219:
388:
299:
37:
334:. Moreover, a joint Army-Navy flight school was established at Moudros. The activity of "Z" Squadron included anti-submarine sweeps, attacks against targets of vital importance, as well as dogfights. Among the most significant missions were the night raids against the Gallipoli-Constantinople peninsula in June 1917, the heavy bombings of enemy positions in the
426:
The Asia Minor
Campaign was followed by a long period of peace during which both the Hellenic Army and Naval Aviation Services were reorganized and upgraded. From 1925 new types of aircraft of British and, mainly, French manufacture were delivered. At 1925, in co-operation with the British Company
242:
spotted the
Ottoman fleet and dropped four bombs. This mission is regarded as the first naval-air operation in military history and was widely commented upon in the press, both Greek and international. Meanwhile, the Hellenic Navy, in the process of setting up its air arm, bought a fleet of
200:
as passenger. Venizelos, impressed by the potential of air warfare, suggested that Greece should take advance of this new weapon. The following months a French military mission took up the development of Greek aviation by creating a fleet of four
267:. Meanwhile, despite limited funds Aristeidis Moraitinis managed to establish the first naval aviation school and corps. In spring 1915 the establishment of an independent Naval Aviation Department within the
156:, which manufactured various types of aircraft. In 1930 the Naval Air Service was merged with the Hellenic Army Aviation and formed the third branch in the Greek Armed Forces, the
1577:
136:, the Hellenic Navy was the first in military history to use aircraft to track down and bomb the enemy fleet (1913). The Naval Air Service was officially established during the
1587:
230:
broke out in
October 1912, these airplanes performed a number of reconnaissance and bombing missions; the most notable was a sortie against the Ottoman fleet anchorage in the
1572:
1582:
271:
and the incorporation of the Greek naval air fleet into the Greek Navy ensured the foundation of the Naval Air
Service (NAY). Meanwhile, disagreements between King
439:, near Athens. The factory developed a number of aircraft that were designed by Blackburn Aircraft and built under license, like the two-seat torpedo carrier,
1395:
1062:
523:
475:
1443:
1292:
979:
1557:
501:
152:
a long period of peace followed during which the Naval Air
Service was reorganized and upgraded, especially with the establishment of the
1330:
1547:
403:
the Naval
Aviation formed one squadron, that together with additional four of the Army Aviation Service participated in operations in
1358:
1108:
1024:
902:
779:
1567:
1552:
1285:
1228:
1207:
1135:
1008:
945:
723:
1375:
1353:
1325:
845:
268:
1491:
1486:
1438:
400:
1247:
819:
693:
149:
1562:
1516:
1320:
1278:
1066:
1526:
491:
487:
432:
361:
353:
239:
153:
97:
1463:
1370:
1165:"Αεροσκάφη Φάρμαν: Τα πρώτα Ελληνικά Στρατιωτικά Αεροσκάφη [Farman: The First Greek Military Aircraft]"
335:
1315:
510:
Dimitrios
Argyropoulos, World War I aviator and the first casualty of the Hellenic Naval Air Service (1917).
474:
was sworn in as the first Air
Minister and assigned the reorganisation of the branch to the veteran aviator
1448:
595:
590:
292:
1237:
809:
364:. In one occasion, on 20 January 1918, Moraitinis, fought ten enemy aircraft which attacked two British
291:
at June 1917, however the anti-royalist party of the country under the leadership of
Venizelos formed a
1521:
1453:
730:
Moraitinis became a fighter pilot in World War 1 and rose to the command of the Greek naval air force
650:
448:
1433:
1421:
1301:
315:
272:
1265:
937:
185:
616:
611:
306:
During the following years (1917–1918), a fighter and bomber squadron, known as "Z" Squadron (
1218:
1197:
471:
470:
was established as a unified independent branch of the
Hellenic Armed Forces. Prime Minister
276:
197:
164:
560:
8:
665:
550:
360:
by his British colleagues and counted nine victories in total, becoming so Greece's only
1511:
1238:
Kaisarou-Pantazopoulou Triantaphyllia; Beldekos Geōrgios I.; Karytinos Alexios (2000).
980:"Air Attack Over the Dardanelles – Sidebar: September '98 Aviation History Feature"
1471:
1458:
1416:
1385:
930:
565:
467:
428:
235:
209:
modified one of the Farmans into a hydroplane, giving it the name of the mythical hero
206:
157:
129:
1335:
1112:
1028:
906:
787:
1261:
1243:
1224:
1203:
1175:
1004:
941:
815:
719:
631:
420:
259:
At the beginning of 1914 credits were voted for the creation of a naval aerodrome in
1363:
1146:
626:
846:"H Ελληνική Αεροπορία στις Αρχές του 20ου αιώνα: Βαλκανικοί Πόλεμοι–Α' Παγκόσμιος"
196:. An hour later a second flight was carried on with the Prime Minister of Greece,
1426:
1089:
998:
962:
877:
713:
660:
440:
284:
137:
295:
that supported the Allied military operations in the region from December 1916.
