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539:. He uses the following saying from Zhaozhou to illustrate the point that Zen practice should not have a particular purpose or goal: "A clay Buddha cannot cross water; a bronze Buddha cannot get through a furnace; a wooden Buddha cannot get through fire".
436:, visiting the prominent Chan masters of the time before finally, at the age of eighty, settling in Guānyīnyuàn (觀音院), a ruined temple in northern China. There, for the next forty years, he taught a small group of monks. This temple, now called
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429:(709–788; J. Baso Do-itsu), and eventually received the Dharma from him. Zhaozhou continued to practice under Nanquan until the latter's death.
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died out quickly due to the many wars and frequent purges of
Buddhism in China at the time, and cannot be documented beyond the year 1000.
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497:) 19 records a dialogue between Nanquan and Zhaozhou, with Jōshū asking Nansen "What is the Way ?", to which Nansen responds
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Buddhism in China Today: The
Example of the Bai Lin Chan Monastery. In: Perspectives, Volume 4, No.2, June 2003
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Zhaozhou is remembered for his verbal inventiveness and sense of humor. One of his recorded sayings is:
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China during a time when its hegemony was disintegrating as more and more regional military governors (
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concern
Zhaozhou, with twelve cases in the former and five in the latter being attributed to him.
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A monk asked the Master, "What is a true statement?" Zhaozhou replied, "Your mother is ugly."
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The Garden of
Flowers and Weeds: A New Translation and Commentary on the Blue Cliff Record
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666:. Translated by Heisig, James W. and Knitter, Paul. Bloomington, Indiana:
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and is nowadays again a prominent center of
Chinese Buddhism.
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Zhaozhou is sometimes touted as the greatest Chan master of
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784:
THE BAILIN BUDDHIST TEMPLE: THRIVING UNDER COMMUNISM
712:. Rhinebeck, NY: Monkfish Book Publishing Company.
635:
664:Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China
581:
509:. He is probably best known for the first koan in
432:Subsequently, Zhaozhou began to travel throughout
3476:
680:: CS1 maint: multiple names: translators list (
425:(南泉普願 748–835; J: Nansen Fugan), a successor of
241:
227:
596:
293:
817:
132:
1599:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
727:Suzuki, Shunryu (1973). Dixon, Trudy (ed.).
274:
260:
824:
810:
535:refers to Zhaozhou (as Jōshū) in his book
462:) began to assert their power. Zhaozhou's
421:at an early age. At the age of 18, he met
26:
764:
707:
691:The Recorded Sayings of Zen Master Joshu
658:
629:
617:
2786:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
361:
3477:
2989:List of Buddhist architecture in China
726:
641:
805:
688:
590:
517:A monk asked Chao-chou, "Has the dog
397:master who appears frequently in the
780:
735:
602:
13:
2776:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
758:
693:. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
14:
3526:
774:
767:Radical Zen: The Sayings of Joshu
708:Sullivan, Matthew Juksan (2021).
3457:
3447:
3446:
3004:Thai temple art and architecture
2749:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
989:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
855:
842:
832:
856:
205:
184:
2994:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2796:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1876:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1067:Places where the Buddha stayed
549:
417:Zhaozhou became ordained as a
351:
317:
242:
163:
133:
1:
3009:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
781:Yang, Fenggang; Wei, Dedong,
574:
74:897 (aged 118–119)
2766:Buddhism and the Roman world
2742:Decline of Buddhism in India
2737:History of Buddhism in India
837: Topics in
447:
412:
7:
3500:Tang dynasty Buddhist monks
1964:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1704:
381:
10:
3531:
2914:The unanswerable questions
689:Green, James, ed. (1988).
651:
521:or not?" Chao-chou said, "
3442:
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3309:
3224:
2999:Buddhist temples in Korea
2922:
2824:
2707:
2404:
2332:
2159:
2032:
1972:
1607:
1562:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1473:
1465:Three planes of existence
1413:
1258:
1150:
1080:
1072:Buddha in world religions
934:
879:
851:
729:Zen mind, beginner's mind
537:Zen Mind, Beginner's mind
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56:
51:
41:
25:
18:
2781:Persecution of Buddhists
2002:Four stages of awakening
1383:Three marks of existence
969:Physical characteristics
731:. New York: Weatherhill.
