:
14409:
14408:
14406:
14405:
14400:
14395:
14390:
14389:
14388:
14375:
14373:
14367:
14366:
14364:
14363:
14362:
14361:
14356:
14346:
14345:
14344:
14339:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14308:
14306:
14297:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14278:
14277:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14270:
14265:
14260:
14254:
14252:
14248:
14247:
14245:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14223:
14221:
14215:
14214:
14212:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14199:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
14195:
14193:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14174:
14173:
14171:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14140:
14134:
14132:
14128:
14127:
14125:
14124:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14086:
14085:
14075:
14070:
14069:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14043:
14042:
14041:
14040:
14039:
14034:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14003:
14001:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13991:
13984:
13983:
13982:
13977:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13936:Bible Students
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13906:Restorationism
13903:
13902:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13886:
13885:
13884:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13862:Evangelicalism
13859:
13858:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13837:
13836:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13804:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13773:
13763:
13762:
13761:
13756:
13742:
13741:
13740:
13735:
13725:
13720:
13719:
13718:
13708:
13707:
13706:
13701:
13690:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13678:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13633:
13632:
13622:
13621:
13620:
13604:
13602:
13593:
13584:
13574:
13573:
13561:
13560:
13553:
13552:
13545:
13538:
13530:
13521:
13520:
13518:
13517:
13515:Virtuous pagan
13512:
13510:Religio licita
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13486:
13484:
13478:
13477:
13475:
13474:
13472:Animal worship
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13453:
13452:
13447:
13437:
13432:
13431:
13430:
13425:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13384:
13383:
13378:
13368:
13367:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13300:
13298:
13292:
13291:
13286:
13285:
13282:
13281:
13278:
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13232:Feri Tradition
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12230:Tibeto-Burmese
12227:
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12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
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12045:
12038:
12037:
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12019:(existing and
12010:
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11996:
11991:
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11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11880:
11878:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11870:
11865:
11863:Technopaganism
11860:
11855:
11850:
11848:Discrimination
11845:
11840:
11834:
11832:
11828:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11821:
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11716:
11715:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11670:Turko-Mongolic
11667:
11666:
11665:
11658:
11651:
11644:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
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11470:United Kingdom
11467:
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11284:
11277:
11270:
11262:
11260:
11254:
11253:
11251:
11250:
11241:
11231:
11229:
11228:edited volumes
11223:
11222:
11220:
11219:
11208:
11199:
11187:
11185:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11177:
11168:
11164:Pagan Theology
11157:
11146:
11136:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11124:
11113:
11102:
11090:
11088:
11084:
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10997:
10989:
10986:
10985:
10978:
10977:
10970:
10963:
10955:
10949:
10948:
10947:(paganfed.org)
10940:
10939:External links
10937:
10936:
10935:
10919:
10913:
10900:
10887:
10859:(2): 183–199.
10844:
10838:
10826:Harvey, Graham
10819:
10816:
10815:
10814:
10786:
10756:
10727:
10699:
10696:
10695:
10694:
10688:
10663:
10641:(1): 135–146.
10623:
10617:(in Russian).
10606:
10593:
10580:
10571:
10565:
10545:
10539:
10526:
10520:
10507:
10501:
10493:Harper and Row
10481:
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10418:
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10386:
10370:
10364:
10345:
10339:
10320:
10318:. p. 336.
10294:
10281:
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10197:
10191:
10166:
10160:
10147:
10137:(4): 676–696.
10123:Hexham, Irving
10115:
10103:
10074:
10052:
10030:Pike, Sarah M.
10026:
10013:
10007:
9983:
9954:
9945:
9928:
9922:
9909:
9904:978-1576071342
9903:
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9695:
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9673:978-0231137010
9672:
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9479:
9464:
9458:
9436:
9431:978-0822330714
9430:
9413:
9407:
9394:
9379:
9377:. p. 164.
9361:
9337:
9324:
9319:978-2908212181
9318:
9300:
9282:(3): 241–273.
9263:
9257:
9240:
9219:
9213:
9198:
9171:
9165:
9152:
9146:
9129:
9123:
9100:
9087:
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9042:978-0813540207
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8845:
8830:
8818:
8806:
8794:
8777:
8765:
8748:
8736:
8724:
8712:
8710:, p. 139.
8700:
8698:, p. 138.
8683:
8671:
8654:
8652:, p. 136.
8642:
8640:, p. vii.
8630:
8618:
8606:
8576:
8537:
8507:
8476:
8464:
8452:
8417:
8387:
8375:
8363:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8315:
8292:
8280:
8268:
8256:
8244:
8232:
8230:, p. 179.
8220:
8208:
8196:
8184:
8172:
8160:
8148:
8146:, p. 257.
8136:
8124:
8109:
8097:
8095:, p. 254.
8085:
8083:, p. 129.
8073:
8071:, p. 136.
8061:
8049:
8047:, p. 165.
8034:
8032:, p. 242.
8022:
8020:, p. 137.
8010:
7998:
7996:, p. 278.
7986:
7984:, p. 271.
7974:
7972:, p. 130.
7962:
7950:
7938:
7926:
7914:
7899:
7884:
7869:
7867:, p. 257.
7857:
7855:, p. 128.
7845:
7843:, p. 164.
7833:
7831:, p. 224.
7821:
7819:, p. 163.
7809:
7797:
7785:
7783:, p. 6-7.
7773:
7758:
7756:, p. 165.
7746:
7734:
7722:
7720:, p. 128.
7707:
7695:
7680:
7678:, p. 134.
7668:
7666:, p. 153.
7653:
7651:, p. 202.
7641:
7629:
7617:
7605:
7593:
7581:
7569:
7546:"Neo-Volkisch"
7528:
7516:
7499:
7487:
7475:
7463:
7441:
7415:
7400:
7385:
7360:
7348:
7346:, p. 206.
7336:
7324:
7289:
7277:
7256:
7254:, p. 7-8.
7244:
7232:
7228:Magliocco 2004
7220:
7208:
7196:
7184:
7172:
7170:, p. 1-2.
7160:
7148:
7144:Magliocco 2004
7136:
7124:
7112:
7100:
7085:
7059:
7044:
7032:
7020:
6994:
6983:on 17 May 2013
6963:
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6776:
6758:
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6707:
6670:
6648:
6614:
6602:
6590:
6578:
6552:
6513:(2): 147–161.
6493:
6481:
6469:
6462:
6427:
6398:
6383:
6365:
6358:
6340:
6321:
6298:
6286:
6274:
6262:
6247:
6245:, p. 114.
6235:
6223:
6207:
6194:
6178:
6154:
6152:, p. 162.
6142:
6130:
6118:
6111:
6085:
6067:. Alpha Press
6056:
6039:
6027:
6012:
6000:
5988:
5976:
5945:
5933:
5921:
5909:
5886:Wawn, Andrew.
5878:
5861:
5846:
5834:
5832:, p. 297.
5817:
5805:
5803:, p. 296.
5793:
5776:
5761:
5749:
5737:
5716:
5704:
5700:Magliocco 2004
5692:
5688:Carpenter 1996
5677:
5673:Carpenter 1996
5665:
5634:
5604:
5592:
5588:Carpenter 1996
5580:
5576:Greenwood 2000
5568:
5556:
5552:Carpenter 1996
5541:
5522:
5507:
5492:
5488:Carpenter 1996
5480:
5468:
5456:
5439:
5433:, p. 36;
5423:
5408:
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5298:
5286:
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5247:
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5220:
5201:
5171:
5132:(3): 228–247.
