2098:
1186:
2032:
1429:
1346:
2044:
2063:
1964:
192:
72:
993:
1988:
2079:
79:
2004:
1299:
1948:
162:
1374:
743:
2020:
115:
1490:
97:
90:
108:
4753:
754:
3398:
199:
169:
766:: The Karaj River originates from Mount Alborz and flows into the Salt Lake after passing through several cities in Tehran Province. This river runs in a northwest-southeast direction throughout Ray City and after joining one of the branches of Jajroud flows into the salt lake. It is the second largest river after
1314:
in the 11th century. During this time, the city of Ray was at its greatest expanse. It had developed a great urban market that also benefited its neighboring regions, including the once small town of Tehran, and had become a remarkable center for silk weaving. Commercial goods imported by traders via
1436:
In the middle of the 19th century, Ray was described as a place of ruins, the only settlement being around the Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine. Being the only important pilgrimage site in vicinity to the royal court in the new capital Tehran brought more people to visit the shrine and a major restoration was
1473:
headed by Erich
Schmidt, which resulted in the discovery of a number of 7,000-year-old artifacts. Some of the discovered objects are displayed at museums in Iran, Chicago, and Philadelphia. Due to real estate expansions in the 1980s and 1990s, the hill is now mostly leveled out. Further excavations
2491:
as markers of official status (...) the combination is standard, even being reflected in thirteenth-century Coptic paintings, and serves to distinguish, in Grabar's formulation, the world of the
Turkish ruler and that of the Arab. (...) The type worn by the official figures in the 1237 Maqāmāt,
1419:
of the Qajar dynasty, who often used to explore the city, which shows the Qajar ruler in a hunting scene, replacing a former
Sasanian relief that depicted an ancient Persian emperor in the same manner. It was engraved in 1831, and its surrounding was decorated with tablets covered with poetry.
788:: The Shore River originates from Zanjan province and after passing through Qazvin province, the southwest of Tehran province and Zarandieh city, it reaches Ray City. This river crosses the width of Ray city in a northwest-southeast direction. The river is permanent and is 420 kilometers long.
2492:
depicted, for example, on fol. 59r,67 consists of a gold cap surmounted by a little round top and with fur trimming creating a triangular area at the front which either shows the gold cap or is a separate plaque. A particular imposing example in this manuscript is the massive
1403:
The shrines of Shah Abdol-Azim and Bibi
Shahrbanu, among other religious shrines throughout Iran, were notably reconstructed during the early modern period, using architectural techniques that were developed since the time of the Safavid dynasty to the time of the
2097:
1146:, under the Parthian and Seleucid eras, Ray was surrounded by the province of Rhagiana together with four other cities. Ray was amongst the bases used by the Parthians to thwart nomadic attacks and to occasionally invade the
779:: Jajroud river is one of the permanent and important rivers of Tehran province, which flows along the southern direction and finally into the salt lake. A branch of this river passes through the eastern border of Ray City.
1251:, where Zoroastrians of after the Muslim conquest had come to put the bodies of the dead in the open, was built by a wealthy inhabitant of Ray on a hill in the tenth century. The tower, today in ruins and designated as
1963:
796:
The climate of the city is semi-desert and it does not have natural forest, and its hand-planted forest is 387 hectares. But in terms of pasture, it is relatively rich and has 166,200 hectares of pasture.
2031:
980:
in northern Ray, which dates back to around 6,000 BC. The establishment of Ray has been attributed to ancient mythological monarchs, and it is also believed that Ray was the seat of a dynasty of
1441:, Ray became the first place in Iran to be connected to the capital by a railway. The railway had a short single line and transported a few steam locomotives that were colloquially called
1128:). Following the Parthian conquest of Ray, the city was renamed Arsacia. The city remained an important site under the Parthians, as demonstrated by its many coin mints, under the name of
1361:, Ray was severely destructed. It was abandoned and eventually lost its importance in the presence of the nearby growing town of Tehran. Ray remained abandoned throughout the time of the
1465:
Excavations in the old city began in the late 19th century, and many of the findings were traded. Between 1933 and 1936, the
Cheshme-Ali hill was excavated by archaeologists from the
1475:
2043:
1987:
1185:
2970:
4231:
1877:
3228:
5302:
2078:
2062:
1400:
described Ray as a large city with large gardens that was administered by a provincial governor but was not urbanized and did not seem to be inhabited.
2237:
Map 1:50,000, Qom
Governorate; map 183 of the Geographical and Cartographic Institute of Gitology, Iran's Mountains and Hills, Abbasi Jafari, p. 453.
191:
5281:
2003:
3300:
3273:
3111:
2931:
2877:
2722:
5347:
224:
5372:
2019:
1947:
1428:
2745:
4224:
3643:
3386:
2603:
1295:. It was one of the cities that were equipped with rapid postal service, which was predominantly used for transferring official mails.
742:
2471:
A world of beasts: a thirteenth-century illustrated Arabic book on animals (the Kitāb Na't al-Ḥayawān) in the Ibn Bakhtīshū' tradition
4676:
1345:
3325:
1412:
1382:
1339:
727:(mære): located in the southwest of Ray City and in the south of the cities of Hassanabad and Rudshur. Its height is 1503 meters.
2661:
4217:
3244:
3217:
3190:
3163:
3136:
2956:
2902:
2848:
2800:
2478:
2453:
611:
Ray has been home to many historical figures, including royalty, merchants, scholars and poets. The medieval
Persian scholar
2527:
1268:, the ancient Iranian goddess of the waters. The temple has been converted into a Muslim shrine claimed to be the burial of
3651:
3364:
2997:
1841:
3317:
2572:
3019:
3082:
5342:
5261:
1191:
71:
5352:
3428:
1546:
161:
78:
5357:
1070:
4098:
3996:
3379:
1517:
in a mausoleum dedicated to him in Ray. The mausoleum was built near the Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine. Following the
1338:
in Iran already in the 12th century, at least one established by Shia scholar
Qazvini Razi, prior to the later
1257:(a term denoting "Zoroastrian", adopted after the Muslim conquest), was reportedly soon taken by the Muslims.
784:
5286:
5211:
4669:
4138:
3437:
1835:
1396:, attests to the "incomparable abundance" of the gardens and canals of his hometown. In 1618, Italian author
1358:
1350:
1319:
were brought into the bazaar of Ray. One of the monuments that survives from this period is the 12th-century
967:
612:
562:
677:): The Bibi Sharbanu mountains are located in the east of Ray City, measuring 1535 meters above sea level.
5337:
4108:
3661:
2496:
with much more fur than usual that is worn by the princely official on the right frontispiece on fol. 1v.
1103:
114:
2259:
5382:
5377:
3676:
3294:
3267:
3105:
2925:
2871:
1470:
1205:
Siyavash, the son of Mehran and the last King of Ray in the
Sasanian Empire, was defeated fighting the
1174:
977:
698:
parts, its height is 1428 meters. This range also appears in a map dated to 1307 AH, during the era of
581:
541:), among other sources, attest to the importance of ancient Ray. Ray is mentioned several times in the
2215:
38, page 248 and map number 130, Central Alborz, Institute of
Geographical and Cartographic Gitaology.
