58:
1369:
514:
1786:
565:
1280:
1305:
1245:
1327:
1348:
3350:
4168:
3360:
858:
1400:
1081:) had a noticeable influence on the latter-day conception of Sakartvelo. Although Georgia was politically divided among competing kingdoms and principalities during Vakhushti's lifetime, the scholar viewed the past and present of these breakaway polities as parts of the history of a single nation.
1063:. Thus, the later kings did not relinquish the titles of the all-Georgian monarchs whose legitimate successors they claimed to be. The idea of all-Georgian unity also dominated history-writing of the early 18th-century Georgian scholar and a member of the
2632:
2390:
515:
2669:
1787:
566:
2436:
Rapp, Stephen H. (2003) Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium: Subsidia, Studies in
Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts and Eurasian Contexts, Peeters Publishers, pp. 425-426
31:
2185:
during his official visit to
Lithuania promised to "destroy the name Gruziya" and asked the Lithuanian authorities for a name switch. Lithuanian authorities made the switch for
1630:. i.2, & 50; ii.1, & 44, 102.) were merely agricultural tribes, so named to distinguish them from their unsettled and pastoral neighbors on the other side of the river
2235:
was still more popular than the new name in media and on social networks. On
December 21, 2020, the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language (VLKK) decided that the name
2866:
2741:
2398:
938:
sources. By the early 9th century, the meaning of "Kartli" was expanded to other areas of medieval
Georgia held together by religion, culture, and language. The Georgian
2888:
625:
dated AD 1320. In early appearances in the Latin world, the name was not always written in the same transliteration, the first consonant originally being spelt with
1493:'s theory, the ethnic designation of "Sber", a variant of Sver, was derived the word "Hber" ("Hver") (and thus Iberia) and the Armenian variants, Veria and Viria.
1948:(Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Ukrainian) as well as other languages historically in contact with the
977:და ვითარცა შევლო ყრუმან კლისურა, რომელი მას ჟამსა იყო საზღვარი საბერძნეთისა და საქართველოსა, და შემუსრა ქალაქი აფშილეთისა ცხუმი. და მოადგა ციხესა ანაკოფისასა.
1013:
Within the next 200 years, this designation was reconfigured so that it came to signify the all-Georgian realm which came into existence with the political
2924:
4830:
2838:
713:
3778:
2545:(1932), A History of the Georgian People: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century, p. 369. Taylor & Francis,
2605:
1818:
1028:
4401:
2906:
728:
4288:
4283:
4275:
4024:
398:
1489:
designation for
Georgians. The letter "s" in this instance served as a prefix for the root word "Ver" (or "Vir"). Accordingly, in following
4248:
2764:
4785:
3791:
1944:
As a result of permutation of sounds "Gurz" transformed into "Gruz" and eventually "Gruz-iya". The
Russian name was brought into several
4693:
4304:
3315:
4213:
2719:
17:
1024:
The memory and dream of a united
Georgia – Sakartvelo – persisted even after the political catastrophe of the 15th century when the
4208:
4136:
461:
2051:
of bilingual
Georgian-Russian Jews to Israel at that time. Georgia's request was approved and now Israel refers to the country as
1222:
4630:
4472:
4264:
3264:
2874:
414:
4660:
4447:
4258:
4146:
4080:
3771:
3396:
2253:
2179:
2815:
4825:
4636:
4488:
4152:
2378:
2175:
2061:
1956:(such as Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian, Hungarian, Yiddish, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uyghur, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese).
1073:
41:
4615:
4386:
4238:
4126:
2991:
2645:
446:
4253:
4243:
3325:
2597:
4228:
4203:
4193:
4070:
2318:
1124:
762:
410:
278:
1502:
4725:
4647:
4520:
4374:
4354:
4039:
3920:
3764:
2964:
2590:
2550:
2531:
2425:
2341:
1797:
1150:
1014:
830:
521:
386:
242:
695:
4437:
4379:
3239:
1618:("tiller of the land"). The supporters of this explanation sometimes referred to classical authors, in particular
818:
4820:
4682:
4595:
4396:
4369:
4315:
4090:
3977:
3967:
3522:
1938:
1649:
According to several modern scholars, "Georgia" seems to have been borrowed in the 11th or 12th century from the
4655:
4482:
4359:
4176:
4055:
3452:
3284:
1109:
402:
302:
1021:
in 1008. However, it was not until the early 13th century that the term fully entered regular official usage.
837:
is the name of the state of
Georgia." Before the 1995 constitution came into force the country's name was the
4620:
4342:
2694:
1434:
927:
649:
294:
4778:
4503:
4477:
4425:
4364:
4065:
3799:
2523:
2479:
2475:
471:
406:
290:
142:
49:
2850:
4462:
4452:
4188:
4131:
3962:
3940:
3819:
2186:
1639:
456:
274:
258:
198:
74:
2955:
Paichadze, Giorgi (ed., 1993), საქართველოსა და ქართველების აღმნიშვნელი უცხოური და ქართული ტერმინოლოგია (
4794:
4687:
4625:
4600:
4121:
3874:
3659:
3472:
3389:
2542:
2373:
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015) Historical
Dictionary of Georgia (2 ed.). p.4, Rowman & Littlefield,
1368:
675:
441:
282:
166:
138:
111:
4730:
4411:
4391:
4029:
4002:
3720:
3497:
3074:
2445:
2304:(2007) Countries South of the Caucasus in Medieval Maps: Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. pp. 188—189
2194:
1383:
1048:
747:
379:
366:
350:
254:
154:
4799:
4442:
4141:
3987:
3945:
3930:
3864:
3320:
3006:
2984:
2582:
2333:
1388:
1060:
466:
354:
266:
146:
134:
1829:
4745:
4467:
3992:
3915:
3824:
3735:
3687:
3584:
3579:
3279:
3184:
2092:) and the government of Georgia was continuing talks with other countries on the issue. Although
1513:
1056:
346:
226:
210:
78:
2754:
3890:
2673:
2245:
915:
262:
194:
2353:
57:
3997:
3692:
3544:
3382:
3289:
2449:
1052:
1018:
967:
342:
4406:
3900:
3697:
3374:
3234:
3199:
3154:
1808:
1486:
1293:
1168:
315:
202:
2595:
A New Theory on the Etymology of the Designations of the Georgians (Excerpt from the book)
2193:" when Georgia celebrated the 100th anniversary of the declaration of independence of the
949:
is a standard geographic construction designating "the area where X dwell", where X is an
8:
4580:
4557:
4218:
4060:
4034:
3957:
3910:
3814:
3644:
3304:
3124:
3119:
3014:
2977:
2561:
2197:. As a gesture of appreciation, Georgia also changed Lithuania's Russian-derived name of
1490:
1444:
1406:
1304:
1268:
1172:
963:
931:
842:
653:
270:
230:
130:
67:
2969:
4605:
4100:
4085:
4014:
3982:
3972:
3935:
3905:
3895:
3614:
3574:
3554:
3534:
3437:
3244:
3219:
3134:
3114:
3064:
3034:
3024:
2329:
1064:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1025:
1007:
637:
451:
418:
390:
338:
334:
326:
246:
218:
206:
2867:"Authentic name of Georgia 'Sakartvelas' to be officially used in Lithuanian Language"
2313:
Boeder; et al. (2002). Philology, typology and language structure. Peter Lang. p. 65.
