1749:
81:
117:
1863:
1828:
92:
110:
458:
980:, N'Djamena still falls into the semi-arid climate category. The wet season lasts from June to September, with the heaviest rain occurring in August. The dry season essentially covers the remaining eight months. Based on annual temperatures, N'Djamena is one of the hottest major cities on the planet. In only one month of the year (August) do average monthly high temperatures fail to cross the 32 °C (90 °F) mark. The city's highest temperatures are usually seen between March and May, just before the onset of the heavier rains.
202:
99:
162:
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142:
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1707:
1667:
3185:
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1974:
1961:
275:
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209:
169:
1773:(French international school). Secondary school within Chad is mandatory, however only 68% of students over the age of 12 attend school. Of that 68%, 70% of these students attend school within N'Djamena. Many of the students in international schools are children of executives, diplomats, and non-governmental organization employees.
1756:
In N'Djamena, education can be thought of as a luxury even though it is compulsory and free and has been since Chad's independence in 1960. Not more than forty percent of elementary age children in Chad have an opportunity to attend classes and with N'Djamena's poor state stability it is even harder
825:
and international disapproval of Libyan intervention, the Libyan troops left the capital and Chad in 1981. This opened the door to Habré, who marched on N'Djamena, occupying the city with little resistance in 1982 and installing himself as the new president. He was eventually dislodged in a similar
833:
The city had only 9,976 inhabitants in 1937, but a decade later, in 1947, the population had almost doubled to 18,435. In 1968, after independence, the population reached 126,483. In 1993, it surpassed half a million with 529,555. A good deal of this growth has been due to refugees fleeing into
685:
as head of a government of national unity with his rival Habré as
Defense Minister. The intense rivalry between Goukouni and Habré caused the eruption of new clashes in the city in 1980; N'Djamena found itself divided into sectors controlled by the various warlords. The tug-of-war reached a
681:: while Malloum and the national army loyal to him were defeated, the intervention in the battle of other northern factions rival to that of Habré complicated the situation. A temporary truce was reached in 1979 through international mediation, establishing the warlord
1841:, along with many political organisations and parties, and every national ministry. The Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are also in N'Djamena, along with every major embassy in Chad, including the French and US embassies. It is sometimes considered within the
2108:
1782:
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459:
2112:
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2966:
1678:
N'Djamena's primary economic source is agricultural work. About 80% of the population within N'Djamena works within farming-based industries, including cultivation of crops and growing
3008:
2681:
Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; Mackaye, Hassane Taisso; Likius, Andossa; Ahounta, Djimdoumalbaye; Beauvilain, Alain; Blondel, Cécile; Bocherens, Hervé (2002-07-11).
1682:. The economy in N'Djamena is therefore almost totally reliant on good weather, making the economy struggle in years with low rainfall. N'Djamena receives financial aid from the
1762:
670:. The residents did not return until 1981–82, after the end of the clashes. Until 1984, facilities and services were subject to strict rationing, and schools remained closed.
834:
N'Djamena for security, although many people fled N'Djamena, also depending on the political situation. The city surpassed the million mark in population by the early 2010s.
1737:
3243:
1732:, called by locals as "Toumaï". This skull was discovered in the northern part of Chad and is considered to be from one of the earliest human ancestors. Views of
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2858:
2739:
1757:
for children to get an education. After progressing through elementary school, some students go on to a university. N'Djamena has two universities: the
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407:
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conclusion after many months only when
Goukouni asked for the intervention of the Libyans, whose tanks overwhelmed Habré's defenses in the capital.
659:
652:
3122:
2602:
915:
2886:
J. Gordon Melton, Martin
Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 534
3059:
237:
2959:
976:. Despite the fact that the city receives on average approximately 510 mm (20 in) of rainfall annually, due to the area's very high
4411:
3221:
3132:
3004:
930:
1808:
3903:
662:, in 1979 and again in 1980. In these years, almost all of the population fled the town, searching for refuge on the opposite bank of the
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2913:
2276:
2355:
2229:
1978:
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2652:
1785:
1719:
934:
926:
2299:
3148:
850:
4370:
3628:
3142:
2572:
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1690:. There is a high demand for skilled laborers within N'Djamena to work for oil and gas sectors, as well as laborers for foreign
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3598:
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2223:
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80:
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2184:
Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
Dynamiques de l'Urbanisation Africaine 2020: Africapolis, Une Nouvelle Géographie Urbaine
201:
3275:
1914:
838:
3207:
1770:
1698:, and English teaching. Residents of N'Djamena are liable to pay tax up to a maximum amount of 60% of all net income.
