304:
553:
3151:
3133:
318:
522:. According to him, Nagpuri might have originated between the 8th to 11th centuries and developed into a full-fledged language between the 14th to 15th centuries. According to Yogendra Nath Tiwari, Nagpuri is an ancient language that was in existence before Chotanagpur or Jharkhand started to be known as Nagpur and evolved from Jharkhand Prakrit. There is no consensus among scholars from which language Nagpuri has evolved. Several similarities are found between the words of
6074:
67:
235:
321:
320:
325:
324:
319:
326:
323:
2708:, were poets. These poems were composed in Devnagari script and Kaithi script. Some Nagpuri peots were Hanuman Singh, Jaigovind Mishra, Barju Ram Pathak, Ghasi Ram Mahli, Das Mahli, Mahant Ghasi and Kanchan. "Nagvanshavali" (1876), written by Beniram Mehta, is a historical work in the nagpuri language. The poet
327:
437:
The language is known by several names, such as
Nagpuri, Nagpuria, Sadani, Sadri etc. In the literary tradition, the language is known as Nagpuri, which is the polished and literary language especially used by Hindus and in cities. While Sadri refers to the spoken and non-literary form of the
2988:. Some academics oppose inclusion of Hindi dialects in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution as full-fledged Indian languages. According to them, recognition of Hindi dialects as separate languages would deprive Hindi of millions of its speakers and eventually no Hindi will be left.
2712:
wrote several works, including "Nagvanashavali", "Durgasaptasati", "Barahamasa", "Vivha
Parichhan" etc. There were also great writers like Pradumn Das and Rudra Singh. It is believed that prose writing in the nagpuri language started by Christian missionaries. E.H.Whitley wrote
485:. According to them, the name of the language is Nagpuri and the native speakers of the language are known as Nagpuria. The British also wrote a grammar using the name Nagpuri in 1906, and Nagpuri is the official name of the language in Jharkhand.
322:
493:
Alternate names of
Nagpuri language include: Sadani, Sadana, Sadati, Sadari, Sadhan, Sadna, Sadrik, Santri, Siddri, Sradri, Sadhari, Sadan, Nagpuria, Chota Nagpuri, Dikku Kaji, Gawari, Ganwari, Goari, Gauuari, Jharkhandhi.
3192:
6957:
6822:
502:
There are different opinions among linguists about the origin of the
Nagpuri language. According to Peter Shanti Navrangi, Nagpuriya Sadani or Nagpuri originated from ancient
7200:
3510:
429:. According to the 2011 Census, it is spoken by 5.1 million people as a first language. Around 7 million speak it as their second language based on a study from 2007.
1769:
Magadhi, Nagpuri and
Jharkhand Prakrit use "la" in the past tense, "ta" in the present tense and "ma" in the future tense. The words are given below in the table.
3837:
3471:
4193:
2650:
is from 3rd century BCE. Several inscriptions of forts, temples and land grants are found from the 9th century, such as from
Mahamaya temple of Hapamuni built by
6809:
3938:
4052:
2696:
The
Nagpuri language is rich in folk tales, folk songs and riddles. Literature in the Nagpuri language are available since the 17th century. The Nagvanshi king
3167:
4106:
3200:
3986:
3956:
6062:
4088:
4012:
3096:
6040:
405:
ethnic groups. A number of speakers from these tribal groups have adopted it as their first language. It is also used as a lingua franca among the
7129:
2717:
in 1896, which considered the start of writing prose in the nagpuri language. Some
Nagpuri language writers and poets in the modern period are
4226:
6530:
6481:
2985:
3027:
477:
Nagpuri language writers are in favour of using
Nagpuri as the name of the language. There is an opposition against the use of the word
3709:
1126:
7195:
3811:
1482:
is heard as more rounded when after bilabial consonants, as when in short syllables, and as when the final syllable contains an
3630:
6498:
3429:"How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand"
537:
and the official language of
Chotanagpur till British rule. Evidence of literature is available from the 17th century. In 1903,
2937:
7155:
7124:
6055:
3340:
3793:
3600:
3570:
3397:
1150:
4219:
4184:
3904:
1278:
1273:
438:
language, especially spoken by tribal groups in the countryside. The name Nagpuri is derived from the region ruled by
7175:
6070:
5755:
4144:
4130:
3874:
3742:
3693:
3666:
2630:
The Nagpuri language spoken in different districts such as Ranchi, Gumla, Simdega and Garhwa varies with each other.
4070:
7180:
6474:
6048:
934:
698:
7165:
3330:
4625:
3920:
2953:
1297:
1292:
1172:
7160:
6264:
6179:
5407:
4442:
4212:
1323:
1318:
1026:
775:
406:
4192:(in Odia). Special Development Council, Sundargarh, Planning & Convergence Department, Govt. of Odisha.
7170:
7114:
6448:
5378:
5198:
5044:
4361:
3964:
2945:
1097:
166:
3092:
1584:
1574:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1538:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
7109:
6467:
5941:
5909:
5765:
4030:
1335:
1330:
1264:
1259:
1110:
927:
538:
24:
5475:
1354:
1349:
1183:
920:
913:
546:
7185:
7150:
6375:
5914:
5615:
5589:
5028:
4912:
2941:
2862:
2730:
2726:
534:
439:
3382:
3150:
3132:
19:"Sadri language" and "Nagpuria language" redirect here. For the dialect of Nagpur, Maharashtra, see
7190:
7119:
5810:
4571:
2852:
2722:
2663:
1019:
402:
6416:
6078:
2752:. Several magazines have also been published in Assam, West Bengal's Tarai and Dooars districts.
1012:
1005:
941:
766:
151:
6675:
6018:
5887:
5163:
4957:
4774:
4309:
3683:
875:
832:
568:. Recent studies demonstrate that the Indo-Aryan languages of the Chota Nagpur plateau, called
156:
39:
3894:
3864:
3656:
3236:"JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS A Study of the Special Features of Nagpuri Language of Jharkhand"
574:, are distinct languages and are more closely related to each other than any other languages.
