Names of the Greeks

52: 4426:) and then moved against the inhabitants of the city of Patras. Overall, ancient Hellenic continuity was evident throughout the history of the Eastern Roman Empire. The "Byzantines" were not merely a general Orthodox Christian populace that referred to themselves as merely "Romans". They used the term for legal and administrative purposes, but other terms were used to distinguish themselves ethnically. In short, the Greek inhabitants of the Eastern Roman Empire were very conscious of their ancient Hellenic heritage and could preserve their identity while they adapted to the changes that the world was undergoing. 4072: 4373: 10758: 10768: 2161: 462: 3218:, speaking about Athens and Greece: "And so far has our city distanced the rest of mankind in thought and in speech that her pupils have become the teachers of the rest of the world; and she has brought it about that the name Hellenes suggests no longer a race but an intelligence, and that the title Hellenes is applied rather to those who share our culture than to those who share a common blood". With a small reformation, the 3837: 3092:, he did so with respect to the culture they demonstrated as foreigners not adhering to proper Hellenic standards, and did not raise the issue of their origin: "not only no Greek, nor related to the Greeks, but not even a barbarian from any place that can be named with honors, but a pestilent knave from Macedonia, whence it was never yet possible to buy a decent slave." 5096:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 23: "The late Bronze Age in Greece is also called conventionally 'Mycenaean', as we saw in the last chapter. But it might in principle have been called 'Argive', 'Achaean', or 'Danaan', since the three names that Homer does in fact apply to Greeks collectively were 'Argives', 'Achaeans', and 'Danaans'." Counted, excluding his 4801:(1976, 2014), especially Chapter 2, "Before the Mycenenan Age", pp. 11–33 and passim; for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and favoring an autochthonous scenario see, C. Renfrew. "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Authochous origin" in: R. A. Crossland & A. Birchall (eds.). 2497: 3588::36, "Λευΐτης, Κύπριος τῷ γένει"). In all those cases the terms Hellene/Jew/Levite are mentioned, eventually followed by a comma, a designation such as Syrophoenician/Pontic/Alexandrian/Cypriot and after that the words "τῷ γένει", with the last words tending to have differing translations. A broadly similar terminology is found in 1881:, was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other, and stressed their common origin. The name "Hellenes" was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League, an ancient association of Greek tribes. According to legend it was founded after the Trojan War, by the eponymous 5545: 3592::20–23: "And there were certain Hellenes among them that came up to worship at the feast ... Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified". This could have one of two interpretations: either that Jesus meant that the time had come for his religion to spread to the 3938:

Overall, the foreign borrowed name (Romans) initially had a more political than national meaning, which went hand in hand with the universalizing ideology of Rome that aspired to encompass all nations of the world under one true God. Up until the early 7th century, when the Empire still extended over

4421:

but spoke Greek. When Priskos asked the person where he had learned the language, the man smiled and said that he was a Graekos by birth. Many other "Byzantine" authors speak of the Empire's natives as Greeks or Hellenes such as Constantine Porphyrogennitos of the 10th century. His accounts discuss

4392:

to retain both their Roman citizenship and their ancient Hellenic heritage. In fact, the overwhelming majority of the "Byzantines" themselves were also very conscious of their uninterrupted continuity with the ancient Greeks. Even though the ancient Greeks were not Christians, the "Byzantines" still

3172:

calls the illiterate supervisor a "barbarian" who nevertheless taught the birds how to talk. The term eventually picked up a derogatory use and was extended to indicate the entire lifestyle of foreigners, and finally coming to mean "illiterate" or "uncivilized" in general. Thus "an illiterate man is

4709:

Those who believe that the stories of the Trojan War are derived from a specific historical conflict usually date it to the 12th or 11th centuries BC, often preferring the dates given by Eratosthenes, 1194–1184 BC, which roughly corresponds with archaeological evidence of a catastrophic burning of

3712:

The usage of Hellene as a religious term was initially part of an exclusively Christian nomenclature, but some Pagans began to defiantly call themselves Hellenes. Other pagans even preferred the narrow meaning of the word from a broad cultural sphere to a more specific religious grouping. However,

4296:

the "refuge for Christians, hope and delight of all Hellenes". On the other hand, the same Emperor in his final speech before the Empire's demise called upon his audience to rally to the defenses by characteristically referring to them as "descendants of Hellenes and Romans", most possibly as an

4139:

and several others) prove that the revival of the term Hellene (as a potential replacement for ethnic terms like Graikos and Romaios) did occur. For example, Anna Komnene writes of her contemporaries as Hellenes, but does not use the word as a synonym for a pagan worshiper. Moreover, Anna boasts

4045:, reserving both "Roman" titles for the Frankish king. The interests of both sides were nominal rather than actual. No land areas were ever claimed, but the insult the Byzantines took on the accusation demonstrates how close at heart the Roman name (Ῥωμαῖος) had become to them. In fact, Bishop 4585:

with a phrase similar to the above: "The time has come, O men, Hellenes". After the name was accepted by the spiritual and political leadership of the land, it rapidly spread to the population, especially with the onset of the Greek War of Independence where many naïve leaders and war figures

4601:

tells of a priest who performed his duty in front of the "Romans" (civilians) but secretly spied on the "Hellenes" (fighters). "Roman" almost came to be associated with passiveness and enslavement, and "Hellene" brought back the memory of ancient glories and the fight for freedom. Eyewitness

4119:

it had regained its cultural meaning, and finally, by the 11th century it had returned to its ancient national form of an "ethnic Greek", synonymous at the time to "Roman". After 1204, when the Empire consisted purely of Hellenic provinces, the term "Hellenes" was increasingly used instead.

3548:, and kneeling before him: "The woman was a Hellene, a Syrophœnician by nation; and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter." Since the nationality or ethnicity of the woman is stated to be Syrophœnician, "Greek" (translated as such into the English of the 3108:, Epirus, and Macedonia as Hellenic in every respect. Both Thucydides and Demosthenes were themselves of partial non-Attic origins and for Demosthenes it seems of non-Greek origins altogether while notably both of them held strong opposing political positions against Macedonians. 1766:

as they presented themselves centuries later, it seems that at least two migrations of Greeks occurred overall, the first of the Ionians and the Aeolians probably in the 19th century BC and the second of the Dorians probably in the 13th century BC. The first migration resulted in

4309:

most easterners had come to think of themselves as Christians and, more than ever before, as Romans. Although they may not have liked their government any more than they had previously, the Greeks among them could no longer consider it foreign, run by Latins from Italy. The word

4241:, was eager to project the name of the Greeks with true nationalistic zeal. He made it a point that "the Hellenic race looms over all other languages" and that "every kind of philosophy and form of knowledge is a discovery of Hellenes . What do you, O Italian, have to display?" 3029:, which were considered a vital affair for all Hellenes; subsequent to the Persian Wars, representatives of these tribes were accepted in the Olympic Games and competed alongside other Hellenes. The fact that each of these northern peoples at this time continued to live as an 3580:) must therefore signify her polytheistic religion. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that phrases in koine Greek similar to the one in Mark 7:26 ("ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἦν Ἑλληνίς, Συροφοινίκισσα τῷ γένει·") can be found in the new testament being applied to Jewish people ( 4163:

for being completely devoid of a Hellenic education, while Anna Komnene claimed that she had "carried the study of Hellenic to the highest pitch". Also, commenting on the orphanage her father founded, she stated that "there could be seen a Latin being trained, and a

3129:

The Greek tribes quickly noticed that they did not speak the same tongue as their neighbors, and used the term "βάρβαρος" ("barbarian") for them, with the meanings "uncultured", "uncivilized" or "speaker of a foreign language". The term βάρβαρος is thought to be

4348:

in the mid 15th century who advocated a neo-Hellenic identity of the Romans, was the first to use the term in this way. Several authors adopted his terminology, but it remained relatively unknown. English historians preferred to use Roman terminology

3723:

The name Hellene meaning "pagan" has persisted into modern times. Many groups advocating a revival or reconstruction of the worship of the Olympian Gods call themselves Hellenic Polytheists and the religion Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism or

1833:, there is no evidence that these kingdoms were dominated by a central power. Most of the Mycenaean palaces were destroyed at the end of the 13th century BC. The Greek tradition relates this destruction to the Dorians, but it is suggested that the 5689:

In respect to the kingdom of Macedon, participation was originally limited to the Argead kings such as Alexander I, Archelaus I and Philip II. Onwards from the age of Alexander I, participation of ordinary Macedonians in the Olympic Games became

4624:

The citizens of the newly independent state were called "Hellenes" making the connection with ancient Greece all the more clear. That in turn also fostered a fixation on antiquity and negligence for the other periods of history, especially the

4608: 1853:

remained untouched by the invaders. Several Greek tribes moved to regions of Greece where they acquired different names, and population groups moved through the islands to the western coasts of Asia Minor where they kept their native names

4353:

used it in a particularly belittling manner), while French historians preferred to call it Greek. The term reappeared in the mid-19th century and has since dominated completely in historiography, even in Greece, despite objections from

51: 4168:

studying Hellenic, and a Roman handling Hellenic texts and an illiterate Hellene speaking Hellenic correctly". In this case we reach a point where the Byzantines are Romans on the political level but Hellenic by descent.

3776:(Lacedaemonians) did not take part in Alexander's campaign, Alexander once ordered for an inscription to be sent, along with some war spoils, to Athens saying "Alexander, son of Philip, and all the Greeks except the 2436:, the only survivors after the great deluge. It seems that the myth was invented when the Greek tribes started to separate from each other in certain areas of Greece and it indicates their common origin. The name 2961:

founder-figures, long after the actual southward migration of the four tribal groups recognized by the Greeks, affected how the identity of northern tribes was perceived. According to the most prevailing legend,

4228:

about the wisdom that "rains upon the Hellenic nation". He maintained that the transfer of the imperial authority from Rome to Constantinople was national and not geographic, and therefore did not belong to the

4621:: "They spoke to the petty and small Hellenes as 'Romans'. It was as if they called them 'slaves'! The Hellenes not bearing to hear the word, for it reminded of their situation and the outcome of tyranny " 5498: 4358:, Gibbon's influential Greek counterpart, that the empire should be called Greek. Few Greek scholars adopted the terminology at that time, but it became popular in the second half of the 20th century. 3602:(in which case the term "Hellenes" is meant to be linguistic). The development towards a purely religious meaning was slow, and complete by approximately the 2nd or 3rd century AD: Athenian statesman 4422:

about the revolt of a Slavic tribe in the district of Patras in the Peloponnese. Constantine states that the Slavs who revolted first proceeded to sack the dwellings of their neighbors, the Greeks (

3691:, even in civic life, and were zealously enforced even against men in high position. The official suppression of paganism made non-Christians a public threat, which further derogated the meaning of 3494:

Roman domination of the Greek world enhanced the prestige of the religious institutions that remained intact. Early Christians differentiated people according to religion, so the sense of the word

4678: 3021:) were not considered Hellenes, for the people so named were then limited to a small tribe in Thessaly of which Achilles was a member. After the name was extended to all peoples south of 4022:

revolved around Roman imperial rights. Unable to deny that an emperor did exist in Constantinople, they sufficed in renouncing him as a successor of Roman heritage on the grounds that

3979:. The areas that did remain were mostly Greek-speaking, thereby turning the empire into a much more cohesive unit that eventually developed a fairly self-conscious Greek identity. 4918: 5224:, who dwellest afar, you who hold wintry Dodona in your sway, where your prophets the Selloi dwell around you with their feet unwashed and their couches made upon the ground"'. 4900: 4417:, a historian of the 5th century AD. He stated in one of his accounts that on an unofficial embassy to Attila the Hun, he had met at Attila's court someone who dressed like a 4297:

attempt to combine Greek national sentiment with the Roman tradition of the Byzantine crown and Empire, both highly respected elements in his subjects' psyche at that moment.

3177:, a Hellene differed from a barbarian in four ways: refined language, education, religion, and the rule of law. Greek education became identified with noble upbringing. 4560: 4321:

As early as the 7th century, "Byzantine" was occasionally used to refer to monastic communities associated but outside of the east-Roman capital in Constantinople.

3720:, for example, took offence at imperial efforts to suppress Hellenic culture (especially concerning spoken and written Greek) and he openly criticized the emperor. 6783: 3279:

conquered in the late 6th century BC that their name extended to all Hellenes. All peoples under Persian influence adopted the term, and it is from this root that

9503: 3584::2 "καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει,")(Acts 18:24 "Ἰουδαῖος δέ τις Ἀπολλὼς ὀνόματι, Ἀλεξανδρεὺς τῷ γένει,") and the Levite Barnabas ( 4629:, for an age that bore different names and was a devisor to different and in many ways more important legacies. The classicist trend was soon balanced by the 8823: 4603: 4314:

itself had already begun to mean a pagan rather than a person of Greek race or culture. Instead eastern Greeks overwhelmingly used the self-identifying term

3210:'s conquests consolidated Greek influence in the East by exporting Greek culture into Asia and permanently transformed education and society in the region. 2254:

population. It is possible that the extension of a particular cult of Zeus in Dodona (a tendency among the Greeks to form ever-larger cultic communities or

3661:, "matters moved in favor of Christianity and the position of the Hellenes was severely aggravated". Half a century later Christians protested against the 4220:

wrote in a letter to his brother that "the homeland may have been captured, but Hellas still exists within every wise man". The second Emperor of Nicaea,

4555: 4500:. However, for the majority of the population, especially those in rural areas away from urban centers, the dominant self-perception was still that of 4217: 6600:

published his history of Greece series in 1901 under the title "History of Romanity", reflecting how well rooted Roman heritage still was in Greeks.

4734: 4994:

Mellink, Machteld J. (April 1983). "The Hittites and the Aegean World: Part 2. Archaeological Comments on Ahhiyawa-Achaians in Western Anatolia".

4569:: "Never desire to call yourselves Romans, but Hellenes, for the Romans from ancient Rome enslaved and destroyed Hellas". The anonymous author of 4524:

recalled a friend asking him: "What say you, is the Roman State far away from coming? Are we to sleep with the Turks and awaken with the Romans?"

3516:, and in disregard of all other ethnicities (Romans, Syrians, Egyptians, etc.) living in the area at the time. A possible exception to this being 10429: 10425: 10421: 10417: 10413: 3520::11 ("Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all." 4034:: "You ceased to be called 'Emperor of the Romans' since the Romans, of whom you claim to be Emperor, are in fact according to you barbarians." 3498:

as a cultural attribute became marginalized and then supplanted by its religious element. Eventually, Christians came to refer to all pagans as

3074:

to the extent that their dialects of Greek were sufficiently different and archaic so as to sound crude and barely understandable to a southern

2925:(490 BC) wrote "Ἑλλήνων προμαχοῦντες Ἀθηναῖοι Μαραθῶνι " "Fighting at the forefront of the Hellenes, the Athenians at Marathon " and after the 836:

Most European languages, as well as other languages that have borrowed the name from one of them, use names for Greece that come from the Latin

10409: 8348: 7393: 7314: 7153: 5179: 433: 4543:. One of the above two, therefore, is our true name. I approved 'Greece' because that is what all the enlightened nations of Europe call us." 4292:

was a proponent of completely substituting "Roman" terminology for "Greek" terminology. Constantine Palaiologos himself in the end proclaimed

7466: 3998:, whom he had named "Patrician", a title that caused a serious conflict. In 772, Rome ceased commemorating the emperor that first ruled from 3025:, however, it still left out those of common origin living in the north. One factor contributing to this was their non-participation in the 10405: 8523: 7403: 5902: 10433: 5114: 4453:

a fierce ideological battle ensued regarding the three rival national names of the Greeks. This struggle may have settled down after the

490: 4340:

in order to distinguish ancient Roman from medieval Greek history without drawing attention to their ancient predecessors. According to

3931:, attributed to himself and his brother Isaac), that should be understood in its proper context as a literary device. Overall, the word 8893: 8853: 8386: 5676:

The Macedonians were Persian subjects at this time but their King, Alexander I, secretly pursued a pro-Hellenic policy. See Herodotus,

5130: 358: 3222:

is the evolution of classical Greek civilization into a civilization with global proportions, this time open to everybody. Similarly,

2937:

the leading general of the Hellenes. Awareness of a Pan-Hellenic unity was promoted by religious festivals, most significantly in the

10730: 10453: 4256:, a great supporter of Greek education, in his own memoirs always refers to the Byzantines as "Romans", yet, in a letter sent by the 2269:(and the substrate of Pelasgians) who occupied Epirus in the extreme north of Greece, rendering uncertain the relation with the name 6508:"Did the Byzantines call themselves Byzantines? Elements of Eastern Roman identity in the imperial discourse of the seventh century" 4915: 9110: 8760: 7427: 4897: 5556:...μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τοῦ Ἐχεμβρότου τὸ ἀνάθημα, τρίπους χαλκοῦς ἀνατεθεὶς τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ τῷ ἐν Θήβαις: ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ὁ τρίπους εἶχεν: 4155:

was irritated because "Hellenic studies are preferred over spiritual works". Michael Psellos thought it a compliment when Emperor

8775: 6938: 4107:'s dominance. The revival followed the same track as its disappearance. The name had originally declined from a national term in 3975:

invasions in the same century resulted in the loss of most of the provinces including Italy and all of the Middle East, save for

3901: 10735: 9363: 8622: 8500: 8470: 8206: 8202: 8198: 3898: 1782:

The tribes later called Aeolians and Ionians established several feudal kingdoms around Greece, and the historians called them

6611: 6555:

Kaldellis, Anthony (2022). "From "Empire of the Greeks" to "Byzantium"". In Ransohoff, Jake; Aschenbrenner, Nathanael (eds.).