565:Ordinary Mind is the Way
542:
499:ordinary mind is the way
440:, was rebuilt after the
2144:Ten principal disciples
1027:(aunt, adoptive mother)
765:Hoffmann, Yoel (1978).
477:Many koans in both the
2854:Buddhism and democracy
2367:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2362:Chinese Buddhist canon
1594:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1589:Early Buddhist schools
529:
475:
362:Chao-chou Ts'ung-shen'
228:
34:Fozu zhengzong daoying
3510:Chinese Zen Buddhists
2864:Eight Consciousnesses
974:Life of Buddha in art
736:Zhu, Caifang (2003),
555:See Ed Shozen Haber,
515:
501:, a famous dictum of
471:
3505:Chinese centenarians
3341:East Asian religions
2771:Buddhism in the West
2342:Early Buddhist texts
1957:Four Right Exertions
1423:Ten spiritual realms
916:Noble Eightfold Path
229:Triệu Châu Tùng Thẩm
185:Zau6tseu1 Tshon1sen3
3495:Chan Buddhist monks
3464:Religion portal
3211:Temple of the Tooth
3090:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2129:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1622:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1405:Two truths doctrine
1225:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1025:Mahapajapati Gotamī
442:Cultural Revolution
223:Vietnamese alphabet
3386:Western philosophy
2984:Dzong architecture
2806:Vipassana movement
2801:Buddhist modernism
2229:Emperor Wen of Sui
1997:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1930:Threefold Training
1732:Vipassana movement
1448:Hungry Ghost realm
1268:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1215:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
964:Great Renunciation
959:Eight Great Events
841:
660:Dumoulin, Heinrich
531:Japanese Zen monk
505:(709–788) and the
385:) (778–897) was a
206:Ziu6zau1 Cung1sam2
3472:
3471:
3110:Om mani padme hum
2816:Women in Buddhism
2732:Buddhist councils
2602:Western countries
2390:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2151:Shaolin Monastery
1728:Samatha-vipassanā
1338:Pratītyasamutpāda
1142:Metteyya/Maitreya
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
889:Four Noble Truths
511:The Gateless Gate
486:The Gateless Gate
480:Blue Cliff Record
407:Blue Cliff Record
379:
352:Zhàozhōu Cōngshěn
335:Zhaozhou Congshen
332:
331:
324:
323:
212:
211:
164:Zhàozhōu Cōngshěn
151:Standard Mandarin
113:Zhaozhou Congshen
108:
107:
20:Zhàozhōu Cōngshěn
3522:
3515:Men centenarians
3462:
3461:
3450:
3449:
3289:Sacred languages
3137:Maya Devi Temple
3100:Mahabodhi Temple
2904:Secular Buddhism
2869:Engaged Buddhism
1709:
1557:Tibetan Buddhism
1508:Vietnamese Thiền
1107:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1058:
1050:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
859:
858:
846:
836:
826:
819:
812:
803:
802:
798:
796:
790:, archived from
789:
770:
753:
751:
745:, archived from
744:
732:
723:
704:
685:
679:
671:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
620:, p. xxiii.
615:
606:
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588:
568:
557:Mumonkan Case 19
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142:
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136:
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110:
109:
30:
16:
15:
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3521:
3520:
3519:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3456:
3438:
3390:
3305:
3220:
2957:Ordination hall
2918:
2820:
2791:Buddhist crisis
2703:
2400:
2352:Mahayana sutras
2328:
2324:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2155:
2028:
1968:
1918:Bodhisattva vow
1603:
1469:
1409:
1368:Taṇhā (Craving)
1303:Five hindrances
1254:
1146:
1076:
930:
875:
847:
830:
797:on June 6, 2010
794:
787:
777:
769:. Bantam Press.