4675:
4670:
4566:
4535:
4167:
4009:
3950:
3925:
3854:
3787:
3725:
3549:
3359:
3330:
3209:
3204:
3084:
2960:
2889:"Sakartvelo catching on – Georgia's historic name growing in popularity in Lithuania"
2586:
2546:
2527:
2421:
2374:
2337:
2314:
1813:
1754:
1619:
1497:
1448:
1032:
999:
870:
862:
809:
684:
584:
576:
559:
549:
537:
330:
238:
222:
126:
4735:
4540:
4515:
4223:
3834:
3829:
3745:
3730:
3677:
3629:
3624:
3599:
3457:
3274:
3224:
3179:
3159:
3149:
3049:
2301:
2249:
2204:
1945:
1793:
1780:
1766:
1605:
1555:
1357:
935:
680:
657:
612:
597:
489:
179:
162:
90:
86:
3715:
2491:
2156:. The new name would be an alternative for Georgia alongside the long-established
1279:
4757:
4233:
4095:
4075:
4019:
3869:
3654:
3604:
3564:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3462:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3249:
3164:
3144:
3029:
3019:
2624:
2601:
2277:
2190:
2182:
1896:
1700:
1665:
1650:
1410:
1315:
1217:
706:
641:
622:
394:
358:
298:
286:
158:
1244:
829:
The full, official name of the country is simply "Georgia", as specified in the
772:
4552:
3740:
3682:
3649:
3639:
3619:
3609:
3594:
3589:
3569:
3539:
3507:
3492:
3467:
3294:
3229:
3194:
3129:
3109:
3099:
3059:
3044:
3039:
2826:
2502:
2467:
2282:
1949:
1695:
1623:
1577:
1105:
1089:
1085:
801:
701:
362:
322:
250:
234:
2418:
Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts
922:, originally referred to an inhabitant of the core central Georgian region of
4814:
4715:
4610:
4587:
4545:
4457:
4328:
3634:
3559:
3529:
3353:
3335:
3254:
3214:
3189:
3169:
3104:
3079:
3069:
3054:
2839:
Lithuania Moves To Change Official Name For Georgia To Sakartvelo From Gruzia
2699:
2650:
2594:
2332:(1998), The Designations of the Georgians and Their Etymology, pp. 85-86-87,
1965:
1841:
The Russian name first occurs in the travel records of Ignatiy Smolnyanin as
1608:
and Franz Ferdinand von Troilo. Another theory, popularized by the likes of
1336:
1264:
1202:
1108:
rule during the 15th to 19th centuries. It was re-united as the short-lived
1101:
866:
752:
660:
sources) around which the early medieval cultural and political unity of the
530:
1717:
1326:
1138:) in 1921, and eventually gaining independence as the Republic of Georgia (
777:
721:
4740:
4573:
4525:
3174:
3139:
3094:
3089:
2655:
1953:
1723:
1631:
1609:
1601:
1187:
912:
737:
122:
2714:
1722:, "land of the wolves". This might have been of the same etymology as the
4710:
3363:
2217:. Accordingly, the Embassy of Georgia in Lithuania changed its name from
2162:. Georgia had initially asked for a change in December 2009 to be called
2105:
In April 2015, Japan changed the official Japanese name for Georgia from
2093:
2065:
1714:
1706:
1680:
1347:
984:
805:
718:
617:
186:
4752:
2777:
2670:"Georgia on his mind: Republic's ambassador demands Hebrew name change"
2620:
1597:
1626:. The "Georgi" mentioned by these authors (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; Mela,
4665:
4198:
2925:"Порошенко закликає МЗС України "перейменувати" Грузію на Сакартвело"
1604:) among the Georgians. This explanation is offered, among others, by
1581:
1527:
1414:
1257:
1097:
1068:
939:
919:
755:
661:
190:
1596:, etc.) and, erroneously, explained its origin by the popularity of
857:
4720:
4323:
3756:
2789:
1750:
1438:
982:
And when that deaf man destroyed Klisura, which was the border of
950:
608:
541:
214:
1642:
favored the derivation of the name Georgia from that of the river
1399:
4293:
3849:
3844:
1879:
1643:
1635:
1093:
995:
118:
94:
82:
32:
List of state and territory name etymologies of the United States
4530:
4298:
3859:
3839:
2048:
1989:
1710:
923:
645:
533:
150:
98:
2790:"Lithuania Adopts Sakartvelas as Alternative Name for Georgia"
2241:
should be used in all official Lithuanian-language documents.
