216:
861:
himself along the frontier of his kingdom, and since
Lucullus had shortly before devastated that region, there were few supply resources so much so that many of its armed forces were forced to desert. The king, then, being now short of supplies, preferred to withdraw, allowing Pompey to follow him, albeit letting him enter his territories, and thus hoping that the Roman general himself could find himself in the same conditions as him due to the scarcity of supplies. But Pompey had adequately organized his supplies (also building a series of water wells), having conquered the
1043:
his infantry and instructed his legionaries to keep out of sight by kneeling and covering up their helmets. It worked, the Albani thought they were just facing his cavalry and charged. The infantry rose, the Roman horse retreated through the infantry lines and then the legionaries broke the Albani charge. The trap was closed by the cavalry which had wheeled left and right, rode around the back of their own lines, and came round to attack the Albani in the rear. The Albani were decisively defeated.
1035:
breakwater to shield his infantry from the full force of the current. The crossing was followed by a long march through rugged desert terrain in pursuit of the
Albanian army, a march made all the more difficult by unreliable guides and the fact that many of his soldiers fell ill after drinking too deeply of the chilly waters of the river Cambyses. This led Pompey to take more care over the provision of water and for the next stage of march 10,000 water skins were procured and used.
132:
749:, even managing to kill many of them in battle. First he went against a legate of Lucullus, named Fabius, who was almost massacred together with his army, if during the battle Mithridates had not been hit by a stone on the knee and by a dart under his eye, forcing the king himself to move away from the battlefield and suspend the fighting, thus allowing Fabius and the Romans to save themselves. Then Fabius was closed and besieged in
25:
954:(probably the Artag of Georgian history) king of the Iberians turned to diplomacy and promised the Romans unconditional friendship. Pompey accepted the terms but because he was alerted by his intelligence service that the Iberians were secretly planning an attack, in the spring of 65 BC he marched his forces into Iberia. Artoces, who was still preparing for his surprise attack on the Romans, was caught off guard.
961:. He burned the bridge to ensure that the Romans could not cross the river. Pompey subjugated the right bank. Artoces requested a truce promising the Romans that he would restore the bridge and supply them with food. Artoces stayed true to his words but upon restoring the bridge, Pompey crossed it with his forces in an attempt to seize the king.
727:, where it was decided to replace the Roman proconsul in command of his province, and to send a large part of his soldiers on leave. Lucullus thus found himself exonerated, for having dissatisfied not only his troops, but also for having antagonized the powerful faction of usurers and tax collectors in
1042:
was fought. Plutarch, supported by Strabo, gives their numbers at 60,000 foot and 12,000 horse, but this must be an exaggeration, since Dio says that Pompey was at pains to disguise his own numerical superiority in order to induce
Oroeses to attack. He achieved this by placing his cavalry in front of
1034:
Pompey's line of march took him south of Iberia, where he no doubt feared serious hindrance from the inhabitants and a shortage of supplies due to the foraging of the previous campaign, and involved a hazardous crossing of the Cyrnus into
Albania. Here he used his horses and pack animals as a sort of
868:
Pompey was thus able to continue his march passing through the eastern borders of
Mithridates' kingdom, establishing a series of new fortified positions (at regular intervals of 25 km from each other). He therefore designed a circumvallation line that would allow him to besiege the king of Pontus and
998:
to Pompey and asked for a truce. Pompey demanded
Artoces's children as hostages and, as the king was taking too much time to think it over, led his soldiers to Aragvi and crossed it so that he left Artoces no choice. He submitted, gave his children as hostages and signed the peace with the Romans.
