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656:("not against my business or industry") is used as a label for any business concern that expresses umbrage with actions or policy that threaten that business, whereby they are believed to be complaining about the principle of the action or policy only for their interests alone and not for all similar business concerns who would equally suffer from the actions or policies. The term serves as a criticism of the kind of outrage that business expresses when disingenuously portraying its protest to be for the benefit of all other businesses. Such a labelling would occur, for example, when opposition expressed by a business involved in urban development is challenged by activistsâcausing the business to in turn protest and appealing for support from fellow businesses lest they also find themselves challenged where they seek urban development. This term also serves as a rhetorical counter to NIMBY. It is seen as an equivalent to NIMBY by those opposing the business or industry in question.
1658:, they issued a stop-work order. An intense debate began about racial integration, property values, and the good faith of the residents, community officials and builders. For a brief time, Deerfield was spotlighted in the national news as "the Little Rock of the North." Supporters of integration were denounced and ostracized by residents. Eventually, the village passed a referendum to build parks on the property, thus putting an end to the housing development. Two model homes already partially completed were sold to village officials. Otherwise, the land lay dormant for years before it was developed into what is now Mitchell Pool and Park and Jaycee Park. The first black family did not move into Deerfield until much later, and in years since Deerfield has seen a greater influx of minorities, including Jews, Asians, Greeks and others. This episode in Deerfield's history is described in
1584:, transit expansion, bike infrastructure, and new retail stores in the city. Nimbys have cited negative impact on local communities, low affordable housing quotas, restrictions on buildings' shadows, increased car traffic, and concerns with parking as reasons for opposing projects. Those who favor housing developments argue that new housing construction makes housing more affordable, thereby reducing displacement, personal property tax burdens, and homelessness. Examples of nimbyism in San Francisco include 8 Washington housing project, 1846 Grove Street housing, 1060 Folsom housing, 1979 Mission housing, 2675 Folsom housing, 250 Laguna Honda Boulevard housing, 770 Woolsey, UCSF Parnassus Heights hospital expansion, and the Polk Street bike lane.
1507:, there is a shortage of 7.4 million affordable homes available for rent to extremely low income (ELI) households in the United States. As a result, seventy-one percent of ELI households are forced to spend over half of their income on housing costs, leading to severe financial burdens. Despite this apparent need for more affordable housing, opposition from NIMBY activists presents significant challenges to affordable housing developments, resulting in costly design changes, construction delays, and permit denials. However, research suggests that proactive outreach and communication by affordable housing developers and proponents through the leveraging of social marketing and positive messaging can overcome common NIMBY barriers.
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and the homeless. ... Conclusion: ... All forms of local opposition are often lumped together under the pejorative and trivializing label NIMBY. There is a key difference, however, between opposition to waste disposal facilities on the one hand, and to low-income housing and social service facilities on the other hand. Battles against waste disposal facilities often have significantly positive environmental impacts, not only for the particular sites, but for society at large, because they spur sounder, less wasteful modes of production. In contrast, opposition to housing and social-service facilities has overwhelmingly negative consequences for society.
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1530:, California defeated a local measure that proposed to convert the decommissioned El Toro Marine Base into a commercial airport, claiming that the airport would be "unsafe" during landings and takeoffs, as well as create air quality issues. The real issue was the FAA planned the flight paths for the airport over expensive neighborhoods of south Orange County and residents feared that their property values would decrease. The airport proposal, however, was strongly supported by northern Orange County residents. The defeat of the local measure resulted in the creation of the
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apparent this plan was failing, and the company decided to go for a multi-billion dollar solution: tunneling two lines underground, and then adding back two new lines stacked on top, to make four tracks in each direction for 12 stations and 10.4 km, instead of acquiring the land. The company's decision began in 1993 and completed in 2004 for one critical section, meanwhile, for the second smaller section, this same decision was made in 2003 with project completion finally approaching fruition in March 2018, nearly six decades later.
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645:, is also frequently used. "NIMN" additionally refers to legislative actions or private agreements made with the sole purpose of maintaining racial identity within a particular neighborhood or residential area by forcefully keeping members of other races from moving into the area. In that regard, "Not in My Neighborhood," by author and journalist Antero Pietila, describes the toll NIMN politics had on housing conditions in Baltimore throughout the 20th century and the systemic, racially based citywide separation it caused.
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construction." Nimbys tend to be homeowners, and have been described as acting to keep home prices high in self-interest and as working against their financial interests. Some economists believe that this is due to a public misunderstanding of how the new construction of housing affects housing prices. For example, only 30-40% of
Americans believe that new housing construction reduces housing prices, and meanwhile a comparable amount of Americans believe that new construction increases housing prices.
2008:
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907:. These people believe that local people should have the final choice, and that any project affecting the local people should clearly benefit themselves, rather than corporations with distant investors or central governments. Still others may object to a particular project because of its nature, e.g., opposing a nuclear power plant over fear of radiation, or opposing a local apartment complex due to worries about overcrowding or crime, but accepting a local
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1788:, which included measures intended to mitigate locals' concerns. Despite the promise of mitigation efforts, several local politicians denounced the governor's plan within a day of its announcement. In December 2017, the LIRR awarded a contract to build the third track. It was completed in October 2022 and a new service pattern was ultimately implemented in February 2023, concurrent with the full opening of
1444:) (dedicated in the preservation of green areas in the local community) opposed the expansion of Dundonald School as their interest was focused on protecting one of the few green spaces left in the Borough of Merton. Those that disagreed with the "Save our Rec" group labelled the group NIMBYs. Despite efforts to protect green spaces, the expansion proceeded onto a portion of the park and the park's
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because, well, it's my backyard." It appears within the U.S. Congress where politicians actively use the mentality after major catastrophic events to garner recovery funds from the federal government. This is a viable strategy for members of
Congress to garner benefits for their constituents because it is difficult for the federal government to understand needs at the local level.
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housing restrictionsâand the Not In My
Backyard (NIMBY) activists who lobby for themâare costing the American economy tensâperhaps hundredsâof billions of dollars per year. If we want to ensure the American economy grows robustly in the coming decades, a high priority should be figuring out ways to allow more people to live in America's most productive metropolitan areas.
1807:. To expand the yard, a parking lot belonging to the town would need to be reduced in size, but a local councilperson stated that the addition of the tracks "will completely ruin the character of the town." The LIRR was able to expand the yard without the agreement of North Hempstead by tearing up 140 parking spaces of its own parking lot, also adjacent to the station.
3078:"NIMBYism" and "NIMBYish") but its connotation has harshened as rent and home prices have exploded. Nimbys who used to be viewed as, at best, defenders of their community, and at worst just practical, are now painted as housing hoarders whose efforts have increased racial segregation, deepened wealth inequality and are robbing the next generation of the American dream.
882:. If people who do not want to be disturbed see the general need of an establishment, such as an airport, they generally suggest another location. But seen from society's perspective, the other location might not be better, since people living there get disturbed instead. Strict land use regulations are an important driver of racial
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1363:. Local residents objected to the proposal out of fear of increased traffic and noise, as well as the possibility of an increased threat of terrorism. They also contended that the SSAFA charity is actually a business, thereby setting an unwelcome precedent. British newspapers ran articles titled "No heroes in my backyard".
386:: the development of a big box store may provide too much competition to a locally owned store; similarly, the construction of a new road may make the older road less traveled, leading to a loss of business for property owners. This can lead to excessive relocation costs, or to loss of respected local businesses.
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Court challenges were taken by residents groups against the permission which was granted on the basis of not adequately addressing the EU habitats directive. Following a revised submission with a report on the effects to light-bellied Brent geese and other protected birds, the development was finally
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NIMBY, in its various forms, has three principal types of targets. The first is waste disposal facilities, primarily landfills and incinerators. The second is low-income housing. The third is social service facilities, group homes and shelters for individuals such as the mentally ill, AIDS patients,
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which was also rejected by councillors, claiming that the close proximity of an anti-fascist memorial to current war memorials would insult the memory of people who died during the Second World War. Some objected to the memorial because it did not honour "both sides ... in a spirit of reconciliation
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Province, a NIMBY movement prevented the construction of a giant refuse incinerator. The victory came at enormous costs with many grassroot leaders arrested and many government infrastructures destroyed. However, in the case of China, many socially harmful projects simply continue their operation or
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It was another chapter in a dismal saga of
Nimbyist urban mismanagement that is crushing American cities. Not-in-my-backyardism is a bipartisan sentiment, but because the largest American cities are populated and run by Democratsâmany in states under complete Democratic controlâthis sort of nakedly
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In a 2020 paper exploring the relationship between homeowners' self-interest and pro-NIMBY attitudes among both self-identified liberals and conservatives, William Marble and
Clayton Nall note: âWhether they are responding to different housing policies, responding to persuasive political messaging,
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Liberal
Democrat councillor Elizabeth Wade opposed each proposed location for a monument in Oxford, although she claimed she was never opposed in principle. She described the second proposal on St Giles' near Oxford's First and Second World War memorials as âaggressive and triumphalistâ. Describing
1048:'s expansion from 8 to 16 kids after a small number of neighbors attended public meetings in 2023 to discuss the parking issues, noise, and traffic the additional children would bring to the neighborhood. According to city projections, Vancouver has a shortfall of 14,911 licensed child-care spaces.
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Disproportionate benefit to non-locals: the project appears to benefit distant people, such as investors (in the case of commercial projects like factories or big-box stores) or people from neighboring areas (in the case of regional government projects, such as airports, highways, sewage treatment,
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developments in their local area, as well as support for strict land use regulations. It carries the connotation that such residents are only opposing the development because it is close to them and that they would tolerate or support it if it were built farther away. The residents are often called
1995:
Various means to overcome NIMBY opposition to infrastructure or development have been used, including persuasion, leaving the decision to an appointed board, or broadening the decision-making community (such as by overriding municipal zoning rules with countywide or statewide regulations). Another
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in the San
Francisco Bay Area, have for many years exemplified the idea of nimbyism through their ardent resistance to housing developments and housing quotas. Residents believe housing developments will lead to increased population density which can lead to increased traffic, increased pollution,
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Increases in crime: this is usually applied to projects that are perceived as attracting or employing low-skill workers or racial minorities, as well as projects that cater to people who are thought to often commit crimes, such as the mentally ill, the poor, and drug addicts. Additionally, certain
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Those labeled as NIMBYs may have a variety of motivations and may be unified only because they oppose a particular project. For example, some may oppose any significant change or development, regardless of type, purpose, or origin. Others, if the project is seen as being imposed by outsiders, may
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Hsieh and
Moretti estimate that moving American workers to higher-productivity cities could increase the income of Americans by a stunning amount: more than $ 1 trillion. That amounts to a raise of several thousand dollars for every American worker. ... Hsieh and Moretti's analysis suggests that
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Reverse NIMBY is a phenomenon opposite to the widely known concept of NIMBY. Instead of arguing that it is troublesome that a hazardous facility is located in my backyard, proponents and people who exploit the concept of reverse NIMBY would say that "If it happens in my backyard, it matters more
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Generally, many NIMBY objections are guessed or feared, because objections are more likely to be successful before construction starts. It is often too late to object to the project after its completion since new additions are unlikely to be reversed. The cause of NIMBYism is seen by some due to
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at a rock quarry in the county. Campbell County
Schools had dismissed their schools early due to the quarry, located less than 2,000 feet from the high school, performing a scheduled blast. Residents gathered for pleas to shut down the quarry. Campbell County officials later passed a resolution
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passed a legislative ban that prohibited further study, discussion, funding, and construction of the project. Several attempts have been made to lift the ban, and in 2023 it was finally lifted. As of 2023 the communities along the route have no official position on the Dan Patch
Corridor except
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refers to the phenomenon of how elected officials would postpone unpopular projects especially during times of elections or re-elections. This creates inefficiency in governmental policies and the delaying of certain important civil infrastructure such as nuclear and hydroelectric power plants.
