35:
2297:
2273:
183:
In the year 795, after his enlightenment experience under Mǎzŭ, he settled in a self-made hut on Mount
Nanquan, from which his dharma name is derived, and lived there in eremitic solitude for three decades. In time, monks persuaded him to come down the mountain and found a monastery; from that time
225:
Once the monks of the eastern and western Zen halls were quarrelling about a cat. Nansen held up the cat and said, "You monks! If one of you can say a word, I will spare the cat. If you can't say anything, I will put it to the sword." No one could answer, so Nansen finally slew it. In the evening,
243:(J. Joshu)(778–897). Case #19 of the Gateless Gate recounts an interaction between Nánquán and Zhàozhōu that led to the latter having a profound realization; some translators/editors, for example
218:
Two koans from the Blue Cliff Record (#28 & #69) depict
Nanquan as an advanced student interacting with fellow students of Mǎzŭ, and the others depict him as a teacher in his own right.
230:
returned, Nansen told him what had happened. Joshu, thereupon, took off his sandals, put them on his head and walked off. Nansen said, "If you had been there, I could have spared the cat."
2086:
1874:
1213:
2200:
547:
1469:
1243:
1264:
2318:
1773:
1516:
344:
439:
2146:
1837:
1248:
1218:
266:, vol. II, p. 397n2 states that his dates are 'variously given as 745–831, 748–834, 749–835, and 752–838.'
1842:
240:
1047:
464:
1906:
1726:
1464:
1119:
294:
Nansen Kills the Cat (The
Gateless Gate, Case 14; translated by Koun Yamada. Center Publications 1979)
1588:
1511:
413:
392:
17:
510:
1985:
1109:
515:
2284:
1608:
1501:
1156:
1690:
1680:
1151:
1858:
1800:
1578:
1393:
1000:
1124:
2323:
2121:
1649:
1428:
1223:
34:
8:
2328:
1990:
1742:
1721:
1573:
1542:
1005:
2160:
2291:
2227:
1995:
1670:
1628:
1233:
718:
211:
2128:
1547:
2243:
1832:
1593:
638:
454:
337:
227:
204:
197:
144:
120:
41:
1496:
979:
2258:
1816:
1716:
1603:
1532:
1104:
974:
758:
753:
743:
673:
653:
648:
623:
459:
132:
1303:
1099:
1757:
1685:
1675:
1613:
1598:
1563:
1161:
995:
958:
768:
748:
723:
698:
683:
613:
598:
148:
85:
418:
293:
2153:
2093:
1644:
1583:
1238:
1197:
1192:
1026:
1010:
891:
834:
763:
713:
693:
434:
1052:
2312:
1711:
1623:
1443:
1324:
1228:
1171:
1031:
953:
933:
799:
738:
733:
703:
688:
668:
663:
658:
628:
608:
444:
408:
372:
2048:
221:
A well-known koan is case #14 of the
Gateless Gate, "Nansen kills the cat":
2277:
2253:
1752:
1568:
1506:
1366:
1350:
1345:
1278:
1187:
1166:
948:
917:
773:
728:
708:
678:
633:
382:
330:
168:
2058:
2100:
1747:
1695:
1654:
1414:
1409:
938:
839:
603:
588:
449:
377:
1298:
1114:
2178:
2053:
1969:
1448:
1078:
618:
593:
536:
490:
485:
172:
136:
110:
100:
2027:
2248:
2114:
1922:
1618:
1319:
1073:
886:
865:
829:
824:
819:
814:
480:
387:
244:
239:
Nánquán had seventeen Dharma successors, the most famous of whom was
500:
2107:
2087:
Long Scroll of the
Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
2032:
2022:
1537:
943:
896:
804:
560:
495:
160:
75:
1964:
1329:
1293:
912:
2222:
860:
809:
643:
555:
1943:
2217:
1959:
1083:
505:
140:
1927:
1901:
1068:
881:
855:
794:
789:
531:
164:
565:
541:
367:
353:
156:
152:
322:
171:. He was a student and Dharma successor of the Master
247:, interpret this as Zhàozhōu's enlightenment moment.
304:
The
Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, p. 154
284:
The
Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, p. 154
275:
The
Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, p. 154
151:: 남천보원 Nam-cheon Bo-won) (c. 749 – c. 835) was a
2310:
338:
184:forward, he always had hundreds of students.
345:
331:
33:
2201:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
1214:Buddha's Light International Association
2311:
548:Who is the master that sees and hears?
