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is a species of bacteria found in various aquatic environments. The bacteria can infect humans and some other animals, causing persistent open wounds called
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after four weeks. As colonies age, they develop irregular outlines and a rough, yellow surface. The bacteria was discovered by
Australian scientists
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498:. Other closely related mycobacteria produce mycolactone and infect various aquatic animals; these are sometimes described as distinct species (
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518:. Regardless, all mycolactone-producing mycobacteria share a common ancestor distinct from non-mycolactone-producing
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Vandelannoote K, Eddyani M, Buultjens A, Stinear TP (2019). "Population
Genomics and Molecular Epidemiology of
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Röltgen K, Pluschke G (2019). "Buruli Ulcer: History and
Disease Burden". In Röltgen K, Pluschke G (eds.).
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1930:
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around one million years ago. The two species are genetically very similar, and have identical
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2284:
2199:
2015:
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of an additional 700 genes. Some of these genes were inactivated by the proliferation of two
446:
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137:
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is classified as both a "non-tuberculous mycobacterium" and a "slow-growing mycobacterium".
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A cladogram showing the relationships among the mycobacteria that cause disease in humans.
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872:
Willis, Rupert Allan (1967). "Jean
Christa Tolhurst. 19 December 1911—20 November 1966".
482:, called "IS2404" (213 copies) and "IS2606" (91 copies), neither of which are present in
233:
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1484:
1321:
1264:
1151:
861:
809:
778:
765:
47:
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3189:
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1176:
1100:
885:
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853:
843:
814:
769:
757:
747:
720:
691:
652:
451:
3103:
1648:
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1498:
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712:
681:
642:
209:
104:
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1059:
153:
94:
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185:, from which it evolved around one million years ago, and more distantly to the
1654:
1156:
957:
949:
256:
74:
3211:
3074:
1620:
1146:
1068:
981:
779:"Microbiological features and clinical relevance of new species of the genus
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186:
114:
84:
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857:
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20:
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19:
This article is about the bacterium. For the disease that it causes, see
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39:
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1538:
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1188:
1120:
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475:
217:
944:
494:, termed "pMUM001", which is involved in the production of the toxin
3045:
825:
612:
589:
3068:
467:
64:
1801:
1250:
491:
470:
of genetic content including nearly 1300 genes (23% of the total
194:
3116:
711:. John Wiley & Sons, Bergey's Manual Trust. pp. 1–84.
666:"Buruli ulcer: reductive evolution enhances pathogeneicity of
577:
553:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
1619:
532:
444:
likely evolved from the closely related aquatic pathogen
709:
565:
1672:
1663:
663:
600:
3209:
631:"Other slow-growing nontuberculous mycobacteria"
733:
583:
628:
559:
1605:
930:
832:Buruli Ulcer: Mycobacterium Ulcerans Disease
736:Buruli Ulcer: Mycobacterium Ulcerans Disease
1612:
1598:
937:
923:
38:
874:The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology
808:
798:
702:
685:
646:
547:
514:) and sometimes as different lineages of
243:
664:Demangel C, Stinear TP, Cole ST (2009).
1231:Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
776:
571:
232:grow slowly, forming small transparent
3210:
1017:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection
3050:
3049:
1593:
918:
703:Magee JG, Ward AC (September 2015). "
648:10.1128/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0012-2016
834:. Cham: Springer. pp. 107–115.
830:". In Röltgen K, Pluschke G (eds.).
240:and Glen Buckle in the late 1940s.
220:and bright red ("acid fast") under
13:
1133:Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis
14:
3234:
1226:Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis
946:Gram-positive bacterial infection
892:
738:. Cham: Springer. pp. 1–41.
601:Demangel, Stinear & Cole 2009
1201:Primary inoculation tuberculosis
343:complex (cause of tuberculosis)
51:
1553:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis
629:Bittner MJ, Preheim LC (2016).
212:bacteria. They appear purple ("
1270:Borderline lepromatous leprosy
1260:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
1167:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis
717:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00029
622:
200:
1:
787:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
525:
1533:Corynebacterium minutissimum
1378:Mycobacterium intracellulare
1011:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
490:has acquired a 174 kilobase
292:Rapidly-growing mycobacteria
7:
3218:Nontuberculous mycobacteria
1519:Corynebacterium diphtheriae
840:10.1007/978-3-030-11114-4_6
744:10.1007/978-3-030-11114-4_1
674:Nature Reviews Microbiology
584:Röltgen & Pluschke 2019
466:, shedding over a thousand
454:genes. However relative to
10:
3239:
3223:Bacteria described in 1950
884::10.1002/path.1700940240.