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ward fought attempts by the railway to acquire land; Odakyu attempted to buy each piece of land individually, offering high prices. The Setagaya Residents' opposition established a long-term and remarkable NIMBY case in the courts and legislature. By 1993, after three decades of trying, it was
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Although often used rather pejoratively, the use of the concept NIMBY and similar terms have been critiqued by those who have been called NIMBYs. For instance, the term is frequently used to dismiss groups as selfish or ill-informed, even though these same groups claim to have virtues that are
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Strain of public resources and schools: this reason is given for any increase in the local area's population, as additional school facilities might be needed for the additional children, but particularly to projects that might result in certain kinds of people joining the community, such as a
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NIMBY stands for "Not in my backyard," an acronym that proliferated in the early 1980s to describe neighbors who fight nearby development, especially anything involving apartments. The word was initially descriptive (the Oxford English Dictionary added "NIMBY" in 1989 and has since tacked on
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found that NIMBY movements generally oppose three types of facilities: waste disposal, low-income housing, and social services (such as homeless shelters). While opposition to waste disposal may have community benefits by encouraging recycling, it has also perpetuated the existence of those
1964:, "What Republicans want to do with I.C.E. and border walls, wealthy progressive Democrats are doing with zoning and Nimbyism. Preserving âlocal character,â maintaining âlocal control,â keeping housing scarce and inaccessibleâthe goals of both sides are really the same: to keep people out."
1333:, she then opposed the third and current location because she believed a monument with a red flag would glorify communism, despite no red flag ever being proposed to appear on the monument. Her rejection of every proposal led to Britain's largest and longest running left-wing newspaper, the
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found that "individuals who are older, male, longtime residents, voters in local elections, and homeowners are significantly more likely to participate" in local government, and that "these individuals overwhelmingly (and to a much greater degree than the general public) oppose new housing
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City hall's licensing department rejected the application in May, after a handful of neighbours expressed worries about parking, noisy kids, and traffic. The daycare was rejected a second time by the board of variance, after eight neighbours showed up to a public meeting in June to oppose
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is an acronym for "place in blacks' back yard." This principle indicates that the people with perceived social, racial, and economic privileges object to a development in their own back yards, and if the objectionable item must be built, then it should be built so that its perceived harms
1781:, which said the construction and the resulting increased train service will reduce the quality of life in their neighborhoods. The third track project was suspended indefinitely in 2008, but new funding for the project was included in a 2016 infrastructure improvement plan announced by
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in Western Serbia. The local residents are concerned about the impact of lithium mining on the local environment including water pollution with no regard to the economic and other environmental benefits including battery production reducing reliance on oil, less air pollution and lower
2493:"California Nimbys Threaten Biden's Clean Energy Goals - Ranchers, farmers and environmentalists are coming together to oppose what would be the largest solar plant built in the San Francisco Bay area, a project local officials say is critical to the state meeting its climate goals"
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were required to squash people into packed trains, and Odakyu Railway sought to expand its two-track lines to four, thus allowing more passing trains and faster run times as well as less crowding and congestive wait and hold of trains. NIMBY residents living near the line in the
1427:
is owned by CAFCO (Coventry) Limited, a joint venture between Howard Holdings plc and Convergence-AFCO Holdings Limited (CAFCOHL). In June 2007, it had its application to build permanent terminal and passenger facilities rejected by the UK government due to public pressure.
1225:, now providing transit along a corridor with 5 million people living in walking distance of its rail and feeder bus service area, was originally built in the pre-war era, and as the city of Tokyo's population ballooned, rail demand in suburbs exploded. By the 1960s,
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constituencies were launching objections to the HS2 route based on the effects it would have on them, whilst also showing concerns that HS2 is unlikely to have a societal benefit at a macro level under the current economic circumstances. Likewise, Labour MP
619:, refer implicitly to debates of development generally or to a specific case. As such, their use is inherently contentious. The term is usually applied to opponents of a development, implying that they have narrow, selfish, or myopic views. Its use is often
1391:âthrough whose constituency the line will passâoffered a "passionate defence of nimbyism" in the House of Commons, with regards to the effects the line would have on home- and business-owning constituents. HS2 has also been opposed by residents of the
1900:
dollars a year. The project received extensive backlash from an organized group of affected property owners and farmers, citing the massive loss of land as a negative impact on Jefferson County's agricultural industry. The project status has remained
782:
disproportionately affect poor, socially disadvantaged people. Economically disadvantaged people might not be willing or able to hire a lawyer to appeal the right way, or might have more immediate troubles than a new nearby construction project. The
805:
is an acronym for "some other bugger's back yard" and refers to the state of mind which agrees that a particular project may be desirable and perhaps necessary but only if it is placed elsewhere than someone's neighborhood or district.
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and the London Place Residents' Association. The current placement of the memorial was the third proposed location, with the previous two having their planning applications rejected by Oxford City Council. The first proposed spot was
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rallied against a bylaw, developed over three years of consultation and hearings, allowing wind generators to be constructed nearby. A similar theme arose in September 2009, where residents there rallied against a wind generator in
980:
estimated that the housing restrictions brought on by NIMBY activists are costing US workers $ 1 trillion in reduced wages (several thousand dollars per worker) by making it unaffordable to relocate to higher-productivity cities.
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since 2015, as Norfolk had no plans of constructing the facility in the short-term future, but plans on having the site property as a "long-term investment" according to a press release by the company's public relations director.
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opposed the building and development of a recycling plant, referred to by one business owner as a "dump." The plant would offer 75 jobs to the community of roughly 5,900 people. In the same month, the municipal councilors of
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Research shows that conservatives and liberals are equally likely to oppose new housing developments in their localities. White neighborhoods and cities tend to favor more restrictive housing development policy. A study in
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against Spanish nationalist forces backed by Hitler and Mussolini. The memorial sits outside the city centre because all planning proposals to erect the memorial in the centre were rejected for numerous reasons, with
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who argue that there is an insufficient business case for the line. On 17 March 2014, it was announced that Camden residents were successful in their campaign to prevent the construction of the HS1âHS2 link railway.
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Frequently argued debate points in favor of development include higher employment, tax revenue, marginal cost of remote development, safety, and environmental benefits. Proponents of development may accuse locals of
495:
As hinted by the list, protests can occur for opposite reasons. A new road or shopping center can cause increased traffic and work opportunities for some, and decreased traffic for others, harming local businesses.
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through the cities of Los Angeles (El Sereno), South Pasadena and Pasadena. In 1973, a federal injunction was granted, halting the construction of the surface freeway pending an environmental impact analysis. The
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Loss of residential property value: homes near an undesirable development may be less desirable for potential buyers. The lost revenue from property taxes may, or may not, be offset by increased revenue from the
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CAVE/BANANA people are characterized by implacable opposition to change in any form, regardless of what other local residents and stakeholders feel. This attitude is manifested in opposition to changes in
442:
Loss of a community's small-town feel: proposals that might result in new people moving into the community, such as a plan to build many new houses, are often claimed to change the community's character.
375:
Increased traffic: more jobs, more housing or more stores correlates to increased traffic on local streets and greater demand for parking spots. Industrial facilities such as warehouses, factories, or
3677:"Book Reviews: American Politics The Evolving Citizen: American Youth and the Changing Norms of Democratic Engagement. By Jay P. Childers. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press"
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opposed wind farms being built in the area, saying, "It's health and it's property devaluation" and "This is an industrial facility put in the middle of rural Nova Scotia. It does not belong there."
580:
The term's connotation has harshened since its introduction in the 1980s. Beyond their impact on any single development or neighborhood, NIMBY organizations and policies are now painted as worsening
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NIMBYism is destroying the state," told the editorial board in an interview seeking the paper's endorsement in his upcoming re-election bid. "We're gonna demand more from our cities and counties.
1623:, Florida have vehemently opposed the construction of wind turbines in the county. The construction of the wind turbines was strongly supported by over 80% of county residents according to a 2008
1718:, with a guiding framework called the "Minneapolis 2040 Comprehensive Plan". The plan faced years of legal challenges, and eventually required intervention from the state legislature to proceed.
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began in Belgrade and other locations in Serbia. Protesters demanded the rejection of Rio Tinto's mine investment and the withdrawal of proposed changes to the Expropriation and Referendum Laws.
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City proposals to put a bicycle trail through the marsh at the edge of the Arboretum and Broadmoor Golf Club have prompted Broadmoor residents and the club to suggest another alternative route.
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term for citizens who regularly oppose any changes in their community, organization or workplace. A reference to the term "CAVE dwellers" can be found in the September 30, 1990, edition of the
1842:
with some believing it will harm their communities with an influx of unwanted traffic as well as concerns regarding the environment and the number of homes that would be cleared as a result.
1214:
was opened to international traffic, as additional runways on landfill were completed at an extra cost of billions of dollars; the second runway was extended to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft).
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emissions.. Opposition to lithium mining has been expressed by the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and most Serbian opposition parties and organisations .In September 2021, a series of
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1638:. Many residents in the area opposed the plan, largely due to the highway expansion requiring the demolition of over 100 homes. Ultimately, the plan was revised to transform the existing
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1561:. Many of these bills are considered direct attempts to reduce the ability of private citizens to suppress housing construction, even being referred to by some as "Anti-NIMBY" bills.
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industry. The concept behind the term, that of locally organized resistance to unwanted land uses, is likely to have originated earlier. One suggestion is it emerged in the 1950s.
5633:"Dundonald Primary School and Dundonald Park. Consultation on proposed permanent expansion of school from 1FE to 2FE (30 to 60 pupil places per year) and impact on Dundonald Park"
577:
The NIMBY acronym has also been used by social scientists since the early 1980s to describe the resistance of communities to the siting of controversial facilities and land use.
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7591:"America's Cities Are Unlivable. Blame Wealthy Liberals. â The demise of a California housing measure shows how progressives abandon progressive values in their own backyards"
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1.7 million residential property into a family support centre for relatives of wounded British service personnel. The house was to be purchased by a registered charity,
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did not have enough school places for local children who would be reaching school age in 2012 and 2013. Almost all local schools had expanded, but the group "Save Our Rec" (
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People in an area affected by plans sometimes form an organization which can collect money and organize the objection activities. NIMBYists can hire a lawyer to file formal
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794:, Director of the Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University, has argued that official responses to NIMBY phenomena have led to the PIBBY principle.
1416:. The project was adopted by the House of Commons in June 2018. NIMBYs and political protestors appealed to the courts, but lost in the UK Supreme Court in December 2020.
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1476:, ethical issues, and economic inefficiency, many protests from the inside of the town were because of impacts on the towns tourism industry, and a possible increase in
404:, airports, and similar projects mayâor may be claimed toâcontaminate the land, air, or water around them. Especially facilities assumed to smell might cause objections.
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proposal is to pay neighbors of new housing developments, so that they experience benefits as well as costs, giving them an incentive to express political support.
1627:(FPL) poll. Additionally, the power company proposed building the turbines in a location on a beach near a prior existing nuclear power plant owned by the company.
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592:. There have been a variety of books and articles on how to address NIMBY perspectives. One such article discussing NIMBY opposition to affordable housing by the
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facilities in minority communities, while opposition to low-income housing and social services facilities has significant negative effects for society at large.
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Ex-servicemen and several members of the British general public organised a petition in support of SSAFA, and even auctioned the "Self Respect of Ashtead" on
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is an acronym for "build absolutely nothing anywhere near anything" (or "anyone"). The term is most often used to criticize the ongoing opposition of certain
7697:"What if NIMBYs got paid to become YIMBYs? Local zoning rules often give neighbors the power to block new housing. Maybe they need new incentives to say yes"
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and a sixth terminal and it was controversially approved on 15 January 2009 by UK government ministers. The project was then cancelled on 12 May 2010 by the
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184:, 130 km (80 mi) northwest of Las Vegas, was approved by the government and then opposed by the citizens of Nevada. Federal funding ended in 2011.
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1642:(Southern Boulevard) into a full expressway to minimize disruptions to local residents and businesses, however all of the proposals were later abandoned.
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Studies show that stricter land use regulation, such as the kind that arises from NIMBY advocacy, raises the price of housing, and consequently increases
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Marble, Nall, William, Clayton (6 February 2020). "Where Self-Interest Trumps Ideology: Liberal Homeowners and Local Opposition to Housing Development".