1380:
1164:
857:
675:
605:
600:
408:
343:
307:
288:
244:
222:
Aristeidis Moraitinis, commander of the Hellenic Naval Air Service (1917–1918).
218:
141:
114:
80:
1048:
1046:
1541:
1179:
964:
The air forces of the world: their history, development, and present strength
715:
To ascend from a floating base: shipboard aeronautics and aviation, 1783–1914
347:
163:
The present-day Hellenic Navy retains an aerial component in the form of the
122:
70:
1256:
Thomas, Andrew. "In the Footsteps of Daedulus: Early Greek Naval Aviation".
1390:
1136:"Ο Αεροπόρος Κωνσταντίνος Περρίκος [Aviator Konstantinos Perrikos]"
1043:
680:
670:
621:
580:
575:
570:
444:
365:
1270:
848:[Hellenic Aviation at Early 20th Century: Balkan War-World War I]
387:
368:
seaplanes he was escorting on their way to bomb the Turkish battlecruiser
636:
585:
513:
Thanos Veloudios, distinguished during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922).
356:, the commander of the Hellenic Naval Air Service, acquired the nickname
280:
231:
227:
202:
189:
133:
350:
biplanes and other aircraft, while each one counted ca. 10–12 aircraft.
298:
545:
540:
535:
416:
404:
373:
319:
145:
455:. On the other hand, a new Naval Aviation school was established at
36:
655:
452:
436:
260:
211:
555:
392:
323:
42:
460:
331:
327:
264:
193:
181:
490:, commander of the Hellenic Naval Air Service (1917–1918) and
517:
456:
339:
302:"Z" Squadron at Moudros Airfield ready for inspection (1917).
882:. Society of World War I Aero Historians. 1979. p. 579.
500:
Pantelis Psychas, World War I aviator, awarded the British
175:
960:
1240:Ελληνική Αεροπορία. Συνοπτική Ιστορία Τόμος Ι: 1908–1944
1052:
Kaisarou-Pantazopoulou, Beldekos, Karytinos (2000) p. 50
382:
1578:
Military units and formations of Greece in World War I
1588:
Military aviation units and formations in World War I
1087:
718:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 193.
1573:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1930
1025:"Hellenic Air Force History: Campaign in Asia minor"
1517:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
524:
List of historic aircraft of the Hellenic Air Force
346:. In 1918 the Naval Aviation had four squadrons of
318:command and carried out operations in the northern
1111:. Hellenic Air Force General Staff. Archived from
1065:. Hellenic Air Force General Staff. Archived from
1027:. Hellenic Air Force General Staff. Archived from
929:
905:. Hellenic Air Force General Staff. Archived from
1583:Military units and formations established in 1915
1539:
45:was introduced in the Greek Armed Forces in 1917
1199:Air Warfare: An International Encyclopedia: A–L
932:Wings over the sea: a history of naval aviation
314:), was created by Greek personnel under direct
1109:"Hellenic Air Force History: Inter-War Period"
1103:
1101:
996:
1286:
903:"Hellenic Air Force History: First World War"
466:In 1930 the Air Ministry was founded and the
188:performed a flight, with his privately owned
1133:
132:were formed in June 1912. In the subsequent
1300:
1098:
977:
839:
837:
756:
754:
744:
742:
740:
738:
379:) and managed to shoot down three of them.
26:
1293:
1279:
1260:, No. 94, July–August 2001, pp. 8–9.
1220:Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919
518:Aircraft of the Hellenic Naval Air Service
497:Konstantinos Panagiotou, commander (1918).
287:(1914–1916). Greece officially joined the
1162:
843:
834:
751:
735:
386:
297:
283:, lead to political instability and the
217:
176:Preparations and Balkan Wars (1912–1913)
1216:
872:
870:
1540:
856:(in Greek) (89): 48–59. Archived from
711:
1274:
1195:
1145:(in Greek) (89): 4–17. Archived from
1091:Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1927
927:
705:
507:Spyridon Hambas, World War I aviator.
383:Greco-Turkish War and Interwar period
1558:Naval units and formations of Greece
1163:Bagiatzis, Dimitrios (August 2005).
1134:Vatakis, Pantelis, ed. (2009–2010).
961:Green William; Fricker John (1958).
867:
481:
1242:(in Greek). Υπηρεσία Ιστορίας Π.Α.
1088:Jane Frederick Thomas, ed. (1927).
879:Cross & Cockade journal. Vol 20
814:. Letchworth, UK:Air Review, 1970.