1749:), the ethnonym already known to them as a designation of the
1485:), which itself was connected to the word Sver (or Svir), the
812:. All exonyms are simply phonetic variations of the same root
1744:
1613:
1250:
767:
589:
3404:
2907:"Lithuania approves Sakartvelo as official name for Georgia"
1698:
1443:
One theory on the etymology of the name Iberia, proposed by
704:
498:
2957:
Foreign and Georgian designations for Georgia and Georgians
2778:
Lithuania Moves to Stop Calling Georgia by its Russian Name
823:
733:
504:
740:
501:
495:
2999:
1933:
everything is in abundance, and Torsk land is abundant.
2646:"Tbilisi Wants to Be Referred as 'Georgia' Not 'Gruzya'"
1181:
2391:"Government changing official pronunciation of Georgia"
2263:
2257:
2150:, which is derived from Georgia's original native name
1968:
asked that the Hebrew speakers refer to his country as
1833:
2212:
2198:
2151:
1822:
1726:
1537:
1517:
1506:
1475:
1464:
1452:
1159:
1144:
1133:
1118:
900:
888:
874:
687:
2742:
Government changing official pronunciation of Georgia
2579:
The Designations of the Georgians and Their Etymology
2121:
1900:
1842:
1801:
1689:
1683:
1571:
1559:
956:
The earliest reference to "Sakartvelo" occurs in the
783:
668:
522:
2627:, 1987), «Этимологический словарь русского языка» (
2087:
2075:
2052:
2042:
2036:
2017:
2002:
1983:
1969:
1705:
of unclear origin, but resembling the eastern trans-
1674:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1226:
845:
works actively to remove the Russian-derived exonym
492:
2827:"Георгийский" министр пообещал уничтожить "Грузию"
2505:. "The Pilgrims' derivation of the name Georgia".
1964:In August 2005, the Georgian ambassador to Israel
1211:
2141:, which derives from the English term "Georgia".
1196:
596:or its many similar variations; while in mostly
4812:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2145:
1447:, was that it was derived from the contemporary
1176:
2629:Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language
2446:Constitution of Georgia. Chapter 1. Article 1.3
2127:
2106:
1554:The European "Georgia" probably stems from the
1421:Imperium" i.e. Iberia or the Empire of Georgia.
1149:) on November 14, 1990. According to the 1995
2362:'Georgia' is the name of the state of Georgia.
2134:
2113:
1732:
1531:
1480:
1469:
1458:
1154:
1139:
1128:
1113:
975:
906:
894:
693:
553:
3772:
3390:
2985:
2178:and was declined at that time. In 2010, then-
1916:
1906:
1858:
1848:
1770:
1565:
899:). The word consists of two parts. Its root,
399:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
2229:. However, as of 2019, the traditional name
2097:
2081:
2069:
2027:
2008:
1993:
1974:
1737:) and a source of the Greco-Roman rendition
1135:sakartvelos sabchota socialisturi respublika
887:The native Georgian name for the country is
683:designation of the Georgians, evolving from
2638:
1922:добро обилію всѣм; да Торская земля обилна.
1738:
1286:
1130:საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა
4831:Wolves in folklore, religion and mythology
3779:
3765:
3397:
3383:
2992:
2978:
2047:took over in the 1970s, probably due to a
1206:
640:for the country are derived from the same
2720:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Korea)
2672:. Haaretz.com. 2005-08-08. Archived from
2520:Pomponius Mela's Description of the World
2189:and described it as a "great gift to the
1612:, semantically linked "Georgia" to Greek
1191:
3405:Names of European states and territories
2536:
1310:First mention of the country spelled as
1205:it uses the same name as Georgian does,
1123:) on May 26, 1918, transformed into the
856:
2509:, Autumn, 1937, nos. 4 & 5, 208-209
30:For the etymology of the US state, see
14:
4813:
2460:
2458:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2254:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
2180:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
2120:, which derives from the Russian term
2068:had agreed to refer to the country as
2062:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
1959:
3760:
3378:
3000:Names of Asian states and territories
2973:
2851:Lithuania Gets a New Name in Georgian
2816:Gruzija nori būti vadinama "Georgija"
2631:), vol. 1, p. 464. Progress: Moscow (
2176:Commission of the Lithuanian Language
1779:
1074:Description of the Kingdom of Georgia
583:
558:
287:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
3786:
2767:from the original on 29 August 2019.
2761:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
2439:
2080:) instead of the Russian-influenced
1988:. The name entered the contemporary
1860:А въ церковь ту влѣзщи, ино направѣ
1558:designation of the Georgians –
1216:. This same root is also adopted in
667:All exonyms are likely derived from
644:core and central Georgian region of
2455:
2420:, pp. 419-423. Peeters Publishers,
2405:
2174:; the request was forwarded to the
2144:In May 2018, Lithuania switched to
1566:
1120:sakartvelos demokratiuli respublika
1115:საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა
1015:unification of Kartli and Apkhazeti
24:
4071:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2492:GEORGIA i. The land and the people
2478:. vol. iv. Yerevan, Armenian SSR:
1873:There is a church and there is a
1792:) is also of Persian origin, from
1125:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
411:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
25:
4842:
3921:Unification of the Georgian realm
2360:, Legislative Herald of Georgia,
1031:to form three separate kingdoms:
800:was a phonetic phenomenon in the
387:Georgia within the Russian Empire
243:Unification of the Georgian realm
4166:
4040:Absorption by the Russian Empire
3358:
3349:
3348:
2397:, April 15, 2015, archived from
1405:"Map of Russia" commissioned by
1398:
1367:
1346:
1325:
1303:
1278:
1243:
1153:, the nation's official name is
998:of Apshileti, and came over the
488:
56:
2946:
2917:
2899:
2881:
2859:
2843:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2782:
2771:
2747:
2735:
2707:
2687:
2662:
2654:. June 27, 2011. Archived from
2611:
2571:
2555:
2512:
2496:
2485:
2007:). It coexisted with the names
1939:A Journey Beyond the Three Seas
994:, and he destroyed the city of
4056:Democratic Republic of Georgia
3316:British Indian Ocean Territory
2763:(in Japanese). 22 April 2015.