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2799:"Are landmark districts linked to affordable housing and segregation? A Chicago lawsuit makes the connection, but a historic preservationist disputes it"
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or evaluating hypothetical proposals for local development, homeowners remain opposed to local development policies that threaten their self-interest.â
410:: projects that operate at night, or that include security lighting (such as street lights in a parking lot), may be accused of causing light pollution.
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with state and Jefferson County officials. The proposed facility, if completed, would have generated 77 on-site jobs, 1,700 related-industry jobs in
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Lilly, Dick (27 April 1988). "Golf-Club Bikeway is Opposed in Broadmoor â Residents Call for Alternative Trail Using Arboretum Drive East Route".
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Visual blight and failure to "blend in" with the surrounding architecture: the proposed project might be ugly or particularly large, or cast a
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https://rtv.rs/sr_lat/ekonomija/aktuelno/akademici-sanu-kopanje-litijuma-bi-devastiralo-srbiju-raselilo-stanovnistvo%E2%80%A6_1318836.html}}
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declared that "nimbyism is destroying the state" and promised to hold cities and counties accountable for stopping new housing development.
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line that was later scrapped. NIMBYs also prevented extension of the airport's short second runway (unusable for anything but short-haul
886:. White communities are more likely to have strict land use regulations (and white people are more likely to support those regulations).
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5579:"Birmingham Post politics news plus reports council and Government issues affecting Birmingham, the Black Country and the West Midlands"
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Scally, Corianne Payton; Tighe, J. Rosie (2015). "Democracy in Action?: NIMBY as Impediment to Equitable Affordable Housing Siting".
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Out of a desire for more-equitable housing policy, some city dwellers have started allying with developers instead of opposing them.
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Beyond Resistance! Youth Activism and Community Change: New Democratic ... edited by Pedro Noguera, Julio Cammarota, Shawn Ginwright
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1019:, including the installation of wind turbines. Suspecting the political proposal is to install wind turbines, Not In My Backyard, a
533:. The phrase '"not in my back yard" syndrome,' without the acronym, also appeared in an environmental journal in February 1980. The
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6221:"The Legislature's "Year Of Housing" Produces Broad Package of Bills to Stimulate Affordable Housing Construction â Meyers | Nave"
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was studied. In 2002, due to opposition from neighborhoods along the corridor, two state representatives from the suburbs of
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Gerdner, A. & Borell, K. 2003. Neighbourhood Reactions toward Facilities for Residential Care: A Swedish Survey Study.
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854:, an acronym for "yes, in my back yard", is a pro-development movement in contrast and opposition to the NIMBY phenomenon.
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spatially concentrated costs and diffuse benefits together with regulatory transaction costs which result in a failure of
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Integrating Environment and Economy: Strategies for Local and RegionalGovernment edited by Andrew Gouldson, Peter Roberts
1734:, at the time the largest quarantine facility in the United States, citing its negative effect on local property values.
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5672:
5068:"Nimbys block nod to heroes of Spain civil war in Oxford: Memorial to anti-fascist fighters 'too triumphalist' for some"
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6511:"Marin County has long resisted growth in the name of environmentalism. But high housing costs and segregation persist"
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Homelessness is connected to lower housing supply and higher rents. Strict land use regulations contribute to racial
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We {{sic}} got somethin' in this country (you've heard of it) â it's called NIMBY â n-i-m-b-y â Not In My BackYard!
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officials learned that a developer building a neighborhood of large new homes planned to make houses available to
1484:, with some saying it puts the women of the town at risk. They were dubbed as NIMBYs by some facets of the media.
752:, Connecticut. The op-ed was written by a former municipal employee and described CAVE people as seeing "no issue
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eliminations as part of the project, there was fierce opposition for building a third track from the villages of
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that drive opposition against perceived economic threats such as the development projects that compete with the
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Particularly in the time period preceding the final decision on the route of the high-speed railway known as
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3833:""We're not NIMBYs!" Contrasting local protest groups with idealised conceptions of sustainable communities"
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1468:, in an attempt to save money housing asylum seekers. Whilst most of the controversy outside of the town of
1153:. 650 individual objections were received against the planning submission as well as several protests held.
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1745:(LIRR) were substantially delayed due to the protests of people living near the railroad. For example, the
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which was rejected citing that granite was not a stone native to Oxford. The second proposed location was
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There have been successful NIMBY movements in China over the last few decades. In May 2014, in the city of
26:
6196:"The untold story: How a South Pasadena-based group successfully fought the 710 Freeway extension â twice"
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The 'not in my back yard' syndrome is a compound of fears about health, safety, and environmental quality
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3026:"Siting of human services facilities and the not in my back yard phenomenon: a critical research review"
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agencies need to be better coordinated and the "nimby" (not in my backyard) syndrome must be eliminated.
416:: in addition to the noise of traffic, a project may inherently be noisy. This is a common objection to
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6248:"Gov. Brown just signed 15 housing bills. Here's how they're supposed to help the affordability crisis"
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building high-speed rail near farmland, citing that it will bring environmental and economic problems.
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councillors opposing all the suggested locations. The creation of the monument was also opposed by the
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3437:"How to Deal With 'CAVE People' â Citizens Against Virtually Everything - Rotman School of Management"
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article from November 1980, although even there the author indicates the term is already used in the
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banning the development of quarries within 2,000 feet of a public building or power grid structure.
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and forgiveness", and called the design "aggressive towards the memory of the victims of conflict".
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In 2020, there was significant opposition to the development of 650 apartments in the grounds of
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approved the building of wind turbines in the area in a 6â1 vote, despite some local opposition.
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6276:"'NIMBYism is destroying the state.' Gavin Newsom ups pressure on cities to build more housing"
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6934:"MTA Long Island Rail Road East Side Access and Third Track â Main Line Corridor Improvements"
6128:"Not in My Backyard: Using Communications to Shift "NIMBY" Attitudes about Affordable Housing"
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4937:"Zbornik radova SANU: Eskploatacija litijuma ostavila bi velike posledice na Ĺživotnu sredinu"
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or "CAVE dwellers" serves as an acronym for "citizens against virtually everything." It is a
7360:""We've all been trying to fight it": Campbell Co. citizens concerned about quarry blasting"
7231:"LIRR full service begins Monday, 2/27, at Grand Central Madison; train schedules to change"
7020:
6010:
4321:"Petition for wind turbines on Manly Beach and along northern beaches has 20,000 signatures"
3419:"A 5-step plan to encourage your team to make changes on your project | Opensource.com"
3095:"Shape the Future of Tamarac: Give Your Vision a Voice at Upcoming Workshops ⢠Tamarac Talk"
748:
The terms "CAVE people" and "BANANAs" were used in a 2022 op-ed to describe the populace of
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For over 60 years, environmentalists, historic preservationists and long-time residents of
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Waste facility development, e.g. exploration of disposal sites for nuclear/radiation waste;
6485:"San Francisco is one of California's most conservative cities â when it comes to housing"
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openly opposed a cellular telephone tower being built. A proposed development of downtown
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Risk of an (environmental) disaster, such as with drilling operations, chemical industry,
8:
8844:
8741:
8572:
8459:
8032:
7099:"Andrew Cuomo tells Long Island Association he'll push LIRR third track, LI Sound tunnel"
6380:"8 Washington Is Over; Developer Gives Up On Agreement For Seawall Lot [Updated]"
2713:
Nimby Is Beautiful: Cases of Local Activism and Environmental Innovation Around the World
2066:
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In 1994, opposition from residents and historians contributed to the cancellation of the
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29:, Washington, D.C. that was later removed as a result of complaints from the neighborhood
5402:
4572:"Hundreds gather to oppose plan for over 650 apartments beside St Anne's Park in Dublin"
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dispensaries, might be perceived as directly increasing the amount of crime in the area.
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7897:
7635:
7595:
7128:
7075:
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6885:
6108:
6091:
Beben, Robert (2015). "The Role of Social Marketing in Overcoming the NIMBY Syndrome".
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2013:
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878:, the inevitability of criticism, and misguided or unrealistic claims of prevention of
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2459:"Perspective | Meet Nimbee, the mascot who scorns bike lanes, development and change"
2086:
2058:â the takeover of private land by a government in exchange for financial compensation
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2663:"Nightclub music needs restricting to reduce noise pollution, say environmentalists"
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in August 2012 was also contested by residents. In February 2013, some residents of
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The extraction of mineral resources including ore, aggregates and hydrocarbons from
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1984:
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in order to increase capacity. Although most communities along the route supported
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In the 1980s, plans were made to develop a series of east/west highways to connect
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Boyle, Kevin J.; Boatwright, Jessica; Brahma, Sreeya; Xu, Weibin (1 August 2019).
944:
towards higher supply reduces equilibrium price and increases equilibrium quantity
8804:
8774:
8532:
8464:
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8394:
8384:
7806:
6614:
4598:"Dublin City Council opposes plans for over 650 apartments beside St Anne's Park"
4426:"Public hearing Thursday for planned downtown Dartmouth development | Metro"
4268:
3559:
3482:
2932:
2711:
2248:"Boris Johnson: Nimbies pretend to care about architecture to block developments"
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In 2018, California NIMBYs created an umbrella organization, Livable California.
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8582:
8537:
8522:
8497:
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8252:
7206:"'Third' time's the charm: MTA finishes $ 2.5 billion LIRR Third Track project"
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5950:
Nall, Clayton; Elmendorf, Christopher S.; Oklobdzija, Stan (15 November 2022).
5309:
2497:
2299:"Westlake council approves moratorium on manufactured homes in portion of city"
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of housing. The effect of moving chains is shown for change of housing prices.
949:
664:
This article is about the attitude to development. For prehistoric humans, see
425:
383:
371:
The claimed reasons against these developments vary, and some are given below.
314:
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Accommodations perceived as primarily benefiting disadvantaged people, such as
82:
6166:"The ghost of dead 710 Freeway extension in Pasadena haunts drivers' map apps"
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5465:
5336:
5011:"Plans for Oxford memorial to Spanish Civil War volunteers clears key hurdle"
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4176:
4127:
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4014:
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3785:
2537:
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2007:
1961:
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360:
322:
210:
5190:
4623:"Planning permission granted for 657 apartment block next to St Anne's Park"
2825:
767:"PIBBY" redirects here. For the Adult Swim character and related media, see
8864:
8789:
8676:
8653:
8512:
8327:
7752:
Neighborhood Defenders: Participatory Politics and America's Housing Crisis
6919:
5952:"Folk Economics and the Persistence of Political Opposition to New Housing"
5456:
5160:
4989:"Ujedinjenje opozicije i pokreta protiv Rio Tinta: GoruÄi ekoloĹĄki problem"
4304:
4151:"The Geography of Inequality: How Land Use Regulation Produces Segregation"
3945:"The Geography of Inequality: How Land Use Regulation Produces Segregation"
3895:
3313:
2116:
2106:
1980:
1934:
golf course and gated community successfully opposed the construction of a
1785:
1565:
1541:, California have been opposing the completion of the highly controversial
1473:
1379:
1118:
relocate once media attention subsides and government authorities start to
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295:
288:
158:
110:
7799:
7511:
5794:
4201:
4077:
3089:
2910:
2274:"What Is NIMBYism and How Do Affordable Housing Developers Respond to It?"
1587:
San Francisco nimbys have also been described as "housing conservatives".
8753:
8416:
8404:
7338:
Andersen, Steve; Herman, Ralph; Willinger, Douglas A.; Schlictman, Paul.
6886:"The Quarantine War: the Burning of the New York Marine Hospital in 1858"
5959:
5257:
4730:"Permission for 657 apartments near St Anne's Park overturned on consent"
4325:
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1976:
1738:
1691:
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397:
270:
214:
150:
7419:"Are intermodal facility plans on or off the rails in Jefferson County?"
6458:"Aaron Peskin Consulted With Polk Street Bike Lane Opponents on Lawsuit"
6355:"Forget YIMBY vs. NIMBY. Could PHIMBYs Solve the Housing Crisis? | KQED"
4119:
3613:"Black environmentalists go after PIBBY â 'put it in blacks' backyards'"
3536:
Book Reviews: "Dumping in dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality"
1023:, online petition was set up to assess support for the establishment of
483:, because of its many older properties that are being preserved as such.
