2933:
312:
Qur'an, "Verily all that God created in the world of form has its like in the world of meaning; all that He created in the world of meaning- this being the hereafter- has its true essence in the world of reality, which is the uttermost unseen. Know too that of all that God created in all the worlds, a specimen and sample is present in man." It follows, then, that inner and unseen processes may be accurately described in terms of their outer counterparts.
3483:
318:
is considerable: it ranks among the masterpieces of
Persian literature, and certain sections – particularly the narrative of the creation and appointment of Adam – bear comparison with the best prose written in Persian. Dāya's choice of illustrative verses- both those of his own composition and those
303:
The comprehensiveness promised in this title of the work is amply fulfilled in its text. It deals, in a systematic manner, with the origins of the various realms and orders of creation, prophethood and the different dimensions of religion, the ritual practices, mores, and institutions of Sufism, the
295:
refers to the path from Qur'anic verse 89:14; "Verily thy Lord watches over the path". The divine vigilance implied here is generally taken as referring to God's omniscience of men's deeds, but it is plain that Dāya takes it in a slightly different sense, that of a protective and guarding vigilance.
307:
A particular virtue of the book is its clear demonstration of the Qur'anic origins of Sufism. The numerous quotations from the Qur'an are not to be regarded as mere ornament, nor even as scriptural proofs adduced in support of various statements. Rather, they bear witness to the fact that for Dāya,
223:
was published in 1973 in Tehran and since then has been continued to be in print. This is a closely annotated scholarly edition, along with a comprehensive introduction on the life and works of
Najmoddin Razi, which has been the major reference for later studies on Najmoddin Razi and Sufism. Merṣād
311:
Another prominent feature of the book is the frequency with which it draws parallels between the inner and the outer worlds, particularly with references to processes of growth and development i.e. seed, tree, branch, fruit; the emergence of the hen from the egg. Dāya says in his commentary of the
255:
Order. Rāzī was then tutored by Shaikh Majd al-Dīn Baḡdādī, who Rāzī often refers to as "our shaikh". Rāzī then fled Khwārazm due to Kubrā’s prophecy of a Mongol invasion. Finally, Rāzī fled Rey as well, willingly abandoning his family to the Mongol invasion. Traveling via Hamadān, Erbīl, and
185:(pupil, one who follows the shaykh master and learns from him, undergoing spiritual training) of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā. Kubrā then appointed Shaikh Majd al-Dīn Bagdādī as the spiritual trainer who also became Dāya's biggest influence. Dāya constantly refers to al-Dīn Bagdādī as "our shaikh."
308:
as for other Sufis, the Qur'an constitutes a well-structured, seamless, and coherent universe. The Qur'anic verses encountered throughout the book are the loom on which it is woven, a particular sense for each verse being implied by the context in which it occurs.
180:
derives from the idea of the initiate on the Path being a newborn infant who needs suckling to survive. Dāya followed the Sufi order, Kubrawiyya, established by one of his greatest influences, Najm al-Dīn Kubrā. Dāya traveled to Kārazm and soon became a
2885:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
243:, then one of the major centers of urban life and culture in pre-Mongol Iran, in 1177. At the age of 26, Rāzī travelled through Syria, Egypt, Ḥejāz, Iraq, and Azerbaijan. He finally settled in
304:
destinations that await different classes of men in the hereafter, and the fashion in which different professions and trades may come to yield spiritual benefit and heavenly reward.
300:("from origin to return") is to be found in the titles of many works that purport to treat in comprehensive fashion both cosmogony and eschatology and all that lies between.
725:
Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, "The Dao of
Muhammad: A Cultural History of Muslims in Late Imperial China," Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01774-9, pp.129-133.
2394:
215:(ِِArabic: مرصاد العباد من المبدأ الی المعاد) which is shortly known as Merṣād al-ʻebād, and has gained prominence as a major reference text on
3568:
3548:
707:"The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return." Islamic Publications International. North Haledon, New Jersey (1980). Quoted from page 18
677:"The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return." Islamic Publications International. North Haledon, New Jersey (1980). Quoted from page 17
323:
was translated into
Chinese by Wu Zixian in approximately 1660 and was taught in Chinese Muslim schools up until the early twentieth century.
3573:
839:
3578:
3563:
892:
505:
because it includes much of the same material while diminishing the strictly Sufi portion and expanding the section on kingly power.