2518:Romer, Frank E. (ed., 1998),
2430:
2383:
2367:
2346:
2323:
2307:
2295:
1646:via Kuros-Cyrus-Kura-Djurzan.
1580:crusaders and pilgrims in the
1110:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1084:Georgia fell under successive
1006:— Life of King of Kings
607:The first mention of the name
403:Democratic Republic of Georgia
303:Collapse of the Georgian realm
279:Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329)
13:
1:
2873:. May 3, 2018. Archived from
2568:, pp. 5-6. Praeger Publishers
2288:
2248:, former Ukrainian president
1769:exonym Gruziya (Russian:
1435:Kingdom of Iberia (antiquity)
1079:agtsera sameposa sakartvelosa
957:
849:from usage around the world.
736:". This is also reflected in
611:as "Georgia" was recorded in
295:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
4826:History of Georgia (country)
4316:Russian-occupied territories
4147:Timeline of Georgian history
2577:Khintibidze, Elguja (1998),
2524:University of Michigan Press
2480:Armenian Academy of Sciences
2476:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
2452:. Retrieved on June 28, 2009
1927:And in Sevastia, and in the
1911:, "Gurzin land") (1466–72).
1718:
1699:
1660:
1654:
1530:are referred in Armenian as
1258:
1212:
1197:
1182:
778:
756:
741:
722:
705:
688:
407:Red Army invasion of Georgia
291:Timurid invasions of Georgia
7:
2543:Allen, William Edward David
2271:
2264:
2258:
2213:
2199:
2187:Independence Day of Georgia
2152:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2088:
2076:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2018:
2003:
1984:
1970:
1901:
1892:—Travels in Jerusalem
1843:
1834:
1823:
1802:
1727:
1694:, itself stemming from the
1690:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1572:
1560:
1538:
1518:
1507:
1476:
1465:
1453:
1227:
1220:and Georgia is referred as
1160:
1145:
1134:
1119:
1043:, and five principalities:
901:
889:
875:
784:
732:) meaning "the land of the
669:
275:Mongol invasions of Georgia
199:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
10:
4847:
3875:Christianization of Iberia
2931:(in Ukrainian). 2019-06-24
1760:
1745:
1614:
1576: – which reached the
1549:
1432:
1251:
1234:
1207:
1192:
1177:
852:
817:
761:
746:
727:
712:
694:
571:). The Armenian exonym is
283:Kingdom of Western Georgia
167:Christianization of Iberia
139:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
29:
4772:
4703:
4646:
4511:
4502:
4433:
4424:
4350:
4341:
4314:
4274:
4184:
4175:
4164:
4109:
4048:
4030:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
4003:Principality of Mingrelia
3883:
3807:
3798:
3706:
3668:
3410:
3344:
3303:
3263:
3005:
2416:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003),
2244:In June 2019, during the
2208:
2195:First Republic of Georgia
2135:
2114:
2098:
2082:
2070:
2029:
2028:
2010:
2009:
1995:
1994:
1976:
1975:
1917:
1907:
1859:
1849:
1828:
1817:
1796:
1771:
1733:
1584:who rendered the name as
1532:
1512:
1501:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1451:designation for Georgia,
1428:
1221:
1175:, Georgia is referred as
1155:
1140:
1129:
1114:
976:
916:inscription of Umm Leisun
911:), first attested in the
907:
895:
674:
580:
554:
367:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
351:Principality of Mingrelia
255:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
155:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
18:Name of Georgia (country)
4284:Administrative divisions
4025:Shah Abbas I's invasions
3988:Principality of Abkhazia
3931:First Kingdom of Kakheti
3065:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2755:
2583:Tbilisi State University
2334:Tbilisi State University
1638:). In the 19th century,
1389:Hans Holbein the Younger
1356:on the Map of Europe by
776:. The transformation of
751:), it being a source of
355:Principality of Abkhazia
135:Georgia in the Roman era
3993:Principality of Svaneti
3916:Kingdom of the Iberians
3820:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
3326:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2358:Constitution of Georgia
1713:, which comes from the
592:nations refer to it as
347:Principality of Svaneti
259:Byzantine–Georgian wars
227:Kingdom of the Iberians
75:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
4821:Country name etymology
3891:Principality of Iberia
3453:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2246:2019 Georgian protests
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2146:
1807:
1739:
1640:Marie-Félicité Brosset
1417:mentions "Iveria sive
1287:
1146:sakartvelos respublika
1141:საქართველოს რესპუბლიკა
884:
771:
560:[sakʰaɾtʰʷelo]
263:Great Turkish Invasion
195:Principality of Iberia
4035:1795 Persian Invasion
3998:Principality of Guria
2871:Georgia First Channel
2450:Parliament of Georgia
1982:and abandon the name
1918:Да Севастѣи губѣ, да
968:Juansher Juansheriani
861:The front cover of a
860:
831:Georgian constitution
343:Principality of Guria
4631:World Heritage Sites
4214:Environmental issues
3240:United Arab Emirates
2877:on 21 November 2020.
2562:Lang, David Marshall
1542:) literally meaning
1500:name of Georgia is
1294:Tabula Peutingeriana
1169:Kartvelian languages
717:), rooting out from
316:Early modern history
267:Georgian–Seljuk wars
203:Arab rule in Georgia
147:Iberian–Armenian War
4081:Independent Georgia
3911:Kingdom of Abkhazia
3825:Kura–Araxes culture
3815:Prehistoric Georgia
3669:States with limited
3267:limited recognition
2330:Khintibidze, Elguja
2226:Sakartvelo Ambasada
2049:massive immigration
1960:Abandoning the name
1781:[ˈɡruzʲɪjə]
1679:, derived from the
1491:Ivane Javakhishvili
1445:Giorgi Melikishvili
1407:Feodor II of Russia
1314:, the world map of
1269:Stele of Serapeitis
1267:inscription on the
1231:(i.e. Sakartvelo).