4006:

was crowned Roman Emperor by the Pope himself, officially rejecting the Eastern Roman Empire as true Romans. According to the

1344:

In languages of Middle East and South and Central Asia, the common root is "yun" or "ywn". It is borrowed from the Greek name

9006: 8637: 8037: 7966: 7324: 6564: 6264: 6131: 6104: 6034: 5454: 5270: 5048: 4756: 4140:

about her Hellenic classical education, and she speaks as a native Greek and not as an outsider/foreigner who learned Greek.

3875:. The name in antiquity originally signified the inhabitants of the city of Rome in Italy, but with the increasing grants of 3491:, distinguished themselves from foreigners, but unlike Greeks, did so according to religious rather than cultural standards. 2065: 8563: 8320: 8115: 7387: 6596:Ῥωμαῖος (Roman) remained a popular name for a Greek in Greece even after the foundation of the modern Greek state in 1829. 5531: 5251: 2444:. This was an ancient association of Greek tribes with twelve founders which was organized to protect the great temples of 1402: 1390: 5162:, Texts and Commentaries – Introduction #2: "Panhellenism is the least common denominator of ancient Greek civilization... 9287: 8927: 8714: 8358: 7398: 7239: 2812:." Busolt claimed that the name was given by the Romans originally to the Greek colonists from Graea who helped to found 2172:

There is currently no satisfactory etymology for the name Hellenes. Some scholars assert that the name of the priests of

517: 254: 9095: 8863: 8752: 8479: 8309: 8154: 7549: 6787: 5317: 4539:: "Our ancestors used to call themselves Greeks but adopted afterwards the name Hellenes by a Greek who called himself 3713:

there were many Christians and pagans alike who strongly objected to the evolution of the terminology. The influential

2298: 1841:, as there is no evidence that the newcomers established a different civilization. The destruction was followed by the 4649:. Athens is the capital of the Kingdom. Constantinople is the great capital, the City, dream and hope of all Greeks." 2402:

mentions that Phthia was the homeland of the Hellenes and that this name was given to those previously called Greeks (

10461: 8958: 8315: 8300: 7413: 7368: 7299: 7294: 6991: 5481: 5126: 4835: 4049:, a delegate of the Frankish court, was briefly imprisoned in Constantinople for not referring to the Roman emperor, 691:, they used the name Graeci for the colonists and then for all Greeks; this became the root of all relevant terms in 6888: 3653:

no longer meant an ethnic Greek or an adherent to Greek culture, but pagans in general, regardless of race. Emperor

2039:

which have been identified in scholarship as part of the Mycenaean world. Egyptian records mention peoples known as

8938: 8933: 8765: 8682: 8212: 6964: 5313: 5118: 4748:

The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume III, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C.

428: 408: 7378: 4237:

heritage was passed on to the Hellenes, so he argued, and they alone were its inheritors and successors. His son,

3889:

granted the citizenship to all free-born men of the Empire. Later Byzantine authors such as Nikephoros Basilakes,

2949:, including the Olympic Games, in which participants were exclusively Greek and recognized by tribal affiliation. 2804:

was for a time called Graea, adding that "no one knows where this Graia really was; Aristotle thought it was near

2348:(Ὠκεανός), the great river-ocean that Greeks believed to surround the Earth. The adjective derived from the name, 8973: 8465: 4951:

Güterbock, Hans G. (April 1983). "The Hittites and the Aegean World: Part 1. The Ahhiyawa Problem Reconsidered".

2698:

it is mentioned that Phthia was the homeland of Hellenes and that this name was given to those previously called

483: 8593: 8130: 6880: 6026: 5500:

The so-called Galatae, Celts, and Gauls in the Early Hellenistic Balkans and the Attack on Delphi in 280–279 BC

5446: 354: 4324:

The term "Byzantine Empire" is commonly understood to have been introduced in 1557, about a century after the

3784:

in classical sources, whereas diverse major Ancient Greek dialects were natively spoken in the later/expanded

3475:

church, and retained that meaning until the end of the millennium. It is believed that contact with Christian

2644:

a native name of the people of Epirus. He places the seat of these most ancient "Greeks" in the region of the

10491: 9757: 9648: 8736: 8662: 8119: 8017: 7383: 4738: 2144: 413: 9889: 7127: 6431:

Similar texts were composed by the scribes of the kings in the north such as Russia, Poland, Lithuania, etc.

4192:

insisted on using the name "Hellenes", stressing the outrages of the "Latins" against the "Hellenes" in the

2092:, used 29 times). All of the aforementioned terms were used synonymously to denote a common Greek identity. 9973: 8968: 8859: 8407: 8273: 8125: 7845: 7541: 7354: 6904: 6642:

Post-Byzantium: The Greek Renaissance 15th–18th Century Treasures from the Byzantine & Christian Museum

4590:

in particular made a point of always addressing his revolutionary troops as Hellenes and invariably wore a

4144: 3714: 3138:—may have been how the speech of foreign peoples sounded to Greek-speakers. This was also the case for the 7037: 2576: 664:, an important Greek-speaking group, appeared roughly at that time. According to the Greek tradition, the 10386: 10375: 10178: 9354: 8849: 8722: 8603: 8552: 8495: 8447: 8427: 8263: 8027: 7999: 7102: 6931: 5386: 4355: 4174: 4160: 4152: 6896: 6377:Ανέκδοτος επιστολή του Αυτοκράτορος Ιωάννου Δούκα Βατάτση προς τον Πάπαν Γρηγόριον, ανεβρεθείσα εν Πάτμω 4617:

had surrendered to the advancing Greek army, reportedly, shouts of defiance were made that led to their

10797: 10792: 10715: 10487: 10439: 9660: 9317: 8878: 8814: 8668: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8135: 7507: 7437: 7254: 4645:

is not Greece; it is only part of it, a small and poor part of Greece . There are two great centers of

4285: 4170: 3174: 476: 448: 31: 4577:, Italy, speaks of Hellenes: "The time has come, O Hellenes, to liberate our home". The leader of the 4091:

nationalism and created disdain for the Latins which is well illustrated in the documents of the era.

3780:". Likewise, the term "Macedonian", while referring here to Greek dialects, also ended up meaning the 10391: 10224: 9931: 9921: 9802: 9373: 9344: 9340: 9283: 9209: 9071: 8918: 8376: 8368: 8140: 8102: 8045: 8022: 7981: 7603: 7531: 7350: 7284: 7279: 7264: 7063: 4646: 4578: 4454: 2441: 1369: 350: 296: 4550:

The absence of a Byzantine state gradually led to the marginalization of the Roman name and allowed

3453:, or Ionians, so that Dàyuān (literally "Great Yuan") would mean "Great Yunans" or "Great Ionians." 3192:

thought it plausible that Hellenes should rule over barbarians, because the first were destined for

2013:

were a Dorian tribe that stayed behind in Macedonia when the main Dorian tribes moved to the south.

1845:

with very poor archaeological findings, when most occupied areas were deserted, but some areas like

10521: 10186: 9875: 9818: 9278: 9238: 8923: 8882: 8770: 8485: 8475: 8279: 8149: 8055: 7923: 7915: 7813: 7741: 7607: 7526: 7512: 7304: 7224: 5927: 5586: 4288:

that the people he leads are "Hellenes, as their race and language and education testifies", while

4257: 4221: 3219: 1430: 713:, a Greek tribe who colonized part of the coasts of western Asia Minor. The term was used later in 332: 280: 2352:(Ὠγύγιος "Ogygian") came to mean "primeval, primal," or "from earliest days" and also "gigantic". 10675: 10584: 10401: 9883: 9234: 9099: 8992: 8913: 8558: 8381: 8144: 8050: 7971: 7945: 7927: 7919: 7881: 7805: 7801: 7745: 7446: 7432: 7334: 7269: 7168: 6752: 6722: 4345: 4136: 3885: 3753: 1994: 1714: 1246: 513: 507: 386: 305: 192: 6154: 4773: 10706: 10685: 10667: 10467: 10367: 10174: 9773: 9035: 8983: 8898: 8632: 8617: 8533: 8189: 7949: 7837: 7833: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7599: 7211: 7206: 7178: 6924: 6855:Αι λέξεις Έλλην, Γραικός (Γραικύλος), Ρωμαίος (Γραικορρωμαίος), Βυζαντινός, Μωαμεθανός, Τούρκος 5541: 5337: 4885: 4587: 4446: 4325: 4177:

by referring to the invaders with the generic term "Latins", encompassing all adherents to the

2797: 2230:

must have occurred. The land was inhabited by Selloi and Graeci, who later came to be known as

1763: 807: 546: 5234: 3425:(大宛). The Dàyuān were probably the descendants of the Greek colonies that were established by 1885:, brother of Hellen. It had twelve founders and was organized to protect the great temples of 19:"Rhomaioi" redirects here. For the Byzantines who called themselves Rhomaioi and Graikoi, see 10725: 10632: 10449: 10209: 9940: 9777: 9230: 9204: 9062: 8953: 8947: 8844: 8819: 8809: 8627: 8599: 8338: 8238: 7941: 7829: 7797: 6379:(= "Unpublished Letters of Emperor John Vatatzes to Pope Gregory, discovered in Patmos"), in 5471: 4289: 4253: 4234: 4178: 4071: 3880: 3844: 3797: 3619: 2910: 1962: 1825:

Although Homer referred to a union of the Greek kingdoms under the leadership of the king of

1590: 1573: 1397: 1070: 6146: 4827: 2897:

in the wider meaning of the word appears in writing for the first time in an inscription by

2511:, Italy. Their inhabitants are descendants of the first wave of Greek settlers in Italy and 10679: 10671: 10662: 10642: 10328: 9988: 9978: 9945: 9879: 9459: 9369: 9268: 9180: 9083: 9067: 8710: 8678: 8538: 8437: 8412: 8259: 7905: 7851: 7737: 7422: 7309: 7259: 7183: 7173: 7117: 7112: 7087: 7007: 5921: 5380: 4521: 4306: 4238: 4209: 4103:

revived in the 9th century, after paganism had been eclipsed and was no longer a threat to

4050: 4046: 3912: 3851:

historiography for the purpose of distinguishing medieval Greek from ancient Roman history.

3805: 3717: 3683: 3603: 3462: 3328: 3257: 3083: 2938: 2772: 2593: 2330: 1755: 1507: 1411: 423: 341: 287: 8642: 4719:

Johannes Engels (2010). "Macedonians and Greeks". In Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington's

3879:

to the Greeks and other nations of the Roman Empire, it soon lost its connection with the

8: 10720: 10604: 9917: 9840: 9745: 8988: 8742: 8728: 8589: 8432: 8330: 8305: 8269: 7489: 7202: 7163: 7027: 7022: 5356: 5171: 4284:" but not of the "Romans". Over the next century, George Gemistos Plethon pointed out to 4245: 4108: 3890: 3741: 3654: 3614:

as one of the representative pagan peoples of the world along with the Egyptians and the

3426: 3340: 3207: 3204:

came to the conclusion that "the nature of a barbarian and a slave is one and the same".

3193: 2934: 2906: 2010: 2006: 1958: 1776: 1631: 1450: 1218: 1181: 1163: 884: 681: 238: 110: 88: 81: 6015:

Cameron, Alan G.; Long, Jacqueline; Sherry, Lee (1993). "2: Synesius of Cyrene; VI: The

4084: 3146:, "named barbarians all those who spoke a different tongue", and in later years for the 1775:

syllabic inscriptions and the second resulted in the Dorian dialect which displaced the

10802: 10652: 10637: 10472: 10371: 10358: 9968: 9909: 9901: 9830: 9527: 9087: 9000: 8963: 8903: 8718: 8584: 8579: 8518: 8510: 8177: 7450: 7442: 7418: 7373: 7107: 7073: 6537: 5247: 5097: 5019: 5011: 4976: 4968: 4059: 3894: 3785: 3749: 3748:

of, is being used by – at least – contemporary sources when referring to the

3596:(in which case the term "Hellenes" is religious), or that it would spread by using the 3549: 3521: 3306: 3026: 2926: 2922: 2832: 2789: 2607: 1622: 1609: 1550:

The third form is "Hellas", used by a few languages around the world, including Greek:

1332: 1106: 1097: 982: 894: 875: 857: 582: 183: 6721:(= "Historical Essay on the Greek Revolution"), Vol. 2. Athens 1859, p. 79 (in Greek; 6148: 5296: 3230:

Greek to a cultural term signifying anybody who conducted his life according to Greek

2313:

a group of autochthonous or Proto-Greek speaking people. The region (situated next to

10767: 10647: 10594: 10525: 10194: 9893: 9806: 9761: 9091: 8978: 8829: 8798: 8692: 8611: 8607: 8254: 8110: 8060: 8011: 7976: 7553: 7274: 7243: 7097: 7092: 6979: 6959: 6560: 6541: 6529: 6256: 6127: 6100: 6030: 5477: 5450: 5044: 5023: 4980: 4831: 4752: 4642: 4618: 4532: 4341: 4213: 4189: 4132: 4092: 3905: 3876: 3801: 3728:. Such groups outside of Greece are careful not to imply that, by calling themselves 2946: 2914: 2848: 1730: 1692: 1650: 1519: 1385: 1227: 1200: 1124: 1088: 1052: 1025: 936: 866: 740: 314: 245: 40: 6786:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: President and Fellows of Harvard College. Archived from 6766:

The Nation and Its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece

6020: 4244:

The evolution of the name was slow and did not replace the "Roman" name completely.

3740:

The name "Macedonians", in order to colloquially mean the Greek soldiers (etc) that

10657: 10529: 10457: 10190: 10162: 9963: 9925: 9871: 9845: 9834: 9765: 9656: 9605: 9359: 9172: 9152: 8888: 8874: 7359: 7198: 7158: 7148: 7078: 7032: 7017: 7002: 6619: 6519: 6244: 5003: 4960: 4820: 4742: 4638: 4626: 4489: 4372: 4367: 4116: 4088: 3909: 3848: 3402: 3332: 3314: 3164: 2999: 2856: 2695: 2399: 2104: 2069: 2028: 2022: 1799: 1682: 1664: 1640: 1539: 1497: 1468: 1313: 1298: 1280: 1261: 1236: 1191: 1172: 1154: 1115: 1043: 1016: 926: 917: 908: 641: 602: 443: 215: 174: 126: 94: 61: 20: 9497: 8658: 3070:, but does so in a strictly linguistic sense – these peoples were considered 10761: 10701: 10624: 10517: 10482: 10248: 10198: 10170: 10006: 9998: 9983: 9955: 9849: 9302: 9105: 8696: 8417: 8402: 8283: 7789: 7763: 7589: 7319: 7289: 7137: 7058: 6121: 6094: 6049:

E. g. Nearchus, who was from Crete, became a satrap of Lycia and Pamphylia.

5440: 5038: 4935: 4922: 4904: 4746: 4457:

but was permanently resolved only recently in the 20th century after the loss of

4329: 4225: 4128: 4027: 4018:, in the name of His Greatness, Charles". From then on, a war of names about the 3843:

was a 16th-century German historian. After coming into contact with the works of

3840: 3573: 3565: 3472: 3434: 3378: 3318: 2709: 2619: 2421: 2140: 1990: 1926: 1842: 1834: 1477: 1440: 1359: 1289: 1271: 1209: 1144: 1061: 1034: 991: 964: 726: 701: 625: 368: 323: 208: 156: 9822: 7235: 6050: 4111:, to a cultural term in the Hellenistic years, to a religious term in the early 3990:

forced the Pope to search for help elsewhere. The man who answered his call was

3188:

Discrimination between Hellenes and barbarians lasted until the 4th century BC.

10711: 10614: 10497: 10240: 10166: 10119: 9913: 9861: 9790: 9785: 9753: 9652: 9557: 9406: 9297: 9273: 9199: 9075: 9052: 9043: 8943: 8869: 8839: 8833: 8490: 8460: 8455: 8353: 7989: 7985: 7937: 7755: 7363: 7249: 7188: 7068: 7047: 5089: 4634: 4450: 4333: 4293: 4261: 4185: 4080: 4076: 3999: 3872: 3777: 3757: 3658: 3598: 3505: 3368:), was used to refer to the Greek nation in the Eastern Mediterranean in early 3344: 3264: 3178: 3147: 3052:(city state) of the south–also contributed to this view of them as "barbaric". 2942: 2821: 2600: 2504: 1768: 1529: 1459: 1420: 1134: 1079: 1000: 973: 955: 946: 902: 831: 753: 730: 688: 628:

or Mycenean-Achaeans by historians, entered present-day Greece sometime in the

621: 570: 530: 263: 165: 149: 4159:

praised him for being raised "in the Hellenic way" and a weakness for Emperor

2390:, "of beautiful women", and its warriors, the Hellenes, along with the feared 10786: 10771: 10284: 10252: 10204: 10135: 9935: 9905: 9853: 9814: 9794: 9769: 9389: 9379: 9350: 9264: 9224: 9219: 9194: 9120: 8543: 8528: 8003: 7408: 7329: 7083: 6533: 6260: 6203:

Romanourm imperium in persona magnifici Caroli a Grecis transtuli in Germanos

5193: 4815: 4509: 4481: 4350: 4197: 4037:

Henceforth, the emperor in the East was known and referred to in the West as

3825: 3569: 3537: 3288:

derives, which one encounters in ancient Sanskrit sources, first attested in

3249: 3139: 3022: 2557: 2464:). According to legend it was founded after the Trojan War, by the eponymous 2214: 1838: 1487: 1322: 466: 4637:

and reestablish the Byzantine Empire for all Greeks. As the Prime Minister,

3871:), is the name by which the Greeks were known in the Middle Ages and during 3289: 10599: 10256: 10228: 10091: 10055: 10011: 9865: 9826: 9810: 9798: 9714: 9690: 9628: 9549: 9449: 9441: 9312: 9138: 8996: 8081: 8069: 7727: 7629: 7520: 7193: 7122: 6751:(= "Abridged history of the Revived Greece"), vol. 1. Athens 1839, p. 398 ( 6147:

Isaac Tzetzes; John Tzetzes; Lycophron; Christian Gottfried Müller (1811).