761:
759:Further reading
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630:Dumoulin (2005)
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618:Sullivan (2021)
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507:Hongzhou school
450:
415:
217:Vietnamese name
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3023:
3021:Greco-Buddhist
3013:
3012:
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2972:Burmese pagoda
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2754:Greco-Buddhism
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2396:Abhidharmadīpa
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2314:B. R. Ambedkar
2311:
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2234:Songtsen Gampo
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2019:
2014:
2009:
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1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1970:
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1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1949:
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1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1926:
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1920:
1915:
1913:Eight precepts
1910:
1900:
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1893:
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1691:
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1684:Five Strengths
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1323:Mental factors
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1310:
1305:
1300:
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1175:Mahamoggallāna
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1090:Avalokiteśvara
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775:External links
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733:
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718:
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632:, p. 167.
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533:Shunryū Suzuki
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423:Nánquán Pǔyuàn
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145:Transcriptions
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3226:Miscellaneous
3223:
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3216:Vegetarianism
3214:
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3039:
3038:Buddha in art
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
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3010:
3007:
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2692:United States
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2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Padmasambhava
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
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2205:
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2200:
2197:
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2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2161:Major figures
2158:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:Western tulku
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1985:
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1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
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1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Five precepts
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Dhamma vicaya
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
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1833:
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1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Buddhābhiṣeka
1652:
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1504:
1501:
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1489:
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1472:
1466:
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1406:
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1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Enlightenment
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Dhamma theory
1286:
1284:
1283:Buddha-nature
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
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1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Samantabhadra
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
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1021:
1015:
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1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
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987:
985:
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980:
977:
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967:
965:
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960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
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907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
854:
853:
850:
845:
840:
835:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
807:
804:
793:
786:
785:
779:
778:
768:
763:
762:
752:on 2010-09-29
748:
741:
740:
734:
730:
725:
721:
719:9781948626491
715:
711:
706:
702:
700:1-57062-870-X
696:
692:
687:
683:
677:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
644:, p. 75.
643:
642:Suzuki (1973)
638:
631:
626:
619:
614:
612:
604:
599:
593:, p. xx.
592:
587:
585:
580:
566:
562:
558:
552:
548:
540:
538:
534:
528:
526:
525:
520:
519:Buddha-nature
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
474:
470:
467:
465:
461:
460:
455:
445:
443:
439:
438:Bailin Temple
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
377:
368:
364:
358:
354:
348:
340:
336:
327:
315:
313:
309:
304:
300:
292:
290:
286:
283:Japanese name
281:
273:
271:
267:
259:
257:
253:
248:
240:
238:
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230:
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220:
215:
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91:
87:
84:
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77:
73:
69:
65:
59:
55:
50:
47:
44:
40:
35:
32:Woodcut from
29:
24:
17:
3404:Bodhisattvas
3324:Christianity
3319:Baháʼí Faith
3184:Dharmachakra
3174:Prayer wheel
3164:Prayer beads
2932:Architecture
2811:969 Movement
2595:Saudi Arabia
2573:Central Asia
2566:South Africa
2388:
2371:
2304:Panchen Lama
2209:Buddhapālita
1805:Satipatthana
1800:Mindful Yoga
1713:Recollection
1627:Brahmavihara
1498:Japanese Zen
1493:Chinese Chan
1453:Animal realm
1260:Key concepts
1082:Bodhisattvas
894:Three Jewels
792:the original
783:
766:
747:the original
738:
728:
709:
690:
668:World Wisdom
663:
637:
625:
598:
591:Green (1988)
551:
530:
522:
516:
510:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
457:
454:Tang dynasty
451:
431:
416:
382:Jōshū Jūshin
360:
350:
334:
333:
318:Jōshū Jūshin
312:Romanization
158:Hanyu Pinyin
122:Chinese name
33:
3249:Dharma talk
3078:Asalha Puja
2874:Eschatology
2677:Switzerland
2657:New Zealand
2585:Middle East
2494:Philippines
2414:Afghanistan
2219:Bodhidharma
2204:Buddhaghosa
2124:Householder
2034:Monasticism
1987:Bodhisattva
1842:Prostration
1795:Mindfulness
1723:Anapanasati
1706:Kammaṭṭhāna
1503:Korean Seon
1443:Asura realm
1438:Human realm
1378:Ten Fetters
1333:Parinirvana
1235:Uppalavanna
1200:Mahākaccana
1185:Mahākassapa
1117:Kṣitigarbha
1112:Ākāśagarbha
1009:Suddhodāna
954:Four sights
881:Foundations
561:Barry Magid
250:Korean name
89:Nationality
3490:897 deaths
3485:778 births
3479:Categories
3366:Psychology
3346:Gnosticism
3334:Comparison
3329:Influences
3311:Comparison
3194:Bhavacakra
3152:Kushinagar
3127:Pilgrimage
3073:Māgha Pūjā
3028:Bodhi Tree
2844:Buddhology
2834:Abhidharma
2826:Philosophy
2759:Menander I
2627:Costa Rica
2578:Uzbekistan
2419:Bangladesh
2373:Dhammapada
2357:Pali Canon
2319:Ajahn Chah
2299:Dalai Lama
2199:Kumārajīva
2194:Vasubandhu
2169:The Buddha
2077:Zen master
2012:Sakadagami
1992:Buddhahood
1923:Pratimokṣa
1738:Shikantaza
1694:Meditation
1669:Deity yoga
1540:Madhyamaka
1433:Deva realm
1328:Mindstream
1278:Bodhicitta
1190:Aṅgulimāla
1057:Devadatta
1033:Yaśodharā
936:The Buddha
926:Middle Way
603:Zhu (2003)
575:References
503:Mazu Daoyi
427:Mǎzǔ Dàoyī
357:Wade–Giles
179:Suzhounese
46:Ch'an-shih
3434:Festivals
3414:Buddhists
3376:Theosophy
3179:Symbolism
3169:Hama yumi
3142:Bodh Gaya
2909:Socialism
2884:Evolution
2859:Economics
2697:Venezuela
2612:Australia
2607:Argentina
2531:Sri Lanka
2526:Singapore
2444:Indonesia
2406:Countries
2347:Tripiṭaka
2309:Ajahn Mun
2184:Nagarjuna
2179:Aśvaghoṣa
2062:Anagārika
2057:Śrāmaṇerī
2052:Śrāmaṇera
2047:Bhikkhunī
2007:Sotāpanna
1896:Passaddhi
1837:Offerings
1812:Nekkhamma
1689:Iddhipada
1609:Practices
1579:Theravada
1552:Vajrayana
1545:Yogachara
1515:Pure Land
1428:Six Paths
1415:Cosmology
1195:Anuruddha
1170:Sāriputta
1160:Kaundinya
1152:Disciples
1127:Vajrapāṇi
979:Footprint
944:Tathāgata
676:cite book
448:Influence
413:Biography
376:romanized
3452:Category
3381:Violence
3351:Hinduism
3299:Sanskrit
3254:Hinayana
3239:Amitābha
3199:Swastika
3068:Uposatha
3058:Holidays
3043:Calendar
2889:Humanism
2727:Kanishka
2717:Timeline
2541:Thailand
2509:Kalmykia
2504:Buryatia
2489:Pakistan
2474:Mongolia
2469:Maldives
2464:Malaysia
2429:Cambodia
2294:Shamarpa
2289:Nichiren
2239:Xuanzang
2174:Nagasena
2092:Rinpoche
1822:Pāramitā
1664:Devotion
1584:Navayana
1572:Dzogchen
1535:Nichiren
1483:Mahayana
1475:Branches
1353:Saṅkhāra
1102:Mañjuśrī
1059:(cousin)
1051:(cousin)
1019:(mother)
1011:(father)
999:Miracles
949:Birthday
866:Glossary
839:Buddhism
662:(2005).