843:Georgian Government
839:Republic of Georgia
585:[vəɾɑsˈtɑn]
271:Georgian Golden Age
231:Kingdom of Abkhazia
131:Pharnavazid dynasty
79:Kura–Araxes culture
68:Prehistoric Georgia
4473:Telecommunications
4101:Russo-Georgian War
4015:Kingdom of Kakheti
3983:Kingdom of Imereti
3978:Turkmen incursions
3973:Samtskhe atabegate
3936:Kingdom of Georgia
3906:Emirate of Tbilisi
3896:Bagrationi dynasty
2913:. 11 January 2021.
2600:2007-09-30 at the
2060:In June 2011, the
1902:gurzynskaya zemlya
1045:Samtskhe-Saatabago
1026:Kingdom of Georgia
1008:Vakhtang Gorgasali
964:Georgian chronicle
885:
869:of the country in
788:and alteration of
638:endonym and exonym
544:natively known as
419:Russo-Georgian War
415:Georgia since 1991
391:1832 Georgian plot
339:Kingdom of Imereti
335:Kingdom of Kakheti
327:Samtskhe-Saatabago
247:Kingdom of Georgia
219:Bagrationi dynasty
207:Emirate of Tbilisi
143:Campaign of Pompey
50:History of Georgia
4808:
4807:
4768:
4767:
4661:Ethnic minorities
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4498:
4497:
4420:
4419:
4402:Political parties
4365:Foreign relations
4337:
4336:
4162:
4161:
4066:Red Army invasion
4010:Kingdom of Kartli
3968:Timur's invasions
3951:Battle of Didgori
3926:Kingdom of Hereti
3855:Kingdom of Iberia
3754:
3753:
3372:
3371:
3309:other territories
2895:. 19 August 2019.
2849:Samantha Guthrie
2468:Yeremyan, Suren T
2379:978-1-4422-4146-6
2220:Gruzijos Ambasada
1908:Гурзыньская земля
1899:calls Georgia as
1755:Iberian Peninsula
1409:and published by
1000:Anacopia Fortress
863:Georgian passport
841:. Since 2005 the
810:Iranian languages
588:); predominantly
481:
480:
331:Kingdom of Kartli
239:Duchy of Kldekari
223:Kingdom of Hereti
215:Duchy of Klarjeti
127:Kingdom of Iberia
83:Legend of Kartlos
16:(Redirected from
4838:
4788:
4781:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4509:
4508:
4431:
4430:
4348:
4347:
4289:Cities and towns
4224:Greater Caucasus
4182:
4181:
4170:
4132:Military history
4117:Names of Georgia
3963:Mongol invasions
3835:Colchian culture
3830:Trialeti culture
3805:
3804:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3707:Dependencies and
3411:Sovereign states
3399:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3321:Christmas Island
3007:Sovereign states
2994:
2987:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2959:). Metsniereba,
2954:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2929:www.ukrinform.ua
2921:
2915:
2914:
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2897:
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2879:
2878:
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2824:
2818:
2814:Jackevičius, M.
2812:
2806:
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2751:
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2642:
2636:
2625:Trubachyov, Oleg
2619:
2615:
2609:
2575:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2540:
2534:
2516:
2510:
2503:Peradze, Gregory
2500:
2494:
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2414:
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2387:
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2350:
2344:
2327:
2321:
2311:
2305:
2302:Rouben Galichian
2299:
2267:
2261:
2252:called upon the
2250:Petro Poroshenko
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2211:) to its native
2210:
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2085:
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2079:
2073:
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2056:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1946:Slavic languages
1924:
1923:
1920:Гурзынской земли
1910:
1909:
1904:
1870:
1869:
1852:
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1730:
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1704:
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1617:
1616:
1606:Jacques de Vitry
1578:Western European
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1402:
1371:
1358:Abraham Ortelius
1350:
1335:i.e. Georgia on
1329:
1307:
1290:
1282:
1263:i.e. Iberia, an
1261:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1230:
1225:
1215:
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1209:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1185:
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1137:
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1122:
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1116:
979:
978:
962:
959:
910:
909:
904:
898:
897:
892:
878:
821:
787:
781:
766:), that entered
765:
759:
750:
744:
731:
725:
716:
710:
699:
698:
691:
678:
672:
600:languages it is
587:
582:
570:
569:
568:
562:
557:
556:
525:
520:
519:
518:
517:
510:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
457:Military history
431:History by topic
163:Chosroid dynasty
91:Colchian culture
87:Trialeti culture
60:
37:
36:
21:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4764:
4699:
4642:
4616:Public holidays
4494:
4458:Lari (currency)
4416:
4387:Law enforcement
4333:
4310:
4270:
4249:Protected areas
4234:Lesser Caucasus
4171:
4158:
4105:
4096:Rose Revolution
4091:War in Abkhazia
4076:April 9 tragedy
4044:
4020:Safavid Georgia
3879:
3870:Sasanian Iberia
3794:
3785:
3755:
3750:
3708:
3702:
3688:Northern Cyprus
3670:
3664:
3585:North Macedonia
3406:
3403:
3373:
3368:
3340:
3308:
3299:
3280:Northern Cyprus
3266:
3259:
3001:
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2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2744:The Japan Times
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:Wayback Machine
2576:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2517:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2482:, 1978, p. 306.