4598: 4477: 4230: 4124: 4112: 4104: 4014:

appropriately "transferred Roman imperial authority from the Greeks to the

3939:

large areas and many peoples, the use of the name "Roman" always indicated

3920: 3813: 3769: 3670: 3529: 3525: 3517: 3169: 3131: 3031: 3014: 2756: 2371: 2274: 1966: 1724: 1672: 819: 815: 799: 578: 221: 3557: 3532:

religious communities, who respectively believed in many gods or one god.

10565: 10512: 10396: 10244: 10115: 10111: 10067: 10063: 10051: 10031: 10023: 10019: 9857: 9670: 9632: 9575: 9565: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9322: 9148: 9128: 8908: 8700: 8421: 8077: 8073: 7877: 7456: 5582: 4630: 4497: 4485: 4473: 4193: 4156: 4031: 4003: 3940: 3789: 3781: 3725: 3678: 3383: 3105: 3104:

and a large number of other Greek and Roman writers regard the tribes of

3079: 3075: 2898: 2879: 2539: 2516: 2457: 2255: 1978: 1902: 1791: 1741: 745: 377: 10157: 6524: 6507: 4496:

for a person of Greek origin was already well established from the late

3681:

legal reforms that triggered pagan persecutions on a massive scale. The

3394:

foes). "Yavan" is still the name used for modern Greece in contemporary

10609: 10477: 10347: 10343: 10316: 10139: 10087: 10083: 10015: 9897: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9666: 9561: 9523: 9507: 9453: 9254: 9164: 8686: 8092: 8087: 8065: 7793: 7749: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7012: 5221: 4469: 4458: 4269: 3951:

to disambiguate citizenship from genealogy, which is why the historian

3935:

came to represent the Hellenized inhabitants of the East Roman Empire.

3761: 3666: 3634: 3480: 3272: 3135: 3055: 3044: 3010: 2840: 2465: 2367: 2247: 1882: 1874: 1830: 1759: 649: 633: 614: 609:

correspond to the main Greek tribes and to the main dialects spoken in

68: 5015: 4972: 4679:

Adjectival and demonymic forms of place names in Greco-Roman antiquity

4429: 4405:(Γραικός), a term that was used often by the "Byzantines" (along with 4115:

years. With the demise of paganism and the revival of learning in the

4087:, 1840. The sack of Constantinople in 1204 by the Crusaders acerbated 2515:

in the 8th century BC. The dialect they speak evolved separately from

10324: 10312: 10288: 10218: 10182: 10147: 10107: 10099: 10079: 10039: 9781: 9734: 9726: 9686: 9678: 9624: 9599: 9535: 9493: 9481: 9332: 9307: 9214: 9184: 9079: 8343: 7889: 7783: 7767: 7687: 7653: 7585: 7577: 7561: 5513:

N. G. L. Hammond (1966). "The Kingdoms in Illyria circa 400–167 BC",

5503:(Thesis). University of Leicester. p. 120 including footnote 59. 5329: 4517: 4513: 3995: 3952: 3944: 3926: 3696: 3438: 3430: 3387: 3211: 3201: 3189: 3143: 3122: 3093: 3088: 3067: 3059: 3040: 3018: 2967: 2889: 2867:

spread from contact with small tribes or with Graia, a defunct Greek

2836: 2717: 2653: 2483: 2429: 2391: 2227: 2209: 2195: 2165: 1922: 1910: 1837:

was only one of the causes of the Bronze Age collapse in the Eastern

1818:

texts seems to correspond to a thalassocratic country which might be

1795: 1783: 629: 418: 4095:

portrays an especially lively account of the sack and its aftermath.

3252:. The ancient people of the Middle East referred to the Hellenes as 2929:, an inscription was written in Delphi celebrating victory over the 2318: 1377: 10553: 10537: 10533: 10338: 10308: 10304: 10296: 10292: 10264: 10236: 10143: 10103: 10071: 10047: 10035: 9710: 9642: 9636: 9595: 9569: 9553: 9539: 9515: 9489: 9477: 9414: 9410: 9402: 9188: 9168: 9143: 9133: 8732: 8672: 7931: 7911: 7897: 7683: 7617: 5590: 5213: 5007: 4964: 4586:

distinguished between idle Romans and rebellious Hellenes. General

4418: 4393:

regarded them as their ancestors. A common substitute for the term

4277: 4165: 4148: 4019: 3991: 3987: 3976: 3968: 3948: 3836: 3773: 3765: 3630: 3391: 3369: 3280: 3097: 3036: 2991: 2902: 2645: 2614:

sound, which was probably their initial sound closest to the Latin

2395: 2360: 2282: 2223: 1970: 1946: 1918: 1914: 1815: 1772: 1676: 811: 768: 733:. The word entered the languages of the Indian subcontinent as the 657: 594: 538: 10214: 5065: 4670:

that came to mean "Anglophone North American" and related concepts

4409:) for ethnic self-identification. Evidence of the use of the term 4361: 2258:) caused the name to further extend to the rest of the peninsula. 2160: 10589: 10573: 10561: 10557: 10549: 10545: 10320: 10300: 10260: 10123: 10059: 10043: 9718: 9617: 9609: 9531: 9519: 9485: 9465: 9445: 9398: 9291: 9259: 9249: 9156: 8548: 7893: 7885: 7809: 7775: 7771: 7707: 7699: 7641: 7633: 7611: 7569: 7557: 6891:"Example of the science of the ethnic cleaning of Roman history." 5566: 4414: 4381: 4377: 4265: 4205: 4151:

promoted an interest in learning, particularly in Greek studies.

4015: 3967:, aiming to indicate descent and citizenship simultaneously. The 3919:

to refer to the people of the Eastern Roman Empire, although, as

3916: 3829: 3745: 3662: 3615: 3607: 3589: 3581: 3561: 3197: 3151: 3063: 3003: 2995: 2918: 2801: 2733: 2729: 2487: 2453: 2379: 2345: 2310: 2306: 2266: 2251: 2143:; implying it was not a central concept in Homer's work. In some 2085: 2077: 2002: 1930: 1898: 1787: 1351: 844:, the name the Romans used for the Greeks, itself from the Greek 710: 661: 606: 598: 6916: 6784:"The Heroic and the Anti-Heroic in Classical Greek Civilization" 6126:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 63, 374, 355. 4066: 3808:

was established, comprising principally the area that is modern

3626:

and spoke of two old nations and one new: the Christian nation.

3293: 3078:

speaker such as Thucydides. Similarly, when the Athenian orator

10381: 10276: 10151: 10131: 10127: 10095: 10075: 10027: 9730: 9722: 9694: 9682: 9674: 9613: 9591: 9469: 9421: 9244: 9176: 9160: 9048: 8704: 8007: 7901: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7841: 7733: 7715: 7711: 7679: 7621: 7581: 7573: 7565: 7516: 6947: 5562: 4881: 4673: 4663: 4658: 4591: 4540: 4462: 4273: 4201: 4181:, and the "Hellenes" as the dominant population of the empire. 4054: 4023: 4011: 4007: 3809: 3793: 3622:

reports an unknown Christian writer who named all of the above

3585: 3541: 3488: 3422: 3395: 3351: 3276: 3227: 3182: 3101: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2958: 2930: 2852: 2851:

name for a Greek tribe with whom they were in contact in north

2809: 2805: 2741: 2737: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2687: 2649: 2637: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2469: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2433: 2425: 2409: 2363: 2314: 2302: 2246:

at Dodona, but he is referring to Zeus of Dodona as god of the

2219: 2182: 2177: 2044: 1986: 1974: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1906: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1870: 1846: 714: 696: 692: 610: 590: 586: 555: 6644:, Athens. Athens, Greece: Hellenic Ministry of Culture, p. 29. 4778:

Slavic and Eurasian Language Resource Center (Duke University)

4723:, Oxford, Chichester & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 81–98. 4535:, a renowned Greek classicist, who justified his selection in 3883:. This process culminated in 212 AD, when Emperor Caracalla's 3768:

of Alexander, consisted of warriors from numerous and diverse

3687:

contained two statutes which decreed the total destruction of

3185:

to all men, "Hellenes and barbarians, both wise and foolish".

2945:, and almost as importantly through participation in the four 2656:

must have occurred. The priests of Zeus in Dodona were called

2440:

was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the

2119: 2064:, the Greek allied forces are described under three different 10579: 10569: 10541: 10507: 10502: 10444: 10332: 10268: 10232: 9579: 9425: 7993: 7871: 7855: 7759: 7723: 7703: 7691: 7661: 7657: 7649: 7645: 7637: 7625: 7595: 7461: 5610: 5598: 5574: 5554: 5286: 5265: 5208: 4614: 4574: 4468:

The struggle reflected the diverging view of history between

4281: 3943:

and never descent. Various ethnicities could apply their own

3545: 3373: 3336: 3268: 3237: 3231: 3048: 2983: 2817: 2813: 2793: 2779: 2764: 2703: 2679: 2570: 2560: 2550: 2524: 2491: 2403: 2375: 2322: 2235: 2134: 2096: 2060: 2055: 1998: 1803: 1600: 1594: 1583: 1577: 1346: 901:(Gǎrcija); the alternative historical name Елада (Elada) for 845: 798:, "Romans") the latter of which was used since virtually all 779: 761: 756:(c. 3rd–7th centuries), the Greeks referred to themselves as 645: 637: 560: 2957:

The development of mythological genealogies of descent from

10280: 10272: 9585: 9545: 9511: 9473: 7779: 7719: 6612:"Christian Hellenism and How the Byzantines Saw Themselves" 5217: 4613:

writes that while the Turkish authorities and colonists in

3983: 3972: 3701: 3629:

Several books written at this time demonstrate clearly the

3476: 3413:, Chinese previously used what was likely a version of the 3297: 3284: 3243: 2874:

According to Rene Olivier, in the French language the word

2243: 2173: 2113: 1758:

entered mainland Greece during the Neolithic period or the

735: 5565:, dedicated to Hercules the Thebean; this tripod had this 4520:

and Romans" to rise in arms against the Ottomans. General

4053:, by his appropriate title, and in reprisal for his king, 3524:). The aim was probably to represent the aggregate of the 3456: 2150:, the Achaeans are simply called "the Greeks" throughout. 652:

period usually dated to the 12th–11th centuries BC, using

7695: 4384:, Italy 1787 – Archives of the Community of Trieste. 2581: 2496: 2285:, and the Greek tradition seem to indicate that the name 5561:...testimony of the dedication of Echembrotus, a copper 5291:) Deuc became king of otis and those previously called 4547:

for Korais are the pre-Christian inhabitants of Greece.

3788:, and even though the Koine dialect was mostly based on 3657:'s attempt to restore paganism failed, and according to 3248:

A wholly different term came to establish itself in the

6150:

Isaakiou kai Iōannou tou Tzetzou Scholia eis Lykophrona

3699:, Justinian's own legal commissioner, according to the 3536:

is used in a religious sense for the first time in the

2792:, provides the first known reference to a region named 2569:). It seems that the word is related to the Greek word 5220:: '"King Zeus", he cried, "lord of Dodona, god of the 6747:

Ambrosius Phrantzes (Αμβρόσιος Φραντζής, 1778–1851).

5703:(3rd Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. 2990:, each of whom founded a primary tribe of Hellas–the 2824:

first encountered the Greeks and then to all Greeks.

2125: 2122: 687:

When the Romans first encountered Greek colonists in

585:

through its use in Latin. The mythological patriarch

5040:

Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery

4173:

disambiguates the distinction in his account of the

3487:

as a means of religious differentiation. Jews, like

3437:, until they were isolated by the migrations of the 2952: 2921:

on the tomb of the Athenians who were killed in the

2116: 1254: 6494:

Being Byzantine: Greek Identity Before the Ottomans

6092: 5442:

The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity

5285:

The Parian Marble, Entry No. 6: "From when Hellen (

5002:(2). Archaeological Institute of America: 138–141. 4959:(2). Archaeological Institute of America: 133–138. 4554:(Ἕλλην) to resurface as the primary national name. 4057:, claiming the "Roman" title by styling himself as 3441:around 160 BC. It has been suggested that the name 2359:as an originally relatively small tribe settled in 2289:was Pre-Dorian itself and that the homeland of the 2164:The main Greek sanctuaries and localization of the 2110: 2107: 2051:that have been also linked to the Mycenaean world. 6834:The Adventures of the National Names of the Greeks 6719:Δοκίμιον ιστορικόν περί της ελληνικής Επαναστάσεως 6140: 6119: 6079:C. Brixhe, A. Panayotou, 1994, «Le Macédonien» in 5605:having won this statue in the Amphictyonic Games, 5085: 5083: 4826:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 4819: 4751:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 4641:, proclaimed in front of Parliament in 1844, "The 4026:have nothing to do with the Roman legacy. In 865, 3429:and prospered within the Hellenistic realm of the 6603: 6557:The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe 6014: 3275:. It is by affiliation with the Ionian tribe the 2412:(7th century BC) also refers that the mothers of 1810:were the dominating tribe in Greece and the name 10784: 6610:Constantelos, Demetrios J. (12 September 2004). 6022:Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius 5530:(12th Edition), Leipzig, 1985, p. 258, cited in 5281: 5279: 3649:) according to older manuscripts. From then on, 2321:in ancient times probably after the old city of 2226:river, where in his opinion the great deluge of 1779:that seems to be closest to the Mycenean Greek. 6749:Επιτομή της Ιστορίας της Αναγεννηθείσης Ελλάδος 6717:Ioannes Philemon (Ιωάννης Φιλήμων, 1799–1874). 5751:See discussion in Chapter 5 of Jonathan Hall's 5080: 4362:Hellenic continuity and Byzantine consciousness 4264:, referred to him as "Emperor of the Hellenes, 3158:, which means "mute", while calling themselves 6559:. Harvard University Press. pp. 349–367. 6505: 6496:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 6. 6483:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 136. 5307: 5305: 2941:, in which prospective initiates had to speak 1734: 806:started to be applied to the followers of the 6932: 6899:"Introduction to Romanity, Romania, Roumeli." 5755:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. 5276: 4565:requests the exclusive use of Hellene in his 4492:state to foster the movement. The concept of 3009:At the time of the Trojan War, the Epirotes ( 2724:, the only survivors after the great deluge. 2301:. A Greek myth mentions an earlier deluge of 1771:, an archaic Greek language which appears in 1350:, a once Greek region of Asia Minor, and the 1306: 484: 6815:"Romanity, Romania, Rum", Thessalonike, 1974 6768:. Oxford University Press. pp. 114–115. 6609: 6086: 5476:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 40. 4531:(Γραικός) was exhibited by scholars such as 4123:Accounts from the 11th century onward (from 3732:, they consider themselves Greek nationals. 3363: 3322: 3292:grammar, and later referring, together with 3035:, or collection of tribes, under an archaic 2782:, while reciting the Boeotian forces in the 2519:. The people of these towns call themselves 2370:they were centered along the settlements of 2277:. Some toponyms, especially an ancient city 6821:"Byzantine and Hellene in the 14th century" 6499: 5600:νικήσας τόδ' ἄγαλμ' Ἀμφικτυόνων ἐν ἀέθλοις, 5302: 5066:"The Egyptian Interest in Mycenaean Greece" 4388:The "Byzantines" referred to themselves as 3226:evolved from a national name signifying an 3181:considered it his obligation to preach the 2767:, a town on the coast of Boeotia. The name 2652:, where in his opinion the great deluge of 1566: 1560: 793: 787: 777: 8894:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 6939: 6925: 6481:History of the Byzantine State and Society 6096:Nicephori Basilacae orationes et epistolae 5753:Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture 4797:A comprehensive overview in J. T. Hooker. 4300: 4200:might carry the news to the barbarians in 3735: 3445:was simply a transliteration of the words 3238:Ionians (Ἴωνες), Yunani, and Yavan (יָוָן) 3111: 3039:political system – as opposed to the 825: 491: 477: 10454:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 6763: 6554: 6523: 6506:Theodoropoulos, Panagiotis (April 2021). 6113: 6008: 5352: 5350: 5094:Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction 4950: 3382:10:2. In later times it was used for all 2636:is found in Aristotle for the Dorians in 5780:(2nd Edition), 1989, "barbarous" (entry) 5496: 4814: 4371: 4184:After the fall of Constantinople to the 4070: 3835: 3669:, whom they accused of being a Hellene. 3606:, in his written Apology to the Emperor 3372:times. There was an eponymous character 2890:Spread of the use of the term "Hellenes" 2716:, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of 2495: 2428:, the patriarch of Hellenes, was son of 2382:, and the Pelasgian Argos. This Homeric 2159: 656:to describe a relatively small tribe in 5667:. New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 168. 4993: 4867:. Editions du Seuil, Paris, pp. 16, 18. 4805:(1974), pp. 263–275, especially p. 267. 4771: 4332:, who introduced a system of Byzantine 3982:The Byzantines' failure to protect the 2878:("Greek") is sometimes also used as an 814:") religion after the establishment of 680:probably with the establishment of the 518:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 10785: 6245:"The Byzantine View of Western Europe" 5515:Annual of the British School at Athens 5469: 5438: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5347: 5063: 5036: 4933: 3847:, he also went ahead with identifying 2882:meaning "fraudster" (in contrast with 2843:. It has been suggested that the name 2101:"All of the Greeks") and "Hellenes'" ( 9023: 8796: 8175: 7487: 6977: 6920: 6826: 6618:. The National Herald. Archived from 6243:Nicol, Donald M. (30 December 1967). 6242: 5900: 4898:Translation of the Sins of Madduwatta 4865:La Grèce archaïque d'Homère à Eschyle 4844: 4732: 4698:La Grèce archaïque d'Homère à Eschyle 3471:was given the meaning "pagan" by the 3162:or "people of the word". In his play 2886:which has no negative connotations). 2336:, "old lady") on the coast. The name 2153: 1981:(Θεσσαλοί). Among the descendants of 1909:). The twelve founders enumerated by 1754:The first people speaking an ancient 847: 541:. The most common native ethnonym is 6883:"What, if anything, is a Byzantine?" 6781: 6581:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 5159: 4916:Translation of the Tawagalawa Letter 2835:for the Greeks, used by neighboring 2808:, further east on the same coast as 2016: 1933:(Δόλοπες), the Dorians (Δωριείς) of 1718: 1553: 1434: 1378: 1373: 6249:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 6153:. Sumtibus F.C.G. Vogelii. p. 5366: 5070:Jaarbericht "Ex Oriente Lux" (JEOL) 5043:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4484:) in their attempt to define Greek 4067:Revival in the meaning of "Hellene" 3819: 3677:steps against paganism, but it was 3364: 3323: 2507:-speaking towns in the province of 2475: 1501: 1491: 1472: 1444: 1363: 13: 6512:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 6287:Towards the son of Romanus himself 6267:from the original on 30 April 2018 4700:. Editions du Seuil, Paris, p. 12. 4447:Ottoman conquest of Constantinople 3955:prefers to call the Byzantines as 2800:mentions that the ancient city of 2759:(1850–1920) derives the name from 2610:borrowed the name with an initial 2218:where he places archaic Hellas in 1786:after their most powerful kingdom 14: 10814: 6946: 6874: 6862:Ancient Greeks and Greeks of 1821 6736:Ancient Greeks and Greeks of 1821 6383:I (1872), pp. 369–378 (in Greek). 5665:The Greeks and Greek Civilization 5576:"Ἐχέμβροτος Ἀρκὰς θῆκε τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ 5146:, II.2.530 for "Panhellenes" and 4854:. Oxford University Press, p. 15. 4188:, Greek nationalism accentuated. 3066:, Epirotes and Upper Macedonians 2953:The tribal societies of the north 2386:is described as "καλλιγύναικος", 2095:A fourth term – "Panhellenes" – ( 10766: 10757: 10756: 6757: 6741: 6728: 6711: 6699: 6686: 6673: 6660: 6647: 6634: 6590: 6573: 6548: 5361:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 5176:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 4721:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 3915:also used the classicizing term 3792:that was natively spoken around 3173:also a barbarian". According to 3126:, representing the uncivilized. 2556:, which in turn originates from 2103: 1749: 460: 50: 8974:Thessaloniki International Fair 6869:"L'empire Grecque au X' siecle" 6802: 6486: 6473: 6460: 6447: 6442:Palaiologeia kai Peloponnesiaka 6434: 6425: 6412: 6399: 6386: 6369: 6356: 6343: 6330: 6318: 6305: 6292: 6279: 6236: 6224: 6208: 6191: 6186:Palaeologeia and Peloponnesiaka 6178: 6161: 6073: 6060: 6043: 5995: 5986: 5973: 5960: 5947: 5934: 5913: 5894: 5881: 5868: 5855: 5842: 5829: 5817: 5804: 5783: 5771: 5758: 5745: 5732: 5719: 5706: 5693: 5683: 5670: 5657: 5644: 5631: 5546:"Description of Greece", 10.7.6 5535: 5520: 5507: 5497:Campbell, Duncan R. J. (2009). 5490: 5470:Palmer, Leonard Robert (1988). 5463: 5432: 5419: 5406: 5393: 5323: 5257: 5240: 5227: 5200: 5185: 5165: 5153: 5136: 5103: 5057: 5037:Windle, Joachim Latacz (2004). 5030: 4996:American Journal of Archaeology 4987: 4953:American Journal of Archaeology 4944: 4940:. Oxford: Vincent Baxter Press. 4934:Huxley, George Leonard (1960). 4927: 4909: 4891: 4870: 4305:By the time of the fall of the 3800:, who is regarded as the first 3796:. Notably, during the reign of 2859:has pointed out that the names 2816:the important city in southern 2755:The German classical historian 2686:as a relatively small tribe in 2606:/geras/, "gift of honour". The 2432:, who ruled around Phthia with 940: 589:is the named progenitor of the 537:) have been identified by many 8761:Municipalities and communities 6670:, Book 1, Athens 1849, p. 117. 6027:University of California Press 5909:. Translated by George Norlin. 5729:, II.68.9, II.80.5 and I.47.3. 5528:Wörterbuch Französisch–Deutsch 5447:University of California Press 4857: 4808: 4791: 4765: 4726: 4713: 4703: 4690: 4010:interpretation of events, the 3086:worse than a barbarian in his 2909:Games, and refers to the 48th 2720:(who ruled around Phthia) and 2261:This theory connects the name 2031:texts mention a nation called 930: 743:, where the Greeks are called 1: 8776:Decentralized administrations 7488: 7300:History of Greece (1923–1940) 6807: 5797:, 7.7.4; see also Herodotus, 5701:A History of Greece to 322 BC 5615:δ' ἀείδων μέλεα καὶ ἐλέγους." 4774:"Albanian-English Dictionary" 4735:"The Greeks in the Near East" 4684: 4537:A Dialogue between Two Greeks 4413:can be found in the works of 3457:Hellene comes to mean "pagan" 2744:mentions that the mothers of 131: 115: 99: 8349:Parliamentary constituencies 8176: 7128:Foundation of Constantinople 6965:Alphabetical index of topics 6907:Kostis Palamas and Romiosini 6585:L'empire Grecque au X siecle 6325:Espugnazione di Thessalonica 6093:Nicephorus Basilaca (1984). 5992:Suda Dictionary, entry τ (t) 5848:Dionysius of Halicarnassus. 4175:sack of Thessaloniki in 1185 4145:University of Constantinople 3715:Archbishop of Constantinople 3544::26, a woman arrives before 3512:almost always juxtaposed to 3116:In the following centuries, 2394:, were under the command of 2145:English translations of the 1977:(Πύθιοι) of Delphi, and the 7: 9024: 9007:Water supply and sanitation 8797: 8564:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 8197:Constitutional amendments ( 7467:Population exchange of 1923 7404:Greek countries and regions 7103:Wars of Alexander the Great 6978: 6681:Dialogue between two Greeks 6440:George Gemistos Plethon in 6120:Kaldellis, Anthony (2008). 5801:, I.56, VI.127 and VIII.43. 5793:, 9.38.5; see also Strabo, 5387:Online Etymology Dictionary 4652: 4356:Constantine Paparregopoulos 4338:Corpus Historiae Byzantinae 3421:root when referring to the 3386:kingdoms (for example, the 2599:"old age", also related to 739:. A unique form is used in 10: 10819: 7428:Inventions and discoveries 7255:Modern Greek Enlightenment 6775: 6764:Hamilakis, Yannis (2007). 6338:The Sack of Constantinople 5663:Jacob Burckhardt (1999) . 5611: 5599: 5575: 5555: 5384:entry in Douglas Harper's 5287: 5064:Kelder, Jorrit M. (2010). 4903:February 28, 2007, at the 4666:, a Spanish derivation of 4430:Contest between the names 4380:of the Greek Community of 4365: 4286:Constantine XI Palaiologos 4248:named his historical work 4233:occupying Constantinople: 4171:Eustathius of Thessalonica 3959:, while other authors use 3823: 3460: 3401:Although the contemporary 3241: 3175:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 3134:in origin: "bar-bar"—i.e. 3120:typically contrasted with 2974:, received from the nymph 2827:According to Irad Malkin, 2704: 2571: 2561: 2481: 2404: 2309:which was occupied by the 2208:. This theory is based on 2135: 2097: 2020: 1869:It seems that the myth of 1601: 1595: 1584: 1578: 1511: 1401: 846: 829: 800:Greeks were Roman citizens 780: 762: 669: 581:and gradually entered the 561: 550: 18: 10752: 10694: 10623: 10357: 9997: 9954: 9744: 9388: 9331: 9210:Greek East and Latin West 9119: 9034: 9030: 9019: 8805: 8792: 8751: 8651: 8572: 8509: 8446: 8395: 8367: 8329: 8293: 8247: 8188: 8184: 8171: 8101: 8036: 7959: 7540: 7500: 7496: 7483: 7399:Geographical name changes 7343: 7220: 7136: 7046: 6990: 6986: 6973: 6955: 6853:Basileios A. Mystakides, 6479:Warren Treadgold (1997). 5778:Oxford English Dictionary 5624:tunes and lamentations." 4772:Newmark, Leonard (2005). 4579:Greek War of Independence 4571:The Hellenic Realm of Law 4455:Greek War of Independence 2442:Great Amphictyonic League 1937:, the Ionians (Ἴωνες) of 1921:(Αἰνιᾶνες, Οἰταῖοι), the 1735: 1668: 1657:(used for Ancient Greece) 1533: 1523: 1481: 1424: 1389: 1336: 1326: 1302: 1265: 1255: 1240: 1185: 1148: 1138: 1128: 1011: 1004: 898: 888: 794: 788: 778: 722: 682:Great Amphictyonic League 676:, "Greeks") were renamed 534: 222:Frankish and Latin states 8753:Administrative divisions 8476:Macedonia naming dispute 8316:Parliamentary Committees 8301:Conference of Presidents 6666:Strategus Makrygiannis, 6640:Kakavas, George (2002). 6081:Langues indo-européennes 5925:, 13:48, 15:3 and 7:12, 5641:, Speech 1, Section 109. 5363:. Leiden: Brill, p. 267. 5216:praying to the Dodonian 5212:, 16.233–235) writes of 5150:II.2.684 for "Hellenes". 4733:Braun, T.F.R.G. (1982). 4594:of ancient Greek style. 4527:Preference for the term 4222:John III Doukas Vatatzes 3271:), the western coast of 3220:Hellenistic civilization 2831:could have also been an 2771:(γραῖα) is derived from 2534:The modern English noun 2366:. During the era of the 2293:, who were later called 333:Second Hellenic Republic 16:Ethnonyms for the Greeks 10402:Eastern Orthodox Church 8480:Language naming dispute 7240:Venetian Ionian islands 7154:Persecution of paganism 6708:, Athens, 1948, p. 191. 6453:Laonicus Chalcondyles, 5966:Clement of Alexandria. 5716:, II.68.5 and III.97.5. 4633:that sought to recover 4573:, published in 1806 in 4346:Laonikos Chalkokondyles 4301:Byzantines (Βυζαντινοί) 4224:, wrote in a letter to 4137:George Gemistos Plethon 3886:Constitutio Antoniniana 3756:, including the famous 3754:ancient Macedonian army 3736:Macedonians (Μακεδόνες) 3214:declared in his speech 3112:Hellenes and barbarians 2905:for his victory in the 2871:in the Gulf of Euboea. 2222:between Dodona and the 1945:Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί), the 1696: 1613: 1204: 1056: 905:is also used sometimes. 879: 826:General names of Greece 802:after 212 AD. The term 668:(Latin; Ancient Greek: 387:Third Hellenic Republic 355:Collaborationist regime 306:First Hellenic Republic 255:Venetian Ionian Islands 10731:Orders and decorations 10468:Greek Old Calendarists 8939:Science and technology 8899:Greek economic miracle 8766:Administrative regions 7212:Fall of Constantinople 7207:Despotate of the Morea 7179:Macedonian Renaissance 6782:Nagy, Gregory (2014). 