644:
617:
319:
of his predecessors -is judicious, and makes of his work an incidental anthology of Sufi poetry, particularly quatrains. The
3593:
789:
633:
Gerhard
Bowering; Patricia Crone; Wadad Kadi; Devin J. Stewart; Muhammad Qasim Zaman; Mahan Mirza (28 November 2012).
767:
3511:
1275:
887:
832:
3598:
2856:
2287:
501:
or The
Symbolic Expressions of Asadī Concerning the Psalms of David. Also known as the "special edition" of the
3543:
1927:
1438:
947:
3553:
2035:
2719:
1738:
1217:
825:
952:
2010:
1816:
168:, or sobriquet, of Najm al-Dīn Dāya, meaning "wetnurse" (573 AH/1177 – 654 AH/1256) was a 13th-century
2040:
967:
911:
2540:
2483:
2424:
1498:
1321:
2805:
2409:
2404:
2389:
2300:
1800:
3558:
2963:
2257:
1808:
1725:
1531:
634:
607:
3588:
2650:
2478:
2455:
2310:
2057:
1237:
1008:
927:
20:
566:. Islamic Publications International. North Haledon, New Jersey (1980), Page 8, Footnote 21.
3538:
3533:
3504:
3464:
3406:
3333:
2690:
2555:
2535:
2473:
2232:
1902:
1567:
1552:
1482:
1461:
1443:
1388:
1270:
1201:
1084:
877:
872:
861:
271:, Razi met Shaikh Sehab al-Din Abu Hafs ‘Omar al-Sohravardi, nephew of the founder of the
8:
3583:
3396:
2615:
2354:
2272:
2124:
2109:
2025:
1932:
1889:
1733:
1396:
754:
220:
632:
3298:
2940:
2759:
2744:
2714:
2575:
2419:
2160:
2078:
1965:
1947:
1448:
1349:
1104:
1043:
998:
957:
942:
848:
82:
2932:
3454:
3449:
2825:
2764:
2670:
2635:
2620:
2605:
2516:
2379:
2292:
2252:
2237:
2155:
2150:
2063:
1970:
1922:
1664:
1516:
1453:
1306:
1250:
1079:
922:
806:
798:
763:
640:
613:
516:
or Light Towers for Those
Voyaging to God. and the Stations of Those Plying with God.
208:
140:
3090:
3070:
2846:
2675:
2665:
2625:
2610:
2590:
2570:
2565:
2498:
2374:
2341:
2277:
2175:
2170:
2005:
1917:
1884:
1672:
1562:
987:
155:
794:
3497:
3353:
3198:
3105:
3095:
2861:
2820:
2779:
2685:
2640:
2600:
2399:
2364:
2325:
2320:
2267:
2020:
1995:
1975:
1952:
1942:
1897:
1770:
1701:
1488:
1425:
1334:
1311:
1301:
1245:
1172:
1003:
3238:
3203:
3085:
3045:
3030:
2912:
2830:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2709:
2680:
2645:
2580:
2560:
2550:
2493:
2429:
2384:
2369:
2247:
2212:
2180:
2140:
2119:
2114:
2099:
2030:
2015:
1912:
1757:
1611:
1521:
1380:
1185:
236:
3065:
609:
Objects of
Translation: Material Culture and Medieval "Hindu-Muslim" Encounter
3527:
3401:
3358:
3318:
3228:
3213:
3173:
3168:
2990:
2866:
2851:
2774:
2769:
2754:
2749:
2724:
2585:
2545:
2463:
2315:
2305:
2282:
2262:
2165:
2094:
2045:
1980:
1937:
1709:
1624:
1601:
1596:
1526:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1401:
1316:
1222:
1193:
1156:
1130:
1089:
977:
810:
272:
264:
patronage, Anatolia was a center for the cultivation of
Persian literature.
3487:
3348:
3338:
3283:
2995:
2784:
2660:
2630:
2468:
2434:
2359:
2349:
2242:
2196:
2053:
1990:
1907:
1762:
1714:
1693:
1656:
1640:
1616:
1591:
1466:
1433:
1260:
1209:
1099:
982:
937:
686:"The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return." Quoted from page 17-18
261:
188:
When his master, Najm al-Dīn Kubrā, was murdered in 618/1221, Dāya fled to
716:"The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return." Quoted from page 19.