860:
on the way back. Meanwhile, Mithridates, since he initially had fewer armed men than Pompey, began to plunder, forcing Pompey to run after him, as well as trying in every way to block his supplies. The king of Pontus, who still had an army of 30,000 infantr and 2,000/3,000 cavalry, had positioned
772:
in front of the Roman legate. Mithridates tried to lure the Roman legate into battle and in the end
Triarios fell into his trap and was heavily defeated near Zela. Having obtained these two victories, Mithridates retreated to the country that the Romans called little Armenia (on the hills near
817:
and
Cilicia, demonstrating extraordinary discipline and organizational ability (in 67 BC). Cilicia proper (Trachea and Pedias), which had been a pirate den for over forty years, was thus definitively subjugated. Following these events the city of Tarsus became the capital of the entire Roman
722:
had fought against him, achieving numerous successes. But
Lucullus' fortune and consensus among his troops had been wavering for too long, so much so that certain complaints about the recent military campaigns conducted in the East, without prior support from the Senate, also reached
941:
to maximize their success. Unfortunately, the capably led veteran Roman forces were more than a match for the Albani tribesmen and their attacks were easily repulsed. Oroeses was forced to submit to terms. Pompey then made preparations for the subjugation of both the
972:, shooting down arrows from the trees, killing any passing Roman soldiers. Reportedly, a sizeable number of women also participated in this irregular warfare. They were defeated when Pompey's forces cut down some of the forest and then burned the rest to the ground.
1689:
849:, having the power to proclaim which were the client peoples and which were the enemies, with an unlimited power never before conferred on anyone, and attributing to him all the forces military forces beyond the borders of Roman Italy.
760:
It was, therefore, the turn of
Lucullus' second legate, Triario, who had come to the aid of Fabius with his army. Triario, determined to pursue Mithridates, managed to beat the sovereign of Pontus during this first clash, near
924:
south-east towards Mesopotamia and he himself marched the main army north (into the valley of the river Cyrnus) towards the Kingdom of Albania. Here he split his troops into three divisions and put them into winter quarters.
916:. When he did Tigranes submitted and was allowed to keep Armenia, but not those lands he had won by conquest (parts of Cappadocia, Cilicia, Syria, Phoenicia and Sophene). Pompey left Armenia under the military supervision of
777:
again, managing to conquer almost all of its old dominions. He then proceeded to fortify his kingdom and damaged nearby Cappadocia, while the Romans did nothing, either because they were busy against the pirates of the
912:. A pursuit party was sent after him, they followed him all the way to Colchis but lost his trail. Pompey meanwhile prepared to advance into Armenia against his second enemy, Tigranes II the Great king of the
1754:
937:
decided to act before the Romans could invade. Oroeses, king of the Albani, organized a concerted attack on the divided Roman forces. The attacks were to coincide with the Roman feast of
852:
Pompey, having understood that it was necessary to continue the war against Mithriadates, made the necessary preparations, recalling the Valerian legion into service. Having arrived in
1010:
and subjugated its main stronghold and various local peoples on the way through both cunning diplomacy and the use of force. He met up with the admiral Servilius and his fleet in
1046:
The victory finally put an end to any threat of armed resistance in the north-east. Many of the tribes of the Causasus and Caspian sent envoys to conclude peace with Rome.
818:
province. As many as 39 new cities were then founded. The speed of the campaign indicated that Pompey had been talented as a general at sea, with strong logistical skills.
1014:
and commanded them to blockade Mithridates who was still in his Bosporean kingdom, while he returned to Albania to quell a revolt. Pompey gave the rule of Colchis to
738:
had retreated within his kingdom, reconquering some previously lost parts. while Mithridates also hastened to reconquer part of the ancient territories of Pontus and
983:, Pompey disabled them by means of a rapid infantry charge, which brought his legionaries to close quarters before the enemy fire could take effect. Greek historian
1668:
773:
Talauro), destroying everything that he was not able to transport, in order to avoid being reached by Lucullus in his march. Then Mithridates decided to invade
957:
Pompey's forces quickly captured the pass into Iberia and seized the fortress of Harmozike. Artoces panicked and fled, he took shelter on the left bank of
1764:
556:
1661:
93:
65:
1810:
1759:
991:
and noted that Iberian casualties consisted of approximately 9,000 people, while more than 10,000 were taken captive by the Romans.
