1873:
563:
45:
1169:
528:
Little is known about the language of the Urumu. However, their name, and the presence of
Armenian toponyms in the region, led Igor Diakonoff and other scholars to suggest the Urumu (along with their allies the Mushki) may have been speakers of
779:
Armen
Petrosyan (2007). "Towards the Origins of the Armenian People: The Problem of Identification of the Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review (in English)". Journal for the Society of Armenian Studies. p. 35.
543:
Petrosyan suggested the name "Urumu" was probably pronounced "Oromu" and was perhaps a dialectal form of "Aram" and/or "Arme," which he etymologized as deriving from Proto-Indo-European "*rē-mo-" (black).
781:
811:
796:
706:
551:
had a cousin and general named Mishak (Misak, Moshok). Scholars have proposed a connection between the names Aram and Urumu and Mishak and Mushki.
508:). However, the Urumu are often associated with the lands of Arme and Urume (Inner Urumu), located to the west of Lake Van in the territory of
1364:
407:
2118:
840:
1818:
769:
659:
428:) were a tribe attested in cuneiform sources in the Bronze Age. They are often considered to be one of the ancestors of the
1349:
1339:
1282:
1199:
1121:
1116:
349:
1776:
853:
716:
Inscription of
Tiglath-Pileser I, King of AssyriaÖ‰ Dalcassian Publishing CompanyÖ‰ 2019-12-07Ö‰ ISBN 978-1-0787-5197-1
1643:
400:
1058:
1053:
489:
354:
294:
284:
1682:
1370:
1209:
972:
154:
1449:
1419:
1255:
319:
89:
79:
1693:
1610:
1377:
1302:
868:
833:
505:
375:
277:
2123:
1811:
1677:
1672:
1576:
1459:
1434:
1334:
1153:
1023:
895:
475:
393:
264:
169:
64:
24:
548:
1147:
540:
The exonyms "Armenia" and "Armenians" may originate in the
Urartian "Armini," or "inhabitant of Arme."
324:
234:
194:
1662:
1359:
1234:
1229:
1214:
1142:
1111:
344:
219:
337:
2113:
1847:
1667:
1632:
1239:
611:
44:
1887:
1720:
1587:
1414:
1409:
1329:
1312:
1287:
1244:
920:
900:
885:
826:
379:
254:
69:
1804:
1715:
1477:
1404:
1317:
1872:
1862:
1508:
1307:
1292:
1088:
289:
229:
1915:
1605:
1469:
1354:
1324:
1297:
1224:
1177:
492:
connected them to the "Urameans" in a separate
Assyrian text also dated to around 2000 BC.
8:
1654:
1555:
1444:
1439:
1270:
448:
first mentioned the Urumu in the early 12th century BC. The Urumu, with their allies the
364:
57:
1910:
1769:
1570:
1491:
1454:
1392:
1204:
1194:
965:
861:
244:
174:
159:
144:
33:
474:
suggested the
Urumeans might have been mentioned much earlier, as the "Urumum" of the
1625:
1615:
1595:
1538:
1518:
1503:
1429:
1344:
1137:
1018:
987:
960:
534:
479:
314:
309:
239:
184:
1996:
1976:
1857:
1785:
1687:
1637:
1600:
1565:
1560:
1548:
1543:
1523:
1083:
1028:
992:
224:
207:
189:
84:
768:
Aram
Kossian. "The Mushki Problem Reconsidered." 1997. pp. 256-257, 262. 260-261.
658:
Aram
Kossian. "The Mushki Problem Reconsidered." 1997. pp. 256-257, 262. 260-261.
2108:
1895:
1725:
1095:
982:
955:
890:
562:
429:
383:
304:
299:
249:
137:
1991:
1852:
1842:
1710:
1533:
1078:
745:
730:
674:
635:
586:
530:
259:
149:
2102:
2006:
1527:
1424:
1073:
1068:
1013:
977:
164:
2046:
1735:
1730:
1513:
1249:
1189:
1063:
1048:
461:
1986:
2031:
1940:
1930:
1750:
910:
568:
501:
471:
433:
94:
2021:
1955:
1920:
1219:
1043:
808:
The Indo-European and
Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic
793:
The Indo-European and
Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic
703:
The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic
2072:
2001:
1981:
1905:
1620:
1038:
1033:
179:
2087:
2067:
2011:
1950:
1008:
818:
596:
465:
457:
453:
214:
547:
According to Armenian tradition, the legendary Armenian patriarch
2082:
2077:
2062:
2036:
2026:
2016:
1960:
1945:
1935:
1900:
1740:
1168:
935:
915:
849:
606:
581:
520:
and Assyrian records. In Urartian texts it is mentioned as Urme.