13:
1492:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
1487:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
14:
1599:
1548:History of the Hellenic Air Force
978:Jon Guttman (23 September 1998).
694:History of the Hellenic Air Force
279:over whether Greece should enter
205:airplanes. In June 1912, aviator
1527:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
844:Karytinos, Alexios (July 2010).
811:Sopwith-The Man and his Aircraft
413:Ναυτική Αεροπορική Μοίρα Σμύρνης
180:Aviation had been introduced to
128:The first aviation units in the
119:Ναυτική Αεροπορική Υπηρεσία, ΝΑΥ
35:
1156:
1127:
1081:
1055:
1017:
990:
971:
954:
921:
895:
886:
1464:United States Army Air Service
1439:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
1331:Aircraft of the Central Powers
1326:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
1202:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 66, 268.
825:
802:
772:
763:
401:Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922
254:
1:
1568:1915 establishments in Greece
1189:
997:McIntosh Bruce, John (1957).
617:Sopwith 1½ Strutter Type 9700
612:Sopwith 1½ Strutter Type 9400
596:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2e
591:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c
150:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
148:. After participation in the
144:in several missions over the
1553:History of the Hellenic Navy
1449:Imperial Russian Air Service
1063:"Blackburn "Velos" T.3/T.3A"
643:
528:
415:) initially consisted of 10
293:Movement of National Defence
7:
1512:Imperial German Air Service
1000:British aeroplanes, 1914–18
687:
502:Distinguished Service Cross
28:Ναυτική Αεροπορική Υπηρεσία
10:
1604:
1522:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
666:Bristol F.2b Fighter Mk IV
521:
269:Ministry for Naval Affairs
170:
140:and participated with the
1502:
1404:
1344:
1308:
1196:Boyne, Walter J. (2002).
967:. Macdonald. p. 150.
651:Armstrong Whitworth Atlas
449:Armstrong Whitworth Atlas
412:
311:
247:seaplanes (also known as
234:, where First Lieutenant
121:) was the air arm of the
118:
91:
86:
76:
66:
58:
50:
41:The Greek version of the
34:
27:
25:
20:
1239:
1174:(in Greek) (76): 31–42.
936:. Arco Pub. Co. p.
928:Wragg, David W. (1979).
699:
586:Maurice Farman Hydravion
1563:Naval aviation services
1454:Royal Italian Air Corps
1434:Australian Flying Corps
1422:Royal Naval Air Service
1302:Aviation in World War I
1217:Fotakis, Zisis (2005).
1003:. Putnam. p. 579.
606:Shopwith Greek Seaplane
316:Royal Naval Air Service
184:in February 1912, when
1483:Japanese air services
780:"History: Balkan Wars"
712:Layman, R. D. (1979).
433:State Aircraft Factory
396:
303:
223:
186:Emmanouil Argyropoulos
154:State Aircraft Factory
1413:British air services
1376:Aerial reconnaissance
1172:Αεροπορική Επιθεώρηση
892:Fotakis (2005) p. 143
854:Αεροπορική Επιθεώρηση
488:Aristeidis Moraitinis
472:Eleftherios Venizelos
390:
354:Aristeidis Moraitinis
301:
277:Eleftherios Venizelos
240:Aristeidis Moraitinis
221:
198:Eleftherios Venizelos
165:Navy Aviation Command
98:Aristeidis Moraitinis
831:Fotakis (2005) p. 76
748:Fotakis (2005) p. 75
661:Blackburn Velos T.3A
435:(KEA) was set up in
358:the Fearless Aviator
192:.G aircraft, around
1468:Greek air services
1309:People and aircraft
1152:on 11 October 2010.
760:Boyne (2002) p. 268
676:Hawker Horsley MkII
581:Henry Farman H.F.27
576:Henry Farman H.F.22
571:Henry Farman H.F.20
551:Ansaldo A.1 Balilla
372:(the former German
275:and Prime Minister
203:Maurice Farman MF.7
125:from 1915 to 1930.
1459:Romanian Air Corps
1444:French Air Service
1417:Royal Flying Corps
1386:Flight over Vienna
1069:on 8 November 2010
909:on 16 January 2011
808:Robertson, Bruce.
784:Hellenic Air Force
769:Boyne (2002) p. 66
566:Fairey Hamble Baby
468:Hellenic Air Force
429:Blackburn Aircraft
397:
391:Airco DH.9 named "
370:Yavuz Sultan Selim
304:
236:Michael Moutoussis
224:
207:Dimitrios Kamperos
158:Hellenic Air Force
130:Greek Armed Forces
1535:
1534:
1477:Naval Air Service
1371:Bombing of cities
1354:Strategic bombing
1230:978-0-415-35014-3
1209:978-1-57607-345-2
1094:. Franklin Watts.
1010:978-1-57607-345-2
947:978-0-668-04626-8
863:on 18 March 2012.
