614:
2520:
218:
3525:
2926:
45:
1950:«Этническая принадлежность Дайаэни не вполне ясна; Г. А. Меликишвили считает их хурритским племенем, и это весьма вероятно. Но Дайаэни просуществовало до VIII в. до н.э., а следовательно, грузиноязычные халды-халибы, засвидетельствованные западнее, возможно, уже с IX в., должны были бы пройти здесь, скорее всего, раньше его образования, — по всей вероятности, в начале XII в. до н.э...»
1815:
1518:
Suny, R.G. Kennan
Institute for Advanced Russian Studies (1996)Transcaucasia, Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. (9780472096176) University of Michigan Press p.3
1241:, annexing his possessions․ In exchange for his life, Utupursi was forced to pay a tribute including a variety of metals and livestock. Toward the end of his reign, Argishti I led yet another campaign against Utuspursi, who led a rebellion against the Urartians.
1901:«Западное протогрузинское объединение Колхида существовало самостоятельно давно; уже в VIII в. до х.э. оно предположительно унаследовало северные земли уничтоженного урартами хурритского государства таохов, расположенные в долине р. Чорох.»
1843:
233. «...К примеру, Г. Тиранян считал, что племена саспейров или эсперитов, фасианов и халдайев (халдеев) или халибов имели, вероятно, картвельское или грузинское происхождение, а таохи — хурритское происхождение.»
1602:
Over the
Mountains and Far Away: Studies in Near Eastern History and Archaeology Presented to Mirjo Salvini on the Occasion of His 80th Birthday. Royaume-Uni: Archaeopress Publishing Limited, 2019. p.141
1301:
The
Daiaeni were powerful enough to counter the Assyrian forays, although in 1112 BC their king, Sien, was defeated by Tiglath-Pileser I. Sien was captured and later released on terms of vassalage.
1769:
A.V. Dumikyan (2016). "Taik in The
Assyrian and Biainian Cuneiform Inscriptions, Ancient Greek and Early Medieval Armenian Sources (the Interpretations of the 19th Century French Armenologists)"
2002:
1230:(810–785 BC) conquered part of Diaeuhi, annexing its most important cities: Zua, Utu, and Shashilu, and forcing the king of Diauehi, Utupursi(ni), to pay a tribute of gold and silver.
2156:
Places and Spaces in
Hittite Anatolia I: Hatti and the East Proceedings of an International Workshop on Hittite Historical Geography in Istanbul, 25th-26th October 2013
1854:
1547:
Davitashvili, Zurab V.., Singh, Vijay P.., Bondyrev, Igor V.. The
Geography of Georgia: Problems and Perspectives. Germany: Springer International Publishing, 2015.
1850:
2551:
2308:
1846:
3135:
1304:
Daiaeni appeared again in
Assyrian texts nearly three centuries later when King Asia of Daiaeni (850–825 BC) was forced to submit to the Assyrian king
2237:
Archaeology At The North-east
Anatolian Frontier, I: An Historical Geography And A Field Survey of the Bayburt Province (Ancient Near Eastern Studies)
2265:, # 3 (Staatliche Ilia Tschawtschawadse Universitaet Tbilisi für Sprache und Kultur Institut zur Erforschung des westlichen Denkens). Tbilisi, 2002.
2061:
The
Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the fall of the Persian Empire
2024:
Over the
Mountains and Far Away: Studies in Near Eastern history and archaeology presented to Mirjo Salvini on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
1738:* Ahuja, M.R. and Jain, S.M. (2015) Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants: Indicators and Prevention. Springer International Publishing. p.161
1857:племена. Во второй половине I тысячелетия до н.э. они, в основном, оказались в водовороте формирования армянского народа и были арменезированы.»
3758:
2126:
1667:
1498:, came to include a number of important and ancient ethnic groups, including the remains of the Diauehi (Taokhoi), the Moskhoi (Meskhians) "...
1760:
Hrach Martirosyan (2014). "Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language". Leiden University: 9. Retrieved 9 October 2019. p. 8.
4182:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3381:
954:
3605:
1192:
580:
4142:
3148:
4050:
3661:
2544:
2301:
2184:
1311:
As the Daiaeni of Assyrian records seem to have been located further south than the Diaeuhi of Urartian records, Robert H. Hewsen and
3570:
2159:
2039:
3565:
3493:
1017:
2003:"Towards the Origins of the Armenian People. The Problem of Identification of the Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review (in English)"
3987:
3829:
3621:
970:
4017:
3804:
3615:
3503:
3437:
3128:
2267:
G. L. Kavtaradze. An Attempt to Interpret Some Anatolian and Caucasian Ethnonyms of the Classical Sources | Anatolia | Hittites
1826:
2281:
3993:
3845:
3509:
2963:
2537:
2294:
2109:
1797:
1724:
597:
1961:
3972:
3743:
3595:
3483:
2560:
1452:
1002:
1341:
suggested that Daiaeni was named after an eponymous founder, Diaus, and thus meant "people of the land/tribe of Diau(s)".