560:Bittner & Preheim 2016
474:genes) and sustaining the
462:has undergone substantial
340:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
18:
3058:
3014:
2941:
2823:
2685:
2572:
2565:
2478:
2464:
2421:
2399:
2260:
2253:
2211:
2165:
2120:
2111:
2084:
2043:
1997:
1865:
1858:
1632:
1567:
1508:
1466:
1419:
1353:
1332:
1297:
1288:
1239:
1194:Papulonecrotic tuberculid
1128:Tuberculous lymphadenitis
1076:
1067:
1058:
1034:
965:
956:
613:Vandelannoote et al. 2019
378:
361:
354:
336:
329:
311:
304:
289:
282:
143:
136:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
30:
1547:Corynebacterium jeikeium
1211:Tuberculous pericarditis
1025:Actinomyces gerencseriae
707:". In Whitman WB (ed.).
1216:Urogenital tuberculosis
1045:Propionibacterium acnes
987:Cutaneous actinomycosis
480:mobile genetic elements
3169:mycobacterium-ulcerans
3090:Mycobacterium ulcerans
3060:Mycobacterium ulcerans
2556:M. fluoroanthenivorans
1221:Tuberculous dactylitis
1172:Tuberculous cellulitis
902:Mycobacterium ulcerans
828:Mycobacterium ulcerans
668:Mycobacterium ulcerans
641:(6): TNM17–0012–2016.
382:Mycobacterium ulcerans
249:Mycobacterium ulcerans
244:Taxonomy and evolution
206:Mycobacterium ulcerans
179:is closely related to
168:Mycobacterium ulcerans
147:Mycobacterium ulcerans
32:Mycobacterium ulcerans
1791:M. ulcerans liflandii
1673:M. tuberculosis group
1578:Gardnerella vaginalis
1481:Nocardia brasiliensis
908:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
635:Microbiology Spectrum
548:Magee & Ward 2015
447:Mycobacterium marinum
365:Mycobacterium marinum
182:Mycobacterium marinum
2838:M. thermoresistibile
2531:M. frederiksbergense
2400:M. intermedium group
2377:M. interjectum group
1998:M. haemophilum group
1184:Lichen scrofulosorum
1036:Propionibacteriaceae
976:Actinomyces israelii
800:10.1128/CMR.00035-14
315:Mycobacterium leprae
16:Species of bacterium
3015:M. elephantis group
2717:M. chlorophenolicum
2390:M. saskatchewanense
2349:M. parascrofulaceum
2234:M. nonchromogenicum
2085:M. conspicuum group
1477:Nocardia asteroides
1372:Mycobacterium avium
1275:Lepromatous leprosy
1255:Tuberculoid leprosy
996:Tropheryma whipplei
687:10.1038/nrmicro2077
615:, pp. 108–109.
318:(cause of leprosy)
259:. Within the genus
222:Ziehl–Neelsen stain
2917:M. madagascariense
2824:M. smegmatis group
2794:M. austroafricanum
2730:M. psychrotolerans
2573:M. fortuitum group
2212:M. hiberniae group
1569:Bifidobacteriaceae
1510:Corynebacteriaceae
1485:Nocardia farcinica
1322:Aquarium granuloma
1265:Borderline leprosy
1152:Erythema induratum
777:Tortoli E (2014).
603:, pp. 52, 54.
255:within the phylum
3205:
3204:
3190:Open Tree of Life
3052:Taxon identifiers
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
2942:M. chelonae group
2872:M. conceptionense
2819:
2818:
2619:M. neworleansense
2479:M. neoaurum group
2460:
2459:
2417:
2416:
2305:M. heidelbergense
2249:
2248:
2149:M. heckeshornense
2107:
2106:
2045:M. gordonae group
2039:
2038:
1884:M. intracellulare
1866:M. kansasii group
1763:M. pseudoshottsii
1587:
1586:
1563:
1562:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1177:Tuberculous gumma
1060:Corynebacterineae
1054:
1053:
1003:Whipple's disease
849:978-3-030-11113-7
753:978-3-030-11113-7
550:, pp. 28–29.
