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229:). Farmers prefer late-flowering varieties, which do not produce seeds; they may become weeds in the subsequent year. Early vigor is important to cover the soil quickly and suppress weeds and protect the soil against erosion. In rotations with
219:) is grown in Argentina, Chile, the US, and some European countries. Canada and Nepal are the world's major producers of mustard seed, between them accounting for around 57% of world production in 2010. White mustard is commonly used as a
2728:
1864:
1599:
1021:
223:
in Europe (between UK and
Ukraine). Many varieties exist, e.g., in Germany and the Netherlands, mainly differing in lateness of flowering and resistance against white beet-cyst nematode (
2489:
1253:
1014:
213:), originally from the foothills of the Himalayas, is grown commercially in India, Canada, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Bangladesh and the United States; black mustard (
1007:
2207:
1492:
1226:
476:
164:, and that turnips or oilseeds may have been the first product. The results also suggested that a taxonomic re-evaluation of the species might be needed.
149:
of 2500–1700 BC. According to the
Saskatchewan Mustard Development Commission, "Some of the earliest known documentation of mustard's use dates back to
2435:
688:
315:
1731:
1736:
233:, suppression of the white beet-cyst nematode is an important trait. Resistant white mustard varieties reduce nematode populations by 70–90%.
135:
took place somewhere in that area. However, Zohary and Hopf conclude: "Suggestions as to the origins of these plants are necessarily based on
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387:
Domestication of Plants in the Old World: The Origin and Spread of
Domesticated Plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin
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1929:
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1781:
1711:
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451:
Alex C McAlvay, Aaron P Ragsdale, Makenzie E Mabry, Xinshuai Qi, Kevin A Bird, Pablo
Velasco, Hong An, J Chris Pires, Eve Emshwiller,
2793:
426:
1771:
2010:
1982:
1649:
424:"What is Mustard?". Saskatchewan Mustard Development Commission. Mustard Consumer Website. SMDC 2011. Web. 16 March 2016 <
2036:
2002:
617:
242:, a beetle native to Europe.Because of their particular diet, they've been colloquially referred to as mustard leaf beetles.
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84:. Many vegetables are cultivated varieties of mustard plants; domestication may have begun 6,000 years ago.
72:. Grinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar, or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as
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245:
Recent research has studied varieties of mustards with high oil contents for use in the production of
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announced in 2021 concluded that the species may have been domesticated as long as 6,000 years ago in
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643:"Multiple feeding stimulants in Sinapis alba for the oligophagous leaf beetle Phaedon cochleariae"
563:"Multiple feeding stimulants in Sinapis alba for the oligophagous leaf beetle Phaedon cochleariae"
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401:"Indus civilization | History, Location, Map, Artifacts, Language, & Facts | Britannica"
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records available for any of these crops." Wild forms of mustard and its relatives, the
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getreide 2015.pdf www.bundessortenamt.de/bsa/media/Files/BSL/bsl_getreide_2015.pdf
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Domestication: Untangling Wild and Feral Forms and
Convergence of Crop Morphotypes
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Chrysomelidae : the leaf-beetles of Europe and the
Mediterranean area
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Although some varieties of mustard plants were well-established crops in
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Close-up of black mustard seeds (each about 2–3 mm in diameter)
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Flowering plants in the family
Brassicaceae used for mustard
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2015:
1706:
1669:
1537:
727:
131:, can be found over West Asia and Europe, suggesting their
689:"Industrial mustard crops for biodiesel and biopesticides"
265:
the oil has also been found to be an effective pesticide.
389:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: University Press. p. 139.
2414:
477:"Excellent mustard production likely in Rangpur region"
1031:
641:
Reifenrath, Kerstin; MĂĽller, Caroline (March 2008).
561:
Reifenrath, Kerstin; MĂĽller, Caroline (March 2008).
42:is any one of several plant species in the genera
385:Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria; Weiss, Ehud (2012).
2863:
640:
560:
384:
253:. The biodiesel made from mustard oil has good
1015:
743:
607:
236:Mustard species' are a common host plant to
23:. For other uses of the term "mustard", see
1029:
1022:
1008:
750:
736:
427:"The Mustard Site | What is Mustard?"
612:. Warsawa: Natura Optima dux Foundation.