5112:
5100:
5094:, p. 21;
5084:
5072:
5060:
5043:
5031:
5019:
5013:, p. 19;
5003:
4986:
4971:
4959:
4944:
4932:
4920:
4908:
4896:
4884:
4878:, p. 19;
4876:Magliocco 2004
4864:
4858:, p. 32;
4848:
4833:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4791:, p. 11;
4781:
4769:
4757:
4751:, p. 14;
4741:
4722:
4703:
4687:
4675:
4660:
4643:
4628:
4616:
4604:
4589:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4527:, pp. 3–4
4517:
4513:Carpenter 1996
4505:
4493:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4428:
4409:
4405:Carpenter 1996
4397:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4321:citation style
4316:
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4307:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
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4281:
4276:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4244:Main article:
4241:
4238:
4177:Tanya Luhrmann
4161:Main article:
4158:
4155:
4151:discrimination
4091:
4088:
4073:Parcours païen
4034:
4031:
4010:Aidan A. Kelly
3990:counterculture
3975:
3970:Main article:
3967:
3964:
3900:eclectic pagan
3805:Main article:
3802:
3799:
3795:anti-globalism
3738:Guido von List
3574:Fourteen Words
3425:Stephan Grundy
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3380:Jeffrey Kaplan
3279:movement, and
3260:Guido von List
3126:Heinrich Heine
3059:
3056:
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2712:
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2605:Suburban areas
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2230:Isaac Bonewits
2178:Main article:
2175:
2172:
2149:Mother goddess
2133:Triple Goddess
2100:Main article:
2097:
2094:
2061:Judeo-paganism
2036:Gerald Gardner
1985:Main article:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1903:Chuvash people
1895:Main article:
1892:
1889:
1884:Main article:
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1862:Main article:
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1796:Main article:
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1785:Main article:
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1779:
1743:Main article:
1740:
1737:
1705:Ancient Greece
1661:Main article:
1643:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1619:of the former
1545:
1542:
1526:ecclesiastical
1468:
1461:killed by the
1420:Viking revival
1361:Have sight of
1350:
1348:
1345:
1307:'s 1788 poem "
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1210:The belief in
1207:
1204:
1164:
1161:
1118:
1115:
1088:
1085:
1006:Earth religion
1004:Main article:
999:
996:
988:animal spirits
930:
927:
853:
850:
829:
826:
796:
794:
791:
763:reincarnations
676:
673:
630:
627:
590:Latvian people
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
480:gay liberation
454:counterculture
374:
371:
305:in Ukrainian,
271:, Sweden, 2010
181:
178:
176:
173:
122:reconstructive
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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19608:
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19561:
19560:Doomsday cult
19558:
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19461:
19459:
19456:
19454:
19451:
19449:
19446:
19444:
19441:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19419:
19416:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19401:
19399:
19396:
19394:
19391:
19389:
19386:
19384:
19383:Nakayama Miki
19381:
19379:
19376:
19374:
19371:
19369:
19368:Nikkyō Niwano
19366:
19364:
19361:
19359:
19356:
19354:
19351:
19349:
19346:
19344:
19341:
19339:
19336:
19334:
19331:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19319:
19316:
19314:
19311:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19264:
19261:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19251:
19249:
19248:Sri Aurobindo
19246:
19244:
19243:Shoko Asahara
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19220:
19218:
19214:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19202:Word of Faith
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19138:
19135:
19133:
19130:
19126:
19123:
19122:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19106:
19103:
19099:
19096:
19095:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19060:
19057:
19056:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19043:
19042:Temple of Set
19040:
19038:
19035:
19034:
19033:
19030:
19029:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19011:
19008:
19007:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18986:
18983:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18973:
18971:
18968:
18966:
18963:
18961:
18958:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18926:
18925:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18898:New Acropolis
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18868:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18823:
18820:
18818:
18815:
18813:
18810:
18808:
18805:
18803:
18802:Heaven's Gate
18800:
18798:
18795:
18793:
18790:
18788:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18762:Discordianism
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18716:
18713:
18711:
18708:
18705:
18701:
18698:
18697:
18696:
18693:
18689:
18686:
18685:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18624:Anthroposophy
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18608:
18605:
18604:
18603:
18600:
18598:
18595:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18582:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18572:
18569:
18568:
18566:
18562:
18558:
18551:
18546:
18544:
18539:
18537:
18532:
18531:
18528:
18516:
18512:
18508:
18506:
18498:
18497:
18494:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18425:
18422:
18421:
18419:
18417:
18416:South America
18413:
18407:
18404:
18402:
18399:
18397:
18394:
18392:
18389:
18387:
18384:
18382:
18379:
18377:
18374:
18372:
18369:
18367:
18364:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18354:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18344:
18342:
18339:
18338:
18336:
18334:
18330:
18324:
18323:United States
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18306:
18304:
18301:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18206:
18205:North America
18202:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18179:
18176:
18175:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18063:Liechtenstein
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18034:
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17955:
17953:
17951:
17947:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17926:
17923:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17861:
17858:
17856:
17853:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17790:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17680:
17678:
17676:
17672:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17515:Guinea-Bissau
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17408:
17406:
17403:
17401:
17398:
17397:
17395:
17393:
17389:
17385:
17378:
17374:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17339:Organizations
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17283:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17223:
17221:
17218:
17213:
17208:
17202:
17199:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17176:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17164:Vegetarianism
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17109:Homosexuality
17107:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17088:
17085:
17083:
17080:
17078:
17075:
17073:
17070:
17069:
17068:
17065:
17063:
17060:
17058:
17055:
17053:
17050:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17031:
17028:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17010:
17009:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16979:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16956:
16953:
16952:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16930:Neurotheology
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16897:
16895:
16893:
16887:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16863:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16832:
16830:
16828:
16824:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16802:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16741:
16740:
16739:
16736:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16718:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16651:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16624:Folk religion
16622:
16620:
16617:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16552:
16549:
16548:
16546:
16542:
16538:
16531:
16527:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16466:
16465:
16462:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16447:Imperial cult
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16434:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16421:
16418:
16416:
16413:
16411:
16408:
16407:
16406:
16403:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16390:
16389:
16386:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16363:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16350:
16347:
16346:
16345:
16342:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16329:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16316:
16313:
16312:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16245:
16244:
16241:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16218:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16205:
16202:
16201:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16183:
16180:
16179:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16152:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16125:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16102:
16099:
16098:
16097:
16094:
16093:
16090:
16086:
16081:
16077:
16057:
16054:
16053:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16016:Discordianism
16014:
16012:
16011:Anthroposophy
16009:
16008:
16006:
16002:
15994:
15993:
15989:
15988:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15959:Mari religion
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15941:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15893:
15890:
15889:
15888:
15885:
15881:
15878:
15876:
15873:
15872:
15871:
15868:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15855:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15842:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15835:
15833:
15831:
15825:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15796:Neo-Theosophy
15794:
15793:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15765:
15762:
15761:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15734:New Acropolis
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15706:
15704:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15687:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15658:
15656:
15652:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15554:
15553:
15550:
15549:
15548:
15546:
15542:
15541:
15536:
15533:
15532:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15410:
15408:
15406:
15400:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15387:
15384:
15383:
15381:
15379:North African
15377:
15374:
15372:
15366:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15301:
15299:
15297:
15293:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15268:
15266:
15264:
15260:
15256:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15214:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15162:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15153:
15151:
15148:
15144:
15141:
15140:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15133:Kwakwakaʼwakw
15131:
15129:
15126:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15098:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15027:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15009:
15006:
15005:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14990:
14988:
14986:
14980:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14953:
14952:
14949:
14945:
14942:
14941:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14909:
14907:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14894:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14884:
14882:
14880:
14876:
14870:
14867:
14866:
14864:
14862:
14861:Austroasiatic
14858:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14840:
14837:
14833:
14832:Vattisen Yaly
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14819:
14818:
14814:
14811:
14810:
14808:
14806:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14793:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14768:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14751:Kirat Mundhum
14749:
14747:
14744:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14731:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14716:
14714:
14710:
14704:
14703:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14690:
14687:
14686:
14685:
14682:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14664:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14642:
14638:
14632:
14631:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14558:
14555:
14554:
14553:
14550:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14501:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14493:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14480:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14446:
14444:
14442:
14438:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14418:
14416:
14414:
14410:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14387:
14386:
14382:
14381:
14380:
14377:
14376:
14374:
14372:
14368:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14350:
14347:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14334:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14309:
14307:
14305:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14283:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14249:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14224:
14222:
14220:
14216:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14196:
14194:
14192:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14179:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14129:
14123:
14122:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14110:Milah Abraham
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14084:
14081:
14080:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14048:
14047:
14044:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14029:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14009:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14002:
14000:
13996:
13990:
13989:
13985:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13937:
13934:
13933:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13883:
13880:
13879:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13842:
13841:
13838:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13820:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13767:
13766:Protestantism
13764:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13751:
13748:
13747:
13746:
13743:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13730:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13717:
13714:
13713:
13712:
13709:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13696:
13695:
13692:
13691:
13689:
13687:
13683:
13677:
13676:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13631:
13628:
13627:
13626:
13623:
13619:
13616:
13615:
13614:
13611:
13610:
13609:
13606:
13605:
13603:
13601:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13579:
13575:
13571:
13566:
13562:
13558:
13551:
13546:
13544:
13539:
13537:
13532:
13531:
13528:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13487:
13485:
13483:
13479:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13442:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13420:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13393:Reincarnation
13391:
13389:
13386:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13373:
13372:
13369:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13351:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13301:
13299:
13297:
13293:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13219:
13216:
13212:
13205:
13201:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13161:
13160:
13157:
13153:
13152:Vattisen Yaly
13150:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13069:
13068:
13065:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13052:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13030:
13028:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13013:
13012:
13009:
13005:
13001:
12996:
12992:
12987:
12985:
12979:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12878:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12868:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12852:
12848:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12806:Cook Islander
12804:
12803:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12773:
12770:
12766:
12759:
12755:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12721:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12691:
12690:
12687:
12683:
12680:
12679:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12664:
12661:
12657:
12650:
12646:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12614:Baltic Finnic
12612:
12611:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12582:Imperial cult
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12569:
12568:
12565:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12547:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12489:
12486:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12466:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12451:
12450:
12447:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12406:
12403:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12355:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12328:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12318:
12315:
12311:
12304:
12300:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12169:
12166:
12165:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12143:Sunda Wiwitan
12141:
12139:
12136:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12110:
12107:
12106:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12079:Austroasiatic
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12043:
12039:
12032:
12028:
12023:
12017:
12011:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11986:
11983:
11978:
11974:
11967:
11962:
11960:
11955:
11953:
11948:
11947:
11944:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11915:
11912:
11911:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11858:Pagan studies
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11829:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11803:Cochranianism
11801:
11799:
11795:
11792:
11791:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11738:
11732:
11728:
11724:
11723:
11720:
11717:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11684:
11683:
11680:
11676:
11673:
11672:
11671:
11668:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11657:
11656:
11652:
11650:
11649:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11639:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11611:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11585:
11584:
11580:
11579:
11578:
11575:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11562:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11544:
11542:
11541:
11537:
11536:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11497:
11494:
11489:
11481:
11478:
11477:
11476:
11475:United States
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11426:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11400:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11336:
11331:
11329:
11324:
11322:
11317:
11316:
11313:
11303:
11302:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11285:
11283:
11282:
11278:
11276:
11275:
11271:
11269:
11268:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11255:
11248:
11247:
11242:
11239:
11238:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11224:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11209:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11182:
11175:
11174:
11169:
11166:
11165:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11154:
11150:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11139:Salomonsen's
11138:
11137:
11135:
11129:
11122:
11121:
11117:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11106:
11103:
11100:
11099:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11085:
11078:
11077:
11073:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11052:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11040:
11039:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11012:
11010:
11009:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10998:
10996:
10995:
10991:
10990:
10987:
10983:
10982:Pagan studies
10976:
10971:
10969:
10964:
10962:
10957:
10956:
10953:
10946:
10943:
10942:
10932:
10928:
10924:
10923:York, Michael
10920:
10916:
10910:
10906:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10888:
10884:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10866:
10862:
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10850:
10845:
10841:
10835:
10831:
10827:
10822:
10821:
10803:
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10795:
10791:
10787:
10775:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10762:
10757:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10735:
10734:
10728:
10716:
10712:
10711:PAGANdash.com
10708:
10707:
10702:
10701:
10691:
10685:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10664:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10628:
10627:York, Michael
10624:
10620:
10616:
10612:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10594:
10590:
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10581:
10577:
10572:
10568:
10562:
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10550:
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10542:
10536:
10532:
10527:
10523:
10521:9781851096084
10517:
10513:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10494:
10490:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10472:
10468:
10464:
10459:
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10449:
10445:
10440:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10424:
10419:
10415:
10406:
10402:
10398:
10393:
10389:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10365:9785444804223
10361:
10357:
10356:
10346:
10342:
10336:
10332:
10331:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10306:
10305:
10295:
10291:
10282:
10279:. p. 25.