5367:
5362:
5042:
4737:
3951:
3681:
3372:
2128:
2049:
1206:
554:
17:
3065:
992:
5392:
5387:
4662:
4250:
4070:
3546:
3120:
2992:
1522:
1494:
1118:
374:
5221:
4078:
4059:
3956:
3931:
3843:
3832:
3632:
3506:
3473:
3462:
1466:
1438:
1158:
699:
410:
2810:
Baghbidi, Hassan Rezai (2016). "The Linguistic History of Rayy up to the Early Islamic Period".
1244:, was built in the ninth century. It remains as the main Islamic sanctuary of the city to date.
943:
740:): This mountain is located at the intersection of four cities, Zarandiyeh, Saveh, Ray and Qom.
96:
5251:
5171:
4715:
3966:
3686:
2069:
1847:
1542:
1479:
1261:
1229:
972:
Agricultural settlements were long established as part of the Central Plateau Culture on local
605:
146:
130:
3006:
2980:
2737:
1437:
sponsored by the court. Thus, between the years 1886 and 1888, under the reign of Qajar ruler
662:
Ray County is located in the plain and its mountains are not very tall. These mountains are:
576:. Ray is richer than many other ancient cities in the number of its historical monuments. The
5246:
5181:
4511:
4176:
4113:
4093:
4083:
3711:
3691:
3584:
3052:
2123:
2104:
2084:
1893:
1514:
1233:
955:
667:
527:
3394:
2595:
1209:
in 643. Ray was then used as a camp site under Arab military occupation. By the time of the
1195:, 1237 edition. In the top left corner, Turkic ruler and guards wearing the Turkic headgear
5206:
5201:
4807:
4521:
3991:
3971:
3946:
3851:
3554:
1867:
1483:
1020:
1016:
546:
355:
8:
5236:
4536:
4501:
4369:
4118:
4088:
3941:
3936:
3906:
3856:
3607:
3516:
1416:
1170:
1085:
695:
515:
2913:
641:
Ray today has many industries and factories in operation. It is connected via the rapid
107:
89:
5276:
5146:
5006:
4526:
4034:
3896:
3774:
3719:
3531:
2716:
1518:
1397:
1284:, meaning "lady of the land", is in fact an attribution to Anahita, who bore the title
1089:
997:
601:
542:
366:
345:
138:
2784:
2653:
5082:
5024:
4799:
4724:
4628:
4541:
4359:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4128:
4123:
3986:
3891:
3871:
3802:
3769:
3671:
3559:
3526:
3282:
3240:
3213:
3186:
3159:
3147:
3132:
3078:
3029:
2988:
2952:
2940:
2898:
2886:
2844:
2796:
2474:
2449:
1954:
1530:
1210:
1143:
1138:). Ray was used as one of the shifting capitals of the Parthian Empire, according to
1034:
1013:
266:
3201:
2969:(2013). "Alexander the Great and the Seleucids in Iran". In Potts, Daniel T. (ed.).
1994:
1978:
1389:
1298:
5226:
4973:
4886:
4710:
4623:
4156:
4103:
3881:
3876:
3861:
3734:
3501:
3402:
2976:
2832:
2819:
2441:
1526:
1432:
An old locomotive that connected Tehran and Ray on one of Iran's earliest railways.
1248:
1241:
1048:
821:
642:
480:
462:. Formerly a distinct city, it has now been absorbed into the metropolitan area of
451:
401:
283:
278:
3093:
5196:
5034:
4873:
4827:
4761:
4685:
4465:
4460:
4450:
4420:
4294:
4269:
4001:
3886:
3754:
3749:
3321:
3255:
3232:
3205:
3178:
3151:
3124:
2944:
2890:
2836:
2788:
2521:
2226:
Institute of Geography and Cartography of Gitaology; Geography of Tehran Province
2118:
1858:
1506:
1454:
1393:
1373:
1222:
1166:
1154:
1114:
1077:
1005:
615:, one of the most important figures in medical science, was from Ray. One of the
589:
455:
271:
2618:
1513:
of the Imperial State of Iran, was buried by the order of his son and successor
5256:
5191:
5133:
4991:
4937:
4769:
4516:
4389:
4344:
4209:
4181:
4146:
3961:
3926:
3911:
3764:
3744:
3622:
3481:
3314:
3174:
3075:
Reign of Arrows: The Rise of the Parthian Empire in the Hellenistic Middle East
3014:
3010:
2966:
2174:
1903:
1898:
1883:
1862:
1362:
1273:
1062:
1001:
981:
775:
593:
538:
535:
519:
463:
142:
31:
2859:
2564:
2445:
1489:
5331:
5271:
5241:
5176:
5115:
4919:
4896:
4850:
4546:
3784:
3656:
3589:
3536:
3521:
3491:
3345:
3033:
3002:
2178:
2010:
1974:
1970:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1888:
1749:
1405:
1378:
1320:
1311:
1303:
1292:
1237:
1165:) was located near the center of the empire. It was the base of the powerful
867:
573:
566:
287:
239:
226:
126:
2823:
2433:
1272:, a legendary Sasanian princess who was captured by the Muslims and married
1028:
844:
5231:
4817:
4475:
3729:
3724:
3701:
3696:
3569:
3564:
3410:
2088:
2053:
1928:
1218:
1147:
646:
5320:
indicates that this formerly independent city is now absorbed into Tehran.
3237:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume V/4: C̆es̆tīya–Chinese-Iranian relations VIII
5216:
5166:
5067:
5014:
4955:
4732:
4440:
4399:
3739:
2709:
Reise der Königlich preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien 1860 und 1861
841:
762:
635:
631:
558:
550:
4654:
2487:
2204:
Publications of the Institute of Geographical and Cartographic Gitaology
5266:
5057:
4986:
4963:
4812:
4587:
4556:
4551:
4455:
4354:
4329:
4314:
4304:
4016:
3981:
3976:
3866:
3822:
3759:
3574:
1933:
1871:
1331:
767:
585:
569:
134:
2949:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/4: Architecture IV–Armenia and Iran IV
1217:. During the early Islamic period, the language spoken in Ray was the
565:. Its position as a capital city was revived during the reigns of the
5062:
5052:
4981:
4863:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4618:
4572:
4506:
4485:
4425:
4349:
4324:
4279:
4264:
3901:
3666:
3579:
3511:
3239:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 365–366.
3212:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 768–774.
3185:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 514–522.
3183:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/5: Bahai Faith III–Baḵtīārī tribe II
3158:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 851–853.
3131:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 627–637.
2951:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 345–349.
2897:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 227–229.
2374:
1908:
1853:
1502:
1316:
1269:
1139:
973:
911:
883:
871:
620:
616:
577:
362:
341:
336:
889:
877:
850:
5090:
5072:
5047:
4996:
4881:
4840:
4835:
4742:
4592:
4470:
4430:
4394:
4374:
4364:
4186:
4006:
3817:
3496:
3337:
2795:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 38–39.