2464:
2463:
2456:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2415:
2406:
2395:The Japan Times
2389:
2388:
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2372:
2368:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2328:
2324:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2278:Name of Armenia
2274:
2191:Georgian people
2183:Grigol Vashadze
2132:
2111:
1962:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1897:Afanasy Nikitin
1894:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1763:
1751:Iberian peoples
1552:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1411:Hessel Gerritsz
1403:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1384:The Ambassadors
1372:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:Pietro Vesconte
1308:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:i.e. Iberia on
1283:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1248:
1237:
1011:
1004:
1003:
980:
960:
879:and English as
855:
623:Pietro Vesconte
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512:
491:
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477:
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424:
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409:
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397:
395:Gurian Republic
393:
389:
382:
372:
371:
365:
361:
359:Safavid Georgia
357:
353:
349:
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341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
318:
308:
307:
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299:Duchy of Aragvi
297:
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289:
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277:
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261:
257:
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245:
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235:Theme of Iberia
233:
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217:
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209:
205:
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172:
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161:
159:Sasanian Iberia
157:
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129:
125:
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114:
112:Ancient history
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35:
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
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4468:Stock Exchange
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4455:
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4445:
4440:
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4428:
4422:
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4415:
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4412:Prime Minister
4409:
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4399:
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4384:
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4280:
4278:
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4269:
4268:
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4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:National parks
4241:
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4216:
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3954:
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3941:Byzantine wars
3938:
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3709:other entities
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3700:
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3660:United Kingdom
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3473:Czech Republic
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3017:
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2948:
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2916:
2898:
2880:
2858:
2856:, 25 May 2018
2842:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2781:
2770:
2746:
2734:
2706:
2695:"여러 나라에서 자연재해"
2686:
2661:
2658:on 2020-02-16.
2637:
2633:Online version
2610:
2570:
2554:
2535:
2511:
2495:
2484:
2454:
2438:
2429:
2404:
2382:
2366:
2345:
2322:
2319:978-0820459912
2306:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:Name of Greece
2280:
2273:
2270:
2022:with two hard
1961:
1958:
1950:Russian Empire
1926:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1872:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1762:
1759:
1696:Middle Persian
1624:Pomponius Mela
1551:
1548:
1430:
1427:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1387:, painting of
1381:, detail from
1373:
1366:
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1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
981:
974:
973:
972:
854:
851:
802:word formation
702:Middle Persian
479:
478:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
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383:
380:Modern history
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
363:Childir Eyalet
323:Duchy of Ksani
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
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251:Duchy of Racha
183:
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115:
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71:
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53:
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26:
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4716:Bolnisi cross
4714:
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4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
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4349:
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4340:
4330:
4329:South Ossetia
4327:
4325:
4322:
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4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4297:
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3759:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Faroe Islands
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:South Ossetia
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
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3568:
3566:
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3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Liechtenstein
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
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3506:
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3499:
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3413:
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3400:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:South Ossetia
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2965:5-520-01504-X
2962:
2958:
2953:(in Georgian)
2951:
2950:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2854:Georgia Today
2852:
2846:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2795:
2794:Civil Georgia
2791:
2785:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2756:国名呼称の変更（グルジア）
2750:
2743:
2738:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2700:Rodong Sinmun
2696:
2690:
2676:on 2012-10-22
2675:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2651:Civil Georgia
2647:
2641:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:5-511-00775-7
2588:
2584:
2581:, pp. 29-30.
2580:
2574:
2567:
2566:The Georgians
2563:
2558:
2552:
2551:0-7100-6959-6
2548:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2532:0-472-08452-6
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:(in Armenian)
2461:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2426:90-429-1318-5
2423:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2401:on 2015-04-18
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:"Article 2.1"
2349:
2343:
2342:5-511-00775-7
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2130:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2090:
2078:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2025:
2020:
2005:
1991:
1986:
1972:
1967:
1966:Lasha Zhvania
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:serve there.
1887:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1799:
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1729:
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1708:
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1702:
1697:
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1677:
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1652:
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1515:
1509:
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1494:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1467:
1455:
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1446:
1440:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1337:Fra Mauro map
1334:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1270:
1266:
1265:Ancient Greek
1262:
1260:
1246:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
987:
986:
971:
969:
965:
954:
952:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
914:
903:
891:
882:
877:
872:
868:
867:official name
864:
859:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:which reads "
832:
827:
825:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:
793:
792:
786:
780:
775:
774:
769:
764:
758:
754:
753:Ancient Greek
749:
743:
739:
735:
730:
724:
720:
715:
709:
708:
703:
697:
690:
686:
682:
677:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:state-forming
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
578:
574:
567:
561:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
527:
516:
509:
485:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
384:
381:
376:
375:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
184:
181:
176:
175:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
116:
113:
108:
107:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
69:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4741:Saint George
4726:Coat of arms
4692:
4648:Demographics
4635:
4521:Architecture
4487:
4443:Central bank
4375:Human rights
4355:Constitution
4303:
4276:Subdivisions
4263:
4151:
4116:
4061:Armenian War
3698:Transnistria
3305:Dependencies
3235:Turkmenistan
3200:Saudi Arabia
2956:
2947:Bibliography
2933:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2875:the original
2870:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2796:. 3 May 2018
2793:
2784:
2773:
2760:
2749:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2698:
2689:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:the original
2664:
2656:the original
2649:
2640:
2628:
2618:(in Russian)
2613:
2606:Google Cache
2578:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2538:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2487:
2471:
2441:
2432:
2417:
2399:the original
2394:
2385:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2325:
2309:
2297:
2243:
2143:
2104:
2102:as of 2024.
2059:
2023:
1963:
1954:Soviet Union
1943:
1936:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1840:
1827:, Mongolian
1764:
1648:
1627:
1610:Jean Chardin
1602:Tetri Giorgi
1593:
1589:
1585:
1553:
1543:
1523:
1495:
1442:
1418:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1353:
1332:
1311:
1285:
1256:
1166:
1151:constitution
1083:
1078:
1072:
1065:royal family
1023:
1012:
1005:
990:
989:
983:
955:
946:
942:
913:Old Georgian
886:
880:
865:showing the
846:
838:
834:
828:
813:
808:and ancient
796:
795:
790:
789:
738:Old Armenian
714:𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭
666:
664:was formed.