187:
326:
207:(#28, #31, #40, #63, #64, #69), and
13:
192:Nanquan appears in several koans:
14:
2340:
1244:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
2296:
2295:
2272:
2271:
1265:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
264:A History of Chinese Philosophy
1868:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
1736:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
307:
298:
287:
278:
269:
256:
1:
1774:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
1517:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
250:
1838:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
1470:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
1249:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
1219:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
234:
178:
7:
1843:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
10:
2345:
1979:Institutional organisation
1907:Buddhist initiation ritual
1727:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
1207:Contemperory Organizations
15:
2267:
2236:
2210:
2192:
2170:
2147:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
2138:
2078:
2071:
2041:
2015:
2008:
1978:
1952:
1936:
1915:
1894:
1887:
1867:
1851:
1825:
1809:
1793:
1786:
1766:
1735:
1704:
1663:
1637:
1589:Zen Center of Los Angeles
1556:
1525:
1489:
1482:
1457:
1436:
1427:
1402:
1386:
1379:
1359:
1338:
1312:
1286:
1277:
1257:
1206:
1180:
1144:
1137:
1092:
1061:
1040:
1019:
988:
967:
926:
905:
874:
848:
782:
581:
574:
524:
473:
427:
401:
360:
116:
106:
96:
91:
81:
71:
63:
55:
50:
32:
25:
1512:San Francisco Zen Center
1048:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
393:Zen in the United States
45:: "Nansen kills the cat"
1986:Zen ranks and hierarchy
352:
139:: Nan-ch’üan P’u-yüan;
1638:Philip Kapleau lineage
1609:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
1502:Zentatsu Richard Baker
1490:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
1360:Academic organizations
1258:Academic organizations
1157:East Mountain Teaching
511:Three Mysterious Gates
232:
2319:Chinese Zen Buddhists
1859:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
1801:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
1705:Soen Nakagawa lineage
1394:Nine mountain schools
1001:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
223:
200:(#14, #19, #27, #34),
2161:Three Pillars of Zen
2122:The Gateless Barrier
1888:Hierarchy and titles
1650:Rochester Zen Center
1224:Dharma Drum Mountain
516:Four Ways of Knowing
496:Sudden Enlightenment
402:Doctrinal background
315:Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
16:For other uses, see
2042:Main Rinzai Temples
1991:Dharma transmission
1826:Other Sōtō lineages
1810:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
1743:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
1722:Zen Studies Society
1691:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
1681:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
1664:Other Sōtō lineages
1574:Robert Baker Aitken
1526:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
1152:Five Houses of Chán
414:East Asian Yogācāra
188:Appearance in koans
2228:Pure Land Buddhism
2193:Cultural influence
1996:Zen lineage charts
1629:Kanzeon Zen Center
1465:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
1403:Contemporary sects
1234:Tzu Chi Foundation
719:Liangshan Yuanguan
428:Influential Sutras
212:Book of Equanimity
143:: Nánquán Pǔyuàn;
2306:
2305:
2244:Heinrich Dumoulin
2237:Academic research
2188:
2187:
2067:
2066:
2016:Main Sōtō Temples
2004:
2003:
1883:
1882:
1833:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
1782:
1781:
1594:White Plum Asanga
1478:
1477:
1423:
1422:
1375:
1374:
1351:Ningen Zen Kyodan
1339:Lay organizations
1273:
1272:
1133:
1132:
1020:White Plum Asanga
639:Dongshan Liangjie
455:Vimalakirti Sutra
440:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
241:Zhàozhōu Cōngshěn
205:Blue Cliff Record
198:The Gateless Gate
126:
125:
121:Zhaozhou Congshen
42:The Gateless Gate
2336:
2299:
2298:
2275:
2274:
2259:William Bodiford
2076:
2075:
2013:
2012:
1892:
1891:
1817:Taisen Deshimaru
1791:
1790:
1717:Eido Tai Shimano
1604:John Daido Loori
1557:Yasutani lineage
1487:
1486:
1434:
1433:
1429:Vietnamese Thiền
1387:Historical sects
1384:
1383:
1287:Historical sects
1284:
1283:
1145:Historical sects
1142:
1141:
1093:Vietnamese Thiền
759:Tiantong Zongjue
754:Zhenxie Qingliao
744:Hongzhi Zhengjue
674:Dongshan Shouchu
654:Nanyang Huizhong
649:Baizhang Huaihai
624:Baizhang Huaihai
579:
578:
460:Avatamsaka Sutra
388:Vietnamese Thiền
347:
340:
333:
324:
323:
318:
311:
305:
302:
296:
291:
285:
282:
276:
273:
267:
260:
147:: Nansen Fugan;
37:
23:
22:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2263:
2232:
2211:Related schools
2206:
2184:
2166:
2134:
2063:
2037:
2000:
1974:
1948:
1932:
1911:
1879:
1863:
1847:
1821:
1805:
1778:
1762:
1758:Keido Fukushima
1731:
1700:
1686:Gyokuko Carlson
1676:Dainin Katagiri
1659:
1633:
1614:Zen Peacemakers
1599:Bernie Glassman
1564:Hakuun Yasutani
1552:
1548:Shōhaku Okumura
1521:
1474:
1453:
1419:
1398:
1371:
1355:
1334:
1308:
1269:
1253:
1202:
1176:
1162:Hongzhou school
1129:
1120:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1088:
1057:
1036:
1015:
996:Hakuun Yasutani
984:
963:
959:Keido Fukushima
922:
906:Traditional Zen
901:
870:
844:
778:
769:Tiantong Rujing
749:Wansong Xingxiu
724:Dayang Jingxuan
699:Yunyan Tansheng
684:Qingyuan Xingsi
614:Nanyue Huairang
599:Jianzhi Sengcan
570:
520:
469:
465:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
423:
397:
356:
351:
321:
312:
308:
303:
299:
292:
288:
283:
279:
274:
270:
261:
257:
253:
237:
214:(#9, #69, #91).
210:3 koans in The
203:6 koans in the
190:
181:
86:Hongzhou school
46:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2288:
2281:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2154:The Way of Zen
2150:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2094:Platform Sutra
2090:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2072:Zen literature
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Philip Kapleau
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Taizan Maezumi
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1543:Kōshō Uchiyama
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Shunryū Suzuki
1493:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Chung Tai Shan
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1198:Guiyang school
1195:
1193:Caodong school
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1125:Thích Thanh Từ
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Trần Nhân Tông
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1027:Taizan Maezumi
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1011:Philip Kapleau
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
980:Shunryū Suzuki
977:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
875:Modern Guiyang
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:
849:Modern Caodong
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
764:Xuedou Zhijian
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
714:Tongan Guanzhi
711:
706:
701:
696:
694:Yaoshan Weiyan
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
583:
582:Classical Chan
576:
572:
571:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
552:
551:
539:
534:
528:
526:
522:
521:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
477:
475:
471:
470:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
435:Zen scriptures
431:
429:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
411:
405:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
362:
358:
357:
350:
349:
342:
335:
327:
320:
319:
317:, 1989, p. 105
306:
297:
286:
277:
268:
254:
252:
249:
236:
233:
216:
215:
208:
201:
189:
186:
180:
177:
129:Nanquan Puyuan
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
92:Senior posting
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
38:
30:
29:
27:Nanquan Puyuan
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2341:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2285:Zen Buddhists
2282:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
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1875:Kaishin Inshu
1873:
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1712:Soen Nakagawa
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1671:Sōyū Matsuoka
1669:
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1624:Dennis Merzel
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1229:Fo Guang Shan
1227:
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1205:
1199:
1196:
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1189:
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1172:Yunmen school
1170:
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1032:Dennis Merzel
1030:
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1006:Robert Aitken
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954:Soen Nakagawa
952:
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947:
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937:
935:
934:Imakita Kosen
932:
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929:
927:Modern Rinzai
925:
919:
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800:Nan Huai-Chin
798:
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783:Modern Lingji
781:
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739:Danxia Zichun
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734:Furong Daokai
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712:
710:
707:
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704:Yunju Daoying
702:
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697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Shitou Xiqian
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
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669:Yunmen Wenyan
667:
665:
664:Xuefeng Yicun
662:
660:
659:Dahui Zonggao
657:
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629:Huangbo Xiyun
627:
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542:Koan practice
540:
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445:Diamond Sutra
443:
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409:Buddha-nature
407:
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373:Chan Buddhism
371:
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363:
361:Main articles
359:
355:
348:
343:
341:
336:
334:
329:
328:
325:
316:
313:Reps, Paul.