8849:
8748:
8706:
8502:
8421:
7451:
6407:"Four Homes, Four Years: The saga to build four homes at 1846 Grove St"
5786:
Segregation by Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities
4341:"Abbott calls wind turbines 'the dark Satanic Mills' of the modern era"
4193:
Segregation by Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities
3546:
3535:
2560:"Charlestown City Council tables sewer ordinance after public backlash"
1247:
932:
towards higher demand increases both the equilibrium price and quantity
742:
734:
698:
620:
529:
The article may have been quoting Joseph A. Lieberman, a member of the
447:
396:
of land, air, and water: power plants, factories, chemical facilities,
206:
154:
130:
7841:
3225:
Not in my neighborhood : how bigotry shaped a great American city
1129:
has also been accused of "weaponizing" NIMBY movements abroad through
737:. CAVE/BANANA people often express their views publicly by attending
8731:
8552:
7480:"Knoxville residents rail against proposed Norfolk Southern terminal"
5854:
Einstein, Katherine Levine; Glick, David M.; Palmer, Maxwell (2019).
5726:"Barge to House Asylum Seekers Meets Several Shades of Anger in U.K."
5611:"Coventry Airport Goes Bust And Shuts â House prices and the economy"
3776:
3484:
State Government: CQ's Guide to Current Issues and Activities 1998â99
3293:
3157:
1935:
1855:
1392:
1041:
1024:
730:
705:. The term apparently existed before the publication of the article.
632:
429:
337:
266:
138:
7606:
exclusionary urban restrictionism is a particular shame of the left.
4705:
2587:"Fracking will meet resistance from southern nimbys, minister warns"
8779:
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8671:
8487:
7631:
7180:"MTA Awards $ 1.8 Billion Contract to Expand Long Island Rail Road"
4042:
4029:
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1896:
and surrounding counties, and the potential of an annual income of
1604:
crowded schools, a lack of open space, and a poor quality of life.
1445:
1246:
There is mounting opposition to the exploitation of lithium at the
1234:
1114:
1045:
714:
512:
511:
The acronym first appeared in a February 1979 newspaper article in
376:
326:
256:
252:
248:
226:
166:
122:
101:
Some examples of projects that have been opposed by nimbys include
4099:
Glynn, Chris; Byrne, Thomas H.; Culhane, Dennis P. (1 June 2021).
2376:"Vancouver parents desperate for daycare slam city hall rejection"
8839:
8587:
8374:
7749:
Katherine Levine Einstein, David M. Glick, Maxwell Palmer. 2019.
7489:
7391:
7364:
7313:"Flashback To 1999 | www.qgazette.com | Queens Gazette"
7102:
5321:
2637:
2222:"Forget YIMBY vs. NIMBY. Could PHIMBYs Solve the Housing Crisis?"
2096:
1975:
cites "Not-in-My-Backyard Colonialism" as one of twelve types of
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859:
726:
665:
306:
277:
202:
134:
70:
5486:
4546:"China's Disinformation Warriors May Be Coming for Your Company"
3989:"Land-use regulation and the intensive margin of housing supply"
432:
which are particularly noisy at night when locals want to sleep.
77:", is a characterization of opposition by residents to proposed
8879:
8638:
7721:
NIMBYs, YIMBYs, and the Politics of Land Use in American Cities
4891:"Serbia scraps plans for Rio Tinto lithium mine after protests"
1987:âused as a nuclear test site by the United Statesâas examples.
1553:
On 29 September 2017, 15 housing bills were signed into law by
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1289:
1288:
after all planning permissions for an anti-fascist memorial in
1174:
1150:
871:
500:
436:
244:
234:
126:
6036:"Assessing the Severity of Rent Burden on Low-Income Families"
5700:"Factsheet: Asylum accommodation on a vessel in Portland Port"
2746:"Cities Should Think Twice About Expanding Historic Districts"
1983:
or conduct dangerous experiments. She cites Australia and the
336:
Services catering to certain stigmatized groups (for example,
8874:
8758:
8736:
8314:
7337:
5403:"BBC News â Heathrow runway plans scrapped by new government"
4470:"Negative feedback towards new development in N.S. community"
2690:"Hundreds Fret About Superscrapers' Shadows As Extell Rebuts"
2131:
1477:
1360:
851:
846:
553:
In the 1980s, the term was popularized by British politician
95:
7775:
6537:"Marin NIMBYs not alone in pushing back on housing mandates"
5535:"Grounded: Another victory in battle to curb airport growth"
5355:"Britain: Third Heathrow runway approved despite opposition"
3055:
3053:
3051:
1838:. Similarly, opposition has stopped any proposal to build a
1576:
Nimbyism in San Francisco, including several members of the
424:, roads, and many industrial facilities, but also stadiums,
8834:
8399:
7387:"Resolution to restrict quarries passes in Campbell County"
7041:
6987:
4300:"Zali Steggall to challenge Tony Abbott for Warringah seat"
3585:
Noguera, Pedro; Cammarota, Julio; Ginwright, Shawn (2013).
2976:(Spring 2015): 4â5. 2 – via Business Source Complete.
1367:
741:, writing letters to the local newspaper, or calling in to
503:, and contact media to gain public support for their case.
470:
57:
7125:"Cuomo Revives Long-Stalled Plan to Add Track to L.I.R.R."
4650:"Residents protest proposed housing beside St Anne's Park"
3251:"TranslationConference.com is for sale | HugeDomains"
3204:"Ex-Sun author traces bigotry's role in shaping Baltimore"
3153:
You can't park here: it's my retreat, says âNimbyâ Clooney
2433:"UC Berkeley forced to cap enrollment after NIMBY lawsuit"
1858:, complaints occurred after an out-of-state company began
1165:
6867:"Legislature passes law protecting Minneapolis 2040 Plan"
5508:"Shock Rejection Hits Plan for Coventry Airport Terminal"
5452:"Top UK court overturns block on Heathrow's third runway"
4059:"Do new housing units in your backyard raise your rents?"
3584:
3243:
3048:
193:
Developments likely to attract local objections include:
48:
6828:"Dan Patch rail line gag order lifted after two decades"
6589:"Who are the Bay Area's NIMBYs â and what do they want?"
6267:
4846:"How do railways figure out congestion on their trains?"
4756:"What is happening with the Lyon-Turin high speed line?"
3561:
Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality
1741:, various electrification and expansion projects of the
7223:
6736:"Highway review urged engineer revives expressway plan"
5949:
4970:"Pitanje Rio Tinta taÄka okupljanja opozicije u Srbiji"
4448:"Lunenburg County debates province's largest wind farm"
3384:
2511:
1870:
released plans of a proposed 1,300 acres (5.3 km)
1810:
Community opposition also led to the cancellation of a
1662:
by Harry and David Rosen, both residents of Deerfield.
1408:
In November 2007, a consultation process began for the
1300:, built in 2017, is dedicated to locals who served the
574:
special, implying that people had already heard of it.
6675:"FPL Proposes Six Wind Turbines on Company-Owned Land"
6329:"Who are the Bay Area's NIMBYsâand what do they want?"
6306:"NIMBYs are back: S.F. builders face growing backlash"
6274:
Bollag, Sophia (22 May 2022). Written at Sacramento.
1607:
In 2018, some Marin residents started the NIMBY group
1519:, California and surrounding areas are opposed to the
1347:
In 2007, residents of the affluent English village of
1202:. Originally the plan for the airport also included a
7669:"A Typology of Colonialism | Perspectives on History"
6679:
Florida Power & Light Company (FPL): FPL Newsroom
6433:"The biggest canceled or delayed SF housing projects"
5425:"Climate activists win Heathrow airport legal battle"
5325:. Vol. 565. House of Commons. col. 378â380.
4101:"Inflection points in community-level homeless rates"
3987:
Tan, Ya; Wang, Zhi; Zhang, Qinghua (1 January 2020).
3294:"From NIMBYs To DUDEs: The Wacky World Of Plannerese"
1714:
In 2018, Minneapolis became the first US city to end
690:
lists the term in their online dictionary of jargon.
45:
7561:
2407:"In Berkeley, it's the NIMBYs versus the university"
2003:
54:
7116:
7090:
6616:
America's Frozen Neighborhoods: The Abuse of Zoning
5853:
4092:
3891:"From 'Not in My Backyard' to 'Yes in My Backyard'"
3830:
2972:Heywood, Andrew (1 March 2015). "Short memories?".
2369:
2367:
2365:
51:
42:
7340:"Overview: Oyster Bay-Rye Bridge (I-287, unbuilt)"
7044:"Village Meets With LIRR On "Third Track" Project"
5258:"The farm lying in the path of the new rail route"
5189:. SSAFA Forces Help. 1 August 2007. Archived from
4811:"Benefits of Completion of Multiple Double Tracks"
4676:"St Anne's Park Protesters Accused Of "NIMBY-Ism""
4492:"Chester approves Nova Scotia's largest wind farm"
3389:Total Quality Management: Text, Cases and Readings
3386:
3222:
2175:"Cambridge Dictionaries Online â meaning of NIMBY"
1550:withdrew support for the surface freeway in 2003.
1460:announced a plan to use the engineless barge, the
1382:, BBC News Online reported that many residents of
1092:In March 2013, some residents of the community of
1044:, the city hall's licensing department rejected a
759:Similar is "NIABY" or "not in anyone's backyard".
682:. The term is commonly used within the context of
197:Infrastructure development, such as new roads and
7017:"Residents: MTA/LIRR Needs to Get on Right Track"
4098:
3358:The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang
3024:Borell, Klas; Westermark, Ă
sa (31 October 2016).
2245:
8908:
7781:How to Overcome NIMBY Opposition to Your Project
7538:"Virginians in Civil War Over Disney Park Plans"
7535:
7485:Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen
7315:. www.qgazette.com. 27 June 2007. Archived from
7042:Stephanie Mariel Petrellese (15 December 2006).
7019:. New Hyde Park Illustrated News. Archived from
6988:Stephanie Mariel Petrellese (11 November 2005).
6798:
4935:SubotiÄ, Euronews Srbija, Marko (1 March 2022).
3380:
3378:
3023:
2856:"Radioactive Waste: National Regulations Needed"
2362:
889:
7412:
7410:
7071:"Third-Track Plan Isn't Dead, L.I.R.R. Insists"
5037:"Date set to unveil Spanish Civil War memorial"
4701:"Raheny apartment development gets green light"
4072:(6). Oxford University Press (OUP): 1309â1352.
3746:"Jim Inhofe and the "reverse NIMBY" phenomenon"
3629:
2613:"Radioactive Nimby: No one wants nuclear waste"
2584:
1803:and the LIRR over a proposed yard expansion at
359:Large-scale developments of all kinds, such as
217:, retail developments, sales of public assets,
7694:
6858:
6563:"Marin County's guerrilla war against housing"
5308:
4233:
3831:Mcclymont, Katie; O'hare, Paul (1 June 2008).
3716:"Move over Yuppies â the Magpies have arrived"
3350:
3348:
8343:
7827:
7744:Golden Gates: Fighting for Housing in America
7719:Brouwer, N. R.; Trounstine, Jessica (2024). "
6990:"Floral Park Mayor To Address LIRR Expansion"
5857:Neighborhood Defenders and the Power of Delay
5381:"BBC News â Go-ahead for new Heathrow runway"
4888:
4291:
4027:
3807:"Not in my term of office â Energy Education"
3487:. Congressional Quarterly, Inc. p. 129.
3480:
3375:
3354:
2484:
2337:
1840:bridge or tunnel across the Long Island Sound
693:In the United States, the related phenomenon
8357:
7652:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7617:
7407:
7014:
5834:"ZoningParticipation_Perspectives_Final.pdf"
5759:"The Bipartisan Cry of 'Not in My Backyard'"
4953:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4318:
4298:Davies, Anne; Karp, Paul (27 January 2019).
4242:"NIMBYs are costing the US economy billions"
3986:
3882:
2823:
2638:"Eureka County, Nevada â Yucca Mountain.org"
2610:
2514:"NIMBY, not, in siting community wind farms"
1515:Many local residents (including farmers) in
1181:is often characterized as a NIMBY movement.