635:
630:
626:
616:
606:
601:
593:
572:
545:
483:
482:
436:
211:Duchy of Tao
123:Aryan Kartli
4683:Health care
4438:Agriculture
4209:Earthquakes
3946:Seljuk wars
3736:Isle of Man
3671:recognition
3645:Switzerland
3580:Netherlands
3364:Asia portal
3265:States with
3185:Philippines
3125:South Korea
3120:North Korea
3015:Afghanistan
2911:LRT English
2723:(in Korean)
2621:Vesmer, MAx
2238:Sakartvelas
2168:instead of
2147:Sakartvelas
2096:still uses
2094:North Korea
2066:South Korea
1952:and/or the
1930:Gurzin land
1824:Gwyrdzyston
1819:Гуырдзыстон
1715:Old Persian
1681:New Persian
1628:De Sita Orb
985:Saberdzneti
806:Proto-Aryan
719:Old Persian
618:mappa mundi
538:the country
187:Iberian War
180:Middle Ages
27:Etymologies
4815:Categories
4753:Saint Nino
4581:Mingrelian
4562:Languages
4397:Parliament
4370:Government
3958:Golden Age
3615:San Marino
3575:Montenegro
3555:Luxembourg
3535:Kazakhstan
3438:Azerbaijan
3245:Uzbekistan
3220:Tajikistan
3135:Kyrgyzstan
3115:Kazakhstan
3035:Bangladesh
3025:Azerbaijan
2935:2023-12-16
2715:"About us"
2680:2009-06-28
2474:(Iberia).
2289:References
2265:Sakartvelo
2256:to change
2153:Sakartvelo
1862:Гурзійскаа
1853:) (1389).
1632:Panticapea
1598:St. George
1526:). Ethnic
1487:Kartvelian
1433:See also:
1360:, AD 1572.
1339:, AD 1450.
1318:, AD 1320.
1213:sakartvelo
1208:საქართველო
1201:, when in
1173:Mingrelian
1161:sakartvelo
1156:საქართველო
1029:fell apart
1019:Bagrat III
991:Sakartvelo
961: 800
896:საქართველო
890:Sakartvelo
876:Sakartvelo
822:) meaning
729:𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴
648:(known as
555:საქართველო
546:Sakartvelo
472:Chronology
4666:Georgians
4656:Education
4606:Mythology
4483:Transport
4448:Companies
4407:President
4360:Elections
4259:Volcanoes
4199:Black Sea
4177:Geography
4086:Civil War
3901:Arab rule
3865:Roman era
3726:Gibraltar
3550:Lithuania
3331:Hong Kong
3285:Palestine
3210:Sri Lanka
3205:Singapore
3085:Indonesia
2522:, p. 72.
2089:Geurujiya
2054:Gheorghia
2019:Gheorghia
1809:Gürcistan
1806:(Turkish
1803:Gorjestân
1661:gurz-iyān
1594:Giorginia
1582:Holy Land
1539:Vratsiner
1528:Georgians
1415:Amsterdam
1354:Georgiani
1271:, AD 150.
1228:Kyrţtwyla
1223:Қырҭтәыла
1167:In other
1098:Afsharids
1069:Vakhushti
1067:, Prince
1049:Mingrelia
940:circumfix
936:Byzantine
932:Classical
920:Jerusalem
908:ქართველ-ი
902:kartvel-i
814:vrk/varka
662:Georgians
658:Byzantine
654:Classical
594:Gurjistan
529:) is the
437:Etymology
191:Lazic War
4795:Category
4721:Borjgali
4676:Diaspora
4621:Religion
4567:Georgian
4558:Gambling
4516:Alphabet
4392:Military
4343:Politics
4324:Abkhazia
4219:Glaciers
4122:Monarchs
4110:By topic
3792:articles
3746:Svalbard
3731:Guernsey
3678:Abkhazia
3630:Slovenia
3625:Slovakia
3600:Portugal
3458:Bulgaria
3354:Category
3275:Abkhazia
3225:Thailand
3180:Pakistan
3160:Mongolia
3155:Maldives
3150:Malaysia
3050:Cambodia
2765:Archived
2623:(trans.
2598:Archived
2564:(1966),
2507:Georgica
2472:«Իբերիա»
2272:See also
2165:Georgija
2041:), when
1868:служатъ.
1864:служба,
1814:Ossetian
1724:Armenian
1719:varkâna-
1709:toponym
1590:Jorgania
1544:Iberians
1533:Վրացիներ
1498:Armenian
1449:Armenian
1439:Hyrcania
1333:Gorgania
1198:okortura
1193:ოქორთურა
1183:sakortuo
1178:საქორთუო
1071:, whose
1061:Abkhazia
951:ethnonym
871:Georgian
696:𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍
685:Parthian
577:Armenian
550:Georgian
542:Caucasus
442:Monarchs
42:a series
40:Part of
4779:Outline
4704:Symbols
4541:Cuisine
4504:Culture
4478:Tourism
4426:Economy
4299:Regions
4294:Tbilisi
4239:Mammals
4204:Climate
4189:Borders
4142:Battles
3850:Colchis
3845:Diauehi
3800:History
3788:Georgia
3655:Ukraine
3605:Romania
3565:Moldova
3523:Ireland
3518:Iceland
3513:Hungary
3503:Germany
3498:Georgia
3488:Finland
3483:Estonia
3478:Denmark
3463:Croatia
3448:Belgium
3443:Belarus
3433:Austria
3428:Armenia
3423:Andorra
3418:Albania
3250:Vietnam
3165:Myanmar
3145:Lebanon
3075:Georgia
3030:Bahrain
3020:Armenia
2800:23 July
2727:29 June
2585:Press,
2336:Press,
2259:Gruziya
2232:Gruzija
2214:Lietuva
2205:Russian
2171:Gruzija
2159:Gruzija
2123:Gruziya
2108:Gurujia
2032:
2030:גורג'יה
2026:s) and
2013:
2011:גאורגיה
2004:Gruz-ia
1998:
1979:
1977:גאורגיה
1971:Georgia
1937:—
1880:liturgy
1798:گرجستان
1794:Persian
1767:Russian
1761:Gruziya
1753:of the
1707:Caspian
1701:waručān
1655:gurz-ān
1644:Mtkvari
1636:Taurica
1615:γεωργός
1586:Georgia
1556:Persian
1550:Georgia
1508:Vrastan
1503:Վրաստան
1419:Grusinæ
1391:, 1533.