6553:
6535:
6117:
5688:
5501:
4987:
4952:
4947:
4786:
4769:
4289:
3369:
3035:
2872:
1166:
867:
860:
515:
443:
303:
4089:"'नागपुरी पझरा' संवाद कार्यक्रम में उठी नागपुरी भाषा को 8वीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मांग"
7032:
6927:
5976:
5951:
5820:
5790:
5647:
5427:
5417:
5227:
4806:
4235:
2949:
2821:
Jitiya Kahani, Fogli budhia kar Kahani, Narad Moh Lila, Karam Mahatmay, Sri Krishna Charit
1033:
634:
565:
519:
482:
425:. It is known as Baganiya bhasa in the tea garden area of Assam which is influenced by the
381:
ethnic group of Chota Nagpur plateau. In addition to native speakers, it is also used as a
363:
343:
161:
89:
8:
6977:
6349:
6294:
6206:
6194:
6142:
6023:
5830:
5551:
5536:
5468:
5442:
5432:
5357:
5074:
4864:
4791:
4764:
4516:
4346:
3536:
2882:
2734:
1089:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
900:
827:
724:
681:
6932:
6892:
6785:
6490:
6344:
5835:
5748:
5713:
5485:
5003:
4738:
4428:
4356:
4351:
3622:
3357:
2779:
first known poet in the Nagpuri language, mostly composed devotional poetry on Krishna
2705:
2691:
885:
822:
731:
378:
3356:
Thiel-Horstmann, M. (1969). "Sadani : a Bhojpuri dialect spoken in Chotanagpur".
552:
294:
7087:
6882:
6867:
6862:
6770:
6670:
6588:
6578:
6563:
6543:
6157:
6147:
6112:
6028:
5842:
5511:
5480:
5458:
5422:
5264:
5222:
5127:
5069:
4834:
4756:
4751:
4660:
4581:
4561:
4483:
4408:
4325:
4258:
4171:
3900:
3870:
3767:
3748:
3738:
3734:
A grammar of Chotanagpuri Sadri: An Indo-Aryan Lingua Franca of Eastern Central India
3689:
3662:
3450:
3361:
3336:
3312:
3235:
2977:
2933:
2916:
1310:
1305:
1142:
998:
847:
837:
570:
542:
459:
426:
390:
367:
176:
5872:
5858:
3028:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011"
2932:
Nagpuri taught at some high schools as a subject in Jharkhand. It is also taught at
2682:
during the 17th century. At present, mainly Devnagari script is used in literature.
481:
and giving two names Sadan/Sadri and Nagpuria, to a single language in the upcoming
7042:
6912:
6897:
6877:
6857:
6837:
6755:
6720:
6710:
6629:
6619:
6604:
6583:
6548:
6390:
6380:
6339:
6334:
6279:
6238:
6189:
6174:
6167:
6162:
6122:
6096:
5946:
5936:
5882:
5815:
5718:
5693:
5683:
5662:
5657:
5632:
5571:
5463:
5437:
5400:
5395:
5349:
5295:
5248:
5207:
5158:
5103:
5064:
5013:
4932:
4902:
4849:
4839:
4697:
4692:
4684:
4670:
4620:
4576:
4488:
4294:
4243:
3440:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3304:
3292:
2842:
2718:
2675:
817:
812:
752:
710:
705:
676:
561:
471:
467:
171:
3308:
3034:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
462:
also refer to closely related Indo-Aryan languages of Jharkhand such as Nagpuri,
7092:
7057:
7017:
7012:
7007:
6987:
6982:
6972:
6947:
6922:
6917:
6832:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6740:
6730:
6725:
6700:
6685:
6644:
6634:
6609:
6598:
6411:
6319:
6201:
6184:
6137:
5991:
5825:
5780:
5667:
5637:
5594:
5546:
5506:
5412:
5362:
5333:
5311:
5243:
5153:
5113:
5079:
5023:
5018:
4977:
4962:
4942:
4937:
4927:
4917:
4907:
4879:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4796:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4665:
4586:
4511:
4467:
4423:
4418:
4403:
4398:
4341:
4304:
4299:
4165:
3732:
3193:"Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili"
2997:
2961:
2957:
2792:
2709:
2647:
854:
842:
759:
745:
717:
693:
671:
511:
374:
143:
133:
116:
35:
20:
6259:
3415:
2980:. Nagpuri is accorded as an additional official language in the Indian state of
7072:
7062:
7052:
7047:
7022:
6997:
6992:
6907:
6887:
6872:
6852:
6842:
6775:
6760:
6745:
6735:
6705:
6639:
6558:
6520:
6365:
6314:
6299:
6284:
6127:
6001:
5743:
5652:
5584:
5579:
5561:
5541:
5328:
5321:
5290:
5184:
5132:
4972:
4967:
4922:
4897:
4889:
4844:
4814:
4781:
4632:
4541:
4506:
4498:
4462:
4413:
4279:
3002:
2774:
2697:
895:
738:
203:
128:
4152:. Language division, Office of the Registrar General, India. pp. 645–691.
4138:. Language division, Office of the Registrar General, India. pp. 432–565.
3752:
3592:
3562:
2088:
Below are some words of daily use in Nagpuri, Hindi and English in the table.
1464:
can be heard as or , in short, closed, non-final syllables in free variation.
7144:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7037:
7027:
7002:
6937:
6765:
6750:
6680:
6614:
6385:
6370:
6324:
6304:
6289:
6269:
6233:
6228:
6211:
6152:
5986:
5642:
5556:
5531:
5316:
4655:
4556:
3454:
3316:
2973:
2679:
2639:
1517:
1378:
1241:
1118:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
906:
686:
463:
455:
394:
386:
382:
4175:
3445:
3428:
3293:"Sadani: A Bhojpuri Dialect Spoken in Chotanagpur . Monika Jordan-Horstmann"
2867:
Nerua Lota urf Sanskritit Abdharna (nibandh), Thakur Vishwanath Sahi, Kanti
2760:
Some poets, writers and their works in the nagpuri language are as follows:
6967:
6395:
6329:
6274:
5981:
4746:
3896:
JPSC Mains Paper-III History and Geography (Hindi): Dr. Manish Ranjan (IAS)
2659:
651:
398:
351:
97:
4183:
Oram, Sushant; Oram, Mangaraj; Kispatta, Fakir; Minj, Saroj Kumar (2018).
3138:
3120:
3062:
1470:
can be heard as more close in free variation within word-final syllables.
277:
270:
6690:
5059:
4874:
4377:
2797:
Nagpuri Fag Satak, Lalana Ranjana, Durga Saptasati, Nagvanshavali Jhumar
2701:
2671:
2651:
1606:
1512:
1449:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1405:
1396:
1373:
1236:
783:
507:
451:
422:
414:
6695:
6082:
6073:
5168:
5137:
5108:
4204:
3143:
3125:
2341:
1529:
1522:
1390:
1383:
1253:
1246:
787:
418:
210:
2921:
Nagpuri Sadani Vyakaran, Sadani Nagpuri-Hindi Sabdkosh, Sato Nadi Par
2877:
Nagpuri Vyakran, Seva aur Nokri, Teteir Kar Chhaon, Du Dair Bis Phool
2805:
Sudama Charitra, Krishna Charitra, Mahabharat, Lanka Kand, Usha Haran
794:
who were taken as labourer to work in Tea garden during British Rule.