4421:
4406:
3591:
2183:
1879:
1651:
465:
161:
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2488:
962:
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1765:
with Arabic as the language of instruction, built in 1991. Secondary schools include the long established Lycée
3411:
2866:
673:
The period of turmoil in the city was started by the abortive coup attempted by the northerner Prime
Minister
3384:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
2743:
2598:
1891:
1691:
856:
842:
574:
N'Djamena (from the Arabic name for the village of
Nijamina, "the city where one finds rest") was founded as
4274:
4375:
3535:
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2794:
583:
4401:
1671:
648:
141:
4231:
3259:
3163:
3118:
2528:
1758:
2550:
4217:
3301:
2384:
1883:
1838:
1831:
918:
612:
543:
128:
3178:
597:, the French relied upon the city's airport to move troops and supplies. On 21 January 1942, a lone
590:
about a month earlier. It was a major trading city and became the capital of the region and nation.
4431:
3727:
3461:
3377:
1687:
938:
385:
3128:
3898:
3572:
3481:
2166:
1781:
395:
4075:
3466:
2041:
1871:
619:
479:
4396:
3094:
2897:
2256:
635:
622:
116:
4416:
3760:
3476:
3426:
3156:
2347:
2213:
1846:
958:
605:
587:
4302:
3322:
3291:
1715:
373:
2660:
1862:
8:
3624:
3567:
3562:
3446:
3436:
3358:
2934:
2296:
2262:
2126:
608:
successfully bombed the airfield at Fort-Lamy, destroying oil supplies and ten aircraft.
1827:
1766:
109:
91:
3486:
2721:
2324:
977:
674:
3506:
3138:
2576:
4025:
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2903:
2713:
2705:
2682:
2424:
2266:
2219:
1991:
1816:
1793:
1599:
1552:
1504:
344:
131:, Nation Square (Place de la Nation); Bottom: Presidential Palace, Downtown N'Djamena
3550:
3491:
3516:
2833:
2725:
2697:
2510:
2197:
Capital Cities around the World: An
Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
682:
594:
558:, which is on the west bank of both rivers. In 2014, it had 1,093,492 inhabitants.
424:
363:
2170:
678:
4110:
3799:
3400:
3037:
2303:
2134:
2032:
2026:
2014:
1842:
1812:
822:
626:
555:
487:
51:
37:
3583:
3441:
2773:
2462:
579:
4280:
3511:
3496:
3471:
2087:
1887:
1728:
640:
601:
512:
492:
827:
98:
4390:
4269:
3749:
3540:
3421:
3214:
2709:
2318:
1929:
Historically, N'Djamena's main link to the exterior was by river boat up the
886:
873:
252:
239:
2990:
4327:
4249:
4240:
4170:
3845:
3689:
3614:
3451:
3416:
2834:"Chad's education system follows the model of its former colonizer, France"
2717:
1934:
1804:
908:
535:
524:
475:
325:
293:
65:
2795:"Chad facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Chad"
2484:
4342:
4165:
3915:
3755:
3667:
3501:
2378:
1930:
1895:
1875:
1695:
904:
663:
539:
2701:
1899:
667:
547:
4307:
4203:
4187:
4176:
4159:
4154:
4036:
3965:
3890:
3738:
3694:
3456:
3317:
1726:. Within the Chad National Museum, one can view the partial skull of a
1683:
973:
969:
900:
359:
4351:
1752:
The Chad
National Museum and the National Library of Chad in N'Djamena
4226:
4181:
4088:
4061:
1918:
1679:
516:
354:
2425:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"
1736:
across the Chari River can also be spectacular. N’Djamena was named
4356:
4313:
4212:
4099:
4079:
3976:
3954:
3932:
3885:
3878:
3856:
3851:
3840:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3804:
3672:
1965:
1903:
1706:
551:
3369:
4337:
4318:
4296:
4263:
4121:
4115:
4104:
4093:
4070:
4056:
4047:
3921:
3867:
3793:
3777:
3705:
3683:
3678:
3650:
1946:
1666:
922:
598:
3987:
914:
While primarily an administrative centre, the city includes the
566:
4143:
4042:
4031:
4020:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3998:
3981:
3948:
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3926:
3873:
3862:
3810:
3782:
3744:
3733:
3722:
3711:
3700:
3202:
2819:
2160:
1973:
1960:
1800:
1761:
with French as the language of instruction, built in 1971; and
1733:
1723:
528:
508:
186:
2683:"A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa"
987:
Climate data for N'Djamena (1991-2020, extremes 1904-present)
427:
4291:
4285:
4258:
4198:
4192:
4148:
4126:
3970:
3937:
3788:
3771:
3766:
3661:
3656:
3645:
1815:), Evangelical Church of Chad, Christian Assemblies in Chad (
1797:
644:
433:
499:
The city serves as the centre of economic activity in Chad.
