137:
750:
of 298, Rome was acknowledged its suzerainty over eastern
Georgia, but recognized Mirian as the king of Iberia. Mirian quickly adapted to the change in the political fabric of Caucasia, and established close ties with Rome. This association was further enhanced after the female Christian missionary,
812:
died in 580, the
Sassanids seized opportunity to abolish the monarchy, without much resistance from the Iberian aristocracy. Dispossessed of the crown, heirs of Vakhtang I remained in their mountain fortresses â the senior Chosroid branch in the province of
844:. He succeeded in restoring the autonomy of Iberia in the form of a presiding principate, a rearrangement that was accepted by Iran in the peace of 591, which divided Iberia between Byzantium and Iran at Tbilisi. Guaram's son and successor,
929:
The main
Chosroid branch outlived its younger Guaramid line, extinct since 786, by two decades. With Juansherâs death in c. 807, it too died out. The Chosroid possessions in Kakheti were taken over by the local noble families who formed a
807:
After
Vakhtang I's death in 522, the family went in decline and exercised only a limited authority over Iberia, the government being effectively run by the Tbilisi-based Iranian viceroy through the compromise with local princes. When
755:, converted Mirian, his wife Nana and household into Christianity in or around 337. However, the Sassanids continued to vie with Rome for influence over Iberia, and succeeded in temporarily deposing Mirian's Romanophile successor,
787:, a crucial instrument in the propagation of Christian learning, being the most important cultural legacy of this struggle. The Chosroid kings of Iberia, albeit Christian, remained generally loyal to their Iranian suzerains until
1206:
Lenski, Noel. (2003); (...) they successfully asserted their claim by crowning a
Persian dynast named Mirian III. Mirian, founder of the Mihranid dynasty, which ruled Iberia into the sixth century (...)
771:(r. 365â380), was permitted to retain control of the eastern part of the kingdom. However, by 380, the Sassanids had successfully reasserted their claims by reuniting Iberia under the authority of
795:, reversed his political orientation in 482, bringing his state and church more into line with current Byzantine policy. He then led, in alliance with the Armenian prince
856:, campaigned in Iberia and captured Tbilisi after an uneasy siege in 627. Heraclius I had Stephanus flayed alive and gave his office to the pro-Byzantine Chosroid prince
727:
The ascendance of the
Mihranid lines to the thrones of Caucasia was, in fact, a manifestation of the victory of the Sassanids over what remained in the region of the
699:), on the throne of Iberia by his father whom the Georgian chronicles refer to as "Chosroes", Great King of Iran. Another medieval Georgian chronicle,
630:
by the
Sassanids c. 580, the dynasty survived in its two closely related, but sometimes competing princely branchesâthe elder Chosroid and the younger
1559:
848:(r. 590â627), transferred his allegiance to the Sassanids and reunited Iberia, eventually drawing a vigorous response from the Byzantine emperor
1226:
Rewriting
Caucasian History: The Medieval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles: The Original Georgian Texts and the Armenian Adaptation
882:(684âc. 693), regained power, and the elder Chosroid branch again withdrew into their appanages in Kakheti, where it produced a notable member,
791:(r. 447â522), perhaps the most popular Chosroid king of Iberia traditionally credited also with the foundation of Georgiaâs modern-day capital
477:
775:(r. 380â394) and began to extract tribute from the country. The Romans evidently admitted the loss of Iberia in the aftermath of the 387
1636:
799:, an open revolt against the Sassanids and continued a desperate, but eventually unsuccessful, struggle until the end of his life.
540:
1975:
1849:
947:
493:
1835:
1552:
837:
120:
1695:
525:
1518:
1828:
1528:
1507:
1488:
1478:
1426:
1399:
489:
357:
1283:
1233:
465:
321:
1545:
701:
1842:
1295:
Sauromaces is surprisingly ignored by local written tradition, but mentioned by the contemporary Roman historian
1254:
Toumanoff, Cyril. Introduction to
Christian Caucasian History, II: States and Dynasties of the Formative Period.
85:
738:
As an
Iranian vassal king, Mirian III (ruled 284â361), the founder of the Chosroid dynasty, participated in the
654:, who were distantly related to the Sasanians, and whose two other branches were soon placed on the thrones of
481:
381:
1412:
1389:
1629:
931:
691:(ruled 284â361 AD) was installed, through his marriage to an Iberian princess Abeshura (daughter of the last
597:
373:
37:
1877:
1448:
550:
485:
369:
221:
128:
938:
down to the 11th century, while the Guaramid estates passed to their relatives from the Bagratid dynasty.