171:
91:
80:, and the edible leaves can be eaten as
76:. The seeds can also be pressed to make
29:
203:Europe, and has spread farther by long
2864:
504:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization
464:https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab108
1202:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
1003:
731:
249:, a renewable liquid fuel similar to
145:states that mustard was grown by the
119:and Hopf note, "There are almost no
2774:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1890:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1630:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
13:
694:. 17 November 2004. Archived from
634:
554:
153:and Sanskrit texts from 3000 BC".
14:
2903:
709:
954:
953:
944:
943:
715:
502:"FAOSTAT Countries by Commodity"
326:
314:
302:
290:
278:
156:A wide-ranging genetic study of
19:For the prepared condiment, see
681:
601:
460:Molecular Biology and Evolution
608:Warchałowski, Andrzej (2003).
535:"Brancheorganisatie Akkerbouw"
527:
515:
494:
469:
445:
418:
393:
378:
1:
2848:Receptor/signaling modulators
1197:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
371:
97:Mustard Plant and Butterflies
757:
7:
2476:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1384:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1254:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
1082:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
344:
10:
2908:
268:
261:. The leftover meal after
167:
87:
18:
2841:
2644:
2117:
2106:
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2024:
1975:
1964:
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1043:
934:
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767:
667:10.1007/s00049-007-0389-5
587:10.1007/s00049-007-0389-5
1461:Umbellularia californica
983:Cruciferous Biochemistry
25:Mustard (disambiguation)
2431:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
2213:Andrographis paniculata
142:Encyclopædia Britannica
34:Flower of mustard plant
2852:Ion channel modulators
2581:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
2076:Tripterygium wilfordii
1442:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
972:Cruciferous vegetables
366:List of mustard brands
181:
104:
64:(the mustard family).
35:
2877:Edible nuts and seeds
2409:Lysophosphatidic acid
832:Brassica tournefortii
175:
139:considerations." The
95:
33:
2789:Pregnenolone sulfate
2610:Euphorbia resinifera
2552:Euphorbia resinifera
2481:Phenylacetylrinvanil
2441:N-Oleoylethanolamide
2389:Homodihydrocapsaicin
1777:Pregnenolone sulfate
1640:Pregnenolone sulfate
1447:Thiopropanal S-oxide
1432:Tetrahydrocannabinol
1120:Allyl isothiocyanate
790:Brassica fruticulosa
724:at Wikimedia Commons
701:on 17 November 2004.
226:Heterodera schachtii
176:Wild white mustard (
2694:Cannabigerolic acid
2456:Nordihydrocapsaicin
2417:(acidic conditions)
797:Brassica hilarionis
659:2008Checo..18...19R
579:2008Checo..18...19R
239:Phaedon cochleariae
21:Mustard (condiment)
2892:Plant common names
2657:Vernonia tweediana
2236:African blue basil
2208:Bisandrographolide
1794:Steviol glycosides
1747:Hydroxycitronellal
1493:Dehydroligustilide
1313:Angelica acutiloba
1227:Dehydroligustilide
542:www.kennisakker.nl
521:BSL Getreide 2015
405:www.britannica.com
182:
147:Indus Civilization
105:
99:, early or middle
36:
2859:
2858:
2837:
2836:
2769:Meclofenamic acid
2575:melegueta peppers
2446:Nonivamide (PAVA)
2182:melegueta peppers
2102:
2101:
2048:
2047:
1960:
1959:
1880:Meclofenamic acid
1803:Stevia rebaudiana
1663:
1662:
1625:Meclofenamic acid
1531:
1530:
1421:melegueta peppers
1394:Phenacyl chloride
1349:N-Methylmaleimide
1339:Methyl salicylate
1284:Hydrogen peroxide
1237:Diallyl disulfide
1099:melegueta peppers
997:
996:
818:Brassica oleracea
783:Brassica elongata
776:Brassica carinata
720:Media related to
619:978-83-918040-0-1
207:; brown mustard (
2899:
2887:Medicinal plants
2704:Cannabigerovarin
2436:N-Oleoyldopamine
2342:Euodia ruticarpa
2308:Dihydrocapsaicin
2115:
2114:
2111:
2061:
2060:
2057:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1717:Cooling Agent 10
1676:
1675:
1672:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1062:4-Hydroxynonenal
1052:
1051:
1048:
1033:
1024:
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1000:
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947:
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473:
467:
466:, 30 April 2021.