10278:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10251:
10247:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10223:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10198:
10194:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10167:
10163:
10161:5-98704-057-4
10157:
10153:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10092:
10088:
10084:
10083:The Wild Hunt
10080:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10053:9780231508384
10049:
10045:
10041:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10014:
10010:
10008:5-98418-005-7
10004:
10000:
9996:
9989:
9984:
9973:
9966:
9965:
9961:
9955:
9951:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9934:
9929:
9925:
9919:
9915:
9910:
9906:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9891:
9886:
9882:
9879:(in Russian).
9878:
9877:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9860:
9854:
9850:
9845:
9841:
9837:
9832:
9828:
9826:0-7914-1213-X
9822:
9818:
9813:
9809:
9803:
9798:
9797:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9754:
9750:
9745:
9741:
9735:
9731:
9730:
9724:
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9714:
9710:
9709:
9702:
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9675:
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9660:
9656:
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9622:
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9614:
9610:
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9588:
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9579:
9575:
9571:
9566:
9562:
9557:
9553:
9547:
9543:
9542:
9536:
9532:
9530:5-87849-161-3
9526:
9522:
9518:
9517:
9507:
9503:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9480:
9476:
9475:
9465:
9461:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9446:
9441:
9437:
9433:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9400:
9395:
9391:
9390:
9380:
9376:
9372:
9371:
9366:
9362:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9304:Dupeux, Louis
9301:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9264:
9260:
9254:
9250:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9207:. Routledge.
9206:
9205:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9187:
9183:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9168:
9162:
9159:. Routledge.
9158:
9153:
9149:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9130:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9088:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9034:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9008:
9004:
8998:
8994:
8989:
8985:
8979:
8975:
8970:
8966:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8937:
8936:
8932:
8929:
8922:
8915:
8914:0-7090-8074-3
8911:
8907:
8904:
8899:
8892:
8887:
8880:
8875:
8859:
8856:. csulb.edu.
8855:
8849:
8842:
8837:
8835:
8827:
8822:
8816:, p. 32.
8815:
8814:Strmiska 2005
8810:
8804:, p. 34.
8803:
8802:Strmiska 2005
8798:
8792:, p. 31.
8791:
8790:Strmiska 2005
8786:
8784:
8782:
8775:, p. 30.
8774:
8773:Strmiska 2005
8769:
8763:, p. 29.
8762:
8761:Strmiska 2005
8757:
8755:
8753:
8745:
8740:
8733:
8728:
8721:
8720:Strmiska 2005
8716:
8709:
8704:
8697:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8681:, p. 78.
8680:
8675:
8668:
8663:
8661:
8659:
8651:
8646:
8639:
8634:
8627:
8622:
8616:, p. 18.
8615:
8610:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8580:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8541:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8511:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8473:
8468:
8462:, p. 44.
8461:
8456:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8421:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8391:
8385:, p. 19.
8384:
8379:
8372:
8367:
8360:
8355:
8348:
8343:
8336:
8335:Gaidukov 2000
8331:
8324:
8319:
8313:, 28.01.2015.
8312:
8308:
8304:
8301:
8296:
8289:
8284:
8277:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8253:
8248:
8241:
8240:Gaidukov 2016
8236:
8229:
8224:
8217:
8216:Laruelle 2010
8212:
8205:
8200:
8193:
8188:
8181:
8176:
8170:, p. 94.
8169:
8164:
8157:
8152:
8145:
8140:
8134:, p. 86.
8133:
8128:
8122:, p. 85.
8121:
8116:
8114:
8106:
8101:
8094:
8089:
8082:
8077:
8070:
8065:
8058:
8053:
8046:
8041:
8039:
8031:
8026:
8019:
8014:
8007:
8002:
7995:
7990:
7983:
7978:
7971:
7966:
7959:
7954:
7947:
7942:
7935:
7930:
7924:, p. 81.
7923:
7918:
7912:, p. 66.
7911:
7906:
7904:
7897:, p. 17.
7896:
7891:
7889:
7881:
7876:
7874:
7866:
7861:
7854:
7849:
7842:
7837:
7830:
7825:
7818:
7813:
7807:, p. 77.
7806:
7801:
7795:, p. 67.
7794:
7789:
7782:
7777:
7770:
7765:
7763:
7755:
7750:
7744:, p. 78.
7743:
7738:
7731:
7726:
7719:
7714:
7712:
7704:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7677:
7672:
7665:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7645:
7638:
7633:
7626:
7621:
7614:
7609:
7602:
7597:
7590:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7557:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7525:
7520:
7513:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7496:
7491:
7484:
7483:François 2009
7479:
7473:, p. 36.
7472:
7467:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7412:
7407:
7405:
7398:, p. 95.
7397:
7396:Khryakov 2015
7392:
7390:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7357:
7352:
7345:
7340:
7333:
7328:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7296:
7294:
7286:
7281:
7274:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7253:
7248:
7241:
7236:
7229:
7224:
7218:, p. 34.
7217:
7212:
7206:, p. 19.
7205:
7200:
7193:
7188:
7181:
7176:
7169:
7164:
7158:, p. 12.
7157:
7152:
7145:
7140:
7133:
7128:
7122:, p. 13.
7121:
7116:
7109:
7104:
7097:
7092:
7090:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7056:
7051:
7049:
7042:, p. 12.
7041:
7036:
7029:
7024:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6982:
6978:
6977:Vancouver Sun
6974:
6967:
6960:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6925:
6919:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6801:
6793:
6787:
6779:
6777:5-89647-050-9
6773:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6740:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6711:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6674:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6655:
6653:
6645:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6610:Robinson 2003
6606:
6599:
6594:
6587:
6582:
6566:
6562:
6556:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6497:
6491:, p. 77.
6490:
6489:Bonewits 2006
6485:
6478:
6473:
6465:
6463:9789060322888
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6402:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6384:9780062508041
6380:
6376:
6369:
6361:
6355:
6351:
6344:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6296:, p. 70.
6295:
6290:
6283:
6278:
6271:
6266:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6239:
6232:
6227:
6220:
6219:Rountree 2015
6217:, p. 2;
6216:
6215:Strmiska 2005
6211:
6204:
6198:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6151:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6128:, p. 53.
6127:
6122:
6114:
6108:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6089:
6082:
6081:Indo-European
6078:
6074:
6073:0-02-864417-4
6070:
6066:
6060:
6053:
6052:0-7591-0818-8
6049:
6043:
6037:, p. 45.
6036:
6035:Strmiska 2005
6031:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6010:, p. ix.
6009:
6004:
5997:
5992:
5985:
5980:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5949:
5943:, p. 44.
5942:
5941:Strmiska 2005
5937:
5930:
5929:Strmiska 2005
5925:
5919:, p. 22.
5918:
5913:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5876:, p. 43.
5875:
5874:Strmiska 2005
5870:
5868:
5866:
5859:, p. 42.
5858:
5857:Strmiska 2005
5853:
5851:
5843:
5838:
5831:
5830:Stuckrad 2007
5826:
5824:
5822:
5814:
5813:Stuckrad 2007
5809:
5802:
5801:Stuckrad 2007
5797:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5759:, p. 39.
5758:
5757:Strmiska 2005
5753:
5747:, p. 41.
5746:
5745:Strmiska 2005
5741:
5735:, p. 40.
5734:
5733:Strmiska 2005
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5713:
5708:
5701:
5696:
5690:, p. 66.
5689:
5684:
5682:
5675:, p. 55.
5674:
5669:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5590:, p. 54.
5589:
5584:
5578:, p. 23.
5577:
5572:
5566:, p. 10.
5565:
5564:Starhawk 1989
5560:
5554:, p. 50.
5553:
5548:
5546:
5539:, p. 38.
5538:
5537:Strmiska 2005
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5520:, p. 20.
5519:
5518:Rountree 2015
5514:
5512:
5503:
5496:
5490:, p. 61.
5489:
5484:
5477:
5472:
5465:
5460:
5454:, p. 37.
5453:
5452:Strmiska 2005
5448:
5446:
5444:
5437:, p. 29.
5436:
5432:
5431:Strmiska 2005
5427:
5421:, p. 36.
5420:
5419:Strmiska 2005
5415:
5413:
5406:, p. 35.
5405:
5404:Strmiska 2005
5400:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5374:, p. 22.
5373:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5356:
5355:Strmiska 2005
5351:
5349:
5341:
5336:
5330:, p. 23.
5329:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5313:, p. 10.
5312:
5311:Strmiska 2005
5307:
5305:
5303:
5296:, p. 10.
5295:
5294:Rountree 2015
5290:
5284:, p. 47.
5283:
5282:Strmiska 2005
5278:
5276:
5268:
5267:Rountree 2015
5263:
5256:
5255:Strmiska 2005
5251:
5244:
5243:Strmiska 2005
5239:
5233:, p. 17.
5232:
5231:Strmiska 2005
5227:
5225:
5208:
5204:
5202:9780191789090
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5110:, p. 39.
5109:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5092:Strmiska 2005
5088:
5081:
5076:
5070:, p. 28.
5069:
5064:
5058:, p. 21.
5057:
5056:Strmiska 2005
5052:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5039:Strmiska 2005
5035:
5028:
5027:Strmiska 2005
5023:
5016:
5012:
5011:Strmiska 2005
5007:
5001:, p. 19.
5000:
4999:Strmiska 2005
4995:
4993:
4991:
4984:, p. 18.
4983:
4982:Strmiska 2005
4978:
4976:
4969:, p. 22.
4968:
4967:Strmiska 2005
4963:
4956:
4955:Strmiska 2005
4951:
4949:
4941:
4940:Strmiska 2005
4936:
4929:
4928:Strmiska 2005
4924:
4917:
4912:
4906:, p. 31.
4905:
4900:
4893:
4888:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4861:
4860:Rountree 2015
4857:
4852:
4846:, p. 32.
4845:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4829:Strmiska 2005
4825:
4819:, p. 14.
4818:
4813:
4807:, p. 13.
4806:
4801:
4794:
4790:
4789:Strmiska 2005
4785:
4779:, p. 38.
4778:
4773:
4767:, p. 27.
4766:
4761:
4754:
4750:
4749:Strmiska 2005
4745:
4738:
4737:Rountree 2015
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4719:
4718:Strmiska 2005
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4695:Strmiska 2005
4691:
4684:
4683:Rountree 2015
4679:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4626:, p. 77.
4625:
4620:
4613:
4612:Strmiska 2005
4608:
4602:, p. 16.