4137:
3992:
3910:
3716:
3184:
846:
611:
Fort-Lamy received its first bank branch in 1950, when the
520:
504:
500:
483:
448:
442:
280:
182:
2511:"World's most polluted cities (historical data 2017-2021)"
845:. The city was once again attacked on 2 February 2008, by
511:
processing are the chief industries, and it is a regional
430:
1994:(born 1974), medical professional and social entrepreneur
2680:
647:
during the 1980–81 Libyan intervention as part of the
466:
445:
2758:
2080:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
2046:
2895:
2575:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
534:It is a port city located at the confluence of the
439:
436:
3095:"Chad Population (2016) - World Population Review"
2317:
2254:
3613:
2485:"Rebels clash with Chadian forces inside capital"
2258:Encyclopedia of twentieth-century African history
4388:
2787:
2740:"N'Djamena, Capital of Islamic Culture for 2009"
2387:. Civil War and Multilateral Mediation, 1979–82.
1654:(precipitation), NOAA (sun, humidity 1961-1990)
937:. The main commercial avenue of the city is the
2603:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2376:
1886:also passes through N'Djamena, making it a key
4371:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
2211:
1921:NDJ) is located on the outskirts of the city.
1915:N'Djamena International Airport Hassan Djamous
625:changed its name to N'Djamena (taken from the
3599:
3385:
3164:
1949:links. However, railways have been proposed.
586:, an army officer who had been killed in the
3904:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3030:"Toulouse-N'Djamena: une solidarité durable"
2573:"World Weather Information Service–Ndjamena"
2529:"Météo Climat stats for N'Djamena 1991–2020"
2319:"Nationalism, Drought Make the News in Chad"
2207:
2205:
2072:
826:fashion in 1990 by a former general of his,
43:
29:
2543:
2450:Le Frolinat et les guerres civiles du Tchad
2412:Le Frolinat et les guerres civiles du Tchad
2163:UK English Dictionary US English Dictionary
821:Following differences between Goukouni and
3606:
3592:
3392:
3378:
3222:American International School of N'Djamena
3171:
3157:
2218:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 17.
1937:rivers, but these now carry little trade.
949:N'Djamena is Africa's most polluted city.
633:, meaning "place of rest") as part of his
2250:
2248:
2246:
2202:
658:The city was partly destroyed during the
653:Transitional Government of National Unity
3002:
1870:The city is the eastern terminus of the
1861:
1826:
1780:
1747:
1705:
1665:
565:
3227:George Washington International Academy
1809:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of N'Djaména
841:attack on the city was defeated in the
4389:
3234:N'Djamena English International School
2993:. Britannica. Retrieved on 2020-05-29.
2960:"TRANS-AFRICAN HIGHWAY NETWORK ROUTES"
2255:Zeleza, Tiyambe; Dickson Eyoh (2003).
2243:
1786:Our Lady of Peace Cathedral, N'Djamena
703:
3587:
3373:
3152:
2599:"ND'Jamena Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2491:from the original on February 4, 2008
2025:
208:
168:
4412:Populated places established in 1900
3005:"Work to begin on Chad rail network"
2591:
2315:
1776:
1769:and Lycée technique commercial, the
1714:Attractions in the city include the
3399:
3066:Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2972:from the original on April 29, 2017
2732:
2565:
2036:
44:
13:
2991:N’Djamena | Location & History
2463:"UN condemns rebel attack in Chad"
2358:from the original on 25 March 2011
2212:Zurocha-Walske, Christine (2009).
839:United Front for Democratic Change
698:
14:
4443:
3112:
3072:from the original on 6 March 2012
3036:(in French). 2008. Archived from
2935:"N'Djamena, Chari-Baguirmi, Chad"
2377:Collelo, Thomas (December 1988).
1985:
1652:World Meteorological Organization
677:against the southerner President
666:in Cameroon, next to the city of
3834:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3549:
3213:
3201:
3183:
2473:from the original on 2008-02-09.