449:
443:
441:
439:
438:
429:. Archived from
422:
416:
415:
413:
412:
397:
391:
390:
382:
330:
318:
306:
294:
282:
191:) grows wild in
74:prepared mustard
2907:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2882:Leaf vegetables
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2833:
2824:Tolfenamic acid
2744:Flufenamic acid
2640:
2547:Resiniferatoxin
2540:Ruta graveolens
2303:Diacyl glycerol
2098:
2082:
2044:
2040:
2020:
2006:
1956:
1942:Tolfenamic acid
1935:Ruta graveolens
1875:Flufenamic acid
1838:
1787:Ruta graveolens
1698:(intracellular)
1659:
1655:Tolfenamic acid
1610:Flufenamic acid
1588:
1564:Diacyl glycerol
1527:
1471:
1157:Cannabichromene
1067:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
1039:
1028:
998:
993:
992:
930:
859:Chinese cabbage
837:
804:Brassica juncea
763:
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257:properties and
210:Brassica juncea
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2514:Dorrigo pepper
2507:
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2486:Phorbol esters
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2256:Cannabidivarin
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1403:Dorrigo pepper
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1371:
1361:
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1336:
1331:
1324:Sichuan pepper
1317:
1301:
1296:
1294:Isothiocyanate
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1187:Cinnamaldehyde
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336:mustard plants
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323:
320:
313:
311:
308:
301:
299:
296:
289:
287:
284:
277:
274:
273:
272:
270:
267:
259:cetane ratings
216:Brassica nigra
169:
166:
89:
86:
82:mustard greens
60:in the family
51:Rhamphospermum
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2904:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Ruthenium red
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Niflumic acid
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2652:α-Spinasterol
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:Homocapsaicin
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:wild bergamot
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:camphor basil
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2094:Ruthenium red
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Ruthenium red
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Niflumic acid
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:; indirectly)
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Frescolat MGA
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Niflumic acid
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1523:Ruthenium red
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Methylglyoxal
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:Cuminaldehyde
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
989:
988:genera (list)
986:
984:
981:
979:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:
960:
952:
950:
942:
940:
939:Triangle of U
937:
936:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Spring greens
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:Mustard plant
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
825:Brassica rapa
822:
820:
819:
815:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
794:
792:
791:
787:
785:
784:
780:
778:
777:
773:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
730:
723:
722:Mustard plant
718:
714:
713:
697:
690:
684:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
637:
629:
625:
621:
615:
611:
604:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
557:
543:
536:
530:
524:
518:
503:
497:
482:
481:Dhaka Tribune
478:
472:
465:
461:
457:
455:
454:Brassica rapa
448:
433:on 2016-03-25
432:
428:
421:
406:
402:
396:
388:
381:
377:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Brown mustard
354:
352:
351:Black mustard
349:
348:
335:
329:
324:
317:
312:
305:
300:
293:
288:
285:Mustard field
281:
276:
275:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:
234:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:Mediterranean
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:White mustard
179:
174:
165:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:domestication
130:
126:
122:
121:archeological
118:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:is used as a
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
52:
47:
46:
41:
40:mustard plant
32:
26:
22:
2844:
2843:
2684:Cannabigerol
2655:
2608:
2550:
2538:
2500:black pepper
2460:chili pepper
2393:chili pepper
2383:chili pepper
2374:Hepoxilin B3
2369:Hepoxilin A3
2340:
2312:chili pepper
2270:chili pepper
2211:
2074:
1933:
1860:Clotrimazole
1801:
1785:
1737:Frescolat ML
1645:Progesterone
1554:Adhyperforin
1467:WIN 55,212-2
1460:
1311:
1279:Hepoxilin B3
1274:Hepoxilin A3
1245:
1177:Cannabigerol
1123:
968:Brassicaceae
966:
959:Brassicaceae
890:
869:Napa cabbage
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
758:
696:the original
683:
653:(1): 19–27.
650:
647:Chemoecology
646:
636:
609:
603:
573:(1): 19–27.