4601:
4596:
4594:
4587:, p. 17.
4586:
4581:
4574:
4569:
4563:, p. 15.
4562:
4557:
4551:, p. 13.
4550:
4549:Strmiska 2005
4545:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4521:
4515:, p. 40.
4514:
4509:
4502:
4497:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4460:
4447:
4444:. Australia.
4443:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4381:J. A. Symonds
4378:
4372:
4368:
4354:
4351:
4343:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4317:This article
4315:
4306:
4305:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4219:peer-reviewed
4216:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4204:Lake District
4201:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4163:Pagan studies
4157:Pagan studies
4154:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4134:
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4128:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4102:Islamic World
4097:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4075:in 2001, the
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:Koenraad Elst
4062:
4061:David Frawley
4058:
4055:
4050:
4048:
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3683:philosemitism
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3532:race traitors
3529:
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3506:
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3501:racial mixing
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3232:local history
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
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3173:gave rise to
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3041:United States
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2894:affiliations
2892:New Zealander
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2751:According to
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2469:
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2428:Ronald Hutton
2419:
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2257:
2253:
2252:direct action
2247:
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2233:
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2223:
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2215:
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2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:Indo-European
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:human society
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:Kemetic Wicca
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:Ronald Hutton
2012:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1951:Indo-European
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:Ваттисен йӑли
1932:
1928:
1927:Vattisen Yaly
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1897:Vattisen Yaly
1887:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1854:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1799:
1788:
1778:
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1763:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1736:
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1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Ancient Egypt
1710:
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1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
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1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1538:witch-hunting
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:In the 1920s
1514:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1460:
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1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1384:", lines 9-14
1383:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:. During the
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
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1240:
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1233:
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1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1146:experience".
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1002:
995:
991:
989:
985:
984:power animals
981:
977:
972:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
947:
943:
939:
935:
926:
924:
923:
918:
917:
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
861:
859:
849:
842:
838:
834:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
800:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:globalization
764:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
644:
640:
636:
626:
624:
619:
613:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
575:Discordianism
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
522:
516:
501:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
476:
471:
469:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Jan Stachniuk
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
393:
389:
388:Ronald Hutton
385:
381:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
278:
270:
265:
261:
259:
255:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
221:
219:
218:denominations
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Graham Harvey
199:
195:
191:
190:pagan studies
187:
172:
170:
169:pagan studies
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:pre-Christian
106:
104:
103:denominations
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
19730:
19705:Nova Religio
19703:
19696:
19640:UFO religion
19585:Neoshamanism
19453:Joseph Smith
19353:Lu Sheng-yen
19338:David Koresh
19268:Alice Bailey
19093:Spiritualism
19017:Santa Muerte
18933:Unity Church
18865:
18787:Fung Loy Kok
18644:Baháʼí Faith
18634:Armstrongism
18614:Ananda Marga
18564:Major groups
17920:Turkmenistan
17880:Saudi Arabia
17625:South Africa
17615:Sierra Leone
17420:Burkina Faso
17329:Names of God
17276:Unaffiliated
17231:Antireligion
17087:Universalism
17035:Assimilation
16900:Anthropology
16775:Supernatural
16770:Spirituality
16738:Sacred space
16726:Purification
16599:Denomination
16553: /
16361:Paleo-Balkan
16327:Mesopotamian
16167:Cook Islands
16138:Old Prussian
16051:UFO religion
15990:
15986:Zalmoxianism
15914:Neoshamanism
15827:
15771:Spiritualism
15654:Other ethnic
15543:
15369:Traditional
15329:Bongthingism
15217:Acoma Pueblo
15160:Mesoamerican
14879:Austronesian
14700:
14696:Neo-Buddhism
14628:
14624:Neo-Hinduism
14545:Swaminarayan
14383:
14332:Salvationist
14317:Confucianism
14168:Samaritanism
14138:Ali-Illahism
14119:
13986:
13980:Unitarianism
13921:Old Catholic
13728:Nestorianism
13686:Christianity
13673:
13639:Conservative
13505:Neoplatonism
13445:Tree of life
13408:Sacred grove
13309:Bear worship
13262:Neoshamanism
13124:Zalmoxianism
13077:Adyghe Habze
12982:Modern pagan
12689:Mesopotamian
12545:Paleo-Balkan
12479:Samothracian
12358:Old Prussian
12255:Bongthingism
11976:
11899:Neotribalism
11725:Interfaith:
11660:
11653:
11646:
11607:
11588:
11581:
11545:
11538:
11465:South Africa
11371:Neoshamanism
11341:
11299:
11288:Nova Religio
11286:
11279:
11272:
11265:
11244:
11235:
11213:
11202:
11193:
11171:
11162:
11151:
11140:
11118:
11107:
11096:
11074:
11063:
11062:Greenwood's
11054:
11045:
11036:
11013:
11006:
10999:
10992:
10930:
10926:
10904:
10895:
10891:
10874:1887/3160767
10856:
10852:
10829:
10806:. Retrieved
10802:the original
10793:
10778:. Retrieved
10774:the original
10765:
10760:
10749:the original
10740:
10732:
10719:. Retrieved
10715:the original
10710:
10705:
10671:
10638:
10634:
10621:(52): 37–40.
10618:
10614:
10601:
10588:
10584:
10575:
10556:
10552:
10530:
10511:
10488:
10465:. New York:
10462:
10443:
10426:
10400:
10377:
10354:
10329:
10303:
10289:
10268:
10245:
10226:
10214:. Retrieved
10210:the original
10174:
10151:
10134:
10130:
10119:Poewe, Karla
10110:
10107:Poewe, Karla
10095:. Retrieved
10082:
10034:
10021:
10017:
9994:
9975:. Retrieved
9963:
9959:
9949:
9932:
9913:
9889:
9876:Vokrug sveta
9874:
9848:
9839:
9816:
9795:
9770:
9748:
9728:
9707:
9686:
9663:
9657:. Hambledon.
9654:
9635:
9608:
9601:Harrow, Judy
9582:
9573:
9569:
9560:
9540:
9514:
9490:. New York:
9487:
9472:
9443:
9417:
9398:
9388:
9369:
9353:. Retrieved
9348:
9328:
9308:
9279:
9275:
9248:
9227:
9223:
9203:
9185:
9179:
9156:
9137:
9107:
9095:
9062:
9058:
9051:Berlet, Chip
9032:
9012:
8992:
8973:
8953:
8926:
8921:
8905:
8903:Bourne, Lois
8898:
8886:
8881:, p. 4.
8874:
8862:. Retrieved
8848:
8843:, p. 8.
8828:, p. 7.
8821:
8809:
8797:
8768:
8739:
8727:
8715:
8703:
8674:
8669:, p. 9.
8645:
8633:
8621:
8609:
8597:. Retrieved
8588:
8579:
8567:. Retrieved
8551:The Guardian
8550:
8540:
8528:. Retrieved
8519:
8510:
8498:. Retrieved
8489:
8479:
8467:
8455:
8430:
8426:
8420:
8408:. Retrieved
8399:
8390:
8378:
8366:
8354:
8342:
8330:
8318:
8295:
8283:
8271:
8259:
8247:
8235:
8223:
8211:
8199:
8192:Gardell 2003
8187:
8180:Gardell 2003
8175:
8163:
8156:Gardell 2003
8151:
8139:
8127:
8100:
8088:
8076:
8064:
8057:Gardell 2003
8052:
8045:Gardell 2003
8025:
8013:
8001:
7994:Gardell 2003
7989:
7982:Gardell 2003
7977:
7965:
7958:Gardell 2003
7953:
7941:
7929:
7917:
7895:Gardell 2003
7860:
7848:
7841:Gardell 2003
7836:
7824:
7817:Gardell 2003
7812:
7800:
7788:
7776:
7749:
7737:
7725:
7698:
7671:
7664:Gardell 2003
7644:
7632:
7620:
7608:
7596:
7584:
7572:
7560:. Retrieved
7549:
7519:
7490:
7478:
7466:
7458:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7432:. Retrieved
7418:
7356:Fischer 2002
7351:
7339:
7327:
7315:. Retrieved
7304:
7280:
7247:
7235:
7230:, p. 7.
7223:
7211:
7199:
7187:
7175:
7163:
7151:
7139:
7127:
7115:
7103:
7076:. Retrieved
7062:
7035:
7023:
7011:. Retrieved
7007:the original
6997:
6985:. Retrieved
6981:the original
6976:
6966:
6950:
6923:
6918:
6901:
6893:
6874:
6855:
6848:
6842:
6837:
6827:
6822:
6805:
6800:
6767:
6761:
6744:
6739:
6730:the original
6721:
6716:
6710:
6698:, retrieved
6685:
6673:
6643:
6636:. Retrieved
6628:The Atlantic
6627:
6617:
6605:
6600:, p. 9.
6593:
6581:
6569:. Retrieved
6565:the original
6555:
6543:. Retrieved
6510:
6506:
6496:
6484:
6472:
6454:B. R. Grüner
6445:
6418:. Retrieved
6408:
6401:
6374:
6368:
6349:
6343:
6331:. Retrieved
6311:
6301:
6289:
6277:
6265:
6256:
6250:
6243:Telesco 2005
6238:
6226:
6221:, p. 4.
6210:
6202:
6197:
6189:
6164:
6145:
6133:
6121:
6096:
6088:
6064:
6059:
6042:
6030:
6003:
5991:
5979:
5967:. Retrieved
5963:the original
5959:Bucknell.edu
5958:
5948:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5900:. Retrieved
5892:BBC Homepage
5891:
5881:
5837:
5808:
5796:
5752:
5740:
5707:
5702:, p. 9.
5695:
5668:
5656:. Retrieved
5648:The Guardian
5647:
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5616:
5607:
5595:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5501:
5495:
5483:
5471:
5459:
5426:
5391:, p. 1.
5357:, p. 2.
5335:
5289:
5269:, p. 5.
5262:
5250:
5238:
5211:. Retrieved
5184:
5174:
5162:. Retrieved
5129:
5125:
5115:
5103:
5098:, p. 7.
5087:
5075:
5063:
5034:
5022:
5017:, p. 6.
5006:
4962:
4957:, p. 8.
4935:
4930:, p. 7.
4923:
4911:
4899:
4894:, p. 7.
4887:
4882:, p. 8.