310:
301:
295:
290:
281:
272:
265:
262:Fung Yu-lan,
259:
255:
248:
246:
242:
231:
229:
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195:
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158:
154:
150:
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138:
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115:
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109:
105:
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99:
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87:
84:
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77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
43:
36:
31:
24:
19:
2290:
2283:
2278:Zen Buddhism
2276:
2254:Steven Heine
2199:
2177:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
1852:Zendo Kyodan
1794:Sanbo Kyodan
1787:European Zen
1753:Shodo Harada
1579:John Tarrant
1569:Sanbo Kyodan
1507:Mel Weitsman
1437:Extant sects
1367:Kyoto School
1346:Sanbo Kyodan
1313:Extant sects
1279:Japanese Zen
1188:Linji school
1181:Extant sects
1167:Fayan school
1138:Chinese Chán
989:Sanbo Kyodan
949:D. T. Suzuki
918:Hakuin Ekaku
774:Xueting Fuyu
729:Touzi Yiqing
709:Tongan Daopi
679:Yuanwu Keqin
634:Linji Yixuan
383:Japanese Zen
314:
309:
300:
289:
280:
271:
263:
258:
238:
224:
220:
217:
191:
182:
169:Tang dynasty
128:
127:
40:
39:Case #14 of
2324:740s births
2101:Xinxin Ming
1767:Pan-lineage
1748:Omori Sogen
1696:Brad Warner
1655:Toni Packer
1533:Kōdō Sawaki
1415:Jogye Order
1410:Taego Order
1380:Korean Seon
1062:Korean Seon
1053:Muhō Noelke
975:Kōdō Sawaki
968:Modern Sōtō
939:Soyen Shaku
840:Shi Yinshun
604:Dayi Daoxin
589:Bodhidharma
450:Heart Sūtra
378:Korean Seon
196:4 koans in
175:(709–788).
167:during the
107:Predecessor
2329:835 deaths
2313:Categories
2179:Zen at War
2129:Shōbōgenzō
2054:Daitoku-ji
2049:Myōshin-ji
1970:Zen master
1916:Attendants
1449:Wu Yantong
1079:Seongcheol
1041:German Zen
619:Mazu Daoyi
594:Dazu Huike
537:Shikantaza
491:Five Ranks
486:Shikantaza
251:References
173:Mazu Daoyi
163:master in
137:Wade-Giles
111:Mazu Daoyi
101:Mazu Daoyi
2292:Zen texts
2249:Masao Abe
2115:Denkoroku
2059:Tōfuku-ji
1923:Jikijitsu
1619:Joko Beck
1100:Pháp Hiền
1074:Seungsahn
887:Hsuan Hua
866:Sheng-yen
830:Wei Chueh
825:Cheng Yen
820:Hsing Yun
815:Sheng-yen
481:Ten Bulls
474:Teachings
245:Paul Reps
235:Influence
179:Biography
117:Successor
2171:Critical
2108:Sandokai
2033:Antai-ji
2023:Eihei-ji
1538:Antai-ji
1444:Trúc Lâm
1299:Fuke-shū
1115:Pháp Loa
1105:Vạn Hạnh
944:Sokei-an
897:Chuanyin
805:Yuanying
561:Zazenkai
525:Practice
161:Buddhist
145:Japanese
135:: 南泉普願;
76:Buddhism
72:Religion
51:Personal
2223:Tiantai
2079:Classic
2028:Sōji-ji
2009:Temples
1953:Teacher
1483:USA Zen
1304:Niō Zen
892:Yicheng
861:Dongchu
835:Yicheng
810:Benhuan
644:Huineng
609:Hongren
575:Persons
556:Sesshin
419:Śūnyatā
133:Chinese
97:Teacher
18:Nanquan
2218:Huayan
2139:Modern
1960:Sensei
1937:Priest
1895:Novice
1458:Temple
1325:Rinzai
1084:Daewon
506:Satori
501:Kenshō
149:Korean
141:Pinyin
82:School
67:c. 835
59:c. 749
1965:Rōshi
1928:Jisha
1902:Unsui
1330:Ōbaku
1294:Nōnin
1069:Jinul
913:Dōgen
882:Xuyun
856:Xuyun
795:Taixu
790:Xuyun
532:Zazen
228:Joshu
226:when
165:China
1944:Oshō
1320:Sōtō
566:Ango
153:Chán
64:Died
56:Born
368:Zen
354:Zen
157:Zen
2315::
159:)
550:"
546:"
346:e
339:t
332:v
155:(
131:(
20:.
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