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The conquest of the Muisca was the heaviest of all four
Spanish expeditions to the great American civilisations. More than 80 percent of the soldiers and horses that started the journey of a year to the northern Muisca Confederation did not survive it. Various settlements were founded by the Spanish
11093:
and the general population abundances of gold, feathers, marine snails, coca, yopo and other luxury goods. Markets were held every four to eight days in various settlements throughout the Muisca
Confederation and special markets were organised around festivities where merchants from far outside the
21840:
sent a royal letter to the New
Kingdom directed at the priests about the necessity of population reduction of the Muisca. The indigenous people were working in the encomiendas which limited their religious conversion. To speed up the process of submittance to the Spanish reign, the mobility of the
18605:
he allegedly told his men he would not be able to combat against the strong
Spanish army in possession of weapons that produced "thunder and lightning". He chose to return to Bacatá and ordered the capital to be evacuated, resulting in an abandoned site when the Spanish arrived. In search for the
18355:
21816:
Not only the
Spanish settlers had lost large percentages of their men due to warfare and diseases. The assessed corregimientos of the province of Tunja between 1537 and 1636 shows a decline of the total Muisca population between 65 and 85%. Epidemics were the main cause of the rapid reduction in
23424:
Los muiscas, grupos indígenas del Nuevo Reino de
Granada. Una nueva propuesta sobre su organizacíon socio-política y su evolucíon en el siglo XVI – The Muisca, indigenous groups of the New Kingdom of Granada. A new proposal on their social-political organization and their evolution in the 16th
23642:, Carl Henrik (2005b), "Fiestas y caciques muiscas en el Infiernito, Colombia: un análisis de la relación entre festejos y organización política - Festivities and Muisca caciques in El Infiernito, Colombia: an analysis of the relation between celebrations and political organisation",
23740:"Resultados de un estodio petrológico de cerámicas del Periodo Herrera provenientes de la Sabana de Bogotá y sus implicaciones arqueológicas – Results of a petrological study of ceramics form the Herrera Period coming from the Bogotá savanna and its archaeological implications"
23450:"El papel de la minería en la formación de la economía y la sociedad colonial del Nuevo Reino de Granada, siglos XVI-XVIII – The role of mining in the formation of the economy and colonial society of the New Kingdom of Granada, 16th–18th centuries"
21876:
crops was remarkably fast, mainly to do with the fertility of the lands of the
Altiplano permitting European crops to grow there, while in the more tropical areas the soil was not so much suited for the foreign crops. In 1555, the Muisca of
18510:
18506:
11025:
is the most famous remnant of their culture, as living spaces, temples and other existing structures have been destroyed by the
Spanish who colonised the Muisca territories. A primary example of their fine goldworking is the
23973:
18398:, on April 20, 1537, and died, as the prophecy said, "bathing in his own blood", due to attacks by the Spanish. His body was not found a year after. His defeat meant a new reign over the savanna and the foundation of
23519:
Henderson, Hope; Ostler, Nicholas (2005), "Muisca settlement organization and chiefly authority at Suta, Valle de Leyva, Colombia: A critical appraisal of native concepts of house for studies of complex societies",
11069:
cultivated in lower altitude warmer terrains populated by their neighbours, the Muzo, Panche, Yarigui, Guane, Guayupe, Achagua, Tegua, Lache, Sutagao and U'wa. Trade of products grown farther away happened with the
18763:. He sent messengers to the Spanish conquistadors with valuable peace offers. While this was happening, Quemuenchatocha had hidden his treasures from the Spanish. Hunza was located in a valley not as green as the
18125:
came out from the lake with a boy in her arms. When the boy grew, they populated the Earth. They are considered the ancestors of the human race. Finally, they disappeared unto the lake in the shape of snakes.
18802:, mantles and other valuables in Tunja. They were not able to take all the precious pieces and many were secretly taken away by the Muisca, using folded deer skins. They hid the valuables in nearby hills.
18586:. He told the Muisca ruler that foreigners were coming and Tisquesusa would die "bathing in his own blood". When Tisquesusa was informed of the advancing invasion of the Spanish soldiers, he sent a spy to
18536:
and taking part in the conquest of other parts of
Colombia. Other contemporaneous expeditions into the unknown interior of the Andes, all searching for the mythical land of gold, were starting from later
18431:
22359:
663:
who predominantly wrote about it a century or more after the Muisca were conquered and proposed the idea of a loose collection of different people with slightly different languages and backgrounds.
18451:
11238:
10387:
22117:
18617:
he let him go, after taking the expensive mantle of the ruler. Tisquesusa fled hurt into the mountains and died of his wounds there. His body was only discovered a year later because of the
11097:
Apart from agriculture, the Muisca were well developed in the production of different crafts, using the raw materials traded with surrounding indigenous peoples. Famous are the golden and
24231:
21869:, intensified the aggressive policies against the Muisca religion and the burnings of their sacred sites. This formed the final nail in the coffin of the former polytheistic society.
26886:
10853:
10375:
82:
26844:
10585:
Ample evidence of the
Herrera Period has been uncovered on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and main archaeologists contributing to the present knowledge about the Herrera Period are
23788:
Trimborn, Hermann (2005), "La organización del poder público en las culturas soberanas de los chibchas – The public power organisation in the common cultures of the Chibchas",
10403:
11248:
26447:
18786:. There he was tortured and the Spanish soldiers hoped he would reveal where he hid his precious properties. The absence of Quemuenchatocha paved the route for his nephew
10582:. The Herrera Period is usually defined as ranging from 800 BCE to 800 AD, although some scholars date it as early as 1500 BCE, considered as the "Early Herrera Period".
10400:
18774:
of Quemuenchatocha, he found the Muisca ruler sitting in his throne and surrounded by his closest companions. All men were dressed in expensive mantles and adorned with
11105:
and traded for valuable goods, tropical fruits and small cotton cloths were used as money. The Muisca were unique in South America for having real coins of gold, called
506:
21820:
After the foundation of Bogotá and the installation of the new dependency of the Spanish Crown, several strategies were important to the Spanish conquerors. The rich
11166:
civilizations, the number 20 was special. It was the total number of all body extremities; fingers and toes. The Muisca used two forms to express twenty: "foot ten";
26910:
25035:
26983:
26976:
19732:
19674:
11045:
The Muisca were a predominantly agricultural society with small-scale farmfields, part of more extensive terrains. To diversify their diet, they traded mantles,
11269:
10411:
22063:
21861:, ordered to destroy the temples of the Muisca and replace them with Catholic churches. The last public religious ceremony of the Muisca religion was held in
11089:, thanks to the advanced technologies of the agriculture on raised terraces by the people. The system of trade was well established providing both the higher
26442:
28081:
23952:
El Carnero – Conquista i descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota
28128:
22352:
18337:
The harsh expedition through the jungles of Magdalena, La Guajira, Cesar and Santander cost the lives of more than 80% of the troops and they hadn't found
11147:
The people used a decimal counting system, based on the digits of the hand. Their system went from 1 to 10 and for higher numerations they used the prefix
26969:
23074:
22114:
10110:) of the geographic (NW, NE, SW and SE) and topographic extremes and for the four main settlements of the Muisca Confederation situated on the Altiplano,
18516:
A delegation of more than 900 men left the tropical city of Santa Marta and went on a harsh expedition through the heartlands of Colombia in search of
9177:
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7305:
6369:
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4476:
3537:
2600:
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726:
19283:
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10343:(11,740 BP). The oldest human remains and the oldest complete skeleton were discovered at Tequendama and has been named "Hombre del Tequendama" or
28103:
23501:
Checua: Una secuencia cultural entre 8500 y 3000 años antes del presente - Checua: a cultural sequence between 8500 and 3000 years before present
27831:
22778:
19529:
26834:
26422:
25068:
10767:
10391:
27270:
27238:
26407:
24438:
23168:
23043:
22378:
17590:
11258:
11231:
22684:
22647:
18494:, on August 20, 1537, was the last souvereign ruler of the Muisca and was decapitated by the Spanish, as would happen to Túpac Amaru of the
11267:
10405:
26815:
23137:
28213:
25384:
25007:
24443:
23912:
Gramática en la lengua general del Nuevo Reyno, llamada mosca – Grammar in the general language of the New Kingdom, called Mosca (Muisca)
22730:
21842:
17980:
10398:
23578:
The Muisca Calendar: An approximation to the timekeeping system of the ancient native people of the northeastern Andes of Colombia (PhD)
11230:
22664:
22861:
10232:
in the centre. Roads were present to connect the settlements with each other and with the surrounding indigenous groups, of which the
26412:
24433:
24010:
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22582:
22338:
22271:
22203:
21893:
was grown in other areas. The previously self-sustaining economy was quickly transformed into one based on intensive agriculture and
11240:
23767:
En busca de los primeros agricultores del Altiplano Cundiboyacense – Searching for the first farmers of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense
23449:
23207:
23189:
23015:
10408:
10388:
27856:
25416:
24756:
24726:
24264:
23379:, John Michael (2002), "Población, enfermedad y cambio demográfico, 1537–1636. Demografía histórica de Tunja: Una mirada crítica",
23239:
19702:
19290:
18415:
10948:
28061:
23151:
23029:
18747:. When the Spanish conquerors entered the outskirts of Hunza and found a hill with poles were bodies were dangling, they named it
10407:
26927:
26507:
24703:
23092:
19149:
11265:
22752:
11245:
27906:
23522:
22626:
11250:
11232:
10732:
22039:
Note: date of foundation says March 16, 1537, which cannot be correct, as the troops were already in Cundinamarca by that date
26959:
25404:
24925:
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24079:
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18628:
were conspiring against him, he sent out several expeditions of soldiers. His captain Juan de Céspedes went south to found
11253:
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68:
27178:
26377:
25428:
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10107:
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11224:
11223:
651:
the Muisca Confederation was one of the best-organized confederations of tribes on the South American continent. Modern
28113:
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24:
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11112:
Mining was an important source of income for the Muisca, who were called "Salt People" because of their salt mines in
28218:
28138:
27759:
27698:
26371:
25440:
24448:
23801:
23630:
22078:
Juan Friede (1966). Invasión del país de los chibchas. Santa Fe de Bogotá: Ediciones Tercer Mundo, pp. 19, in Spanish
13421:
11247:
11227:
10995:. According to the calendar they had specific times for sowing, harvest and the organisation of festivals where they
10919:
10727:
10312:
23870:
18632:
on July 15, 1537. Hernán was sent north and Gonzalo himself went northeast, to search for the mythical Land of Gold
10390:
26192:
25881:
24460:
24254:
23739:
23666:[Pre-Columbian Food and Transformations after European Conquest of Cundiboyacense High Plateau, Colombia],
23123:
22090:
22027:
18280:
11257:
11256:
659:, attribute the present-day knowledge about the confederation and its organization more to a reflection by Spanish
617:
28009:
26773:
23969:
16381:
11262:
11226:
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28108:
27826:
27061:
26262:
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25389:
25000:
24920:
24833:
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23793:
23774:
23663:
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23478:
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22067:
19450:
17823:
27989:
24307:
23573:
23550:
11239:
11237:
11234:
10392:
10389:
27686:
26354:
26197:
25045:
24903:
24693:
24606:
24425:
24339:
24095:
24054:
24044:
23664:"Alimentación prehispánica y transformaciones tras la conquista europea del altiplano cundiboyacense, Colombia"
21946:
19374:
18409:
16662:
11421:
11252:
11243:
11210:
10899:
10849:
10575:
10140:
326:
26333:
25609:
23407:"Muchas hipas, no minas" The Muiscas, a merchant society: Spanish misconceptions and demographic change (M.A.)
23071:
18226:
10385:
10274:
28208:
28024:
26343:
25584:
25088:
24766:
24563:
24482:
24039:
24003:
23761:
23735:
22509:
21837:
18520:
and the civilisation that produced all this precious gold. The leader of the first and main expedition under
11259:
11254:
11235:
10609:
28014:
27764:
27713:
26359:
23866:
22285:
19475:
19120:
18971:
18525:
11485:
11255:
11242:
11241:
10905:
28151:
27718:
27557:
26437:
26365:
26329:
25399:
24811:
24640:
24583:
24568:
24455:
24221:
24141:
23814:
19660:
19233:
19060:
18529:
18301:
18080:. The Muisca were a highly religious people with their own beliefs on the origin of the Earth and life and
15186:
13415:
11479:
11079:
10941:
10912:
10386:
27821:
19746:
11261:
11260:
26500:
26031:
25903:
25489:
25231:
25040:
24930:
24866:
24828:
24507:
24497:
24274:
24249:
24121:
23617:, Carl Henrik (2005a), "La élite no siempre piensa lo mismo – The elite does not always think the same",
22957:
22527:
20442:
I – 2 – Gonzalo – Tenza Valley – Conquest of Hunza & Sugamuxi – May – August 20 & September, 1537
18598:
which directed the Spanish troops to there, during this march attacked by more than 600 Muisca warriors.
18590:
to find out more about their army strength, weapons and with how many warriors they could be beaten. The
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was closely connected with the natural area they were inhabiting. They had a thorough understanding of
10395:
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10404:
18767:. The advantage of the Spanish weaponry and the use of the horses quickly beat the Muisca warriors.
18613:
Tisquesusa was thrusted by the sword of one of De Quesada's soldiers but without knowing he was the
18532:
second in command. Several other soldiers were participating in the journey, who would later become
16948:
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24189:
23996:
23932:
Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1882–92) vol.1–5
19915:
14935:
11284:
10772:
10571:
10426:
10228:; circular houses of wood and clay, organised around a central market square with the house of the
672:
625:
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27954:
27733:
26829:
23946:
23351:
Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto
23165:
22965:
22841:
22837:
22531:
22513:
22464:
22417:
21817:
population. Various have been reported and many undescribed in the first twenty years of contact.
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Sagipa, or Saquesazipa, was the last ruler of Bacatá, as successor of Tisquesusa, defeated near
18241:
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27984:
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26493:
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Memoria de los descubridores, que entraron conmigo a descubrir y conquistar el Reino de Granada
23186:
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702:
Climate charts for the extremes and four most important settlements of the Muisca Confederation
524:
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sediments and used for the fires for cooking and the production of salt and golden ornaments.