637:
region. The geographical distribution of language is tabulated below;
6593:
6459:
5958:
5867:
5847:
4536:
4531:
4263:
2981:
1569:
1545:
1443:
1413:
1343:
1286:
646:
585:
Distribution of Nagpuri language in the state of India (2011 census)
347:
287:
261:
245:
93:
2829:
Notes on Ganwari dialects of Lohardaga, Chotanagpur (grammar), 1896
6715:
6624:
6309:
6132:
5996:
5738:
5089:
4551:
4546:
4526:
4284:
3269:
3168:"List of Official Languages of Indian States and Union Territories"
2643:
1614:
527:
66:
3712:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1924:
Below are some words about relationships in Nagpuri in the table.
421:
who were taken as labourers to work in the tea gardens during the
6902:
6847:
6573:
5930:
5801:
5274:
5008:
4521:
2976:
in the region. It was the court language during the reign of the
2667:
2655:
1610:
503:
4053:"Requests to include 38 languages in Constitution pending: Govt"
2666:
of Ranchi. Some Buddhist inscriptions are undated, such as from
6665:
6432:
5269:
5118:
5093:
4650:
4642:
4566:
4457:
4382:
2749:
656:
447:
355:
214:
101:
31:
6942:
6568:
6515:
6216:
5084:
4982:
3537:"झारखंड में नागपुरी के साथ जुल्म हो रहा है : मधु मंसुरी"
1602:
791:
779:
661:
523:
410:
359:
240:
105:
4107:"Don't add Hindi dialects in Eighth Schedule, say academics"
454:. Similarly, the Sadani term derived from the languages of
331:
A Sadri speaker speaking three languages, recorded in China.
6649:
6221:
5785:
5098:
514:
in his book "Nagpuri bhasa ebam Sahitya". According to Dr.
506:. According to professor Keshri Kumar Singh, Nagpuri is an
3888:
3886:
556:
1903 Linguistic map of East Chota Nagpur, by G.A. Grierson
5877:
4143:
Ghosh, Tapati; Pattanaik, Ranjita (2021). "Sadan/Sadri".
4129:
Srivastava, S.P.; Pattanaik, Ranjita (2021). "Nagpuria".
2715:
Notes on the Ganwari dialect of Lohardaga, Chhota Nagpur
3883:
3267:
1219:
can also be heard as retroflex when after back vowels.
4170:. Jharsuguda, Orissa: The Society of the Divine Word.
3838:"नागपुरी राग-रागिनियों को संरक्षित कर रहे महावीर नायक"
3511:"भाषाई जनगणना में नागपुरी को बांटने की साजिश का विरोध"
3427:
Paudyal, Netra P.; Peterson, John (1 September 2020).
1197:
occurs from Sanskrit loanwords, or as realisations of
1601:
There are similarities between the words of Nagpuri,
1476:
can be heard as front or central in free variation.
633:
The Nagpuri language is mainly spoken in the western
4182:
3466:
3464:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
7201:
Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
4128:
4071:"38 languages stake claim to be in Eighth schedule"
3685:
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot
2678:. Nagpuri poetry has been written in Devnagari and
1213:
can be heard as taps when in word-medial position.
533:The Nagpuri language was the court language of the
2638:The early inscriptions found in the region are in
541:classified Nagpuri as the Nagpuria dialect of the
3892:
3710:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, India - 2011"
3461:
3215:
366:region. It is sometimes considered a dialect of
362:. It is primarily spoken in the west and central
30:"Gawari" redirects here. Not to be confused with
7142:
3768:"Inscriptions in Jharkhand: A Preliminary Study"
3433:Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics
2887:Mahabali Radhe Kar Balidan, Akhra Nindaye Gelak
3987:"नागपुरी भाषा के प्रचार-प्रसार पर दिया गया जोर"
3702:
3650:
3648:
3426:
3355:
71:The word "Nagpuri" written in Devanagari script
4142:
3730:
6475:
6056:
4220:
1596:
3812:"Bid to save language treasure by Dr Keshri"
3765:
3645:
3472:"नागपुरी भाषा को दो अलग कोड देने पर नाराजगी"
3395:
3187:
3185:
3162:
3160:
2984:. There is demand to include Nagpuri in the
2067:brother of sister-in-law and brother-in-law
577:
4013:"RU gold medallist to promote Nagpuri lang"
3398:"THE SYLLABLE STRUCTURE IN NAGPURI (SADRI)"
2674:. Inscriptions of the modern period are in
2077:sister of sister-in-law and brother-in-law
6482:
6468:
6063:
6049:
4227:
4213:
3623:"Ethnologue report for language code: sck"
458:ethnolinguistic group of Chotanagpur. The
302:
65:
3957:"New insight into tea community of Assam"
3737:. Central Institute of Indian Languages.
3444:
3182:
3157:
4234:
3788:
3786:
3784:
2847:Son Jhair (collection of stories), 1967
2837:Grammar of the Nagpuria Sadani language
551:
446:) by the British to distinguish it from
316:
3490:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3057:
3055:
3053:
7143:
6489:
4146:Linguistic Survey of India – Jharkhand
4132:Linguistic Survey of India – Jharkhand
3862:
3794:"Giant new chapter for Nagpuri poetry"
3731:Peterson, John; Baraik, Sunil (2022).
3654:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
2938:Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University
1207:can be voiced as when between vowels.
23:. For the dialect of Uttarakhand, see
6463:
6044:
4208:
4163:
4031:"11 कॉलेजों में चलते हैं रीजनल कोर्स"
3781:
3500:, pp. 127–128, Orient Longmans, 1949.
3116:
3114:
3099:from the original on 27 November 2016
2964:and other universities of Jharkhand.
4199:from the original on 15 August 2022.
3290:
3080:
3050:
3020:
1617:which are given in the table below.
3681:
3633:from the original on 31 August 2012
3250:
3093:"Sadri - the Language of Jharkhand"
2662:fort of Gumla district, Boreya and
1500:can be heard as in free variation.
526:, Nagpuri, Apabrahmsa, Prakrit and
13:
3593:"Oraon Sadri(Language code 'sdr')"
3335:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1983.
3111:
2755:
488:
385:by many tribal groups such as the
14:
7212:
3655:Ranjan, Manish (19 August 2002).
2326:
1448:
1434:
1427:
1418:
1404:
1395:
1353:
1348:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1277:
1272:
1263:
1258:
1182:
1171:
1149:
1125:
1109:
1096:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
884:
874:
866:
859:
373:It is the native language of the
6072:
5933:(unknown further classification)
3603:from the original on 15 May 2012
3573:from the original on 13 May 2012
3332:The New Encyclop©Œdia Britannica
3149:
3131:
309:Nagpuri-speaking region in India
233:
7196:Languages written in Devanagari
4121:
4099:
4081:
4063:
4045:
4023:
4005:
3979:
3949:
3931:
3913:
3863:Ranjan, Manish (January 2016).
