39:
264:
252:. Notably the foundation of the National Alliance came after the Hama revolt, by the time the possibility for mobilizing opposition activities inside Syria was too late. By the mid-1980s the platform was defunct.
461:. London: British Academic Press in association with the Centre of Near and Middle Eastern Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1997. pp. 86-87
521:
526:
496:
217:
306:
Mekhon Shiloaḥ le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah, and Merkaz Dayan le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-Tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah (Universiṭat Tel-Aviv).
292:. London: Croom Helm in association with the Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Haifa, 1985. pp. 116-117
506:
17:
486:
135:
501:
491:
476:
185:) prompted it to support the launching of the National Alliance. The coalition was also reportedly obtaining support from
216:. Instead, the activities of the coalition were largely limited to defamation against the Damascus government. Pro-Iraqi
212:
However, in spite of its political breadth, it was unable to mobilize any popular revolt against the incumbent regime in
143:
481:
189:. For the Islamists, on the other hand, joining forces with secular groups had become a necessity after the defeat in
511:
38:
159:
209:
led by Thahir
Khayrallah broke away from the Muslim Brotherhood in protest against the National Alliance.
531:
198:
516:
173:
For the Iraqi government, the decision of the Syrian government to block Iraqi oil exports to the
119:
on March 22, 1982. The
National Alliance called for armed popular struggle in order to topple the
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in the same year. The charter of the
National Alliance had only one passage referring to the
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8:
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saw it as treason and hypocrisy) as well as from
Islamist forces abroad. A group of
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228:, representing the National Alliance, gave press interviews in which they accused
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in March 1982. The charter of the
National Alliance was tramsitted by
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Islamic
Revivalism in Syria: The Rise and Fall of Ba'thist Secularism
213:
127:
458:
Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace
245:
186:
206:
110:
77:
65:
443:
Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulema Under the Ba'th
190:
178:
136:
Syrian wing of the
Baghdad-based Arab Socialist Baath Party
289:
Syria Under Assad: Domestic
Constraints and Regional Risks
395:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1994. p. 116
362:, Vol. 1, eds 3–4. Learned Information, 1982. p. 404
330:. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 1998. p. 197
197:
of Syria. This pragmatism caused dissent both within the
166:
and
Mohammed al-Jarah, as well independent personalities
109:. The foundation of the National Alliance took place in
413:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2011. p. 80
392:
Islam in
Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World
446:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. p. 190
345:
Why Syria Goes to War: Thirty Years of Confrontation
259:
428:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. p. 181
527:Political opposition alliances in the Arab world
468:
522:Organizations associated with the Ba'ath Party
87:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
25:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
348:. Ithaca : Cornell Univ. Press, 1996. p. 121
324:Ismael, Tareq Y., and Jacqueline S. Ismael.
312:. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1985. p. 648
327:The Communist Movement in Syria and Lebanon
497:Defunct political party alliances in Syria
18:National Front for the Liberation of Syria
244:and for pursuing a moderate line towards
232:of being responsible for the loss of the
425:Greater Syria The History of an Ambition
469:
99:al-Taḥālluf al-waṭanī li-taḥrīr Sūriya
374:Syria 1945-1986: Politics and Society
201:ranks (their military wing commander
177:(in the context of Syria siding with
170:, Khaled Al-Hakim and Hamoud Choufi.
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377:. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988. p. 67
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507:History of the Muslim Brotherhood
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487:Arab nationalist militant groups
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309:Middle East Contemporary Survey
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1:
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30:: التحالف الوطني لتحرير سورية
492:Arab socialist organizations
477:1982 establishments in Syria
286:Maʻoz, Moshe, and A. Yaniv.
134:factions, consisting of the
7:
502:History of the Ba'ath Party
95:التحالف الوطني لتحرير سورية
10:
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142:of Adnan Saad al-Din, the
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482:Arab nationalism in Syria
105:groups, supported by the
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16:Not to be confused with
126:The coalition gathered
389:Dekmejian, R. Hrair.
101:) was a coalition of
512:Iraq–Syria relations
168:Nasim al-Safarjalani
160:Arab Socialist Union
116:Voice of Arab Syria
33:
532:Socialism in Syria
455:Kienle, Eberhard.
242:atrocities in Hama
199:Muslim Brotherhood
140:Muslim Brotherhood
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517:Islamism in Syria
440:Pierret, Thomas.
103:Syrian opposition
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195:Islamic heritage
156:Akram al-Hawrani
132:Arab nationalist
107:Iraqi government
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359:Mideast File
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203:`Adnan `Uqla
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164:Jassem Alwan
148:Riad al-Turk
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62:Headquarters
46:Abbreviation
29:
24:
270:Asia portal
238:Six-Day War
471:Categories
256:References
57:March 1982
54:Formation
248:and the
220:leaders
214:Damascus
158:and the
128:Islamist
123:regime.
121:al-Assad
236:in the
181:in the
246:Israel
187:Jordan
150:, the
138:, the
91:Arabic
207:ulema
111:Paris
78:Syria
66:Paris
224:and
191:Hama
179:Iran
130:and
85:The
49:NALS
162:of
154:of
146:of
473::
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89:(
20:.
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