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The first phase of the conquest was ended by the victory of the few conquistadors left over
18217:
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26471:
26338:
26202:
26167:
26087:
25484:
25379:
25361:
25261:
24985:
24781:
24761:
24688:
24656:
24611:
24578:
24492:
24370:
23445:
23418:
22822:
22749:
22711:
21976:
21314:
21015:
20603:
20295:
19854:
19822:
17435:
17210:
17103:
17063:
16846:
16724:
16504:
16189:
16002:
15815:
15704:
15489:
15384:
15288:
15195:
14468:
13843:
13754:
13513:
13209:
13012:
12964:
12642:
12136:
12071:
11566:
11007:
10697:
10208:
The Muisca people, different from the other three great civilisations of the Americas; the
656:
641:
564:
27929:
25664:
23930:
23720:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–238,
21630:
21568:
21506:
21415:
21320:
20796:
20727:
20696:
20197:
20131:
19984:
19952:
19920:
19888:
19071:
I – Soldiers of the main expedition – Santa Marta-Funza and on – February – April 20, 1537
18759:
and he ordered his men to not submit to the European invaders or show them the way to his
18578:, April 20, 1537. The arrival of the Spanish conquerors was revealed to Tisquesusa by the
17882:
17521:
16762:
16486:
16450:
16418:
16386:
16354:
16322:
16290:
16254:
16215:
16175:
16140:
16107:
16072:
16039:
15965:
15837:
15797:
15760:
15726:
15688:
15654:
15608:
15570:
15524:
15469:
15431:
15389:
15351:
15314:
15309:
15258:
14974:
14940:
14906:
14872:
14838:
14804:
14770:
14736:
14702:
14668:
14630:
14596:
14562:
14528:
14494:
14442:
14393:
14356:
14319:
14282:
14241:
14207:
14170:
14136:
14098:
14051:
14017:
13983:
13941:
13903:
13869:
13827:
13793:
13759:
13725:
13691:
13654:
13620:
13578:
13544:
13482:
12451:
11972:
11858:
11276:
10452:
5405:
2589:
633:
559:
8:
28039:
27939:
27934:
26783:
26552:
26304:
26066:
25098:
25078:
24953:
24893:
24888:
24806:
24718:
24621:
24551:
24539:
24211:
24206:
24031:
23886:
23356:
Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century
21968:
21858:
21853:
were controlled by laws, as executed in royal dictates in 1537, 1538 and 1551. The first
20987:
20754:
20263:
20097:
18715:
17773:
17699:
17531:
17481:
17191:
15065:
14969:
14192:
13539:
13261:
13051:
12254:
11806:
11726:
11329:
10662:
10605:
10537:
10221:
25296:
23595:
23221:
22623:
21398:
20576:
20329:
20165:
17431:
17250:
17139:
16609:
16317:
16285:
15027:
14335:
14298:
12949:
12651:
12528:
12487:
12115:
12076:
11887:
11658:
11624:
10578:
and postdates the lithic formative stage and prehistory of the eastern Andean region in
10120:
are rather constant over the year with wetter periods in April–May and October–November
715:
27871:
27723:
27210:
26665:
26547:
26427:
26417:
26323:
26147:
26056:
25835:
25579:
25524:
25499:
25163:
25158:
25128:
25123:
24771:
24741:
24666:
24158:
24069:
23581:
22879:
22707:
21825:
21653:
21303:
20373:
20043:
19849:
19718:
19688:
19036:
18195:
18011:
17631:
16249:
15903:
14165:
13509:
13362:
13245:
13216:
13113:
12785:
12612:
11908:
10657:
384:
27974:
26702:
26046:
23495:
23470:
21150:
20657:
20549:
20363:
19839:
18545:
and other German conquistadors and from the south, starting in the previously founded
17625:
17510:
17446:
17322:
17215:
17068:
16747:
16668:
15498:
15494:
15293:
14833:
14257:
13864:
13848:
12997:
12764:
12702:
12576:
12445:
12235:
11770:
11694:
10589:
10311:, the high plateau in the Colombian Andes, have been found to date. As is common with
27641:
27613:
27205:
27138:
26944:
26871:
26452:
26382:
26348:
26071:
26061:
25771:
25739:
25619:
25549:
25281:
25256:
25188:
25178:
25016:
24969:
24898:
24843:
24801:
24786:
24751:
24708:
24199:
24194:
23797:
23721:
23700:
23675:
23651:
23626:
23539:
23482:
23359:
22246:
21936:
20781:
20033:
18606:
Muisca ruler the conquistadores went north to find Tisquesusa in the surroundings of
18579:
18204:
17819:
17667:
17023:
16709:
16233:
16086:
15103:
14479:
14473:
14409:
14372:
14261:
13957:
13518:
13505:
13103:
13001:
12953:
12941:
12655:
12516:
12362:
12283:
12239:
12206:
12036:
11835:
11571:
11163:
10552:
10541:
10209:
27914:
27811:
27774:
27123:
26810:
25649:
25514:
25480:
23345:
19611:
II & III – Soldiers of the expeditions De Belalcázar & Federmann (1535–1539)
19306:
19205:
18764:
18575:
18047:
17731:
16632:
12912:
11582:
11101:
objects made by the Muisca people. Cotton mantles, cloths and nets were made by the
10777:
10308:
676:
27999:
27580:
27291:
27277:
26597:
26592:
26562:
26152:
26092:
26076:
25959:
25923:
25830:
25734:
25534:
25351:
25326:
25143:
25138:
24821:
24791:
23906:
23531:
23392:
21972:
20231:
19751:
19724:
19693:
19666:
19534:
19505:
19480:
19455:
19423:
19394:
19365:
19338:
19311:
19274:
19210:
19179:
18546:
18542:
18521:
18165:
18131:
18081:
18077:
18063:
17596:
17370:
16887:
14755:
12666:
12539:
12393:
12166:
12126:
11344:
11156:
10980:
10976:
10707:
10692:
10672:
10198:
144:
44:
27215:
26793:
21214:
20505:
20429:
19969:
19937:
19774:
I – 1 – Main expedition – inland and up from Chipatá to Funza – March – April 1537
18659:
18186:
17802:
17553:
17084:
16160:
16092:
15683:
14959:
14304:
13501:
12855:
12775:
12735:
12330:
12289:
12042:
11898:
10319:
was inhabited from around 11,000 years BP, and continuing into the prehistorical,
10147:
was inhabited by the Muisca people who were organised in a loose confederation of
28223:
28187:
27924:
27419:
26645:
26607:
26602:
26567:
26275:
25954:
25913:
25898:
25861:
25825:
25719:
25614:
25529:
25504:
25465:
25450:
25271:
25108:
24974:
24796:
23950:
23890:
23718:
Grandes culturas indígenas de América - Great indigenous cultures of the Americas
23697:
Mitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia – Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia
23349:
23172:
23078:
22808:
22782:
22688:
22630:
22363:
22162:
21914:
21846:
20893:
20395:
20065:
19871:
18901:
18794:. When Quemuenchatocha was finally released from captivity in Suesca, he fled to
18752:
18437:
18430:
18100:
would be inaugurated. It became known with the Spanish conquerors as the site of
18073:
18067:
18041:
17585:
16983:
16954:
15454:
14891:
14068:
13854:
13710:
13605:
13405:
13159:
12819:
12318:
11936:
11336:
10992:
10972:
10717:
10712:
10677:
10633:
10555:
10103:
238:
154:
27233:
26839:
26768:
22801:
21878:
21456:
21429:
20837:
19905:
18147:
17953:
Yarigui and Lache not shown on map • Tegua shown as Tecua • U'wa shown as Tunebo
17763:
17074:
16864:
16817:
16200:
16024:
15874:
15755:
15721:
15336:
14823:
14789:
14697:
14615:
14581:
14489:
14378:
14267:
14226:
14186:
14083:
14072:
14036:
13639:
13153:
13045:
10292:
10143:, the central part of present-day Colombia; the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian
27919:
27789:
27659:
27631:
27621:
27593:
27588:
27245:
27025:
26803:
26624:
26577:
26572:
26206:
26172:
26016:
25991:
25948:
25938:
25928:
25918:
25876:
25659:
25470:
25460:
25153:
25113:
25103:
24588:
24525:
22961:
22394:
Legend of the lover of Meicuchuca turning into a snake in the Tequendama Fallas
21980:
21959:
21833:
21821:
21643:
20976:
20810:
20671:
19584:
18643:
18161:
18118:
18088:
17974:
17917:
17910:
17901:
17854:
17831:
17796:
17467:
16994:
16785:
16703:
16471:
16339:
16307:
15858:
15374:
15299:
14925:
14437:
14427:
13968:
13676:
13189:
13133:
13081:
12901:
12441:
11391:
11359:
11086:
11071:
11015:
10988:
10984:
10867:
10744:
10687:
10682:
10531:
10359:. Just west of the Altiplano, the oldest archaeological remains were found; in
10320:
10253:
10249:
8706:
652:
511:
28029:
26308:
26292:
26112:
23926:
23554:
23535:
23422:
21582:
21334:
21032:
20495:
20001:
19947:
18477:
18470:
17145:
17034:
16919:
16853:
16435:
16057:
15987:
15519:
15416:
15113:
14857:
14341:
14277:
14121:
13926:
13888:
13812:
13778:
13744:
28202:
28044:
28034:
27866:
27806:
27649:
27520:
27001:
26660:
26162:
26006:
25975:
25943:
25887:
25855:
25694:
25654:
25644:
25639:
25629:
25624:
25559:
25554:
25509:
25073:
25030:
24853:
24838:
24736:
24091:
23810:
23679:
23655:
23543:
23243:
23193:
22865:
22756:
22606:
22257:
22221:
22121:
21963:
21059:
21005:
20947:
20920:
18992:
18618:
18155:
18020:
17893:
17360:
17328:
17256:
17221:
17181:
16581:
16511:
15927:
15822:
15639:
15593:
15509:
15220:
14993:
14653:
14547:
14459:
14155:
14002:
13563:
13443:
13297:
13196:
13140:
13088:
12897:
12889:
12877:
12808:
12401:
11506:
11186:("twenty plus ten"; 30). Larger numbers were counted as multiples of twenty;
10840:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10549:
10324:
10241:
10148:
5896:
4941:
4002:
3065:
2128:
1191:
621:
577:
298:
213:
26253:
26249:
25241:
25236:
23363:
21520:
21086:
20866:
20613:
18675:
18607:
17293:
17110:
16929:
16371:
16275:
16239:
16125:
16067:
15711:
15673:
14687:
13822:
13529:
12052:
11982:
11014:, in natural locations such as caves and even carried on their backs during
10135:
Location of the Muisca Confederation on the map of the Republic of Colombia.
9642:
7770:
6834:
27626:
27603:
27598:
27424:
27255:
27250:
27113:
26995:
26876:
26788:
26680:
26587:
26245:
26221:
26177:
26127:
26122:
26011:
25996:
25980:
25845:
25796:
25791:
25766:
25744:
25709:
25589:
25291:
25226:
25183:
24147:
21993:
21941:
21928:
19055:
18936:
18875:
18809:
18791:
18787:
18691:
18457:
18450:
18113:
17924:
17873:
17847:
17839:
17287:
16741:
16698:
15782:
15745:
14731:
14721:
14513:
14464:
13920:
13670:
13409:
12195:
12155:
12111:
11613:
11366:
11291:
11090:
11075:
10996:
10830:
10789:
10702:
10434:
10416:
10296:
10257:
10237:
10233:
5396:
680:
423:
277:
27334:
26710:
25729:
23699:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A.,
23397:
20586:
20273:
19882:
18798:, where he died shortly after. The Spanish soldiers found gold, emeralds,
18795:
18671:
18146:
lost his lover who turned in a snake and disappeared in the waters of the
17044:
16795:
15555:
14799:
14765:
14557:
14046:
12974:
12922:
11113:
10814:
10340:
10332:
27964:
27861:
27654:
27339:
27329:
27260:
27163:
26798:
26778:
26670:
26241:
26231:
25850:
25781:
25634:
25604:
25311:
25203:
25083:
22325:
El vocabulario Muzo-Colima de la relación de Juan Suárez de Cepeda (1582)
21998:
20142:
18737:
In August 1537 Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada entered the territories of the
18690:, founding the modern town on June 9. The journey went eastward into the
18495:
17864:
16135:
15003:
13595:
13383:
12647:
12323:
11162:. Eleven became thus "foot one", twelve "foot two", etc. As in the other
11125:
11027:
10835:
10300:
10288:
10245:
10217:
27549:
27409:
26725:
21922:
20958:
20764:
20707:
20667:
20477:
20175:
20108:
18731:
18699:
18687:
18683:
18655:
17491:
15346:
15075:
14388:
13649:
12422:
11946:
11816:
11383:
11000:
10279:
Early Amerindian settlers led a hunter-gatherer life among still extant
191:
28071:
27794:
27530:
27515:
27168:
27153:
27143:
26934:
26557:
26279:
26117:
26097:
25539:
25331:
25093:
24661:
21950:
21850:
21829:
21285:
20876:
18860:
18723:
18557:
18533:
18490:
Aquiminzaque, as successor of Quemuenchatocha, defeated in his home in
18361:
18354:
18143:
18084:
were no exception to please the gods for good harvests and prosperity.
15426:
14867:
13686:
12586:
12520:
11469:
11413:
11314:
11195:
11022:
10968:
10667:
10316:
685:
660:
260:
198:
27158:
26715:
25724:
20737:
20241:
20075:
19979:
18695:
18595:
17677:
17456:
17120:
17004:
16897:
16719:
16413:
15037:
14314:
14093:
13720:
13226:
13022:
12216:
11780:
11704:
11117:
10809:
10363:, part of Tocaima and have been dated at 16,000 years Before Present.
10356:
10348:
10131:
1652:
27525:
27344:
27307:
27265:
27148:
26990:
26300:
26296:
26271:
26021:
25356:
25246:
23790:
Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria
23619:
Muiscas: representaciones, cartografías y etnopolíticas de la memoria
21890:
21873:
21749:
21739:
21409:
21130:
20820:
20677:
20640:
20522:
18719:
18707:
18679:
18651:
18634:
18538:
18339:
18093:
17411:
16170:
15776:
15544:
15405:
15330:
15203:
15191:
Important settlements – Suamox, Busbanzá, Firavitoba, Gámeza and Tota
14591:
14351:
14236:
14202:
14012:
13615:
12676:
11375:
11133:
10280:
419:
245:
27507:
27414:
27118:
26922:
25805:
25475:
24344:
23988:
21378:
21042:
20930:
20559:
20306:
18966:
18727:
18667:
18602:
18567:
18399:
18122:
17338:
17231:
17155:
16678:
16481:
15792:
15603:
15464:
14625:
14523:
14131:
13978:
13204:
13148:
13096:
12945:
12461:
11634:
11592:
11538:
11452:
11039:
10877:
10336:
10152:
6358:
380:
343:
220:
118:
114:
27453:
27448:
27440:
26692:
26287:
26137:
25679:
25674:
25564:
25544:
24116:
24019:
21725:
21625:
20791:
20011:
19161:
18927:
18917:
18703:
18658:, presently a locality of Bogotá, on May 22, 1537. Passing through
18181:
17641:
16964:
16757:
16445:
15832:
15273:
15269:
15252:
15180:
14901:
13936:
13061:
11438:
10887:
10579:
10304:
10178:
8230:
613:
549:
126:
25699:
23586:
21897:
that produced changes in the landscape and culture of the Muisca.