570:
567:Chemoecology
566:
556:
545:. Retrieved
541:
529:
517:
506:. Retrieved
496:
485:. Retrieved
483:. 2021-01-21
480:
471:
459:
453:
447:
435:. Retrieved
431:the original
420:
409:. Retrieved
407:. 2024-02-23
404:
395:
386:
380:
361:Green manure
263:pressing out
244:
237:
235:
224:
214:
208:
193:North Africa
189:Sinapis alba
188:
183:
178:Sinapis alba
177:
162:Central Asia
157:
155:
140:
106:
103:c. 1368–1550
101:Ming dynasty
96:
66:Mustard seed
62:Brassicaceae
55:
49:
43:
39:
37:
2819:Tivanisiran
2724:Capsazepine
2636:Zucapsaicin
2504:long pepper
2470:Pacific yew
2359:GSK1016790A
2246:Cannabidiol
2232:camphorweed
1920:RQ-00203078
1915:PF-05105679
1855:Capsazepine
1620:GSK2293017A
1584:Substance P
1569:GSK1702934A
1518:PF-04745637
1457:Umbellulone
1378:Pacific yew
1364:Oleocanthal
1343:wintergreen
1304:Ligustilide
1167:Cannabidiol
1132:horseradish
462:, msab108,
334:Bangladeshi
251:diesel fuel
231:sugar beets
205:cultivation
109:Hellenistic
78:mustard oil
2866:Categories
2714:Cannabinol
2614:pooissonii
2605:Tinyatoxin
2556:pooissonii
2520:Probenecid
2510:Polygodial
2466:Paclitaxel
2450:PAVA spray
2337:Evodiamine
2288:pepperwort
2203:Anandamide
2170:α-Sanshool
2118:Activators
2071:Triptolide
2064:Activators
1976:Activators
1952:TRPM4-IN-5
1870:Elismetrep
1798:stevioside
1726:eucalyptus
1722:Eucalyptol
1686:ADP-ribose
1679:Activators
1615:GSK417651A
1574:Hyperforin
1547:Activators
1427:Tear gases
1399:Polygodial
1389:PF-4840154
1374:Paclitaxel
1242:Dicentrine
1152:Bradykinin
1087:α-Sanshool
1055:Activators
1037:modulators
547:2023-02-07
508:2012-05-08
487:2023-02-07
437:2016-03-16
411:2024-03-01
372:References
221:cover crop
137:linguistic
2845:See also:
2829:TRPV3-74a
2814:SB-705498
2809:SB-366791
2759:Lanthanum
2754:HC-067047
2674:Asivatrep
2535:Rutamarin
2399:Incensole
2349:Gingerols
2318:Estradiol
2294:, others)
2276:Carvacrol
2266:Capsaicin
2160:13-oxoODE
2150:12S-HpETE
2130:5',6'-EET
1930:Rutamarin
1829:Thio-BCTC
1782:Rutamarin
1712:Coolact P
1503:HC-030031
1368:olive oil
1264:Gingerols
1077:12S-HpETE
842:Cultivars
675:0937-7409
595:0937-7409
247:biodiesel
197:West Asia
2872:Brassica
2779:NGD-8243
2764:Mavatrep
2749:GRC-6211
2718:cannabis
2708:cannabis
2698:cannabis
2688:cannabis
2669:AMG-9810
2645:Blockers
2626:Vanillin
2621:Tramadol
2585:cannabis
2563:Shogaols
2496:Piperine
2260:cannabis
2250:cannabis
2228:rosemary
2145:12S-HETE
2140:9-oxoODE
2087:Blockers
2037:PI(4,5)P
2025:Blockers
2003:PI(3,5)P
1910:Ononetin
1895:Nicotine
1843:Blockers
1819:fructose
1811:tastants
1757:Linalool
1742:Geraniol
1702:CIM-0216
1593:Blockers
1508:Nicotine
1483:A-967079
1476:Blockers
1436:cannabis
1409:Shogaols
1354:Nicotine
1320:Linalool
1259:Formalin
1221:turmeric
1217:Curcumin
1191:cinnamon