509:
445:
359:
99:
1796:
2041:
1925:
1876:
1827:
945:
940:
925:
591:
576:
517:
500:
The Urumu are believed to have originally come from the north (
449:
124:
119:
104:
1745:
950:
601:
513:
114:
905:
483:
74:
432:
being one of the tribes which were part of the Armenian
16:
Bronze and Iron Age tribe in present-day eastern Turkey
684:
I.J. Gelb. "Inscriptions From Alishar and Vicinity."
558:
744:. Delmar, New York (1968, translated 1984) ch.3.
729:. Delmar, New York (1968, translated 1984) ch.3.
673:. Delmar, New York (1968, translated 1984) ch.3.
634:. Delmar, New York (1968, translated 1984) ch.3.
2100:
810:. Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. p.140.
1812:
834:
795:. Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. p.82
516:). These lands are known from 8th century BC
401:
1879:(Ararat) at its greatest expanse, ca. 743 BC
1819:
1805:
841:
827:
523:
408:
394:
468:), inciting the locals not to pay taxes.
1871:
478:, which dates to the 3rd millennium BC.
2101:
742:The Pre-history of the Armenian People
727:The Pre-history of the Armenian People
671:The Pre-history of the Armenian People
632:The Pre-history of the Armenian People
460:and Purukuzzi (near the source of the
1800:
822:
848:
533:, the direct ancestor of the modern
13:
1365:President of the National Assembly
757:The Ancient Civilization of Urartu
647:The Ancient Civilization of Urartu
43:
14:
2135:
1826:
2119:Ancient peoples of the Near East
1167:
561:
800:
785:
773:
762:
749:
355:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
734:
719:
710:
695:
678:
663:
652:
639:
624:
1:
617:
482:, however, placed Urumum in
7:
1678:Armenian Brotherhood Church
1673:Armenian Evangelical Church
1024:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
759:. Nagel. 1969. pp. 82, 199.
649:. Nagel. 1969. pp. 82, 199.
554:
495:
476:Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin
170:Christianization of Armenia
10:
2140:
1148:Armenian national movement
439:
235:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
195:Muslim conquest of Armenia
2055:
1969:
1886:
1869:
1835:
1763:
1703:
1663:Armenian Apostolic Church
1653:
1586:
1499:
1490:
1468:
1400:
1391:
1340:National Security Service
1278:
1269:
1185:
1176:
1165:
1143:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1130:
1112:First Republic of Armenia
1104:
1059:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
1001:
878:
860:
456:, conquered the lands of
345:First Republic of Armenia
220:Principality of Hamamshen
90:Lchashen–Metsamor culture
80:Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
1848:Hurro-Urartian languages
1668:Armenian Catholic Church
1283:Administrative divisions
690:Chicago University Press
612:Origins of the Armenians
1245:Shikahogh State Reserve
896:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
524:Ethno-linguistic makeup
255:Principality of Khachen
120:Urartu (Kingdom of Van)
65:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
48:Coat of Arms of Armenia
1880:
1716:Armenian eternity sign
1478:South Caucasus Railway
686:Researches in Anatolia
49:
1970:Cities and Fortresses
1875:
1863:Anatolian Hieroglyphs
1089:Treaty of Turkmenchay
230:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
47:
1410:AMX (stock exchange)
360:Contemporary Armenia
1420:Central Depository
1122:Independent Armenia
901:Kura–Araxes culture
740:Igor M. Diakonoff.
725:Igor M. Diakonoff.
669:Igor M. Diakonoff.
630:Igor M. Diakonoff.