72:
619:
1820:
1654:
572:
35:
994:
The Iberians finally lost the war, and their king was forced to turn to diplomacy once more. He sent invaluable objects made of
79:
199:
604:
1739:
61:
968:
and burned a bridge in the same manner. Some of the Iberian militants hid in the woods and fought the Roman forces like
568:
436:
544:
400:
1709:
560:
460:
50:
1749:
687:
452:
1774:
1744:
885:
629:
564:
448:
207:
86:
1734:
1724:
1714:
614:
432:
416:
356:
232:
742:. Lucullus, who had initially attempted to follow him, was forced to turn back due to lack of supplies.
782:, or because neither Acilius, nor Lucullus (by now ousted from command), nor Marcius ( new governor of
599:
440:
324:
296:
269:
46:
1805:
1719:
537:
524:
508:
412:
312:
876:
had led the eastern campaign from 73 BC to 67 BC but after a mutiny of his army he had retreated to
845:. This command essentially entrusted him with the conquest and reorganization of the entire eastern
979:. Artoces main strength lay in his archers, but, using tactics reminiscent of the Athenians at the
917:
893:
695:
624:
512:
424:
304:
292:
42:
805:
managed to cleanse the entire Mediterranean basin from pirates, wresting from them the island of
754:
504:
384:
368:
236:
1729:
1015:
822:
794:
707:
683:
420:
352:
215:
976:
663:
500:
123:
905:
473:
360:
8:
1769:
969:
897:
428:
388:
288:
225:
1779:
1039:
1023:
980:
798:
768:
Once the winter had passed, Mithridates clashed with Triario again, going to camp near
735:
609:
576:
548:
496:
492:
484:
404:
376:
364:
1678:
951:
943:
934:
846:
826:
779:
711:
691:
679:
655:
645:
488:
396:
380:
284:
947:
889:
594:
337:
320:
248:
244:
1800:
913:
552:
516:
456:
444:
316:
888:
gave command of the war against Mithridates to Gnaeus Pompeius (better known as
1815:
1019:
921:
834:
762:
739:
671:
520:
480:
408:
392:
1794:
1011:
838:
765:. Then came winter, which interrupted all military operations on both sides.
757:, who happened to be in those parts on his march from Asia towards Lucullus.
965:
958:
746:
674:
sought to expand its influence and establish itself as the overlord of the
280:
1699:
830:
675:
344:
1646:
938:
881:
774:
131:
856:, coming from the south after crossing the "gates of Cilicia", he met
1704:
909:
814:
667:
348:
975:
Pompey pursued Artoces into the centre of Iberia and brought him to
24:
984:
873:
857:
790:
719:
372:
161:
157:
714:, had now lasted for almost twenty-five years (since 89 BC). Both
1007:
901:
877:
862:
853:
783:
769:
276:
252:
240:
183:
698:, Rome's premier enemy during the 80's, 70's and early 60's BC.
842:
802:
750:
659:
308:
256:
753:
and freed only thanks to the intervention of a second legate,
810:
806:
715:
1633:
Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, Vol. 8, pg. 156-157, Tb., 1984
1003:
of the Roman Republic and accepted the terms of vassalage.
995:
728:
724:
1622:, 35.2 and 3; Strabo XI. 4. 5; Dio XXXVII. 4; Frontinus,
1038:
The Albani were finally caught at the river Abas where a
821:
Pompey was then tasked with conducting a new war against
1006:
After subduing Iberia, Pompey headed towards the small
662:
that took place in 65 BC and was a consequence of the
1626:, 2. iii. 14; John Leach, Pompey the Great, p.85.
1792:
745:Then it was Mithridates who counterattacked the
892:). That same year Pompey effectively defeated
649:
1662:
557:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
869:obtain supplies without major difficulties.
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1770:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar's sack of Tbilisi
1690:Scytho-Cimmerian invasions of the Caucasus
1669:
1655:
1676:
1636:Appian - History of the Mithridatic Wars
1571:
1569:
829:, in the East (in 66 BC), thanks to the
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1793:
1755:Shah Tahmasp I's invasions of Georgia
1650:
1566:
670:lands and its neighboring frontiers.
445:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
950:kingdoms. Fearing imminent invasion
18:
1765:Shah Abbas I's invasions of Georgia
1643:, chapter 4, Conqueror of the East.
865:region of Anaitide shortly before.
833:, proposed by the plebeian tribune
136:Pompey's campaign in the East 65 BC
13:
1029:
569:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
16:Part of Pompey's eastern campaigns
14:
1832:
1811:Wars involving the Roman Republic
1312:, 24-29; Appiano di Alessandria,
928:
900:, with the king escaping through
682:and receiving the subjugation of
545:Georgia within the Russian Empire
401:Unification of the Georgian realm
999:The Kingdom of Iberia was to be
214:
130:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
1612:
1599:
1586:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1379:Periochae ab Urbe condita libri
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1302:
1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1224:
1211:
1198:
1185:
1172:
837:, and politically supported by
786:), took no action against him.
1821:Invasions of Georgia (country)
1159:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1107:
1094:
1081:
1068:
1055:
561:Democratic Republic of Georgia
461:Collapse of the Georgian realm
437:Kingdom of Georgia (1256â1329)
62:"Caucasian campaign of Pompey"
1:
1049:
977:battle near the river Pelorus
701:
651:ááááááŁáĄáᥠááá¨áĽá ááá ááááááĄááá¨á
453:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
1780:Russian intervention of 2008
1775:Red Army invasion of Georgia
1705:Sasanian invasion of 541â562
1700:Sasanian invasion of 526â532
716:Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix
642:Caucasian campaign of Pompey
565:Red Army invasion of Georgia
449:Timurid invasions of Georgia
117:Caucasian campaign of Pompey
7:
1695:Georgian campaign of Pompey
1392:Pompeo, il rivale di Cesare
433:Mongol invasions of Georgia
357:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
10:
1837:
1018:, effectively making it a
686:the Romans marched on the
441:Kingdom of Western Georgia
325:Christianization of Iberia
297:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
1710:Turkic-Byzantine invasion
1685:
650:
525:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
509:Principality of Mingrelia
413:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
313:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
140:
129:
121:
116:
1760:Ottoman invasion of 1578
1546:Appiano di Alessandria,
1533:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1507:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1481:Appiano di Alessandria,
1468:Appiano di Alessandria,
1429:Appiano di Alessandria,
1416:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1364:Appiano di Alessandria,
1351:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1295:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1256:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1243:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1217:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1204:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1178:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1165:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1139:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1113:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1087:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
1074:Cassio Dione Cocceiano,
964:Artoces withdrew to the
720:Lucius Licinius Lucullus
696:Mithridates VI of Pontus
513:Principality of Abkhazia
293:Georgia in the Roman era
755:Gaius Valerius Triarius
678:. After conquering the
505:Principality of Svaneti
417:ByzantineâGeorgian wars
385:Kingdom of the Iberians
233:ShulaveriâShomu culture
1730:Great Turkish Invasion
684:Tigranes II of Armenia
421:Great Turkish Invasion
353:Principality of Iberia
1740:Azat Mousa's invasion
1581:Conqueror of the East
664:third Mithridatic War
501:Principality of Guria
124:Third Mithridatic War
1394:, Milano 1983, p.77.
793:was still busy with
694:had been an ally of
474:Early modern history
425:GeorgianâSeljuk wars
361:Arab rule in Georgia
305:IberianâArmenian War
47:improve this article
1548:Guerre mitridatiche
1483:Guerre mitridatiche
1470:Guerre mitridatiche
1431:Guerre mitridatiche
1366:Guerre mitridatiche
1355:, XXXVI, 42.3-43.4.