3856:
3830:
3804:
3759:
3724:
3675:
3615:
3585:
3555:
3529:
3503:
3389:
3349:
3323:
3199:. 11 March 2018. Archived from
1919:
560:Nagpuri has been placed in the
346:spoken in the Indian states of
3403:. Veda Publications. p. 2
3284:
2972:Historically, Nagpuri was the
2954:Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav College
2813:Nal Charita, Korambe Upakhyan
1:
7130:Scheduled languages in states
4157:
3963:. 25 May 2015. Archived from
3766:Lalit Aditya (October 2018).
3563:"Sadri (Language code 'sck')"
3309:10.1525/aa.1971.73.4.02a00680
3268:Savita Kiran, John Peterson.
3008:
2685:
1591:
802:
7156:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
6449:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
2946:Suraj Singh Memorial College
2927:
1567:
1543:
1527:
1441:
1411:
1388:
1341:
1284:
1251:
797:
432:
7:
3866:Jharkhand Samanya Gyan 2016
2991:
2967:
2625:
539:Sir George Abraham Grierson
131:: 5.1 million (2011 census)
25:Nagpuriya dialect (Garhwal)
16:Eastern Indo-Aryan language
10:
7217:
3921:"Nagpuri call for culture"
3893:Dr. Manish Ranjan (2021).
3238:. research gate. July 2020
3170:. jagranjosh. 23 June 2021
3013:
2900:Baraik Iswari Prasad Singh
2857:Mewar Keshri, Amba Manjar
2740:Monthly Nagpuri magazines
2689:
1980:Father's younger brother
1597:Similarities between words
774:It is also spoken by some
685:
680:
667:
547:Linguistic Survey of India
497:
442:, named as Chutia Nagpur (
29:
18:
7105:
6956:
6821:
6808:
6658:
6529:
6508:
6497:
6441:
6425:
6404:
6358:
6252:
6105:
6089:
6010:
5967:
5923:
5900:
5856:
5799:
5773:
5764:
5731:
5706:
5676:
5625:
5614:
5607:
5570:
5524:
5494:
5451:
5388:
5377:
5342:
5304:
5283:
5257:
5236:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5177:
5146:
5052:
5043:
4996:
4888:
4805:
4737:
4730:
4683:
4641:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4497:
4476:
4450:
4441:
4391:
4370:
4334:
4318:
4272:
4251:
4242:
4033:. inextlive. 2 April 2014
3597:Global Recordings Network
3567:Global Recordings Network
3498:Bihar, the Heart of India
2863:Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari
2731:Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari
2727:Lal Ranvijay Nath Shahdeo
2633:
1764:
1573:
1537:
1521:
1454:
1447:
1403:
1382:
1359:
1347:
1271:
1245:
1223:
1165:
1141:
1117:
1088:
894:
853:
809:
709:
609: Chattisgarh (12.7%)
597: West Bengal (14.5%)
578:Geographical distribution
301:
285:
259:
254:
228:Official language in
226:
221:
200:
140:
122:
112:
84:
76:
64:
59:
54:
49:
7176:Languages of West Bengal
5811:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
4167:English-Sadri Dictionary
2853:Sahani Upendra Pal Singh
2725:, Shiv Avtar Choudhary,
2723:Sahani Upendra Pal Singh
2646:Brahmi Inscription from
2083:
281: – Oraon Sadri
7181:Languages of Bangladesh
3446:10.1515/jsall-2021-2028
3297:American Anthropologist
2748:have been published in
2355:तोर नाम का हेके ?
591: Jharkhand (46.7%)
518:, Nagpuri evolved from
7166:Languages of Jharkhand
6019:Indo-Iranian languages
3658:Jharkhand Samanya Gyan
3377:Cite journal requires
3291:Bahl, Kali C. (1971).
3032:www.censusindia.gov.in
2942:Ranchi Women's College
2591:They have eaten bread.
1486:, or when following a
778:in Tea garden area of
621: Rajasthan (4.1%)
557:
393:ethnic group, and the
332:
6536:Constitution of India
5689:Maharashtrian Konkani
4164:Blain, Edgar (1975).
3899:. Prabhat Prakashan.
3869:. Prabhat Prakashan.
3661:. Prabhat Prakashan.
3396:Diksha Verma (2022).
2873:Shravan Kumar Goswami
2810:Drugpal Ram Deogharia
2787:Nagvanshavali (1876)
2035:Maternal grandmother
1575:aɛ̯,ãɛ̯̃,aɪ̯,aʊ̯,ãʊ̯̃
555:
516:Shravan Kumar Goswami
444:Chota Nagpur Division
330:
7161:Indo-Aryan languages
6295:Hakha Chin (Laiholh)
5977:Andaman Creole Hindi
5408:Bishnupriya Manipuri
5228:Caribbean Hindustani
4236:Indo-Aryan languages
4186:Odia-Sadri Sabdakosh
1583:is a realisation of
776:Tea garden community
635:Chota Nagpur Plateau
566:Indo-Aryan languages
520:Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
407:Tea-garden community
364:Chota Nagpur plateau
136:: 7.0 million (2007)
7171:Languages of Odisha
6958:100,000 – 1 million
6195:Bangladeshi English
6024:Nuristani languages
5756:Mitanni superstrate
4362:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
3688:. Sahitya Akademi.
3682:Lal, Mohan (1992).
2883:Girdhari Ram Gonjhu
2735:Girdhari Ram Gonjhu
2594:Ooman roti kha haen
2448:I am going to home.
1506:
1367:
1366:Nasal vowel sounds
1230:
615: Odisha (6.8%)
344:Indo-Aryan language
7110:Linguistic history
6491:Languages of India
5910:Proto-Indo-Iranian
5791:Early Ardhamagadhi
4113:. 20 January 2017.
4059:. 1 December 2009.
4019:. 21 January 2016.
3844:. 4 September 2019
3800:. 5 November 2012.
3496:Sir John Houlton,
2692:Nagpuri literature
2613:They will go home.
2569:He/She was coming.
2363:Toen kaisan aahis?
2360:How are you ?
2349:What is your name?
1969:Great grandmother
1563:ɔɛ̯,ɔ̃ɛ̯̃,ɔi̯,ɔ̃ĩ̯
1504:
1365:
1229:Oral vowel sounds
1228:
627: Other (1.2%)
558:
510:and descendant of
333:
274: – Sadri
7138:
7137:
7101:
7100:
6804:
6803:
6457:
6456:
6320:Meitei (Manipuri)
6090:Official language
6038:
6037:
6029:Iranian languages
5896:
5895:
5816:Dramatic Prakrits
5727:
5726:
5702:
5701:
5603:
5602:
5520:
5519:
5476:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
5373:
5372:
5193:
5192:
5039:
5038:
5029:list of languages
4726:
4725:
4679:
4678:
4595:
4594:
4437:
4436:
4077:. 16 August 2013.