378:
Second Chapter: The Wise Purpose for Attachment of the Spirit to the Frame
3288:
3100:
2895:
2655:
2508:
2488:
2414:
2104:
2000:
1957:
1688:
962:
3459:
3444:
3263:
3258:
3243:
3218:
3040:
2891:
2595:
2503:
2450:
1985:
1420:
1329:
1280:
1265:
1232:
1180:
1164:
1151:
1094:
972:
596:. Islamic Publications International. North Haledon, New Jersey (1980).
1354:
405:
Eleventh Chapter: The Conditions, Attributes, and Customs of the Morīd
176:
to English, states the application of "wetnurse" to the author of the
3378:
3373:
3343:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3273:
3268:
3253:
3248:
3208:
3158:
3153:
1547:
1073:
882:
817:
252:
240:
519:
286:
3323:
3223:
1632:
1339:
1112:
1069:
353:
First Chapter: The Creation of Spirits and the Degrees of Knowledge
244:
197:
3469:
3368:
3363:
3293:
3278:
3233:
3178:
3163:
3143:
3115:
3080:
3055:
3020:
2975:
2145:
1361:
1285:
1227:
932:
268:
257:
219:
and Islamic theology. The critical edition of Merṣād al-ʻebād by
193:
189:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3328:
3191:
3125:
3035:
3000:
2923:
1792:
1572:
1369:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1064:
1059:
546:
or The Criterion of Veracity Concerning the Touchstone of Love.
216:
169:
110:
668:"The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return."page 16-17
152:
Abū Bakr 'Abdollāh b. Moḥammad b. Šahāvar b. Anūšervān al-Rāzī
31:
Abū Bakr 'Abdollāh b. Moḥammad b. Šahāvar b. Anūšervān al-Rāzī
3148:
3110:
3050:
3025:
3010:
3005:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2956:
2916:
1824:
1557:
1255:
467:
Fourth Chapter: The Wayfaring of Different Classes of Scholar
280:
248:
164:
72:
584:"The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return.", Page 9
359:
Third Chapter: The Different Realms of Kingship and Dominion
3120:
3075:
3060:
3015:
2887:
1606:
1503:
514:
Manārāt al-sā'erin elām'llāh wa maqāmāt al-ṭā'erīn be 'llāh
260:
in central Anatolia in Ramadān 618/October 1221. Thanks to
201:
200:
where he finally settled with a fellow contemporary master
92:
402:
Tenth Chapter: The Conditions and Attributes of the Shaikh
251:
to Najm al-Dīn Kubrā, a mystical Sufi and founder of the
365:
Fifth Chapter: The Attachment of the Spirit to the Frame
343:
Third Chapter: The Manner and Method the Book is Written
636:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
479:
Eight Chapter: The Wayfaring of Tradesmen and Craftsmen
426:
Eighteenth Chapter: Manifestation of the Divine Essence
224:
al-ʻebād was translated by Hamid Algar into English as
742:, Edited by Mohammad-Amin Riahi, (first published by
495:
or The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return.
470:
Fifth Chapter: The Wayfaring of the Holders of Wealth
464:
Third Chapter: The Wayfaring of Minister and Deputies
211:
into a writing in Persian called by the Arabic title
448:
Fourth Chapter: The Return of the Most Wretched Soul
384:
Fourth Chapter: The Abrogation of Previous Religions
375:
First Chapter: The Veils That Cover the Human Spirit
605:
429:
Twentieth Chapter: Attaining to the Divine Presence
420:
Sixteenth Chapter: Visions Deriving from the Unseen
788:
226:The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return.
594:The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return
564:The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return
387:Fifth Chapter: The Cultivation of the Human Frame
337:First Chapter: The Utility of Composing This Work
287:The Path of God's Bondsmen: From Origin to Return
3525:
626:
439:First Chapter: The Return of the Oppressive Soul
888:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
776:. Reidel Publishing Company. ASIN B-000-6BXVT-K
575:Dr. Cyrus Ali Zargar. Augustana College. (2009)
442:Second Chapter: The Return of the Inspired Soul
362:Fourth Chapter: The Creation of the Human Frame
340:Second Chapter: The Reason for Writing the Book
445:Third Chapter: The Return of the Foremost Soul
393:Seventh Chapter: The Purification of the Heart
3505:
833:
639:. Princeton University Press. pp. 457–.