3610:
3600:
3585:
3560:
3550:
3427:
2500:
1584:
Nodar Assatiani et Alexandre Bendianachvili, Histoire de la Géorgie, l'Harmattan, Paris, 1997 (ISBN 2-7384-6186-7) p.31
966:
834:
522:
4082:
4004:
3877:
3731:
3711:
3396:
3277:
3121:
2244:
2082:
1645:
942:
798:
3794:
3736:
573:
1845:
246. «Подытоживая вышесказанное, мы приходим к выводу, что бассейн реки Чорох в VII—VII веках до н.э. был населён
1191:. The Urartian sources speak of Diauehi's three key cities—Zua, Utu and Sasilu; Zua is frequently identified with
4039:
3952:
3753:
3726:
3672:
3447:
3334:
3324:
3019:
1550:"About this time, in southwestern Georgia formed the first political unities of Georgian tribes: Diauhi (Daièna)"
527:
467:
457:
1561:
Morritt, R.D. (2010) Stones that Speak. EBSCO ebook academic collection. Cambridge Scholars Pub.(9781443821766)
1491:
David Marshall Lang (1966). The Georgians, Ancient Peoples and Places. London: Thames and Hudson, 1966. 244 pp.
4012:
3839:
3716:
3533:
3412:
2860:
2495:
1922:
958:
858:
327:
2261:
Kavtaradze, G. L., "An Attempt to Interpret Some Anatolian and Caucasian Ethnonyms of the Classical Sources",
3977:
3699:
2349:
850:
492:
262:
252:
4135:
3860:
3834:
3782:
3721:
3422:
3156:
2880:
2321:
1944:Предыстория армянского народа: История Арм. нагорья с 1500 по 500 г. до н. э. Хурриты, лувийцы, протоармяне
1027:
962:
846:
698:
605:
548:
450:
2519:
2170:
The Armenians — Page 27 by Elizabeth Redgate, A. E. (Anne Elizabeth) Redgate Grayson, IL, 1976 (pp. 12-13)
2026:
eds. Pavel S. Avetisyan, Roberto Dan and Yervand H. Grekyan. Archaeopress Archaeology. 2019. pp. 242-243.
3819:
3809:
3545:
3488:
3319:
3297:
3176:
1012:
830:
814:
754:
630:
566:
437:
342:
237:
197:
4187:
4151:
4044:
3982:
3957:
3478:
3231:
997:
838:
722:
694:
667:
497:
407:
367:
2251:
4087:
3768:
3748:
3386:
3359:
2956:
2574:
2485:
2437:
1250:
935:
922:
906:
810:
710:
517:
392:
2185:
https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_records_assyria1.pdf
1593:
Nodar Assatiani et Otar Djanelidze, History of Georgia, Publishing House Petite, Tbilissi, 2009 p.16
510:
4197:
4156:
3799:
3498:
3344:
3302:
3287:
3221:
2442:
2404:
1022:
910:
822:
702:
690:
217:
4102:
3824:
3349:
3272:
3181:
2452:
2388:
2160:
https://www.academia.edu/44937753/The_Ancient_Land_of_Northern_Kummaha_and_Aripsa_inside_the_Sea_
1522:"Proto - Georgians formed the tribal confederation of the Diauehi about the twelfth century B.C."
1195:
and Utu is probably modern Oltu, while Sasilu is sometimes linked to the early medieval Georgian
902:
782:
766:
634:
552:
427:
242:
1159:
Although the exact geographic extent of Diauehi is still unclear, many scholars place it in the
3247:
2372:
1897:. Восточная литература. Vol. 1. М: Издательская фирма "Восточная лит-ра" РАН. p. 530.
1298:. This connection is mainly due to the phonetic similarities of the names Daiaeni and Diaeuhi.
818:
750:
1575:
Rayfield, D. (2013) Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia (9781780230702) Reaktion Books. p.17
1278:
Massimo Forlanini proposed a connection between the name of the Diaeuhi tribe, Baltu, and the
613:
3354:
2875:
2447:
898:
462:
402:
2099:
1820:"К вопросу об этнической принадлежности населения бассейна реки Чорох в VII—IV вв. до н. э."
1294:
Daiaeni (Dayaeni) tribe, mentioned in 12th century BC Assyrian sources as being part of the
1179:. Most probably, the core of the Diauehi lands may have extended from the headwaters of the
1135:(845 BC). While it is unknown what language(s) they spoke, they may have been speakers of a
3763:
3257:
2949:
2027:
1873:. Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского научного центра РАН. p. 191.
1375:
1264:, they may have been speakers of a language unrelated to any other in the Caucasus region.
1238:
1234:
1222:
In the early 8th century, Diauehi became the target of the newly emerged regional power of
1136:
871:
758:
115:
67:
1877:
31. «Среди специалистов существует мнение, что диаухи-таохи являлись хурритским племенем.»
1689:
by Charles Burney, David Marshall Lang, Phoenix Press; New Ed edition (December 31, 2001)
1253:; it has been described as an "important tribal formation of possible proto-Georgians" by
8:
3937:
3914:
3575:
3417:
3391:
3314:
3267:
3171:
2905:
2796:
2377:
826:
786:
686:
623:
537:
230:
2154:
Massimo Forlanini. The Ancient Land of “Northern” Kummaḫa and Aripša: “Inside the Sea”.