3993:. 5 November 2022
3342:978-0-85229-400-0
3147:(26th ed., 2023)
3129:(26th ed., 2023)
2978:Nagvanshi dynasty
2934:Ranchi University
2925:
2924:
2917:Shakuntala Mishra
2892:Naimuddin Mirdaha
2623:
2622:
2616:Ooman ghar jabaen
2597:उमन रोटी खा हयं।
2580:He/She will play.
2454:मोएं घर जात हों।
2451:Moen ghar jat hon
2366:तोयं कसैन आहीस्?
2352:Tor naam ka heke?
2324:
2323:
2081:
2080:
2057:Mother- in - law
1917:
1916:
1762:
1761:
1580:
1579:
1558:ʌɛ̯,ʌ̃ɛ̯̃,ʌi̯,ʌʊ̯
1458:
1457:
1363:
1362:
1194:
1193:
772:
771:
603: Assam (14%)
543:Bhojpuri language
535:Nagvanshi dynasty
427:Assamese language
328:
315:
314:
7208:
7186:Nagpuri language
7151:Bihari languages
6819:
6818:
6659:State-level only
6506:
6505:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6077:
6076:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6042:
6041:
5915:Proto-Indo-Aryan
5771:
5770:
5694:Canarese Konkani
5623:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5386:
5385:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5203:
5050:
5049:
4735:
4734:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4448:
4447:
4249:
4248:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4191:
4179:
4153:
4151:
4139:
4137:
4115:
4114:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3961:thethumbprintmag
3953:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3517:. 29 August 2021
3507:
3501:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3365:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3270:"Sadani / Sadri"
3265:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3232:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3203:on 28 April 2020
3189:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3136:
3135:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3024:
2908:Kali Kumar Suman
2903:Kaka kar Kahani
2843:Praful Kumar Rai
2763:
2762:
2719:Praful Kumar Rai
2700:and the King of
2676:Devnagari script
2664:Jagannath temple
2558:He/She is going.
2536:We have written.
2503:You are writing.
2331:
2330:
2091:
2090:
1927:
1926:
1858:I am drinking.
1847:I am sleeping.
1772:
1771:
1620:
1619:
1586:
1576:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1540:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1408:
1399:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1262:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1186:
1175:
1153:
1129:
1113:
1100:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
888:
878:
870:
863:
807:
806:
640:
639:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
571:Sadani languages
329:
306:
297:
280:
273:
264:
239:
237:
236:
206:
146:
69:
47:
46:
7216:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7191:Nagpuri culture
7141:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7120:Multilingualism
7097:
6959:
6952:
6824:
6813:
6811:
6800:
6654:
6534:
6525:
6500:
6493:
6488:
6458:
6453:
6437:
6421:
6400:
6354:
6340:Rakhine (Marma)
6248:
6244:Sadri (Nagpuri)
6138:Eastern Bengali
6101:
6085:
6071:
6069:
6039:
6034:
6033:
6006:
5969:
5963:
5919:
5902:
5892:
5852:
5795:
5781:Ashokan Prakrit
5760:
5723:
5698:
5672:
5617:
5599:
5566:
5516:
5490:
5447:
5380:
5369:
5338:
5300:
5279:
5253:
5232:
5189:
5173:
5142:
5114:Hyderabadi Urdu
5035:
4992:
4884:
4801:
4722:
4675:
4666:Pahari-Pothwari
4637:
4591:
4572:Pahari Kinnauri
4493:
4472:
4433:
4399:Indus Kohistani
4392:Hazara Division
4387:
4366:
4330:
4314:
4268:
4238:
4233:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4160:
4149:
4135:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:. 25 July 2008.
3919:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3818:. 30 March 2014
3810:
3809:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3745:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3653:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3425:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3266:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3148:
3137:
3130:
3119:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3038:on 21 July 2018
3026:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3011:
2998:Nagpuri culture
2994:
2986:Eighth schedule
2970:
2962:Simdega College
2958:Doranda College
2930:
2818:Dhaniram Bakshi
2793:Ghasi Ram Mahli
2758:
2756:Author and Work
2710:Ghasi Ram Mahli
2694:
2688:
2648:Khunti district
2636:
2628:
2525:We are writing.
2509:तोयं लिखतहिस्।
2377:मोएं ठीक आहों।
2374:Moen thik aahon
2329:
2086:
1922:
1902:I will drink.
1767:
1599:
1594:
1226:
1043:
997:
951:
905:
899:
836:
821:
805:
800:
631:
630:
629:
628:
624:
622:
618:
616:
612:
610:
606:
604:
600:
598:
594:
592:
588:
580:
512:Magadhi Prakrit
500:
491:
489:Alternate names
435:
338:(also known as
317:
311:
310:
293:
276:
275:
269:
268:
260:
234:
232:
229:
222:Official status
213:
207:
202:
196:
147:
144:Language family
142:
132:
125:
124:Native speakers
72:
43:
28:
21:Varhadi dialect
17:
12:
11:
5:
7214:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6827:
6823:Over 1 million
6816:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6518:
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6417:Sauria Paharia
6414:
6408:
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6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
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6172:
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6128:Dhakaiya Kutti
6120:
6115:
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6107:
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6093:
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6087:
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4784:
4782:Lisan ud-Dawat
4779:
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4098:
4095:. 3 June 2018.
4080:
4075:dailyexcelsior
4062:
4044:
4022:
4004:
3978:
3967:on 18 May 2022
3948:
3939:"JOHAR SAHIYA"
3930:
3925:telegraphindia
3912:
3906:978-9390906833
3905:
3882:
3875:
3855:
3829:
3803:
3798:telegraphindia
3780:
3758:
3743:
3723:
3701:
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3674:
3667:
3644:
3614:
3584:
3554:
3528:
3502:
3489:
3478:. 11 July 2021
3460:
3439:(2): 275–306.
3414:
3388:
3379:|journal=
3348:
3341:
3322:
3303:(4): 909–910.
3283:
3272:. academia.edu
3249:
3214:
3181:
3156:
3110:
3079:
3049:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3003:Nagpuri cinema
3000:
2993:
2990:
2969:
2966:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2911:Khukhri Rugda
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2895:Menjur Painkh
2893:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:Konrad Bookout
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:Beniram Mahata
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:Raghunath Shah
2771:
2770:
2767:
2757:
2754:
2698:Raghunath Shah
2690:Main article:
2687:
2684:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:उमन घर जाबयं।
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
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2577:
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2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:You will come.