612:. Princeton University Press. pp. 130–.
423:Seventeenth Chapter: The Witnessing of Lights
2961:
476:Seventh Chapter: They Wayfaring of Merchants
414:Fourteenth Chapter: The Transmission of Zekr
3512:
3498:
893:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
840:
826:
697:Rūḥ al-bayān, Istanbul, 1389/1970, I, 404.
396:Eight Chapter: The Adornment of the Spirit
2894:and one of the two official languages of
740:Merṣād al-ʻebād men al-mabdāʼ elāʼl-maʻād
493:Merṣād al-'ebād men al-mabdā' elā'l-ma'ād
417:Fifteenth Chapter: The Need for Seclusion
390:Sixth Chapter: The Refinement of the Soul
213:Mirṣād al-ʻibād min al-mabdaʼ ilāʼl-maʻād
207:There he put the teachings of his master
172:. Hamid Algar, translator of the Persian
16:13th-century Persian poet and philosopher
599:
473:Sixth Chapter: The Wayfaring of Farmers
461:Second Chapter: Kings and Their Conduct
3526:
847:
499:Marmūzāt-e Asadī dar mazmūrāt-e Dā'ūdī
411:Thirteenth Chapter: The Method of Zekr
121:Mirsad Al-Ibad Men Mabda' Ela Al-Ma'ad
3569:13th-century Persian-language writers
3549:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
1854:
1025:
909:
859:
821:
786:
458:First Chapter: The Wayfaring of Kings
356:Second Chapter: The World Of Dominion
399:Ninth Chapter: The Need for a Shaikh
381:Third Chapter: The Need for Prophets
3574:13th-century Persian-language poets
536:A brief allegory in Persian called
159:
13:
3579:Persian-language spiritual writers
2931:
780:
408:Twelfth Chapter: The Need for Zekr
14:
3610:
3564:13th-century Iranian philosophers
928:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
659:The name "Razi" means "from Rey".
508:Dāya's own Arabic version of the
3481:
1855:
797:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
544:Me'yār al-ṣedq fī meṣdāq al-'ešq
2857:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2288:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
744:Bongahe Tarjome va Nashre Ketab
719:
710:
701:
689:
680:
314:The literary importance of the
2962:
1928:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
948:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
805:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
671:
662:
653:
587:
578:
569:
557:
485:
296:The second part of the title,
1:
2036:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1276:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1026:
774:History of Iranian Literature
550:
606:Finbarr Barry Flood (2009).
230:
7:
3594:13th-century Iranian people
1739:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
326:
10:
3615:
1817:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
910:
760:Literary History of Persia
732:
298:men al-mabda' elā' l-ma'ād
18:
2883:
2839:
2793:
2699:
2525:
2443:
2334:
2225:
2205:
2189:
2133:
2087:
2071:
2041:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1878:
1865:
1861:
1850:
1785:
1750:
1681:
1649:
1584:
1577:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1540:
1413:
1294:
1144:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1021:
968:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
918:
905:
868:
855:
695:Quoted in Esmā'īl Ḥaqqī,
540:or Treatise of the Birds.
131:
126:
116:
106:
98:
88:
78:
68:
60:
52:
47:
37:
28:
2456:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1499:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1322:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1218:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
878:Old Persian inscriptions
275:order. He completed the
162:) commonly known by the
2806:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2410:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2405:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2390:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2301:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1801:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1775:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
860:
753:by Mohammad-Amin Riahi
256:Diyarbekir, he reached
3599:Iranian Muslim mystics
2936:
2258:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1809:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1430:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1173:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
803:Encyclopaedia of Islam
523:al-Ta'wīlāt al-najmīya
3544:People from Ray, Iran
2935:
2794:Children's literature
2651:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2541:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2484:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2479:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2425:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2311:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1553:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1397:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1238:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1009:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
992:Anthology of Zadspram
787:Algar, Hamid (2012).