2040:"The Ancient Land of "Northern" Kummaha and Aripsa "inside the Sea""
3962:
3457:
3442:
3371:
3339:
3329:
3292:
3262:
3252:
2469:
2464:
2432:
2427:
2409:
1974:
An Attempt to Interpret Some Anatolian and Caucasian Ethnonyms of the Classical Sources
1254:
1210:
The region of Diauehi seems to have roughly corresponded to, or bordered, the previous
1176:
1007:
974:
946:
894:
890:
882:
802:
774:
762:
417:
347:
332:
317:
206:
1331:, where they battled the Urartians and later encountered Greek mercenaries, including
1282:
deity, Baltaik. He also compared these to the name of the Hayasan mercenary, Waltahi.
1237:(785–763 BC), campaigned against the Diauehi kingdom in 783. Argishti I defeated King
4032:
4027:
3923:
3892:
3524:
3366:
3307:
3282:
3211:
3144:
3076:
2910:
2855:
2505:
2459:
2399:
2286:
2240:
2105:
2078:
1918:
1720:
1641:
1172:
1160:
1144:
1128:
1091:
1077:
1043:
886:
794:
778:
682:
487:
482:
412:
357:
63:
1819:
4177:
4092:
3897:
3872:
3580:
3473:
3191:
3186:
2256:
2128:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions
1712:
1669:
The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions
1268:
1261:
992:
735:
718:
646:
642:
397:
380:
362:
257:
71:
1633:
4192:
4114:
3590:
3452:
3432:
3376:
3226:
2766:
2696:
2677:
2490:
2382:
1635:
1338:
1312:
1305:
1272:
1132:
1125:
950:
914:
854:
842:
714:
556:
477:
472:
422:
310:
1696:
no Miya Takahito: Essays on Ancient Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C. p141
3909:
2865:
2662:
2529:
2232:
1890:
1802:
Studies on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East in Honour of Antonio Sagona
1065:
918:
878:
806:
790:
432:
322:
1308:
in 845 BC, after the latter had overrun Urartu and made a foray into Daiaeni.
4171:
4072:
3967:
3944:
3902:
3814:
3685:
2930:
2828:
1693:
1509:
Nodar Assatiani, Საქართველოს ისტორია, Tbilissi, Sakartvelos Matsne, 2001 p.30
1328:
1320:
337:
2200:
1939:
1871:Дагестан в эпоху великого переселения народов: этногенетические исследования
1704:
4097:
3930:
3882:
2220:
first mention of the Daiaeni tribe, who some scholars link to later Diaeuhi
1716:
1316:
678:
4067:
2996:
2900:
2812:
2647:
2604:
1467:
1279:
1211:
1204:
742:
267:
4109:
3049:
3034:
3001:
2804:
2751:
2691:
2686:
2622:
2589:
1291:
2632:
1940:"Глава II. История Армянского нагорья в эпоху бронзы и раннего железа"
1634:
Henri J. M. Claessen; Peter Skalnik; Walter de Gruyter (Jan 1, 1978).
4022:
3555:
3102:
3086:
2972:
2885:
2317:
2266:
1962:
Levan Gordeziani. "Traces of a Treaty in an Urartian Text?" Dec. 2018
1825:. Историко-филологический журнал № 1–2 . С. 233–246. ISSN 0135-0536.
1180:
1140:
746:
352:
1888:
1494:"At all events, the Classical Iberian kingdom, unified by a common,
4077:
3680:
3113:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3039:
2870:
2711:
2637:
2614:
2609:
2599:
2392:
1332:
1324:
1148:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1058:
770:
387:
282:
1184:
3650:
3206:
3024:
2895:
2890:
2834:
2816:
2756:
2725:
2701:
2682:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2626:
2594:
2344:
1891:"Глава XXIX. Закавказье и сопредельные страны в период эллинизма"
1536:"The tribal union of Diauehi was recorded in the 12th century bc"
1472:
1355:
Diau(s) (possible founder/patriarch suggested by Archibald Sayce)
1203:, Turkey). The Diaeuhian city Šešetina may have corresponded to
1196:
1168:
1106:
674:
638:
532:
272:
151:
2824:
1315:
proposed that the Diaieni originally inhabited a region between
1117:. It is usually (though not always) identified with the earlier
3887:
3655:
3216:
3196:
3095:
3081:
3044:
3029:
2839:
2820:
2808:
2791:
2771:
2741:
2716:
2584:
2579:
2354:
1457:
1223:
1200:
1164:
706:
654:
297:
292:
277:
184:
155:
2941:
1784:
The Armenian Elements In The Language And Onomastics Of Urartu
3059:
2986:
2800:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2746:
2706:
2672:
2667:
2618:
1786:. Association For Near Eastern And Caucasian Studies. p. 137.