1970:
1954:
923:
535:
353:
337:
277:
153:
1500:
Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran
1808:
1721:
1685:
1588:
1418:
911:
732:
651:
520:
361:
245:
217:
190:
1996:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1863:
1856:
1690:
1669:
1593:
1572:
692:
458:
445:
429:
333:
233:
80:
1469:
1884:
1622:
1275:
1050:
1002:
891:
545:
433:
345:
225:
213:
1898:
1822:
1044:
990:
972:
907:
772:
756:
739:
425:
305:
289:
157:
767:
intervened and restored Sauromaces to the throne in 370, although Aspacuresâ son and successor,
1437:
1056:
978:
864:
863:
Reinstated by Heraclius, the Chosroid dynasty were persistent in their pro-Byzantine line, but
809:
760:
747:
341:
273:
41:
136:
1891:
1705:
1456:
1081:
1038:
984:
875:
845:
768:
716:
696:
421:
1726:
1313:
1296:
1075:
1069:
1026:
1008:
958:
857:
788:
688:
589:
394:
281:
63:
779:
with Iran. The growth of Iranian influence in eastern Georgia, including the promotion of
8:
1741:
1583:
1111:
1020:
903:
879:
711:
683:
349:
309:
209:
146:
73:
783:, was resisted by the Christian church and a part of the nobility, the invention of the
1814:
1603:
1267:
1087:
826:
776:
635:
530:
497:
469:
417:
413:
405:
325:
297:
285:
1944:
1870:
1787:
1524:
1503:
1484:
1422:
1395:
1279:
1229:
1099:
1093:
883:
833:
830:
784:
671:
593:
571:
409:
317:
301:
205:
1777:
1414:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods
1124:
1014:
964:
919:
895:
829:(r. 588â590), revolted, in 588, from the Sassanid rule and pledged his loyalty the
796:
631:
623:
619:
515:
258:
169:
165:
108:
1736:
1645:
1408:
1105:
1032:
996:
647:
627:
604:
601:
473:
437:
377:
365:
237:
27:
894:, martyred at the hands of the Arabs in 786. Upon Archilâs death, his elder son
874:
which would eventually become a dominant regional power. Following the death of
1792:
1782:
1746:
1731:
1444:
780:
441:
401:
329:
313:
1520:
Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts and Eurasian Contexts
1990:
1949:
1939:
1772:
1754:
1129:
935:
743:
608:
201:
1537:
634:âdown to the early ninth century when they were succeeded by the Georgian
1316:). The Background and Aftermath of the Partition of Armenia in A.D. 387.
841:
265:
1480:
Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D.
752:
1063:
871:
849:
822:
675:
667:
269:
1072:, Prince of Kakheti, c. 580â637; Presiding Prince of Iberia, 627â637
867:(637/642âc. 650) was forced to recognize himself a tributary to the
915:
818:
663:
655:
293:
1614:
735:
was now in decline and the Georgian one had already been extinct.
1934:
1568:
853:
814:
792:
728:
659:
585:
197:
173:
161:
45:
715:
and identifies Mirian as the son of King Lev, successor of King
1449:"The Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. IV, The Byzantine Empire"
899:
764:
229:
177:
1084:, Prince of Kakheti and Presiding Prince of Iberia, c. 650â684
1078:, Prince of Kakheti and Presiding Prince of Iberia, 637âc. 650
1664:
1659:
1391:
The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective
898:(died c. 799) evacuated to the Byzantine-dominated region of
887:
1148:
Toumanoff, Cyril. Chronology of the Early Kings of Iberia.
868:
1170:
Charles Allen Burney, David Marshall Lang (1971), p. 205
1434:
The peoples of the hills: ancient Ararat and Caucasus
1432:Charles Allen Burney, David Marshall Lang. (1971).
902:(Lazica) in western Georgia, while his younger son
626:Iran to retain a degree of independence. After the
1387:
1064:Princes of Kakheti and Presiding Princes of Iberia
600:from the 4th to the 9th centuries. The family, of
878:(r. c. 650â684), the rival Guaramid branch, with
1988:
906:(r. 786âc. 807) remained in Kakheti and married
941:
575:
1630:
1553:
1436:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson (original from the
1388:Bardakjian, Kevork; La Porta, Sergio (2014).
478:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
1497:
1567:
1637:
1623:
1560:
1546:
1215:Bardakjian & La Porta. (2014), p. 195
666:principalities where the three nations â
618:(or 319/326), and maneuvered between the
1451:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
817:, and the minor one, the Guaramids, in
1989:
1476:
1443:
1618:
1541:
852:(610â641), who, in alliance with the
366:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
1516:
1850:PompeianâParthian invasion of 40 BC
1644:
705:, is at odds with the tradition of
646:The Chosroids were a branch of the
13:
952:
802:
722:
490:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
2008:
1272:The Making of the Georgian Nation
825:. A member of the latter branch,
628:abolition of the Iberian kingship
466:Georgia within the Russian Empire
322:Unification of the Georgian realm
1483:University of California Press.
135:
1976:Rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
1498:Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008).
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1261:
1248:
1239:
1197:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003), p. 154
836:, being bestowed with the high
719:. Lev is unattested elsewhere.
86:Style of the Georgian sovereign
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1188:Hussey, Joan M. (1966), p. 597
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1142:
759:, in favor of the pro-Iranian
482:Democratic Republic of Georgia
382:Collapse of the Georgian realm
358:Kingdom of Georgia (1256â1329)
1:
1836:RomanâParthian War of 161â166
1135:
948:Chosroid monarchs family tree
612:
374:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
95:
1878:Battle of the Cilician Gates
1843:Antony's Atropatene campaign
1318:The Ancient History Bulletin
1114:, Prince of Kakheti, 786â807
1108:, Prince of Kakheti, 786â790
1102:, Prince of Kakheti, 736â786
1096:, Prince of Kakheti, 736â741
1090:, Prince of Kakheti, 685â736
650:princely family, one of the
486:Red Army invasion of Georgia
370:Timurid invasions of Georgia
7:
1829:RomanâParthian War of 58â63
1502:. I.B. Tauris. p. 44.
1224:Thomson, Robert W. (1996),
1118:
942:List of the Chosroid rulers
611:as their official religion
588:of the kings and later the
354:Mongol invasions of Georgia
278:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
10:
2013:
1419:Cambridge University Press
1381:
1179:Pourshariati (2008), p. 44
945:
763:in 361. The Roman emperor
729:Arsacid dynasty of Parthia
687:, the first Chosroid king
652:Seven Great Houses of Iran
641:
362:Kingdom of Western Georgia
246:Christianization of Iberia
218:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
1963:
1927:
1906:Parthian war of Caracalla
1864:Battle of Ctesiphon (198)
1857:Battle of Ctesiphon (165)
1801:
1765:
1714:
1678:
1670:Parni conquest of Parthia
1652:
1579:
1517:Rapp, Stephen H. (2003).
987:, 365â380, diarch 370â378
975:, 361â363, diarch 370â378
924:Georgian Bagratid dynasty
638:on the throne of Iberia.
576:
446:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
430:Principality of Mingrelia
334:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
234:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
104:
91:
79:
69:
59:
51:
33:
23:
18:
1885:Battle of Mount Gindarus
1276:Indiana University Press
1161:Yarshater (1983), p. 520
922:, the forefather of the
892:Georgian Orthodox Church
434:Principality of Abkhazia
214:Georgia in the Roman era
1955:RomanâIranian relations
1899:Battle of Nisibis (217)
1312:Greatrex, Geoffrey B. (
773:Aspacures III of Iberia
426:Principality of Svaneti
338:ByzantineâGeorgian wars
306:Kingdom of the Iberians
154:ShulaveriâShomu culture
1809:SeleucidâParthian Wars
1523:. Peeters Publishers.
1464:Cite journal requires
1438:University of Michigan
1303:. Rapp (2003), p. 488.
810:Bacurius III of Iberia
342:Great Turkish Invasion
274:Principality of Iberia
42:Principality of Iberia
1919:BactrianâParthian War
1914:ArmenianâParthian War
1892:Battle of Amanus Pass
1477:Lenski, Noel (2003).
1320:14.1â2 (2000): 35â48.
910:, daughter of Prince
858:Adarnase I of Kakheti
580:), also known as the
422:Principality of Guria
1314:Dalhousie University
1297:Ammianus Marcellinus
702:Conversion of Kartli
395:Early modern history
346:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
282:Arab rule in Georgia
226:IberianâArmenian War
64:Mirian III of Iberia
1823:RomanâParthian Wars
1374:Suny (1994), p. 29.
1365:Rapp (2003), p. 475
1356:Suny (1994), p. 26.
1347:Suny (1994), p. 25.
1338:Suny (1994), p. 24.
1329:Suny (1994), p. 22.