1277:
1213:, Ray was considerably restored and expanded into a new city named
1197:
1081:
691:
597:
3043:
2793:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume V/1: Carpets XV–C̆ehel Sotūn, Isfahan
2184:
753:
5141:
5105:
5100:
4945:
4909:
4789:
4752:
4597:
4577:
4531:
4480:
4415:
4379:
4339:
4334:
4319:
4299:
4289:
4274:
3916:
3356:
2158:
2156:
1335:
1324:
1265:
628:
2843:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 198.
2485:
Reference has already been made to the combination of boots and
1349:
Naghare-khane, a structure identified as a tomb from before the
1264:, which is the site of a former Zoroastrian temple dedicated to
5123:
5095:
5019:
4927:
4904:
4858:
4779:
4700:
4613:
4582:
4309:
4284:
4241:
4011:
3921:
3486:
531:
467:
3256:"Railroads i. The First Railroad Built and Operated in Persia"
2688:
2415:
2413:
2153:
2025:
People spreading washed carpets to dry at Cheshme-Ali in 1960.
690:): located in the center of Ray County, on the border between
495:
5186:
4784:
4774:
4445:
4435:
4384:
3779:
2911:
2624:
2523:
A Survey of Persian Art from Prehistoric Times to the Present
2251:
1993:
A 1840 depiction of Cheshme-Ali in Ray by French orientalist
1392:, a Persian geographer from Ray who lived by the time of the
1129:
1097:
1066:
917:
895:
523:
514:, Ray is the oldest existing city in Tehran Province. In the
2912:
Eilers, W.; Bazin, M.; Bromberger, C.; Thompson, D. (1983).
2895:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VII/3: Dehqān I–Deylam, John of
2635:
2633:
2434:"The Schefer Ḥarīrī: A Study in Islamic Frontispiece Design"
3397:
3156:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/8: Aśoka IV–Āṯār al-Wozarāʾ
3044:"Mithradates I of Parthia and His Conquests up to 141 B.C."
2841:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/2: Behruz–Bibliographies II
2501:
2410:
2386:
2350:
1533:
as the head of the newly established Revolutionary Courts.
1510:
1253:
1065:, which was the political and cultural base of the ancient
624:
489:
459:
259:
3210:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/7: Calendars II–Cappadocia
3121:"Art in Iran x.1 Art and Architecture of the Qajar Period"
2316:
2314:
2141:
702:, drawn by two Iranian engineers of the time. In the book
492:
2676:
2630:
2301:
2299:
2297:
1340:
Safavid official adoption of Shiism as the state religion
3315:
Daily Life Ornamented: The Medieval Persian City Of Rayy
549:. The city was subject to severe destruction during the
2546:
2544:
2398:
2362:
2311:
3129:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/6: Art in Iran I–ʿArūż
2526:. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. p. 1532.
2294:
1447:("smoky machine"), between terminals that were called
1042:
5303:
List of cities, towns and villages in Tehran Province
2918:
Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. I, Fasc. 3
2326:
1448:
1442:
1056:
861:
829:
815:
706:, Mount Arad is mentioned with the name of mountains
498:
415:
2860:"Tehran i. a Persian city at the Foot of the Alborz"
2541:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
1323:, a brick tower built in 1140 that is attributed to
486:
2760:
1478:, the Department of Archaeological Sciences of the
483:
3042:
2996:
2884:
2380:
2338:
2562:
2273:
5329:
4239:
3199:
2987:
2190:
2162:
2037:Growing vegetables in a residential area in Ray.
925:The name is spelled in various forms, including
608:are among the many archaeological sites in Ray.
2520:Pope, Arthur Upham; Ackerman, Phillis (1964).
2009:A 1860 depiction of Ray by French orientalist
1838:, Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist
1474:began in 1997, in a collaboration between the
1221:, which was most likely a continuation of the
4670:
4225:
3380:
856:
835:
809:
735:
715:
685:
672:
445:
47:
30:"Rages" redirects here. For the emotion, see
2519:
1457:
1353:, located outside the old city walls of Ray.
954:In the past, the people of Ray were called "
2941:"Architecture vi. Safavid to Qajar Periods"
2938:
2694:
2431:
1076:Ray was one of the main strongholds of the
905:
899:
604:, and the once Zoroastrian and now Islamic
421:
37:District of Tehran in Tehran Province, Iran
4677:
4663:
4232:
4218:
3387:
3373:
3299:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3272:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3110:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3020:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2930:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2876:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2857:
2721:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2305:
1529:, an infamous cleric who was appointed by
27:Metropolitan area of Tehran Province, Iran
4684:
3280:
3200:Shahbazi, A. Sh.; Bosworth, C.E. (1990).
3028:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 471–473.
2468:
2332:
1482:and the Department of Archaeology of the
1357:In the early 13th century, following the
1291:Ray was one of the capital cities of the
545:. It is also shown on the fourth-century
522:, the political and cultural base of the
3226:
3172:
3145:
3072:
3040:
2809:
2782:
2735:
2651:
2639:
2507:
2419:
2404:
2392:
2368:
2356:
2320:
2202:Vah and Kohnameh of Iran, Abbas Jafari.
2147:
1488:
1427:
1415:located at Cheshme-Ali from the time of
1372:
1344:
1334:community and some of the earliest Shia
1297:
1260:Also dating to the tenth century is the
1184:
991:
752:
3842:
3253:
2981:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733309.013.0045
2766:
2706:
2249:
1953:A 1818 map of Ray by Scottish traveler
518:, it was a prominent city belonging to
14:
5330:
3118:
2965:
2682:
2664:from the original on 30 September 2020
2563:François de Blois (28 November 2011).
2432:Hillenbrand, Robert (1 January 2010).
2344:
2250:Hourade, Bernard (December 15, 2010).
2052:, part of the rapid transit system of
1497:in the 1950s prior to its destruction.
4658:
4213:
3368:
3091:
2830:
2606:from the original on 16 November 2019
2593:
2550:
2473:. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 127.
2288:
1969:A 1840 depiction of the 12th-century
1525:was destroyed under the direction of
1476:Iranian Ministry of Cultural Heritage
1368:
302:2,996 km (1,157 sq mi)
5348:Populated places along the Silk Road
3652:Ahnam Centre of Culture and Industry
3287:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
3260:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
3098:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
2885:Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (1994).
2864:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
2748:from the original on 27 January 2016
2711:. Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 230.
2258:. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation.
2245:
2243:
1327:, the founder of the Seljuk Empire.
1162:
5373:Burial sites of the Ziyarid dynasty
5313:
5282:St. Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church
3077:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2972:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran
2571:. Vol. VII. pp. 432–438.
1423:
1310:Ray was also a capital city of the
1236:, a fifth generation descendant of
857:
836:
810:
736:
686:
673:
470:, the capital city of the country.
446:
405:
198:
168:
48:
24:
2602:. Vol. IV. pp. 764–768.
2594:Floor, Willem (15 December 1990).