984:
450:for people with disabilities, or immigrants.
7579:
7529:
7438:
7254:
7252:
7122:
6055:
5093:"Spanish Civil War memorial stone approved"
4114:(2). Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
3345:
2883:Sniatynski, Gillian (FebruaryâMarch 1980).
2709:
2552:
2196:"Oxford Dictionaries â definition of Nimby"
1327:herself as a historian and speaking to the
786:movement has pointed out nimbyism leads to
379:often increase the volume of truck traffic.
317:, congregate living care homes (as for the
8350:
8336:
7834:
7820:
7379:
6883:
6794:
6792:
6152:"Opposition grows at Hanford rail meeting"
5782:
5563:. Warwick District Council. Archived from
5449:
5395:
4840:
4838:
4773:
4520:"Do Chinese NIMBY Protests Actually Work?"
4297:
4189:
4148:
3942:
2931:Livezey, Emilie Travel (6 November 1980).
2882:
2769:
2027:Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe
1799:, a dispute broke out between the town of
976:A study by economists Chang-Tai Hsieh and
840:
7666:
7068:
6909:
6612:
6193:
6033:
6011:"The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Homes"
5347:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4754:Monella, Lillo Montalto (26 March 2019).
4166:
4041:
4004:
3960:
3630:Gouldson, Andrew; Roberts, Peter (2002).
3474:
3059:
2796:
2710:Hager, Carol; Haddad, Mary Alice (2015).
2271:
1949:
1451:
1355:, objected to the conversion of a large,
1351:, Surrey, which lies on the outskirts of
1217:
773:Adult Swim § April Fools' Day stunts
754:simultaneously arguing conflicting points
626:
276:Businesses trading in goods perceived as
16:Opposition to nearby development projects
7735::10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-041133.
7512:"Intermodal Project Still Without Steam"
7353:
7351:
7349:
7260:"LIRR plan would run more trains to NYC"
7249:
7069:Nardiello, Carolyn (16 September 2008).
6767:"Authority Offers To Drop Tollway Plans"
6430:
5945:
5943:
5661:
5557:"High Court decision â Coventry Airport"
4986:
4967:
4784:(ĺç ed.). ć´ćłç¤ž. pp. 68ăă73ăăźă¸.
4423:
4381:"NIMBY Neck â updated : Contrarian"
4034:Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics
3982:
3980:
3743:
3674:
3507:
3201:
1669:
1464:, to house around 500 asylum seekers in
1275:
1210:) until the late 2000s, when cross-town
1164:
1055:
966:housing segregation in the United States
935:
923:
884:housing segregation in the United States
175:
20:
7786:Q & A with NIMBY Expert Debra Stein
7771:Saint Index strives to measure Nimbyism
7766:Multifamily Housing Group Targets NIMBY
7477:
7280:
7150:
7123:Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (5 January 2016).
6964:"Third-Track Project Finds Its Nemesis"
6789:
6733:
6702:
6642:
6560:
6534:
6404:
6352:
5532:
5450:Carrington, Damian (16 December 2020).
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5004:
5002:
4934:
4835:
4753:
4569:
4353:
4267:
4028:Gyourko, Joseph; Molloy, Raven (2014).
3888:
3557:
3220:
2971:
2930:
2490:
1582:suppression of new housing construction
182:Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
8922:Urban studies and planning terminology
8909:
7585:
7503:
7471:
7416:
7203:
7177:
7153:"Cuomo revives LIRR third track plans"
7096:
7046:. The Garden City News. Archived from
6992:. The Garden City News. Archived from
6961:
6884:Stephenson, Kathryn (1 January 2004).
6764:
6698:
6696:
6619:. Yale University Press. p. 241.
6586:
6508:
6483:Knight, By Heather (23 January 2021).
6482:
6326:
6273:
6245:
6189:
6187:
5756:
5723:
5373:
5232:"Legless boys' mammas? Not in Ashtead"
5183:"Headley Court Families Accommodation"
5153:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5034:
5008:
4798:
4595:
4543:
4517:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3739:
3737:
3713:
3091:https://www.facebook.com/TamaracTalkFL
2824:Foster, David; Warren, Joseph (2022).
2770:Washington, Emily (23 December 2015).
2687:
2456:
2373:
2272:Axel-Lute, Miriam (17 November 2021).
562:Secretary of State for the Environment
531:United States Atomic Energy Commission
8952:Environmental social science concepts
8331:
7815:
7567:
7536:Feinsilber, Mike (27 February 1994).
7509:
7357:
7346:
6941:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
6705:"Authority drops expressway proposal"
6090:
5940:
5923:
5678:"London's public open space sold off"
5229:
5065:
4780:ĺŽč¤ĺĽäş (22 May 2008). "ćŞĺŽăŽĺˇ¨ĺ¤§ĺťşé ăăă¸ă§ăŻă".
4570:McGrath, Dominic (17 November 2019).
4513:
4511:
4509:
4263:
4261:
3977:
3539:The Review of Black Political Economy
3393:(Third ed.). CRC Press. p.
2797:Freishtat, Sarah (14 February 2022).
2772:"Historic Preservation and Its Costs"
1747:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
1505:National Low Income Housing Coalition
1198:movement opposed the construction of
594:National Low Income Housing Coalition
588:, and limiting the overall supply of
506:
7358:Ducre, Gwendolyn (3 February 2020).
6645:"Survey supports turbines, FPL says"
6034:Larrimore, Jeff (22 December 2017).
5314:"High Speed Rail (Preparation) Bill"
5140:
4999:
4779:
4403:"Cell tower opposed in Lawrencetown"
3769:
3170:
2958:"Do You Have Control Over NIMBYism?"
1521:California High-Speed Rail Authority
1503:According to a 2017 report from the
1431:
94:. The opposite movement is known as
7695:Samuel Sanders (30 December 2023).
7667:Shoemaker, Nancy (1 October 2015).
7283:"N Train Extension To LaG Scrapped"
7097:Madore, James T. (5 January 2016).
6703:Gelston, Sally (18 February 1987).
6693:
6431:Brinklow, Adam (25 February 2020).
6184:
5337:"Build HS2 more quickly, says boss"
5205:"Planning Application MO/2007/0863"
5054:
4987:MirkoviÄ, Jelena (5 October 2021).
4889:Staff; agencies (22 January 2022).
4864:"Odakyu Electric Railway â History"
4727:
4424:Croucher, Philip (29 August 2012).
4239:
3931:
3734:
3508:Augustyn, Arthur (7 October 2022).
3453:
2743:
2457:Vargas, Theresa (5 February 2023).
1979:, in which an area is colonized to
1419:
1403:
1157:granted permission in August 2020.
1035:
911:facility as a municipal necessity.
831:
13:
7725:Annual Review of Political Science
7713:
7603:from the original on 1 June 2019.
6734:Gelston, Sally (21 January 1987).
6587:Perigo, Sasha (20 February 2020).
6353:Placzek, Jessica (11 March 2019).
6327:Perigo, Sasha (20 February 2020).
6303:
6246:Dillon, Liam (29 September 2017).
6125:
4596:Halpin, Hayley (24 January 2020).
4506:
4472:. CTV Atlantic News. 11 March 2013
4258:
4142:
4056:
3903:from the original on 25 March 2018
3385:Joel E. Ross; Susan Perry (1999).
2246:Matthew Holehouse (23 July 2014).
1578:San Francisco Board of Supervisors
1342:
1271:
659:
14:
8968:
7759:
7444:
7178:Berger, Paul (13 December 2017).
6864:
6194:Scauzillo, Steve (14 June 2019).
5284:"Tory vs Tory on high speed rail"
5009:Oliver, Matt (27 February 2017).
4974:Ozonpress :: internet portal
4647:
4383:. Contrarian.ca. 9 September 2009
4155:American Political Science Review
3949:American Political Science Review
3675:Andolina, Molly W. (March 2014).
3534:Stewart, James B. (5 April 2002)
3510:"Stamford is a cultural hellhole"
3202:Scharper, Diane (21 March 2010).
2585:Patrick Wintour (4 August 2013).
2313:"Fast rail critics 'rich nimbys'"
1726:In 1858, a group of residents in
1682:In the late 1990s a proposal for
1298:Oxford Spanish Civil War memorial
1282:Oxford Spanish Civil War memorial
1266:
1189:
959:
952:. Housing prices are affected by
8932:Political pejoratives for people
8891:
7688:
7660:
7611:
7331:
7305:
7274:
7204:Duggan, Kevin (3 October 2022).
7197:
7171:
7155:. The Island Now. Archived from
7151:Manskar, Noah (7 January 2016).
7144:
7062:
7035:
7008:
6981:
6955:
6926:
6877:
6846:
6820:
6758:
6727:
6667:
6636:
6606:
6580:
6554:
6535:Walters, Dan (6 February 2021).
6528:
6502:
6476:
6450:
6424:
6398:
6372:
6346:
6320:
6297:
6239:
6213:
6158:
6144:
6119:
6084:
6049:
6027:
6003:
5917:
5847:
5826:
5776:
5757:Badger, Emily (21 August 2018).
5750:
5717:
5692:
5625:
5603:
5592:
5571:
5549:
5526:
5500:
5479:
5443:
5417:
5329:
5302:
5276:
5250:
5223:
5197:
5175:
5111:
5085:
5028:
4980:
4968:MarkoviÄ, Stojan (2 July 2024).
4961:
4928:
4916:
4882:
4673:
4544:Tucker, Patrick (29 June 2022).
4240:Lee, Timothy (22 January 2015).
4108:The Annals of Applied Statistics
3060:Dougherty, Conor (5 June 2022).
2611:James Kanter (7 November 2007).
2338:Andrew Galvin (28 August 2015).
2006:
1930:In 1988, residents of Seattle's
1571:
1487:
1073:. In January 2011, residents of
919:
809:
769:2021 in animation § October
90:, and their viewpoint is called
38:
8785:Residential cluster development
7776:Nimby Wars from Forbes Magazine
7674:American Historical Association
7510:Depew, Jake (18 January 2015).
7417:Wilson, Robert (14 June 2009).
6509:Dillon, Liam (7 January 2018).
6405:Deutsch, Sam (25 August 2020).
5322:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
5066:James, Luke (6 November 2016).
4856:
4747:
4721:
4693:
4667:
4641:
4615:
4589:
4563:
4537:
4484:
4462:
4440:
4417:
4395:
4373:
4356:"Which way does the wind blow?"
4354:Delaney, Gordon (7 July 2012).
4347:
4333:
4312:
4183:
4057:Li, Xiaodi (2 September 2021).
4050:
4030:"Regulation and Housing Supply"
4021:
3918:
3824:
3799:
3763:
3744:Cillizza, Chris (21 May 2013).
3722:. Cambridge Dictionaries Online
3707:
3668:
3650:
3623:
3605:
3578:
3551:
3528:
3501:
3447:
3429:
3411:
3319:
3307:
3286:
3260:
3214:
3195:
3164:
3146:
3083:
3017:
2980:
2965:
2956:Maiorino, Al. (22 March 2011)
2950:
2924:
2908:
2902:
2876:
2848:
2830:Journal of Theoretical Politics
2817:
2763:
2703:
2681:
2655:
2630:
2604:
2578:
2530:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2019.04.004
2505:
2450:
2425:
2399:
2039:Uruguay River pulp mill dispute
1711:, Minnesota, which is opposed.
1678:faced years of legal challenges
1590:
1373:
439:over an area due to its height.
8437:Shopping streets and districts
7281:Toscano, John (16 July 2003).
6765:Grogan, John (10 March 1988).
6643:Quinlan, Paul (3 April 2008).
5789:. Cambridge University Press.
5724:Specia, Megan (18 July 2023).
5154:Barnes, Kevin (19 July 2007).
5035:French, Andy (20 April 2017).
4196:. Cambridge University Press.
3889:Semuels, Alana (5 July 2017).
3541:Volume 20, Number 2, 105â107,
2864:. 13 February 1979. p. 23
2491:Chediak, Mark (29 July 2021).
2374:Fumano, Dan (17 August 2023).