1462:
1295:
1227:
1098:
287:
2055:
2053:
2991:
2720:
2044:
Places and Spaces in Hittite Anatolia I: Hatti and the East
1798:"At the northeastern Anatolian frontier: A project gallery"
1244:
1188:
1086:
247:
1699:* C. Burney, Die Bergvölker Vorderasiens, Essen 1975, 274
1271:
as Xaoi, which Hewsen etymologizes as a Greek form of the
44:
2050:
2075:
The Socio-Economic Organisation of the Urartian Kingdom
2316:
1052:
2282:С. Д. Гоготидзе, Локализация «стран» Даиаэн-Диаоха.
2097:
1285:
1889:М. С. Капица; Л. Б. Алаев; К. З. Ашрафян (1997).
1711:, Linguistic Society of America, pp. 31–34,
4169:
2559:
1882:
1622:Archaeology at the North-East Anatolian Frontier
2173:
2018:
2016:
1533:Burford, T. (2018) Georgia (9781784770723) p.14
1937:
1814:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1080:
1047:
3129:
2957:
2545:
2302:
1335:. They subsequently moved further northwest.
1290:Some scholars have linked the Diaeuhi to the
1131:third year (1118 BC) and in later records by
1124:, attested in the Yonjalu inscription of the
955:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
574:
18:Iron Age tribal confederation in the Caucasus
2183:. University of Chicago Press. p. 81. 1926.
2013:
1249:Diauehi is considered by some as a locus of
2145:. University of Chicago Press. 2001. p. 30.
2022:Levan Gordzeiani. "Some Remarks on Qulḫa."
2007:Journal of the Society for Armenian studies
1912:
1705:"THE PHONEMIC SYSTEM OF PROTO-INDO-HITTITE"
1654:
1606:"mainly divided between Urartu and Colchis"
1564:"they absorbed part of Diaokh (c.750 BCE)"
1068:
3136:
3122:
2964:
2950:
2552:
2538:
2309:
2295:
2158:. Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü. p. 5.
581:
567:
43:
2239:(Hardcover), Peeters (January 30, 2005),
2091:
2037:
1868:
1853:население, а в районе устья реки Чорох —
2275:, vol. 4, 1950. (Publication in Russian)
2181:Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia
1917:. М: Восточная литература. p. 872.
1245:Possible ethno-linguistic identification
154:(north part, province of "Hushani") and
2257:Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service
2104:. Indiana University Press. p. 6.
1795:
1616:
1614:
4170:
2072:
1808:
3117:
2945:
2533:
2290:
2098:Ronald Grigor Suny (1 January 1994).
2000:
1988:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1782:Armen Petrosyan (September 1, 2010).
1685:* Phoenix: The Peoples of the Hills:
843:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
4183:Ancient peoples of Georgia (country)
3143:
2255:. Retrieved February 14, 2006, from
2208:
1985:
1611:
1453:List of ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
1406:
91:• Approx. BC 1120 - BC 1100
1895:История Востока: Восток в древности
13:
3428:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2226:
2197:Cambridge Ancient History, vol. XX
2124:
1741:* Burford, T. (2018) Georgia p.14
1665:
1640:. Mouton Publishers. p. 259.
1199:Sasire, near Tortomi (present-day
967:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
216:
111:• Approx. BC 810 - BC 770
14:
4209:
3278:Unification of the Georgian realm
2101:The Making of the Georgian Nation
2038:Forlanini, Massimo (2017-01-01).
1746:The Making of the Georgian Nation
1421:
1381:
1369:
1349:
943:Georgia within the Russian Empire
799:Unification of the Georgian realm
101:• Approx. BC 850 - BC 825
3523:
3397:Absorption by the Russian Empire
2924:
2518:
2271:Melikishvili, G. A., "Diauehi".
1946:. Ер.: АН Арм. ССР. p. 120.
1167:, while others locate it in the
612:
2971:
2273:The Bulletin of Ancient History
2189:
2164:
2148:
2135:
2118:
2066:
2031:
1994:
1979:
1966:
1955:
1931:
1906:
1862:
1832:from the original on 2014-03-14
1789:
1776:
1763:
1754:
1676:
1627:
1596:
1286:Connection to Daiaeni (Dayaeni)
1267:However, they are mentioned by
528:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
38:12th century BC–8th century BCE
3413:Democratic Republic of Georgia
2496:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1796:Palumbi, Giulio (2018-01-01).
1587:
1578:
1569:
1555:
1541:
1527:
1512:
1503:
1485:
1101:union located in northeastern
959:Democratic Republic of Georgia
859:Collapse of the Georgian realm
835:Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329)
1:
1478:
1344:
1175:marchlands as it follows the
851:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
3673:Russian-occupied territories
3504:Timeline of Georgian history
2561:Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
963:Red Army invasion of Georgia
847:Timurid invasions of Georgia
7:
2143:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
2077:. Brill. pp. 123–125.
1709:The Indo-Hittite Laryngeals
1687:Ancient Ararat and Caucasus
1446:
1327:. They then moved north to
1154:
1053:
831:Mongol invasions of Georgia
755:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
343:Christianization of Armenia
10:
4214:
3232:Christianization of Iberia
2214:
2179:James Henry Breasted, ed.