4867:
4862:, p. 8.
4851:
4824:
4812:
4800:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4744:
4739:, p. 8.
4720:, p. 9.
4690:
4685:, p. 1.
4678:
4673:, p. 2.
4658:, p. 7.
4641:, p. 3.
4619:
4614:, p. 1.
4607:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4508:
4496:
4491:, p. 6.
4457:
4450:. Retrieved
4441:
4431:
4412:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4371:
4346:
4337:
4318:
4249:
4234:
4226:
4211:
4193:
4169:Margot Adler
4166:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4127:antisemitism
4117:
4115:
4099:
4072:
4051:
4036:
4027:
3987:
3981:
3977:
3953:
3914:Dianic Wicca
3908:
3884:Margot Adler
3873:
3863:, resulting
3825:marginalized
3819:The western
3818:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3762:
3754:Judeo-Masons
3750:
3735:
3727:
3712:that denies
3703:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3660:Slavic runes
3646:
3640:
3631:Sociologist
3630:
3618:
3614:Savitri Devi
3594:
3567:
3555:Nazi Germany
3551:Adolf Hitler
3546:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3494:
3477:
3465:
3445:
3421:
3414:
3396:
3369:
3347:
3330:
3309:
3303:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3249:
3237:
3220:
3202:
3171:World War II
3153:
3134:
3115:
3107:
3103:neo-Hinduism
3061:
3052:essentialist
3048:
3044:
3030:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3005:
2986:
2961:Margot Adler
2958:
2945:
2853:
2750:
2738:
2727:
2517:
2508:
2468:Christianity
2441:
2425:
2416:
2404:
2401:Volga region
2370:Adyghe Habze
2367:
2355:ceremony at
2308:
2305:Demographics
2292:
2276:
2249:
2214:Ross Nichols
2204:since 1905.
2183:
2160:pastoralists
2137:
2118:
2111:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2065:Dianic Wicca
2013:
2002:
1999:
1938:
1919:Soviet Union
1911:Volga Region
1900:
1867:
1764:
1760:
1727:people, the
1709:Ancient Rome
1666:
1654:celebrating
1621:Soviet Union
1610:
1587:
1577:
1574:Margot Adler
1570:Dianic Wicca
1550:neo-Druidism
1547:
1528:and secular
1515:
1511:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1470:
1401:
1388:
1374:
1367:Or hear old
1352:
1340:
1317:noble savage
1294:
1273:folk beliefs
1269:
1236:
1232:Dion Fortune
1214:rituals and
1209:
1188:
1148:
1131:Margot Adler
1129:Sociologist
1128:
1120:
1103:
1077:Mother Earth
1074:
1043:
1032:
1024:organic life
1009:
1001:
992:
973:
965:
950:
920:
914:
912:
904:monotheistic
897:
886:
862:
855:
846:
812:
808:
802:
798:
776:
752:
731:grass snakes
646:
607:Celtic Wicca
583:
540:
531:
527:
524:
518:
514:
472:
465:
426:Hellenophile
416:
383:
376:
319:Michael York
316:
310:
306:
303:Ridnovirstvo
302:
288:
280:
276:
274:
246:
242:superstition
222:
185:
183:
158:
107:
74:
70:
66:
65:
36:
19675:Scholarship
19408:Ramakrishna
19343:Anton LaVey
19288:Sri Chinmoy
19263:Baháʼu'lláh
19088:Soka Gakkai
19022:Santo Daime
19010:Radha Soami
19000:Sahaja Yoga
18923:New Thought
18710:Charismatic
18700:Pentecostal
18371:New Zealand
18308:Saint Lucia
18258:El Salvador
18163:Switzerland
18098:Netherlands
17870:Philippines
17798:South Korea
17793:North Korea
17683:Afghanistan
17630:South Sudan
17520:Ivory Coast
17304:Deification
17251:Objectivism
17226:Agnosticism
17179:Persecution
17169:Video games
17134:Populations
17045:Proselytism
17013:Monasticism
17004:Clericalism
16994:Agriculture
16985:and society
16950:Soteriology
16910:Comparative
16880:Transtheism
16865:Panentheism
16649:Monasticism
16442:Gallo-Roman
16344:Micronesian
16310:Manichaeism
16258:Hermeticism
16226:Continental
16221:Anglo-Saxon
16101:Paleolithic
16096:Prehistoric
16046:Scientology
15909:Italo-Roman
15764:Radha Soami
15744:New Thought
15584:Espiritismo
15525:Waaqeffanna
15465:Fon and Ewe
15403:Sub-Saharan
15286:Satsana Phi
15072:Ghost Dance
15025:Californian
15003:Anishinaabe
14929:Karo Pemena
14908:Indonesian
14582:Lingayatism
14530:Mahanubhava
14500:Vaishnavism
14431:Jeungsanism
14354:Folk Taoism
14337:Xiantiandao
14191:Zoroastrian
13850:Charismatic
13845:Pentecostal
13808:Anglicanism
13759:Waldensians
13694:Catholicism
13114:Italo-Roman
13018:Ausar Auset
12786:Micronesian
12577:Gallo-Roman
12427:Anglo-Saxon
12225:Satsana Phi
12109:Momolianism
12013:Historical
11994:Panentheism
11894:Hermeticism
11512:Ausar Auset
11491:Movements (
11460:Scandinavia
11243:Strmiska's
11072:Magliocco's
10698:Web sources
10001:: 196–225.
9999:SOVA Center
9351:(in French)
9230:(1): 5–21.
8945:Works cited
8383:Beskov 2014
8311:SOVA Center
8288:Yashin 2014
8168:Kaplan 1997
8132:Kaplan 1997
8120:Kaplan 1997
8105:Kaplan 1997
7946:Kaplan 1997
7934:Harvey 2007
7922:Kaplan 1997
7910:Harvey 2007
7829:Kaplan 1996
7805:Kaplan 1997
7793:Harvey 2007
7769:Cragle 2017
7742:Kaplan 1997
7649:Kaplan 1996
7637:Berlet 2006
7601:McCann 1990
7495:Dupeux 1992
7332:Berlet 2006
7317:11 December
7240:Oboler 2010
7168:Harvey 2007
7156:Harrow 1996
6943:Berger 1999
6668:• sreda.org
6598:Berger 1999
6477:Harvey 2007
6294:Harvey 2007
6231:Harvey 2007
6138:Harvey 2007
6126:Harvey 2007
5984:Hutton 1999
5969:5 September
5917:Hutton 1999
5902:23 December
5842:Merkin 2014
5789:Hutton 1999
5772:Harvey 2007
5658:18 December
5627:18 December
5389:Harvey 2007
5080:Amster 2015
4872:Hutton 2003
4699:Harvey 2005
4389:J. McCarthy
4257:nationalism
3945:transphobia
3918:female-only
3910:Transgender
3746:Charlemagne
3664:esotericism
3586:Black Order
3513:Odinic Rite
3208:antisemitic
3143:to worship
3068:nationalist
3002:Judy Harrow
2987:Folklorist
2965:proselytize
2955:Propagation
2864:Australians
2734:2001 census
2654:Percentage
2629:Rural areas
2621:Small towns
2613:Large towns
2597:Urban areas
2592:Percentage
2548:Percentage
2512:2011 census
2464:Zoroastrian
2456:Rastafarian
2444:2001 Census
2439:community.
2426:A study by
2359:in England.
2353:handfasting
2335:Scandinavia
2311:persecution
2272:Otherworlds
2198:freemasonry
2153:patriarchal
2053:Faery Wicca
2024:Freemasonry
1457:to Latvian
1428:Scandinavia
1399:centuries.
1396:Jacob Grimm
1341:La Thréicie
1311:" presents
1301:Romanticism
1255:freemasonry
1016:divine will
961:panentheism
900:Lev Sylenko
878:pluralistic
793:Historicity
787:Catholicism
598:Sami people
594:Lutheranism
532:eclecticism
497:nationalist
493:romanticist
423:Romanticist
419:Renaissance
363:colonialism
355:Eurocentric
175:Terminology
75:neopaganism
19743:Opposition
19413:Prem Rawat
19363:Meher Baba
19333:Li Hongzhi
19323:Hak Ja Han
19278:David Berg
19192:Weixinjiao
18782:Fourth Way
18767:Falun Gong
18757:Creativity
18361:Micronesia
18238:Costa Rica
18133:San Marino
18093:Montenegro
18073:Luxembourg
17930:Uzbekistan
17905:Tajikistan
17810:Kyrgyzstan
17783:Kazakhstan
17733:East Timor
17703:Bangladesh
17693:Azerbaijan
17610:Seychelles
17575:Mozambique
17560:Mauritania
17545:Madagascar
17435:Cape Verde
17217:irreligion
17212:Secularism
17114:Minorities
17082:Toleration
17077:Syncretism
17062:Fanaticism
17052:Disability
17040:Missionary
17030:Conversion
17018:Ordination
16940:Psychology
16935:Philosophy
16875:Polytheism
16855:Monotheism
16850:Henotheism
16691:Orthopraxy
16681:Ordination
16644:Meditation
16639:Indigenous
16604:Entheogens
16589:Conversion
16415:Pueblo III
16332:Babylonian
16322:Melanesian
16248:Gnosticism
16133:Lithuanian
16026:Fourth Way
15880:Circassian
15858:Dievturība
15781:Tensegrity
15714:Falun Gong
15359:Sanamahism
15339:Donyi-Polo
14951:Polynesian
14897:Kaharingan
14822:Burkhanism
14761:Ravidassia
14739:Śvetāmbara
14525:Pushtimarg
14505:Krishnaism
14441:Vietnamese
14426:Cheondoism
14359:Yao Taoism
14295:East Asian
14061:Isma'ilism
14017:Maturidism
13796:Mennonites
13791:Hutterites
13776:Anabaptism
13669:Humanistic
13467:Witchcraft
13450:World tree
13388:Orthopraxy
13237:Stregheria
13184:Udmurt Vos
13147:Burkhanism
13055:Dievturība
13033:Mexicayotl
12801:Polynesian
12781:Melanesian
12776:Australian
12694:Babylonian
12508:Lusitanian
12503:Gallaecian
12493:Cantabrian
12469:Eleusinian
12383:Circassian
12379:Caucasian
12368:Lithuanian
12285:Sanamahism
12265:Donyi-Polo
12126:Philippine
12104:Kaharingan
12089:Vietnamese
12004:Polytheism
11914:Burkhanism
11831:In society
11818:Stregheria
11813:Reclaiming
11349:Approaches
11034:Luhrmann's
10070:2003061844
9420:. Durham:
8891:Tully 2011
8744:Mayer 2001
8708:Kelly 1992
8696:Kelly 1992
8650:Kelly 1992
8472:Adler 2006
8276:Moroz 2005
7703:Adler 2006
7589:Poewe 2006
7562:28 October
7285:Gajda 2013
7216:Adler 2006
7204:Adler 2006
7192:Adler 2006
7132:Adler 2006
7120:Adler 2006
6814:Archive-It
6770:. Москва.