1379:Georgia
1312:Georgia
1288:Hiberia
1235:Exonyms
1171:, like
1106:Russian
1104:), and
1094:Safavid
1090:Iranian
1086:Ottoman
1057:Svaneti
1041:Imereti
1037:Kakheti
996:Tskhumi
930:of the
881:Georgia
853:Endonym
847:Gruziya
835:Georgia
773:Hiberia
707:wiručān
681:Persian
679:), the
652:to the
615:on the
613:Italian
609:spelled
602:Gruziya
581:Վրաստան
573:Vrastan
540:in the
531:Western
484:Georgia
467:Battles
452:Tbilisi
119:Colchis
95:Diauehi
4800:Portal
4711:Anthem
4626:Sports
4536:Cinema
4531:Chokha
4463:Mining
4453:Energy
4254:Rivers
4127:States
4049:Modern
3884:Middle
3860:Lazica
3840:Mushki
3790:
3741:Jersey
3683:Kosovo
3650:Turkey
3640:Sweden
3620:Serbia
3610:Russia
3595:Poland
3590:Norway
3570:Monaco
3540:Latvia
3508:Greece
3493:France
3468:Cyprus
3295:Taiwan
3230:Turkey
3195:Russia
3130:Kuwait
3110:Jordan
3100:Israel
3060:Cyprus
3045:Brunei
3040:Bhutan
2963:
2589:
2549:
2530:
2424:
2377:
2340:
2317:
2044:Gruzia
2038:Gurjia
1996:גרוזיה
1990:Hebrew
1985:Gruzia
1885:Gurzis
1866:Гурзіи
1772:Грузия
1746:Ἴβηρες
1711:Gorgan
1691:gurğān
1676:ĵurzan
1670:ĵurĵan
1666:Arabic
1651:Syriac
1588:(also
1524:Iberia
1522:(i.e.
1477:Iverkʿ
1466:Ivirkʿ
1463:, and
1429:Iberia
1375:Iberia
1259:Iviron
1252:IBHPΩN
1218:Abkhaz
1102:Qajars
1059:, and
1039:, and
1033:Kartli
1017:under
928:Iberia
924:Kartli
819:𐎺𐎼𐎣
785:gorğān
763:Ἰβηρία
757:ibēríā
734:wolves
700:) and
689:wurğān
670:gorğān
650:Iberia
646:Kartli
631:Jorgia
598:Slavic
590:Muslim
552::
534:exonym
447:States
151:Lazica
99:Mushki
44:on the
4786:Index
4758:cross
4746:cross
4736:Motto
4688:Women
4611:Names
4601:Music
4596:Media
4553:Dance
4229:Lakes
4194:Birds
3808:Early
3716:Åland
3635:Spain
3560:Malta
3530:Italy
3336:Macau
3255:Yemen
3215:Syria
3190:Qatar
3170:Nepal
3105:Japan
3080:India
3070:Egypt
3055:China
2829:Lenta
2209:Литва
2200:Litva
2136:ジョージア
2129:Jōjia
2126:, to
2077:Jojia
2064:said
1850:гурзи
1844:gurzi
1740:Iberi
1728:Virk'
1620:Pliny
1482:Իվերք
1471:Իվիրք
1454:Virkʿ
1190:it's
1186:, in
1053:Guria
794:into
782:into
779:vrkān
768:Latin
723:vrkān
676:گرگان
636:Both
629:, as
511:
4731:Flag
4694:more
4671:List
4637:more
4588:Svan
4546:Wine
4489:more
4380:LGBT
4305:more
4265:more
4153:more
4137:Wars
3175:Oman
3140:Laos
3095:Iraq
3090:Iran
2961:ISBN
2802:2018
2729:2024
2587:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2528:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2375:ISBN
2338:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2262:for
2115:グルジア
2099:그루지야
2083:그루지야
1876:Gurz
1835:Gürj
1830:Гүрж
1777:IPA:
1765:The
1734:Վիրք
1685:gurğ
1664:and
1634:(in
1622:and
1573:ğurğ
1561:gurğ
1519:Virk
1514:Վիրք
1496:The
1474:and
1460:Վիրք
1437:and
1377:and
1203:Svan
988:and
934:and
824:wolf
748:վիրք
742:virk
656:and
536:for
462:Wars
4574:Laz
4526:Art
3307:and
2893:LRT
2604:) (
2223:to
2071:조지아
1992:as
1838:).
1570:),
1567:گرج
1413:in
1188:Laz
966:by
945:-X-
918:in
873:as
804:of
770:as
621:of
526:-jə
524:JOR
499:ɔːr
4817::
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2909:.
2891:.
2869:.
2792:.
2759:.
2717:.
2697:.
2648:.
2526:,
2470:.
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2448:.
2407:^
2393:,
2356:,
2268:.
2207::
2057:.
2024:g'
1882:,
1816::
1812:,
1775:,
1757:.
1592:,
1546:.
1511:,
1255:,
1164:.
1100:,
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1088:,
1055:,
1051:,
1047:,
1035:,
1002:.
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958:c.
953:.
943:sa
926:–
826:.
633:.
604:.
579::
502:dʒ
496:dʒ
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3766:v
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2804:.
2731:.
2703:.
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