365:Republic of Artsakh
115:Nairi Confederation
70:Kura–Araxes culture
2124:Armenian Highlands
1881:
1450:Telecommunications
1371:more on government
1195:Armenian highlands
973:Kingdom of Armenia
966:Satrapy of Armenia
755:Boris Piotrovski.
645:Boris Piotrovski.
265:Kingdom of Cilicia
245:Kingdom of Artsakh
225:Kingdom of Armenia
215:Emirate of Armenia
175:Kingdom of Sophene
155:Kingdom of Armenia
145:Satrapy of Armenia
50:
2096:
2095:
1794:
1793:
1759:
1758:
1611:Ethnic minorities
1486:
1485:
1387:
1386:
1350:Political parties
1335:National Assembly
1303:Foreign relations
1265:
1264:
1163:
1162:
1138:Armenian genocide
1019:Bagratuni Armenia
988:Byzantine Armenia
961:Achaemenid Empire
946:Kingdom of Urartu
701:Armen Petrosyan.
490:Vyacheslav Ivanov
424:(also called the
418:
417:
325:National movement
315:Armenian genocide
310:Armenian question
240:Kingdom of Syunik
185:Byzantine Armenia
2131:
1858:Cuneiform script
1821:
1814:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1779:
1772:
1497:
1496:
1460:Waste management
1398:
1397:
1276:
1275:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1084:Karabakh Khanate
993:Sasanian Armenia
876:
875:
872:
843:
836:
829:
820:
819:
813:
806:Armen Petrosyan.
804:
798:
791:Armen Petrosyan.
789:
783:
777:
771:
766:
760:
753:
747:
738:
732:
723:
717:
714:
708:
699:
693:
682:
676:
667:
661:
656:
650:
643:
637:
628:
571:
566:
565:
504:) or northwest (
410:
403:
396:
278:Early modern age
190:Sasanian Armenia
37:
19:
18:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2114:Ancient Armenia
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2051:
1965:
1882:
1867:
1831:
1825:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1755:
1736:National anthem
1699:
1649:
1582:
1482:
1464:
1425:Dram (currency)
1383:
1261:
1172:
1159:
1126:
1100:
1096:Russian Armenia
1054:Ottoman Armenia
997:
983:Parthian Empire
956:Orontid dynasty
866:
865:
856:
847:
817:
816:
805:
801:
790:
786:
778:
774:
767:
763:
754:
750:
739:
735:
724:
720:
715:
711:
705:(2002) pp. 82.
700:
696:
683:
679:
668:
664:
657:
653:
644:
640:
629:
625:
620:
567:
560:
557:
526:
498:
472:Ignace Jay Gelb
454:Kaska (Apishlu)
442:
436:confederation.
414:
370:
369:
350:Armenian S.S.R.
340:
330:
329:
320:Western Armenia
305:Armenian Oblast
300:Russian Armenia
295:Ottoman Armenia
285:Iranian Armenia
280:
270:
269:
250:Zakarid Armenia
210:
200:
199:
160:Armenian Empire
140:
130:
129:
60:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Argistinikhili
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Kelashin Stele
1850:
1845:
1843:Proto-Armenian
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Armenian Cross
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Pension reform
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1360:Prime Minister
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Municipalities
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Extreme points
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1117:Soviet Armenia
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:Erivan Khanate
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
969:
968:
958:
953:
951:Median kingdom
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
873:
858:
857:
846:
845:
838:
831:
823:
815:
814:
799:
784:
772:
761:
748:
733:
718:
709:
694:
677:
662:
651:
638:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:Proto-Armenian
584:
579:
573:
572:
556:
553:
531:Proto-Armenian
525:
522:
497:
494:
480:Igor Diakonoff
441:
438:
416:
415:
413:
412:
405:
398:
390:
387:
386:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
290:Five Melikdoms
287:
281:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
260:Mongol Armenia
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
211:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
141:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
75:Legend of Hayk
72:
67:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
40:
39:
30:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2136:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1802:
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1787:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
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1767:
1766:
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1752:
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1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
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1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Social issues
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
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1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1380:
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1069:Afsharid Iran
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978:Roman Armenia
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165:Roman Armenia
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150:Armenia Minor
148:
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26:
21:
20:
1731:Mount Ararat
1721:Coat of arms
1692:
1642:
1588:Demographics
1575:
1509:Architecture
1415:Central Bank
1376:
1369:
1313:Human rights
1288:Constitution
1254:
1250:Shirak Plain
1190:Ararat Plain
1152:
1064:Safavid Iran
1049:Kara Koyunlu
930:
807:
802:
792:
787:
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764:
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443:
425:
421:
419:
109:
100:Arme–Shupria
2032:Teishebaini
1941:Sarduri III
1931:Argishti II
1751:Pomegranate
1405:Agriculture
1378:on politics
1318:LGBT rights
1210:Earthquakes
911:Hayasa-Azzi
688:. Vol. VI.