2331:
2305:
2291:
2265:
2239:
2214:
2188:
2167:
2145:
1548:Federal Highway Administration
1526:Wealthy residents of southern
1410:building of a new third runway
1051:
568:used the term in 1992 for his
1:
7755:. Cambridge University Press.
7015:Carisa Keane (24 June 2005).
6962:Rather, John (10 July 2005).
6613:Ellickson, Robert C. (2022).
6105:10.1080/02673037.2015.1013093
6070:10.1080/02673037.2015.1013093
5924:Bliss, Laura (26 July 2019).
5533:Herbert, Ian (10 July 2007).
5230:Woods, Vicki (28 July 2007).
4518:Olesen, Alexa (13 May 2014).
4066:Journal of Economic Geography
3926:Journal of Community Practice
3564:. Westview Press. p. 4.
3171:Hull, Jon (25 January 1988).
3030:Community Development Journal
2997:"George Carlin on N.I.M.B.Y."
2974:Housing Finance International
2518:Resource and Energy Economics
2138:
1990:
1925:
1878:, Tennessee as a part of the
1564:In 2022, California governor
1510:
1179:TurinâLyon high-speed railway
1060:Wind generator in Nova Scotia
890:In favor of local sovereignty
756:so long as nothing changes."
599:
219:electrical transmission lines
8563:Model dwellings for the poor
7843:Housing in the United States
7478:Matheny, Jim (27 May 2009).
6561:Walters, Dan (31 May 2021).
5783:Trounstine, Jessica (2018).
5640:The London Borough of Merton
4319:Cross, Julie (29 May 2019).
4190:Trounstine, Jessica (2018).
4149:Trounstine, Jessica (2020).
3943:Trounstine, Jessica (2020).
3720:dictionaryblog.cambridge.org
3714:Walter, Liz (3 March 2014).
2035:â local anti nuclear actions
1874:truck-and-train facility in
1872:intermodal freight transport
1845:
1665:
1339:, labelling her as a NIMBY.
1200:Narita International Airport
1135:rare earth industry in China
1002:
479:: the affected area is on a
188:
7:
7800:CAVE definition at Word Spy
6853:2024 Legislative Priorities
4405:. CBC News. 25 January 2011
3558:Bullard, Robert D. (2008).
2688:Curbed (20 February 2014).
1999:
1909:
1721:
1645:
1619:A minority of residents in
1064:In July 2012, residents of
997:
458:types of projects, such as
402:sewage treatment facilities
346:syringe exchange programmes
223:wastewater treatment plants
98:for "yes in my back yard".
10:
8973:
6902:10.1177/003335490411900114
5156:"No heroes in my backyard"
5119:"IBMT Newsletter issue 41"
3993:Journal of Urban Economics
3772:"The reverse Nimby effect"
3361:. OUP US. pp. 76â77.
3179:. Time Inc. Archived from
1890:private-public partnership
1674:Minneapolis's plan to end
1614:
1472:stemmed from its apparent
1140:
1007:An Australian politician,
971:
914:
895:hold strong principles of
844:
766:
745:shows, similar to NIMBYs.
663:
630:
473:, or nuclear power plants.
171:nuclear waste repositories
8888:
8767:
8717:
8662:
8631:
8478:
8445:
8365:
8152:
8111:
7850:
6541:Marin Independent Journal
6462:Streetsblog San Francisco
5866:10.1017/9781108769495.002
4494:. CBC News. 15 March 2013
4168:10.1017/S0003055419000844
4006:10.1016/j.jue.2019.103199
3962:10.1017/S0003055419000844
3860:10.1080/13549830701803273
3693:10.1017/S1537592714000358
3327:"Sunderland City Council"
2937:Christian Science Monitor
2842:10.1177/09516298211044852
2733:– via Google Books.
2092:Locally unwanted land use
2046:Collective action problem
1940:Washington Park Arboretum
1797:Port Washington, New York
1634:'s suburbs with downtown
1311:Oxford Preservation Trust
1292:city centre were rejected
1241:
1030:
985:Opposition by type of use
825:Not In My Term of Office,
818:
607:and its derivative terms
543:Christian Science Monitor
540:s earliest citation is a
536:Oxford English Dictionary
354:supervised injection site
307:financially disadvantaged
8359:Real estate developments
8129:Northern Mariana Islands
7742:Doughtery, Conor. 2020.
5541:. London. Archived from
4450:. CBC News. 5 March 2013
3681:Perspectives on Politics
3229:. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
3221:Pietila, Antero (2010).
3173:"Not In My Neighborhood"
1868:Norfolk Southern Railway
1732:New York Marine Hospital
1532:Orange County Great Park
1496:Perspectives on Politics
1438:London Borough of Merton
1184:
1160:
1149:in the Dublin suburb of
1147:St Paul's College school
1104:
797:
762:
648:
319:developmentally disabled
8568:Multifamily residential
7620:The Journal of Politics
7424:Knoxville News Sentinel
7184:The Wall Street Journal
6489:San Francisco Chronicle
6280:San Francisco Chronicle
3062:"Twilight of the NIMBY"
2112:Somebody else's problem
1805:Port Washington station
1625:Florida Power and Light
1223:Odakyu Electric Railway
1120:suppress the protestors
841:In favor of development
688:Sunderland City Council
686:in the United Kingdom.
394:Environmental pollution
143:transportation planning
79:real estate development
8937:Political catchphrases
8518:Conservation community
8295:Missing middle housing
8209:Housing discrimination
8190:San Francisco Bay Area
7746:. Penguin RandomHouse.
7262:. Newsday. 14 May 2013
6802:; David Rosen (1962).
5991:Cite journal requires
5642:. 2011. Archived from
5126:international brigades
4273:"The Victims of Nimby"
3481:Thad L. Beyle (1998).
3441:www.rotman.utoronto.ca
3355:Grant Barrett (2006).
2803:www.chicagotribune.com
2155:. Macmillan Dictionary
1950:Political implications
1918:theme park outside of
1679:
1557:to combat the state's
1452:Portland Migrant Barge
1302:International Brigades
1293:
1261:environmental protests
1218:Odakyu Double Tracking
1194:Starting in 1966, the
1170:
1169:No TAV protest in 2005
1061:
1015:, advocates action on
1011:, representing Sydney
945:
933:
903:, local autonomy, and
639:Not in my neighborhood
627:Not in my neighborhood
527:
382:Harm to locally owned
199:motorway service areas
185:
30:
8947:Environmental justice
8917:Environmental sayings
8613:Single-room occupancy
8558:Mixed-use development
8543:Intentional community
8528:Golf course community
8390:Mixed-use development
7845:by state or territory
7516:Jefferson County Post
6890:Public Health Reports
5926:"The NIMBY Principle"
5795:10.1017/9781108555722
5567:on 27 September 2011.
5193:on 29 September 2007.
4202:10.1017/9781108555722
2642:www.yuccamountain.org
2153:"Definition of Nimby"
1790:Grand Central Madison
1743:Long Island Rail Road
1673:
1482:anti-social behaviour
1279:
1168:
1059:
939:
927:
784:environmental justice
723:public transportation
523:
325:for drug addicts and
179:
24:
8942:Environmental ethics
8682:Garden city movement
8598:Retirement community
8310:Single-family zoning
7805:17 July 2014 at the
7795:, September 30, 1990
7447:"Do the Right Thing"
7023:on 27 September 2007
5960:10.2139/ssrn.4266459
5514:on 19 September 2016
5487:"Howardholdings.com"
4360:The Chronicle Herald
2776:www.city-journal.org
2127:Wind farm opposition
2102:Single-family zoning
2062:Environmental racism
2051:Drawbridge mentality
1828: and
1816:New York City Subway
1716:single-family zoning
1676:single-family zoning
1555:Governor Jerry Brown
1208:narrow-body aircraft
1131:influence operations
1027:on the Manly Beach.
868:drawbridge mentality
788:environmental racism
338:injection drug users
265:generators, such as
25:Unfinished tower in
8845:Planning permission
8588:Residential airpark
8573:Penthouse apartment
8460:Industrial district
8139:U.S. Virgin Islands
6806:. Astor-Honor Inc.
6649:The Palm Beach Post
6227:. 18 September 2017
4120:10.1214/20-aoas1414
4078:10.1093/jeg/lbab034
3995:. Cities in China.
3852:2008LoEnv..13..321M
3750:The Washington Post
3662:The Free Dictionary
3619:. 4 September 2001.
2826:"The NIMBY problem"
2340:"Anywhere but here"
2067:Fenceline community
1981:dispose of convicts
1860:controlled blasting
1759:Floral Park station
1456:In April 2023, the
586:economic inequality
571:Jammin' in New York
490:conflict resolution
350:drug detoxification
103:housing development
75:not in my back yard
8898:Housing portal
8470:Technology centers
8270:Subsidized housing
8214:Housing insecurity
7596:The New York Times
7459:on 27 October 2009
7237:. 27 February 2023
7159:on 10 January 2016
7129:The New York Times
7076:The New York Times
7050:on 12 January 2007
6968:The New York Times
6871:Minnesota Reformer
6777:on 28 October 2018
6746:on 28 October 2018
6464:. 3 September 2015
6225:www.meyersnave.com
6200:Pasadena Star News
6172:. 22 November 2022
6170:Pasadena Star News
5860:. pp. 24â57.
5763:The New York Times
5729:The New York Times
5431:. 27 February 2020
5290:. 15 December 2010
5264:. 20 December 2010
5211:on 2 December 2008
5099:. 22 February 2017
4852:. 6 December 2017.
4823:on 17 January 2018
4709:. 18 February 2020
4271:(1 January 1994).
3811:energyeducation.ca
3770:Woolcock, Nicola.
3547:10.1007/BF02689929
3462:. Orlando Sentinel
3274:. 23 December 1993
3272:The New York Times
3124:has generic name (
3042:10.1093/cdj/bsw039
2911:"NIMBY â Word Spy"
2885:"Hazardous Wastes"
2716:. Berghahn Books.
2617:The New York Times
2350:on 30 January 2016
2033:Clamshell Alliance
2014:Environment portal
1850:In early 2020, in
1812:proposed extension
1763:Hicksville station
1688:Dan Patch Corridor
1680:
1609:Livable California
1595:Many residents of
1414:Cameron Government
1294:
1204:high speed railway
1196:Sanrizuka Struggle
1177:opposition to the
1171:
1127:Chinese government
1062:
946:
934:
739:community meetings
590:affordable housing
582:racial segregation
507:Origin and history
477:Historic districts
311:supportive housing
303:subsidized housing
186:
107:affordable housing
31:
8904:
8903:
8860:Regional planning
8820:Land-use planning
8702:Urban green space
8697:Planned community
8632:Science/education
8578:Private community
8325:
8324:
8238:Mortgage industry
7570:The Seattle Times
7543:Los Angeles Times
7395:. 8 February 2020
6813:978-0-8392-1007-8
6804:But Not Next Door
6715:on 8 October 2014
6626:978-0-300-26856-0
6515:Los Angeles Times
6253:Los Angeles Times
5936:on 5 August 2020.
5613:. 8 December 2009
5545:on 22 April 2008.
5383:. 15 January 2009
5361:. 15 January 2009
4791:978-4-86248-261-7
4277:Fordham Urb. L. J
3840:Local Environment
3514:Stamford Advocate
3494:978-1-56802-098-3
3268:"Absolute Banana"
3208:The Baltimore Sun
3132:External link in
2933:"Hazardous waste"
2889:Environment Views
2805:. Chicago Tribune
2566:. 2 December 2019
2087:Limousine liberal
1883:Crescent Corridor
1836:LaGuardia Airport
1783:New York Governor
1660:But Not Next Door
1656:African Americans
1632:Palm Beach County
1601:bedroom community
1442:recreation ground
1432:Wimbledon, London
1361:SSAFA Forces Help
954:demand and supply
792:Robert D. Bullard
481:heritage register
464:medical marijuana
342:methadone clinics
331:homeless shelters
213:lines, airports,
147:pedestrian safety
119:homeless shelters
8964:
8957:1980s neologisms
8896:
8895:
8894:
8649:Satellite campus
8593:Residential area
8548:Luxury apartment
8508:Closed community
8455:Business cluster
8352:
8345:
8338:
8329:
8328:
8305:Parking mandates
8258:Right to housing
8144:Washington, D.C.