6683:, Venice, 1805, p. 37. 6349:Nikephoros Blemmydes. 6327:, Palermo 1961, p. 32. 6123:Hellenism in Byzantium 6003:Ecclesiastical History 5589:, dedicated (this) to 5295:were named Hellenes" ( 4588:Theodoros Kolokotronis 4385: 4328:, by German historian 4326:Fall of Constantinople 4143:The refounding of the 4096: 3859:(Ῥωμαῖοι; sg. Ῥωμαῖος 3852: 3641:was originally titled 2549:) is derived from the 2531: 2250:who belonged to a Pre- 2169: 2084:, used 138 times) and 1764:Ancient Greek dialects 1686: 1654: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1567: 1561: 1543: 1463: 1454: 1415: 1317: 1307: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1250: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1195: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1119: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1047: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1007:(rare or obsolete use) 995: 986: 977: 968: 959: 950: 921: 912: 870: 861: 684:after the Trojan War. 593:; his descendants the 574: 506:This article contains 318:(1832-1924, 1935-1973) 10450:Greek Orthodox Church 8820:Athens Stock Exchange 8239:Supreme Special Court 7018:Cycladic civilization 6848:Hellenen und Barbaren 6841:Elle, Hellas, Hellene 6832:Panagiotis Christou, 6738:, Thessalonike, 1956. 6583:; Alexandre Rambeau, 6405:Nikephoros Gregoras, 6099:. Walter de Gruyter. 5863:Epistle to the Romans 5768:. Leipzig 1928, p. 4. 5766:Hellenen and Barbaren 5439:Malkin, Irad (1998). 5342:Description of Greece 4937:Achaeans and Hittites 4850:O. R. Gurney (1975). 4803:Bronze age Migrations 4375: 4290:Laonicus Chalcondyles 4254:John VI Kantakouzenos 4179:Roman Catholic Church 4074: 4039:Emperor of the Greeks 4030:wrote to the Emperor 3845:Laonicus Chalcondyles 3839: 3798:Constantine the Great 3620:Clement of Alexandria 3508:in his Epistles uses 2499: 2482:Further information: 2242:were the prophets of 2163: 1777:Arcadocypriot dialect 1727:: Xorumona (ხორუმონა) 615:Asia Minor (Anatolia) 10736:World Heritage Sites 9318:Units of measurement 8711:New Social Movements 8274:Presidential Mansion 8131:Environmental issues 7852:North Aegean islands 7414:Renaissance scholars 7310:4th of August Regime 7260:Septinsular Republic 7113:Wars of the Diadochi 7088:Peloponnesian League 6905:John S. Romanides, " 6836:, Thessalonike, 1964 6418:John Kantakouzenos. 5922:Acts of the Apostles 5311:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 5233:Compare Fontenrose, 4512:called "Bulgars and 4488:at a time without a 4307:Western Roman Empire 4239:Theodore II Laskaris 4210:Nikephoros Blemmydes 4051:Nikephoros II Phokas 4047:Liutprand of Cremona 3913:Theodore II Laskaris 3867:(Ρωμιοί; sg. Ρωμιός 3806:Diocese of Macedonia 3718:Gregory of Nazianzus 3684:Corpus Juris Civilis 3673:initiated the first 3643:Against the Gentiles 3633:shift. For example, 3463:Hellenistic religion 3405:term for Greece (希臘 3390:applied it to their 3142:, who, according to 3084:Philip II of Macedon 2939:Eleusinian Mysteries 2736:, who was sister of 2660:which could lead to 2580:"old man" (from the 2186:(Σελλοί; also Ἑλλοί 2009:. It seems that the 1756:Proto-Greek language 342:4th of August Regime 288:Septinsular Republic 10225:Musical instruments 9841:Greek Sign Language 9144:Concept of kingship 8993:Rio–Antirrio bridge 8959:Subdivisions by GDP 8623:Human rights abuses 8306:Hellenic Parliament 7265:War of Independence 7203:Despotate of Epirus 7169:Arab–Byzantine wars 7164:Plague of Justinian 7064:Iron Age migrations 7038:Bronze Age collapse 7023:Minoan civilization 6897:John S. Romanides, 6889:John S. Romanides, 6843:, Athens, 1935–1936 6706:Hellenic Prefecture 6692:Dionysius Pyrrhus. 6679:Adamantios Korais. 6525:10.1017/byz.2020.28 6392:Theodore Laskaris. 6336:Niketas Choniates. 5876:Iphigeneia at Aulis 5449:. p. 148-149. 5357:Robert S. P. Beekes 5248:Liddell & Scott 5172:Robert S. P. Beekes 4822:The Mycenaean world 4619:massacre by the mob 4604:Ambrosius Phrantzes 4246:Nikephoros Gregoras 4099:The secular use of 3923:points out (in his 3891:Michael Attaleiates 3742:Alexander the Great 3427:Alexander the Great 3313:is used in current 3263:, itself a loan of 3208:Alexander the Great 2690:in central Greece ( 2592:"to grow old") via 2503:is one of the nine 2076:, used 598 times), 297:War of Independence 239:Early modern Greece 89:Helladic chronology 10522:Primordial deities 10426:Early 20th century 9890:Minority languages 9088:Aromanian question 9001:Thessaloniki Metro 8969:Telecommunications 8638:Political scandals 8553:Presidential Guard 8408:Capital punishment 8264:Government Gazette 7967:Canyons and gorges 7419:Hellenic languages 7108:Hellenistic period 7074:Greco-Persian Wars 6860:Ioannis Kakrides, 6827:In other languages 6734:Ioannis Kakrides. 6723:digitized versions 6598:Argyris Eftaliotis 6492:Gill Page (2008). 6466:George Phrantzes. 6394:Christian Theology 6362:Theodore Alanias, 6068:Anabasis Alexandri 6029:. pp. 66–67. 5699:N. G. L. Hammond. 5473:The Latin Language 5098:Catalogue of Ships 4921:2013-10-21 at the 4863:C. Mossé. (1984). 4696:C. Mossé. (1984). 4386: 4376:The first printed 4214:Byzantine emperors 4147:in the palaces of 4097: 4060:Holy Roman Emperor 4041:and their land as 3895:Theodore Prodromos 3853: 3786:Macedonian Kingdom 3764:) and, later, the 3750:Hellenistic period 3705:dictionary, was a 3550:King James Version 3522:King James Version 3196:and the other for 2927:Greco-Persian Wars 2923:Battle of Marathon 2790:Catalogue of Ships 2608:Germanic languages 2532: 2344:) is related with 2238:mentions that the 2170: 2154:Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) 1719:𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪𐭩 729:, and also by the 644:" as the dominant 583:European languages 577:) was used by the 508:special characters 184:Hellenistic Greece 10798:Culture of Greece 10793:History of Greece 10780: 10779: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10430:Late 20th century 10410:Early Middle Ages 9894:Albanian language 9092:Megleno-Romanians 9015: 9014: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8466:Council of Europe 8448:Foreign relations 8428:Life imprisonment 8359:Political parties 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8116:Natural disasters 8061:Mediterranean Sea 7554:Aetolia-Acarnania 7479: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7433:Language question 7295:Greco-Turkish War 7244:Kingdom of Candia 7098:League of Corinth 7093:Peloponnesian War 6839:Antonios Hatzis, 6819:Steven Runciman, 6566:978-0-88402-484-2 6351:Partial Narration 6217:86, of year 865, 6133:978-1-139-46842-8 6106:978-3-11-096405-9 6036:978-0-520-06550-5 5850:Roman Archaeology 5639:Against Leocrates 5628: 5627: 5456:978-0-520-92026-2 5429:, book 5, p. 136. 5050:978-0-19-926308-0 4880:), 115; see also 4758:978-0-5212-3447-4 4743:Hammond, N. G. L. 4643:Kingdom of Greece 4556:Dionysius Pyrrhus 4533:Adamantios Korais 4342:Anthony Kaldellis 4216:as Hellenes, and 4190:Niketas Choniates 4153:Patriarch Photius 4133:John III Vatatzes 4093:Niketas Choniates 4075:The Entry of the 3957:Hellenized Romans 3906:Niketas Choniates 3877:Roman citizenship 3802:Byzantine Emperor 3695:. Paradoxically, 3610:, picked out the 2947:Panhellenic Games 2915:Simonides of Ceos 2763:, "inhabitant of 2632:as equivalent to 2628:The first use of 2517:Hellenistic Greek 2305:in the region of 2194:(by analogy with 2035:and subsequently 2017:Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) 1969:(Περραιβοί), the 1707: 1706: 1201:Nahuatl languages 514:rendering support 501: 500: 467:Greece portal 391: 382: 373: 364: 346: 337: 328: 319: 315:Kingdom of Greece 310: 301: 292: 268: 259: 250: 226: 197: 188: 179: 170: 161: 138: 122: 106: 10810: 10770: 10760: 10759: 10716:national colours 10633:Ancient Olympics 10530:Twelve Olympians 10458:Church of Greece 10418:Early Modern Era 10414:Late Middle Ages 10368:Ancient religion 9922:Megleno-Romanian 9819:Greco-Australian 9355:Heptanese school 9288:Independence Day 9032: 9031: 9021: 9020: 8794: 8793: 8715:Environmentalism 8377:Council of State 8186: 8185: 8173: 8172: 7498: 7497: 7485: 7484: 7369:Christianization 7229: 7199:Empire of Nicaea 7184:East–West Schism 7159:Migration period 7149:Byzantine period 7142: 7118:Roman–Greek wars 7079:Classical period 7052: 7051:(1100 BC-330 AD) 7033:Mycenaean period 6996: 6988: 6987: 6975: 6974: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6881:Clifton R. Fox, 6857:, Istanbul, 1920 6813:John Romanides, 6798: 6796: 6795: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6755: 6745: 6739: 6732: 6726: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6690: 6684: 6677: 6671: 6664: 6658: 6651: 6645: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6607: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6527: 6503: 6497: 6490: 6484: 6477: 6471: 6464: 6458: 6451: 6445: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6416: 6410: 6403: 6397: 6390: 6384: 6373: 6367: 6360: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6309: 6303: 6296: 6290: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6240: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6212: 6206: 6195: 6189: 6182: 6176: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6090: 6084: 6077: 6071: 6064: 6058: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6012: 6006: 5999: 5993: 5990: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5964: 5958: 5951: 5945: 5938: 5932: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5898: 5892: 5885: 5879: 5872: 5866: 5859: 5853: 5846: 5840: 5833: 5827: 5825:"The Birds", 199 5821: 5815: 5808: 5802: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5762: 5756: 5749: 5743: 5736: 5730: 5723: 5717: 5710: 5704: 5697: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5674: 5668: 5661: 5655: 5648: 5642: 5635: 5629: 5617: 5616: 5602: 5601: 5578: 5577: 5558: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5539: 5533: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5436: 5430: 5423: 5417: 5410: 5404: 5397: 5391: 5377: 5364: 5354: 5345: 5327: 5321: 5309: 5300: 5290: 5289: 5283: 5274: 5261: 5255: 5244: 5238: 5231: 5225: 5204: 5198: 5189: 5183: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5140: 5134: 5107: 5101: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5034: 5028: 5027: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4931: 4925: 4913: 4907: 4895: 4889: 4874: 4868: 4861: 4855: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4825: 4812: 4806: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4730: 4724: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4694: 4639:Ioannis Kolettis 4631:Greek Great Idea 4627:Byzantine Empire 4612: 4564: 4368:Byzantine Greeks 4218:Theodore Alanias 4212:referred to the 4117:Byzantine Empire 4085:Eugène Delacroix 3820:Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) 3816:as its capital. 3639:Against Hellenes 3367: 3366: 3326: 3325: 3256:, deriving from 2857:N. G. L. Hammond 2847:was possibly an 2788: 2728:is referring to 2707: 2706: 2696:Parian Chronicle 2682:is referring to 2574: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2476:Greeks (Γραικοί) 2407: 2406: 2400:Parian Chronicle 2355:Homer refers to 2141:appear only once 2138: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2027:Late Bronze Age 2023:Achaeans (Homer) 1961:(Μάγνητες), the 1953:, Ὀπούντιοι and 1849:occupied by the 1814:that appears in 1738: 1737: 1720: 1670: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1564: 1554: 1535: 1525: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1474: 1446: 1436: 1426: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370:Imperial Aramaic 1365: 1338: 1328: 1310: 1304: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1242: 1187: 1150: 1140: 1130: 1013: 1006: 942: 932: 900: 890: 851: 850: 797: 796: 791: 790: 785: 784: 783: 782: 766:, "Greeks") and 765: 764: 724: 671: 564: 563: 552: 536: 493: 486: 479: 465: 464: 463: 403:History by topic 389: 380: 371: 362: 344: 335: 326: 317: 308: 299: 290: 266: 257: 248: 224: 216:Byzantine Greece 195: 186: 177: 175:Classical Greece 168: 160:(1100 BC–750 BC) 159: 136: 135: 1750–1050 133: 129: 120: 119: 3100–1100 117: 113: 104: 103: 3100–1000 101: 97: 82:Greek Bronze Age 62:Neolithic Greece 54: 44: 26: 25: 21:Byzantine Greeks 10818: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10783: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10740: 10690: 10668:Modern Olympics 10619: 10353: 9993: 9950: 9850:Mycenaean Greek 9740: 9384: 9327: 9303:Souliotic songs 9284:Public holidays 9115: 9111:Life expectancy 9072:Muslim minority 9053:names of Greece 9026: 9011: 8948:Merchant Marine 8919:Public pensions 8801: 8780: 8747: 8697:Hellenocentrism 8647: 8568: 8505: 8442: 8391: 8369:Judicial system 8363: 8339:Nationality law 8325: 8289: 8284:Maximos Mansion 8243: 8180: 8159: 8155:Protected areas 8097: 8032: 7955: 7590:Saronic Islands 7536: 7492: 7471: 7351:Ancient regions 7339: 7330:Democratization 7305:Second Republic 7290:National Schism 7227: 7222: 7216: 7140: 7132: 7059:Greek Dark Ages 7050: 7042: 7028:Helladic period 6994: 6982: 6969: 6951: 6945: 6911: 6877: 6850:, Leipzig, 1923 6829: 6810: 6805: 6793: 6791: 6778: 6773: 6762: 6758: 6746: 6742: 6733: 6729: 6716: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6696:, Venice, 1810. 6691: 6687: 6678: 6674: 6665: 6661: 6653:Rigas Feraios, 6652: 6648: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6608: 6604: 6595: 6591: 6579:Edward Gibbon, 6578: 6574: 6567: 6553: 6549: 6504: 6500: 6491: 6487: 6478: 6474: 6465: 6461: 6452: 6448: 6439: 6435: 6430: 6426: 6417: 6413: 6404: 6400: 6391: 6387: 6375:John Vatatzes. 6374: 6370: 6361: 6357: 6348: 6344: 6340:, Bonn, p. 806. 6335: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6310: 6306: 6297: 6293: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6241: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6213: 6209: 6197:Pope Innocent. 6196: 6192: 6183: 6179: 6166: 6162: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6091: 6087: 6078: 6074: 6065: 6061: 6051:Entry"Nearchus' 6048: 6044: 6037: 6013: 6009: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5978: 5974: 5965: 5961: 5952: 5948: 5940:New Testament. 