1972:
1959:
1718:, the Al-Mouna Cultural Center,
582:on 29 May 1900, and named after
554:), capital of the Department of
423:
306:166 km (64 sq mi)
298:104 km (40 sq mi)
273:
207:
200:
167:
160:
140:
127:Top: N'Djamena skyline; Middle:
115:
108:
97:
90:
79:
16:Capital and largest city of Chad
3629:states with limited recognition
3276:N'Djamena International Airport
3052:
3022:
3011:from the original on 2017-11-17
2996:
2984:
2952:
2927:
2916:from the original on 2016-05-13
2889:
2880:
2851:
2840:from the original on 2012-05-24
2826:
2811:
2674:
2645:
2616:
2521:
2503:
2477:
2455:
2442:
2431:from the original on 2018-09-13
2417:
2404:
2391:
2370:
2340:
2309:
2297:MESSERSCHMITT Bf 108 – 'TAIFUN'
2290:
2279:from the original on 2016-05-19
2232:from the original on 2016-04-30
1924:
1866:N'Djamena International Airport
921:and residential areas, such as
490:, divided into 10 districts or
4427:Cameroon–Chad border crossings
2401:, Scarecrow, 1987, pp. 229–230
2352:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2189:
2177:
2148:
2119:
2101:
2005:
1952:
1710:The Dary festival in N'Djamena
1692:non-governmental organizations
944:
1:
2902:. Routledge. pp. 235–6.
2399:Historical Dictionary of Chad
2199:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 208
2060:
1892:Trans-African Highway network
1837:N'Djamena is the home of the
1822:
1763:King Faisal University - Chad
1386:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3208:Lycée Montaigne de N'Djamena
2896:Europa Publications (2004).
2414:, Karthala, 1987, pp. 67–175
2316:Rice, Eleanor (3 Feb 1974).
2065:
1852:
1771:Lycée Montaigne de N'Djamena
1743:
863:
338:9,148/km (23,690/sq mi)
7:
3061:Российско-чадские отношения
2939:Mbendi Information Services
2047:
1720:Our Lady of Peace Cathedral
1672:International Space Station
1246:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1106:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
643:. The city was occupied by
570:A street in N'Djamena, 1952
10:
4448:
4376:British Overseas Territory
3354:Battle of N'Djamena (2008)
3349:Battle of N'Djamena (2006)
3344:Battle of N'Djamena (1980)
3339:Battle of N'Djamena (1979)
3087:
2899:Africa South of the Sahara
2131:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1940:
1909:
1880:N'Djamena–Djibouti Highway
1738:Capital of Islamic Culture
1701:
1661:
1649:
1644:
986:
952:
857:Battle of N'Djamena (2008)
837:On 13 April 2006, a rebel
629:name of a nearby village,
561:
4366:
3639:
3622:
3558:
3547:
3407:
3331:
3310:
3297:Kempinski Hotel N'Djamena
3284:
3268:
3252:
3193:
3099:worldpopulationreview.com
2553:(in French). Meteo Climat
2385:Federal Research Division
2127:"Definition of N'Djamena"
1894:. N'Djamena is linked by
1884:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway
1878:by the (largely unpaved)
1839:National Assembly of Chad
1832:National Assembly of Chad
1796:, they are predominantly
1597:
1550:
1502:
1455:
1385:
1315:
1245:
1175:
1105:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
716:—
613:Bank of West Africa (BAO)
544:transborder agglomeration
394:
384:
370:
353:
342:
334:
323:
318:
310:
302:
291:
286:
268:
233:
154:
136:
129:National Assembly of Chad
72:
63:
24:
4422:French Equatorial Africa
4407:Populated places in Chad
3728:Central African Republic
3060:
2195:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,
2186:. OECD. 20 February 2020
1998:
1688:African Development Bank
1670:N’Djamena seen from the
939:Avenue Charles de Gaulle
868:N'Djamena is located at
314:298 m (978 ft)
3573:Sub-prefectures of Chad
3260:University of N'Djamena
2306:accessed: 29 April 2011
2167:Oxford University Press
1857:
1759:University of N'Djamena
1645:Source 1: Météo Climat
649:Chadian–Libyan conflict
615:opened a branch there.
3527:special statute region
3302:N'Djamena Grand Mosque
3244:Les Etoiles Brillantes
2766:"Education & Jobs"
2742:. 2009. Archived from
2653:"Chad National Museum"
2624:"Working in N'Djamena"
2018:
1872:Trans-Sahelian Highway
1867:
1834:
1807:churches and temples:
1789:
1753:
1711:
1675:
571:
488:special statute region
30:
4275:São Tomé and Príncipe
3625:Dependent territories
3536:Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti
2859:"Living in N'Djamena"
2427:. Citypopulation.de.
2410:Robert Buijtenhuijs,
2380:Chad: A Country Study
2084:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2027:[n(ə)dʒamena]
1865:
1849:, although separate.
1830:
1784:
1751:
1709:
1669:
959:hot semi-arid climate
887:12.11000°N 15.05000°E
690:Historical population
651:, and the associated
606:Sonderkommando Blaich
569:
372: • Summer (
253:12.10528°N 15.04472°E
3617:of African countries
3323:Geyser Football Club
3292:Chad National Museum
3068:. 16 February 2009.
2836:. Bibl.u-szeged.hu.