7836:
7829:
7822:
7813:
7812:
7793:Orlando Sentinel
7739: 1094-2939.
7707:
7706:
7702:The Boston Globe
7692:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7651:
7643:
7626:(4): 1747â1763.
7615:
7609:
7608:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7548:Associated Press
7533:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7455:. Archived from
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7414:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7355:
7344:
7343:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7319:on 22 March 2016
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7289:. Archived from
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7256:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6996:on 22 March 2006
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6938:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6913:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6865:McVan, Madison.
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6796:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6773:. Archived from
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6742:. Archived from
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6711:. Archived from
6700:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6651:. Archived from
6640:
6634:
6633:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6287:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5979:
5947:
5938:
5937:
5932:. Archived from
5921:
5915:
5914:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5838:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5637:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5607:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5561:warwickdc.gov.uk
5553:
5547:
5546:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5510:. Archived from
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5343:. 17 March 2014.
5333:
5327:
5326:
5318:
5312:(26 June 2013).
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5207:. Archived from
5201:
5195:
5194:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5151:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5123:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5072:The Morning Star
5063:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4944:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4870:on 21 April 2018
4866:. Archived from
4860:
4854:
4853:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4816:. Archived from
4815:
4807:
4796:
4795:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4629:. 25 August 2020
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4515:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4269:Gerrard, Michael
4265:
4256:
4255:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4170:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4105:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4063:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4008:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3940:
3929:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3837:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3555:
3549:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3454:Turchin, Peter.
3451:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3392:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3329:. Archived from
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3168:
3162:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3001:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2961:Biomass Magazine
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2665:. Archived from
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2371:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2346:. Archived from
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2301:. 28 April 2022.
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2198:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2016:
2011:
2010:
1985:Marshall Islands
1916:Disney's America
1899:
1888:
1881:
1876:Jefferson County
1834: trains) to
1833:
1827:
1730:burned down the
1621:St. Lucie County
1559:housing shortage
1466:Portland Harbour
1425:Coventry Airport
1420:Coventry Airport
1404:Heathrow Airport
1307:Liberal Democrat
1087:Lunenburg County
1036:British Columbia
989:A 1994 paper by
909:waste management
866:, parochialism,
832:Points of debate
729:regulations and
703:Orlando Sentinel
680:land development
660:BANANA and CAVE
384:small businesses
263:Renewable energy
163:sewage treatment
149:infrastructure,
105:(especially for
73:for the phrase "
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8805:Greenfield land
8775:Brownfield land
8763:
8713:
8658:
8627:
8533:Gated community
8474:
8465:Industrial park
8441:
8427:Shopping center
8395:Office building
8385:Commercial area
8361:
8356:
8326:
8321:
8148:
8107:
7846:
7840:
7807:Wayback Machine
7791:Mention in the
7762:
7716:
7714:Further reading
7711:
7710:
7693:
7689:
7679:
7677:
7665:
7661:
7645:
7644:
7616:
7612:
7589:(22 May 2019).
7584:
7580:
7566:
7562:
7552:
7550:
7534:
7530:
7520:
7518:
7508:
7504:
7494:
7492:
7476:
7472:
7462:
7460:
7443:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7415:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7356:
7347:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7279:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7250:
7240:
7238:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7214:
7212:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7095:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7040:
7036:
7026:
7024:
7013:
7009:
6999:
6997:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6960:
6956:
6946:
6944:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6882:
6878:
6863:
6859:
6855:lakevillemn.gov
6851:
6847:
6837:
6835:
6832:SWNewsMedia.com
6826:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6797:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6763:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6732:
6728:
6718:
6716:
6701:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6681:. 18 March 2008
6673:
6672:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6655:on 17 June 2011
6641:
6637:
6627:
6611:
6607:
6597:
6595:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6559:
6555:
6545:
6543:
6533:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6481:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6363:
6361:
6351:
6347:
6337:
6335:
6325:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6302:
6298:
6285:
6283:
6282:. San Francisco
6272:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6192:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6124:
6120:
6093:Housing Studies
6089:
6085:
6058:Housing Studies
6054:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6032:
6028:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5992:
5990:
5981:
5980:
5948:
5941:
5922:
5918:
5906:
5905:
5896:
5895:
5888:
5886:
5876:
5852:
5848:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5805:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5673:Wayback Machine
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5649:on 7 March 2014
5646:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5599:Docs.google.com
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5539:The Independent
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5485:
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5480:
5470:
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5364:
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5335:
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5330:
5316:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5236:telegraph.co.uk
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5181:
5180:
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5166:
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5091:
5090:
5086:
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5074:
5064:
5055:
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5043:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4966:
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4946:
4945:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4799:
4792:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4734:The Irish Times
4728:Carolan, Mary.
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4654:The Irish Times
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4516:
4507:
4497:
4495:
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4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4352:
4348:
4343:. 19 July 2019.
4339:
4338:
4334:
4317:
4313:
4296:
4292:
4266:
4259:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4212:
4188:
4184:
4147:
4143:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4026:
4022:
3985:
3978:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3919:
3906:
3904:
3887:
3883:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3742:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3712:
3708:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3628:
3624:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3556:
3552:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3456:"CAVE Dwellers"
3452:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3219:
3215:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3183:on 25 July 2008
3169:
3165:
3151:
3147:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3099:tamaractalk.com
3093:(24 May 2023).
3088:
3084:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3049:
3022:
3018:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:Wayback Machine
2985:
2981:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2744:Millsap, Adam.
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2510:
2506:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2463:Washington Post
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2413:. 17 March 2022
2405:
2404:
2400:
2386:
2384:
2372:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2202:on 29 July 2012
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2072:Fenno's paradox
2012:
2005:
2002:
1993:
1973:Nancy Shoemaker
1960:opinion writer
1952:
1928:
1912:
1897:
1887:US$ 133 million
1886:
1880:US$ 2.5 billion
1879:
1852:Campbell County
1848:
1829:
1823:
1801:North Hempstead
1724:
1668:
1648:
1636:West Palm Beach
1617:
1593:
1580:, has led to a
1574:
1543:State Route 710
1513:
1490:
1462:Bibby Stockholm
1454:
1434:
1422:
1406:
1376:
1345:
1343:Ashtead, Surrey
1284:, erected near
1274:
1272:Oxford Memorial
1269:
1258:
1244:
1220:
1192:
1187:
1163:
1143:
1107:
1054:
1038:
1033:
1021:tongue-in-cheek
1005:
1000:
991:Michael Gerrard
987:
974:
962:
922:
917:
897:self-governance
892:
849:
843:
834:
821:
812:
800:
776:
765:
676:advocacy groups
669:
662:
651:
635:
629:
602:
555:Nicholas Ridley
548:hazardous waste
509:
414:Noise pollution
408:Light pollution
259:, respectively;
231:sewage outfalls
191:
115:high-speed rail
41:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8970:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8902:
8901:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8870:Urban planning
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8810:Greyfield land
8807:
8802:
8800:Eminent domain
8797:
8795:Context theory
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8734:
8728:
8726:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8699:
8694:
8692:Planned cities
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8668:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8583:Public housing
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8538:Housing estate
8535:
8530:
8525:
8523:Executive home
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8498:Bungalow court
8495:
8493:Boarding house
8490:
8484:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8355:
8354:
8347:
8340:
8332:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8263:Slum clearance
8260:
8255:
8253:Homestead Acts
8245:
8240:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8229:Silicon Valley
8226:
8211:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8177:
8175:Home ownership
8172:
8167:
8162:
8156:
8154:
8153:Related topics
8150:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8119:American Samoa
8115:
8113:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8053:South Carolina
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8018:North Carolina
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7839:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7797:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7761:
7760:External links
7758:
7757:
7756:
7747:
7740:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7687:
7659:
7632:10.1086/711717
7610:
7587:Manjoo, Farhad
7578:
7560:
7528:
7502:
7470:
7445:Cagle, Frank.
7437:
7406:
7378:
7345:
7330:
7304:
7293:on 25 May 2009
7287:Queens Gazette
7273:
7248:
7222:
7196:
7170:
7143:
7115:
7089:
7061:
7034:
7007:
6980:
6954:
6925:
6876:
6857:
6845:
6819:
6812:
6788:
6757:
6726:
6692:
6666:
6635:
6625:
6605:
6579:
6553:
6527:
6501:
6475:
6449:
6423:
6397:
6386:. 3 March 2016
6371:
6345:
6319:
6308:. Biz Journals
6296:
6266:
6238:
6212:
6183:
6157:
6154:. 27 May 2011.
6143:
6126:Rockne, Anna.
6118:
6099:(5): 749â769.
6083:
6064:(5): 749â769.
6048:
6026:
6002:
5993:|journal=
5939:
5930:Bloomberg News
5916:
5907:|website=
5875:978-1108769495
5874:
5846:
5825:
5804:978-1108555722
5803:
5775:
5749:
5716:
5691:
5660:
5624:
5602:
5591:
5570:
5548:
5525:
5499:
5478:
5442:
5416:
5394:
5372:
5346:
5328:
5310:Natascha Engel
5301:
5275:
5249:
5222:
5196:
5174:
5139:
5110:
5084:
5053:
5027:
4998:
4979:
4960:
4927:
4915:
4881:
4855:
4834:
4797:
4790:
4772:
4746:
4720:
4692:
4666:
4640:
4614:
4588:
4562:
4536:
4524:Foreign Policy
4505:
4483:
4461:
4439:
4428:. Metronews.ca
4416:
4394:
4372:
4346:
4332:
4311:
4290:
4257:
4232:
4210:
4182:
4161:(2): 443â455.
4141:
4091:
4049:
4043:10.3386/w20536
4020:
3976:
3955:(2): 443â455.
3930:
3917:
3881:
3846:(4): 321â335.
3823:
3798:
3762:
3733:
3706:
3687:(1): 237â238.
3667:
3649:
3643:978-1134703685
3642:
3622:
3604:
3598:978-1135927790
3597:
3577:
3571:978-0813344270
3570:
3550:
3527:
3500:
3493:
3473:
3446:
3428:
3423:opensource.com
3410:
3404:978-1574442663
3403:
3374:
3368:978-0195304473
3367:
3344:
3318:
3306:
3285:
3259:
3242:
3236:978-1566638432
3235:
3213:
3194:
3163:
3145:
3082:
3066:New York Times
3047:
3036:(2): 246â262.
3016:
2979:
2964:
2949:
2923:
2901:
2875:
2847:
2816:
2789:
2778:. City-Journal
2762:
2736:
2723:978-1782386025
2722:
2702:
2680:
2669:on 18 May 2015
2654:
2629:
2603:
2577:
2551:
2504:
2498:Bloomberg News
2483:
2449:
2424:
2398:
2361:
2330:
2319:. 28 June 2011
2304:
2290:
2264:
2238:
2213:
2187:
2166:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Urban planning
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Gentrification
2079:
2077:Freeway revolt
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2056:Eminent domain
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1957:New York Times
1951:
1948:
1927:
1924:
1911:
1908:
1898:US$ 60 million
1847:
1844:
1822:(carrying the
1767:grade crossing
1723:
1720:
1667:
1664:
1650:In 1959, when
1647:
1644:
1616:
1613:
1599:, an affluent
1592:
1589:
1573:
1570:
1539:South Pasadena
1512:
1509:
1489:
1486:
1453:
1450:
1433:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1405:
1402:
1389:Natascha Engel
1375:
1372:
1344:
1341:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:United Kingdom
1265:
1256:
1243:
1240:
1219:
1216:
1212:Haneda Airport
1191:
1190:Narita Airport
1188:
1186:
1183:
1162:
1159:
1142:
1139:
1106:
1103:
1079:Halifax County
1053:
1050:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1017:climate change
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
986:
983:
978:Enrico Moretti
973:
970:
961:
960:Social effects
958:
950:cost of living
921:
918:
916:
913:
891:
888:
845:Main article:
842:
839:
833:
830:
820:
817:
811:
808:
799:
796:
764:
761:
661:
658:
650:
647:
628:
625:
601:
598:
557:, who was the
508:
505:
485:
484:
474:
467:
455:
454:or landfills).