5939: 5935: 5918: 5914: 5899: 5895: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5869: 5860: 5856: 5847: 5843: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5809: 5805: 5788: 5784: 5776: 5772: 5763: 5759: 5750: 5746: 5737: 5733: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5707: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5684: 5675: 5671: 5662: 5658: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5632: 5549: 5540: 5536: 5525: 5521: 5517:, 61: 239–253}} 5512: 5508: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5437: 5433: 5424: 5420: 5411: 5407: 5398: 5394: 5378: 5367: 5355: 5348: 5328: 5324: 5310: 5303: 5284: 5277: 5262: 5258: 5245: 5241: 5232: 5228: 5205: 5201: 5190: 5186: 5170: 5166: 5158: 5154: 5141: 5137: 5108: 5104: 5088: 5081: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5035: 5031: 4992: 4988: 4949: 4945: 4932: 4928: 4923:Wayback Machine 4914: 4910: 4905:Wayback Machine 4896: 4892: 4876:Aeschines, II ( 4875: 4871: 4862: 4858: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4813: 4809: 4799:Mycenean Greece 4796: 4792: 4786:Greece = Greqi' 4770: 4766: 4759: 4731: 4727: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4655: 4606: 4558: 4443: 4401:, was the term 4370: 4364: 4330:Hieronymus Wolf 4303: 4226:Pope Gregory IX 4129:Michael Psellos 4069: 4028:Pope Nicholas I 3910:Nicaean Emperor 3841:Hieronymus Wolf 3832: 3822: 3772:. Thus, as the 3738: 3473:early Christian 3465: 3459: 3435:Greco-Bactrians 3246: 3240: 3150:, who gave the 3114: 3089:Third Philippic 2955: 2901:, dedicated to 2892: 2786: 2710:Greek mythology 2692:Achaea Pthiotis 2668:), and then to 2589: 2494: 2478: 2422:Greek mythology 2212:'s comments in 2156: 2106: 2102: 2025: 2019: 1965:(Μαλιεῖς), the 1957:, Ὀζολαί), the 1843:Greek Dark Ages 1835:Dorian invasion 1752: 1708: 1548: 1431:Biblical Hebrew 1342: 834: 828: 695:languages. The 624:people, called 523: 522: 521: 512:Without proper 497: 461: 459: 454: 453: 404: 396: 395: 392: 383: 374: 365: 351:Axis occupation 347: 338: 329: 324:National Schism 320: 311: 302: 293: 283: 273: 272: 269: 260: 251: 241: 231: 230: 227: 218: 211: 209:Medieval Greece 201: 200: 196:(146 BC–330 AD) 189: 180: 178:(500 BC–323 BC) 171: 169:(800 BC–480 BC) 162: 157:Greek Dark Ages 152: 142: 141: 134: 123: 118: 107: 102: 91: 84: 74: 73: 64: 42: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10816: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10774: 10764: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10709: 10704: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10629: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10617: 10615:Wayside shrine 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10498:Kallikantzaros 10495: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10376:Modern Revival 10364: 10362: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10351: 10341: 10336: 10241:Byzantine lyra 10222: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10160: 10155: 10120:Rougatsiarikos 10009: 10003: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9946:Words for love 9943: 9938: 9929: 9887: 9869: 9862:Medieval Greek 9843: 9838: 9791:Greek language 9788: 9754:Greek alphabet 9750: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9664: 9645: 9640: 9621: 9603: 9588: 9583: 9573: 9558:Galaktoboureko 9543: 9501: 9462: 9460:List of dishes 9457: 9418: 9394: 9392: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9367: 9357: 9348: 9337: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9298:Rouketopolemos 9295: 9281: 9276: 9274:Plate smashing 9271: 9262: 9257: 9255:Naming customs 9252: 9247: 9242: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9125: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9065: 9060: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9028: 9027: 9017: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9004: 8989:Transportation 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8872: 8867: 8857: 8854:electric power 8847: 8842: 8837: 8827: 8817: 8812: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8771:Regional units 8768: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8726: 8708: 8690: 8676: 8666: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8597: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8559:National Guard 8556: 8546: 8541: 8539:Military ranks 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8503: 8501:United Nations 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8473: 8471:European Union 8468: 8463: 8461:Cyprus dispute 8458: 8456:Aegean dispute 8452: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8382:Court of Audit 8379: 8373: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8354:Pasokification 8351: 8346: 8341: 8335: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8280:Prime Minister 8277: 8267: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8210: 8194: 8192: 8182: 8181: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8150:National Parks 8147: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8113: 8107: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8042: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 7997: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7935: 7909: 7875: 7849: 7787: 7756:Ionian Islands 7753: 7731: 7665: 7615: 7593: 7550:Central Greece 7546: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7527:Extreme points 7524: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7494: 7493: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7364:Ottoman Greeks 7357: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7335:Third Republic 7332: 7327: 7325:Military junta 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7270:First Republic 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7250:Ottoman Greece 7247: 7232: 7230: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7196: 7191: 7189:Fourth Crusade 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7069:Archaic period 7066: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6999: 6997: 6984: 6983: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6902: 6894: 6886: 6876: 6875:External links 6873: 6872: 6871: 6865: 6864:, Athens, 1956 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6817: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6756: 6740: 6727: 6710: 6698: 6685: 6672: 6659: 6646: 6633: 6622:on 25 May 2006 6602: 6589: 6572: 6565: 6547: 6498: 6485: 6472: 6459: 6446: 6433: 6424: 6411: 6398: 6385: 6368: 6355: 6342: 6329: 6317: 6311:Anna Komnene. 6304: 6298:Anna Komnene, 6291: 6278: 6235: 6223: 6207: 6190: 6177: 6160: 6139: 6132: 6112: 6105: 6085: 6072: 6059: 6042: 6035: 6007: 5994: 5985: 5981:Against Julian 5979:Pope Gregory. 5972: 5959: 5946: 5942:Gospel of Mark 5933: 5912: 5893: 5880: 5867: 5854: 5841: 5835:Aristophanes. 5828: 5823:Aristophanes, 5816: 5803: 5782: 5770: 5757: 5744: 5731: 5718: 5705: 5692: 5682: 5669: 5656: 5643: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5595: 5594: 5579: 5571: 5570: 5559: 5534: 5526:Rene Olivier. 5519: 5506: 5489: 5482: 5462: 5455: 5431: 5418: 5405: 5392: 5365: 5346: 5334:On the Embassy 5322: 5301: 5275: 5256: 5239: 5226: 5199: 5184: 5180:Entry "Selloi" 5164: 5152: 5135: 5102: 5090:Paul Cartledge 5079: 5056: 5049: 5029: 5008:10.2307/504929 4986: 4965:10.2307/504928 4943: 4926: 4908: 4890: 4884:, IX.3.7, and 4878:On the Embassy 4869: 4856: 4843: 4836: 4816:Chadwick, John 4807: 4790: 4764: 4757: 4739:Boardman, John 4725: 4712: 4702: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4661: 4654: 4651: 4635:Constantinople 4451:Ottoman Greece 4445:Following the 4442: 4428: 4366:Main article: 4363: 4360: 4344:, an Athenian 4334:historiography 4302: 4299: 4294:Constantinople 4262:An-Nasir Hasan 4081:Constantinople 4068: 4065: 4000:Constantinople 3929:'s "Alexandra" 3821: 3818: 3778:Lacedaemonians 3758:somatophylakes 3744:was first the 3737: 3734: 3659:Pope Gregory I 3599:Greek language 3576:likewise have 3458: 3455: 3409:) is based on 3242:Main article: 3239: 3236: 3179:Paul of Tarsus 3113: 3110: 3106:western Hellas 2954: 2951: 2891: 2888: 2822:Italic peoples 2778:, "old lady". 2601:Mycenean Greek 2587: 2477: 2474: 2299:central Greece 2200:) and then to 2190:), changed to 2155: 2152: 2021:Main article: 2018: 2015: 1985:are mentioned 1973:(Φωκεῖς), the 1769:Mycenean Greek 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1728: 1722: 1715:Middle Persian 1705: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1690: 1680: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1638: 1629: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1588: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1537: 1527: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1495: 1485: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1448: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1383: 1382:(Yawān, Yawon) 1367: 1356: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1311: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1259: 1247:Serbo-Croatian 1244: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1207: 1198: 1189: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1152: 1142: 1132: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1008: 998: 989: 980: 971: 962: 953: 944: 934: 924: 915: 906: 903:ancient Greece 892: 882: 873: 864: 854: 832:Name of Greece 830:Main article: 827: 824: 754:Late Antiquity 699:used the name 689:Southern Italy 622:Greek-speaking 579:ancient Romans 516:, you may see 504: 503: 502: 499: 498: 496: 495: 488: 481: 473: 470: 469: 456: 455: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 384: 378:Military Junta 375: 366: 348: 339: 330: 327:(1914/15-1917) 321: 312: 303: 294: 284: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 270: 264:Ottoman Greece 261: 252: 246:Venetian Crete 242: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 219: 212: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 190: 187:(323 BC–31 BC) 181: 172: 166:Archaic Greece 163: 153: 150:Ancient Greece 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 124: 108: 92: 85: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 65: 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 37: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10815: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10763: 10755: 10754: 10751: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10622: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10585:Protestantism 10583: 10581: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10493: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10210:Ionian School 10208: 10206: 10203: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10187:Peloponnesian 10184: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9984:Media freedom 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9906:Balkan Romani 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9854:Ancient Greek 9851: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9775: 9774:Cyrillization 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9665: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9498:Frappé coffee 9495: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9380:Religious art 9378: 9375: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9269:Hellenophobia 9266: 9265:Philhellenism 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9220:Hellenization 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9195:Eastern Party 9193: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9173:Mariner's cap 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8795: 8791: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8683:Republicanism 8680: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573:Social issues 8571: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8387:Supreme Court 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8213:Constitutions 8211: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8174: 8170: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7539: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7486: 7482: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Greek Muslims 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7226: 7219: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7003:Neolithic Age 7001: 7000: 6998: 6995:(pre-1100 BC) 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6949: 6942: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6928: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6910: 6908: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6822: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6790:on 2016-05-20 6789: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6767: 6760: 6753: 6750: 6744: 6737: 6731: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6702: 6695: 6689: 6682: 6676: 6669: 6663: 6656: 6650: 6643: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6616:Orthodox News 6613: 6606: 6599: 6593: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6562: 6558: 6551: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6489: 6482: 6476: 6469: 6463: 6456: 6450: 6443: 6437: 6428: 6421: 6415: 6408: 6407:Roman History 6402: 6395: 6389: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6365: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6339: 6333: 6326: 6321: 6314: 6308: 6302:, prologue 1. 6301: 6295: 6288: 6285:Romanus III. 6282: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6143: 6135: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6116: 6108: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6089: 6082: 6076: 6069: 6063: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6038: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5998: 5989: 5982: 5976: 5969: 5963: 5956: 5950: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5884: 5877: 5871: 5864: 5858: 5851: 5845: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5761: 5754: 5748: 5741: 5735: 5728: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5702: 5696: 5686: 5679: 5673: 5666: 5660: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5623: 5622:to the Greeks 5619: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5516: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5483:0-8061-2136-X 5479: 5475: 5474: 5466: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5409: 5402: 5401:Meteorologica 5396: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5294: 5282: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5236: 5230: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5195: 5194:Meteorologica 5188: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4939: 4938: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4866: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4839: 4837:0-521-29037-6 4833: 4829: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4716: 4706: 4699: 4693: 4689: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4510:Rigas Feraios 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4397:, other than 4396: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351:Edward Gibbon 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4258:Mamluk sultan 4255: 4251: 4250:Roman History 4247: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235:Constantine's 4232: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4198:Alfeios River 4195: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4002:, and in 800 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826:Rum (endonym) 3817: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538:New Testament 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3376:mentioned in 3375: 3371: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3023:Mount Olympus 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2648:river around 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2568: 2559: 2558:Ancient Greek 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2468:, brother of 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2388:kalligýnaikos 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317:) was called 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2256:amphictionies 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2215:Meteorologica 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2130: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1925:(Βοιωτοί) of 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:Mediterranean 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750:Brief history 1744: 1743: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710:Other forms: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679:: hei1 laap6) 1678: 1674: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1592: 1589: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1334: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1136: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1002: 999: 997: 993: 990: 988: 984: 981: 979: 975: 972: 970: 966: 963: 961: 957: 954: 952: 948: 945: 938: 935: 928: 925: 923: 919: 916: 914: 910: 907: 904: 896: 893: 886: 883: 881: 877: 874: 872: 868: 865: 863: 859: 856: 855: 853: 849: 843: 839: 833: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 775: 771: 770: 759: 755: 750: 748: 747: 742: 738: 737: 732: 728: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591:Greek peoples 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 558: 557: 548: 547:Ancient Greek 544: 540: 532: 528: 519: 515: 511: 509: 494: 489: 487: 482: 480: 475: 474: 472: 471: 468: 458: 457: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 400: 399: 388: 385: 379: 376: 370: 367: 360: 356: 352: 349: 343: 340: 334: 331: 325: 322: 316: 313: 307: 304: 298: 295: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281:Modern Greece 277: 276: 265: 262: 256: 253: 247: 244: 243: 240: 235: 234: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 205: 204: 194: 191: 185: 182: 176: 173: 167: 164: 158: 155: 154: 151: 146: 145: 128: 125: 112: 109: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 78: 77: 70: 67: 66: 63: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 45: 39: 38: 33: 28: 27: 22: 10707:Coat of arms 10686:Rugby league 10600:Thymiaterion 10434:Contemporary 10422:19th century 10229:Askomandoura 10092:Metsovitikos 10056:Kalamatianos 10007:Church music 9866:Modern Greek 9799:Katharevousa 9778:Romanization 9715:Moschofilero 9629:Taramosalata 9550:Amygdalopita 9450:Spoon sweets 9442:Melomakarona 9364:19th century 9341:Architecture 9313:Tsiknopempti 9139:Clean Monday 9056: 9036:Demographics 8997:Athens Metro 8984:Trade unions 8954:Space Agency 8840:Central bank 8834:Central bank 8659:Conservatism 8633:Prostitution 8618:Human rights 8594:universities 8534:Conscription 8190:Constitution 8082:Thracian Sea 8070:Sea of Crete 7846:Thessaloniki 7728:Kastellorizo 7451:royal family 7379:Coups d'état 7374:Colonization 7315:World War II 7236:Stato da Màr 7221:Early modern 7194:Frankokratia 6960:Basic topics 6906: 6898: 6890: 6882: 6868: 6867:A. Rambeau, 6861: 6854: 6847: 6846:J. Juthner, 6840: 6833: 6820: 6814: 6803:Bibliography 6792:. Retrieved 6788:the original 6765: 6759: 6748: 6743: 6735: 6730: 6718: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6688: 6680: 6675: 6667: 6662: 6654: 6649: 6641: 6636: 6626:19 September 6624:. Retrieved 6620:the original 6615: 6605: 6597: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6575: 6556: 6550: 6518:(1): 25–41. 