725:978-0-8386-2078-6
632:Sopwith Camel F.1
482:Notable personnel
476:Alexandros Zannas
447:, as well as the
421:Sopwith Camel F.1
407:. This squadron (
399:In the following
111:Naval Air Service
104:
103:
21:Naval Air Service
1595:
1472:Army Air Service
1295:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1234:
1213:
1184:
1183:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1014:
994:
988:
987:
975:
969:
968:
958:
952:
951:
935:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
890:
884:
883:
874:
865:
864:
862:
851:
841:
832:
829:
823:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
786:. Archived from
776:
770:
767:
761:
758:
749:
746:
733:
732:
709:
627:Sopwith Bat Boat
556:Astra Hydroplane
414:
395:", Izmir (1919).
336:Macedonian front
313:
120:
39:
30:
29:
18:
17:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1504:
1498:
1427:Royal Air Force
1406:
1400:
1346:
1340:
1304:
1299:
1250:
1241:
1231:
1210:
1192:
1187:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1115:on 18 July 2009
1107:
1106:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1011:
995:
991:
976:
972:
959:
955:
948:
926:
922:
912:
910:
901:
900:
896:
891:
887:
876:
875:
868:
860:
849:
842:
835:
830:
826:
807:
803:
793:
791:
790:on 18 July 2009
778:
777:
773:
768:
764:
759:
752:
747:
736:
726:
710:
706:
702:
690:
685:
646:
641:
561:Bristol Scout C
531:
526:
520:
492:World War I ace
484:
419:bombers and 15
385:
362:World War I ace
285:National Schism
257:
249:Greek Seaplanes
178:
173:
138:First World War
107:
93:
46:
12:
11:
5:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1503:Central Powers
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1405:Entente Powers
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Fokker Scourge
1378:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1258:Air Enthusiast
1254:
1248:
1235:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1155:
1126:
1097:
1080:
1054:
1042:
1016:
1009:
989:
984:historynet.com
970:
953:
946:
920:
894:
885:
866:
833:
824:
801:
771:
762:
750:
734:
724:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
689:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
601:Short Type 184
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
530:
527:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
498:
495:
483:
480:
384:
381:
344:Ottoman Empire
289:Triple Entente
256:
253:
245:Sopwith Gunbus
177:
174:
172:
169:
105:
102:
101:
95:
89:
88:
84:
83:
81:Naval aviation
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1600:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1249:960-86135-5-8
1245:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:. Routledge.
1222:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1031:on 7 May 2013
1030:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1002:
1001:
993:
985:
981:
974:
966:
965:
957:
949:
943:
939:
934:
933:
924:
908:
904:
898:
889:
881:
880:
873:
871:
859:
855:
847:
840:
838:
828:
821:
820:0-900435-15-1
817:
813:
812:
805:
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1391:Bloody April
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1113:the original
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788:the original
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681:KEA Chelidon
671:Hanriot H.41
622:Sopwith Baby
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1347:and battles
656:Avro 504N/O
637:Sopwith Pup
463:, in 1926.
322:, based at
312:Ζήτα Σμήνος
281:World War I
255:World War I
238:and Ensign
232:Dardanelles
228:Balkan Wars
190:Nieuport IV
134:Balkan Wars
100:(1917–1918)
1542:Categories
1316:Commanders
1190:References
546:Airco DH.9
541:Airco DH.6
536:Airco DH.4
522:See also:
423:fighters.
417:Airco DH.9
405:Asia Minor
94:commanders
87:Commanders
1345:Campaigns
1336:Zeppelins
1266:0143-5450
1180:1105-5960
644:1923–1930
529:1912–1922
441:T3A Velos
374:SMS
226:When the
54:1915–1930
1364:Cuxhaven
688:See also
608:(Gunbus)
453:Avro 504
451:and the
443:and the
437:Phaleron
261:Eleusina
212:Daedalus
1396:Battles
1119:17 June
1035:10 July
913:17 June
393:Spetsai
324:Moudros
171:History
92:Notable
59:Country
43:roundel
1359:German
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1143:Ίκαρος
1007:
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461:Attica
431:, the
376:Goeben
332:Thasos
330:) and
328:Lemnos
320:Aegean
265:Attica
194:Athens
182:Greece
146:Aegean
142:Allies
67:Branch
62:Greece
51:Active
1168:(PDF)
1150:(PDF)
1139:(PDF)
861:(PDF)
850:(PDF)
794:3 May
700:Notes
457:Tatoi
409:Greek
340:Izmir
308:Greek
115:Greek
1321:Aces
1262:ISSN
1244:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1176:ISSN
1121:2010
1075:2010
1037:2010
1005:ISBN
942:ISBN
915:2010
816:ISBN
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720:ISBN
109:The
77:Type
251:).
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