751:Encyclopaedia Iranica
21:Razi (disambiguation)
3554:Islamic philosophers
2691:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2556:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2536:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2474:Amir Reza Koohestani
2233:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1903:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1832:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1568:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1444:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1439:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1389:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1271:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1085:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
873:Behistun Inscription
749:Daya, Najm-al-Din in
491:His most famous was
19:For other uses, see
2616:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2355:Abolhassan Etessami
2273:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2125:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2110:Khalilullah Khalili
2050:Manouchehr Sheybani
2026:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1933:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1890:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1532:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1377:Faramarz-e Khodadad
963:Shabuhragan of Mani
235:Rāzi was born to a
221:Mohammad-Amin Riahi
2941:Abdul Qadir Gilani
2937:
2760:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2745:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2715:Najaf Daryabandari
2576:Behrouz Gharibpour
2420:Shahrnush Parsipur
2395:Aboutorab Khosravi
2297:Aboutorab Khosravi
2161:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2079:Edward Haghverdian
1743:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1462:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1449:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1105:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1044:Muhammad ibn Wasif
999:Zand-i Wahman yasn
958:Dana-i Menog Khrat
943:Book of Arda Viraf
849:Persian literature
793:. In Fleet, Kate;
247:and soon become a
135:Influenced by
83:Islamic golden age
3522:
3521:
2964:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
2903:
2902:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2826:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2765:Hamid Samandarian
2706:Amrollah Abjadian
2671:Fereydoun Rahnema
2636:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2621:Samuel Khachikian
2606:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2517:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2513:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2380:Houshang Golshiri
2293:Houshang Golshiri
2253:Mahshid Amirshahi
2238:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2221:
2220:
2156:Abolqasem Lahouti
2151:Iskandar Khatloni
2064:Fereydoon Moshiri
2011:Mohammad Mokhtari
1971:Forugh Farrokhzad
1923:Manouchehr Atashi
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1778:
1767:
1730:
1726:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1719:
1706:
1698:
1669:
1665:Muhtasham Kashani
1661:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1517:Nozhat al-Majales
1513:
1471:
1458:
1454:Mahmud Shabistari
1421:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1406:
1393:
1385:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1326:
1307:Suzani Samarqandi
1251:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
1242:
1214:
1206:
1202:Masud Sa'd Salman
1198:
1190:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1117:
1109:
1080:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1017:
1016:
953:Cube of Zoroaster
923:Ayadgar-i Zariran
901:
900:
646:978-1-4008-3855-4
619:978-0-691-12594-7
209:Najm ad-Din Kubra
149:
148:
141:Najm ad-Din Kubra
3606:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3488:Islam portal
3486:
3485:
3484:
3419:Topics in Sufism
3091:Sufi metaphysics
2967:
2966:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2847:Aydin Aghdashloo
2676:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2666:Kambuzia Partovi
2626:Abbas Kiarostami
2611:Abdolreza Kahani
2591:Ebrahim Golestan
2571:Farrokh Ghaffari
2566:Bahman Farmanara
2499:Abbas Nalbandian
2375:Ebrahim Golestan
2342:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2278:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2176:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2171:Payrav Sulaymoni
2006:Shams Langeroodi
1962:Parviz Eslampour
1918:Aminollah Rezaei
1885:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1776:
1765:
1734:Naw'i Khabushani
1728:
1717:
1704:
1696:
1667:
1659:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1563:Abu Ali Qalandar
1511:
1469:
1456:
1404:
1391:
1383:
1372:
1364:
1352:
1345:Najm al-Din Razi
1324:
1240:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1115:
1107:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1022:
988:Dadestan-i Denig
907:
906:
857:
856:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
814:
792:
738:Najmoddin Razi,
726:
723:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
693:
687:
684:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
651:
650:
630:
624:
623:
603:
597:
591:
585:
582:
576:
573:
567:
561:
538:Resālat al-ṭoyūr
283:in August 1223.