1327:Guerre mitridatiche
1314:Guerre mitridatiche
1284:Guerre mitridatiche
1271:Guerre mitridatiche
1232:Guerre mitridatiche
1193:Guerre mitridatiche
1154:Guerre mitridatiche
1102:Guerre mitridatiche
987:called this battle
898:Battle of the Lycus
429:Georgian Golden Age
389:Kingdom of Abkhazia
289:Pharnavazid dynasty
237:KuraâAraxes culture
226:Prehistoric Georgia
1750:Turkoman invasions
1725:Byzantine invasion
1024:Bithynia et Pontus
1008:kingdom of Colchis
981:Battle of Marathon
872:The Roman General
577:Russo-Georgian War
573:Georgia since 1991
549:1832 Georgian plot
497:Kingdom of Imereti
493:Kingdom of Kakheti
485:Samtskhe-Saatabago
405:Kingdom of Georgia
377:Bagrationi dynasty
365:Emirate of Tbilisi
301:Campaign of Pompey
208:History of Georgia
1788:
1787:
1745:Timurid invasions
1001:a friend and ally
906:Bosporean kingdom
688:Kingdom of Iberia
680:Kingdom of Pontus
656:military campaign
639:
638:
489:Kingdom of Kartli
397:Duchy of Kldekari
381:Kingdom of Hereti
373:Duchy of Klarjeti
285:Kingdom of Iberia
241:Legend of Kartlos
193:
192:
189:
188:
182:Incorporation of
112:
111:
97:
1828:
1806:60s BC conflicts
1735:Mongol invasions
1715:Umayyad invasion
1671:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1641:Pompey the Great
1627:
1616:
1610:
1607:Pompey the Great
1603:
1597:
1594:Pompey the Great
1590:
1584:
1577:Pompey the Great
1573:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:, XXXVI, 17.1-2.
1293:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1059:
935:Caucasian Albani
884:. In 66 BC, the
809:, the coasts of
706:The war against
653:
652:
615:Military history
589:History by topic
321:Chosroid dynasty
249:Colchian culture
245:Trialeti culture
218:
195:
194:
142:
141:
134:
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1681:
1675:
1630:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1496:Vita di Lucullo
1493:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1463:
1457:Vita di Lucullo
1454:
1450:
1444:Vita di Lucullo
1441:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1411:
1405:Vita di Lucullo
1402:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1340:Vita di Lucullo
1337:
1333:
1324:
1320:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1143:, XXXVI, 9.3-5.
1138:
1134:
1128:Vita di Lucullo
1125:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1091:, XXXVI, 8.1-2.
1086:
1082:
1078:, XXXVI, 8.1-2.
1073:
1069:
1063:Vita di Lucullo
1060:
1056:
1052:
1040:decisive battle
1032:
1030:Second campaign
931:
914:Armenian empire
704:
635:
634:
590:
582:
581:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:Gurian Republic
551:
547:
540:
530:
529:
523:
519:
517:Safavid Georgia
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
476:
466:
465:
459:
457:Duchy of Aragvi
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
393:Theme of Iberia
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
330:
329:
323:
319:
317:Sasanian Iberia
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
270:Ancient history
262:
261:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
228:
178:
164:
135:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Sajid invasion
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1620:Life of Pompey
1611:
1598:
1585:
1565:
1561:Vita di Pompeo
1552:
1539:
1537:, XXXVI, 48.1.
1526:
1522:Vita di Pompeo
1513:
1511:, XXXVI, 48.2.
1500:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1422:
1420:, XXXVI, 46.1.
1409:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1344:
1331:
1318:
1310:Vita di Pompeo
1301:
1288:
1275:
1262:
1260:, XXXVI, 14.2.
1249:
1247:, XXXVI, 13.1.
1236:
1223:
1221:, XXXVI, 12.1.
1210:
1208:, XXXVI, 11.1.
1197:
1184:
1182:, XXXVI, 10.2.
1171:
1169:, XXXVI, 10.1.
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
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1053:
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1048:
1031:
1028:
1020:Roman province
989:a great battle
930:
929:First campaign
927:
835:Gaius Manilius
823:Mithridates VI
740:Lesser Armenia
708:Mithridates VI
703:
700:
690:, whose king,
637:
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538:Modern history
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528:
527:
521:Childir Eyalet
481:Duchy of Ksani
477:
472:
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409:Duchy of Racha
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45:. Please help
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1353:Storia romana
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1141:Storia romana
1136:
1129:
1123:
1117:, XXXVI, 9.1.