6726:Apsnypress
6420:30 October
6333:30 October
6150:Lewis 2000
6023:Adler 2006
6008:Adler 2006
5996:Adler 2006
5712:Adler 2006
5600:Adler 2006
5476:Adler 2006
5464:Adler 2006
5435:Adler 2006
5372:Adler 2006
5340:Adler 2006
5328:Adler 2006
5068:Kraft 2015
4916:Adler 2006
4525:Adler 2006
4501:Adler 2006
4340:March 2023
4332:footnoting
4300:References
4189:Stonehenge
4147:Bible Belt
4094:See also:
4057:Ram Swarup
4019:witchcraft
3960:melancholy
3890:, such as
3876:reclaiming
3672:golden age
3578:David Lane
3388:non-racist
3357:anti-LGBTQ
3353:neo-Nazism
3277:pan-German
3216:Nazi Party
3137:symbolists
3118:volksgeist
3085:values of
3075:ideologies
3024:Doctor Who
2902:Adherents
2792:Adherents
2775:See also:
2376:and 3% in
2325:See also:
2246:Syncretism
2240:See also:
2202:Stonehenge
2145:matriarchy
2125:Old Europe
2047:, such as
2026:, and the
2014:Historian
1943:Fennicised
1755:Gothenburg
1463:Communists
1430:, and the
1404:Old Gaelic
1167:See also:
1102:conduct a
870:monotheism
858:polytheism
852:Polytheism
839:priestess
745:("hamsa")
733:) 4th Row
653:ecocentric
633:See also:
586:Dievturība
488:homophobic
444:'s Polish
430:revivalism
428:classical
367:its legacy
323:worldviews
307:Rodnoverie
180:Definition
150:archetypes
130:Polytheism
46:altar for
19497:By region
19120:Theosophy
19098:Spiritism
18990:Rastafari
18881:Rodnovery
18876:Heathenry
18851:Mormonism
18797:Godianism
18688:Noahidism
18629:Antoinism
18602:Ahmadiyya
18580:Adventism
18575:Brahmoism
18571:Adi Dharm
18479:Venezuela
18424:Argentina
18341:Australia
18293:Nicaragua
18268:Guatemala
18068:Lithuania
17890:Sri Lanka
17885:Singapore
17865:Palestine
17753:Indonesia
17743:Hong Kong
17565:Mauritius
17286:Overviews
17241:Criticism
17194:Sectarian
17184:Terrorism
17159:Theocracy
17104:Happiness
17072:Pluralism
17057:Education
16983:Religion
16955:Salvation
16945:Sociology
16890:Religious
16870:Pantheism
16860:Nontheism
16753:Mountains
16731:Sacrifice
16686:Orthodoxy
16676:Mythology
16671:Mysticism
16560:Behaviour
16469:Canaanite
16452:Mithraism
16420:Pueblo IV
16410:Pueblo II
16315:Mazdakism
16290:Hungarian
16263:Mysteries
16172:Dravidian
15954:Hungarian
15870:Caucasian
15841:Godianism
15801:Agni Yoga
15791:Theosophy
15754:Rastafari
15729:Modekngei
15709:Brahmoism
15702:Syncretic
15694:movements
15692:religious
15604:Quimbanda
15552:Candomblé
15545:Diasporic
15324:Bathouism
15314:Benzhuism
15234:Tsimshian
15180:Purépecha
15101:Longhouse
15076:Sun Dance
15020:Blackfoot
14934:Malaysian
14924:Kapitayan
14734:Digambara
14719:Ayyavazhi
14684:Vajrayana
14649:Theravada
14562:Ganapatya
14535:Ramanandi
14464:Hoahaoism
14342:Yiguandao
14237:Yarsanism
14232:Shabakism
14219:Yazdânism
14209:Zurvanism
14204:Mazdaznan
14163:Rastafari
14158:Mandaeism
14032:Wahhabism
14012:Ash'arism
13975:Tolstoyan
13965:Spiritual
13955:Mormonism
13926:Judaizers
13899:Quakerism
13877:Methodist
13867:Irvingism
13818:Calvinism
13771:Adventism
13754:Moravians
13591:Abrahamic
13418:Sacrifice
13413:Holy well
13381:Mythology
13364:Stone row
13174:Hungarian
13104:Hellenism
13099:Heathenry
13067:Caucasian
13029:American
13023:Godianism
12984:movements
12716:Canaanite
12619:Hungarian
12587:Mithraism
12518:Camunnian
12459:Hero cult
12326:Anatolian
12240:Benzhuism
12235:Bathouism
12163:Dravidian
12094:Indonesia
12064:Mongolian
11999:Pantheism
11926:Theosophy
11884:Ariosophy
11838:Criticism
11777:Ivanovism
11740:Syncretic
11697:Hungarian
11524:Heathenry
11517:Godianism
11480:Minnesota
11435:Australia
11149:Gardell's
11116:Clifton's
10883:170576609
10435:2312-1696
9962:Illimunés
9960:Nerval's
9941:1143-4562
9296:1874-8929
9083:206662818
9075:0047-2697
8638:Pike 2004
8626:Hunt 2003
8614:Pike 2004
8559:0261-3077
8520:ThoughtCo
8447:1743-1735
8400:ThoughtCo
7471:Dohe 2016
6786:cite book
6586:Hakl 2010
6545:8 January
6535:143498299
6450:Amsterdam
6393:924859108
6309:(1982) .
5613:"Animism"
5154:171320981
4892:York 2016
4537:York 1999
4469:Citations
4240:Criticism
4200:Ambleside
3926:cisgender
3880:bisexuals
3867:, and/or
3845:polyamory
3833:Abrahamic
3742:Ariosophy
3691:extremist
3609:pantheism
3570:The Order
3448:The Troth
3318:root race
3269:theosophy
3252:Ariosophy
3160:far-right
3156:Ariosophy
3072:far-right
3018:Star Trek
2993:mythology
2884:pantheism
2821:Pantheism
2742:Pew Forum
2650:Ethnicity
2545:Education
2077:The Craft
1947:Slavified
1771:Yggdrasil
1623:in 1991,
1503:Edwardian
1465:1942–1952
1440:occultism
1418:with the
1183:Boscastle
1087:Practices
957:pantheism
889:duotheism
755:ethnicity
701:Hellenism
551:Hellenism
547:Heathenry
504:Varieties
467:Green Egg
403:Parthenon
329:, living
297:. Within
295:ethnology
214:Heathenry
138:pantheism
87:Near East
48:Haustblot
18:Neo-Pagan
19834:Category
19513:Concepts
19403:Rajneesh
19110:Tenrikyo
19054:Theistic
19027:Satanism
19005:Sant Mat
18950:Opus Dei
18842:Kopimism
18678:Caodaism
18505:Category
18469:Suriname
18459:Paraguay
18444:Colombia
18351:Kiribati
18278:Honduras
18248:Dominica
18223:Barbados
18188:Scotland
18148:Slovenia
18143:Slovakia
18118:Portugal
17988:Bulgaria
17910:Thailand
17860:Pakistan
17840:Mongolia
17835:Maldives
17830:Malaysia
17718:Cambodia
17665:Zimbabwe
17640:Tanzania
17490:Ethiopia
17485:Eswatini
17465:Djibouti
17430:Cameroon
17415:Botswana
17359:Timeline
17354:Scholars
17314:Founders
17174:Violence
17129:Politics
16999:Business
16962:Theology
16706:Prophecy
16696:Paganism
16584:Covenant
16551:Apostasy
16486:Scythian
16427:Rapa Nui
16381:Thracian
16376:Illyrian
16366:Albanian
16337:Sumerian
16280:Harappan
16216:Germanic
16211:Georgian
16204:Selk'nam
16189:Etruscan
16177:Egyptian
16155:Druidism
16118:Armenian
16041:Satanism
16021:Eckankar
15944:Estonian
15929:Romanian
15919:Ossetian
15899:Germanic
15848:Armenian
15837:African
15830:paganism
15759:Sant Mat
15749:Rajneesh
15724:Meivazhi
15719:Japanese
15676:Siberian
15609:Santería
15579:Convince
15445:Bushongo
15349:Kiratism
15276:Hmongism
15143:Wocekiye
15128:Jivaroan
15096:Iroquois
15091:Ho-Chunk
15052:Cherokee
14985:American
14956:Hawaiian
14869:Sarnaism
14839:Tungusic
14827:Tengrism
14817:Mongolic
14746:Sarnaism
14677:Nichiren
14654:Mahayana
14641:Buddhism
14619:Sant Mat
14609:Sauraism
14604:Smartism
14599:Shaktism
14592:Balinese
14577:Kaumaram
14572:Kapalika
14567:Kashmiri
14552:Shaivism
14492:Hinduism
14459:Caodaism
14403:Ryukyuan
14398:Tenrikyo
14393:Shugendō
14371:Japanese
14242:Yazidism
14227:Ishikism
14105:Quranism
14078:Khawarij
14027:Salafism
14022:Atharism
13911:Esoteric
13882:Holiness
13872:Lutheran
13833:Reformed
13813:Baptists
13786:Brethren
13750:Hussites
13738:Assyrian
13654:Haymanot
13608:Orthodox
13557:Religion
13349:Megalith
13339:Idolatry
13334:Folklore
13164:Estonian
13119:Kemetism
13094:Canarian
13045:Armenian
13014:African
12933:Malagasy
12903:Dahomean
12881:Bushongo
12826:Tahitian
12821:Rapa Nui
12811:Hawaiian
12699:Sumerian
12677:Egyptian
12599:Scythian
12560:Thracian
12555:Illyrian
12523:Ligurian
12432:Frankish
12422:Germanic
12417:Etruscan
12393:Ossetian
12388:Georgian
12348:Armenian
12341:Phrygian
12321:Albanian
12307:European
12275:Kiratism
12195:Ryukyuan
12153:Hinduism
12099:Parmalim
12084:Sarnaism
12069:Tengrism
12021:extinct)
11973:Paganism
11687:Estonian
11622:Hellenic
11617:Germanic
11603:Egyptian
11560:Caucasic
11540:Dievturi
11529:Armenian
11508:African
11356:Eclectic
11259:journals
11211:Berger's
11105:Hutton's
11094:Hutton's
11044:Orion's
10994:Paganism
10828:(2004).