2575:from the original on 13 April 2014
1232:, a shrine containing the tomb of
657:
466:as the 20th district of municipal
25:
5404:
5262:Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art
3308:
2652:Morimoto, Kazuo (16 March 2015).
2240:
1829:
1469:and the University Museum at the
1004:fire temple from the time of the
211:Show map of West and Central Asia
4751:
3396:
2096:
2077:
2061:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2002:
1986:
1962:
1946:
987:
770:in the central plateau region.
741:
479:
197:
190:
167:
160:
113:
106:
95:
88:
77:
70:
5315:
3073:Overtoom, Nikolaus Leo (2020).
2744:. Vol. I. pp. 96–97.
2729:
2700:
2645:
2587:
2556:
2530:from the original on 2023-02-27
2513:
2462:
2425:
2262:from the original on 2010-04-10
1123:
649:to the rest of Greater Tehran.
623:—a group of merchants, some of
584:, the reconstructed Median-era
4099:Mojtame-e Sanati-ye Baharestan
3997:Shahrak-e Emam Hasan-e Mojtaba
2231:
2218:
2209:
2196:
2168:
1180:
13:
1:
5212:Malik National Museum of Iran
2920:. New York. pp. 229–247.
2736:Madelung, W. (13 July 2011).
2224:Map No. 130, Central Alborz.
2134:
1977:of Ray by French orientalist
1874:Theologian and Qur'an Exegete
1836:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
1280:. It is likely that the name
1107:
1102:), honoring his home city in
968:Military history of Ray, Iran
922:) under the Seleucid Empire.
791:
619:proposed for the name of the
3662:July 7 International Airport
3041:Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2010).
2191:Shahbazi & Bosworth 1990
2163:Minorsky & Bosworth 1971
1878:Qutb al-Din al-Razi (Arabic)
1850:, Major Sunni Hadith Scholar
1844:, Major Sunni Hadith scholar
1559:Climate data for Shahre-Rey
1302:The 12th-century Seljuk-era
1189:Preaching scene at Rayy, in
1177:during the Sasanian period.
1057:
1043:
1029:
912:
884:
872:
845:
652:
528:Ancient Persian inscriptions
310:1,180 m (3,870 ft)
7:
2975:. Oxford University Press.
2858:de Planhol, Xavier (2004).
2112:
2087:, named after Shia scholar
1678:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1608:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1449:
1443:
1113:, Ray was conquered by the
862:
830:
816:
416:
10:
5409:
4749:
3677:Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali Khan
3328:(May 15-October 14, 2007).
3326:Chicago Oriental Institute
2818:(2). De Gruyter: 403–412.
2776:
2707:Brugsch, Heinrich (1862).
1939:
1821:
1558:
1536:
1471:University of Pennsylvania
1175:Seven Great Houses of Iran
1130:
1098:
1052:
1038:
1024:
965:
961:
918:
890:
878:
851:
704:Detailed Geography of Iran
627:origin, who kept open the
29:
5311:
5295:
5159:
5132:
5114:
5081:
5033:
5005:
4972:
4954:
4936:
4918:
4895:
4872:
4849:
4826:
4798:
4760:
4723:
4709:
4693:
4606:
4565:
4494:
4408:
4257:
4248:
4137:
4069:
4058:
4042:
4033:
3952:Qaleh-ye Now Chaman Zamin
3831:
3810:
3801:
3710:
3682:Qaleh-ye Now-e Fashapuyeh
3642:
3631:
3615:
3606:
3545:
3472:
3461:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3409:
3353:
3342:
3334:
3227:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1991).
3173:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1988).
3146:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1987).
2446:10.1163/9789004236615_011
2129:Javan Mard-e Ghassab Tomb
2050:Shahr-e-Rey Metro Station
1747:
1677:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1383:Fath Ali Shah Inscription
866:(red). It is recorded in
748:
716:
373:
352:
335:
327:
319:
314:
306:
298:
293:
277:
265:
255:
220:
154:
125:From top; left to right:
63:
56:
42:
5343:Neighbourhoods in Tehran
4251:Urbanism in Iran: Tehran
3281:Strootman, Rolf (2015).
2939:Hillenbrand, R. (1986).
2783:Alizadeh, Abbas (1990).
2738:"ABD-AL-ʿAẒĪM AL-ḤASANĪ"
2469:Contadini, Anna (2012).
2119:Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery
606:Shrine of Bibi Shahrbanu
5353:Former capitals of Iran
5222:National Museum of Iran
4079:Abbasabad-e Alaqeh Band
3932:Meydan-e Tirzhandarmari
3507:Dowlatabad-e Qeysariyeh
2824:10.1515/islam-2016-0034
2381:Duchesne-Guillemin 1994
2068:The clock tower of the
1880:Theologian and logician
1467:Boston Fine Arts Museum
1359:Mongol invasion of Iran
1071:ancient Iranian peoples
800:
700:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
5358:Ancient Iranian cities
5252:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine
5172:Bahman Cultural Center
4240:Main neighborhoods of
3967:Qasemabad-e Qanat Shur
3324:Special Exhibition at
3254:Shahvar, Soli (2008).
3119:Scarce, J. M. (1986).
3060:Cite journal requires
2070:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
1543:cold semi-arid climate
1523:Mausoleum of Reza Shah
1498:
1495:Mausoleum of Reza Shah
1480:University of Bradford
1458:
1433:
1386:
1354:
1307:
1230:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
1202:
1126: 165–132 BC
1009:
910:. It was once renamed
906:
900:
855:), related to Persian
757:
473:Historically known as
331:83/km (220/sq mi)
131:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
5247:Shemshak (ski resort)
5182:Carpet Museum of Iran
4114:Qasemabad-e Tehranchi
4094:Karimabad-e Tehranchi
4084:Aliabad-e Qeysariyyeh
3092:Rante, Rocco (2000).
2124:Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
2105:Abd al-Azim al-Hasani
2085:Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
1894:Mohammad Reza Heydari
1515:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1492:
1431:
1376:
1348:
1301:
1262:Bibi Shahrbanu Shrine
1234:Abd al-Aziz al-Hasani
1188:
995:
756:
602:Fire Temple of Bahram
450:), is the capital of
354: • Summer (
240:35.59750°N 51.43444°E
147:Bibi Shahrbanu Shrine
5207:Iranian Crown Jewels
5202:Grand Bazaar, Tehran
4808:Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi
3972:Qasemabad-e Shurabad
3852:Abdolabad-e Gardaneh
2831:Boyce, Mary (1989).
2742:Encyclopædia Iranica
2658:Encyclopædia Iranica
2600:Encyclopædia Iranica
2569:Encyclopædia Iranica
1868:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1484:University of Tehran
1385:at Cheshme-Ali, Ray.
1092:renamed the city as
1017:Behistun Inscription
944:Encyclopædia Iranica
785:Shur Fashapoye River
717:حسنآباد and کنارگرد
638:—links them to Ray.