1268:Suny, Ronald Grigor
1100:Archil âthe Martyrâ
789:Vakhang I Gorgasali
777:Treaty of Acilisene
712:Georgian Chronicles
689:Mirian III (Mihran)
684:Georgian Chronicles
566:(a Latinization of
350:Georgian Golden Age
310:Kingdom of Abkhazia
210:Pharnavazid dynasty
158:KuraâAraxes culture
147:Prehistoric Georgia
74:Juansher of Kakheti
1815:Battle of Ecbatana
1722:Seven Great Houses
746:. However, in the
498:Russo-Georgian War
494:Georgia since 1991
470:1832 Georgian plot
418:Kingdom of Imereti
414:Kingdom of Kakheti
406:Samtskhe-Saatabago
326:Kingdom of Georgia
298:Bagrationi dynasty
286:Emirate of Tbilisi
222:Campaign of Pompey
129:History of Georgia
1984:
1983:
1971:Parthian monarchs
1945:Parthian Dark Age
1871:Battle of Carrhae
1696:Caucasian Albania
1612:
1611:
1258:17 (1961), p. 38.
1245:Rapp, pp. 293â295
1152:25 (1969), p. 22.
967:, co-king 345â361
860:(r. 627â637/42).
838:Byzantine dignity
831:Byzantine emperor
785:Georgian alphabet
707:Life of the Kings
681:According to the
607:origin, accepted
590:presiding princes
582:Iberian Mihranids
560:
559:
410:Kingdom of Kartli
318:Duchy of Kldekari
302:Kingdom of Hereti
294:Duchy of Klarjeti
206:Kingdom of Iberia
162:Legend of Kartlos
114:
113:
38:Kingdom of Iberia
2004:
1997:Chosroid dynasty
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1817:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1513:
1494:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1409:Yarshater, Ehsan
1405:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1265:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1125:Guaramid dynasty
797:Vahan Mamikonian
748:Peace of Nisibis
693:Georgian Arsacid
620:Byzantine Empire
617:
614:
579:
578:
564:Chosroid dynasty
536:Military history
510:History by topic
242:Chosroid dynasty
170:Colchian culture
166:Trialeti culture
139:
116:
115:
109:Guaramid dynasty
100:
97:
19:Chosroid dynasty
16:
15:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1959:
1923:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1813:
1797:
1761:
1710:
1674:
1648:
1646:Parthian Empire
1643:
1613:
1608:
1575:
1566:
1531:
1510:
1491:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1445:Hussey, Joan M.
1402:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1311:
1307:
1294:
1290:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1121:
1066:
955:
953:Kings of Iberia
950:
944:
805:
803:Later Chosroids
733:Armenian branch
725:
723:Early Chosroids
644:
615:
556:
555:
511:
503:
502:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
474:Gurian Republic
472:
468:
461:
451:
450:
444:
440:
438:Safavid Georgia
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
397:
387:
386:
380:
378:Duchy of Aragvi
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
314:Theme of Iberia
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
251:
250:
244:
240:
238:Sasanian Iberia
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
193:
191:Ancient history
183:
182:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
149:
98:
44:
40:
28:House of Mihran
12:
11:
5:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
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1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
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1769:
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1729:
1718:
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1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
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1656:
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1642:
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1634:
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1610:
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1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1530:978-9042913189
1529:
1514:
1509:978-1845116453
1508:
1495:
1490:978-0520928534
1489:
1474:
1466:|journal=
1447:, ed. (1966).
1441:
1430:
1427:978-0521200929
1406:
1401:978-9004270268
1400:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1305:
1288:
1260:
1247:
1238:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1051:Pharasmanes VI
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:Pharasmanes IV
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
969:
968:
954:
951:
943:
940:
804:
801:
781:Zoroastrianism
724:
721:
678:â commingled.
643:
640:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
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462:
459:Modern history
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442:Childir Eyalet
402:Duchy of Ksani
398:
393:
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330:Duchy of Racha
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2009:
1998:
1995:
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1977:
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1969:
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1956:
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1951:
1950:Parthian shot
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Parthian army
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1926:
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1284:0-253-20915-3
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1234:0-19-826373-2
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1067:
1058:
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1049:
1046:
1045:Pharasmanes V
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
991:Aspacures III
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:Sauromaces II
971:
966:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
949:
939:
937:
933:
927:
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828:
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811:
800:
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790:
786:
782:
778:
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770:
766:
762:
758:
757:Sauromaces II
754:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
720:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
703:
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669:
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657:
653:
649:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:of the early
591:
587:
583:
573:
569:
565:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
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415:
411:
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143:
142:
138:
134:
133:
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122:
118:
117:
110:
107:
103:
94:
90:
87:
84:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
29:
26:
22:
17:
1706:Indo-Parthia
1700:
1598:
1569:Royal houses
1519:
1499:
1479:
1457:cite journal
1433:
1413:
1390:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1228:, pp. 74â5.