10808:13 March
10780:13 March
10721:13 March
10659:Archived
10629:(1999).
10487:(1989).
10485:Starhawk
10376:(2016).
10316:Academia
10266:(1998).
10125:(2009).
10109:(2006).
10097:14 March
10091:Archived
10040:New York
10032:(2004).
9895:ABC-CLIO
9887:(2000).
9869:(2010).
9442:(1985).
9367:(2000).
9343:(2009).
9306:(1992).
9112:New York
9106:(2006).
9079:ProQuest
9053:(2006).
8931:Archived
8858:Archived
8593:Archived
8563:Archived
8524:Archived
8494:Archived
8490:PANTHEON
8404:Archived
8303:Archived
7556:Archived
7428:Archived
7311:Archived
7078:13 March
7072:Archived
7040:Pew 2008
7013:14 March
6987:14 March
6906:Archived
6882:Archived
6863:Archived
6810:Archived
6749:Archived
6694:archived
6662:Archived
6638:25 March
6632:Archived
6539:Archived
6507:Folklore
6414:Archived
6327:Archived
6169:Archived
5896:Archived
5652:Archived
5621:Archived
5207:Archived
5158:Archived
4452:13 March
4446:Archived
4420:Archived
4377:W. James
4328:citation
4263:See also
4140:Satanism
4043:Hinduism
4008:, while
3931:but not
3929:lesbians
3733:groups.
3723:populism
3697:and the
3590:Satanism
3584:and the
3547:Wodenism
3543:Wotanism
3515:and the
3372:heredity
3326:Arctogea
3256:esoteric
3175:Wotanism
3021:fandom,
2997:folklore
2908:Druidism
2880:Druidism
2813:Paganism
2805:Druidism
2767:coasts.
2757:educated
2690:Hispanic
2588:Location
2496:campaign
2494:, whose
2488:Buddhism
2476:Hinduism
2382:Abkhazia
2208:founded
2164:sky-gods
1976:Eclectic
1963:Germanic
1956:Estonian
1923:Tengrism
1886:Hetanism
1880:Armenian
1853:Kemetism
1757:, Sweden
1739:Germanic
1731:and the
1689:Germanic
1673:Hellenic
1617:collapse
1584:Starhawk
1459:Dievturi
1436:folklore
1343:(1799).
1282:progress
1163:Festival
1137:and the
1035:cultures
1028:nemetons
968:Starhawk
953:holistic
946:Romuvans
916:harmonia
818:fakelore
783:rightist
711:Kemetism
649:ecologic
602:shamanic
577:and the
384:neopagan
339:Hinduism
238:idolatry
142:atheists
99:religion
19590:New Age
19115:Thelema
19073:Shakers
19032:LaVeyan
18975:Raëlism
18871:Druidry
18792:Goddess
18704:Oneness
18474:Uruguay
18449:Ecuador
18429:Bolivia
18406:Vanuatu
18333:Oceania
18283:Jamaica
18263:Grenada
18218:Bahamas
18178:England
18168:Ukraine
18123:Romania
18083:Moldova
18043:Ireland
18038:Iceland
18033:Hungary
18023:Germany
18013:Finland
18008:Estonia
18003:Denmark
17998:Czechia
17993:Croatia
17978:Belgium
17973:Belarus
17968:Austria
17963:Andorra
17958:Albania
17935:Vietnam
17845:Myanmar
17820:Lebanon
17738:Georgia
17698:Bahrain
17688:Armenia
17650:Tunisia
17620:Somalia
17605:Senegal
17590:Nigeria
17580:Namibia
17570:Morocco
17535:Liberia
17530:Lesotho
17480:Eritrea
17450:Comoros
17425:Burundi
17400:Algeria
17344:Outline
17309:Deities
17236:Atheism
17149:Science
17067:Freedom
16925:History
16892:studies
16845:Dualism
16835:Animism
16800:Worship
16780:Symbols
16721:Liturgy
16634:Goddess
16594:Deities
16575:Laicism
16565:Beliefs
16544:Aspects
16516:Zapotec
16511:Vainakh
16479:Yahwism
16464:Semitic
16393:Iranian
16295:Hurrian
16285:Hittite
16275:Guanche
16268:Orphism
16199:Fuegian
16194:Finnish
16182:Atenism
16128:Latvian
16113:Arabian
16056:Raëlism
16036:Jediism
16031:Goddess
16004:De novo
15892:Druidry
15786:Thelema
15739:New Age
15624:Umbanda
15515:Tumbuka
15500:Odinala
15485:Lugbara
15405:African
15371:African
15319:Bimoism
15309:Burmese
15155:Mapuche
15121:Wyandot
15081:Guarani
15062:Choctaw
15057:Chilote
14998:Alaskan
14993:Abenaki
14944:Tagalog
14917:Kejawèn
14766:Sikhism
14729:Jainism
14689:Tibetan
14672:Amidism
14540:Warkari
14454:Đạo Mẫu
14304:Chinese
14286:Eastern
14263:Roshani
14182:Iranian
14090:Alevism
14083:Ibadism
14056:Zaydism
13733:Ancient
13704:Eastern
13664:Renewal
13649:Karaite
13630:Zionist
13618:Hasidic
13600:Judaism
13582:Western
13319:Tumulus
13247:Druidry
13179:Mordvin
13169:Finnish
13134:Semitic
13082:Uatsdin
12943:Odinani
12923:Lugbara
12791:Nauruan
12728:Persian
12723:Iranian
12711:Arabian
12706:Semitic
12672:Hurrian
12540:Nuragic
12528:Umbrian
12514:Italic
12488:Iberian
12398:Vainakh
12363:Latvian
12331:Hittite
12260:Burmese
12245:Bimoism
12180:Punjabi
12148:Chinese
12131:Tagalog
12116:Kejawèn
11989:Animism
11921:Thelema
11747:Adonism
11707:Mordvin
11692:Finnish
11662:Ynglism
11648:RUNVira
11632:Semitic
11583:Druidry
11455:Ireland
11450:Hungary
11419:Temples
11383:Secular
11366:New Age
11191:Adler's
11170:Davy's
11053:Hume's
10173:(ed.).
10087:Patheos
9970:(PhD).
9607:(ed.).
9355:23 July
9136:(ed.).
8569:15 June
7434:8 March
6957:at the
6724:],
6571:18 June
6527:1260829
5164:8 April
4279:Mari El
4269:Habzism
4202:in the
4129:in its
4100:In the
3994:New Age
3916:. This
3827:and/or
3793:", and
3758:volkhvs
3637:druidic
3539:Odinism
3524:New Age
3392:Iceland
3386:" and "
3361:Odinism
3300:eugenic
3212:elitism
3189:Heathen
3141:Germany
3083:liberal
3015:(SCA),
2872:animism
2854:In the
2848:32,083
2816:16,851
2797:Animism
2771:Oceania
2707:"Other"
2492:Jediism
2484:Judaism
2480:Sikhism
2394:Uatsdin
2390:Sukhumi
2357:Avebury
2331:Ireland
2295:Adonism
2174:Druidry
2083:Charmed
1966:Thunraz
1931:Chuvash
1915:Siberia
1891:Chuvash
1870:Asherah
1858:Semitic
1847:Kemetic
1725:Guanche
1693:Guanche
1681:Kemetic
1598:New Age
1566:Goddess
1558:Iceland
1363:Proteus
1337:atheism
1261:History
1239:Wiccans
1225:Thelema
1212:magical
1152:prayers
1112:in 2009
1108:on the
976:animism
908:Dazhbog
837:Romuvan
828:Beliefs
779:leftist
567:Druidry
563:Adonism
559:Thelema
446:Zadruga
229:Islamic
210:Druidry
165:New Age
134:animism
44:Heathen
19656:CESNUR
19620:Schism
19565:Heresy
18945:Oomoto
18822:ISKCON
18683:Chabad
18639:Bábism
18515:Portal
18454:Guyana
18434:Brazil
18401:Tuvalu
18298:Panama
18288:Mexico
18233:Canada
18228:Belize
18158:Sweden
18138:Serbia
18128:Russia
18113:Poland
18108:Norway
18088:Monaco
18058:Latvia
18053:Kosovo
18028:Greece
18018:France
17950:Europe
17915:Turkey
17900:Taiwan
17805:Kuwait
17778:Jordan
17768:Israel
17728:Cyprus
17713:Brunei
17708:Bhutan
17660:Zambia
17655:Uganda
17595:Rwanda
17550:Malawi
17510:Guinea
17500:Gambia
17405:Angola
17392:Africa
17201:Wealth
17144:Schism
17099:Growth
17023:Priest
17008:Clergy
16827:Theism
16810:Nature
16805:Astral
16748:Groves
16716:Ritual
16701:Prayer
16659:Novice
16609:Ethnic
16534:Topics
16506:Urartu
16501:Tongan
16496:Somali
16491:Slavic
16371:Dacian
16150:Celtic
16145:Basque
16123:Baltic
15974:Udmurt
15939:Uralic
15934:Slavic
15887:Celtic
15875:Abkhaz
15863:Romuva
15853:Baltic
15828:Modern
15671:Papuan
15634:Voodoo
15589:Kumina
15530:Yoruba
15520:Urhobo
15490:Maasai
15475:Lotuko
15423:Baluba
15413:Akamba
15386:Berber
15344:Heraka
15334:Dongba
15212:Pueblo
15207:Pawnee
15197:Navajo
15187:Muisca
15150:Lenape
15138:Lakota
15116:Seneca
15106:Mohawk
15040:Ohlone
15015:Apache
15008:Ojibwe
14983:Native