17606:
16210:
15878:
The area around Tundama was filled with small lakes of which some
13169:
11398:
10376:
Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia
5420:
3526:
27475:
27467:
27133:
26917:
26283:
25820:
25704:
25445:
25341:
25316:
25301:
25221:
25216:
25173:
25148:
25118:
23945:
22583:
Conquista rápida y saqueo cuantioso de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
21729:
21563:
19031:
18639:
18550:
17709:
16827:
16034:
15959:
15897:
15410:
15153:
13898:
13788:
12993:
12865:
11321:
11129:
11050:
10892:
10545:
10360:
10328:
10193:
10188:
10183:
9166:
4465:
604:
404:
130:
25749:
23661:
21469:
7 – Gonzalo Suárez Rendón – Foundation of Tunja – August 6, 1539
12549:
27535:
27037:
26964:
26655:
26516:
26226:
26216:
25599:
25594:
25519:
25455:
25336:
25286:
25276:
25251:
22003:
21894:
21886:
21862:
21854:
21753:
20903:
20208:
19577:
18799:
18783:
18647:
18587:
18583:
18381:
18374:
18164:
was a sacred site where the Muisca erected structures based on
18136:
18072:
The sacred sites of the Muisca Confederation were based in the
17564:
17303:
16017:
15997:
15565:
13378:
12622:
12497:
12243:
12092:
11473:
11141:
11137:
11066:
11054:
10962:
10641:
10283:
living in cool habitats around Pleistocene lakes, of which the
581:
284:
20:
27128:
11219:
11178:, which means "house". Numbers between 20 and 30 were counted
10384:
10327:
periods, making it the oldest site of Colombia, together with
27435:
27394:
26720:
26686:
26675:
25866:
25810:
25801:
25689:
25266:
23975:
Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada
22008:
21882:
21500:
21194:
21069:
20848:
20406:
18923:
18893:
18744:
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10167:
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7294:
609:
598:
586:
399:
339:
162:
122:
26448:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
25015:
23597:
The evolution of the Bogotá chiefdom: A household view (PhD)
22339:
Apuntes para el análisis de la situación de la lengua Carare
21841:
indigenous people was prohibited and the people gathered in
21533:
8 – Baltasar Maldonado – Conquest of Tundama – December 1539
18108:
dust and installed as the new ruler of the southern Muisca.
27502:
18775:
18562:
18105:
18040:
access to La Tora (Barrancabermeja); trading sea shells at
12558:
11643:
11601:
11553:
11465:
11351:
11085:
The Muisca economy was self-sufficient regarding the basic
11058:
11046:
10224:. Their settlements were relatively small and consisted of
10161:
592:
168:
23958:(in Spanish), Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, pp. 1–598
16530:
26485:
23733:
23662:
Martínez Martín, A. F.; Manrique Corredor, E. J. (2014),
21439:
18782:
and the big and strong Muisca ruler was taken captive to
17741:
21832:
was installed and a main concern of the Spanish was the
11010:
and the mummies were not buried, yet displayed in their
10523:
23968:
22510:
List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
22163:
Chronology of pre-Columbian periods: Herrera and Muisca
21347:
6 – Gonzalo et al. – Foundations of Bogotá and savanna
18111:
In the legends of the Muisca, humankind originated in
16559:– Guatavita, Ubaté, Chiquinquirá, Ubaque, Tenza, Vélez
16549:
Area – 3,080 square kilometres (1,190 sq mi)
15890:
Area – 2,920 square kilometres (1,130 sq mi)
15168:
Area – 4,163 square kilometres (1,607 sq mi)
13393:
Area – 4,700 square kilometres (1,800 sq mi)
11457:
Area – 5,430 square kilometres (2,100 sq mi)
26443:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
22640:
22638:
22381:– Cultura, Recreación y Deporte – accessed 21-04-2016
18420:
15185:
Date of conquest – Early September 1537 (Sogamoso) –
23841:"Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada"
23760:
23114:
22575:
22573:
22571:
22569:
22567:
22565:
22563:
22561:
22559:
21904:
21865:
on December 27, 1563. The second bishop of Santafé,
21099:
3 – Hernán – Foundation of Sutatausa – June 24, 1537
17880:
17871:
11194:("20 times 5"; 100). The Muisca script consisted of
27571:
23338:
22768:
22766:
22764:
22557:
22555:
22553:
22551:
22549:
22547:
22545:
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23865:
22794:
22792:
22790:
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22721:
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22616:
22614:
22329:
18790:to succeed him as ruler of the northern Muisca, a
15902:Date of conquest – Late December 1539 (Duitama) –
22700:
22698:
22696:
22592:
22590:
22453:
22451:
22449:
22447:
22262:
22251:
22194:
18778:crowns. On August 20, 1537, the Spanish beat the
17813:
11140:was found throughout the region of the Muisca in
11128:—who were called "The Emerald People"—they mined
11006:The most respected members of the community were
10299:are notable examples. Multiple evidences of late
87:Location of the Muisca Confederation circa 1500;
28200:
23638:
23613:
23494:
23475:Sal y poder en el altiplano de Bogotá, 1537–1640
23469:
23177:
23128:
23102:
23100:
23006:
22761:
22657:
22655:
22536:
22366:– Casa Cultural Colombiana – accessed 21-04-2016
22115:Nivel Paleoindio. Abrigos rocosos del Tequendama
16552:Average elevation – 2,140 metres (7,020 ft)
15908:Important settlements – Tundama, Onzaga, Soatá,
15893:Average elevation – 2,470 metres (8,100 ft)
15171:Average elevation – 2,630 metres (8,630 ft)
13396:Average elevation – 2,270 metres (7,450 ft)
11460:Average elevation – 2,470 metres (8,100 ft)
11094:Andes were trading their goods with the Muisca.
9653:
9185:
9160:
8717:
8249:
8224:
7781:
7313:
7288:
6845:
6377:
6352:
5907:
5439:
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4484:
4458:
4013:
3545:
3519:
3076:
2608:
2582:
2139:
1671:
1645:
1202:
734:
708:
23603:(PhD), University of Pittsburgh, pp. 1–271
23518:
23227:
22851:
22849:
22787:
22742:
22740:
22738:
22716:
22674:
22672:
22611:
22208:
21845:. The formerly celebrated festivities in their
26423:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
26408:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
23885:
23668:Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte
23572:
23549:
23444:
23417:
23301:
23299:
23271:
23269:
23212:
23142:
23020:
22693:
22587:
22444:
22072:
21163:4 – Juan de Céspedes – Southern savanna – 1537
18624:When Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada found out the
11042:, the ancient capital of the southern Muisca.
26501:
25001:
24004:
23156:
23097:
23083:
23062:
23034:
22823:Tisquesusa would die bathing in his own blood
22652:
22502:
22500:
22498:
22496:
22494:
22492:
22315:
22290:
22056:
22054:
18751:("Gallow Hill"). At the time of the conquest
11078:and Caribbean coastal communities around the
10942:
10566:. The Herrera Period predates the age of the
36:
27895:
27697:
23712:
23691:
22997:
22939:
22912:
22903:
22885:
22846:
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22488:
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22484:
22482:
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22478:
22476:
22474:
22472:
22240:
18950:Other foundations on Altiplano & valleys
18594:left the capital Bacatá and took shelter in
13414:Date of conquest – 20 August 1537 (Hunza) –
13382:The Muisca were bordered to the west by the
27370:
23915:(in Spanish), Madrid, Spain, pp. 1–162
23296:
23287:
23266:
23124:Official website San Antonio del Tequendama
23058:De Quesada celebrated the Holy Week in Chia
22988:
22979:
22970:
22930:
22894:
22518:
22396:– Pueblos Originarios – accessed 21-04-2016
22304:
22226:
21872:The transition to a mixed agriculture with
18718:; June 24. On the same day, Hernán founded
18638:. There he did not find golden cities, but
11478:Date of conquest – 20 April 1537 (Funza) –
11201:
11030:, together with more objects made of gold,
27094:
26508:
26494:
25008:
24994:
24011:
23997:
23674:, Universidad Católica del Norte: 96–111,
23580:, Université de Montréal, pp. 1–170,
23358:], Paris: Beau Press, pp. 1–460,
23278:
23198:
22093:– Historia Universal – accessed 21-04-2016
22051:
21824:of the Altiplano had to be extracted, the
18804:
10949:
10935:
10470:
10275:Altiplano Cundiboyacense § Prehistory
81:
26747:
26413:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
23585:
23396:
22469:
22153:
22105:
21595:9 – Hernán & Lázaro Fonte a.o. – 1540
18601:When Tisquesusa retreated in his fort in
11217:
11208:
101:
25017:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
23787:
23593:
21682:
18570:, who fell and died after the battle at
18416:Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations
17959:
17950:
17932:
17916:
17909:
17900:
17853:
17846:
17837:
16529:
15873:
15152:
13377:
13276:
11437:
10373:
10130:
10097:
10077:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
9628:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
9141:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
8692:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
8205:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
7756:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
7269:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
6820:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
6331:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
5882:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
5376:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
4927:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
4437:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
3988:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
3500:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
3051:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
2563:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
2114:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
1626:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1177:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
700:
684:
23905:
23404:
23375:
22276:
16522:
11034:, ceramics and cotton displayed in the
10126:
446:46,972 km (18,136 sq mi)
28201:
23833:
23523:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
23344:
18722:. Gonzalo continued northwest through
11484:First city – 6 August 1538 (Bogotá) –
27894:
27684:
27369:
27093:
26746:
26529:
26489:
24989:
24018:
23992:
23925:
23892:Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias
23809:
22096:
21692:
19048:
19027:
19006:
18985:
18962:
18948:
18934:
18913:
18889:
18872:
18850:
18836:
18821:
18807:
18171:
18034:producers of cotton for mantle making
13601:dated at 620 and 990 AD respectively
13420:First city – 6 August 1539 (Tunja) –
11124:. Like their western neighbours, the
10536:The Herrera Period is a phase in the
10347:. Other artefacts have been found in
10260:to the east were the most important.
16:Former Andean highlands confederation
27685:
24137:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
23949:; Achury Valenzuela, Darío (1979) ,
23332:Martínez & Manrique, 2014, p.102
23048:
23003:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.153
22945:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.xii
22909:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.144
22891:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.173
22461:Personajes de la Conquista a América
21849:disappeared. Specific times for the
18838:Expedition into Muisca Confederation
18792:practice common in Muisca traditions
18291:
18008:trading access to western neighbours
10366:
10171:respectively. Other rulers were the
25441:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
23556:Calendario Muisca – Muisca calendar
22994:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.94
22985:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.93
22976:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.88
22936:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.69
22900:Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.84
21836:of the Muisca. On October 9, 1549,
15157:The Sun Temple was the seat of the
10501:
10339:, located within the boundaries of
13:
28214:Indigenous culture of the Americas
26433:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
25412:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
22379:Birth of mankind from Lake Iguaque
22258:Achagua in Encyclopædia Britannica
22218:Reconstruction of the Guane people
21828:was quickly reformed, a system of
21670:
21642:
21581:
21519:
21455:
21428:
21397:
21333:
21302:
21255:5 – Juan de San Martín – 1537–1550
21241:
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20196:
20164:
20130:
20096:
20064:
20032:
20000:
19968:
19936:
19904:
19870:
19838:
19595:
19160:
18935:
18808:
18610:where they attacked him at night.
18421:Conquest and early colonial period
18104:where the new zipa was covered in
17881:
17872:
17801:
17762:
17730:
17698:
17666:
17630:
17595:
17552:
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13853:
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13562:
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11397:
11382:
11365:
11350:
11335:
11320:
11305:
11290:
11275:
10451:
10433:
10415:
5404:
5395:
25:Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia
14:
28235:
25424:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
25395:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
22708:Engativá celebra hoy sus 458 años
22528:Biography Hernán Pérez de Quesada
18770:When Gonzalo arrived at the main
18096:, was the location where the new
10490:
10466:
10177:priest in sacred City of the Sun
28183:
28182:
27857:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
26855:
26465:
25417:Archaeological sites in Colombia
25390:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
24080:Military career of Simón Bolívar
23845:Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico
23773:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia:
23479:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
23339:Bibliography and further reading
22236:Las Tribus Indígenas en Colombia
22068:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
21921:
21907:
18469:
18449:
18429:
18373:
18353:
18324:
18312:
18300:
18279:
18264:
18252:
18240:
18225:
11132:in their territories, mainly in
10623:
529:
504:
75:Flag of the Muisca Confederation
67:
26895:
25400:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
24834:Freedom of religion in Colombia
24159:Current internal armed conflict
24075:United Provinces of New Granada
23326:
23317:
23308:
23257:
23248:
22948:
22870:
22828:
22813:
22435:
22426:
22408:
22405:Ocampo López, 2013, Ch.18, p.99
22399:
22384:
22369:
22357:on the shores of Lake Guatavita
22343:
22185:
22176:
22167:
22033:
22020:
21881:were growing European crops as
21772:measles (after food shortages)
18160:, close to the present town of
18139:, was the site where the first
18129:According to Muisca myths, the
18057:
17824:Spanish conquest of New Granada
12731:Hot springs used by the Muisca
10999:and drank their national drink
10862:
10512:
10201:, in their own language called
28152:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
23736:Cardale de Schrimpff, Marianne
23405:Francis, John Michael (1993),
22144:
22135:
22126:
22081:
21947:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
21686:
18987:B. of Tocarema; Spanish &
18410:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
17814:Neighbouring indigenous groups
15187:Jiménez & Pérez de Quesada
13599:Nose piece and pectoral found,
13416:Jiménez & Pérez de Quesada
11480:Jiménez & Pérez de Quesada
11155:, which means "foot" in their
10576:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
10331:(12,500 BP), located north of
10141:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
10085:Precipitation totals in inches
9149:Precipitation totals in inches
8213:Precipitation totals in inches
7277:Precipitation totals in inches
6339:Precipitation totals in inches
5384:Precipitation totals in inches
4445:Precipitation totals in inches
3508:Precipitation totals in inches
2571:Precipitation totals in inches
1634:Precipitation totals in inches
1:
27832:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
26344:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
25405:Archaeological sites in Chile
23594:Kruschek, Michael H. (2003),
22045:
19530:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
18874:Expedition & conquest in
17827:
14073:Important ceramics production
13272:
11446:ruled over the Bogotá savanna
10997:sang, danced and played music
10610:Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff
10268:
10151:. The central authorities of
624:. The area, presently called
314:
54:
27558:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
26438:Mesoamerican writing systems
26395:
25434:Archaeological sites in Peru
23895:(in Spanish), pp. 1–567
22648:Official website Lenguazaque
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20127:
20124:
20121:
20118:
20113:
20106:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20087:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20055:
20052:
20047:
20042:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20023:
20020:
20015:
20010:
19999:
19997:
19994:
19991:
19988:
19983:
19978:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19959:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19935:
19933:
19930:
19927:
19924:
19919:
19914:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19895:
19892:
19887:
19880:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19861:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19837:
19835:
19832:
19829:
19826:
19821:
19814:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19758:
19755:
19750:
19745:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19731:
19728:
19723:
19716:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19700:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19673:
19670:
19665:
19658:
19603:
19594:
19589:
19575:
19566:
19561:
19552:
19548:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19538:
19533:
19528:
19524:
19522:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19503:
19498:
19494:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19484:
19479:
19474:
19470:
19468:
19465:
19462:
19459:
19454:
19449:
19445:
19443:
19438:
19433:
19428:
19421:
19416:
19412:
19410:
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19384:
19382:
19379:
19372:
19369:
19364:
19359:
19355:
19353:
19350:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19320:
19315:
19310:
19305:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19281:
19278:
19273:
19266:
19262:
19260:
19257:
19250:
19245:
19240:
19231:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19219:
19214:
19209:
19204:
19200:
19198:
19196:
19191:
19184:
19177:
19172:
19168:
19159:
19156:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19118:
18734:that he founded on July 20.