1181:cannabis
1171:cannabis
1161:cannabis
1147:ASP-7663
1105:Acrolein
978:Brassica
949:Brassica
911:Rutabaga
901:Rapeseed
896:Nanohana
886:Kohlrabi
876:Choy sum
864:Bok choy
760:Brassica
628:77850541
345:See also
151:Sumerian
45:Brassica
2799:RN-9893
2794:RN-1734
2664:AMG-517
2630:vanilla
2599:oregano
2571:Sichuan
2549:(RTX) (
2525:Protons
2488:(e.g.,
2421:Menthol
2403:incense
2323:Eugenol
2280:oregano
2220:Camphor
2188:Allicin
2178:Sichuan
2165:20-HETE
2155:13-HODE
1998:ML2-SA1
1899:tobacco
1850:AMG-333
1823:sucrose
1815:glucose
1813:(e.g.,
1796:(e.g.,
1762:Menthol
1696:Calcium
1512:tobacco
1488:AM-0902
1417:Sichuan
1358:tobacco
1247:Lindera
1124:mustard
1110:Allicin
1095:Sichuan
1072:4,5-EET
1034:channel
849:Bomdong
768:Species
655:Bibcode
575:Bibcode
269:Gallery
168:Species
158:B. rapa
115:times,
88:History
57:Sinapis
2739:DHEA-S
2591:Thymol
2567:ginger
2490:4α-PDD
2353:ginger
2192:garlic
2174:ginger
2135:9-HODE
2032:ML-SI3
1993:ML-SA1
1988:MK6-83
1809:Sweet
1772:PMD 38
1752:Icilin
1605:DHEA-S
1497:celery
1413:ginger
1308:celery
1299:JT-010
1289:Icilin
1268:ginger
1231:celery
1136:wasabi
1128:radish
1114:garlic
1091:ginger
926:Turnip
921:Tatsoi
906:Rapini
854:Canola
673:
626:
616:
593:
297:Flower
199:, and
129:turnip
125:radish
117:Zohary
2729:DCDPC
2595:thyme
2331:clove
2327:basil
2284:thyme
2198:AM404
2125:2-APB
2011:SF-22
1983:EVP21
1967:TRPML
1865:DCDPC
1834:WS-12
1600:DCDPC
1451:onion
1328:thyme
1250:spp.)
1211:cumin
1142:AM404
699:(PDF)
692:(PDF)
538:(PDF)
442:>.
113:Roman
70:spice
2734:DHEA
2679:BCTC
2573:and
2530:RhTx
2425:mint
2413:Low
2364:Heat
2298:DHEA
2180:and
2109:TRPV
2055:TRPP
2016:SN-2
1947:TPPO
1766:mint
1707:Cold
1691:BCTC
1670:TRPM
1650:Pyr3
1538:TRPC
1419:and
1097:and
1046:TRPA
671:ISSN
624:OCLC
614:ISBN
591:ISSN
255:flow
127:and
111:and
54:and
38:The
1800:) (
1032:TRP
663:doi
583:doi
2868::
2850:•
2597:,
2569:,
2502:,
2415:pH
2329:,
2290:,
2286:,
2282:,
2238:,
2234:,
2230:,
2226:,
2176:,
1821:,
1817:,
1415:,
1326:,
1310:,
1134:,
1130:,
1126:,
1093:,
976::
669:.
661:.
651:18
649:.
645:.
622:.
589:.
581:.
571:18
569:.
565:.
540:.
479:.
458:,
403:.
195:,
48:,
2720:)
2716:(
2710:)
2706:(
2700:)
2696:(
2690:)
2686:(
2660:)
2654:(
2632:)
2628:(
2617:)
2612:/
2607:(
2601:)
2593:(
2587:)
2583:(
2577:)
2565:(
2559:)
2554:/
2543:)
2537:(
2516:)
2512:(
2506:)
2498:(
2492:)
2472:)
2468:(
2462:)
2458:(
2452:)
2448:(
2427:)
2423:(
2405:)
2401:(
2395:)
2391:(
2385:)
2381:(
2355:)
2351:(
2345:)
2339:(
2333:)
2325:(
2314:)
2310:(
2278:(
2272:)
2268:(
2262:)
2258:(
2252:)
2248:(
2242:)
2222:(
2216:)
2210:(
2194:)
2190:(
2184:)
2172:(
2079:)
2073:(
2039:2
2005:2
1938:)
1932:(
1901:)
1897:(
1806:)
1790:)
1784:(
1768:)
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