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:Toen likhathis
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
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2423:
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2416:
2412:
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2400:
2397:
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2379:
2378:
2375:
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2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2328:
2327:Sample phrases
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
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2008:
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1978:
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1867:
1866:Kha raha hoon
1864:
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1844:so raha hoon
1842:
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845:
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769:
767:West Singhbhum
763:
762:
756:
755:
749:
748:
742:
741:
735:
734:
728:
727:
721:
720:
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593:
587:
583:
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579:
576:
499:
496:
490:
487:
434:
431:
423:British Period
403:Austro-asiatic
313:
312:
308:
307:
299:
298:
291:
283:
282:
265:
257:
256:
255:Language codes
252:
251:
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230:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
208:
204:Writing system
201:
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148:
141:
138:
137:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:Native to
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7213:
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6807:
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6789:
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6699:
6697:
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6687:
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6679:
6677:
6676:Chhattisgarhi
6674:
6672:
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6603:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6532:
6528:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:Austroasiatic
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Dhakaiya Urdu
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:Indo-European
6104:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6075:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Haflong Hindi
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:Chinali–Lahul
5940:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5889:
5888:Khasa Prakrit
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5376:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5164:Chhattisgarhi
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
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5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
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5058:
5057:
5055:
5051:
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5046:
5042:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Rathwi Bareli
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
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4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
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4836:
4833:
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4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
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4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
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4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4627:
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4619:
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4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Mahasu Pahari
4555:
4553:
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4548:
4545:
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4540:
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4535:
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4528:
4525:
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4502:
4500:
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4479:
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4459:
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4427:
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4407:
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4400:
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4384:
4381:
4379:
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4360:
4358:
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4340:
4339:
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4333:
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4308:
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4275:
4271:
4265:
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4260:
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4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4218:
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4210:
4207:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4094:
4093:prabhatkhabar
4090:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4032:
4026:
4018:
4014:
4008:
3992:
3991:livehindustan
3988:
3982:
3966:
3962:
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3952:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3876:9789351866848
3872:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3843:
3842:prabhatkhabar
3839:
3833:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3744:9789394835153
3740:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3711:
3705:
3697:
3695:9788126012213
3691:
3687:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3668:9789351867982
3664:
3660:
3659:
3651:
3649:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3543:. 15 May 2022
3542:
3541:Dainik Jagran
3538:
3532:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3477:
3476:liveHindustan
3473:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3452:
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3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3271:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:lingua-franca
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
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2907:
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2899:
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2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2680:Kaithi script
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:Brahmi script
2631:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:Oo aawat rahe
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:हामे लीख ही।
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:हामे लीखतही।
2530:
2528:Hame likhathi
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:मोएं खा हों।
2464:
2461:
2459:I have eaten.
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
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2380:
2376:
2373:
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2362:
2359:
2358:
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2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:Rainy season
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:Masan/Samsaan
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:Elder sister
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:I will sleep
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:I am eating
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:Pee raha hoon
1854:
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1850:
1846:
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152:Indo-European
149:
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107:
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99:
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88:West Central
87:
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68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
6531:8th schedule
6426:Afro-Asiatic
6253:Sino-Tibetan
6243:
6118:Chittagonian
5982:Bombay Hindi
5924:Unclassified
5821:Ardhamagadhi
5648:Berar Deccan
5502:Chittagonian
5495:Chittagonian
4988:Vaagri Booli
4953:Pauri Bareli
4948:Palya Bareli
4913:Dhodia–Kukna
4787:Parkari Koli
4600:Northwestern
4290:Kundal Shahi
4185:
4166:
4145:
4131:
4122:Bibliography
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4025:
4017:timesofindia
4016:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3990:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:the original
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3895:
3865:
3858:
3848:17 September
3846:. Retrieved
3841:
3832:
3822:16 September
3820:. Retrieved
3816:dailypioneer
3815:
3806:
3797:
3771:. Retrieved
3761:
3733:
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3704:
3684:
3677:
3657:
3635:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3514:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3475:
3436:
3432:
3405:. Retrieved
3391:
3370:cite journal
3351:
3331:
3325:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3242:23 September
3240:. Retrieved
3205:. Retrieved
3201:the original
3196:
3172:. Retrieved
3142:
3124:
3101:. Retrieved
3070:. Retrieved
3066:
3040:. Retrieved
3036:the original
3031:
3022:
2971:
2931:
2759:
2746:Johar Sahiya
2745:
2741:
2739:
2714:
2695:
2660:Navratangarh
2637:
2629:
2605:Ooman gelaen
2547:He/She come.
2539:Hame likh hi
2498:तोयं जाइस्।
2462:Moen kha hon
2188:Whole night
2087:
1923:
1920:Relationship
1913:I will eat.
1833:Ja raha hoon
1768:
1600:
773:
652:Chhattisgarh
632:
584:
569:
559:
532:
501:
492:
478:
476:
436:
372:
352:Chhattisgarh
339:
335:
334:
286:
248:(additional)
217:(historical)
181:
157:Indo-Iranian
98:Chhattisgarh
90:Chota Nagpur
44:
6509:Union-level
6396:War-Jaintia
6180:Bishnupriya
5970:and creoles
5952:Lahul Lohar
5831:Maharashtri
5428:Mal Paharia
5418:Kharia Thar
5060:Braj Bhasha
3139:Oraon Sadri
3103:26 November
2950:J.N College
2826:E.H Whitley
2706:Dalel Singh
2672:Jonha Falls
2652:Gajghat Rai
2608:उमन गेलयं।
2575:उ आवत रहे।
2487:हामे जाइल।
2476:मोएं जामु।
2062:Sangat/Yaar
1880:I will go.
1836:I am going
1629:Apabrahmsha
1607:Apabhramsha
1505:Diphthongs
1167:Approximant
784:West Bengal
508:Apabhramsha
452:Maharashtra
415:West Bengal
7145:Categories
7125:Endangered
6928:Rajasthani
6812:unofficial
6771:Rajbangshi
6696:Kamatapuri
6601:(Manipuri)
6350:Tanchangya
6207:Hindustani
6143:Noakhailla
6083:Bangladesh
5873:Apabhraṃśa
5859:Apabhraṃśa
5836:Shauraseni
5552:Bodo Parja
5537:Sambalpuri
5469:Goalpariya
5443:Tanchangya
5433:Noakhailla
5358:Bote-Darai
5169:Fiji Hindi
5138:Sadhukkadi
5109:Judeo-Urdu
5075:Hindustani
4865:Shekhawati
4807:Rajasthani
4792:Saurashtra
4517:Bhadarwahi
4347:Gawar-Bati
4158:Dictionary
4037:7 November
3997:7 November
3943:newspapers
3753:1400959176
3627:Ethnologue
3407:4 November
3197:avenuemail
3174:4 December
3144:Ethnologue
3126:Ethnologue
3067:Ethnologue
3009:References
2686:Literature
2602:They went.