328: • Density
5338:Geography of Tehran
4537:Keshavarz Boulevard
4089:Gol Tappeh-ye Kabir
3937:Mohammadabad-e Amin
3907:Karimabad-e Muqufeh
3857:Abdollahabad-e Ojaq
3094:"Ray i. Archeology"
2697:, pp. 345–349.
2685:, pp. 627–637.
2660:(online ed.).
2627:, pp. 229–247.
2510:, pp. 851–853.
2422:, pp. 514–522.
2395:, pp. 365–366.
2383:, pp. 227–229.
2359:, pp. 238–239.
2193:, pp. 768–774.
2150:, pp. 403–404.
1240:and a companion of
1134:(the Greek form of
1086:Alexander the Great
824:for "City of Ray".
236: /
5277:Reza Abbasi Museum
5007:Robat Karim County
3720:Aliabad-e Mowqufeh
3532:Salehabad-e Sharqi
3320:2014-03-14 at the
2625:Eilers et al. 1983
1848:Abu Zur’ah Ar-Razi
1509:, the second last
1499:
1434:
1398:Pietro Della Valle
1387:
1369:Early modern times
1355:
1330:Ray was home to a
1308:
1276:, the grandson of
1203:
1171:House of Spandiyad
1090:Seleucus I Nicator
1010:
1000:(Teppe Mill) is a
998:Bahram Fire Temple
758:
732:Kūh-e Qarah Bologh
674:کوه بی بی شهر بانو
320: • Total
299: • Total
245:35.59750; 51.43444
139:Bahram Fire Temple
58:District of Tehran
5383:Seleucid colonies
5378:Achaemenid cities
5325:
5324:
5287:St. George Church
5155:
5154:
5083:Shemiranat County
4800:Eslamshahr County
4725:Baharestan County
4652:
4651:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
3892:Esmailabad-e Moin
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3672:Kenar Gerd-e Pain
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3527:Qaleh-ye Azimabad
3363:
3362:
3354:Succeeded by
3295:cite encyclopedia
3283:"Seleucid empire"
3268:cite encyclopedia
3246:978-0-939214-71-6
3219:978-0-71009-130-7
3192:978-0-71009-117-8
3175:"Bahrām VI Čōbīn"
3165:978-0-71009-108-6
3138:978-0-71009-106-2
3106:cite encyclopedia
2958:978-0-71009-104-8
2926:cite encyclopedia
2904:978-1-56859-021-9
2887:"Deipnosophistaí"
2872:cite encyclopedia
2850:978-0-71009-125-3
2802:978-0-939214-66-2
2785:"Čašma(-ye) ʿAlī"
2642:, pp. 38–39.
2480:978-90-04-20100-2
2455:978-90-04-23661-5
2256:iranicaonline.org
1955:Robert Ker Porter
1842:Abu Hatim al-Razi
1826:
1825:
1531:Ruhollah Khomeini
1439:Naser al-Din Shah
1211:Abbasid Caliphate
1192:Maqamat al-Harari
1144:Isidore of Charax
600:-era Zoroastrian
553:invasions by the
414:
383:
382:
16:(Redirected from
5400:
5368:Ray County, Iran
5363:Shia holy cities
5319:
5296:Populated places
5237:Sa'dabad Complex
5227:Niavaran Complex
4755:
4721:
4720:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4067:
4066:
4040:
4039:
3882:Dutuheh-ye Sofla
3877:Dohtuheh-ye Olya
3840:
3839:
3808:
3807:
3640:
3639:
3613:
3612:
3470:
3469:
3443:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3401:
3400:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3335:Preceded by
3332:
3331:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3277:
3271:
3263:
3250:
3233:Yarshater, Ehsan
3223:
3206:Yarshater, Ehsan
3202:"Capital Cities"
3196:
3179:Yarshater, Ehsan
3169:
3152:Yarshater, Ehsan
3142:
3125:Yarshater, Ehsan
3115:
3109:
3101:
3088:
3069:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3000:
2984:
2962:
2945:Yarshater, Ehsan
2935:
2929:
2921:
2908:
2891:Yarshater, Ehsan
2881:
2875:
2867:
2854:
2837:Yarshater, Ehsan
2827:
2806:
2789:Yarshater, Ehsan
2770:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2695:Hillenbrand 1986
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2440:: 118, note 10.
2429:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2247:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2181:1:14, 5:5, 6:10.
2172:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2100:
2081:
2065:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2006:
1990:
1966:
1950:
1556:
1555:
1527:Sadegh Khalkhali
1461:
1452:
1446:
1424:Contemporary era
1249:Tower of Silence
1242:Muhammad al-Taqi
1164:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1026:
976:such as that of
921:
920:
915:
909:
903:
893:
892:
887:
881:
880:
875:
865:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
839:
838:
833:
819:
813:
812:
745:
739:
738:
719:
718:
689:
688:
676:
675:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
449:
448:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
409:
407:
359:
251:
250:
248:
247:
246:
241:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
212:
201:
200:
194:
182:
181:Show map of Iran
171:
170:
164:
117:
110:
99:
92:
81:
74:
51:
50:
40:
39:
21:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5393:Sasanian cities
5388:Parthian cities
5328:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5307:
5291:
5197:Golestan Palace
5151:
5128:
5110:
5077:
5035:Shahriar County
5029:
5001:
4968:
4950:
4932:
4914:
4891:
4874:Pakdasht County
4868:
4845:
4828:Firuzkuh County
4822:
4794:
4762:Damavand County
4756:
4747:
4713:
4705:
4689:
4686:Tehran Province
4683:
4653:
4648:
4602:
4561:
4490:
4461:Shahrak-e Gharb
4421:Apadana Complex
4404:
4253:
4244:
4238:
4208:
4191:
4133:
4062:
4060:Rural Districts
4054:
4021:
3957:Qaleh-ye Seyyed
3835:
3833:Rural Districts
3827:
3789:
3706:
3635:
3633:Rural Districts
3627:
3594:
3541:
3465:
3463:Rural Districts
3457:
3423:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3359:
3350:
3340:
3322:Wayback Machine
3311:
3292:
3291:
3265:
3264:
3247:
3220:
3193:
3166:
3139:
3103:
3102:
3085:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
2967:Kosmin, Paul J.
2959:
2923:
2922:
2905:
2869:
2868:
2851:
2833:"Bībī Šahrbānū"
2803:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2730:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2654:"KETĀB AL-NAQŻ"
2650:
2646:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2481:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2312:
2306:de Planhol 2004
2304:
2295:
2287:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:. 1363. pp. 35.