18307:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
17923:
17891:
17862:
17830:
17800:
17791:
17788:
17785:
17780:
17777:
17772:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17753:
17748:
17745:
17740:
17729:
17727:
17724:
17721:
17716:
17713:
17708:
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17676:
17665:
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17640:
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17613:
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17605:
17594:
17583:
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17572:
17569:
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17549:
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17509:
17506:
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17463:
17460:
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17409:
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17219:
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17096:
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17032:
17022:
17019:
17016:
17011:
17008:
17003:
16992:
16982:
16979:
16976:
16971:
16968:
16963:
16952:
16947:
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16941:
16936:
16933:
16928:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16909:
16904:
16901:
16896:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16877:
16872:
16869:
16862:
16851:
16845:
16842:
16839:
16834:
16831:
16826:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16807:
16802:
16799:
16794:
16783:
16777:
16774:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16745:
16739:
16736:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16707:
16696:
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16690:
16685:
16682:
16677:
16666:
16660:
16657:
16654:
16649:
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16641:
16630:
16628:
16625:
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16617:
16614:
16607:
16509:
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16490:
16485:
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16464:
16461:
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16444:
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16428:
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16417:
16412:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16393:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16361:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16337:
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16326:
16321:
16316:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16297:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16273:
16267:
16264:
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16253:
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16237:
16228:
16225:
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16219:
16214:
16209:
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16185:
16182:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16158:
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16147:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16123:
16120:
16117:
16114:
16111:
16106:
16101:
16090:
16085:
16082:
16079:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16055:
16052:
16049:
16046:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16022:
16015:
16012:
16009:
16006:
16001:
15996:
15985:
15980:
15977:
15974:
15969:
15964:
15957:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15848:
15841:
15836:
15831:
15820:
15814:
15811:
15808:
15801:
15796:
15791:
15780:
15775:
15772:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15743:
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15738:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15709:
15703:
15700:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15637:
15623:
15620:
15617:
15612:
15607:
15602:
15591:
15585:
15582:
15579:
15574:
15569:
15564:
15553:
15539:
15536:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15507:
15484:
15481:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15452:
15446:
15443:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15414:
15404:
15401:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15372:
15366:
15363:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15334:
15329:
15326:
15323:
15318:
15313:
15308:
15297:
15283:
15280:
15277:
15262:
15257:
15250:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15101:
15095:
15092:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15063:
15057:
15054:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14983:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14949:
14944:
14939:
14934:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14881:
14876:
14871:
14866:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14719:
14717:
14714:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14651:
14645:
14642:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14545:
14543:
14540:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14522:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14503:
14498:
14493:
14488:
14477:
14457:
14454:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14425:
14408:
14405:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14376:
14371:
14368:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14339:
14334:
14331:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14302:
14297:
14294:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14276:
14265:
14256:
14253:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14190:
14185:
14182:
14179:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14145:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14119:
14113:
14110:
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14081:
14066:
14063:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13992:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13966:
13956:
13953:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13924:
13918:
13915:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13852:
13842:
13839:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13674:
13669:
13666:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13603:
13593:
13590:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13527:
13500:
13497:
13494:
13487:
13480:
13473:
13360:
13344:
13341:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13259:
13249:Place of meditation for the
13244:
13241:
13238:
13233:
13230:
13225:
13214:
13188:
13185:
13182:
13176:
13173:
13168:
13157:
13132:
13129:
13126:
13120:
13117:
13112:
13101:
13080:
13077:
13074:
13068:
13065:
13060:
13049:
13044:
13041:
13038:
13029:
13026:
13021:
13010:
12992:
12989:
12986:
12981:
12978:
12973:
12962:
12940:
12937:
12934:
12929:
12926:
12921:
12910:
12887:
12884:
12881:
12872:
12869:
12864:
12853:
12847:
12844:
12841:
12836:
12833:
12828:
12817:
12803:
12800:
12797:
12792:
12789:
12784:
12773:
12763:
12760:
12757:
12752:
12749:
12744:
12733:
12730:
12727:
12724:
12719:
12716:
12711:
12700:
12694:
12691:
12688:
12683:
12680:
12675:
12664:
12640:
12637:
12634:
12629:
12626:
12621:
12610:
12604:
12601:
12598:
12593:
12590:
12585:
12574:
12569:
12566:
12563:
12556:
12553:
12548:
12537:
12515:
12512:
12509:
12504:
12501:
12496:
12485:
12479:
12476:
12473:
12468:
12465:
12460:
12449:
12440:
12437:
12434:
12429:
12426:
12421:
12410:
12392:
12389:
12386:
12381:
12378:
12371:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12352:
12347:
12344:
12339:
12328:
12317:
12314:
12311:
12306:
12303:
12298:
12287:
12282:
12279:
12276:
12271:
12268:
12263:
12252:
12234:
12231:
12228:
12223:
12220:
12215:
12204:
12194:
12191:
12188:
12183:
12180:
12175:
12164:
12154:
12151:
12148:
12143:
12140:
12135:
12124:
12110:
12107:
12104:
12099:
12096:
12091:
12080:
12070:
12067:
12064:
12059:
12056:
12051:
12040:
12035:
12032:
12029:
12024:
12021:
12016:
12005:
12000:
11997:
11994:
11989:
11986:
11981:
11970:
11964:
11961:
11958:
11953:
11950:
11945:
11934:
11926:
11923:
11920:
11915:
11912:
11907:
11896:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11875:
11872:
11867:
11856:
11834:
11831:
11828:
11823:
11820:
11815:
11804:
11798:
11795:
11792:
11787:
11784:
11779:
11768:
11754:
11751:
11748:
11743:
11740:
11735:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11716:
11711:
11708:
11703:
11692:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11675:
11672:
11667:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11648:
11641:
11638:
11633:
11622:
11612:
11609:
11606:
11599:
11596:
11591:
11580:
11565:
11562:
11559:
11550:
11543:
11536:
11080:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
10220:, did not build grand stone
10205:; "language of the people".
8223:
7287:
6351:
5412:
5403:
5394:
4457:
3518:
3066:Climate-data.org – Aquitania
2581:
1644:
707:
666:
7:
28157:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
27489:
26334:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
24931:Colombia in popular culture
24704:Water supply and sanitation
24122:Colombian Civil War of 1895
23284:Segura Calderón, 2014, p.38
23138:Official website El Colegio
22272:Official website Miraflores
22204:Official website Buenavista
22182:Langebaek, 1995, Ch.4, p.70
21900:
21797:
21792:
21702:
21697:
18582:Popón, from the village of
17820:Muisca economy § Trade
13006:Petrographs and petroglyphs
11932:Still Muisca people living
10602:Carl Henrik Langebaek Rueda
10197:(chiefs). The Muisca spoke
8707:Climate-data.org – Sogamoso
612:highlands of what is today
479:42.58/km (110.3/sq mi)
89:
10:
28240:
28162:Metropolitan Museum of Art
27827:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
27765:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
27381:
26651:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
26530:
26515:
26360:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
26263:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
24065:Viceroyalty of New Granada
23187:Official website Somondoco
23016:Official website Moniquirá
22922:Biography Juan de Céspedes
22776:Official website Sutatausa
21225:San Antonio del Tequendama
19476:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
19451:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
18526:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
18413:
18407:
18061:
17817:
17432:Muisca ceramics production
17251:Muisca ceramics production
17140:Muisca ceramics production
15869:
14336:Muisca ceramics production
14299:Muisca ceramics production
12950:Muisca ceramics production
12652:Muisca ceramics production
12529:Muisca ceramics production
12116:Muisca ceramics production
12077:Muisca ceramics production
11888:Muisca ceramics production
11486:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
11198:, only used for numerals.
11018:to impress their enemies.
10960:
10529:
10272:
10263:
10081:
10073:
9656:
9643:Climate-data.org – Duitama
9640:
9636:Precipitation totals in mm
9632:
9624:
9145:
9137:
8720:
8704:
8700:Precipitation totals in mm
8696:
8688:
8209:
8201:
7784:
7768:
7764:Precipitation totals in mm
7760:
7752:
7273:
7265:
6848:
6832:
6828:Precipitation totals in mm
6824:
6816:
6335:
6327:
5910:
5894:
5890:Precipitation totals in mm
5886:
5878:
5380:
5372:
4955:
4942:Climate-data.org – Tibacuy
4939:
4935:Precipitation totals in mm
4931:
4923:
4441:
4433:
4016:
4000:
3996:Precipitation totals in mm
3992:
3984:
3504:
3496:
3079:
3063:
3059:Precipitation totals in mm
3055:
3047:
2567:
2559:
2142:
2129:Climate-data.org – Charalá
2126:
2122:Precipitation totals in mm
2118:
2110:
1630:
1622:
1205:
1189:
1185:Precipitation totals in mm
1181:
1173:
693:
670:
461:• Early 16th century
366:• Destruction of the
95:
18:
28178:
28137:
28094:
28053:
27905:
27901:
27890:
27872:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
27849:
27822:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
27747:
27706:
27693:
27680:
27640:
27612:
27579:
27570:
27544:
27500:
27488:
27462:
27433:
27392:
27380:
27376:
27365:
27322:
27299:
27290:
27224:
27186:
27177:
27104:
27100:
27089:
27011:
26943:
26894:
26885:
26864:
26853:
26846:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
26757:
26753:
26742:
26701:
26638:
26540:
26536:
26525:
26461:
26403:
26394:
26314:
26237:
26212:
26183:
26158:
26133:
26108:
26083:
26052:
26027:
26002:
25971:
25934:
25909:
25872:
25841:
25816:
25787:
25780:
25775:
25770:
25765:
25763:
25758:
25585:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
25370:
25202:
25059:
25023:
24947:
24926:Right-wing paramilitarism
24852:
24717:
24652:
24648:
24639:
24547:
24538:
24506:
24416:
24378:
24369:
24320:
24273:
24185:
24181:
24172:
24112:United States of Colombia
24030:
23536:10.1016/j.jaa.2005.01.002
23237:Official website Motavita
23222:Biography Cacique Tundama
22880:Biography Quemuenchatocha
22802:Official website Turmequé
22731:Official website Chocontá
22624:Official website Guachetá
22030:, who was only 11 in 1536
21689:
21619:
21616:
21613:
21610:
21605:
21602:
21557:
21554:
21551:
21548:
21543:
21540:
21493:
21490:
21487:
21484:
21479:
21476:
21371:
21368:
21365:
21362:
21357:
21354:
21279:
21276:
21273:
21270:
21265:
21262:
21187:
21184:
21181:
21178:
21173:
21170:
21123:
21120:
21117:
21114:
21109:
21106:
20470:
20467:
20464:
20461:
20456:
20449:
19809:
19806:
19799:
19796:
19793:
19788:
19781:
19747:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
19653:
19650:
19643:
19636:
19631:
19628:
19618:
19113:
19110:
19103:
19096:
19091:
19088:
19078:
18816:
16602:
16599:
16592:
16585:
16580:
16575:
16565:
15952:
15949:
15942:
15935:
15926:
15921:
15918:
15245:
15242:
15235:
15228:
15219:
15214:
15211:
15200:Sun Temple reconstruction
15194:Archaeological remains –
13468:
13465:
13458:
13451:
13442:
13433:
13429:
13318:
13315:
13308:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13287:
11531:
11528:
11521:
11514:
11505:
11496:
11493:
11433:
11182:("twenty plus one"; 21),
10615:
10562:and age dated by various
10548:, time equivalent of the
10159:in the north were called
6835:Climate-data.org – Bogotá
1192:Climate-data.org – Bogotá
545:
483:
473:
469:
459:
455:
450:
442:
437:
433:
416:
396:
377:
364:
356:• Conquest of Hunza
354:
336:
323:
308:
304:
294:
290:
266:
251:
226:
204:
182:
178:
160:
150:
140:
110:
80:
64:
53:
31:
28219:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
28124:University of Pittsburgh
28119:Universidad La Javeriana
28114:Universidad de los Andes
27896:Research and collections
26472:Civilizations portal
25429:Cultural periods of Peru
23794:Universidad La Javeriana
23623:Universidad La Javeriana
23576:, Manuel Arturo (2009),
23553:, Manuel Arturo (2014),
23530:(2), Elsevier: 148–178,
23381:Fronteras de la Historia
23152:Official website Cuítiva
23030:Official website Ráquira
22600:Official website Chipatá
22150:Ocampo López, 2007, p.26
22141:Ocampo López, 2007, p.27
22132:Gómez Mejía, 2012, p.153
22014:
18232:Lake Guatavita; site of
16663:conquered by the Spanish
16538:headed small communities
15148:
13373:
11202:Territorial organization
11170:or their exclusive word
11057:for fruits, vegetables,
10983:and developed a complex
10572:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
10139:In the times before the
7771:Climate-data.org – Tunja
5897:Climate-data.org – Ubalá
4003:Climate-data.org – Soatá
673:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
628:, comprised the current
626:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
27780:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
27755:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
27371:Caciques and neighbours
26646:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
26366:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
25212:Mesoamerican chronology
24164:Colombian peace process
24107:Granadine Confederation
24102:Republic of New Granada
23970:Fernández de Piedrahita
23166:Official website Bojacá
23110:Official website Soracá
23093:Official website Boyacá
22665:Official website Suesca
22432:Langebaek, 2005b, p.282
21867:Luis Zapata de Cárdenas
19661:Sebastián de Belalcázar
19500:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
18654:. First foundation was
18166:astronomical parameters
17990:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
17511:Minor Muisca salt mines
16053:Monument to the Muisca
16016:Important for wool and
15495:Minor Muisca salt mines
13281:Landscape of Chipazaque
12446:Minor Muisca salt mines
10981:astronomical parameters
10313:caves and rock shelters
327:Spanish conquest begins
37:
27867:Conquest of the Panche
27850:Neighbouring conquests
27095:Religion and mythology
25069:Archaeological periods
24602:Science and technology
24357:Indigenous territories
24060:Kingdom of New Granada
23947:Rodríguez Freyle, Juan
23644:Boletín de Arqueología
22859:Official website Pasca
22750:Official website Tenza
22682:Official website Funza
21675:
21647:
21586:
21524:
21460:
21433:
21402:
21338:
21307:
21246:
21218:
21154:
21090:
21063:
21036:
21009:
20980:
20951:
20924:
20897:
20870:
20841:
20814:
20785:
20758:
20731:
20700:
20661:
20634:
20607:
20580:
20553:
20526:
20499:
20433:
20399:
20367:
20333:
20299:
20267:
20235:
20201:
20169:
20135:
20101:
20069:
20037:
20005:
19973:
19941:
19909:
19875:
19843:
19600:
19580:, crocodiles, climate,
19165:
18940:
18813:
17886:
17877:
17806:
17767:
17735:
17703:
17671:
17635:
17600:
17557:
17525:
17485:
17450:
17404:
17364:
17332:
17297:
17260:
17225:
17185:
17149:
17114:
17078:
17038:
16998:
16958:
16923:
16891:
16857:
16821:
16789:
16751:
16713:
16672:
16636:
16539:
16515:
16475:
16439:
16407:
16375:
16343:
16311:
16279:
16243:
16204:
16164:
16129:
16096:
16061:
16028:
15991:
15883:
15862:
15826:
15786:
15749:
15715:
15677:
15643:
15597:
15559:
15513:
15458:
15420:
15378:
15340:
15303:
15161:
15141:
15107:
15069:
15031:
14997:
14963:
14929:
14895:
14861:
14827:
14793:
14759:
14725:
14691:
14657:
14619:
14585:
14551:
14517:
14483:
14431:
14382:
14345:
14308:
14271:
14230:
14196:
14159:
14125:
14087:
14040:
14006:
13972:
13930:
13892:
13858:
13816:
13782:
13748:
13714:
13680:
13643:
13609:
13567:
13533:
13386:
13366:
13282:
13265:
13220:
13163:
13107:
13055:
13016:
12968:
12916:
12859:
12823:
12779:
12739:
12706:
12670:
12616:
12580:
12543:
12491:
12455:
12416:
12366:
12334:
12293:
12258:
12210:
12170:
12130:
12086:
12046:
12011:
11976:
11940:
11902:
11862:
11810:
11774:
11730:
11698:
11662:
11628:
11586:
11447:
11417:
11402:
11387:
11370:
11355:
11340:
11325:
11310:
11295:
11280:
11184:gueta asaqui ubchihica
10594:Gonzalo Correal Urrego
10456:
10438:
10420:
10136:
5409:
5400:
690:
525:New Kingdom of Granada
27729:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
26748:Geography and history
26372:List of Conquistadors
26259:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
25670:Quebrada de Humahuaca
25089:Caddoan Mississippian
23853:Banco de la República
23775:Banco de la República
23744:Boletín Museo del Oro
23506:Banco de la República
23473:, Ana María (2014) ,
23411:University of Alberta
23398:10.22380/20274688.682
23224:– Pueblos Originarios
22966:Banco de la República
22962:Soledad Acosta Samper
22926:Banco de la República
22882:– Pueblos Originarios
22842:Banco de la República
22825:– Pueblos Originarios
22532:Banco de la República
22514:Banco de la República
22465:Banco de la República
22423:– Pueblos Originarios
22247:Chibcha-speaking U'wa
21683:Early colonial period
21674:
21646:
21585:
21523:
21459:
21432:
21401:
21337:
21306:
21245:
21217:
21153:
21089:
21062:
21035:
21008:
20979:
20950:
20923:
20896:
20869:
20840:
20813:
20784:
20757:
20730:
20699:
20660:
20633:
20606:
20579:
20552:
20525:
20498:
20432:
20398:
20366:
20332:
20298:
20266:
20234:
20200:
20168:
20134:
20100:
20068:
20036:
20004:
19972:
19940:
19908:
19874:
19842:
19599:
19269:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
19164:
18939:
18812:
17885:
17876:
17805:
17766:
17734:
17702:
17670:
17634:
17599:
17556:
17524:
17484:
17449:
17436:Main goldworking town
17403:
17363:
17331:
17296:
17259:
17224:
17184:
17148:
17113:
17077:
17037:
16997:
16957:
16922:
16890:
16856:
16820:
16788:
16778:Statue honouring the
16750:
16712:
16671:
16635:
16533:
16514:
16474:
16438:
16406:
16382:Santa Rosa de Viterbo
16374:
16342:
16310:
16278:
16242:
16203:
16163:
16128:
16095:
16060:
16027:
15990:
15877:
15861:
15825:
15785:
15748:
15714:
15676:
15642:
15596:
15558:
15512:
15457:
15419:
15377:
15339:
15302:
15156:
15140:
15106:
15068:
15030:
14996:
14962:
14928:
14894:
14860:
14826:
14792:
14758:
14724:
14690:
14656:
14618:
14584:
14550:
14516:
14482:
14474:Important market town
14430:
14410:Important market town
14381:
14344:
14307:
14270:
14262:Important market town
14229:
14195:
14158:
14124:
14086:
14039:
14005:
13971:
13929:
13891:
13857:
13815:
13781:
13747:
13713:
13679:
13642:
13608:
13566:
13532:
13519:Important market town
13422:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
13381:
13365:
13280:
13264:
13219:
13162:
13106:
13054:
13015:
13002:Important market town
12967:
12954:Important market town
12915:
12858:
12822:
12778:
12738:
12705:
12669:
12656:Important market town
12615:
12579:
12542:
12490:
12454:
12415:
12365:
12333:
12292:
12284:Important market town
12257:
12209:
12169:
12129:
12085:
12045:
12037:Important market town
12010:
11975:
11939:
11901:
11861:
11836:Important market town
11809:
11773:
11729:
11697:
11661:
11627:
11585:
11572:Important market town
11441:
11416:
11401:
11386:
11369:
11354:
11339:
11324:
11309:
11294:
11279:
11211:History of the Muisca
11003:in great quantities.