500:M. pseudoshottsii
452:16S ribosomal RNA
439:
438:
429:
428:
420:
419:
411:
410:
402:
401:
393:
392:
164:
163:
3230:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3171:
3159:
3158:
3146:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3047:
3046:
2904:
2889:M. novocastrense
2881:
2759:
2710:
2707:M. parafortuitum
2669:
2646:
2570:
2569:
2476:
2475:
2378:
2341:
2340:M. kubicae group
2298:M. montefiorense
2271:
2258:
2257:
2166:M. celatum group
2118:
2117:
1933:
1901:paratuberculosis
1876:
1863:
1862:
1847:M. kumamotonense
1832:
1804:
1741:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1649:scotochromogenic
1643:photochromogenic
1614:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1499:Rhodococcus equi
1295:
1294:
1162:Prosector's wart
1074:
1073:
1069:Mycobacteriaceae
1065:
1064:
967:Actinomycetaceae
963:
962:
939:
932:
925:
916:
915:
911:
869:
822:
812:
802:
773:
730:
699:
689:
660:
650:
616:
610:
604:
598:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
486:. Additionally,
464:genome reduction
357:
356:
332:
331:
307:
306:
285:
284:
275:
274:
270:
269:
251:is a species of
224:. On laboratory
149:
129:M. ulcerans
105:Mycobacteriaceae
56:
55:
42:
28:
27:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3167:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3054:
3044:
3035:
3010:
2937:
2886:
2863:
2815:
2801:M. pyrenivorans
2741:
2692:
2686:M. vaccae group
2681:
2676:M. farcinogenes
2651:
2616:
2561:
2503:M. canariasense
2469:
2466:Rapidly growing
2456:
2413:
2395:
2376:
2339:
2270:M. simiae group
2269:
2262:M. simiae clade
2245:
2207:
2161:
2121:M. xenopi group
2113:
2103:
2080:
2035:
1993:
1986:M. scrofulaceum
1929:
1872:
1854:
1830:
1823:M. lepromatosis
1816:M. lepraemurium
1800:
1737:
1688:M. tuberculosis
1679:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1628:
1618:
1588:
1583:
1559:
1504:
1454:
1415:
1349:
1328:
1284:
1280:Histoid leprosy
1235:
1082:
1079:M. tuberculosis
1050:
1030:
952:
943:
898:
895:
850:
754:
727:
625:
620:
619:
611:
607:
599:
590:
586:, pp. 4–5.
582:
578:
570:
566:
562:, pp. 5–6.
558:
554:
546:
533:
528:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
246:
203:
160:
151:
145:
132:
95:Mycobacteriales
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3186:
3173:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3095:
3080:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2998:M. massiliense
2994:
2991:M. immunogenum
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2921:
2920:
2911:M. confluentis
2906:
2905:
2883:
2882:
2878:M. moriokaense
2861:
2854:
2841:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2778:M. vanbaalenii
2774:
2761:
2760:
2750:M. mucogenicum
2739:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2648:
2647:
2643:M. senegalense
2613:
2612:
2609:M. houstonense
2605:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2547:M. brisbanense
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2517:M. diernhoferi
2513:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2487:M. mageritense
2482:
2480:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2408:M. intermedium
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2383:M. interjectum
2379:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:M. lentiflavum
2323:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2301:
2292:M. florentinum
2288:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:Short helix 18
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2006:M. haemophilum
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1967:M. nebraskense
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1877:
1869:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1655:nonchromogenic
1634:Slowly growing
1630:
1629:
1625:Nontuberculous
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1410:M. haemophilum
1406:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1290:Nontuberculous
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:Lupus vulgaris
1154:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1101:Ghon's complex
1089:
1087:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1007:
1006:
1005:
991:
990:
989:
984:
971:
969:
960:
958:Actinomycineae
954:
953:
950:Actinomycetota
942:
941:
934:
927:
919:
913:
912:
894:
893:External links
891:
890:
889:
880:(2): 493–495.
870:
848:
823:
793:(4): 727–752.
774:
752:
731:
725:
700:
661:
624:
621:
618:
617:
605:
588:
576:
574:, p. 739.