161:
107:Main interest(s)
42:Najm Al-Din Razi
26:
25:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3354:Haqqani Anjuman
3194:
3184:
3183:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3106:Sufi psychology
3096:Sufi philosophy
2952:
2944:
2943:, Baghdad, Iraq
2922:
2921:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2871:
2862:Ehsan Yarshater
2835:
2821:Poopak NikTalab
2789:
2780:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2695:
2686:Parviz Shahbazi
2641:Dariush Mehrjui
2601:Abolfazl Jalili
2521:
2439:
2400:Mostafa Mastoor
2365:Simin Daneshvar
2330:
2326:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2321:Mansour Koushan
2268:Simin Daneshvar
2217:
2201:
2185:
2129:
2083:
2067:
2058:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2021:Yadollah Royaee
1996:Siavash Kasraie
1976:Hossein Monzavi
1966:Parvin E'tesami
1953:Hushang Ebtehaj
1943:Simin Behbahani
1898:Qeysar Aminpour
1874:
1857:
1838:
1781:
1771:Neshat Esfahani
1746:
1702:Asir-e Esfahani
1677:
1645:
1580:
1536:
1489:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1426:Awhadi Maraghai
1409:
1335:Falaki Shirvani
1312:Hassan Ghaznavi
1290:
1286:Mahsati Ganjavi
1246:Uthman Mukhtari
1140:
1048:
1028:
1013:
1004:Drakht-i Asurig
914:
897:
864:
851:
846:
799:Rowson, Everett
783:
781:Further reading
746:), Tehran, 1973
735:
730:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
694:
690:
685:
681:
676:
672:
667:
663:
658:
654:
647:
631:
627:
620:
604:
600:
592:
588:
583:
579:
574:
570:
562:
558:
553:
531:Baḥr al-ḥaqā'eq
488:
329:
313:
289:
233:
145:
137:
136:
117:Notable work(s)
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3402:Notable modern
3399:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Sufi cosmology
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2901:
2900:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2831:Ramak NikTalab
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Hengameh Mofid
2813:
2811:Babak NikTalab
2808:
2803:
2801:Samad Behrangi
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Saleh Hosseini
2737:
2735:Ramak NikTalab
2732:
2730:Sadegh Hedayat
2727:
2722:
2720:Mohammad Ghazi
2717:
2712:
2710:Jaleh Amouzgar
2707:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Mohammad Sadri
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Reza Mirkarimi
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Bahman Ghobadi
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Asghar Farhadi
2558:
2553:
2551:Hajir Darioush
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Hengameh Mofid
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:Mohsen Yalfani
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2430:Bahram Sadeghi
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Sadegh Hedayat
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Nader Ebrahimi
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Reza Amirkhani
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2213:Muhammad Iqbal
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2181:Satim Ulugzade
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Sadriddin Ayni
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:Massoud Nawabi
2117:
2115:Youssof Kohzad
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Wasef Bakhtari
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Sohrab Sepehri
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Nosrat Rahmani
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Ahmad NikTalab
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1894:Hormoz Alipour
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1758:Hatef Esfahani
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1705:(c. 1620–1648)
1699:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1612:Kamal Khujandi
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Khwaju Kermani
1519:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1381:Nizami Ganjavi
1378:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1186:Qatran Tabrizi
1183:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Book of Jamasp
935:
930:
925:
919:
916:
915:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
866:
865:
853:
852:
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
816:
815:
795:Krämer, Gudrun
782:
779:
778:
777:
770:
756:
747:
734:
731:
728:
727:
718:
709:
700:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
645:
625:
618:
598:
586:
577:
568:
555:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
541:
534:
517:
506:
496:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
451:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
432:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
368:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
346:
345:
344:
341:
338:
328:
325:
288:
285:
232:
229:
196:, and then to
160:نجمالدین رازی
147:
146:
144:
143:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Iranian Sufis
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Notable early
3395:
3394:
3391:List of sufis
3388:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2868:
2867:Ahmad Kasravi
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Ali Latifiyan
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:Jafar Shahidi
2773:
2771:
2770:Jalal Sattari
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Mohammad Moin
2753:
2751:
2750:Ahmad Shamlou
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Lili Golestan
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Fereydun Gole
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Bahram Beyzai
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:Saeed Aghighi
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Bahram Beyzai
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:Short stories
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Abbas Maroufi
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Ahmad Mahmoud
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Reza Ghassemi
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Reza Baraheni
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Loiq Sher-Ali
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Nadia Anjuman
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Ahmad Shamlou
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Hushang Irani
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Reza Baraheni
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Kalim Kashani
1708:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:'Orfi Shirazi
1671:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Salman Savaji
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Badr Shirvani
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1509:Homam Tabrizi
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Pur-Baha Jami
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1402:Shams Tabrizi
1400:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Faramarz Nama
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Ahmad Ghazali
1221:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1194:Nizam al-Mulk
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1157:Nasir Khusraw
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Kisai Marvazi
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Shahid Balkhi
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Menog-i Khrad
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
917:
913:
908:
904:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
843:
838:
836:
831:
829:
824:
823:
820:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
785:
784:
775:
771:
769:
768:0-7007-0406-X
765:
761:
758:E.G. Browne.
757:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
737:
736:
722:
713:
704:
698:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
648:
642:
638:
637:
629:
621:
615:
611:
610:
602:
595:
590:
581:
572:
565:
560:
556:
545:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
521:
518:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
342:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
324:
322:
317:
309:
305:
301:
299:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
157:
153:
142:
139:
138:
130:
127:Muslim leader
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:Jurisprudence
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
3589:Mystic poets
3334:Ni'matullāhī
3299:Sülaymaniyya
3284:Maizbhandari
2785:Abbas Zaryab
2661:Jafar Panahi
2631:Majid Majidi
2469:Bahman Forsi
2435:Goli Taraqqi
2360:Javad Mojabi
2350:Sadeq Chubak
2346:Shamim Bahar
2243:Bozorg Alavi
2197:Asad Gulzoda
2054:Nima Yooshij
1991:Bijan Jalali
1908:Aref Qazvini
1856:Contemporary
1793:Mirza Ghalib
1763:Azar Bigdeli
1722:Saba Kashani
1715:Hazin Lāhiji
1694:Saib Tabrizi
1657:Vahshi Bafqi
1641:Baba Faghani
1617:Ahli Shirazi
1592:Ubayd Zakani
1467:Amir Khusrau
1457:(1288–1320s)
1434:Sultan Walad
1344:
1261:Banu Goshasp
1210:Omar Khayyam
1100:Rabia Balkhi
983:Jamasp Namag
802:
773:
759:
750:
743:
739:
721:
712:
703:
696:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
635:
628:
608:
601:
593:
589:
580:
571:
563:
559:
543:
537:
530:
527:Ayn al-ḥayāt
526:
522:
513:
509:
502:
498:
492:
453:
434:
370:
348:
332:
320:
315:
310:
306:
302:
297:
292:
290:
276:
266:
234:
225:
212:
206:
187:
182:
177:
173:
163:
151:
150:
120:
41:
30:
3539:1247 deaths
3534:1177 births
3465:Persecution
3192:Sufi orders
3101:Sufi poetry
2896:Afghanistan
2700:Translators
2656:Amir Naderi
2526:Screenplays
2509:Pari Saberi
2489:Bijan Mofid
2415:Bijan Najdi
2105:Raziq Faani
2088:Afghanistan
2001:Esmail Khoi
1958:Bijan Elahi
1834:(1813–1893)
1828:(1808–1854)
1820:(1801–1880)
1812:(1800–1871)
1804:(1779–1837)
1796:(1797–1869)
1777:(1798–1857)
1766:(1722–1781)
1729:(1642–1720)
1718:(1692–1766)
1697:(1607–1670)
1689:Taleb Amoli
1668:(1500–1588)
1660:(1523–1583)
1636:(1487–1524)
1628:(1483–1556)
1620:(1454–1535)
1512:(1238–1314)
1470:(1253–1325)
1392:(1149–1209)
1384:(1141–1209)
1373:(1126–1189)
1365:(1120–1190)
1325:(1155–1191)
1241:(1098–1131)
1213:(1048–1131)
1205:(1046–1121)
1197:(1018–1092)
1189:(1009–1072)
1176:(1006–1088)
1168:(1058–1111)
1160:(1004–1088)
995:Warshtmansr
790:"Dāya Rāzī"
772:Jan Rypka,
486:Other works
435:Fourth Part
349:Second Part
3584:Sufi poets
3528:Categories
3460:Sufi music
3229:Suhrawardi
3219:Naqshbandi
2892:Tajikistan
2596:Ali Hatami
2504:Akbar Radi
2451:Reza Abdoh
2190:Uzbekistan
2134:Tajikistan
1986:Iraj Mirza
1330:Adib Sabir
1266:Borzu-Nama
1233:Manuchehri
1181:Asadi Tusi
1165:Al-Ghazali
1152:Bābā Tāher
1116:(980–1037)
1108:(967–1049)
973:Bundahishn
551:References
454:Fifth Part
371:Third Part
333:First Part
273:Sohravardi
239:family in
192:, then to
102:Kubrawiyya
3364:Issawiyya
3339:Qalandari
3304:Salihiyya
3199:Ba 'Alawi
3159:Muraqabah
3138:Practices
2840:Essayists
1548:Ibn Yamin
1074:Shahnameh
1027:Classical
883:Ganjnameh
811:1873-9830
291:The term
253:Kubrawiya
231:Biography
3324:Shattari
3289:Malamati
3239:Khalwati
3224:Shadhili
3204:Bektashi
3174:Whirling
3144:Anasheed
3071:Qalandar
2939:Tomb of
2913:a series
2911:Part of
2206:Pakistan
1948:Dehkhoda
1633:Ismail I
1483:Golestān
1405:(d.1248)
1302:Iranshah
1113:Avicenna
1070:Ferdowsi
801:(eds.).