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1115:Storia romana
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1103:
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1089:Storia romana
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1076:Storia romana
1071:
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847:Mediterranean
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780:Mediterranean
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185:
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172:Roman victory
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147:
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139:
133:
128:
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67:
64: â
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1694:
1640:
1639:John Leach,
1623:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1605:John Leach,
1601:
1593:
1592:John Leach,
1588:
1580:
1576:
1575:John Leach,
1560:
1555:
1547:
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1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1390:John Leach,
1386:
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1334:
1326:
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1037:
1033:
1005:
1000:
993:
988:
974:
966:Aragvi River
963:
956:
932:
886:Roman Senate
871:
867:
851:
820:
788:
767:
759:
744:
733:
705:
666:fought over
641:
640:
369:Duchy of Tao
300:
281:Aryan Kartli
122:Part of the
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1609:, pp.84-85.
1016:Aristarches
894:Mithridates
831:lex Manilia
799:Tigranes II
795:Mithridates
734:Meanwhile,
676:Middle East
345:Iberian War
338:Middle Ages
177:Territorial
1795:Categories
1624:Stratagems
1618:Plutarch,
1559:Plutarco,
1520:Plutarco,
1494:Plutarco,
1455:Plutarco,
1442:Plutarco,
1403:Plutarco,
1338:Plutarco,
1308:Plutarco,
1126:Plutarco,
1061:Plutarco,
1050:References
1022:, part of
959:Kura river
939:Saturnalia
920:, he sent
882:Asia Minor
825:, king of
789:And while
775:Cappadocia
710:, king of
702:Background
630:Chronology
160:, eastern
73:newspapers
1325:Appiano,
1282:Appiano,
1269:Appiano,
1230:Appiano,
1191:Appiano,
1152:Appiano,
1100:Appiano,
1065:, 33.1-5.
970:partisans
910:Black Sea
815:Pamphylia
801:, Gnaeus
595:Etymology
349:Lazic War
43:talk page
1381:, 100.1.
1316:, 94-96.
985:Plutarch
944:Albanian
922:Gabinius
918:Afranius
874:Lucullus
863:Armenian
858:Lucullus
791:Lucullus
736:Tigranes
668:Georgian
654:) was a
646:Georgian
600:Monarchs
200:a series
198:Part of
162:Anatolia
158:Caucasus
153:Location
103:May 2023
1679:Georgia
1596:, p.84.
1563:, 32.3.
1524:, 32.2.
1498:, 32.1.
1459:, 32.1.
1446:, 32.1.
1407:, 36.2.
1377:Livio,
1130:, 35.1.
952:Artoces
948:Iberian
904:to the
902:Colchis
896:at the
878:Galatia
854:Galatia
784:Cilicia
770:Gaziura
692:Artoces
658:led by
625:Battles
610:Tbilisi
277:Colchis
253:Diauehi
184:Colchis
179:changes
87:scholar
1801:Pompey
1342:, 35.7
1012:Phasis
890:Pompey
843:Cicero
839:Caesar
827:Pontus
803:Pompey
763:Comana
751:Cabira
747:Romans
712:Pontus
660:Pompey
648::
605:States
309:Lazica
257:Mushki
202:on the
169:Result
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1816:65 BC
1579:, 4,
1550:, 99.
1485:, 97.
1472:, 97.
1433:, 97.
1368:, 97.
1329:, 91.
1286:, 91.
1273:, 90.
1234:, 89.
1195:, 88.
1156:, 88.
1104:, 88.
811:Lycia
807:Crete
148:65 BC
94:JSTOR
80:books
996:gold
946:and
933:The
841:and
797:and
729:Asia
725:Rome
718:and
672:Rome
620:Wars
145:Date
66:news
880:in
49:by
1797::
1568:^
1026:.
813:,
731:.
1670:e
1663:t
1656:v
1583:.
644:(
105:)
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