569:Asia portal
502:Hayasa-Azzi
434:Hayasa-Azzi
208:Middle Ages
95:Hayasa-Azzi
34:History of
2103:Categories
2022:Rusahinili
1956:Sarduri IV
1921:Sarduri II
1916:Argishti I
1556:Literature
1308:Government
1293:Corruption
1220:Lake Sevan
1074:Qajar Iran
1044:Aq Qoyunlu
618:References
537:language.
464:, west of
338:Modern age
58:Prehistory
2056:Mythology
2002:Haykaberd
1987:Altıntepe
1982:Arzashkun
1906:Sarduri I
1606:Education
1470:Transport
1355:President
1325:Judiciary
1298:Elections
1225:Mountains
1178:Geography
1039:Chobanids
1034:Ilkhanate
1029:Sallarids
430:Armenians
384:Etymology
180:Commagene
138:Antiquity
2088:Theispas
2068:Bagvarti
2012:Kelashin
1951:Rusa III
1911:Ishpuini
1836:Language
1786:Category
1655:Religion
1626:diaspora
1539:Language
1504:Alphabet
1445:Taxation
1330:Military
1271:Politics
1131:By topic
1009:Arminiya
931:Urumeans
869:timeline
854:articles
597:Kaskians
555:See also
535:Armenian
518:Urartian
512:(modern
496:Location
466:Lake Van
446:Assyrian
426:Urumeans
376:Timeline
25:a series
23:Part of
2078:Selardi
2063:Artinis
2037:Teyseba
2027:Sugunia
2017:Musasir
1997:Erebuni
1961:Rusa IV
1946:Erimena
1936:Rusa II
1901:Lutipri
1770:Outline
1741:Apricot
1704:Symbols
1694:more...
1683:Judaism
1644:more...
1577:more...
1571:Theatre
1549:Western
1544:Eastern
1524:Cuisine
1492:Culture
1455:Tourism
1393:Economy
1256:more...
1205:Climate
1154:more...
936:Diauehi
916:Mitanni
886:Origins
862:History
850:Armenia
692:. 1935.
607:Shupria
582:Assyria
510:Shupria
440:History
380:Origins
36:Armenia
2109:Urartu
2083:Siwini
2073:Khaldi
2042:Tushpa
1992:Bastam
1926:Rusa I
1877:Urartu
1830:topics
1828:Urartu
1621:People
1616:Health
1596:Census
1519:Cinema
1435:Mining
1430:Energy
1345:Police
1235:Rivers
1200:Cities
1105:Modern
1014:Sajids
1002:Middle
941:Etiuni
926:Mushki
864:
852:
592:Mushki
577:Urartu
462:Tigris
450:Mushki
125:Etiuni
105:Mushki
85:Armani
27:on the
2007:Horom
1896:Aramu
1888:Kings
1777:Index
1746:Grape
1688:Islam
1638:Women
1601:Crime
1566:Sport
1561:Music
1534:Dance
1240:Lakes
921:Nairi
879:Early
602:Nairi
514:Sason
506:Hatti
422:Urumu
110:Urumu
1726:Flag
1528:wine
906:Hayk
891:Name
549:Aram
484:Elam
458:Alzi
452:and
444:The
420:The
2047:Van
1514:Art
2105::
486:.
382:•
378:•
1820:e
1813:t
1806:v
1530:)
1526:(
871:)
867:(
842:e
835:t
828:v
409:e
402:t
395:v
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