491:Mumonkan
459:jiédùshǐ
405:and the
403:Mumonkan
395:Buddhist
367:Japanese
200:Jyutping
83:Buddhism
79:Religion
52:Personal
3429:Temples
3409:Buddhas
3371:Science
3361:Judaism
3356:Jainism
3274:Lineage
3234:Abhijñā
3204:Thangka
3147:Sarnath
3132:Lumbini
3053:Funeral
3048:Cuisine
2924:Culture
2899:Reality
2849:Creator
2839:Atomism
2709:History
2682:Ukraine
2642:Germany
2561:Senegal
2551:Vietnam
2479:Myanmar
2279:Shinran
2269:Karmapa
2244:Shandao
2214:Dignāga
2139:Śrāvaka
2119:Donchee
2114:Kappiya
2072:Sayadaw
2042:Bhikkhu
2017:Anāgāmi
1974:Nirvana
1940:Samadhi
1827:Paritta
1768:Tonglen
1763:Mandala
1718:Smarana
1699:Mantras
1647:Upekkha
1617:Bhavana
1567:Shingon
1520:Tiantai
1373:Tathātā
1363:Śūnyatā
1358:Skandha
1348:Saṃsāra
1343:Rebirth
1318:Kleshas
1308:Indriya
1210:Subhūti
1095:Guanyin
1049:Ānanda
1041:Rāhula
921:Nirvana
861:Outline
652:Sources
464:lineage
401:of the
378::
339:Chinese
237:Hán-Nôm
128:Chinese
93:Chinese
3424:Sutras
3419:Suttas
3284:Siddhi
3269:Koliya
3244:Brahmā
3159:Poetry
3105:Mantra
3095:Kasaya
2967:Pagoda
2947:Kyaung
2942:Vihāra
2937:Temple
2879:Ethics
2722:Ashoka
2672:Sweden
2667:Poland
2662:Norway
2652:Mexico
2637:France
2622:Canada
2617:Brazil
2556:Africa
2536:Taiwan
2499:Russia
2424:Bhutan
2384:Vinaya
2264:Naropa
2254:Saraha
2189:Asanga
1945:Prajñā
1854:Refuge
1817:Nianfo
1778:Tertön
1773:Tantra
1758:Ganana
1748:Tukdam
1674:Dhyāna
1642:Mudita
1637:Karuṇā
1530:Risshū
1525:Huayan
1458:Naraka
1398:Anattā
1393:Dukkha
1388:Anicca
1293:Dharma
1245:Channa
1180:Ānanda
1165:Assaji
1132:Skanda
1035:(wife)
1004:Family
984:Relics
909:Sangha
904:Dharma
899:Buddha
716:
697:
559:, and
493:case (
359::
349::
347:pinyin
341::
256:Hangul
99:School
36:(1880)
3396:Lists
3264:Kalpa
3259:Iddhi
3122:Music
3117:Mudra
3083:Vassa
3063:Vesak
3033:Budai
2979:Candi
2962:Stupa
2894:Logic
2647:Italy
2546:Tibet
2484:Nepal
2454:Korea
2449:Japan
2439:India
2434:China
2379:Sutra
2334:Texts
2284:Dōgen
2274:Hōnen
2259:Atiśa
2224:Zhiyi
2134:Achar
2102:Tulku
2097:Geshe
2082:Rōshi
2067:Ajahn
2022:Arhat
1982:Bodhi
1952:Vīrya
1869:Sacca
1864:Satya
1859:Sādhu
1847:Music
1790:Merit
1783:Terma
1743:Zazen
1679:Faith
1632:Mettā
1313:Karma
1273:Bardo
1240:Asita
1230:Khema
1220:Upāli
1205:Nanda
1043:(son)
1017:Māyā
994:Films
871:Index
795:(PDF)
788:(PDF)
750:(PDF)
743:(PDF)
543:Notes
434:China
399:koans
289:Kanji
270:Hanja
103:Ch'an
64:China
42:Title
3294:Pāḷi
3279:Māra
3189:Flag
2590:Iran
2514:Tuva
2459:Laos
2087:Lama
1935:Śīla
1903:Śīla
1891:Pīti
1881:Sati
1832:Puja
1753:Koan
1659:Dāna
1250:Yasa
1137:Tārā
714:ISBN
695:ISBN
682:link
495:koan
483:and
419:monk
387:Chán
371:趙州従諗
343:趙州從諗
295:趙州従諗
276:趙州從諗
262:조주종심
243:趙州從諗
134:趙州從諗
71:Died
57:Born
3016:Art
2952:Wat
1488:Zen
391:Zen
60:778
3481::
2518:ru
678:}}
674:{{
610:^
583:^
563:,
527:."
524:Wu
513::
409:.
393:)
373:,
369::
365:;
355:;
345:;
172:Wu
2520:)
2516:(
1734:)
1730:(
825:e
818:t
811:v
722:.
703:.
684:)
670:.
605:.
567:.
389:(
337:(
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