2063:. Routledge. 2009. p. 193.
1217:
1183:into the river valleys of
839:Kingdom of Western Georgia
723:Christianization of Iberia
695:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
408:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
368:Muslim conquest of Armenia
4129:
4060:
4003:
3868:
3859:
3790:
3781:
3707:
3698:
3671:
3631:
3541:
3532:
3521:
3466:
3405:
3387:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
3360:Principality of Mingrelia
3240:
3164:
3155:
3012:
2979:
2919:
2848:
2734:
2567:
2516:
2486:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2478:
2438:Principality of Mingrelia
2418:
2363:
2332:
2328:
1207:(Shavsheti in Georgian).
1081:
1069:
1048:
923:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
907:Principality of Mingrelia
811:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
711:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
518:First Republic of Armenia
393:Principality of Hamamshen
263:Lchashen–Metsamor culture
253:Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
180:
176:
166:
148:
138:
134:
126:
122:
109:
99:
89:
85:
77:
59:
51:
42:
37:
23:
3641:Administrative divisions
3382:Shah Abbas I's invasions
3345:Principality of Abkhazia
3288:First Kingdom of Kakheti
2470:Principality of Samtskhe
2443:Principality of Abkhazia
2405:First Kingdom of Kakheti
1915:История древнего Востока
1163:in today's northeastern
911:Principality of Abkhazia
691:Georgia in the Roman era
3350:Principality of Svaneti
3273:Kingdom of the Iberians
3177:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2453:Principality of Svaneti
2252:Encyclopædia Britannica
2199:. (1925). pp. 169–186.
1938:И. М. Дьяконов (1968).
1849:, подчинившими местное
1105:, that was recorded in
903:Principality of Svaneti
815:Byzantine–Georgian wars
783:Kingdom of the Iberians
631:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
428:Principality of Khachen
293:Urartu (Kingdom of Van)
238:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
221:Coat of Arms of Armenia
150:• Divided between
3248:Principality of Iberia
2373:Principality of Iberia
1952:
1903:
1879:
1859:
1771:Fundamental Armenology
1717:10.2307/j.ctt1x76d2x.6
1608:
1566:
1552:
1538:
1524:
1500:
819:Great Turkish Invasion
751:Principality of Iberia
222:
168:• Disestablished
3392:1795 Persian Invasion
3355:Principality of Guria
2448:Principality of Guria
1948:
1899:
1875:
1841:
1604:
1562:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1492:
899:Principality of Guria
403:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
220:
60:Common languages
3988:World Heritage Sites
3571:Environmental issues
3013:Historical subgroups
2073:Çiftçi, Ali (2017).
1913:А. В. Седов (2004).
872:Early modern history
823:Georgian–Seljuk wars
759:Arab rule in Georgia
703:Iberian–Armenian War
533:Contemporary Armenia
68:Kartvelian languages
3438:Independent Georgia
3268:Kingdom of Abkhazia
3182:Kura–Araxes culture
3172:Prehistoric Georgia
2378:Kingdom of Abkhazia
1847:скифскими племенами
1296:Nairi confederation
1129:Tiglath-Pileser I's
1113:sources during the
827:Georgian Golden Age
787:Kingdom of Abkhazia
687:Pharnavazid dynasty
635:Kura–Araxes culture
624:Prehistoric Georgia
538:Republic of Artsakh
288:Nairi Confederation
243:Kura–Araxes culture
140:• Established
3830:Telecommunications
3458:Russo-Georgian War
3372:Kingdom of Kakheti
3340:Kingdom of Imereti
3335:Turkmen incursions
3330:Samtskhe atabegate
3293:Kingdom of Georgia
3263:Emirate of Tbilisi
3253:Bagrationi dynasty
2465:Kingdom of Kakheti
2433:Kingdom of Imereti
2428:Kingdom of Georgia
2410:Emirate of Tbilisi
2387:Principalities of
2320:states throughout
2263:Sprache und Kultur
2235:, Claudia Sagona,
2141:Robert H. Hewsen.
2125:Hewsen, Robert H.
2001:Petrosyan, Armen.
1986:Rayfield, Donald.
1972:G. L. Kavtaradze.
1666:Hewsen, Robert H.
1255:Ronald Grigor Suny
975:Russo-Georgian War
971:Georgia since 1991
947:1832 Georgian plot
895:Kingdom of Imereti
891:Kingdom of Kakheti
883:Samtskhe-Saatabago
803:Kingdom of Georgia
775:Bagrationi dynasty
763:Emirate of Tbilisi
699:Campaign of Pompey
606:History of Georgia
438:Kingdom of Cilicia
418:Kingdom of Artsakh
398:Kingdom of Armenia
388:Emirate of Armenia
348:Kingdom of Sophene
328:Kingdom of Armenia
318:Satrapy of Armenia
223:
4188:Iron Age Anatolia
4165:
4164:
4125:
4124:
4018:Ethnic minorities
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3855:
3854:
3777:
3776:
3759:Political parties
3722:Foreign relations
3694:
3693:
3519:
3518:
3423:Red Army invasion
3367:Kingdom of Kartli
3325:Timur's invasions
3308:Battle of Didgori
3283:Kingdom of Hereti
3212:Kingdom of Iberia
3111:
3110:
2939:
2938:
2931:Turkey portal
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2491:Republic of Guria
2460:Kingdom of Kartli
2400:Kingdom of Hereti
2249:Georgia. (2006).