2799:www.encyclopedia.com
2487:. February 2, 2008.
2263:Taylor & Francis
1981:, Russia; since 2000
1968:, France; since 1980
1716:Chad National Museum
1036:Record high °C (°F)
584:Amédée-François Lamy
578:by French commander
335: • Density
19:Capital city in Chad
3568:Prefectures of Chad
3563:Departments of Chad
3359:Air West Flight 612
3239:Wellsprings Academy
3040:on 3 September 2011
3007:. Railway Gazette.
2702:10.1038/nature00879
2551:"Station N'Djamena"
2115:on 11 January 2013.
1874:, and is linked to
1456:Average rainy days
1316:Record low °C (°F)
1176:Daily mean °C (°F)
883: /
843:Battle of N'Djamena
691:
623:François Tombalbaye
249: /
4402:Capitals in Africa
3139:earth-info.nga.mil
2746:on August 26, 2009
2348:"N'Djamena (Chad)"
2325:Arizona Daily Star
2302:2012-03-23 at the
1868:
1835:
1790:
1754:
1712:
1676:
978:evapotranspiration
892:12.11000; 15.05000
689:
588:Battle of Kousséri
572:
303: • Metro
258:12.10528; 15.04472
224:Show map of Africa
221:N'Djamena (Africa)
4384:
4383:
4026:Equatorial Guinea
3761:Rep. of the Congo
3581:
3580:
3462:Logone Occidental
3367:
3366:
3129:Best travel guide
2909:978-1-85743-183-4
2696:(6894): 145–151.
2448:R. Buijtenhuijs,
2272:978-0-415-23479-5
2225:978-1-57505-956-3
2109:"World Gazetteer"
2045:
1992:Nathalie Beasnael
1817:Plymouth Brethren
1803:. There are also
1794:places of worship
1777:Places of worship
1686:, as well as the
1658:
1657:
1505:relative humidity
919:commercial centre
819:
818:
660:Chadian Civil War
618:On 6 April 1973,
546:with the city of
413:
412:
4439:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3553:
3534:Former regions:
3482:Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3188:
3187:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3119:Map of N'Djamena
3108:
3106:
3105:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2865:. Archived from
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2820:Official website
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2772:. Archived from
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2659:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2630:. Archived from
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:on March 4, 2016
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2368:
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2365:
2363:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2215:Chad in Pictures
2209:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2169:. Archived from
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:. Archived from
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2086:. Archived from
2076:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2024:
2009:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1945:The city has no
1890:location in the
1696:medical services
1459:
984:
983:
957:N'Djamena has a
898:
897:
895:
894:
893:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
705:
700:
692:
688:
683:Goukouni Oueddei
595:Second World War
470:
464:
463:
462:
461:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
422:
405:
377:
364:West Africa Time
279:
277:
276:
264:
263:
261:
260:
259:
254:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
225:
211:
210:
204:
192:
191:Show map of Chad
171:
170:
164:
144:
119:
112:
101:
94:
83:
55:
47:
46:
41:
33:
22:
21:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4432:Regions of Chad
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4362:
4361:
4347:
4332:
4254:
4235:
4221:
4084:
4065:
3635:
3618:
3612:
3582:
3577:
3554:
3545:
3467:Logone Oriental
3403:
3401:Regions of Chad
3398:
3368:
3363:
3327:
3306:
3280:
3264:
3248:
3212:
3200:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3115:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3062:
3058:
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3053:
3043:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3001:
2997:
2989:
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2975:
2973:
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2962:
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2749:
2747:
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2622:
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2617:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
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2544:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2405:
2397:Samuel Decalo,
2396:
2392:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2310:
2304:Wayback Machine
2295:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2265:. p. 379.
2253:
2244:
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2226:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2135:Merriam-Webster
2125:
2124:
2120:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2022:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1988:
1971:
1958:
1955:
1943:
1927:
1912:
1888:Central African
1860:
1855:
1825:
1813:Catholic Church
1779:
1746:
1704:
1664:
1659:
1457:
1450:
1445:
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1185:
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1165:
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1155:
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1125:
1120:
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1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
968:) with a short
955:
947:
891:
889:
885:
882:
877:
874:
872:
870:
869:
866:
823:Muammar Gaddafi
564:
556:Logone-et-Chari
493:arrondissements
486:. It is also a
468:
457:
456:
426:
420:
419:
403:
402:
371:
274:
272:
257:
255:
251:
248:
243:
240:
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229:
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195:
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150:
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132:
125:
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104:
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102:
95:
86:
85:
84:
68:
59:
56:
49:
42:
35:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4348:
4346:
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4334:
4323:
4321:
4310:
4299:
4288:
4277:
4266:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4237:
4223:
4208:
4206:
4195:
4184:
4173:
4162:
4151:
4140:
4129:
4118:
4107:
4096:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4067:
4052:
4050:
4039:
4028:
4017:
4006:
3995:
3984:
3973:
3962:
3951:
3940:
3929:
3918:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3870:
3859:
3848:
3837:
3818:
3807:
3796:
3785:
3774:
3763:
3752:
3741:
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3719:
3708:
3697:
3686:
3675:
3664:
3653:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3477:Mayo-Kebbi Est
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Chari-Baguirmi
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
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3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
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3314:
3312:
3308:
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3294:
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3263:
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3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3210:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3114:
3113:External links
3111:
3110:
3109:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3064:(in Russian).