6515: 6511: 6501: 6493: 6488: 6480: 6475: 6467: 6462: 6454: 6449: 6441: 6436: 6427: 6419: 6414: 6406: 6401: 6393: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6363: 6358: 6350: 6345: 6337: 6332: 6324: 6320: 6312: 6307: 6299: 6294: 6286: 6281: 6271:10 September 6269:. Retrieved 6252: 6248: 6238: 6231: 6226: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6185: 6180: 6172: 6171:, III.1 and 6168: 6163: 6149: 6142: 6122: 6115: 6095: 6088: 6080: 6075: 6067: 6062: 6054: 6045: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6002: 5997: 5988: 5980: 5975: 5968:Miscellanies 5967: 5962: 5954: 5949: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5920: 5919:Saint Paul, 5915: 5906: 5896: 5888: 5883: 5875: 5870: 5862: 5861:Saint Paul. 5857: 5849: 5844: 5836: 5831: 5824: 5819: 5811: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5764:J. Juthner. 5760: 5752: 5747: 5739: 5738:Thucydides. 5734: 5726: 5725:Thucydides. 5721: 5713: 5712:Thucydides. 5708: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5677: 5672: 5664: 5659: 5651: 5650:Thucydides. 5646: 5638: 5633: 5621: 5612: 5537: 5527: 5522: 5514: 5509: 5499: 5492: 5472: 5465: 5441: 5434: 5426: 5421: 5413: 5408: 5400: 5395: 5385: 5379: 5360: 5341: 5333: 5325: 5312: 5292: 5264: 5259: 5242: 5229: 5207: 5202: 5192: 5187: 5175: 5167: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5122: 5110: 5105: 5093: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5039: 5032: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4936: 4929: 4911: 4893: 4877: 4872: 4864: 4859: 4852:The Hittites 4851: 4846: 4821: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4747: 4728: 4720: 4715: 4705: 4697: 4692: 4667: 4623: 4599:Makrygiannis 4596: 4582: 4570: 4566: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4536: 4528: 4526: 4522:Makrygiannis 4505: 4501: 4493: 4478:katharevousa 4474:medievalists 4467: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4337: 4336:in his work 4323: 4320: 4318:, "Roman". 4315: 4311: 4304: 4249: 4243: 4196:and how the 4183: 4142: 4125:Anna Komnene 4122: 4105:Christianity 4100: 4098: 4058: 4043:Greek Empire 4042: 4038: 4036: 3981: 3965:Graecoromans 3964: 3960: 3956: 3937: 3932: 3924: 3921:John Tzetzes 3884: 3873:Ottoman rule 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3833: 3814:Thessalonica 3770:Greek tribes 3760:(e. g. 3739: 3729: 3722: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3674: 3671:Theodosius I 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3611: 3597: 3593: 3577: 3553: 3533: 3530:monotheistic 3526:polytheistic 3518:Colossians 3 3513: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3468: 3466: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3377: 3359: 3355: 3350:The related 3349: 3310: 3302: 3296: 3283: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3223: 3215: 3206: 3187: 3170:Aristophanes 3163: 3159: 3155: 3132:onomatopoeic 3128: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3087: 3072:barbarophone 3071: 3054: 3047: 3030: 3027:Persian Wars 3015:Thesprotians 3008: 2978:three sons, 2956: 2933:and calling 2907:Amphictyonic 2894: 2893: 2883: 2875: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2844: 2828: 2826: 2783: 2775: 2768: 2760: 2757:Georg Busolt 2754: 2749: 2745: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2641: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2611: 2603: 2596: 2585: 2575: 2566: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2520: 2479: 2437: 2417: 2413: 2387: 2383: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281:in southern 2278: 2273:used by the 2270: 2262: 2260: 2239: 2231: 2213: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2171: 2157: 2146: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2026: 1982: 1967:Perrhaebians 1954: 1950: 1878: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1781: 1753: 1740: 1709: 1701: 1689:(rare usage) 1673:Hanyu Pinyin 1647:(rare usage) 1549: 1398:Old Armenian 1345: 1343: 1071:West Frisian 996:Griechenland 841: 837: 835: 820:Theodosius I 816:Christianity 808:polytheistic 803: 773: 767: 757: 751: 744: 734: 718: 709:) after the 706: 700: 686: 677: 673: 665: 653: 619: 566: 565:); the name 554: 542: 526: 524: 505: 438: 429:Constitution 193:Roman Greece 10566:Bellerephon 10513:Mount Athos 10440:Fairy tales 10404:(Timeline: 10397:Drosoulites 10392:Catholicism 10175:Heptanesian 10116:Pyrrhichios 10112:Proskinitos 10068:Kerkiraikos 10064:Kastorianos 10052:Ikariotikos 10032:Dionysiakos 10024:Antikristos 10020:Angaliastos 9932:Place names 9858:Koine Greek 9807:Cappadocian 9762:Orthography 9671:Agiorgitiko 9649:Heptanesean 9647:Varieties ( 9633:Tirokafteri 9606:Restaurants 9576:Greek salad 9566:Spanakopita 9438:Loukoumades 9434:Kourabiedes 9430:Koulourakia 9323:Worry beads 9239:Theophany's 9225:Hospitality 9129:Anastenaria 9096:Slavophones 9063:Immigration 8909:Laiki agora 8860:Debt crisis 8810:Agriculture 8701:Megali Idea 8693:Nationalism 8628:LGBT rights 8438:Coast Guard 8422:Greek mafia 8294:Legislature 8120:earthquakes 8103:Environment 8078:Myrtoan Sea 8074:Icarian Sea 7878:Peloponnese 7532:Place names 7457:Phanariotes 7423:Proto-Greek 7384:Demographic 7285:World War I 7280:Balkan Wars 7228:(post-1453) 7138:Middle Ages 6232:Antapodosis 6230:Liutprand, 6199:Decretalium 6167:Procopius. 5953:Aristides, 5907:Panegyricus 5901:Isocrates. 5887:Aristotle. 5874:Euripides. 5810:Herodotus. 5795:Geographica 5583:Echembrotus 5425:Pausanias, 5399:Aristotle. 5314:Bibliotheca 5297:online text 5191:Aristotle, 4607: [ 4583:Declaration 4559: [ 4498:Middle Ages 4486:nationality 4470:classicists 4449:and during 4424:ton Graikon 4194:Peloponnese 4157:Romanos III 4032:Michael III 4004:Charlemagne 3961:Romhellenes 3941:citizenship 3925:Scholia to 3902:Germanus II 3790:Attic Greek 3782:Koine Greek 3726:Hellenismos 3679:Justinian's 3384:Hellenistic 3309:. The term 3307:Indo-Greeks 3216:Panegyricus 3080:Demosthenes 3060:Acarnanians 2899:Echembrotus 2880:ethnic slur 2773:Proto-Greek 2594:Proto-Greek 2540:Old English 2523:, from the 2458:Thermopylae 2448:in Delphi ( 2331:Proto-Greek 2011:Macedonians 1979:Thessalians 1903:Thermopylae 1829:during the 1802:because in 1792:Peloponnese 1762:. From the 1742:Saberdzneti 1508:Old Persian 1473:Yewnanistan 1412:Azerbaijani 1394:(Hunastan) 1102:Görögország 978:Griekenland 749:(ბერძენი). 648:during the 640:refers to " 632:era or the 409:Agriculture 381:(1967-1974) 372:(1946-1949) 363:(1941-1944) 359:Free Greece 345:(1936-1941) 336:(1924-1935) 309:(1822-1832) 300:(1821-1829) 291:(1800-1807) 267:(1371-1912) 258:(1363-1797) 249:(1205-1667) 225:(1204-1579) 41:History of 10787:Categories 10663:Ice hockey 10643:Basketball 10610:Vrykolakas 10478:Hypertimos 10317:Tambourine 10249:Macedonian 10195:Thessalian 10179:Macedonian 10163:Folk music 10140:Tsakonikos 10088:Maniatikos 10084:Leventikos 10016:Ai Georgis 9989:Corruption 9979:Television 9974:Newspapers 9918:Macedonian 9898:Arvanitika 9872:Literature 9766:Diacritics 9707:Malagousia 9703:Mandilaria 9699:Mavrodafni 9661:Macedonian 9562:Karydopita 9524:Kefalotyri 9508:Anthotyros 9454:Vasilopita 9420:Desserts ( 9360:Modern art 9279:Philosophy 9235:New Year's 9165:Fustanella 9084:Aromanians 9068:Minorities 9057:the Greeks 8889:Euro coins 8737:Trotskyism 8687:Venizelism 8679:Liberalism 8663:Monarchism 8652:Ideologies 8600:Healthcare 8413:Corruption 8260:Government 8126:Ecoregions 8093:Libyan Sea 8088:Ionian Sea 8066:Aegean Sea 8018:Peninsulas 7794:Chalkidiki 7750:Thesprotia 7676:Astypalaia 7672:Agathonisi 7668:Dodecanese 7521:co-capital 7225:Modern era 7174:Iconoclasm 7141:(330–1453) 7013:Pelasgians 7008:Bronze Age 6992:Prehistory 6912:(in Greek) 6808:In English 6794:2014-02-07 6694:Cheiragogy 6657:, Line 45. 6255:(4): 318. 6173:Vandal War 6169:Gothic War 6055:Britannica 6001:Socrates. 5837:The Clouds 5789:Polybius. 5742:, II.80.5. 5637:Lycurgus. 5427:Periegesis 5416:, II, 498. 5197:, I, 352b. 5076:: 125–140. 4888:, X.8.2–5. 4710:Troy VIIa. 4685:References 4602:historian 4581:began his 4567:Cheiragogy 4508:. Scholar 4459:Asia Minor 4270:Sassanians 4252:. Emperor 4161:Michael IV 3855:Romans or 3824:See also: 3762:Lysimachus 3667:Alexandria 3635:Athanasius 3604:Aristeides 3481:Christians 3461:See also: 3388:Maccabeans 3341:Indonesian 3273:Asia Minor 3136:stammering 3068:barbarians 3058:calls the 3056:Thucydides 3045:oligarchic 3041:democratic 3037:monarchial 3011:Molossians 2913:(584 BC). 2884:hellénique 2841:Messapians 2820:where the 2694:). In the 2466:Amphictyon 2368:Trojan War 2248:Pelasgians 2168:of Dodona. 2098:Πανέλληνες 2088:(Ἀργεῖοι, 1959:Magnesians 1949:(Λοκροί) ( 1883:Amphictyon 1875:progenitor 1831:Trojan War 1760:Bronze Age 1736:საბერძნეთი 1721:(Hrōmāyīg) 1632:Vietnamese 1544:Yunanistan 1451:Indonesian 1416:Yunanıstan 1406:(Yunastan) 1219:Portuguese 1182:Macedonian 1164:Lithuanian 1151:(Geuriseu) 969:Grækenland 885:Belarusian 862:Griekeland 725:‎), 650:Trojan War 634:Bronze Age 620:The first 69:Pelasgians 10803:Ethnonyms 10605:Name days 10518:Mythology 10406:Antiquity 10325:Tsampouna 10313:Tambouras 10289:Pan flute 10219:Skyladiko 10183:Nisiotika 10148:Zeibekiko 10108:Pentozali 10100:Palamakia 10080:Pidikhtos 10040:Gaitanaki 9910:Bulgarian 9902:Aromanian 9831:Tsakonian 9782:Greeklish 9746:Languages 9735:Xinomavro 9727:Savatiano 9687:Kotsifali 9679:Assyrtiko 9625:Skordalia 9600:Hilopites 9536:Metsovone 9494:Tsikoudia 9482:Sideritis 9308:Theophany 9231:Christmas 9215:Greektown 9200:Festivals 9185:Tsarouchi 9080:Arvanites 8879:renewable 8850:Companies 8824:companies 8743:Anarchism 8729:Socialism 8604:hospitals 8590:Education 8524:Alliances 8519:Air Force 8433:Terrorism 8344:Parataxis 8331:Elections 8321:Presidium 8270:President 8248:Executive 8028:Volcanoes 8000:Mountains 7890:Corinthia 7790:Macedonia 7784:Zakynthos 7768:Kefalonia 7688:Karpathos 7654:Santorini 7604:Heraklion 7586:Phthiotis 7578:Evrytania 7562:Acarnania 7490:Geography 7360:Byzantine 7320:Civil war 7123:Roman era 7048:Antiquity 6542:232344683 6534:0307-0131 6444:, p. 247. 6381:Athenaion 6366:140, 414. 6261:2159-3159 6221:119, 926. 6083:, p. 208. 5970:, 6.5.41. 5928:Galatians 5852:, 1.89.4. 5814:, II.158. 5812:Histories 5799:Histories 5678:Histories 5652:Histories 5542:Pausanias 5338:Pausanias 5330:Aeschines 5271:2.681–685 5252:"Ὠγύγιος" 5160:Nagy 2014 5115:2.155–175 5024:194070218 4981:191376388 4886:Pausanias 4782:Ella'dhë 4647:Hellenism 4615:Niokastro 4518:Armenians 4514:Arvanites 4490:Byzantine 4186:Crusaders 4113:Christian 4109:antiquity 4077:Crusaders 3996:Aquitaine 3986:from the 3953:Procopius 3945:ethnonyms 3927:Lycophron 3899:Patriarch 3849:Byzantine 3752:, as the 3709:(pagan). 3697:Tribonian 3689:Hellenism 3618:. Later, 3616:Chaldæans 3574:Coverdale 3552:, but as 3479:led some 3467:The name 3439:Yueh-Chih 3431:Seleucids 3339:(यूनान), 3212:Isocrates 3202:Aristotle 3190:Euripides 3165:The Birds 3160:slověnski 3154:the name 3144:Herodotus 3140:Egyptians 3123:barbarian 3094:Herodotus 3064:Aetolians 3019:Chaonians 2968:Deucalion 2966:, son of 2959:eponymous 2935:Pausanias 2837:Illyrians 2798:Pausanias 2732:, son of 2718:Deucalion 2666:Akarnanes 2654:Deucalion 2484:Graecians 2452:) and of 2430:Deucalion 2392:Myrmidons 2361:Thessalic 2297:, was in 2265:with the 2228:Deucalion 2210:Aristotle 2197:Akarnanes 2166:sanctuary 2139:) – both 2080:(Δαναοί, 2072:(Ἀχαιοί, 1951:Opuntians 1923:Boeotians 1913:were the 1911:Aeschines 1897:) and of 1796:Myceneans 1784:Myceneans 1623:Norwegian 1610:Aromanian 1591:Monotonic 1574:Polytonic 1403:Յունաստան 1391:Հունաստան 1339:(Hrecija) 1333:Ukrainian 1268:(Grisiya) 1243:(Grecija) 1131:(Girisha) 1111:Grikkland 1107:Icelandic 1098:Hungarian 1084:An Ghréig 1010:English: 983:Esperanto 895:Bulgarian 891:(Hrecyja) 876:Aromanian 858:Afrikaans 630:Neolithic 626:Myceneans 539:ethnonyms 439:Ethnonyms 369:Civil War 10762:Category 10653:Football 10638:Baseball 10554:Daedalus 10538:Odysseus 10534:Heracles 10473:Hinduism 10387:Buddhism 10361:and lore 10359:Religion 10339:Rebetiko 10309:Souravli 10305:Santouri 10297:Psaltery 10293:Phorminx 10265:Floghera 10253:Politiki 10237:Bouzouki 10199:Thracian 10158:Éntekhno 10144:Tsamikos 10104:Partalos 10072:Kleistos 10048:Hasapiko 10036:Fisounis 9969:Internet 9941:Proverbs 9880:Medieval 9803:dialects 9786:numerals 9711:Malvasia 9643:Souvlaki 9637:Tzatziki 9623:Sauces ( 9596:Flomaria 9570:Tiropita 9554:Bougatsa 9540:Mizithra 9528:Ladotyri 9516:Graviera 9490:Tsipouro 9478:Rakomelo 9464:Drinks ( 9415:Tsoureki 9411:Paximadi 9403:Kritsini 9397:Breads ( 9229:Carols ( 9205:Folklore 9181:Perizoma 9169:Himation 9134:Caryatid 9044:Diaspora 8964:Taxation 8944:Shipping 8934:Rankings 8924:Railways 8904:Highways 8815:Airports 8733:Laocracy 8723:Pacifism 8719:Feminism 8673:Metaxism 8585:Cannabis 8580:Abortion 8511:Military 8496:Treaties 8491:Passport 8396:Security 8178:Politics 8012:Rhodopes 7932:Sporades 7924:Magnesia 7916:Karditsa 7912:Thessaly 7898:Messenia 7814:Kastoria 7742:Ioannina 7684:Kalymnos 7618:Cyclades 7608:Rethymno 7501:Overview 7443:Monarchy 7438:Military 7394:Economic 7344:By topic 6289:, p. 49. 6265:Archived 6215:Epistola 6188:, 3.152. 6184:Lambru. 6070:, 2.7.4. 6066:Arrian. 5889:Republic 5680:, IX.45. 5654:, I.132. 5620:singing 5591:Hercules 5403:, I.XIV. 5359:(2009). 5344:, 8.2–5. 5336:), 115. 5214:Achilles 5174:(2009). 4919:Archived 4901:Archived 4818:(1976). 4784:nf (Old) 4745:(eds.). 