2209:Explanatory notes
2111:978-0-253-20915-3
1726:978-0-9994613-2-7
1407:Diauehi districts
1037:
1036:
887:Kingdom of Kartli
795:Duchy of Kldekari
779:Kingdom of Hereti
771:Duchy of Klarjeti
683:Kingdom of Iberia
639:Legend of Kartlos
591:
590:
498:National movement
488:Armenian genocide
483:Armenian question
413:Kingdom of Syunik
358:Byzantine Armenia
190:
189:
64:Armenian language
4205:
4145:
4138:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3866:
3865:
3788:
3787:
3705:
3704:
3646:Cities and towns
3581:Greater Caucasus
3539:
3538:
3527:
3489:Military history
3474:Names of Georgia
3320:Mongol invasions
3192:Colchian culture
3187:Trialeti culture
3162:
3161:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3115:
3114:
2980:Ethnic subgroups
2966:
2959:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2218:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1793:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1489:
1275:endonym, Hayk'.
1269:Diodorus Siculus
1262:Robert H. Hewsen
1251:Proto-Kartvelian
1084:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1013:Military history
987:History by topic
719:Chosroid dynasty
647:Colchian culture
643:Trialeti culture
616:
593:
592:
583:
576:
569:
451:Early modern age
363:Sasanian Armenia
210:
192:
191:
72:Hurrian language
47:
21:
20:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4198:Former kingdoms
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4121:
4056:
3999:
3973:Public holidays
3851:
3815:Lari (currency)
3773:
3744:Law enforcement
3690:
3667:
3627:
3606:Protected areas
3591:Lesser Caucasus
3528:
3515:
3462:
3453:Rose Revolution
3448:War in Abkhazia
3433:April 9 tragedy
3401:
3377:Safavid Georgia
3236:
3227:Sasanian Iberia
3151:
3142:
3112:
3107:
3008:
2975:
2970:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2844:
2730:
2563:
2558:
2528:
2523:
2510:
2474:
2420:
2414:
2383:Bagratid Iberia
2365:
2359:
2324:
2315:
2278:
2229:
2227:Further reading
2224:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2036:
2032:
2021:
2014:
1999:
1995:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1911:
1907:
1887:
1883:
1869:М. А. Агларов.
1867:
1863:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1809:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1703:
1681:
1677:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1637:The Early State
1632:
1628:
1619:
1612:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1496:Georgian tongue
1490:
1486:
1481:
1449:
1424:
1409:
1384:
1372:
1352:
1347:
1339:Archibald Sayce
1313:Nicholas Adontz
1306:Shalmaneser III
1288:
1247:
1220:
1157:
1133:Shalmaneser III
1033:
1032:
988:
980:
979:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
951:Gurian Republic
949:
945:
938:
928:
927:
921:
917:
915:Safavid Georgia
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
864:
863:
857:
855:Duchy of Aragvi
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
791:Theme of Iberia
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
728:
727:
721:
717:
715:Sasanian Iberia
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
668:Ancient history
660:
659:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
626:
587:
543:
542:
523:Armenian S.S.R.
513:
503:
502:
493:Western Armenia
478:Armenian Oblast
473:Russian Armenia
468:Ottoman Armenia
458:Iranian Armenia
453:
443:
442:
423:Zakarid Armenia
383:
373:
372:
333:Armenian Empire
313:
303:
302:
233:
208:
201:
172:8th century BCE
169:
162:8th century BCE
159:
144:12th century BC
141:
112:
102:
92:
70:
66:
33:
29:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4211:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Stock Exchange
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3769:Prime Minister
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:National parks
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3298:Byzantine wars
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2615:Hurrian States
2612:
2610:Hittite Empire
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2247:
2233:Antonio Sagona
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2188:
2172:
2163:
2147:
2134:
2117:
2110:
2090:
2083:
2065:
2059:Trevor Bryce.
2049:
2030:
2012:
1993:
1978:
1965:
1954:
1930:
1923:
1905:
1881:
1861:
1816:Б. А. Арутюнян
1807:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1744:* R. G. Suny.
1742:
1739:
1736:
1725:
1700:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1675:
1653:
1646:
1626:
1620:A. G. Sagona.