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2082:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1859:Harun al-Rashid
1832:
1827:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1539:
1519:1979 Revolution
1507:Pahlavi dynasty
1426:
1394:Safavid dynasty
1371:
1351:Mongol invasion
1223:Median language
1207:Muslim invasion
1183:
1167:House of Mehran
1155:Sasanian Empire
1142:. According to
1122:
1110:
1078:Seleucid Empire
1061:) as a part of
1006:Sasanian Empire
990:
970:
964:
840:) derives from
803:
794:
751:
660:
658:Mountain ranges
655:
482:
478:
456:Tehran Province
433:
430:
427:
424:
353:
272:Tehran Province
244:
242:
238:
235:
230:
227:
225:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
202:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
150:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
111:
102:
101:
100:
93:
84:
83:
82:
75:
59:
52:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5323:
5322:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:Tangeh Savashi
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5192:Ebn-e Babooyeh
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5134:Varamin County
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4938:Qarchak County
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4718:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Enqelab Street
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:Chaleh Tarkhan
4143:
4141:
4139:Chaleh Tarkhan
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:Hesar-e Chupan
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3310:
3309:External links
3307:
3306:
3305:
3278:
3251:
3245:
3224:
3218:
3197:
3191:
3170:
3164:
3143:
3137:
3116:
3089:
3084:978-0190888329
3083:
3070:
3062:|journal=
3038:
2993:Bosworth, C.E.
2985:
2963:
2957:
2936:
2909:
2903:
2882:
2855:
2849:
2828:
2807:
2801:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2728:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2644:
2629:
2617:
2586:
2555:
2553:, p. 198.
2540:
2512:
2500:
2479:
2461:
2454:
2424:
2409:
2407:, p. 254.
2397:
2385:
2373:
2371:, p. 406.
2361:
2349:
2337:
2333:Strootman 2015
2325:
2323:, p. 403.
2310:
2293:
2272:
2239:
2230:
2217:
2208:
2195:
2183:
2167:
2165:, p. 471.
2152:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1995:Eugène Flandin
1992:
1985:
1983:
1979:Eugène Flandin
1968:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Farzad Ashoubi
1901:
1899:Javad Nekounam
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Najmeddin Razi
1881:
1875:
1865:
1863:Abbasid caliph
1856:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1830:Notable people
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1538:
1535:
1425:
1422:
1370:
1367:
1363:Timurid Empire
1274:Husayn ibn Ali
1182:
1179:
1159:Middle Persian
1019:mentions Ray (
989:
986:
963:
960:
802:
799:
793:
790:
750:
747:
659:
656:
654:
651:
643:transit system
594:Rashkan Castle
464:Greater Tehran
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
360:
350:
349:
339:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
291:
290:
281:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
218:
217:
204:
203:
196:
195:
189:
188:
187:
186:
174:
173:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
143:Rashkan Castle
124:
112:
105:
104:
103:
94:
87:
86:
85:
76:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
46:
43:
36:
32:Rage (emotion)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5405:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Tughrul Tower
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Shebeli Tower
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:Tabiat Bridge
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5116:Tehran County
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:Pishva County
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4897:Pardis County
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4851:Malard County
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Seyed Khandan
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Sang Tarashan
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3347:
3346:Seljuk Empire
3339:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:Ménage, V. L.
3004:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2763:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2640:Alizadeh 1990
2636:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2509:
2508:Shahbazi 1987
2504:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:Arab Painting
2435:
2428:
2421:
2420:Shahbazi 1988
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:Overtoom 2020
2401:
2394:
2393:Shahbazi 1991
2389:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2369:Baghbidi 2016
2365:
2358:
2357:Olbrycht 2010
2353:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2321:Baghbidi 2016
2317:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:"Karaj River"
2246:
2244:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:Baghbidi 2016
2144:
2140:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2107:shrine in Ray
2106:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:Jules Laurens
2005:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:Tughrul Tower
1972:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Mehdi Kamrani
1922:
1920:
1919:Hamid Sourian
1917:
1915:
1914:Alireza Dabir
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Morteza Avini
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1822:Source: NOAA
1820:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1750:precipitation
1746:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1417:Fath-Ali Shah
1414:
1409:
1407:
1406:Qajar dynasty
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:Tughrul Tower
1318:
1313:
1312:Seljuk Empire
1306:in Ray, Iran.
1305:
1304:Tughrul Tower
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:Buyid dynasty
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:Hasan ibn Ali
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1173:, two of the
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1148:Central Asian
1145:
1141:
1137:
1120:
1119:Mithridates I
1116:
1111: 148 BC
1105:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:. During the
1079:
1074:
1072:
1069:, one of the
1068:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1008:in Ray, Iran.
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
988:Classical era
985:
983:
979:
975:
969:
959:
957:
952:
950:
946:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
914:
908:
902:
897:
886:
874:
869:
868:Ancient Greek
864:
847:
843:
832:
827:
823:
818:
807:
798:
789:
787:
786:
780:
778:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
755:
746:
744:
733:
728:
726:
721:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
683:
682:Arad mountain
678:
670:
669:
668:Bibi Sharbanu
663:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
634:in the early
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Peutinger Map
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:classical era
513:
509:
503:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
439:
418:
412:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
351:
347:
343:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
289:
288:Tehran County
285:
282:
280:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
249:
221:Coordinates:
219:
193:
163:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:Tughrul Tower
116:
109:
98:
91:
80:
73:
62:
55:
41:
33:
19:
5314:
5232:Pearl Palace
4818:Chahardangeh
4542:Park-e Shahr
4476:Shahr-e ziba
4451:Sa'adat Abad
4063:and villages
4049:
3947:Qaleh Sheykh
3836:and villages
3770:Mohammadabad
3730:Bu ol Qeytas
3702:Vijin-e Pain
3697:Vijin-e Bala
3636:and villages
3570:Lappeh Zanak
3565:Khavar Shahr
3466:and villages
3452:
3418:
3343:
3286:
3259:
3236:
3209:
3182:
3155:
3128:
3097:
3074:
3053:cite journal
3025:
3018:
2989:Minorsky, V.
2971:
2948:
2917:
2894:
2863:
2840:
2815:
2811:
2792:
2767:Shahvar 2008
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2741:
2731:
2708:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2599:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2568:
2558:
2532:. Retrieved
2522:
2515:
2503:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2437:
2427:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2264:. Retrieved
2255:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2186:
2170:
2143:
2089:Ibn Babawayh
2054:Tehran Metro
1929:Ruhollah Zam
1752:mm (inches)
1549:
1540:
1500:
1464:
1435:
1410:
1402:
1388:
1356:
1329:
1309:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1227:
1219:Razi dialect
1214:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1152:
1135:
1093:
1075:
1011:
984:leadership.
971:
953:
948:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
924:
825:
805:
804:
795:
783:
781:
776:Jajrud river
774:
772:
761:
759:
737:کوه کورابلاغ
731:
729:
724:
722:
711:
707:
703:
681:
679:
666:
664:
661:
647:Tehran Metro
640:
632:trade routes
610:
574:Seljuk Turks
511:
507:
474:
472:
441:
437:
436:) or simply
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:
5217:Milad Tower
5167:Azadi Tower
5068:Shahedshahr
5015:Robat Karim
4956:Qods County
4733:Nasim Shahr
4441:Jannat Abad
4400:Zafaraniyeh
3942:Qaleh Sangi
3740:Eshtaharzan
3735:Ebrahimabad
3344:Capital of
3289:. New York.
3262:. New York.
3100:. New York.
3024:Volume III:
3015:Schacht, J.
3011:Pellat, Ch.
2866:. New York.