564:
552:
530:
529:
527:
524:
510:and sometimes
508:M. shinshuense
437:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
404:
400:
399:
396:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
360:
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
335:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
310:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
288:
283:
281:
273:
257:Actinomycetota
245:
242:
202:
199:
162:
161:
152:
141:
140:
134:
133:
126:
124:
120:
119:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
75:Actinomycetota
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3235:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3032:
3031:
3030:M. holsaticum
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:M. elephantis
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:M. komossense
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2851:M. flavescens
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:M. aubagnense
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:M. peregrinum
2656:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:M. cosmeticum
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:Long helix 18
2110:
2098:
2097:
2096:M. conspicuum
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:M. pinnipedii
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:Long helix 18
1662:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:MAI infection
1386:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Scrofuloderma
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
988:
985:
983:
982:Actinomycosis
980:
979:
978:
977:
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
935:
933:
928:
926:
921:
920:
917:
909:
905:
903:
897:
896:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
782:
781:Mycobacterium
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
726:9781118960608
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Mycobacterium
701:
697:
693:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
669:
662:
658:
654:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
626:
614:
609:
602:
597:
595:
593:
585:
580:
573:
568:
561:
556:
549:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
531:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
434:
433:
425:
424:
416:
415:
407:
406:
398:
397:
389:
388:
385:
384:
383:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
366:
359:
358:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
342:
341:
334:
333:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
317:
316:
309:
308:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
287:
286:
280:
279:Mycobacterium
277:
276:
272:
271:
268:
266:
262:
261:Mycobacterium
258:
254:
250:
241:
239:
238:Jean Tolhurst
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Gram positive
211:
207:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
170:
169:
158:
155:
150:
148:
142:
139:
138:Binomial name
135:
131:
130:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:Mycobacterium
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:Actinomycetia
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
3059:
3028:
3021:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2984:M. abscessus
2982:
2975:
2970:M. aichiense
2968:
2963:M. tokaiense
2961:
2955:
2948:
2930:
2926:M. smegmatis
2924:
2915:
2909:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:M. monacense
2856:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2810:M. poriferae
2808:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2756:M. phocaicum
2754:
2748:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2723:M. chubuense
2721:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2631:M. fortuitum
2629:
2625:M. boenickei
2623:
2617:
2607:
2602:M. rhodesiae
2600:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:M. wolinskyi
2492:
2485:
2451:M. arosiense
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2406:
2388:
2381:
2365:
2359:
2347:
2328:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2279:M. genavense
2277:
2238:
2232:
2227:M. hiberniae
2225:
2218:
2198:
2191:
2177:
2156:M. hassiacum
2154:
2147:
2140:
2136:M. shimoidei
2134:
2129:M. botniense
2127:
2094:
2071:
2059:M. asiaticum
2057:
2028:M. malmoense
2026:
2014:
2004:
1984:
1974:M. seoulense
1972:
1965:
1951:
1939:
1920:M. bohemicum
1918:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1845:
1838:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1749:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1702:M. africanum
1700:
1693:
1686:
1621:Mycobacteria
1576:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1497:
1475:
1468:Nocardiaceae
1449:M. abscessus
1447:
1440:
1435:M. fortuitum
1433:
1408:
1402:Buruli ulcer
1395:
1394:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1342:
1314:
1307:
1240:
1139:
1110:
1106:Pott disease
1093:Tuberculosis
1077:
1043:
1023:
1009:
994:
974:
907:
901:
877:
873:
831:
827:
790:
786:
780:
735:
708:
704:
680:(1): 50–60.
677:
673:
667:
638:
634:
608:
579:
572:Tortoli 2014
567:
555:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:M. liflandii
503:
499:
487:
483:
476:inactivation
471:
459:
455:
445:
441:
440:
381:
380:
379:
363:
362:
338:
337:
313:
312:
290:
278:
264:
260:
253:mycobacteria
248:
247:
229:
205:
204:
191:tuberculosis
189:which cause
187:mycobacteria
180:
176:
173:Buruli ulcer
167:
166:
165:
156:
146:
144:
128:
127:
115:
31:
25:
21:Buruli ulcer
3084:Wikispecies
3005:M. bolletii
2977:M. chelonae
2866:M. pulveris
2654:M. septicum
2637:M. porcinum
2538:M. neoaurum
2430:M. triviale
2361:M. palustre
2311:M. parmense
2240:M. arupense
2193:M. branderi
2073:M. gordonae
1941:M. kansasii
1908:M. chimaera
1784:M. shottsii
1777:M. ulcerans
1716:M. canettii
1623:(including
1491:Nocardiosis
1442:M. chelonae
1396:M. ulcerans
1344:M. gordonae
1309:M. kansasii
623:Works cited
516:M. ulcerans
496:mycolactone
488:M. ulcerans
460:M. ulcerans
442:M. ulcerans
265:M. ulcerans
230:M. ulcerans
201:Description
177:M. ulcerans
3212:Categories
2845:M. duvalii
2736:M. sphagni
2695:M. obuense
2566:F/T groups
2524:M. hodleri
2444:M. tusciae
2437:M. doricum
2367:M. kubicae
2285:M. triplex
2200:M. celatum
2016:M. szulgai
1859:K/H groups
1751:M. marinum
1709:M. microti
1539:Erythrasma
1525:Diphtheria
1316:M. marinum
1189:Tuberculid
1121:Rich focus
1116:Meningitis
1097:Ghon focus
888:0368-3494.