1610:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1554:
1540:
1526:
1511:
1502:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:Diauehi cities
1420:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:Diauehi tribes
1380:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1370:Diauehi rulers
1368:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:Daiaeni rulers
1348:
1346:
1343:
1287:
1284:
1246:
1243:
1219:
1216:
1205:Şavşat, Turkey
1161:Pasinler Plain
1156:
1153:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
939:
936:Modern history
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
919:Childir Eyalet
879:Duchy of Ksani
875:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
807:Duchy of Racha
739:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
671:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
627:
622:
621:
618:
617:
609:
608:
602:
601:
589:
588:
586:
585:
578:
571:
563:
560:
559:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Five Melikdoms
460:
454:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
433:Mongol Armenia
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
248:Legend of Hayk
245:
240:
234:
229:
228:
225:
224:
213:
212:
203:
202:
195:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4210:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Bolnisi cross
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3686:South Ossetia
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Armenia Minor
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:Classical Age
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Assuwa League
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2521:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:Modern period
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:High and Late
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2245:90-429-1390-8
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2084:9789004347588
2080:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1990:. p. 17.
1989:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:Prince Mikasa
1691:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1647:9783110813326
1643:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:Kars Province
1326:
1322:
1321:Mush Province
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1260:According to
1258:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:Assyrian king
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
984:
983:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:
940:
937:
932:
931:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
876:
873:
868:
867:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
741:
740:
737:
732:
731:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
672:
669:
664:
663:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
629:
628:
625:
620:
619:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
603:
599:
595:
594:
584:
579:
577:
572:
570:
565:
564:
562:
561:
558:
554:
550:
547:
546:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
507:
506:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
447:
446:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
377:
376:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Roman Armenia
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Armenia Minor
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:
307:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
232:
227:
226:
219:
215:
214:
211:
205:
204:
199:
194:
193:
186:
183:
181:Today part of
179:
175:
171:
165:
161:
158:(south part)
157:
153:
147:
143:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
108:
104:
98:
94:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
22:
16:
4098:Saint George
4083:Coat of arms
4049:
4005:Demographics
3992:
3878:Architecture
3844:
3800:Central bank
3732:Human rights
3712:Constitution
3660:
3633:Subdivisions
3620:
3508:
3418:Armenian War
3201:
3091:
2797:Neo-Hittites
2761:
2501:Georgian SSR
2339:
2279:(in Russian)
2272:
2262:
2250:
2236:
2216:
2196:
2195:A.H. Sayce.
2191:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2127:
2120:
2100:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2006:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1933:
1914:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1842:
1834:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1756:
1745:
1730:, retrieved
1708:
1686:
1678:
1668:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1543:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1376:Utupursi(ni)
1337:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1289:
1277:
1266:
1259:
1248:
1233:Menua's son
1232:
1221:
1209:
1158:
1121:
1118:
1094:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1039:
1038:
767:Duchy of Tao
679:Aryan Kartli
650:
273:Arme–Shupria
30:
15:
4040:Health care
3795:Agriculture
3566:Earthquakes
3303:Seljuk wars
2997:Mingrelians
2973:Kartvelians
2901:Paphlagonia
2605:Hayasa-Azzi
2421:Middle Ages
2366:Middle Ages
1468:Hayasa-Azzi
1442:Ḫaldiriluḫi
1319:and either
1214:territory.
1212:Hayasa-Azzi
1090:, possibly
743:Iberian War
736:Middle Ages
381:Middle Ages
268:Hayasa-Azzi
207:History of
4172:Categories
4110:Saint Nino
3938:Mingrelian
3919:Languages
3754:Parliament
3727:Government
3315:Golden Age
3050:Mossynoeci
3035:Machelones
3002:Laz people
2876:Cappadocia
2856:Antigonids
2805:Carchemish
2752:Cimmerians
2692:Purushanda
2687:Sagalassos
2623:Kizzuwatna
2590:Carchemish
2568:Bronze Age
1924:5020183881
1855:грузинские
1836:2012-09-04
1732:2021-03-28
1479:References
1345:Onomastics
1292:Bronze Age
1235:Argishti I
1193:Zivin Kale
1177:Kura River
1151:language.
1137:Kartvelian
1028:Chronology
511:Modern age
231:Prehistory
4023:Georgians
4013:Education
3963:Mythology
3840:Transport
3805:Companies
3764:President
3717:Elections
3616:Volcanoes
3556:Black Sea
3534:Geography
3443:Civil War
3258:Arab rule
3222:Roman era
3103:Misimians
3087:Saspeires
3020:Colchians
2886:Commagene
2333:Antiquity
1976:, p. 80f.
1851:армянское
1181:Euphrates
1122:(Dayaeni)
993:Etymology
747:Lazic War
557:Etymology
353:Commagene
311:Antiquity
4152:Category
4078:Borjgali
4033:Diaspora
3978:Religion
3924:Georgian
3915:Gambling
3873:Alphabet
3749:Military
3700:Politics
3681:Abkhazia
3576:Glaciers
3479:Monarchs
3467:By topic
3149:articles
3077:Iberians
3070:Zydretae
3065:Tibareni
3055:Phasians
3040:Macrones
2906:Pergamon
2871:Bithynia
2735:Iron Age
2575:Ahhiyawa
2393:Klarjeti
2318:Georgian
1827:Archived
1818:(1998).
1773:No. 2 4.
1624:, p. 30.
1447:See also
1417:Ašqalaši
1387:Ardaraki
1333:Xenophon
1325:Lake Van
1273:Armenian
1257:(1994).