762:. 1998.
327:Chapters
245:Khwārazm
198:Anatolia
69:Religion
64:654/1256
56:573/1177
48:Personal
3470:Ziyarat
3455:History
3445:Ma'rifa
3407:Singers
3369:Jerrahi
3359:Inayati
3319:Mevlevi
3314:Kubrawi
3309:Azeemia
3294:Mouridi
3279:Jelveti
3274:Bayrami
3264:Darqawi
3244:Rahmani
3214:Chishti
3179:Ziyarat
3164:Qawwali
3116:Tazkiah
3081:Silsila
3056:Murshid
3041:Ma'rifa
3021:Karamat
2976:Dervish
2146:Farzona
2072:Armenia
1362:Khaqani
1281:Mu'izzi
1228:Hujwiri
1095:Bal'ami
933:Dēnkard
733:Sources
269:Malatya
258:Kayseri
237:Persian
194:Ardabil
190:Hamadan
156:Persian
3440:Haqiqa
3435:Tariqa
3430:Sharia
3425:Tawhid
3379:Zahedi
3374:Madari
3349:Galibi
3344:Akbari
3329:Uwaisi
3269:Senusi
3259:Tijani
3254:Desuqi
3249:Badawi
3234:Rifa`i
3209:Qadiri
3126:Yaqeen
3036:Manzil
3031:Lataif
3001:Haqiqa
2924:Sufism
2226:Novels
1866:Poetry
1625:Fuzuli
1602:Hatefi
1573:Nasimi
1479:Bustan
1370:Anvari
1355:c.1220
1353:(1142–
1136:Ayyuqi
1126:Asjadi
1121:Unsuri
1065:Daqiqi
1060:Rudaki
912:Middle
809:
766:
643:
616:
520:Tafsīr
510:Merṣād
503:Merṣād
321:Merṣād
316:Merṣād
293:Merṣād
262:Seljuq
217:Sufism
178:Merṣād
174:Merṣād
111:Sufism
3154:Haḍra
3149:Dhikr
3111:Salik
3051:Murid
3046:Maqam
3026:Kashf
3011:Irfan
3006:Ihsan
2986:Fakir
2981:Dhawq
2971:Baqaa
2957:Abdal
2951:Ideas
2917:Islam
2444:Plays
1825:Qaani
1786:1800s
1751:1700s
1682:1600s
1650:1500s
1585:1400s
1558:Hafez
1541:1300s
1475:Saadi
1414:1200s
1350:Attar
1340:Am'aq
1295:1100s
1256:Sanai
1145:1000s
529:, or
281:Sivas
277:Merad
249:murīd
183:morīd
165:laqab
99:Creed
73:Islam
38:Title
3169:Sama
3121:Wali
3076:Qutb
3061:Nafs
3016:Ishq
2991:Fana
2888:Iran
1879:Iran
1607:Jami
1504:Rumi
1053:900s
1037:800s
807:ISSN
764:ISBN
641:ISBN
614:ISBN
202:Rumi
170:Sufi
93:Sufi
61:Died
53:Born
3450:Art
3066:Nūr
2996:Hal
2915:on
862:Old
525:, '
279:at
267:At
241:Rey
79:Era
3530::
2890:,
1481:/
512:,
204:.
158::
3513:e
3506:t
3499:v
2898:.
2060:)
2056:(
1485:)
1477:(
1357:)
1076:)
1072:(
841:e
834:t
827:v
813:.
649:.
622:.
533:.
154:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.