451:
443:
440:
433:
411:
405:
391:
387:
380:
369:
368:
361:big-box stores
357:
334:
323:halfway houses
299:
274:
260:
241:
238:
190:
187:
145:that promotes
83:infrastructure
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8969:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8899:
8887:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8855:Redevelopment
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8815:Groundscraper
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:Miscellaneous
8766:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8687:Model village
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8644:Research park
8642:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8623:Tract housing
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:Rooming house
8606:
8604:
8603:Revenue house
8601:
8599:
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8485:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8431:Shopping mall
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8380:Business park
8378:
8376:
8373:
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8368:
8364:
8360:
8353:
8348:
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8341:
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8268:
8264:
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8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8243:Organizations
8241:
8239:
8236:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8224:San Francisco
8222:
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8220:
8217:
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8212:
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8120:
8117:
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8110:
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8099:
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8093:West Virginia
8091:
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8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7998:New Hampshire
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
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7958:Massachusetts
7956:
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7334:
7318:
7314:
7308:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7277:
7261:
7255:
7253:
7236:
7235:ABC7 New York
7232:
7226:
7211:
7207:
7200:
7185:
7181:
7174:
7158:
7154:
7147:
7132:. p. A18
7131:
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7119:
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7093:
7078:
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7065:
7049:
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6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
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6887:
6880:
6872:
6868:
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6854:
6849:
6834:. 24 May 2023
6833:
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6408:
6401:
6385:
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6360:
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6330:
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6304:Dineen, J.K.
6300:
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5488:
5482:
5467:
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5459:
5458:
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5430:
5426:
5420:
5405:. 12 May 2010
5404:
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4735:
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4724:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4681:
4677:
4674:Makk, Katie.
4670:
4655:
4651:
4648:Power, Jack.
4644:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4603:
4602:TheJournal.ie
4599:
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4576:TheJournal.ie
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4211:9781108555722
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3694:
3690:
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3671:
3663:
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3645:
3639:
3636:. Routledge.
3635:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3591:. Routledge.
3590:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3554:
3548:
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3537:
3531:
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3349:
3333:on 8 May 2008
3332:
3328:
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3079:
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3013:
2998:
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2555:
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2500:
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2460:
2453:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2383:
2382:
2381:Vancouver Sun
2377:
2370:
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2366:
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2345:
2341:
2334:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2253:
2252:The Telegraph
2249:
2242:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:Farhad Manjoo
1959:
1958:
1954:According to
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1885:project in a
1884:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:New Hyde Park
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:Staten Island
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:commuter rail
1677:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1572:San Francisco
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:Orange County
1524:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1488:United States
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:UK Government
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Zali Steggall
995:
992:
982:
979:
969:
967:
957:
955:
951:
943:
938:
931:
926:
920:Housing price
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
855:
853:
848:
838:
829:
826:
816:
810:Reverse NIMBY
807:
804:
795:
793:
789:
785:
780:
774:
770:
760:
757:
755:
751:
746:
744:
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8160:Architecture
8058:South Dakota
8048:Rhode Island
8043:Pennsylvania
8023:North Dakota
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5669:Ghostarchive
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3331:the original
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2437:Morning Brew
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2278:Shelterforce
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2200:the original
2190:
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2169:
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2147:
2117:Technophobia
2107:Smart growth
2025:
1994:
1970:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1944:Madison Park
1929:
1922:, Virginia.
1913:
1865:
1849:
1820:Astoria Line
1809:
1794:
1786:Andrew Cuomo
1736:
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1597:Marin County
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1563:
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1474:overcrowding
1455:
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1384:conservative
1380:High Speed 2
1377:
1374:High Speed 2
1365:
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1336:Morning Star
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1295:
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1066:Kings County
1063:
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930:demand curve
928:Increase of
893:
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365:subdivisions
363:and housing
352:facilities,
315:mentally ill
296:dispensaries
271:solar panels
215:power plants
192:
159:incinerators
131:universities
100:
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8825:Nonbuilding
8754:Tower block
8618:Subdivision
8480:Residential
8417:Retail park
8280:Segregation
8134:Puerto Rico
7973:Mississippi
7888:Connecticut
7521:2 September
7495:2 September
7463:2 September
7430:2 September
7241:27 February
7054:23 December
7027:23 December
7000:23 December
6943:. p. 5
6719:30 November
6468:28 December
6442:28 December
6416:28 December
6390:28 December
6136:20 November
6041:20 November
6019:20 November
5132:29 December
5103:29 December
5077:29 December
5041:Oxford Mail
5020:29 December
5015:Oxford Mail
4941:Euronews.rs
4874:12 December
4850:Japan Today
4827:12 December
4739:2 September
4713:2 September
4685:2 September
4659:2 September
4633:2 September
4627:independent
4607:2 September
4581:2 September
4555:2 September
4550:Defense One
4326:Manly Daily
3928:11(4):59â81
3135:|last=
3122:|last=
2909:Spy, Word.
2861:Daily Press
2836:: 145â172.
2476:28 February
2442:28 February
2417:28 February
2411:Le Monde.fr
1977:colonialism
1779:Garden City
1771:Floral Park
1751:third track
1739:Long Island
1700:Bloomington
1692:Minneapolis
1330:Oxford Mail
1316:Bonn Square
1052:Nova Scotia
1013:Manly Beach
901:sovereignty
823:NIMTOO, or
735:annexations
733:mergers or
719:sewer rates
695:CAVE people
564:. Comedian
518:Daily Press
340:), such as
282:adult video
151:solar farms
8911:Categories
8850:Playground
8749:Skyscraper
8503:City block
8447:Industrial
8422:Riverfront
8367:Commercial
8219:California
8185:California
8112:Non-states
8088:Washington
8008:New Mexico
8003:New Jersey
7878:California
7553:15 October
7452:MetroPulse
7215:15 October
7189:25 January
6659:30 October
6567:CalMatters
6494:24 January
6176:24 October
5653:30 October
5046:29 January
4908:2 February
4529:8 December
3999:: 103199.
3816:7 December
3791:7 December
3755:6 December
3617:AthensNews
3316:at Wordspy
2868:29 January
2622:23 January
2596:23 January
2524:: 85â100.
2354:23 January
2257:23 January
2139:References
1991:Overcoming
1971:Historian
1926:Washington
1696:Northfield
1511:California
1286:South Park
1248:Jadar mine
1094:Blockhouse
1071:Digby Neck
1025:wind farms
743:talk radio
715:tax levies
699:pejorative
631:See also:
621:pejorative
600:Variations
448:group home
430:nightclubs
418:wind power
280:, such as
267:wind farms
207:light rail
155:wind farms
139:bike lanes
27:Tenleytown
8732:Apartment
8719:Buildings
8664:Municipal
8553:McMansion
8285:Squatting
8098:Wisconsin
8063:Tennessee
7968:Minnesota
7943:Louisiana
7640:225013704
7210:amNewYork
7163:8 January
7136:7 January
7108:7 January
6838:16 August
6593:Curbed SF
6437:Curbed SF
6333:Curbed SF
6312:6 January
6113:153564064
6078:153564064
5968:253605636
5909:ignored (
5899:cite book
5884:216525554
5813:158682691
5768:21 August
5742:16 August
5737:0362-4331
5709:16 August
5680:. YouTube
5466:0261-3077
4903:0261-3077
4220:158682691
4177:0003-0554
4136:128356047
4128:1932-6157
4086:1468-2702
4015:0094-1190
3971:0003-0554
3876:143704483
3868:1354-9839
3786:0140-0460
3777:The Times
3726:13 August
3701:145733215
3520:7 October
3158:The Times
3002:. YouTube
2546:159139028
2538:0928-7655
2471:0190-8286
2387:17 August
2344:OC Weekly
2022:Specific
1936:bike path
1932:Broadmoor
1920:Haymarket
1894:Jefferson
1866:In 2009,
1856:Tennessee
1846:Tennessee
1755:Main Line
1709:Lakeville
1666:Minnesota
1652:Deerfield
1393:Chilterns
1320:St Giles'
1252:Rio Tinto
1083:Dartmouth
1042:Vancouver
1003:Australia
940:Shift of
905:home rule
876:diversity
874:and anti-
731:municipal
637:The term
633:Redlining
617:nimbyists
426:festivals
377:landfills
327:criminals
257:gas wells
253:oil wells
227:landfills
189:Rationale
180:Proposed
165:systems,
123:day cares
8927:Acronyms
8780:Cemetery
8672:Arcology
8488:Agrihood
8197:Colorado
8170:Eviction
8083:Virginia
8033:Oklahoma
8013:New York
7988:Nebraska
7978:Missouri
7963:Michigan
7953:Maryland
7938:Kentucky
7918:Illinois
7893:Delaware
7883:Colorado
7873:Arkansas
7803:Archived
7680:28 April
7601:Archived
7323:25 March
6920:15147652
6598:14 April
6572:14 April
6546:14 April
6520:14 April
6259:18 April
6231:18 April
5671:and the
5341:BBC News
5288:BBC News
5262:BBC News
5238:. London
4949:cite web
4765:8 August
4760:euronews
3901:Archived
3516:. Hearst
3114:cite web
3006:25 April
2990:and the
2895:(6): 5.
2809:29 March
2782:29 March
2755:29 March
2647:25 April
2317:BBC News
2231:28 April
2000:See also
1938:between
1910:Virginia
1903:stagnant
1749:built a
1722:New York
1690:between
1646:Illinois
1470:Portland
1446:pavilion
1250:site by
1235:Setagaya
1115:Zhejiang
1046:day care
998:Examples
899:, local
750:Stamford
725:routes,
684:planning
609:nimbyism
513:Virginia
422:airports
390:project.
313:for the
305:for the
293:cannabis
249:quarries
167:fracking
135:colleges
92:nimbyism
8840:Parking
8375:Airport
8202:Florida
8165:Economy
8103:Wyoming
8078:Vermont
7983:Montana
7923:Indiana
7903:Georgia
7898:Florida
7868:Arizona
7858:Alabama
7490:WBIR-TV
7392:WVLT-TV
7365:WVLT-TV
7297:26 July
7266:7 March
7103:Newsday
7082:31 July
6911:1502261
5976:4266459
5889:19 June
5841:Dropbox
5818:16 June
5359:CNN.com
4498:7 March
4476:7 March
4454:7 March
4432:7 March
4409:7 March
4387:7 March
4365:7 March
4283:: 495.
4225:16 June
3848:Bibcode
3658:"PIBBY"
3460:Harmony
3071:27 June
3000:(video)
2564:WLKY-TV
2206:17 July
2180:17 July
2159:17 July
2097:Luddite
1814:of the
1753:on the
1686:on the
1615:Florida
1517:Hanford
1349:Ashtead
1230:pushers
1141:Ireland
1099:Chester
972:Economy
915:Effects
864:elitism
860:egotism
727:parking
666:Caveman
501:appeals
278:immoral
235:prisons
203:railway
127:schools
117:lines,
71:acronym
8880:Zoning
8639:Campus
8405:inland
8290:Zoning
8275:Racism
8248:Policy
8038:Oregon
7993:Nevada
7933:Kansas
7908:Hawaii
7863:Alaska
7851:States
7638:
6973:4 July
6947:4 July
6918:
6908:
6810:
6781:8 June
6750:8 June
6685:8 June
6623:
6411:Medium
6364:1 June
6338:1 June
6286:6 June
6205:8 June
6111:
6076:
5974:
5966:
5882:
5872:
5811:
5801:
5735:
5704:GOV.UK
5471:8 June
5464:
5435:8 June
5365:11 May
5242:7 June
5128:. 2016
4901:
4788:
4706:RTĂ.ie
4218:
4208:
4175:
4134:
4126:
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3969:
3907:5 July
3874:
3866:
3784:
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3640:
3595:
3568:
3491:
3401:
3365:
3314:BANANA
3233:
3187:20 May
3104:27 May
2750:Forbes
2720:
2673:12 May
2544:
2536:
2469:
2323:9 June
1777:, and
1397:Camden
1353:London
1290:Oxford
1242:Serbia
1228:oshiya
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