3051:
3021:
3003:DVV Media UK.
2995:
2983:
2951:
2926:
2908:
2888:
2879:
2850:
2825:
2810:
2786:
2757:
2731:
2673:
2644:
2615:
2590:
2564:
2542:
2531:. Météo Climat
2520:
2502:
2476:
2469:. 2006-04-14.
2454:
2441:
2416:
2403:
2390:
2369:
2339:
2308:
2289:
2271:
2242:
2224:
2201:
2188:
2176:
2173:on 2022-01-26.
2147:
2118:
2100:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2030:
2011:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1986:Notable people
1984:
1983:
1982:
1969:
1954:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1926:
1923:
1911:
1908:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:Chari-Baguirmi
1824:
1821:
1778:
1775:
1745:
1742:
1729:Sahelanthropus
1722:, and several
1703:
1700:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:sunshine hours
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:sunshine hours
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
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1500:
1499:
1496:
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1357:
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1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
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1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
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1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
988:
982:
972:and a lengthy
954:
951:
946:
943:
865:
862:
817:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
795:
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791:
788:
784:
783:
780:
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773:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
747:
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739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
701:
696:
641:Africanization
602:Heinkel He 111
563:
560:
411:
410:
399:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
380:(Not Observed)
378:
368:
367:
357:
351:
350:
347:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
328:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
296:
289:
288:
284:
283:
270:
266:
265:
231:
230:
220:
214:
213:
206:
205:
199:
198:
197:
196:
180:
174:
173:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
126:
114:
107:
106:
105:
96:
89:
88:
87:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
57:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4444:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:Guinea-Bissau
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Bahr el Gazel
3410:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2968:
2961:
2955:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2869:on 2016-11-14
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2814:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2776:on 2016-10-29
2775:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2663:on 2016-11-14
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2634:on 2016-11-14
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2552:
2546:
2530:
2524:
2516:
2515:www.iqair.com
2512:
2506:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2452:, pp. 177–225
2451:
2445:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2090:on 2018-09-23
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2049:
2043:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:Mean monthly
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1034:
990:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:
960:
950:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
916:Nassara Strip
912:
910:
906:
902:
896:
861:
859:
858:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
829:
824:
814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
785:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
708:
702:
697:
694:
693:
687:
684:
680:
679:Félix Malloum
676:
675:Hissène Habré
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:
632:
628:
624:
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
603:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
568:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
460:
453:
417:
409:
400:
397:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
365:
361:
358:
356:
352:
348:
346:
343: •
341:
337:
333:
329:
327:
324: •
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
295:
292: •
290:
285:
282:
271:
267:
262:
234:Coordinates:
232:
203:
188:
184:
163:
153:
143:
135:
130:
118:
111:
100:
93:
82:
71:
67:
62:
53:
39:
32:
23:
4417:Logone River
4350:
4341:(economic),
4336:
4328:Yamoussoukro
4326:
4312:
4301:
4290:
4279:
4268:
4257:
4250:South Africa
4241:Bloemfontein
4239:
4225:
4211:
4197:
4186:
4175:
4171:Burkina Faso
4164:
4153:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4120:
4109:
4098:
4087:
4069:
4055:
4041:
4030:
4019:
4008:
3997:
3986:
3975:
3964:
3953:
3942:
3931:
3920:
3909:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3861:
3850:
3846:Sierra Leone
3839:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3809:
3798:
3787:
3776:
3765:
3754:
3743:
3732:
3721:
3710:
3699:
3690:Antananarivo
3688:
3677:
3666:
3655:
3644:
3632:
3526:
3522:
3521:The city of
3447:Hadjer-Lamis
3437:Ennedi-Ouest
3253:Universities
3179:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:
3074:. Retrieved
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3038:the original
3033:
3024:
3013:. Retrieved
2998:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:
2929:
2918:. Retrieved
2898:
2891:
2882:
2871:. Retrieved
2867:the original
2863:InterNations
2862:
2853:
2842:. Retrieved
2828:
2813:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2778:. Retrieved
2774:the original
2769:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:the original
2734:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2656:
2647:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2628:InterNations
2627:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:the original
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2479:
2466:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2433:. Retrieved
2419:
2411:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2379:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2328:. p. 91
2323:
2311:
2292:
2281:. Retrieved
2257:
2234:. Retrieved
2214:
2196:
2191:
2179:
2171:the original
2159:
2150:
2140:17 September
2138:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2113:the original
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2083:
2074:
2007:
1944:
1928:
1925:River travel
1913:
1869:
1836:
1791:
1755:
1727:
1713:
1677:
965:
956:
948:
913:
867:
854:
836:
832:
820:
672:
657:
636:authenticité
634:
630:
617:
610:
592:
580:Émile Gentil
575:
573:
542:, forming a
536:Logone River
533:
498:
491:
480:largest city
415:
414:
326:Capital city
294:Capital city
181:Location in
146:Coat of arms
66:Capital city
4343:Ivory Coast
4331:(political)
4232:legislative
4166:Ouagadougou
4076:legislative
3916:South Sudan
3832:(factual),
3756:Brazzaville
3668:Addis Ababa
3487:Moyen-Chari
3044:30 November
3034:Adequations
2657:Afrotourism
2608:October 19,
2583:October 19,
2557:October 19,
2495:February 3,
2362:29 November
2156:"N'Djamena"
1953:Twin cities
1896:road bridge
1876:East Africa
1767:Félix Éboué
1598:Mean daily
945:Environment
931:Paris Congo
890: /
828:Idriss Déby
664:Chari River
639:program of
593:During the
540:Chari River
256: /
4391:Categories
4308:Seychelles
4204:Cape Verde
4188:Porto-Novo
4177:Port Louis
4160:Mauritania
4155:Nouakchott
4037:Mozambique
3966:Libreville
3960:D.R. Congo
3891:Somaliland
3826:(claimed)/
3695:Madagascar
3432:Ennedi-Est
3318:Gazelle FC
3104:2016-10-28
3076:2009-07-23
3015:2017-11-06
2944:1 December
2920:2015-11-15
2873:2016-11-13
2844:2013-03-26
2804:2016-10-28
2780:2016-10-28
2770:Our Africa
2750:1 December
2667:2016-11-13
2638:2016-11-12
2535:15 October
2435:2019-04-10
2283:2015-11-15
2236:2015-11-15
2094:2018-09-13
2061:References
2023:pronounced
1823:Government
1792:Among the
1684:World Bank
1650:Source 2:
1458:(≥ 0.1 mm)
974:dry season
970:wet season
901:confluence
878:15°03′00″E
875:12°06′36″N
319:Population
244:15°02′41″E
241:12°06′19″N
4397:N'Djamena
4227:Cape Town
4218:executive
4182:Mauritius
4133:N'Djamena
4089:Mogadishu
4062:executive
3899:Jamestown
3523:N'Djamena
3517:Wadi Fira
3285:Landmarks
3269:Transport
3180:N'Djamena
2710:0028-0836
2066:Citations
2042:romanized
2019:N'Djaména
1919:IATA code
1853:Transport
1805:Christian
1744:Education
1740:in 2009.
1680:livestock
899:, on the
864:Geography
853:rebels. (
812:1,360,000
801:1,092,066
620:President
576:Fort-Lamy
538:with the
517:livestock
474:) is the
421:English:
416:N'Djamena
386:Area code
360:UTC+01:00
355:Time zone
349:1,605,696
311:Elevation
215:N'Djamena
175:N'Djamena
58:Fort-Lamy
31:N'Djaména
26:N'Djamena
4357:Cameroon
4314:Windhoek
4303:Victoria
4270:São Tomé
4246:judicial
4213:Pretoria
4100:Monrovia
4080:Eswatini
3977:Lilongwe
3955:Kinshasa
3933:Khartoum
3886:Hargeisa
3879:Zimbabwe
3857:Botswana
3852:Gaborone
3841:Freetown
3829:Tifariti
3823:El Aaiún
3816:Tanzania
3805:Djibouti
3800:Djibouti
3673:Ethiopia
3615:Capitals
3507:Tandjilé
3070:Archived
3009:Archived
2967:Archived
2914:Archived
2838:Archived
2718:12110880
2489:Archived
2471:Archived
2467:BBC News
2429:Archived
2356:Archived
2354:. 2009.