10598:Thomas van der Hammen
10455:
10437:
10419:
10134:
10114:Bacatá, Hunza, Suamox
5408:
5399:
688:
398:• Foundation of
379:• Foundation of
141:Common languages
102:Independent territory
28209:Muisca Confederation
28109:Universidad Nacional
27862:Conquest of the Muzo
27770:Gonzalo García Zorro
27323:Mythological figures
27314:Monster of Lake Tota
27050:Muisca Confederation
26339:Francisco de Montejo
26267:Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I
25380:Andean civilizations
25307:Shaft tomb tradition
24757:World Heritage Sites
24727:Archaeological sites
24461:Council of Ministers
24265:World Heritage Sites
24255:Environmental issues
24232:Valleys and Plateaus
24132:Separation of Panama
24117:Republic of Colombia
24085:Wars of independence
24050:Muisca Confederation
23796:, pp. 298–314,
23762:Cardale de Schrimpff
23625:, pp. 180–199,
23498:, Ana María (1992),
23208:Official website Une
22191:Izquierdo Peña, 2009
22102:Gamboa Mendoza, 2016
18331:Topography Santander
17626:Muisca emerald mines
17323:Muisca emerald mines
14258:Muisca emerald mines
11190:("20 times 2"; 40),
10873:Muisca Confederation
10570:, who inhabited the
10540:. It is part of the
10445:Muisca Confederation
10127:Muisca Confederation
657:Jorge Gamboa Mendoza
574:Muisca Confederation
33:Muisca Confederation
28096:Research institutes
27837:Pedro Ruíz Corredor
26305:Manco Inca Yupanqui
25610:Manteño-Huancavilca
25079:Ancestral Puebloans
24921:Guerrilla movements
24466:Government agencies
24439:Comptroller General
23909:, Bernardo (1619),
23834:Spanish chroniclers
23813:, Liborio (1947) ,
23764:, Marianne (1985),
23323:Francis, 1993, p.60
23305:Suárez, 2015, p.129
23293:Suárez, 2015, p.125
23275:Suárez, 2015, p.128
23263:Francis, 2002, p.42
23254:Francis, 2002, p.59
22421:; astronomical site
22286:Description Guayupe
21969:Muisca architecture
21859:Juan de los Barrios
19583:various indigenous
18945:Oct 1537 – Feb 1538
18646:were extracting in
18528:, with his brother
18274:; astronomical site
18121:, when the goddess
18037:producers of fruits
17216:Muisca carbon mines
17069:Muisca copper mines
15499:Muisca carbon mines
15294:Muisca carbon mines
13849:Muisca copper mines
10606:Sylvia M. Broadbent
10538:history of Colombia
9657:Imperial conversion
8721:Imperial conversion
7785:Imperial conversion
6849:Imperial conversion
5911:Imperial conversion
4956:Imperial conversion
4017:Imperial conversion
3080:Imperial conversion
2143:Imperial conversion
1206:Imperial conversion
640:and minor parts of
338:• Conquest of
310:• Established
27817:Martín Yañéz Tafur
27785:Juan de Albarracín
27760:Antonio de Lebrija
27739:Juan de San Martín
27724:Baltasar Maldonado
27714:Gonzalo de Quesada
27211:Goranchacha Temple
26865:Neighbouring areas
26428:Columbian exchange
26418:Portal:Mesoamerica
25570:La Tolita (Tumaco)
25385:Indigenous peoples
25124:Hopewell tradition
25051:Indigenous peoples
24694:Race and ethnicity
24607:Telecommunications
24340:Metropolitan areas
24127:Thousand Days' War
24070:Foolish Fatherland
24045:Indigenous peoples
23869:, Gonzalo (1576),
23867:Jiménez de Quesada
23481:, pp. 1–174,
23459:(in Spanish): 1–24
23348:, Joaquín (1848),
23314:Londoño, 2001, p.4
23171:2017-10-11 at the
23077:2016-03-02 at the
22958:Baltasar Maldonado
22807:2016-01-12 at the
22781:2016-02-12 at the
22687:2015-12-21 at the
22629:2017-07-09 at the
22362:2016-04-04 at the
21676:
21654:Nevado del Sumapaz
21648:
21587:
21525:
21461:
21434:
21403:
21339:
21308:
21247:
21219:
21155:
21091:
21064:
21037:
21010:
20981:
20952:
20925:
20898:
20871:
20842:
20815:
20786:
20759:
20732:
20701:
20662:
20635:
20608:
20581:
20554:
20527:
20500:
20434:
20400:
20368:
20334:
20300:
20268:
20236:
20202:
20170:
20136:
20102:
20070:
20038:
20006:
19974:
19942:
19910:
19876:
19844:
19719:Nikolaus Federmann
19689:Baltasar Maldonado
19601:
19554:640+ conquistadors
19418:Antonio de Lebrija
19390:Juan de San Martín
19166:
19050:Decapitation last
19037:Baltasar Maldonado
18941:
18814:
18621:circling over it.
18196:Goranchacha Temple
18172:Other sacred sites
18000:The Emerald people
17981:Battle of Tocarema
17887:
17878:
17807:
17768:
17736:
17704:
17672:
17636:
17601:
17558:
17526:
17486:
17451:
17405:
17365:
17333:
17298:
17261:
17226:
17186:
17150:
17115:
17079:
17039:
16999:
16959:
16924:
16892:
16858:
16822:
16790:
16752:
16714:
16673:
16637:
16540:
16516:
16476:
16440:
16408:
16376:
16344:
16312:
16280:
16244:
16205:
16165:
16130:
16097:
16062:
16029:
15992:
15904:Baltasar Maldonado
15884:
15863:
15827:
15787:
15750:
15716:
15678:
15644:
15598:
15560:
15514:
15459:
15421:
15379:
15341:
15304:
15162:
15142:
15108:
15070:
15032:
14998:
14964:
14930:
14896:
14862:
14828:
14794:
14760:
14726:
14692:
14658:
14620:
14586:
14552:
14518:
14484:
14432:
14383:
14346:
14309:
14272:
14231:
14197:
14166:San Miguel de Sema
14160:
14126:
14088:
14067:Place of death of
14041:
14007:
13973:
13931:
13893:
13859:
13817:
13783:
13749:
13715:
13681:
13644:
13610:
13568:
13534:
13510:Goranchacha Temple
13387:
13367:
13283:
13266:
13221:
13164:
13108:
13056:
13017:
12969:
12917:
12860:
12824:
12780:
12740:
12707:
12671:
12617:
12581:
12544:
12492:
12456:
12417:
12367:
12335:
12294:
12259:
12211:
12171:
12131:
12087:
12047:
12012:
11977:
11941:
11903:
11863:
11840:Battle of Chocontá
11811:
11775:
11731:
11699:
11663:
11629:
11587:
11448:
11418:
11403:
11388:
11371:
11356:
11341:
11326:
11311:
11296:
11281:
11168:quihícha ubchihica
10457:
10439:
10421:
10351:(9100 BP), Sueva (
10307:population of the
10240:to the north, the
10191:and various other
10137:
5410:
5401:
691:
647:According to some
385:Battle of Tocarema
184:• ~1450–1470
38:Muysc Muyquyguamox
28196:
28195:
28174:
28173:
28170:
28169:
28020:Reichel-Dolmatoff
27886:
27885:
27882:
27881:
27845:
27844:
27719:Hernán de Quesada
27676:
27675:
27672:
27671:
27668:
27667:
27566:
27565:
27484:
27483:
27361:
27360:
27357:
27356:
27353:
27352:
27286:
27285:
27206:Cojines del Zaque
27085:
27084:
27081:
27080:
27077:
27076:
26960:Piedras del Tunjo
26835:Flora & fauna
26738:
26737:
26734:
26733:
26483:
26482:
26479:
26478:
26453:Pre-Columbian art
26389:
26388:
26383:Francisco Pizarro
26349:Pedro de Alvarado
25665:Pucará de Tilcara
24983:
24982:
24943:
24942:
24939:
24938:
24635:
24634:
24534:
24533:
24483:Foreign relations
24444:Inspector General
24383:Political parties
24365:
24364:
24316:
24315:
24239:(Protected Areas)
23929:, Pedro (1892) ,
23777:, pp. 99–125
23727:978-958-14-0368-4
23716:, Javier (2007),
23706:978-958-14-1416-1
23695:, Javier (2013),
23650:, PUCP: 281–295,
23488:978-958-719-046-5
21937:Maya civilization
21822:mineral resources
21814:
21813:
21810:
21680:
21679:
21591:
21590:
21529:
21528:
21465:
21464:
21343:
21342:
21251:
21250:
21159:
21158:
21095:
21094:
21050:20 August ~15:00
20454:
20438:
20437:
19804:
19786:
19770:
19769:
19641:
19640:bold is conquered
19626:
19607:
19606:
19573:
19564:
19559:
19518:
19513:
19508:
19501:
19441:
19436:
19431:
19426:
19419:
19406:
19255:
19194:
19189:
19182:
19175:
19154:
19101:
19100:bold is conquered
19086:
19067:
19066:
19063:
19046:
19039:
19025:
19016:
19004:
18995:
18983:
18974:
18967:Santafé de Bogotá
18960:
18951:
18946:
18930:
18911:
18904:
18887:
18878:
18870:
18863:
18848:
18839:
18834:
18827:
18819:
18749:Cerro de la Horca
18743:, who ruled from
18484:
18464:
18444:
18402:on August 6, 1538
18388:
18368:
18292:Spanish conquests
18286:Cojines del Zaque
18205:Cojines del Zaque
17963:
17962:
17955:
17946:
17811:
17810:
16984:Religious rituals
16597:
16590:
16520:
16519:
15947:
15940:
15933:
15887:Capital – Tundama
15867:
15866:
15240:
15233:
15226:
15146:
15145:
14373:Chicamocha Canyon
13506:Cojines del Zaque
13463:
13456:
13449:
13440:
13371:
13370:
13313:
13306:
13270:
13269:
12998:Muisca salt mines
12765:Muisca salt mines
12236:Muisca salt mines
12002:Piedras del Tunjo
11526:
11519:
11512:
11503:
11428:
11427:
10959:
10958:
10542:Andean preceramic
10528:
10527:
10461:
10460:
10448:
10430:
10367:Pre-Columbian era
10155:in the south and
10124:
10123:
10093:
10092:
10089:
10088:
9648:
9647:
9157:
9156:
9153:
9152:
8712:
8711:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8216:
7776:
7775:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7280:
6840:
6839:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6342:
5902:
5901:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
4947:
4946:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4008:
4007:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3071:
3070:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2134:
2133:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1197:
1196:
689:Topography Boyacá
608:) in the central
570:
569:
541:
540:
537:
536:
517:
516:
253:• 1514–1537
206:• 1470–1490
136:
28231:
28186:
28185:
28087:
28077:
28067:
27903:
27902:
27892:
27891:
27802:
27734:Juan de Céspedes
27704:
27703:
27695:
27694:
27687:Spanish conquest
27682:
27681:
27642:Cariban-speaking
27581:Chibcha-speaking
27577:
27576:
27498:
27497:
27402:
27390:
27389:
27378:
27377:
27367:
27366:
27297:
27296:
27278:Tequendama Falls
27273:
27241:
27184:
27183:
27102:
27101:
27091:
27090:
27070:
27058:
27046:
27034:
27019:
26986:
26979:
26972:
26953:
26950:10,000 - 2800 BP
26930:
26913:
26904:
26892:
26891:
26859:
26847:
26818:
26755:
26754:
26744:
26743:
26615:
26538:
26537:
26527:
26526:
26519:
26510:
26503:
26496:
26487:
26486:
26470:
26469:
26468:
26392:
26391:
26378:Spanish Conquest
26355:Spanish Conquest
26330:Spanish Conquest
26319:Spanish Conquest
25761:
25760:
25010:
25003:
24996:
24987:
24986:
24963:
24956:
24904:Drug trafficking
24812:National symbols
24792:Muisca mythology
24650:
24649:
24646:
24645:
24592:
24584:Mineral industry
24569:Economic history
24545:
24544:
24376:
24375:
24345:Capital District
24260:Invasive species
24245:Cities and towns
24240:
24183:
24182:
24179:
24178:
24055:Spanish conquest
24013:
24006:
23999:
23990:
23989:
23985:
23984:
23983:
23972:, Lucas (1688),
23965:
23964:
23963:
23957:
23942:
23941:
23940:
23922:
23921:
23920:
23902:
23901:
23900:
23889:, Juan (1857) ,
23882:
23881:
23880:
23862:
23861:
23860:
23829:
23828:
23827:
23821:
23806:
23784:
23783:
23782:
23772:
23757:
23756:
23755:
23734:Paepe, Paul de;
23730:
23709:
23688:
23687:
23686:
23658:
23635:
23610:
23609:
23608:
23602:
23590:
23589:
23569:
23568:
23567:
23561:
23546:
23515:
23514:
23513:
23496:Groot de Mahecha
23491:
23471:Groot de Mahecha
23466:
23465:
23464:
23454:
23448:, Jorge (2003),
23441:
23440:
23439:
23430:
23421:, Jorge (2016),
23414:
23413:, pp. 1–118
23401:
23400:
23372:
23371:
23370:
23333:
23330:
23324:
23321:
23315:
23312:
23306:
23303:
23294:
23291:
23285:
23282:
23276:
23273:
23264:
23261:
23255:
23252:
23246:
23235:
23231:
23225:
23220:
23216:
23210:
23206:
23202:
23196:
23185:
23181:
23175:
23164:
23160:
23154:
23150:
23146:
23140:
23136:
23132:
23126:
23122:
23118:
23112:
23108:
23104:
23095:
23091:
23087:
23081:
23070:
23066:
23060:
23056:
23052:
23046:
23042:
23038:
23032:
23028:
23024:
23018:
23014:
23010:
23004:
23001:
22995:
22992:
22986:
22983:
22977:
22974:
22968:
22956:
22952:
22946:
22943:
22937:
22934:
22928:
22920:
22916:
22910:
22907:
22901:
22898:
22892:
22889:
22883:
22878:
22874:
22868:
22857:
22853:
22844:
22836:
22832:
22826:
22821:
22817:
22811:
22800:
22796:
22785:
22774:
22770:
22759:
22748:
22744:
22733:
22729:
22725:
22714:
22706:
22702:
22691:
22680:
22676:
22667:
22663:
22659:
22650:
22646:
22642:
22633:
22622:
22618:
22609:
22598:
22594:
22585:
22581:
22577:
22534:
22526:
22522:
22516:
22508:
22504:
22467:
22459:
22455:
22442:
22439:
22433:
22430:
22424:
22416:
22412:
22406:
22403:
22397:
22392:
22388:
22382:
22377:
22373:
22367:
22351:
22347:
22341:
22337:
22333:
22327:
22323:
22319:
22313:
22311:The lost Panches
22308:
22302:
22298:
22294:
22288:
22284:
22280:
22274:
22270:
22266:
22260:
22255:
22249:
22244:
22238:
22234:
22230:
22224:
22216:
22212:
22206:
22202:
22198:
22192:
22189:
22183:
22180:
22174:
22171:
22165:
22161:
22157:
22151:
22148:
22142:
22139:
22133:
22130:
22124:
22113:
22109:
22103:
22100:
22094:
22089:
22085:
22079:
22076:
22070:
22062:
22058:
22040:
22037:
22031:
22026:Not the same as
22024:
21931:
21926:
21925:
21917:
21912:
21911:
21910:
21804:
21798:Tunja Province:
21703:Tunja Province:
21687:
21600:
21599:
21538:
21537:
21474:
21473:
21352:
21351:
21260:
21259:
21168:
21167:
21104:
21103:
20452:
20447:
20446:
19802:
19784:
19779:
19778:
19639:
19621:
19616:
19615:
19567:
19563:mostly Castilian
19562:
19557:
19516:
19511:
19504:
19499:
19439:
19434:
19429:
19422:
19417:
19404:
19361:Juan de Céspedes
19251:
19192:
19185:
19178:
19173:
19138:
19099:
19081:
19076:
19075:
19049:
19044:
19028:
19021:
19007:
19000:
18986:
18979:
18963:
18956:
18949:
18944:
18914:
18909:
18890:
18883:
18873:
18868:
18851:
18844:
18837:
18832:
18823:First contact @
18822:
18817:
18805:
18730:. He arrived in
18686:, he arrived in
18547:Kingdom of Quito
18498:, 34 years later
18482:
18473:
18462:
18453:
18442:
18433:
18386:
18377:
18366:
18357:
18328:
18327:
18319:Topography Cesar
18316:
18315:
18304:
18283:
18268:
18259:Tequendama Falls
18256:
18244:
18229:
18132:Tequendama Falls
18082:human sacrifices
18064:Muisca mythology
18031:Chibcha-speaking
18016:pathways to gold
18005:Cariban-speaking
17985:pathways to gold
17970:Cariban-speaking
17951:
17944:
17940:
17936:
17933:
17927:
17920:
17913:
17904:
17896:
17867:
17857:
17850:
17842:
17834:
17828:
17586:religious ritual
17371:Carmen de Carupa
16595:
16588:
16573:
16563:
16562:
16234:Coca market town
16121:Thermal springs
16087:Coca market town
15983:In ancient lake
15945:
15938:
15931:
15916:
15915:
15912:(now Paz de Río)
15880:bloody evidences
15238:
15231:
15224:
15209:
15208:
15165:Capital – Suamox
13958:Coca market town
13461:
13454:
13447:
13438:
13427:
13426:
13311:
13304:
13285:
13284:
12394:Tequendama Falls
11524:
11518:urban centre (m)
11517:
11510:
11501:
11491:
11490:
11424:
11409:
11394:
11378:
11362:
11347:
11332:
11317:
11302:
11287:
11206:
11205:
11180:gueta asaqui ata
11157:Chibcha language
10967:The Muisca were
10951:
10944:
10937:
10922:
10915:
10908:
10900:Spanish conquest
10627:
10620:
10619:
10471:
10442:
10424:
10371:
10370:
10248:to the west and
10084:
10076:
10067:
10062:
10051:
10036:
10031:
10020:
10005:
10000:
9989:
9974:
9969:
9958:
9943:
9938:
9927:
9912:
9907:
9896:
9881:
9876:
9865:
9850:
9845:
9834:
9819:
9814:
9803:
9788:
9783:
9772:
9757:
9752:
9741:
9726:
9721:
9710:
9654:
9635:
9627:
9618:
9613:
9602:
9587:
9582:
9571:
9556:
9551:
9540:
9525:
9520:
9509:
9494:
9489:
9478:
9463:
9458:
9447:
9432:
9427:
9416:
9401:
9396:
9385:
9370:
9365:
9354:
9339:
9334:
9323:
9308:
9303:
9292:
9277:
9272:
9261:
9186:
9161:
9148:
9140:
9131:
9126:
9115:
9100:
9095:
9084:
9069:
9064:
9053:
9038:
9033:
9022:
9007:
9002:
8991:
8976:
8971:
8960:
8945:
8940:
8929:
8914:
8909:
8898:
8883:
8878:
8867:
8852:
8847:
8836:
8821:
8816:
8805:
8790:
8785:
8774:
8718:
8699:
8691:
8682:
8677:
8666:
8651:
8646:
8635:
8620:
8615:
8604:
8589:
8584:
8573:
8558:
8553:
8542:
8527:
8522:
8511:
8496:
8491:
8480:
8465:
8460:
8449:
8434:
8429:
8418:
8403:
8398:
8387:
8372:
8367:
8356:
8341:
8336:
8325:
8250:
8225:
8212:
8204:
8195:
8190:
8179:
8164:
8159:
8148:
8133:
8128:
8117:
8102:
8097:
8086:
8071:
8066:
8055:
8040:
8035:
8024:
8009:
8004:
7993:
7978:
7973:
7962:
7947:
7942:
7931:
7916:
7911:
7900:
7885:
7880:
7869:
7854:
7849:
7838:
7782:
7763:
7755:
7746:
7741:
7730:
7715:
7710:
7699:
7684:
7679:
7668:
7653:
7648:
7637:
7622:
7617:
7606:
7591:
7586:
7575:
7560:
7555:
7544:
7529:
7524:
7513:
7498:
7493:
7482:
7467:
7462:
7451:
7436:
7431:
7420:
7405:
7400:
7389:
7314:
7289:
7276:
7268:
7259:
7254:
7243:
7228:
7223:
7212:
7197:
7192:
7181:
7166:
7161:
7150:
7135:
7130:
7119:
7104:
7099:
7088:
7073:
7068:
7057:
7042:
7037:
7026:
7011:
7006:
6995:
6980:
6975:
6964:
6949:
6944:
6933:
6918:
6913:
6902:
6846:
6827:
6819:
6810:
6805:
6794:
6779:
6774:
6763:
6748:
6743:
6732:
6717:
6712:
6701:
6686:
6681:
6670:
6655:
6650:
6639:
6624:
6619:
6608:
6593:
6588:
6577:
6562:
6557:
6546:
6531:
6526:
6515:
6500:
6495:
6484:
6469:
6464:
6453:
6378:
6353:
6338:
6330:
6321:
6316:
6305:
6290:
6285:
6274:
6259:
6254:
6243:
6228:
6223:
6212:
6197:
6192:
6181:
6166:
6161:
6150:
6135:
6130:
6119:
6104:
6099:
6088:
6073:
6068:
6057:
6042:
6037:
6026:
6011:
6006:
5995:
5980:
5975:
5964:
5908:
5889:
5881:
5872:
5867:
5856:
5841:
5836:
5825:
5810:
5805:
5794:
5779:
5774:
5763:
5748:
5743:
5732:
5717:
5712:
5701:
5686:
5681:
5670:
5655:
5650:
5639:
5624:
5619:
5608:
5593:
5588:
5577:
5562:
5557:
5546:
5531:
5526:
5515:
5440:
5414:
5383:
5375:
5366:
5361:
5350:
5335:
5330:
5319:
5304:
5299:
5288:
5273:
5268:
5257:
5242:
5237:
5226:
5211:
5206:
5195:
5180:
5175:
5164:
5149:
5144:
5133:
5118:
5113:
5102:
5087:
5082:
5071:
5056:
5051:
5040:
5025:
5020:
5009:
4953:
4934:
4926:
4917:
4912:
4901:
4886:
4881:
4870:
4855:
4850:
4839:
4824:
4819:
4808:
4793:
4788:
4777:
4762:
4757:
4746:
4731:
4726:
4715:
4700:
4695:
4684:
4669:
4664:
4653:
4638:
4633:
4622:
4607:
4602:
4591:
4576:
4571:
4560:
4485:
4459:
4444:
4436:
4427:
4422:
4411:
4396:
4391:
4380:
4365:
4360:
4349:
4334:
4329:
4318:
4303:
4298:
4287:
4272:
4267:
4256:
4241:
4236:
4225:
4210:
4205:
4194:
4179:
4174:
4163:
4148:
4143:
4132:
4117:
4112:
4101:
4086:
4081:
4070:
4014:
3995:
3987:
3978:
3973:
3962:
3947:
3942:
3931:
3916:
3911:
3900:
3885:
3880:
3869:
3854:
3849:
3838:
3823:
3818:
3807:
3792:
3787:
3776:
3761:
3756:
3745:
3730:
3725:
3714:
3699:
3694:
3683:
3668:
3663:
3652:
3637:
3632:
3621:
3546:
3520:
3507:
3499:
3490:
3485:
3474:
3459:
3454:
3443:
3428:
3423:
3412:
3397:
3392:
3381:
3366:
3361:
3350:
3335:
3330:
3319:
3304:
3299:
3288:
3273:
3268:
3257:
3242:
3237:
3226:
3211:
3206:
3195:
3180:
3175:
3164:
3149:
3144:
3133:
3077:
3058:
3050:
3041:
3036:
3025:
3010:
3005:
2994:
2979:
2974:
2963:
2948:
2943:
2932:
2917:
2912:
2901:
2886:
2881:
2870:
2855:
2850:
2839:
2824:
2819:
2808:
2793:
2788:
2777:
2762:
2757:
2746:
2731:
2726:
2715:
2700:
2695:
2684:
2609:
2583:
2570:
2562:
2553:
2548:
2537:
2522:
2517:
2506:
2491:
2486:
2475:
2460:
2455:
2444:
2429:
2424:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2382:
2367:
2362:
2351:
2336:
2331:
2320:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2274:
2269:
2258:
2243:
2238:
2227:
2212:
2207:
2196:
2140:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2099:
2088:
2073:
2068:
2057:
2042:
2037:
2026:
2011:
2006:
1995:
1980:
1975:
1964:
1949:
1944:
1933:
1918:
1913:
1902:
1887:
1882:
1871:
1856:
1851:
1840:
1825:
1820:
1809:
1794:
1789:
1778:
1763:
1758:
1747:
1672:
1646:
1633:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1585:
1580:
1569:
1554:
1549:
1538:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1492:
1487:
1476:
1461:
1456:
1445:
1430:
1425:
1414:
1399:
1394:
1383:
1368:
1363:
1352:
1337:
1332:
1321:
1306:
1301:
1290:
1275:
1270:
1259:
1203:
1184:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1136:
1131:
1120:
1105:
1100:
1089:
1074:
1069:
1058:
1043:
1038:
1027:
1012:
1007:
996:
981:
976:
965:
950:
945:
934:
919:
914:
903:
888:
883:
872:
857:
852:
841:
826:
821:
810:
735:
709:
698:
697:
618:Spanish conquest
533:
532:
521:
520:
508:
507:
501:
500:
485:
484:
319:
316:
268:• 1537–1540
228:• 1490–1537
133:
85:
71:
59:
56:
48:
40:
29:
28:
28239:
28238:
28234:
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28228:
28199:
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28166:
28133:
28090:
28085:
28075:
28065:
28049:
27897:
27878:
27841:
27800:
27743:
27689:
27664:
27636:
27614:Arawak-speaking
27608:
27562:
27540:
27480:
27458:
27429:
27420:Quemuenchatocha
27400:
27372:
27349:
27318:
27282:
27271:
27239:
27220:
27173:
27096:
27073:
27064:
27052:
27040:
27028:
27013:
27007:
26984:
26977:
26970:
26947:
26939:
26928:
26911:
26898:
26881:
26860:
26851:
26845:
26816:
26760:
26749:
26730:
26703:The Salt People
26697:
26634:
26613:
26532:
26521:
26517:
26514:
26484:
26475:
26466:
26464:
26457:
26399:
26390:
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26357:
26346:
26342:
26336:
26332:
26321:
26307:
26303:
26299:
26295:
26286:
26282:
26278:
26276:Quemuenchatocha
26274:
26265:
26261:
26252:
26248:
26244:
26205:
26074:
25983:
25957:
25946:
25893:Human Sacrifice
25890:
25882:Human Sacrifice
25879:
25853:
25826:Mayan Languages
25754:
25366:
25198:
25055:
25036:Genetic history
25019:
25014:
24984:
24979:
24966:
24959:
24952:
24935:
24848:
24829:Public holidays
24797:Muisca religion
24713:
24631:
24590:
24530:
24516:Aerospace Force
24502:
24434:Auditor General
24412:
24361:
24312:
24275:Natural regions
24269:
24250:Natural hazards
24238:
24237:National parks
24168:
24026:
24017:
23981:
23979:
23961:
23959:
23955:
23938:
23936:
23918:
23916:
23898:
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23878:
23876:
23858:
23856:
23839:
23836:
23825:
23823:
23819:
23804:
23780:
23778:
23770:
23753:
23751:
23728:
23707:
23684:
23682:
23640:Langebaek Rueda
23633:
23615:Langebaek Rueda
23606:
23604:
23600:
23565:
23563:
23559:
23511:
23509:
23508:, pp. 1–95
23489:
23462:
23460:
23452:
23437:
23435:
23428:
23368:
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23341:
23336:
23331:
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23249:
23233:
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23228:
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23213:
23204:
23203:
23199:
23183:
23182:
23178:
23173:Wayback Machine
23162:
23161:
23157:
23148:
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23143:
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23133:
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23079:Wayback Machine
23068:
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22908:
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22899:
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22886:
22876:
22875:
22871:
22855:
22854:
22847:
22838:Zipa Tisquesusa
22834:
22833:
22829:
22819:
22818:
22814:
22809:Wayback Machine
22798:
22797:
22788:
22783:Wayback Machine
22772:
22771:
22762:
22746:
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22694:
22689:Wayback Machine
22678:
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22670:
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22631:Wayback Machine
22620:
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22578:
22537:
22524:
22523:
22519:
22506:
22505:
22470:
22457:
22456:
22445:
22441:Izquierdo, 2014
22440:
22436:
22431:
22427:
22414:
22413:
22409:
22404:
22400:
22390:
22389:
22385:
22375:
22374:
22370:
22364:Wayback Machine
22349:
22348:
22344:
22335:
22334:
22330:
22321:
22320:
22316:
22309:
22305:
22300:Indios Sutagaos
22296:
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22291:
22282:
22281:
22277:
22268:
22267:
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22034:
22025:
22021:
22017:
21927:
21920:
21915:Colombia portal
21913:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21803:
21685:
20674:
20670:
20453:bold is founded
20451:
19801:
19785:bold is founded
19783:
19647:
19645:
19638:
19633:
19620:
19591:
19581:
19571:
19569:
19556:
19400:
19344:
19317:
19247:
19235:
19216:
19187:
19146:
19134:
19122:
19121:Gonzalo Jiménez
19107:
19105:
19098:
19093:
19080:
18902:Quemuenchatocha
18753:Quemuenchatocha
18502:
18501:
18500:
18499:
18487:
18486:
18485:
18481:
18474:
18466:
18465:
18461:
18454:
18446:
18445:
18441:
18438:Quemuenchatocha
18434:
18423:
18418:
18412:
18406:
18405:
18404:
18403:
18391:
18390:
18389:
18385:
18378:
18370:
18369:
18365:
18358:
18347:
18346:
18345:
18344:
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18333:
18332:
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18325:
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18317:
18313:
18309:
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18305:
18294:
18287:
18284:
18275:
18269:
18260:
18257:
18248:
18245:
18236:
18230:
18174:
18074:Muisca religion
18070:
18068:Muisca religion
18062:Main articles:
18060:
18055:
18042:Magdalena River
17942:
17938:
17934:
17925:
17918:
17911:
17902:
17894:
17865:
17855:
17848:
17840:
17832:
17826:
17816:
17589:
17513:
17438:
17434:
17214:
17067:
16780:Muisca warriors
16701:
16594:
16587:
16568:
16567:
16528:
16494:
16456:
16232:
16193:
15982:
15981:Seat of Tundama
15944:
15937:
15930:
15872:
15843:
15805:
15627:
15547:
15543:
15501:
15497:
15493:
15488:
15447:Elector of new
15408:
15367:Elector of new
15292:
15287:
15272:
15268:
15237:
15230:
15223:
15151:
14472:
14467:
14463:
14412:
14260:
14075:
14071:
14069:Quemuenchatocha
13960:
13847:
13600:
13598:
13521:
13517:
13512:
13508:
13504:
13460:
13453:
13446:
13439:bold is capital
13437:
13431:
13406:Quemuenchatocha
13390:Capital – Hunza
13376:
13354:
13346:
13310:
13303:
13289:
13275:
13253:
13248:
13208:
13199:
13152:
13143:
13091:
13033:
13004:
13000:
12996:
12956:
12952:
12948:
12904:
12892:
12811:
12767:
12658:
12654:
12650:
12646:
12531:
12527:
12523:
12444:
12404:
12396:
12374:
12322:
12319:Battle of Pasca
12246:
12238:
12198:
12158:
12118:
12114:
12075:
11931:
11890:
11843:
11838:
11762:
11758:
11616:
11574:
11570:
11523:
11516:
11509:
11502:bold is capital
11500:
11436:
11430:
11420:
11419:
11405:
11404:
11390:
11389:
11374:
11372:
11358:
11357:
11343:
11342:
11328:
11327:
11313:
11312:
11298:
11297:
11283:
11282:
11270:
11268:
11204:
11174:, derived from
10993:Muisca calendar
10965:
10955:
10918:
10911:
10904:
10823:Main neighbours
10800:The Salt People
10768:Flora and fauna
10618:
10590:Ana María Groot
10534:
10524:Kruschek, 2003