2564:उ जात हे।
2520:तोयं आबे।
2484:Hame jaeil
2470:I will go.
2437:Come here.
2371:I am fine.
2342:Devanagari
2276:Graveyard
2199:Afternoon
1952:Baap, Abba
1592:Vocabulary
803:Consonants
788:Bangladesh
725:Hazaribagh
682:Sundergarh
419:Bangladesh
379:Indo-Aryan
211:Devanagari
162:Indo-Aryan
7115:Classical
6933:Surjapuri
6893:Khandeshi
6863:Dhundhari
6814:languages
6786:Sikkimese
6594:Malayalam
6501:languages
6405:Dravidian
6345:Rengmitca
6079:Languages
5959:Sheikhgal
5903:languages
5868:Abahattha
5848:Paishachi
5749:Classical
5714:Maldivian
5486:Surjapuri
5452:Kamarupic
5354:Kuswaric
5216:Bhojpuric
5004:Khandeshi
4537:Chambeali
4532:Bilaspuri
4429:Mankiyali
4357:Shumashti
4352:Nangalami
4264:Kishtwari
3773:30 August
3637:25 August
3607:25 August
3577:25 August
3547:10 August
3521:10 August
3515:Hindustan
3482:10 August
3455:2196-078X
3362:127410862
3317:0002-7294
3276:5 October
2982:Jharkhand
2928:Education
2561:Oo jat he
2553:उ आवेला।
2550:Oo aawela
2517:Toen aabe
2495:Toen jais
2473:Moen Jamu
2443:हीयां आओ
2340:Nagpuri (
2254:Mountain
2193:Adhberiya
2182:Sagar din
1941:Mae, Aayo
1718:Religion
1090:Fricative
953:aspirated
907:voiceless
901:Affricate
833:Post-alv.
828:Retroflex
798:Phonology
732:Lohardaga
699:Balrampur
668:District
647:Jharkhand
564:group of
440:Nagvanshi
433:Etymology
391:Dravidian
348:Jharkhand
288:Glottolog
262:ISO 639-3
246:Jharkhand
113:Ethnicity
94:Jharkhand
7088:Tangkhul
6960:speakers
6883:Haryanvi
6868:Garhwali
6825:speakers
6716:Kokborok
6671:Bhojpuri
6625:Sanskrit
6589:Maithili
6579:Kashmiri
6564:Gujarati
6544:Assamese
6499:Official
6310:Kokborok
6168:Varendri
6158:Rohingya
6148:Rangpuri
6133:Dobhashi
6113:Assamese
6015:See also
5997:Nefamese
5992:Nagamese
5883:Kamarupi
5843:Gāndhārī
5800:Middle (
5739:Sanskrit
5677:Konkanic
5626:Marathic
5616:Marathi–
5608:Southern
5512:Rohingya
5481:Rangpuri
5459:Assamese
5423:Kurmukar
5401:dialects
5381:Kamarupa
5265:Maithili
5258:Maithili
5223:Bhojpuri
5128:Kannauji
5090:Hinglish
5070:Haryanvi
4835:Dhundari
4775:Wadiyara
4757:Jandavra
4752:Gujarati
4739:Gujarati
4661:Khetrani
4626:dialects
4582:Sirmauri
4562:Jaunsari
4552:Mandeali
4547:Pangwali
4527:Bhateali
4484:Garhwali
4443:Northern
4409:Chilisso
4285:Brokskat
4259:Kashmiri
4252:Kashmiri
4194:Archived
4176:17730482
4111:thehindu
4057:thehindu
3971:28 March
3716:20 March
3631:Archived
3601:Archived
3571:Archived
3207:28 March
3097:Archived
2992:See also
2968:Politics
2644:Saridkel
2626:Dialects
2586:उ खेली।
2583:Oo kheli
2440:Hian aao
2210:Evening
2185:Sara din
2100:English
2072:Sangatin
2002:Brother
1936:English
1910:Khaoonga
1852:Piyothon
1841:Sutothon
1781:English
1758:Courage
1638:English
1635:Sanskrit
1615:Sanskrit
823:Alveolar
545:in his "
528:Sanskrit
368:Bhojpuri
342:) is an
295:sada1242
117:Nagpuria
7043:Ladakhi
6948:Varhadi
6913:Marwari
6903:Lambadi
6898:Kumaoni
6878:Harauti
6858:Bundeli
6848:Bajjika
6838:Bagheli
6756:Mundari
6721:Kurmali
6711:Khortha
6630:Santali
6620:Punjabi
6605:Marathi
6584:Konkani
6574:Kannada
6549:Bengali
6521:English
6391:Santali
6381:Mundari
6335:Pangkhu
6239:Persian
6190:English
6163:Sylheti
6123:Bengali
6097:Bengali
5968:Pidgins
5947:Chinali
5937:Bazigar
5931:Badeshi
5826:Magadhi
5802:Prakrit
5719:Sinhala
5707:Insular
5684:Konkani
5663:Katkari
5658:Phudagi
5638:Varhadi
5633:Marathi
5618:Konkani
5590:Bhunjia
5464:Kamrupi
5438:Sylheti
5396:Bengali
5389:Bengali
5350:Kumhali
5317:Kochila
5305:Tharuic
5296:Kurmali
5284:Sadanic
5275:Bajjika
5249:Khortha
5199:Eastern
5159:Bagheli
5147:Eastern
5104:Deccani
5080:Kauravi
5065:Bundeli
5053:Western
5045:Central
5014:Dawoodi
5009:Lambadi
4933:Bhilori
4903:Bhilali
4850:Marwari
4840:Harauti
4770:Parkari
4731:Western
4698:Kholosi
4693:Jadgali
4671:Saraiki
4621:Punjabi
4614:Eastern
4607:Punjabi
4577:Hinduri
4522:Churahi
4499:Western
4489:Kumaoni
4477:Central
4451:Eastern
4378:Kalasha
4371:Chitral
4326:Pashayi
4319:Pashayi
4295:Kalkoti
3072:21 July
3063:"Sadri"
3014:Sources
2802:Kanchan
2702:Ramgarh
2668:Khalari
2656:Nagfeni
2492:You go.
2418:Kaisan?