2683:Scarce 1986
2345:Kosmin 2013
1332:Shia Muslim
1215:Mohammadiya
1181:Middle Ages
1131:ῬΑΓΑΙ/Ῥάγαι
1088:'s general
1021:Old Persian
1002:Zoroastrian
982:Zoroastrian
978:Cheshme-Ali
842:Old Persian
806:Shahr-e Rey
763:Karaj River
636:Middle Ages
617:etymologies
582:Cheshme-Ali
536:Zoroastrian
431:City of Rey
398:Shahr-e Rey
390:Shahr-e Ray
243: /
205:Shahr-e Rey
175:Shahr-e Rey
44:Shahr-e Rey
5332:Categories
5267:Toopkhaneh
5058:Ferdowsieh
4987:Baqershahr
4974:Ray County
4887:Sharifabad
4813:Eslamshahr
4588:Tehranpars
4557:Yusef Abad
4552:Toopkhaneh
4527:Hasan Abad
4512:Baharestan
4502:Abbas Abad
4456:Sadeghiyeh
4355:Mahmoodieh
4330:Gheytarieh
4315:Ekhtiarieh
4305:Davoodiyeh
4177:Mahmudabad
4017:Turquzabad
4002:Sharifabad
3992:Salmanabad
3982:Quch Hesar
3977:Qeysarabad
3897:Hamzehabad
3887:Esmailabad
3867:Darsunabad
3823:Baqershahr
3775:Qanbarabad
3760:Khomarabad
3750:Hoseynabad
3687:Salmanabad
3608:Fashapuyeh
3575:Mesgarabad
3403:Ray County
3351:1043–1051
3047:: 229–245.
2752:18 January
2668:1 December
2610:1 December
2579:1 December
2551:Boyce 1989
2534:2019-12-01
2289:Rante 2000
2266:2022-02-04
2135:References
2103:A view of
1934:Hasan Irlu
1541:Rey has a
1444:māšin dudi
1288:("lady").
1153:Under the
1058:rák-ka4-an
1014:Achaemenid
966:See also:
817:Šahr-e Rey
792:Vegetation
768:Zayandarud
621:Radhanites
586:Rey Castle
570:Daylamites
539:scriptures
452:Rey County
417:Ŝahr-e Rey
394:Shahre Rey
386:Shahre Ray
315:Population
284:Ray County
231:51°26′04″E
228:35°35′51″N
135:Rey Castle
5160:Landmarks
5147:Javadabad
5063:Sabashahr
5053:Baghestan
5025:Nasirabad
4992:Hasanabad
4864:Safadasht
4644:Yaft Abad
4634:Nazi Abad
4619:Javadiyeh
4573:Afsariyeh
4507:Amir Abad
4486:Tehransar
4426:Bagh Feiz
4350:Kamranieh
4325:Farmanieh
4280:Ajodanieh
4265:Aghdasieh
4182:Nazarabad
4172:Moqimabad
4167:Hamidabad
4162:Firuzabad
4152:Deh Kheyr
4129:Zamanabad
4124:Talebabad
4119:Shamsabad
4109:Qaleh Now
4071:Qaleh Now
4035:Qaleh Now
3987:Sadeqabad
3927:Mehdiabad
3912:Kheyrabad
3902:Kabirabad
3872:Deh-e Now
3692:Shamsabad
3667:Kamaliyeh
3644:Hasanabad
3623:Hasanabad
3580:Qiamdasht
3560:Ghaniabad
3555:Eslamabad
3547:Ghaniabad
3517:Eslamabad
3512:Emad Avar
3482:Abbasabad
3429:Districts
3348:(Persia)
3148:"Astōdān"
3034:495469525
3003:Lewis, B.
2998:"al-Rayy"
2914:"Abrīšam"
2812:Der Islam
2717:cite book
2206:. p. 123.
2177:1:5, 15;
2091:, in Ray.
1909:Hadi Saei
1854:Amin Razi
1503:Reza Shah
1501:In 1951,
1411:There is
1390:Amin Razi
1325:Tughrul I
1317:Silk Road
1282:shahrbanu
1270:Shahrbanu
1140:Athenaeus
1136:Ragā/Raγā
1104:Macedonia
974:foothills
894:) and in
811:شَهرِ رِی
712:Kanargard
708:Hasanabad
696:Fashapoye
653:Geography
578:Neolithic
543:Apocrypha
411:romanized
375:Area code
337:Time zone
307:Elevation
18:Rey, Iran
5091:Shemiran
5073:Vahidieh
5048:Andisheh
5043:Shahriar
4997:Kahrizak
4882:Pakdasht
4841:Arjomand
4836:Firuzkuh
4770:Damavand
4743:Salehieh
4738:Golestan
4711:Counties
4624:Khavaran
4593:Tehranno
4471:Shahrara
4431:Farahzad
4395:Velenjak
4375:Shemiran
4370:Pasdaran
4365:Niavaran
4187:Qomiabad
4157:Eshqabad
4104:Najmabad
4007:Solombor
3862:Azimabad
3844:Kahrizak
3818:Kahrizak
3803:Kahrizak
3785:Zolfabad
3657:Azizabad
3537:Valiabad
3522:Fathabad
3502:Beheshti
3497:Andarman
3474:Azimiyeh
3338:Nishapur
3318:Archived
3229:"Charax"
3017:(eds.).
2995:(1971).
2746:Archived
2662:Archived
2604:Archived
2573:Archived
2528:Archived
2494:sharbūsh
2488:sharbūsh
2260:Archived
2113:See also
1748:Average
1413:a relief
1336:madrasas
1278:Muhammad
1198:Sharbush
1169:and the
1150:steppe.
1115:Parthian
1084:period,
1082:Seleucid
1035:Akkadian
907:Rhaganae
692:Kahrizak
687:کوه آراد
629:Eurasian
598:Sasanian
590:Parthian
580:site of
572:and the
551:medieval
530:and the
363:UTC+4:30
342:UTC+3:30
267:Province
5142:Varamin
5106:Tajrish
5101:Lavasan
4946:Qarchak
4910:Bumehen
4790:Rudehen
4694:Capital
4598:Piroozi
4578:Lavizan
4532:Jomhuri
4495:Central
4481:Tarasht
4466:Shahran
4416:Ekbatan
4390:Valiasr
4380:Tajrish
4340:Jamaran
4335:Gholhak
4320:Elahieh
4300:Darrous
4295:Darband
4290:Darakeh
4275:Lavizan
4270:Almahdi
3917:Khurain
3755:Khanloq
3438:Central
3411:Capital
3357:Isfahan
3235:(ed.).
3208:(ed.).
3181:(ed.).
3154:(ed.).
3127:(ed.).
2947:(ed.).
2893:(ed.).
2839:(ed.).
2791:(ed.).
2777:Sources
2596:"ČĀPĀR"
2565:"DĪVĀN"
2072:in Ray.