1239:Utupursi
1173:Georgian
1169:Armenian
1155:Location
1141:Armenian
1115:Iron Age
1111:Urartian
1107:Assyrian
1103:Anatolia
1097:) was a
1092:Assyrian
1078:Armenian
1059:Urartian
1044:Georgian
998:Monarchs
598:a series
596:Part of
549:Timeline
198:a series
196:Part of
116:Utupursi
4178:Diauehi
4136:Outline
4061:Symbols
3898:Cuisine
3861:Culture
3835:Tourism
3783:Economy
3656:Regions
3651:Tbilisi
3596:Mammals
3561:Climate
3546:Borders
3499:Battles
3207:Colchis
3202:Diauehi
3157:History
3145:Georgia
3096:Taochoi
3092:Diauehi
3025:Byzeres
2896:Osroene
2891:Galatia
2881:Cilicia
2861:Armenia
2835:Phrygia
2817:Kammanu
2813:Ḫilakku
2762:Diauehi
2757:Colchis
2726:Zalpuwa
2702:Shupria
2683:Pisidia
2658:Miletus
2643:Kussara
2633:Kalašma
2627:Mitanni
2595:Hapalla
2506:Georgia
2345:Colchis
2340:Diauehi
2322:history
1748:, p. 6.
1473:Colchis
1280:Hayasan
1218:History
1197:toponym
1149:Hurrian
1145:Iranian
1119:Daiaeni
1095:Daiaeni
1074:Taochoi
1062:Diauehi
1054:Diaokhi
1040:Diauehi
1023:Battles
1008:Tbilisi
675:Colchis
651:Diauehi
553:Origins
209:Armenia
152:Colchis
127:History
52:Capital
31:Diaokhi
25:Diauehi
4193:Urartu
4157:Portal
4068:Anthem
3983:Sports
3893:Cinema
3888:Chokha
3820:Mining
3810:Energy
3611:Rivers
3484:States
3406:Modern
3241:Middle
3217:Lazica
3197:Mushki
3147:
3082:Gugars
3045:Marres
3030:Drilae
2911:Pontus
2840:Urartu
2821:Kummuh
2809:Gurgum
2792:Mushki
2772:Etiuni
2742:Aeolia
2717:Wilusa
2638:Kaskia
2580:Arzawa
2391:&
2355:Lazica
2350:Iberia
2243:
2108:
2081:
1921:
1723:
1644:
1458:Urartu
1427:Šašilu
1397:Kabili
1224:Urartu
1201:Tortum
1165:Turkey
1099:tribal
1070:Τάοχοι
1049:ႣႨႠႭႾႨ
1046::
1003:States
707:Lazica
655:Mushki
600:on the
298:Etiuni
278:Mushki
258:Armani
200:on the
185:Turkey
156:Urartu
130:
118:(last)
81:
28:ႣႨႠႭႾႨ
4143:Index
4115:cross
4103:cross
4093:Motto
4045:Women
3968:Names
3958:Music
3953:Media
3910:Dance
3586:Lakes
3551:Birds
3165:Early
3060:Sanni
2987:Svans
2829:Tabal
2801:Atuna
2787:Lydia
2782:Lycia
2777:Ionia
2767:Doris
2747:Caria
2712:Urumu
2707:Urshu
2673:Nairi
2668:Mysia
2653:Luwia
2648:Lukka
2619:Isuwa
2600:Hatti
2364:Early
1830:(PDF)
1823:(PDF)
1463:Nairi
1432:Utuha
1402:Šaški
1392:Baltu
1228:Menua
1185:Çoruh
1147:, or
1066:Greek
283:Urumu
4088:Flag
4051:more
4028:List
3994:more
3945:Svan
3903:Wine
3846:more
3737:LGBT
3662:more
3622:more
3510:more
3494:Wars
2992:Zans
2825:Quwê
2721:Troy
2697:Seha
2678:Pala
2663:Mira
2241:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2079:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1412:Kada
1365:Asia
1360:Sien
1317:Palu
1189:Oltu
1109:and
1087:Tayk
1082:Տայք
1018:Wars
105:Asia
95:Sien
78:King
3931:Laz
3883:Art
2389:Tao
1713:doi
1437:Zua
1323:or
1187:to
55:Zua
4174::
2827:,
2823:,
2819:,
2815:,
2811:,
2807:,
2803:,
2625:,
2621:,
2052:^
2042:.
2015:^
2005:.
1942:.
1893:.
1800:.
1719:,
1707:,
1702:*
1692:*
1656:^
1613:^
1226:.
1143:,
1139:,
1076:,
1064:,
1057:,
555:•
551:•
3137:e
3130:t
3123:v
3094:/
2965:e
2958:t
2951:v
2831:)
2799:(
2719:/
2685:/
2629:)
2617:(
2553:e
2546:t
2539:v
2310:e
2303:t
2296:v
2131:.
2114:.
2087:.
2046:.
2009:.
1927:.
1839:.
1804:.
1715::
1672:.
1650:.
1171:–
1042:(
582:e
575:t
568:v
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