2300:Archived
2277:Archived
2230:Archived
2048:Injamīnā
1966:Toulouse
1904:Cameroon
1900:Kousséri
1593:3,205.5
1503:Average
1136:(100.8)
1131:(106.2)
1126:(107.6)
1121:(103.8)
1101:(120.4)
1096:(104.9)
1091:(117.5)
1086:(110.5)
1081:(104.9)
1076:(102.9)
1071:(114.8)
1066:(111.2)
1061:(120.4)
1056:(118.9)
1051:(115.7)
1046:(117.7)
1041:(107.2)
911:rivers.
668:Kousséri
631:Niǧāmīnā
552:Cameroon
548:Kousséri
4352:Yaoundé
4338:Abidjan
4319:Namibia
4297:Tunisia
4281:Tripoli
4264:Morocco
4122:Nairobi
4116:Comoros
4105:Liberia
4094:Somalia
4071:Lobamba
4057:Mbabane
4048:Lesotho
3922:Kampala
3868:Burundi
3794:Senegal
3778:Conakry
3706:Eritrea
3684:Algeria
3679:Algiers
3651:Nigeria
3633:italics
3631:are in
3512:Tibesti
3497:Salamat
3492:Ouaddaï
3472:Mandoul
3332:History
3311:Culture
3194:Schools
3143:Archive
3133:Archive
3123:Archive
3088:Sources
2976:Apr 10,
2726:1316969
2044::
2037:انجمينا
1979:Stupino
1947:railway
1941:Railway
1910:Airport
1801:mosques
1724:mosques
1702:Culture
1674:in 2010
1662:Economy
1451:(20.1)
1441:(0.00)
1436:(0.80)
1431:(3.32)
1426:(6.87)
1421:(5.66)
1416:(2.01)
1411:(1.02)
1406:(0.41)
1401:(0.01)
1381:(43.7)
1376:(47.1)
1371:(50.5)
1366:(56.3)
1361:(59.2)
1356:(65.3)
1351:(63.9)
1346:(64.8)
1341:(62.2)
1336:(61.2)
1331:(52.3)
1326:(46.4)
1321:(43.7)
1311:(71.4)
1306:(60.1)
1301:(66.7)
1296:(73.2)
1291:(74.1)
1286:(73.2)
1281:(74.7)
1276:(78.3)
1271:(80.6)
1266:(79.0)
1261:(72.9)
1256:(63.9)
1251:(58.6)
1241:(84.6)
1236:(75.9)
1231:(82.6)
1226:(86.2)
1221:(83.5)
1216:(81.1)
1211:(83.8)
1206:(89.4)
1201:(93.6)
1196:(93.4)
1191:(88.0)
1186:(80.2)
1181:(74.5)
1171:(97.7)
1166:(92.8)
1161:(98.8)
1156:(99.7)
1151:(93.2)
1146:(89.2)
1141:(93.4)
1116:(97.0)
1111:(90.9)
953:Climate
935:Moursal
927:Chagoua
923:Mbololo
903:of the
790:951,418
779:728,000
771:+308.4%
768:530,965
760:+116.7%
757:130,000
749:+226.5%
604:of the
562:History
476:capital
467:ən-jah-
330:807,000
269:Country
45:انجمينا
4333:
4236:
4222:
4144:Niamey
4111:Moroni
4066:
4043:Maseru
4032:Maputo
4021:Malabo
4015:Zambia
4010:Lusaka
4004:Angola
3999:Luanda
3982:Malawi
3949:Rwanda
3944:Kigali
3927:Uganda
3874:Harare
3863:Gitega
3811:Dodoma
3783:Guinea
3745:Bissau
3739:Gambia
3734:Banjul
3723:Bangui
3712:Bamako
3701:Asmara
3541:Ennedi
3422:Borkou
2906:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2690:Nature
2332:31 May
2269:
2222:
2161:Lexico
2033:Arabic
2015:French
1935:Logone
1882:. The
1843:region
1798:Muslim
1734:sunset
1590:303.8
1587:300.0
1584:285.2
1581:228.0
1578:201.5
1575:213.9
1572:258.0
1569:285.2
1566:273.0
1563:282.1
1560:277.2
1557:297.6
1446:(0.0)
1396:(0.0)
1391:(0.0)
992:Month
963:Köppen
909:Logone
815:+24.5%
804:+14.8%
793:+30.7%
782:+37.1%
746:60,000
738:+46.4%
735:18,375
727:+25.8%
724:12,552
627:Arabic
599:German
529:grains
527:, and
513:market
509:cotton
398:(2021)
278:
187:Africa
52:Arabic
48:
38:French
34:
4292:Tunis
4286:Libya
4259:Rabat
4199:Praia
4193:Benin
4149:Niger
4127:Kenya
3971:Gabon
3938:Sudan
3789:Dakar
3772:Egypt
3767:Cairo
3662:Ghana
3657:Accra
3646:Abuja
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