1940:Gallery
1872:Ash'ari
1817:(8.59)
1812:(0.97)
1807:(1.04)
1802:(0.39)
1797:(0.04)
1792:(0.20)
1787:(0.28)
1782:(0.21)
1777:(0.36)
1772:(1.26)
1767:(1.47)
1762:(1.20)
1757:(1.17)
1537:Climate
1505:of the
1266:Anahita
1157:, Ray (
1099:Ευρωπός
1094:Europos
1049:Elamite
962:History
919:Ευρωπός
913:Europos
822:Persian
563:Mongols
512:Arsacia
425:
413::
402:Persian
323:250,000
256:Country
5124:Tehran
5096:Fasham
5020:Parand
4928:Pishva
4905:Pardis
4859:Malard
4780:Absard
4716:cities
4701:Tehran
4688:, Iran
4629:Navvab
4614:Gomrok
4583:Narmak
4360:Mehran
4345:Jordan
4310:Doulat
4285:Chizar
4242:Tehran
4043:Cities
4012:Tabain
3962:Qamsar
3922:Maftun
3811:Cities
3765:Koleyn
3712:Koleyn
3616:Cities
3487:Alayin
3446:Cities
3243:
3216:
3189:
3162:
3135:
3081:
3032:
3026:H–Iram
3013:&
2991:&
2955:
2901:
2847:
2799:
2477:
2452:
2175:Judith
1971:Seljuk
1643:(100)
1564:Month
1547:Köppen
1521:, the
1455:French
1453:(from
1163:𐭫𐭣𐭩
1053:𒊩𒋡𒀭
1044:ra-ga-
1039:𒊏𒂵𒀪
1025:𐎼𐎥𐎠
901:Rhagae
885:Rháges
882:) and
873:Rhágai
863:rakhsh
852:𐎼𐎥𐎠
749:Rivers
625:Jewish
613:Rhazes
596:, the
588:, the
561:, and
532:Avesta
510:, and
508:Rhagae
475:Rhages
468:Tehran
279:County
5187:Dizin
4785:Kilan
4775:Abali
4607:South
4522:Bazar
4446:Punak
4436:Gisha
4385:Vanak
4258:North
3780:Zivan
3590:Tutak
3492:Alian
3231:. In
3204:. In
3177:. In
3150:. In
3123:. In
3001:. In
2943:. In
2889:. In
2835:. In
2787:. In
2179:Tobit
1973:-era
1815:218.3
1743:(57)
1738:(39)
1733:(46)
1728:(59)
1723:(70)
1718:(77)
1713:(79)
1708:(73)
1703:(64)
1698:(55)
1693:(46)
1688:(37)
1683:(34)
1673:(75)
1668:(52)
1663:(63)
1658:(79)
1653:(91)
1648:(99)
1638:(97)
1633:(84)
1628:(75)
1623:(63)
1618:(54)
1613:(48)
1603:Year
1381:-era
1379:Qajar
1254:Gabri
1117:king
1106:. In
1067:Medes
1063:Media
947:uses
896:Latin
891:Ῥάγες
879:Ῥάγαι
820:) is
725:Mar_e
592:-era
567:Buyid
559:Turks
555:Arabs
524:Medes
520:Media
406:شهرری
396:, or
4964:Qods
4714:and
4566:East
4409:West
4050:none
3725:Arad
3453:none
3301:link
3274:link
3241:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3187:ISBN
3160:ISBN
3133:ISBN
3112:link
3079:ISBN
3066:help
3030:OCLC
2953:ISBN
2932:link
2899:ISBN
2878:link
2845:ISBN
2797:ISBN
2754:2016
2723:link
2670:2019
2612:2019
2581:2019
2475:ISBN
2450:ISBN
1810:24.7
1805:26.4
1770:32.0
1765:37.3
1760:30.5
1755:29.8
1600:Dec
1597:Nov
1594:Oct
1591:Sep
1588:Aug
1585:Jul
1582:Jun
1579:May
1576:Apr
1573:Mar
1570:Feb
1567:Jan
1511:shah
1493:The
1459:gare
1377:The
1315:the
1286:banu
1228:The
1030:Ragā
1012:The
996:The
956:Razi
939:Rhay
937:and
935:Rayy
904:and
858:رَخش
846:Ragā
801:Name
720:).
710:and
694:and
460:Iran
422:lit.
367:IRDT
346:IRST
294:Area
260:Iran
145:and
4982:Rey
4639:Rey
3419:Ray
2977:doi
2820:doi
2442:doi
1800:9.9
1795:1.0
1790:5.0
1785:7.1
1780:5.4
1775:9.2
1552:).
1550:BSk
1462:).
1450:gār
958:".
949:Ray
931:Rey
927:Ray
898:as
870:as
837:رِی
831:Rey
828:or
826:Ray
782:3.
773:2.
760:1.
730:4.
723:3.
680:2.
665:1.
645:of
506:),
454:in
442:Rey
440:or
438:Ray
379:021
356:DST
5334::
5316:^*
3297:}}
3293:{{
3285:.
3270:}}
3266:{{
3258:.
3108:}}
3104:{{
3096:.
3057::
3055:}}
3051:{{
3022:.
3009:;
3005:;
2928:}}
2924:{{
2916:.
2874:}}
2870:{{
2862:.
2816:93
2814:.
2740:.
2719:}}
2715:{{
2656:.
2632:^
2598:.
2567:.
2543:^
2483:.
2448:.
2436:.
2412:^
2313:^
2296:^
2275:^
2254:.
2242:^
2155:^
1870:,
1861:,
1741:14
1726:15
1721:21
1716:25
1711:26
1706:23
1701:18
1696:13
1671:24
1666:11
1661:17
1656:26
1651:33
1646:37
1641:38
1636:36
1631:29
1626:24
1621:17
1616:12
1486:.
1408:.
1365:.
1342:.
1247:A
1225:.
1161::
1124:r.
1108:c.
1073:.
1055:,
1051::
1047:;
1041:,
1037::
1033:;
1027:,
1023::
951:.
941:.
933:,
929:,
814:,
557:,
526:.
496:iː
493:dʒ
490:eɪ
458:,
447:ری
420:,
408:,
404::
392:,
388:,
286:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
49:ری
4678:e
4671:t
4664:v
4233:e
4226:t
4219:v
3388:e
3381:t
3374:v
3303:)
3276:)
3249:.
3222:.
3195:.
3168:.
3141:.
3114:)
3087:.
3068:)
3064:(
3036:.
2983:.
2979::
2961:.
2934:)
2907:.
2880:)
2853:.
2826:.
2822::
2805:.
2769:.
2756:.
2725:)
2672:.
2614:.
2583:.
2537:.
2458:.
2444::
2347:.
2335:.
2308:.
2291:.
2269:.
2056:.
2013:.
1997:.
1981:.
1957:.
1736:4
1731:8
1691:8
1686:3
1681:1
1611:9
1545:(
1201:.
1121:(
1096:(
916:(
888:(
876:(
849:(
834:(
808:(
734:(
714:(
684:(
671:(
534:(
502:/
499:z
487:r
484:ˈ
481:/
477:(
444:(
434:'
428:'
400:(
369:)
365:(
358:)
348:)
344:(
149:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)