4653:See also 4597:General 4545:Hellenes 4419:Scythian 4407:Rhomaios 4399:Rhomaios 4390:Rhomaioi 4316:Rhomaios 4282:Alanians 4278:Russians 4166:Scythian 4149:Magnaura 4020:New Rome 4008:Frankish 3992:Pepin II 3988:Lombards 3977:Anatolia 3949:toponyms 3933:Rhomaios 3861:Rhomaios 3857:Rhomaioi 3774:Spartans 3766:diadochi 3730:Hellenes 3647:ethnikoi 3645:(Greek: 3631:semantic 3624:Hellenes 3612:Hellenes 3570:Wycliffe 3528:and the 3506:St. Paul 3500:Hellenes 3392:Seleucid 3370:Biblical 3290:Pāṇini's 3281:Sanskrit 3277:Persians 3098:Polybius 3000:Achaeans 2992:Aeolians 2931:Persians 2911:Olympiad 2903:Heracles 2895:Hellenes 2865:Hellenes 2849:Illyrian 2746:Hellenes 2684:Hellenes 2674:Hellenes 2670:Hellanes 2662:Sellanes 2646:Achelous 2634:Hellenes 2438:Hellenes 2414:Hellenes 2396:Achilles 2357:Hellenes 2295:Hellenes 2287:Hellenes 2283:Thessaly 2263:Hellenes 2232:Hellenes 2224:Achelous 2206:Hellenes 2202:Hellanes 2192:Sellanes 2070:Achaeans 2037:Ahhiyawa 1975:Pythians 1971:Phocians 1955:Ozolians 1947:Locrians 1919:Oetaeans 1915:Aenianes 1879:Hellenes 1856:Aeolians 1812:Achiyawa 1808:Achaeans 1800:Achaeans 1773:Linear B 1731:Georgian 1693:Hawaiian 1677:Jyutping 1675:: Xīlà; 1651:Albanian 1526:(Yavana) 1520:Sanskrit 1504:(Yūnān) 1386:Armenian 1318:Grekland 1228:Romanian 1188:(Grcija) 1177:Grieķija 1168:Graikija 1159:Pow Grek 1125:Japanese 1089:Croatian 1075:Grikelân 1053:Filipino 1026:Estonian 937:Cherokee 933:(Gretsi) 867:Albanian 769:Rhomaioi 746:Berdzeni 741:Georgian 697:Persians 693:European 678:Hellenes 658:Thessaly 654:Hellenes 642:Achaeans 603:Achaeans 595:Aeolians 556:Hellenes 449:Military 444:Language 414:Alphabet 127:Mycenean 95:Cycladic 32:a series 30:Part of 10695:Symbols 10648:Cricket 10595:Sikhism 10590:Psychai 10574:Centaur 10562:Theseus 10558:Orpheus 10550:Perseus 10546:Oedipus 10492:History 10488:Judaism 10372:Origins 10329:Tympano 10321:Trigono 10301:Salpinx 10261:Crotala 10205:Hip Hop 10171:Epirote 10124:Sirtaki 10060:Kangeli 10044:Geranos 9936:exonyms 9926:Turkish 9876:Ancient 9846:History 9835:Yevanic 9815:Cypriot 9795:Demotic 9770:Braille 9758:History 9719:Retsina 9691:Lesbian 9657:Epirote 9618:Taverna 9610:Kafenio 9590:Pasta ( 9532:Manouri 9520:Kasseri 9504:Cheeses 9486:Tentura 9466:Mastika 9446:Pasteli 9399:Daktyla 9390:Cuisine 9374:Ancient 9370:Theatre 9345:Castles 9292:Ohi Day 9260:Paideia 9250:Mountza 9157:Chlamys 9121:Culture 9025:Society 8979:Tourism 8928:history 8883:nuclear 8870:Drachma 8830:Banking 8799:Economy 8669:Fascism 8612:smoking 8608:obesity 8549:Evzones 8310:Speaker 8255:Cabinet 8209:, 2019) 8141:Mammals 8136:Forests 8111:Climate 8004:Olympus 7982:Islands 7977:Geology 7960:Terrain 7946:Rhodope 7928:Trikala 7920:Larissa 7894:Laconia 7886:Argolis 7882:Arcadia 7810:Imathia 7806:Grevena 7802:Florina 7776:Lefkada 7772:Kythira 7746:Preveza 7708:Nisyros 7700:Leipsoi 7642:Mykonos 7634:Kythnos 7612:Lasithi 7570:Boeotia 7558:Aetolia 7542:Regions 7517:capital 7508:Borders 7275:Kingdom 6980:History 6776:Sources 6668:Memoirs 6655:Thurius 6468:History 6455:History 6422:, 4.14. 6420:History 6315:, 15.7. 6313:Alexiad 6300:Alexiad 6175:, I.21. 6005:, 7.14. 5983:, 1.88. 5955:Apology 5944:, 7.26. 5878:, 1400. 5865:, 1.14. 5791:History 5740:History 5727:History 5714:History 5690:common. 5587:Arcadia 5567:epigram 5412:Homer, 5293:Graikoi 5263:Homer. 5222:Pelasgi 5206:Homer ( 5123:Odyssey 5109:Homer. 4552:Hellene 4506:Graikoi 4502:Romaioi 4494:Hellene 4482:demotic 4461:to the 4432:Hellene 4415:Priscus 4411:Graikos 4403:Graikos 4395:Hellene 4382:Trieste 4378:Charter 4312:Hellene 4266:Bulgars 4206:Normans 4101:Hellene 4016:Germans 3969:Lombard 3917:Ausones 3830:Rumelia 3812:, with 3746:hegemon 3707:Hellene 3693:Hellene 3651:Hellene 3608:Hadrian 3590:John 12 3582:Acts 18 3578:heathen 3562:Ulfilas 3558:heathen 3534:Hellene 3510:Hellene 3496:Hellene 3485:Hellene 3483:to use 3469:Hellene 3403:Chinese 3379:Genesis 3333:Turkish 3315:Persian 3305:to the 3267:Ιωνία ( 3258:Persian 3224:Hellene 3198:slavery 3194:freedom 3152:Germans 3118:Hellene 3082:called 3004:Ionians 2996:Dorians 2919:epigram 2917:in his 2829:Graikoi 2802:Tanagra 2776:grau-j- 2761:Graikos 2750:Graikoi 2734:Pandora 2730:Graecus 2705:Γραικοί 2700:Graikoi 2658:Selloi, 2630:Graikos 2567:Graikós 2562:Γραικός 2528:Graecus 2488:Graecus 2454:Demeter 2418:Graikoi 2405:Γραικοί 2380:Trachis 2350:Ogygios 2346:Okeanos 2334:grau-j- 2329:, from 2325:(Γραῖα 2311:Minyans 2307:Boeotia 2291:Graikoi 2267:Dorians 2136:Ἕλληνες 2090:Argeîoi 2086:Argives 2078:Danaans 2074:Akhaioí 2029:Hittite 2007:Makedon 2003:Graecos 1995:Achaeus 1963:Malians 1943:Phthian 1931:Dolopes 1899:Demeter 1877:of the 1864:Dorians 1860:Ionians 1851:Ionians 1827:Mycenae 1820:Mycenea 1816:Hittite 1788:Mycenea 1683:Spanish 1665:Chinese 1655:Elladhë 1641:Italian 1614:Elladhã 1568:Hellada 1559:Greek: 1540:Turkish 1536:(Yunon) 1514:(Yauna) 1498:Persian 1494:(Yūnān) 1484:(Yūnān) 1469:Kurdish 1447:(Yavan) 1437:(Yāwān) 1427:(Yūnān) 1366:(Yūnān) 1352:Ionians 1314:Swedish 1299:Serbian 1294:Giriiga 1281:Slovene 1266:ග්රීසිය 1262:Sinhala 1237:Russian 1192:Maltese 1173:Latvian 1155:Cornish 1141:(Krech) 1116:Italian 1057:Gresiya 1048:Kreikka 1044:Finnish 1017:Spanish 1005:Γραικία 987:Grekujo 943:(Goihi) 927:Chechen 918:Catalan 909:Bosnian 880:Gãrtsia 848:Γραικός 842:Graecus 838:Graecia 804:Hellene 781:Ῥωμαῖοι 763:Γραικοί 758:Graikoi 719:Yevanim 711:Ionians 674:Graikoi 670:Γραικοί 662:Dorians 607:Ionians 599:Dorians 562:Ἕλληνες 553:), pl. 543:Hellene 535:Έλληνες 434:Economy 390:(1974-) 10772:Portal 10702:Anthem 10658:Hockey 10526:Titans 10382:Aerico 10285:Organo 10277:Laouto 10257:Pontic 10245:Cretan 10191:Pontic 10167:Cretan 10152:Zervos 10132:Syrtos 10128:Sousta 10096:Ntames 10076:Koftos 10028:Ballos 10012:Dances 9964:Cinema 9914:Ladino 9884:Modern 9827:Pontic 9823:Maniot 9811:Cretan 9801:) and 9784:) and 9731:Vilana 9723:Robola 9695:Limnio 9683:Athiri 9675:Aidini 9653:Cretan 9614:Ouzeri 9592:Gogges 9470:Metaxa 9422:Diples 9407:Lagana 9351:Cretan 9245:Mangas 9177:Peplos 9161:Exomis 9153:Chiton 9049:Greeks 8875:Energy 8864:Grexit 8845:Brands 8705:Enosis 8643:Racism 8403:Police 8056:Rivers 8046:Coasts 8023:Plains 8008:Pindus 7990:Ionian 7986:Aegean 7950:Xanthi 7938:Thrace 7902:Achaea 7868:Lesbos 7864:Lemnos 7860:Ikaria 7842:Thasos 7838:Serres 7834:Pieria 7826:Kozani 7822:Kilkis 7818:Kavala 7764:Ithaca 7734:Epirus 7716:Rhodes 7712:Patmos 7680:Chalki 7622:Andros 7600:Chania 7582:Phocis 7574:Euboea 7566:Attica 7513:Cities 7388:Modern 7355:tribes 7084:Delian 6950:topics 6948:Greece 6563: 6540: 6532: 6470:, 3.6. 6353:, 1.4. 6259: 6130: 6103: 6033: 5891:, I.5. 5839:, 492. 5613:Ἕλλησι 5563:tripod 5480: 5453: 5332:, II ( 5235:p. 236 5047: 5022: 5016:504929 5014: 4979: 4973:504928 4971: 4882:Strabo 4834: 4755: 4674:Hellen 4668:griego 4664:Gringo 4659:Greeks 4592:helmet 4541:Hellen 4438:, and 4274:Vlachs 4231:Latins 4204:, the 4202:Sicily 4055:Otto I 4024:Greeks 4012:papacy 3881:Latins 3869:Romios 3865:Romioi 3863:) and 3810:Greece 3804:, the 3794:Athens 3663:Eparch 3655:Julian 3594:pagans 3586:Acts 4 3566:Gothic 3554:haiþno 3542:Mark 7 3514:Hebrew 3489:Greeks 3423:Dàyuān 3411:Hellas 3396:Israel 3354:name, 3352:Hebrew 3324:يوناني 3319:Arabic 3303:Yonaka 3285:Yavana 3228:ethnic 3183:Gospel 3102:Strabo 3032:ethnos 2988:Xuthus 2986:, and 2980:Aeolus 2976:Orseis 2972:Pyrrha 2964:Hellen 2861:Graeci 2853:Epirus 2845:Graeci 2833:exonym 2810:Delion 2806:Oropus 2796:, and 2787:'s 2742:Alcman 2738:Hellen 2726:Hesiod 2722:Pyrrha 2714:Hellen 2708:). In 2688:Phthia 2664:(like 2650:Dodona 2642:Graii, 2638:Epirus 2620:Gothic 2597:*gera- 2554:Graeci 2547:Crecas 2543:Grecas 2513:Sicily 2509:Apulia 2501:Soleto 2490:, and 2470:Hellen 2462:Locris 2450:Phocis 2446:Apollo 2434:Pyrrha 2426:Hellen 2410:Alcman 2398:. The 2384:Hellas 2364:Phthia 2342:Ogenos 2338:Ogyges 2319:Graïke 2315:Attica 2303:Ogyges 2279:Hellas 2275:Romans 2271:Graeci 2252:Dorian 2240:Selloi 2220:Epirus 2188:Helloi 2183:Selloi 2178:Dodona 2082:Danaoí 2049:Tanaju 2045:Denyen 2041:Ekwesh 2033:Ahhiya 1987:Aeolus 1983:Hellen 1941:, the 1939:Athens 1935:Sparta 1929:, the 1927:Thebes 1907:Locris 1895:Phocis 1891:Delphi 1887:Apollo 1873:, the 1871:Hellen 1847:Attica 1733:: 1702: 1697:Helene 1687:Hélade 1667:: 1645:Ellade 1636:Hy Lạp 1627:Hellas 1602:Ελλάδα 1585:Ἑλλάδα 1562:Hellas 1512:𐎹𐎢𐎴 1492:یونانی 1478:Nepali 1464:Yunani 1455:Yunani 1441:Hebrew 1360:Arabic 1337:Греція 1329:(Krīt) 1290:Somali 1285:Grčija 1276:Grécko 1272:Slovak 1241:Греция 1232:Grecia 1223:Grécia 1214:Grecja 1210:Polish 1205:Grecia 1196:Greċja 1186:Грција 1145:Korean 1120:Grecia 1062:French 1039:Grezia 1035:Basque 1030:Kreeka 1021:Grecia 1012:Greece 992:German 965:Danish 922:Grècia 899:Гърция 889:Грэцыя 871:Greqia 795:Ρωμιοί 789:Ῥωμηοί 774:Romioi 727:Arabic 723:יוונים 715:Hebrew 707:Yunans 702:Yaunas 666:Graeci 660:. The 611:Greece 587:Hellen 575:Graeci 567:Greeks 527:Greeks 424:Church 111:Minoan 43:Greece 34:on the 10726:Motto 10721:Flags 10625:Sport 10580:Nymph 10570:Satyr 10542:Jason 10508:Mormo 10503:Lamia 10483:Islam 10445:Gello 10333:Zilia 10269:Gaida 10233:Aulos 10215:Laïko 10136:Trata 9999:Music 9956:Media 9580:Dakos 9426:Halva 9189:Vraka 9149:Dress 9106:Women 8914:Ports 8418:Crime 8145:birds 8051:Lakes 8038:Water 7994:Crete 7972:Caves 7942:Evros 7872:Samos 7856:Chios 7830:Pella 7798:Drama 7760:Corfu 7724:Tilos 7704:Leros 7692:Kasos 7662:Tinos 7658:Syros 7650:Paros 7646:Naxos 7638:Milos 7626:Delos 7596:Crete 7462:Polis 7447:Kings 6538:S2CID 6396:, 7f. 6053:, in 5931:3:28. 5585:from 5414:Iliad 5381:Greek 5318:1.7.2 5288:Έλλην 5266:Iliad 5209:Iliad 5148:Iliad 5144:Iliad 5127:8.578 5111:Iliad 5020:S2CID 5012:JSTOR 4977:S2CID 4969:JSTOR 4737:. In 4611:] 4575:Pavia 4563:] 4529:Greek 4463:Turks 4440:Greek 4436:Roman 4089:Greek 4083:, by 4079:into 3675:legal 3560:" in 3546:Jesus 3540:. In 3447:Yunan 3415:Yunan 3374:Javan 3365:יָוָן 3360:Javan 3356:Yavan 3345:Malay 3337:Hindi 3329:Azeri 3311:Yunan 3269:Ionia 3265:Greek 3261:Yauna 3254:Yunan 3232:mores 3156:němec 3148:Slavs 3076:Attic 3049:polis 2984:Dorus 2943:Greek 2869:polis 2818:Italy 2814:Cumae 2794:Graea 2784:Iliad 2780:Homer 2769:Graea 2765:Graea 2748:were 2680:Homer 2640:from 2623:Kreks 2586:*ǵerh 2584:base 2577:geron 2572:γέρων 2551:Latin 2536:Greek 2525:Latin 2521:Griki 2505:Greek 2492:Graea 2456:near 2420:. In 2416:were 2376:Alope 2327:Graîa 2323:Graea 2236:Homer 2147:Iliad 2066:names 2061:Iliad 2056:Homer 1999:Dorus 1901:near 1804:Homer 1794:, or 1669:希臘/希腊 1596:Ελλάς 1579:Ἑλλάς 1530:Tajik 1502:یونان 1482:यूनान 1460:Malay 1435:יָוָן 1425:यूनान 1421:Hindi 1364:يونان 1347:Ionia 1308:Grčka 1303:Грчка 1256:Грчка 1251:Grčka 1139:ក្រិច 1135:Khmer 1093:Grčka 1080:Irish 1066:Grèce 1001:Greek 974:Dutch 960:Groeg 956:Welsh 951:Řecko 947:Czech 931:Греци 913:Grčka 812:pagan 731:Turks 646:tribe 638:Homer 571:Latin 551:Ἕλλην 531:Greek 10714:and 10712:Flag 10680:2004 10676:1906 10672:1896 10462:Flag 10348:Punk 10344:Rock 10281:Lyre 10273:Harp 9934:and 9667:Wine 9586:Meze 9546:Filo 9512:Feta 9474:Ouzo 9353:and 9267:and 9100:Roma 9076:Jews 9055:and 8544:Navy 8529:Army 8486:NATO 8233:1911 8229:1864 8225:1844 8221:1827 8217:1822 8207:2008 8203:2001 8199:1986 8143:and 7906:Elis 7780:Paxi 7738:Arta 7720:Symi 7519:and 7449:and 7421:and 7362:and 7353:and 7223:and 7205:and 7086:and 6628:2008 6561:ISBN 6530:ISSN 6273:2018 6257:ISSN 6128:ISBN 6101:ISBN 6031:ISBN 6017:Dion 5903:"50" 5478:ISBN 5451:ISBN 5246:See 5218:Zeus 5142:See 5045:ISBN 4832:ISBN 4830:–3. 4753:ISBN 4504:and 4480:and 4472:and 3984:Pope 3973:Arab 3971:and 3963:and 3908:and 3828:and 3702:Suda 3572:and 3477:Jews 3451:Yona 3443:Yuan 3433:and 3419:Yona 3407:Xīlà 3343:and 3298:Yona 3294:Pali 3250:East 3244:Yona 3017:and 3002:and 2970:and 2876:grec 2863:and 2839:and 2672:and 2604:kera 2372:Alos 2340:(or 2244:Zeus 2204:and 2174:Zeus 2047:and 2005:and 1862:and 1806:the 1534:Юнон 1488:Urdu 1445:יוון 1327:กรีซ 1323:Thai 1129:ギリシャ 840:and 736:Yona 613:and 605:and 525:The 10259:), 9900:), 9333:Art 9090:), 7696:Kos 7630:Kea 7564:), 6520:doi 6155:179 6019:". 5131:4.6 5119:4.8 5004:doi 4961:doi 3994:of 3947:or 3665:of 3564:'s 3417:or 3358:or 3327:), 3043:or 2625:). 2582:PIE 2545:or 2408:). 2176:in 2058:'s 2054:In 1991:Ion 1917:or 1889:in 1790:in 1725:Laz 1599:or 1582:or 1565:or 1524:यवन 1379:יון 1376:or 1374:ܝܘܢ 1149:그리스 941:ᎪᎢᎯ 818:by 752:By 419:Art 137:BC) 121:BC) 105:BC) 10789:: 10678:, 10674:, 10572:, 10568:, 10564:, 10560:, 10556:, 10552:, 10548:, 10544:, 10540:, 10536:, 10532:, 10528:, 10524:, 10460:, 10456:, 10432:, 10428:, 10424:, 10420:, 10416:, 10412:, 10408:, 10374:, 10331:, 10327:, 10323:, 10319:, 10315:, 10311:, 10307:, 10303:, 10299:, 10295:, 10291:, 10287:, 10283:, 10279:, 10275:, 10271:, 10267:, 10263:, 10255:, 10251:, 10247:, 10239:, 10235:, 10231:, 10197:, 10193:, 10189:, 10185:, 10181:, 10177:, 10173:, 10169:, 10150:, 10146:, 10142:, 10138:, 10134:, 10130:, 10126:, 10122:, 10118:, 10114:, 10110:, 10106:, 10102:, 10098:, 10094:, 10090:, 10086:, 10082:, 10078:, 10074:, 10070:, 10066:, 10062:, 10058:, 10054:, 10050:, 10046:, 10042:, 10038:, 10034:, 10030:, 10026:, 10022:, 10018:, 9924:, 9920:, 9916:, 9912:, 9908:, 9904:, 9882:, 9878:, 9864:, 9860:, 9856:, 9852:, 9833:, 9829:, 9825:, 9821:, 9817:, 9813:, 9809:, 9797:, 9776:, 9772:, 9768:, 9764:, 9760:, 9733:, 9729:, 9725:, 9721:, 9717:, 9713:, 9709:, 9705:, 9701:, 9697:, 9693:, 9689:, 9685:, 9681:, 9677:, 9673:, 9659:, 9655:, 9651:, 9635:, 9631:, 9627:, 9616:, 9612:, 9598:, 9594:, 9568:, 9564:, 9560:, 9556:, 9552:, 9538:, 9534:, 9530:, 9526:, 9522:, 9518:, 9514:, 9510:, 9496:, 9492:, 9488:, 9484:, 9480:, 9476:, 9472:, 9468:, 9452:, 9448:, 9444:, 9440:, 9436:, 9432:, 9428:, 9424:, 9413:, 9409:, 9405:, 9401:, 9290:, 9237:, 9233:, 9187:, 9183:, 9179:, 9175:, 9171:, 9167:, 9163:, 9159:, 9155:, 9098:, 9094:, 9082:, 9078:, 9074:, 8999:, 8995:, 8881:, 8735:, 8721:, 8717:, 8703:, 8699:, 8685:, 8610:, 8606:, 8231:, 8227:, 8223:, 8219:, 8205:, 8201:, 8080:, 8076:, 8072:, 8010:, 8006:, 7992:, 7988:, 7948:, 7944:, 7930:, 7926:, 7922:, 7918:, 7904:, 7900:, 7896:, 7892:, 7888:, 7884:, 7870:, 7866:, 7862:, 7858:, 7844:, 7840:, 7836:, 7832:, 7828:, 7824:, 7820:, 7816:, 7812:, 7808:, 7804:, 7800:, 7796:, 7782:, 7778:, 7774:, 7770:, 7766:, 7762:, 7748:, 7744:, 7740:, 7726:, 7722:, 7718:, 7714:, 7710:, 7706:, 7702:, 7698:, 7694:, 7690:, 7686:, 7682:, 7678:, 7674:, 7660:, 7656:, 7652:, 7648:, 7644:, 7640:, 7636:, 7632:, 7628:, 7624:, 7610:, 7606:, 7602:, 7588:, 7584:, 7580:, 7576:, 7572:, 7568:, 7560:, 7242:, 7201:, 6754:). 6725:). 6614:. 6536:. 6528:. 6516:45 6514:. 6510:. 6457:I. 6364:PG 6263:. 6251:. 6247:. 6219:PL 6201:, 6025:. 5905:. 5593:, 5569:: 5544:. 5445:. 5368:^ 5349:^ 5340:. 5304:^ 5299:). 5278:^ 5269:, 5250:, 5178:. 5129:, 5125:, 5121:; 5117:, 5113:, 5092:. 5082:^ 5074:42 5072:. 5068:. 5018:. 5010:. 5000:87 4998:. 4975:. 4967:. 4957:87 4955:. 4780:. 4776:. 4741:; 4609:el 4561:el 4516:, 4465:. 4434:, 4280:, 4276:, 4272:, 4268:, 4260:, 4208:. 4135:, 4131:, 4127:, 4063:. 3904:, 3897:, 3893:, 3637:' 3568:; 3502:. 3449:, 3398:. 3347:. 3335:, 3331:, 3317:, 3301:, 3234:. 3200:. 3168:, 3100:, 3096:, 3062:, 3013:, 3006:. 2998:, 2994:, 2982:, 2855:. 2752:. 2740:. 2712:, 2676:. 2486:, 2472:. 2424:, 2378:, 2374:, 2234:. 2180:, 2133:; 2120:iː 2068:; 2043:, 2001:, 1997:, 1993:, 1989:, 1866:. 1858:, 1822:. 1717:: 1695:: 1685:: 1653:: 1643:: 1634:: 1625:: 1612:: 1593:: 1576:: 1542:: 1532:: 1522:: 1510:: 1500:: 1490:: 1480:: 1471:: 1462:: 1453:: 1443:: 1433:: 1423:: 1414:: 1400:: 1388:: 1372:: 1362:: 1354:: 1335:: 1325:: 1316:: 1305:/ 1301:: 1292:: 1283:: 1274:: 1264:: 1253:/ 1249:: 1239:: 1230:: 1221:: 1212:: 1203:: 1194:: 1184:: 1175:: 1166:: 1157:: 1147:: 1137:: 1127:: 1118:: 1109:: 1100:: 1091:: 1082:: 1073:: 1064:: 1055:: 1046:: 1037:: 1028:: 1019:: 1003:: 994:: 985:: 976:: 967:: 958:: 949:: 939:: 929:: 920:: 911:: 897:: 887:: 878:: 869:: 860:: 852:: 822:. 810:(" 721:, 672:, 636:. 617:. 601:, 597:, 573:: 549:: 533:: 361:) 357:, 132:c. 116:c. 100:c. 10682:) 10670:( 10576:) 10520:( 10494:) 10490:( 10464:) 10452:( 10436:) 10378:) 10370:( 10350:) 10346:( 10335:) 10243:( 10227:( 10221:) 10217:( 10201:) 10165:( 10154:) 10014:( 9928:) 9896:( 9892:( 9886:) 9874:( 9868:) 9848:( 9837:) 9805:( 9793:( 9780:( 9756:( 9737:) 9669:( 9663:) 9639:) 9620:) 9608:( 9602:) 9582:) 9578:( 9572:) 9548:( 9542:) 9506:( 9500:) 9456:) 9417:) 9376:) 9372:( 9366:) 9362:( 9347:) 9343:( 9294:) 9286:( 9241:) 9191:) 9151:( 9102:) 9086:( 9070:( 9059:) 9051:( 9003:) 8991:( 8950:) 8946:( 8930:) 8926:( 8885:) 8877:( 8866:) 8862:( 8856:) 8852:( 8836:) 8832:( 8826:) 8822:( 8739:) 8731:( 8725:) 8713:( 8707:) 8695:( 8689:) 8681:( 8675:) 8671:( 8665:) 8661:( 8614:) 8602:( 8596:) 8592:( 8555:) 8551:( 8482:) 8478:( 8424:) 8420:( 8312:) 8308:( 8286:) 8282:( 8276:) 8272:( 8266:) 8262:( 8235:) 8215:( 8122:) 8118:( 8084:) 8068:( 8014:) 8002:( 7996:) 7984:( 7952:) 7940:( 7934:) 7914:( 7908:) 7880:( 7874:) 7854:( 7848:) 7792:( 7786:) 7758:( 7752:) 7736:( 7730:) 7670:( 7664:) 7620:( 7614:) 7598:( 7592:) 7556:( 7552:( 7523:) 7515:( 7453:) 7445:( 7390:) 7386:( 7246:) 7238:( 6940:e 6933:t 6926:v 6909:" 6797:. 6630:. 6587:. 6569:. 6544:. 6522:: 6409:. 6275:. 6253:8 6205:. 6157:. 6136:. 6109:. 6057:. 6039:. 5957:. 5581:" 5548:: 5486:. 5459:. 5390:. 5320:. 5273:. 5254:. 5237:. 5182:. 5133:. 5100:. 5053:. 5026:. 5006:: 4983:. 4963:: 4840:. 4828:1 4761:. 4476:( 4349:( 3556:" 3362:( 3321:( 2702:( 2618:( 2616:g 2612:k 2590:- 2588:2 2565:( 2538:( 2530:. 2460:( 2129:/ 2126:z 2123:n 2117:l 2114:ɛ 2111:h 2108:ˈ 2105:/ 1905:( 1893:( 1798:- 1745:) 1739:( 1671:( 792:/ 786:/ 776:( 772:/ 760:( 717:( 705:( 569:( 559:( 545:( 529:( 520:. 510:. 492:e 485:t 478:v 353:( 130:( 114:( 98:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Names of the Greeks

Index