14849:Manchu
14844:Evenki
14805:Altaic
14796:Ethnic
14771:Khalsa
14724:Kalash
14614:Śrauta
14483:Indian
14413:Korean
14379:Shinto
14349:Taoism
14322:Luoism
14148:Baháʼí
14143:Bábism
14095:Ahmadi
14073:Sufism
14066:Alawis
13716:Church
13644:Reform
13625:Modern
13613:Haredi
13462:Virtue
13423:animal
13403:Ritual
13359:Menhir
13354:Dolmen
13159:Uralic
13139:Slavic
13129:Romani
13089:Celtic
13072:Abkhaz
13060:Romuva
13050:Baltic
13000:Ethnic
12958:Somali
12928:Maasai
12831:Tongan
12796:Papuan
12735:Berber
12682:Nubian
12609:Uralic
12604:Slavic
12572:Cybele
12550:Dacian
12535:Minoan
12498:Castro
12474:Orphic
12437:Gothic
12405:Celtic
12375:Basque
12353:Baltic
12336:Lydian
12270:Heraka
12200:Korean
12190:Shinto
12175:Kalash
12138:Marapu
12074:Turkic
12059:Manchu
12054:Altaic
11712:Udmurt
11682:Uralic
11637:Slavic
11577:Celtic
11565:Abkhaz
11547:Romuva
11534:Baltic
11502:Ethnic
11445:Greece
11249:(2005)
11240:(1998)
11218:(1999)
11207:(1994)
11176:(2007)
11167:(2003)
11160:York's
11156:(2003)
11145:(2002)
11123:(2005)
11112:(1999)
11101:(1991)
11079:(2004)
11068:(2000)
11059:(1997)
11050:(1995)
11041:(1989)
10911:
10881:
10836:
10686:
10666:
10653:
10563:
10537:
10518:
10499:
10473:
10450:
10433:
10408:
10384:
10362:
10348:
10337:
10323:
10297:
10284:
10252:
10233:
10216:23 May
10189:
10158:
10068:
10060:
10050:
10005:
9977:31 May
9939:
9920:
9901:
9855:
9823:
9804:
9788:
9777:
9755:
9736:
9715:
9693:
9681:
9670:
9642:
9623:
9589:
9548:
9527:
9509:
9498:
9482:
9467:
9456:
9428:
9405:
9382:
9316:
9294:
9266:
9255:
9243:
9211:
9163:
9144:
9121:
9081:
9073:
9039:
9020:
8999:
8980:
8961:
8912:
8864:26 May
8557:
8445:
6849:p. 208
6774:
6700:30 May
6533:
6525:
6460:
6391:
6381:
6356:
6319:
6109:
6071:
6050:
5502:Gnosis
5213:1 June
5199:
5152:
5144:
3998:hippie
3996:, and
3851:, and
3652:Nazism
3545:, and
3473:Nordic
3452:Jewish
3441:jötnar
3431:, the
3384:racist
3343:Apollo
3241:German
3205:racist
3167:Nazism
3093:, and
3006:become
2940:6,804
2932:2,082
2922:4,530
2899:Groups
2840:8,413
2832:3,599
2824:1,391
2808:1,049
2746:polled
2664:90.4%
2632:15.8%
2624:14.4%
2616:14.4%
2608:22.8%
2600:27.9%
2570:16.1%
2559:65.4%
2460:Baháʼí
2341:, and
2339:Baltic
2321:Europe
2299:Adonis
2264:gnomes
2260:pixies
2186:Druids
1970:Tengri
1961:, the
1907:Turkic
1814:Baltic
1803:Uralic
1792:Slavic
1781:Celtic
1723:, the
1719:, the
1715:, the
1701:Slavic
1697:Baltic
1685:Celtic
1656:Mokosh
1530:courts
1412:poetry
1369:Triton
1216:spells
1117:Ritual
1065:Wiccan
822:Wiccan
759:racism
641:, and
569:, the
549:, and
543:Romuva
411:Athena
407:Athens
345:, and
343:Shinto
333:, and
290:ethnos
225:Judaic
212:, and
136:, and
52:Björkö
19802:Lists
19197:Wicca
18439:Chile
18396:Tonga
18386:Samoa
18376:Palau
18366:Nauru
18273:Haiti
18193:Wales
18153:Spain
18078:Malta
18048:Italy
17940:Yemen
17895:Syria
17875:Qatar
17850:Nepal
17825:Macau
17788:Korea
17773:Japan
17748:India
17723:China
17635:Sudan
17585:Niger
17540:Libya
17525:Kenya
17505:Ghana
17495:Gabon
17470:Egypt
17410:Benin
17319:Index
17290:lists
17154:State
16972:Women
16840:Deism
16815:Place
16795:Water
16790:Truth
16758:Trees
16614:Faith
16579:Laity
16474:Punic
16432:Roman
16398:Vedic
16356:Olmec
16243:Greek
16236:Norse
16160:Irish
15981:Wicca
15776:Subud
15666:Inuit
15639:Winti
15629:Vodou
15594:Obeah
15574:Comfa
15557:Bantu
15510:Serer
15495:Mbuti
15455:Dogon
15450:Dinka
15433:Kongo
15428:Bantu
15354:Qiang
15244:Yaqui
15175:Olmec
15165:Aztec
15086:Haida
15035:Miwok
15030:Kuksu
14961:Māori
14892:Dayak
14813:Turko
14776:Sects
14712:Other
14667:Thiền
14251:Other
14153:Druze
14131:Other
14007:Sunni
13999:Islam
13781:Amish
13699:Latin
13457:Totem
13428:human
13329:Ethos
13242:Wicca
13208:Other
13109:Hindu
12953:Serer
12938:Mbuti
12918:Hausa
12908:Dinka
12886:Kongo
12876:Bantu
12816:Māori
12740:Punic
12567:Roman
12449:Greek
12442:Norse
12410:Irish
12280:Qiang
12185:Vedic
12168:Tamil
12121:Malay
12035:Asian
11975:(and
11798:Wicca
11719:Zuism
11627:Roman
11590:Wicca
11414:Music
11267:Aries
10879:S2CID
10752:(PDF)
10737:(PDF)
10651:JSTOR
10555:[
10308:(PDF)
10273:(PDF)
10058:JSTOR
9991:(PDF)
9968:(PDF)
9521:Eksmo
9065:(1).
8599:1 May
8530:1 May
8500:1 May
8433:(1).
8410:1 May
7452:, in
6720:[
6684:[
6531:S2CID
6523:JSTOR
5150:S2CID
5142:JSTOR
4363:Notes
4023:Wicca
4015:magic
3469:White
3437:Vanir
3339:sagas
3254:, an
3149:Perun
3116:The "
2937:Total
2928:Wicca
2860:pagan
2845:Total
2710:2.2%
2702:0.5%
2694:0.8%
2680:Asian
2660:White
2640:5.6%
2578:7.6%
2472:Islam
2437:Hindu
2277:Some
2268:elves
2256:fairy
2190:Celts
1996:Fire.
1987:Wicca
1981:Wicca
1959:Taara
1836:Roman
1825:Greek
1733:Slavs
1729:Balts
1717:Celts
1677:Roman
1594:Wicca
1562:Wicca
1206:Magic
1020:Earth
715:Wicca
555:Wicca
484:queer
337:like
281:pagan
277:pagan
269:Freyr
206:Wicca
154:magic
19625:Sect
19550:Cult
19398:Raël
18585:CoG7
18464:Peru
18346:Fiji
18243:Cuba
17855:Oman
17815:Laos
17763:Iraq
17758:Iran
17675:Asia
17645:Togo
17555:Mali
17445:Chad
17288:and
17215:and
16785:Text
16765:Soul
16654:Monk
16619:Fire
16300:Inca
16108:Ainu
15992:list
15969:Sámi
15599:Palo
15567:Ketu
15562:Jejé
15480:Lozi
15460:Efik
15438:Zulu
15418:Akan
15271:Ahom
15263:Miao
15261:and
15249:Zuni
15222:Hopi
15170:Maya
15067:Crow
15045:Pomo
14702:list
14659:Chan
14630:list
14587:Nath
14385:list
14121:list
14046:Shia
13988:list
13675:list
13371:Myth
13314:Blót
12913:Efik
12896:Zulu
12891:Lozi
12871:Akan
12629:Sami
12624:Mari
12215:Ahom
12205:Miao
12049:Ainu
11808:Feri
11702:Mari
11675:list
11493:list
10933:(1).
10909:ISBN
10898:(2).
10834:ISBN
10810:2013
10782:2013
10723:2013
10684:ISBN
10591:(1).
10561:ISBN
10535:ISBN
10516:ISBN
10497:ISBN
10471:ISBN
10448:ISBN
10431:ISSN
10382:ISBN
10360:ISBN
10335:ISBN
10250:ISBN
10231:ISBN
10218:2024
10187:ISBN
10156:ISBN
10099:2013
10066:LCCN
10048:ISBN
10024:(2).
10003:ISBN
9979:2024
9937:ISSN
9918:ISBN
9899:ISBN
9853:ISBN
9821:ISBN
9802:ISBN
9775:ISBN
9753:ISBN
9734:ISBN
9713:ISBN
9691:ISBN
9668:ISBN
9640:ISBN
9621:ISBN
9587:ISBN
9576:(1).
9546:ISBN
9525:ISBN
9496:ISBN
9454:ISBN
9426:ISBN
9403:ISBN
9357:2019
9314:ISBN
9292:ISSN
9253:ISBN
9209:ISBN
9161:ISBN
9142:ISBN
9119:ISBN
9071:ISSN
9037:ISBN
9018:ISBN
8997:ISBN
8978:ISBN
8959:ISBN
8910:ISBN
8866:2008
8601:2018
8571:2019
8555:ISSN
8532:2018
8502:2018
8443:ISSN
8412:2018
7564:2021
7436:2023
7319:2019
7080:2013
7015:2013
6989:2013
6792:link
6772:ISBN
6702:2011
6640:2021
6573:2006
6547:2020
6458:ISBN
6422:2015
6389:OCLC
6379:ISBN
6354:ISBN
6335:2015
6317:ISBN
6107:ISBN
6069:ISBN
6048:ISBN
5971:2015
5904:2019
5660:2019
5629:2019
5215:2017
5197:ISBN
5166:2023
4454:2013
4330:and
4175:and
4063:and
4017:and
3947:and
3841:BDSM
3821:LGBT
3801:LGBT
3721:and
3553:and
3499:and
3471:", "
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