1225:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1130:Juansheriani
1059:, ?â580
1057:Bacurius III
979:Aspacures II
936:chorepiscopi
928:
865:Stephanus II
862:
806:
761:Aspacures II
744:Roman Empire
742:against the
740:Sassanid war
737:
726:
710:
706:
700:
682:
680:
645:
609:Christianity
581:
567:
563:
561:
290:Duchy of Tao
241:
202:Aryan Kartli
24:Parent house
1727:Ispahbudhan
1715:Noble clans
1584:Pharnavazid
1082:Adarnase II
1039:Bacurius II
985:Mihrdat III
876:Adarnase II
846:Stephanus I
842:curopalates
769:Mihrdat III
717:Aspacures I
697:Aspacures I
577:áŽááĄá ááááááá
568:Khosroianni
266:Iberian War
259:Middle Ages
92:Dissolution
70:Final ruler
1742:Spandiyadh
1604:Bagrationi
1301:Res Gestae
1136:References
1076:Stephen II
1070:Adarnase I
1027:Vakhtang I
1009:Mihrdat IV
961:, 284â361
959:Mirian III
946:See also:
932:succession
662:, the two
616: 337
551:Chronology
99: 807
1394:. BRILL.
1274:, p. 15.
1047:, 547â561
1041:, 534â547
1035:, 522â534
1029:, 447â522
1023:, 435â447
1021:Mihrdat V
1017:, 411â435
1011:, 409â411
1005:, 406â409
999:, 394â406
993:, 380â394
981:, 363â365
880:Guaram II
872:Caliphate
850:Heraclius
823:Javakheti
676:Georgians
672:Albanians
668:Armenians
664:Caucasian
636:Bagratids
596:state of
584:, were a
516:Etymology
270:Lazic War
1991:Category
1788:Language
1701:Chosroid
1599:Chosroid
1589:Artaxiad
1417:(1983),
1270:(1994),
1256:Traditio
1150:Traditio
1119:See also
1112:Juansher
916:Erusheti
912:Adarnase
904:Juansher
827:Guaram I
819:Klarjeti
656:Gogarene
648:Mihranid
632:Guaramid
624:Sassanid
605:Mihranid
594:Georgian
572:Georgian
521:Monarchs
121:a series
119:Part of
81:Style(s)
1935:Parthia
1928:Related
1778:Coinage
1766:Culture
1686:Armenia
1679:Dynasty
1653:Origins
1594:Arsacid
1573:Georgia
1411:, ed.,
1382:Sources
1299:in his
1088:Stephen
1053:, 561â?
908:Latavri
890:of the
854:Khazars
834:Maurice
815:Kakheti
793:Tbilisi
709:of the
660:Gardman
642:Origins
602:Iranian
586:dynasty
546:Battles
531:Tbilisi
198:Colchis
174:Diauehi
60:Founder
52:Founded
46:Kakheti
34:Country
1737:Mihran
1691:Iberia
1527:
1506:
1487:
1425:
1398:
1282:
1232:
1094:Mirian
1015:Archil
920:Artani
900:Egrisi
896:Iovane
884:Archil
765:Valens
731:whose
674:, and
598:Iberia
574::
526:States
230:Lazica
178:Mushki
123:on the
1964:Lists
1793:Music
1783:Dress
1751:Varaz
1747:Suren
1732:Karen
1665:Dahae
1660:Parni
1033:Dachi
997:Trdat
888:saint
695:king
1802:Wars
1525:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1470:help
1423:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1106:John
886:, a
869:Arab
821:and
753:Nino
658:and
622:and
562:The
541:Wars
1773:Art
1755:Zik
1571:of
965:Rev
934:of
914:of
840:of
55:284
1993::
1461::
1459:}}
1455:{{
1440:).
1421:,
1278:,
926:.
670:,
613:c.
570:,
96:c.
1638:e
1631:t
1624:v
1561:e
1554:t
1547:v
1533:.
1512:.
1493:.
1472:)
1468:(
1429:.
1404:.
1286:.
1236:.
918:-
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