526:References
520:M. marinum
512:M. marinum
484:M. marinum
472:M. marinum
456:M. marinum
218:Gram stain
210:rod-shaped
2957:M. murale
2932:M. goodii
2895:M. brumae
2785:M. vaccae
2701:M. gilvum
2593:M. gadium
2587:M. fallax
2581:M. chitae
2471:Runyon IV
2422:Ungrouped
2318:M. simiae
2220:M. terrae
2179:M. cookii
2142:M. xenopi
1953:M. gastri
1809:M. leprae
1723:M. caprae
1242:M. leprae
1141:cutaneous
866:155720780
770:156014199
468:kilobases
216:") under
154:MacCallum
123:Species:
3143:10843782
3069:Wikidata
2901:M. phlei
2771:M. aurum
2666:M. alvei
1897:M. avium
1890:M. avium
1840:M. lacus
1695:M. bovis
1365:M. avium
1084:M. bovis
858:32091703
819:25278573
762:32091710
696:19079352
657:27837745
234:colonies
101:Family:
71:Phylum:
65:Bacteria
61:Domain:
3130:3225170
3075:Q141154
2832:M. agri
2114:(other)
1802:Leprosy
1666:(TKHGC)
1367:complex
1251:Leprosy
1206:Miliary
910:. 1809.
810:4187642
492:plasmid
195:leprosy
111:Genus:
91:Order:
81:Class:
3195:975829
3156:963841
3117:971548
1899:subp.
1835:other
864:
856:
846:
817:
807:
768:
760:
750:
723:
694:
655:
159:, 1950
157:et al.
3138:IRMNG
3104:44W76
1111:brain
862:S2CID
766:S2CID
226:media
3182:1809
3177:NCBI
3164:LPSN
3151:ITIS
3125:GBIF
2356:R2S
2344:R3N
2325:R2S
2274:R3N
2091:R2S
2023:R3N
2011:R2S
1981:R3N
1962:R2S
1948:R3N
1936:R1P
1915:R2S
1879:R3N
1758:R2S
1653:R3N=
1647:R2S=
886:ISSN
854:PMID
844:ISBN
815:PMID
758:PMID
748:ISBN
721:ISBN
692:PMID
653:PMID
208:are
193:and
3112:EoL
3099:CoL
2187:R3N
2173:R2S
2067:R2S
2053:R1P
1874:MAC
1831:R3N
1771:R3N
1745:R1P
1739:MPM
1681:MTC
1383:MAP
882:doi
836:doi
805:PMC
795:doi
740:doi
713:doi
682:doi
643:doi
3214::
3192::
3179::
3166::
3153::
3140::
3127::
3114::
3101::
3086::
3071::
2765:AV
1931:GK
1641:P=
1639:R1
1425:RG
1421:R4
1355:R3
1334:R2
1299:R1
1253::
1095::
999:"
948::
906:.
878:94
876:.
860:.
852:.
842:.
813:.
803:.
791:27
789:.
785:.
764:.
756:.
746:.
719:.
690:.
676:.
672:.
651:.
637:.
633:.
591:^
534:^
522:.
506:,
502:,
458:,
263:,
228:,
197:.
175:.
2960:/
2929:/
2914:/
2898:/
2892:/
2875:/
2869:/
2848:/
2835:/
2753:/
2747:/
2733:/
2720:/
2704:/
2698:/
2663:/
2657:/
2640:/
2634:/
2628:/
2622:/
2590:/
2584:/
2468:/
2364:/
2308:/
2295:/
2282:/
2237:/
2139:/
1887:/
1657:)
1651:;
1645:;
1637:(
1627:)
1613:e
1606:t
1599:v
1483:/
1479:/
1427::
1423:/
1381:/
1375:/
1369:/
1357::
1336::
1301::
1099:/
1081:/
993:"
938:e
931:t
924:v
904:"
900:"
868:.
838::
821:.
797::
783:"
772:.
742::
729:.
715::
698:.
684::
678:7
670:"
659:.
645::
639:4
23:.
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