2337:Nagpuri
2334:English
2287:Winter
2243:Market
2237:Pethiya
2196:Dopahar
2171:Aekhane
2133:Yellow
2094:Nagpuri
2013:sister
1966:Pardadi
1958:Father
1947:Mother
1930:Nagpuri
1899:Piyunga
1888:soounga
1877:jaoonga
1863:Khathon
1775:Nagpuri
1755:Dhairya
1723:Aayinkh
1658:Behind
1655:Pashcha
1649:Picchhu
1646:Peechhe
1632:Prakrit
1623:Nagpuri
1611:Prakrit
1551:ɛi̯,ɛʊ̯
1518:Central
1379:Central
1242:Central
1143:Lateral
1045:breathy
848:Glottal
838:Palatal
753:Simdega
711:Sarguja
706:Latehar
677:Jashpur
504:Prakrit
498:History
472:Khortha
468:Kurmali
336:Nagpuri
267:Either:
182:Nagpuri
177:Sadanic
167:Eastern
50:Nagpuri
7093:Thadou
7058:Mising
7018:Konyak
7013:Kolami
7008:Kodava
7003:Khotta
6988:Dimasa
6983:Badaga
6973:Angami
6923:Nimadi
6918:Mewari
6888:Kangri
6833:Awadhi
6796:Tamang
6791:Sunwar
6781:Sherpa
6761:Newari
6741:Magahi
6731:Lepcha
6726:Kurukh
6701:Kharia
6686:Gurung
6666:Angika
6645:Telugu
6635:Sindhi
6610:Nepali
6599:Meitei
6533:to the
6433:Arabic
6412:Kurukh
6280:Kukish
6265:A'Tong
6229:Khotta
6202:Hajong
6185:Chakma
6175:Bihari
5901:Proto-
5857:Late (
5766:Middle
5668:Kadodi
5595:Nahari
5572:Halbic
5547:Bhatri
5507:Chakma
5413:Hajong
5379:Gauda–
5363:Danwar
5343:Others
5334:Musasa
5270:Angika
5244:Magahi
5237:Magahi
5208:Bihari
5178:Others
5154:Awadhi
5119:Rekhta
5094:Urdish
5024:Romani
5019:Domari
4997:Others
4978:Vasavi
4963:Pardhi
4943:Magari
4938:Mawchi
4928:Bauria
4918:Dhanki
4908:Chodri
4880:Nimadi
4870:Dhatki
4860:Mewari
4855:Mewati
4830:Gujari
4825:Loarki
4820:Goaria
4797:Vaghri
4718:Sindhi
4713:Memoni
4708:Luwati
4703:Kutchi
4685:Sindhi
4651:Hindko
4643:Lahnda
4587:Sarazi
4567:Kullui
4512:Kangri
4468:Nepali
4458:Doteli
4424:Tirahi
4419:Kalami
4404:Bateri
4383:Khowar
4342:Dameli
4305:Palula
4300:Ushoji
4244:Dardic
4174:
3903:
3873:
3751:
3741:
3692:
3665:
3453:
3360:
3339:
3315:
3042:7 July
2766:Author
2750:Ranchi
2742:Gotiya
2642:. The
2634:Script
2481:We go.
2426:Which?
2421:कसैन?
2410:काले?
2309:Night
2292:Barkha
2265:River
2229:Pokhar
2226:Pokhra
2221:Place
2166:Today
2127:Peeyar
2122:Brown
2111:White
2105:Charka
2046:woman
2043:Mahila
1830:Jathon
1819:Khalon
1814:drank
1808:Peelon
1803:slept
1797:Sutlon
1765:Tenses
1729:Aankhi
1715:Dharma
1703:Dharam
1698:Dream
1695:Swapna
1652:Pachha
1643:Pachhe
1498:/ɔ,ɔː/
1480:/ʌ,ʌː/
1468:/ɛ,ɛː/
1224:Vowels
1211:/ɖ,ɖʱ/
999:voiced
818:Dental
813:Labial
760:Khunti
746:Ranchi
718:Garhwa
694:Palamu
672:Chatra
657:Odisha
643:State
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
562:Bihari
460:Sadani
448:Nagpur
401:, and
395:Kharia
387:Kurukh
377:, the
356:Odisha
238:
215:Kaithi
172:Bihari
102:Odisha
85:Region
60:Sadani
32:Gavari
7073:Rabha
7063:Nishi
7053:Malto
7048:Lotha
7023:Korku
6998:Karbi
6993:Halbi
6943:Wagdi
6908:Malvi
6873:Gondi
6853:Bhili
6843:Bagri
6810:Major
6776:Sadri
6746:Magar
6736:Limbu
6706:Khasi
6640:Tamil
6569:Hindi
6559:Dogri
6516:Hindi
6366:Khasi
6315:Megam
6300:Khumi
6285:Falam
6217:Hindi
6153:Rarhi
6002:Vedda
5774:Early
5744:Vedic
5653:Varli
5585:Kamar
5580:Halbi
5562:Kupia
5542:Desia
5329:Majhi
5322:Buksa
5312:Tharu
5291:Sadri
5185:Parya
5133:Sansi
5085:Hindi
4983:Wagdi
4973:Kalto
4968:Gamit
4923:Dubli
4898:Bhili
4845:Malvi
4815:Bagri
4765:Kachi
4761:Koli
4633:Sansi
4542:Gaddi
4507:Dogri
4463:Jumli
4414:Gowro
4335:Kunar
4280:Shina
4273:Shina
4197:(PDF)
4190:(PDF)
4150:(PDF)
4136:(PDF)
3401:(PDF)
3358:S2CID
3121:Sadri
2769:Work
2432:कोन?
2407:Kale?
2382:What?
2320:Snow
2317:Paala
2314:Paala
2295:Barsa
2284:Jaada
2270:Masna
2251:Pahad
2248:Pahad
2240:Bazar
2232:Pond
2218:Sthan
2215:Thanv
2204:Sanjh
2160:Aayij
2155:Blue
2152:Neela
2130:Peela
2119:Bhura
2108:Sweth
2097:Hindi
2084:Words
2051:Sayis
2021:Putra
2010:Bahen
2007:Bahin
1933:Hindi
1907:Khamu
1885:Sutmu
1822:khaya
1792:went
1786:Gelon
1778:Hindi
1746:Drudh
1738:Eyes
1735:Akshi
1726:Aankh
1712:Dhamm
1706:Dharm
1692:Suvan
1689:Supan
1686:Sapna
1683:Sapna
1666:Surya
1663:Beyir
1626:Hindi
1603:Hindi
1585:/ʌi̯/
1513:Front
1374:Front
1237:Front
855:Nasal
843:Velar
792:Nepal
780:Assam
739:Gumla
662:Bihar
524:Hindi
479:Sadri
456:Sadan
411:Assam
399:Munda
375:Sadan
360:Bihar
340:Sadri
241:India
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