10485:
10480:
10475:
10469:
10463:
10450:
10449:
10440:
10432:
10431:
10422:
10412:
10410:
10369:
10345:Homo Tequendama
10277:
10271:
10266:
10129:
10112:from SW to NE;
10111:
10082:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10049:
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9900:
9897:
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9877:
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9872:
9869:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
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9841:
9838:
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9810:
9807:
9804:
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9799:
9796:
9790:
9789:
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9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9770:
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9759:
9758:
9755:
9753:
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9728:
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9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9633:
9625:
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9614:
9611:
9609:
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9603:
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9316:
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9309:
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9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9176:Climate chart (
9171:
9170:
9146:
9138:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9116:
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9108:
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9101:
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9057:
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8305:
8300:
8295:
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8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8240:Climate chart (
8235:
8234:
8210:
8202:
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7607:
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7509:
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7369:
7364:
7359:
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7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7304:Climate chart (
7299:
7298:
7274:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7244:
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7112:
7106:
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7097:
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7058:
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7019:
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6999:
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6988:
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6898:
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6825:
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6808:
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6708:
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6609:
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6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6368:Climate chart (
6363:
6362:
6336:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6292:
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6278:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6257:
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6244:
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6230:
6229:
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6224:
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6219:
6216:
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6210:
6208:
6205:
6199:
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6177:
6174:
6168:
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6162:
6159:
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6151:
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6143:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
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6075:
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6019:
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6009:
6007:
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6002:
5999:
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5988:
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5960:
5957:
5887:
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5870:
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5857:
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5818:
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5808:
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5798:
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5495:
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5450:
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5430:Climate chart (
5425:
5424:
5381:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
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4932:
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4908:
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4495:
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4475:Climate chart (
4470:
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4442:
4434:
4429:
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4425:
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4418:
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4412:
4409:
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4280:
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4260:
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3536:Climate chart (
3531:
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3497:
3492:
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3333:
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3056:
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2599:Climate chart (
2594:
2593:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
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2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1662:Climate chart (
1657:
1656:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
983:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
890:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
868:
865:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
806:
803:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
725:Climate chart (
720:
719:
696:
683:
669:
653:anthropologists
649:Muisca scholars
562:
557:
552:
530:
505:
476:
462:
426:
411:
407:
402:
391:
387:
383:
370:
357:
347:
329:
317:
311:
280:
271:
269:
254:
241:
239:Quemuenchatocha
232:
230:
229:
216:
207:
194:
185:
155:Muisca religion
134:
106:
76:
73:
72:
57:
49:
42:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
28237:
28227:
28226:
28221:
28216:
28211:
28194:
28193:
28191:
28190:
28179:
28176:
28175:
28172:
28171:
28168:
28167:
28165:
28164:
28159:
28154:
28149:
28143:
28141:
28135:
28134:
28132:
28131:
28126:
28121:
28116:
28111:
28106:
28100:
28098:
28092:
28091:
28089:
28088:
28078:
28068:
28057:
28055:
28051:
28050:
28048:
28047:
28042:
28037:
28032:
28027:
28022:
28017:
28012:
28007:
28002:
27997:
27992:
27987:
27982:
27977:
27972:
27967:
27962:
27957:
27952:
27947:
27942:
27940:De Castellanos
27937:
27932:
27927:
27922:
27917:
27911:
27909:
27899:
27898:
27888:
27887:
27884:
27883:
27880:
27879:
27877:
27876:
27875:
27874:
27864:
27859:
27853:
27851:
27847:
27846:
27843:
27842:
27840:
27839:
27834:
27829:
27824:
27819:
27814:
27812:Martín Galeano
27809:
27804:
27797:
27792:
27790:Juan del Junco
27787:
27782:
27777:
27775:Gonzalo Macías
27772:
27767:
27762:
27757:
27751:
27749:
27745:
27744:
27742:
27741:
27736:
27731:
27726:
27721:
27716:
27710:
27708:
27701:
27691:
27690:
27678:
27677:
27674:
27673:
27670:
27669:
27666:
27665:
27663:
27662:
27657:
27652:
27646:
27644:
27638:
27637:
27635:
27634:
27629:
27624:
27618:
27616:
27610:
27609:
27607:
27606:
27601:
27596:
27591:
27585:
27583:
27574:
27568:
27567:
27564:
27563:
27561:
27560:
27554:
27552:
27542:
27541:
27539:
27538:
27533:
27528:
27523:
27518:
27512:
27510:
27495:
27486:
27485:
27482:
27481:
27479:
27478:
27472:
27470:
27460:
27459:
27457:
27456:
27451:
27445:
27443:
27431:
27430:
27428:
27427:
27422:
27417:
27412:
27406:
27404:
27387:
27374:
27373:
27363:
27362:
27359:
27358:
27355:
27354:
27351:
27350:
27348:
27347:
27342:
27337:
27332:
27326:
27324:
27320:
27319:
27317:
27316:
27311:
27303:
27301:
27294:
27288:
27287:
27284:
27283:
27281:
27280:
27275:
27268:
27263:
27258:
27253:
27248:
27243:
27236:
27230:
27228:
27222:
27221:
27219:
27218:
27213:
27208:
27203:
27198:
27192:
27190:
27181:
27175:
27174:
27172:
27171:
27166:
27161:
27156:
27151:
27146:
27141:
27136:
27131:
27126:
27121:
27116:
27110:
27108:
27098:
27097:
27087:
27086:
27083:
27082:
27079:
27078:
27075:
27074:
27072:
27071:
27059:
27047:
27035:
27022:
27020:
27009:
27008:
27006:
27005:
26998:
26993:
26988:
26981:
26974:
26967:
26962:
26956:
26954:
26941:
26940:
26938:
26937:
26932:
26925:
26920:
26915:
26907:
26905:
26889:
26883:
26882:
26880:
26879:
26874:
26868:
26866:
26862:
26861:
26854:
26852:
26850:
26849:
26842:
26837:
26832:
26827:
26826:
26825:
26820:
26811:Bogotá savanna
26808:
26807:
26806:
26801:
26796:
26791:
26786:
26781:
26776:
26765:
26763:
26761:Cundiboyacense
26751:
26750:
26740:
26739:
26736:
26735:
26732:
26731:
26729:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26713:
26707:
26705:
26699:
26698:
26696:
26695:
26690:
26683:
26678:
26673:
26668:
26663:
26658:
26653:
26648:
26642:
26640:
26636:
26635:
26633:
26632:
26627:
26622:
26617:
26610:
26605:
26600:
26595:
26590:
26585:
26580:
26575:
26570:
26565:
26560:
26555:
26550:
26544:
26542:
26534:
26533:
26523:
26522:
26513:
26512:
26505:
26498:
26490:
26481:
26480:
26477:
26476:
26462:
26459:
26458:
26456:
26455:
26450:
26445:
26440:
26435:
26430:
26425:
26420:
26415:
26410:
26404:
26401:
26400:
26387:
26386:
26375:
26352:
26327:
26316:
26312:
26311:
26290:
26269:
26256:
26239:
26238:Notable Rulers
26235:
26234:
26229:
26224:
26219:
26214:
26210:
26209:
26207:Neo-Inca State
26200:
26195:
26190:
26185:
26181:
26180:
26175:
26170:
26165:
26160:
26156:
26155:
26150:
26145:
26140:
26135:
26131:
26130:
26125:
26120:
26115:
26110:
26106:
26105:
26100:
26095:
26090:
26085:
26081:
26080:
26069:
26064:
26059:
26054:
26050:
26049:
26044:
26039:
26034:
26029:
26025:
26024:
26019:
26014:
26009:
26004:
26000:
25999:
25994:
25989:
25978:
25973:
25969:
25968:
25963:
25952:
25941:
25936:
25932:
25931:
25926:
25921:
25916:
25911:
25907:
25906:
25901:
25896:
25885:
25874:
25870:
25869:
25864:
25859:
25848:
25843:
25839:
25838:
25833:
25828:
25823:
25818:
25814:
25813:
25808:
25799:
25794:
25789:
25785:
25784:
25779:
25774:
25769:
25764:
25759:
25756:
25755:
25753:
25752:
25747:
25742:
25737:
25732:
25727:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25672:
25667:
25662:
25657:
25652:
25647:
25642:
25637:
25632:
25627:
25622:
25617:
25612:
25607:
25602:
25597:
25592:
25587:
25582:
25577:
25572:
25567:
25562:
25557:
25552:
25547:
25542:
25537:
25532:
25527:
25522:
25517:
25512:
25507:
25502:
25497:
25492:
25487:
25478:
25473:
25468:
25463:
25458:
25453:
25448:
25443:
25438:
25437:
25436:
25426:
25421:
25420:
25419:
25409:
25408:
25407:
25397:
25392:
25387:
25382:
25376:
25374:
25368:
25367:
25365:
25364:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25344:
25339:
25334:
25329:
25324:
25319:
25314:
25309:
25304:
25299:
25294:
25289:
25284:
25279:
25274:
25269:
25264:
25259:
25254:
25249:
25244:
25239:
25234:
25229:
25224:
25219:
25214:
25208:
25206:
25200:
25199:
25197:
25196:
25191:
25186:
25181:
25176:
25171:
25166:
25161:
25156:
25151:
25146:
25141:
25136:
25131:
25126:
25121:
25116:
25111:
25106:
25101:
25096:
25091:
25086:
25081:
25076:
25071:
25065:
25063:
25057:
25056:
25054:
25053:
25048:
25043:
25038:
25033:
25027:
25025:
25021:
25020:
25013:
25012:
25005:
24998:
24990:
24981:
24980:
24978:
24977:
24972:
24965:
24964:
24957:
24949:
24948:
24945:
24944:
24941:
24940:
24937:
24936:
24934:
24933:
24928:
24923:
24918:
24917:
24916:
24911:
24906:
24896:
24891:
24886:
24881:
24876:
24875:
24874:
24869:
24858:
24856:
24850:
24849:
24847:
24846:
24841:
24836:
24831:
24826:
24825:
24824:
24819:
24809:
24804:
24799:
24794:
24789:
24784:
24779:
24774:
24769:
24764:
24759:
24754:
24749:
24744:
24739:
24734:
24729:
24723:
24721:
24715:
24714:
24712:
24711:
24706:
24701:
24696:
24691:
24686:
24681:
24676:
24671:
24670:
24669:
24659:
24653:
24643:
24637:
24636:
24633:
24632:
24630:
24629:
24627:Transportation
24624:
24619:
24614:
24609:
24604:
24599:
24597:Stock exchange
24594:
24586:
24581:
24576:
24571:
24566:
24561:
24560:
24559:
24548:
24542:
24536:
24535:
24532:
24531:
24529:
24528:
24523:
24518:
24512:
24510:
24504:
24503:
24501:
24500:
24495:
24490:
24485:
24480:
24479:
24478:
24476:Vice President
24473:
24468:
24463:
24453:
24452:
24451:
24446:
24441:
24436:
24428:
24422:
24420:
24414:
24413:
24411:
24410:
24409:
24408:
24403:
24398:
24390:
24385:
24379:
24373:
24367:
24366:
24363:
24362:
24360:
24359:
24354:
24351:Corregimientos
24347:
24342:
24337:
24335:Municipalities
24332:
24326:
24324:
24318:
24317:
24314:
24313:
24311:
24310:
24305:
24300:
24295:
24290:
24285:
24279:
24277:
24271:
24270:
24268:
24267:
24262:
24257:
24252:
24247:
24242:
24234:
24229:
24224:
24219:
24214:
24209:
24204:
24203:
24202:
24197:
24186:
24176:
24170:
24169:
24167:
24166:
24161:
24156:
24154:National Front
24151:
24144:
24139:
24134:
24129:
24124:
24119:
24114:
24109:
24104:
24099:
24089:
24088:
24087:
24077:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24042:
24036:
24034:
24028:
24027:
24016:
24015:
24008:
24001:
23993:
23987:
23986:
23966:
23943:
23923:
23903:
23887:De Castellanos
23883:
23863:
23855:: 81–97, 1979
23835:
23832:
23831:
23830:
23807:
23802:
23792:(in Spanish),
23785:
23758:
23746:(in Spanish),
23731:
23726:
23710:
23705:
23689:
23670:(in Spanish),
23659:
23646:(in Spanish),
23636:
23631:
23621:(in Spanish),
23611:
23591:
23574:Izquierdo Peña
23570:
23551:Izquierdo Peña
23547:
23516:
23492:
23487:
23477:(in Spanish),
23467:
23446:Gamboa Mendoza
23442:
23431:(in Spanish),
23419:Gamboa Mendoza
23415:
23402:
23373:
23340:
23337:
23335:
23334:
23325:
23316:
23307:
23295:
23286:
23277:
23265:
23256:
23247:
23242:2014-03-10 at
23226:
23211:
23197:
23192:2015-06-02 at
23176:
23155:
23141:
23127:
23113:
23096:
23082:
23072:History Chivor
23061:
23047:
23044:History Cajicá
23033:
23019:
23005:
22996:
22987:
22978:
22969:
22947:
22938:
22929:
22911:
22902:
22893:
22884:
22869:
22864:2015-05-22 at
22845:
22827:
22812:
22786:
22760:
22755:2015-06-02 at
22734:
22715:
22692:
22668:
22651:
22634:
22610:
22605:2015-06-07 at
22586:
22535:
22517:
22468:
22443:
22434:
22425:
22407:
22398:
22383:
22368:
22342:
22328:
22314:
22303:
22289:
22275:
22261:
22250:
22239:
22225:
22207:
22193:
22184:
22175:
22173:Kruschek, 2003
22166:
22152:
22143:
22134:
22125:
22120:2016-04-29 at
22104:
22095:
22091:Muisca culture
22080:
22071:
22064:Herrera Period
22049:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22041:
22032:
22028:Juan Maldonado
22018:
22016:
22013:
22012:
22011:
22006:
22001:
21996:
21990:
21989:
21988:
21987:
21966:
21960:Muisca economy
21954:
21953:
21944:
21939:
21933:
21932:
21918:
21902:
21899:
21834:evangelisation
21812:
21811:
21796:
21790:
21789:
21786:
21782:
21781:
21778:
21774:
21773:
21770:
21766:
21765:
21762:
21758:
21757:
21747:
21743:
21742:
21737:
21733:
21732:
21723:
21719:
21718:
21713:
21709:
21708:
21701:
21695:
21694:
21691:
21684:
21681:
21678:
21677:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21656:
21650:
21649:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21628:
21622:
21621:
21618:
21615:
21612:
21609:
21604:
21598:
21597:
21589:
21588:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21571:
21566:
21560:
21559:
21556:
21553:
21550:
21547:
21542:
21536:
21535:
21527:
21526:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21509:
21504:
21496:
21495:
21492:
21489:
21486:
21483:
21478:
21472:
21471:
21463:
21462:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21445:
21442:
21436:
21435:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21418:
21413:
21405:
21404:
21395:
21393:
21390:
21387:
21382:
21374:
21373:
21370:
21367:
21364:
21361:
21356:
21350:
21349:
21341:
21340:
21331:
21329:
21326:
21323:
21318:
21310:
21309:
21300:
21298:
21295:
21293:
21288:
21282:
21281:
21278:
21275:
21272:
21269:
21264:
21258:
21257:
21249:
21248:
21239:
21237:
21234:
21232:
21227:
21221:
21220:
21211:
21209:
21206:
21203:
21198:
21190:
21189:
21186:
21183:
21180:
21177:
21172:
21166:
21165:
21157:
21156:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21139:
21134:
21126:
21125:
21122:
21119:
21116:
21113:
21108:
21102:
21101:
21093:
21092:
21083:
21081:
21078:
21075:
21072:
21066:
21065:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21048:
21045:
21039:
21038:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21021:
21018:
21012:
21011:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20994:
20991:
20983:
20982:
20973:
20971:
20968:
20965:
20962:
20954:
20953:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20936:
20933:
20927:
20926:
20917:
20915:
20912:
20909:
20906:
20900:
20899:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20882:
20879:
20873:
20872:
20863:
20861:
20858:
20855:
20852:
20844:
20843:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20826:
20823:
20817:
20816:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20799:
20794:
20788:
20787:
20778:
20776:
20773:
20770:
20767:
20761:
20760:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20743:
20740:
20734:
20733:
20724:
20722:
20719:
20716:
20711:
20703:
20702:
20693:
20691:
20688:
20685:
20682:
20672:Lake Guatavita
20664:
20663:
20654:
20652:
20649:
20646:
20643:
20637:
20636:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20619:
20616:
20610:
20609:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20592:
20589:
20583:
20582:
20573:
20571:
20568:
20565:
20562:
20556:
20555:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20538:
20535:
20529:
20528:
20519:
20517:
20514:
20511:
20508:
20502:
20501:
20492:
20490:
20487:
20484:
20481:
20473:
20472:
20469:
20466:
20463:
20460:
20455:
20445:
20444:
20436:
20435:
20426:
20424:
20421:
20418:
20415:
20410:
20402:
20401:
20392:
20390:
20387:
20384:
20381:
20376:
20370:
20369:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20352:
20349:
20344:
20336:
20335:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20318:
20315:
20310:
20302:
20301:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20284:
20281:
20276:
20270:
20269:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20252:
20249:
20244:
20238:
20237:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20220:
20217:
20212:
20204:
20203:
20194:
20192:
20189:
20186:
20183:
20178:
20172:
20171:
20162:
20160:
20157:
20154:
20151:
20146:
20138:
20137:
20128:
20126:
20123:
20120:
20117:
20112:
20104:
20103:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20086:
20083:
20078:
20072:
20071:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20054:
20051:
20046:
20040:
20039:
20030:
20028:
20025:
20022:
20019:
20014:
20008:
20007:
19998:
19996:
19993:
19990:
19987:
19982:
19976:
19975:
19966:
19964:
19961:
19958:
19955:
19950:
19944:
19943:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19926:
19923:
19918:
19912:
19911:
19902:
19900:
19897:
19894:
19891:
19886:
19878:
19877:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19860:
19857:
19852:
19846:
19845:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19828:
19825:
19820:
19812:
19811:
19808:
19805:
19798:
19795:
19792:
19787:
19777:
19776:
19768:
19767:
19765:
19763:
19760:
19757:
19754:
19749:
19743:
19742:
19740:
19738:
19735:
19730:
19727:
19722:
19714:
19713:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19699:
19696:
19691:
19685:
19684:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19672:
19669:
19664:
19656:
19655:
19652:
19649:
19642:
19635:
19630:
19627:
19614:
19613:
19605:
19604:
19602:
19593:
19588:
19574:
19565:
19560:
19550:
19549:
19547:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19537:
19532:
19526:
19525:
19523:
19521:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19502:
19496:
19495:
19493:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19483:
19478:
19472:
19471:
19469:
19467:
19464:
19461:
19458:
19453:
19447:
19446:
19444:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19427:
19420:
19414:
19413:
19411:
19409:
19407:
19402:
19397:
19392:
19386:
19385:
19383:
19381:
19378:
19371:
19368:
19363:
19357:
19356:
19354:
19352:
19349:
19346:
19341:
19336:
19330:
19329:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19307:Martín Galeano
19303:
19302:
19300:
19298:
19295:
19280:
19277:
19272:
19264:
19263:
19261:
19259:
19256:
19249:
19244:
19239:
19229:
19228:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19206:Gonzalo Macías
19202:
19201:
19199:
19197:
19195:
19190:
19183:
19176:
19174:Juan Maldonado
19170:
19169:
19167:
19158:
19155:
19136:
19131:
19126:
19116:
19115:
19112:
19109:
19102:
19095:
19090:
19087:
19074:
19073:
19065:
19064:
19047:
19041:
19040:
19026:
19018:
19017:
19014:Gonzalo Suárez
19005:
18997:
18996:
18984:
18976:
18975:
18961:
18953:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18932:
18931:
18912:
18910:Early Sep 1537
18906:
18905:
18888:
18880:
18879:
18871:
18865:
18864:
18849:
18841:
18840:
18835:
18829:
18828:
18820:
18815:
18765:Bogotá savanna
18619:black vultures
18576:Bogotá savanna
18489:
18488:
18475:
18468:
18467:
18455:
18448:
18447:
18435:
18428:
18427:
18426:
18425:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18408:Main article:
18393:
18392:
18379:
18372:
18371:
18359:
18352:
18351:
18350:
18349:
18348:
18336:
18335:
18330:
18323:
18322:
18318:
18311:
18310:
18306:
18299:
18298:
18297:
18296:
18295:
18293:
18290:
18289:
18288:
18285:
18278:
18276:
18270:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18239:
18237:
18231:
18224:
18221:
18220:
18211:
18202:
18193:
18184:
18173:
18170:
18162:Villa de Leyva
18089:Lake Guatavita
18059:
18056:
18054:
18053:
18052:
18051:
18048:Martín Galeano
18044:
18038:
18035:
18032:
18026:
18025:
18024:
18017:
18014:
18009:
18006:
17995:
17994:
17993:
17986:
17983:
17979:beaten in the
17977:
17971:
17964:
17961:
17960:
17957:
17956:
17948:
17947:
17930:
17929:
17922:
17915:
17907:
17906:
17899:
17889:
17888:
17879:
17870:
17860:
17859:
17852:
17845:
17836:
17815:
17812:
17809:
17808:
17799:
17790:
17787:
17784:
17779:
17776:
17770:
17769:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17752:
17747:
17744:
17738:
17737:
17728:
17726:
17723:
17720:
17715:
17712:
17706:
17705:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17688:
17683:
17680:
17674:
17673:
17664:
17658:
17655:
17652:
17647:
17644:
17638:
17637:
17628:
17623:
17620:
17617:
17612:
17609:
17603:
17602:
17593:
17582:
17579:
17576:
17571:
17568:
17560:
17559:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17542:
17537:
17534:
17528:
17527:
17518:
17508:
17505:
17502:
17497:
17494:
17488:
17487:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17470:
17462:
17459:
17453:
17452:
17443:
17429:
17426:
17423:
17418:
17415:
17407:
17406:
17397:
17389:
17386:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17367:
17366:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17349:
17344:
17341:
17335:
17334:
17325:
17320:
17317:
17314:
17309:
17306:
17300:
17299:
17290:
17285:
17282:
17279:
17274:
17271:
17263:
17262:
17253:
17248:
17245:
17242:
17237:
17234:
17228:
17227:
17218:
17208:
17205:
17202:
17197:
17194:
17188:
17187:
17178:
17172:
17169:
17166:
17161:
17158:
17152:
17151:
17142:
17137:
17134:
17131:
17126:
17123:
17117:
17116:
17107:
17101:
17098:
17095:
17090:
17087:
17081:
17080:
17071:
17061:
17058:
17055:
17050:
17047:
17041:
17040:
17031:
17021:
17018:
17015:
17010:
17007:
17001:
17000:
16991:
16981:
16978:
16975:
16970:
16967:
16961:
16960:
16951:
16946:
16943:
16940:
16935:
16932:
16926:
16925:
16916:
16914:
16911:
16908:
16903:
16900:
16894:
16893:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16876:
16871:
16868:
16860:
16859:
16850:
16844:
16841:
16838:
16833:
16830:
16824:
16823:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16806:
16801:
16798:
16792:
16791:
16782:
16776:
16773:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16754:
16753:
16744:
16738:
16735:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16716:
16715:
16706:
16695:
16692:
16689:
16684:
16681:
16675:
16674:
16665:
16659:
16656:
16653:
16648:
16645:
16639:
16638:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16621:
16616:
16613:
16605:
16604:
16601:
16598:
16591:
16584:
16579:
16574:
16569:bold is major
16561:
16560:
16553:
16550:
16547:
16527:
16521:
16518:
16517:
16508:
16502:
16499:
16496:
16489:
16484:
16478:
16477:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16460:
16453:
16448:
16442:
16441:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16424:
16421:
16416:
16410:
16409:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16392:
16389:
16384:
16378:
16377:
16368:
16366:
16363:
16360:
16357:
16352:
16346:
16345:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16328:
16325:
16320:
16314:
16313:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16296:
16293:
16288:
16282:
16281:
16272:
16266:
16263:
16260:
16257:
16252:
16246:
16245:
16236:
16227:
16224:
16221:
16218:
16213:
16207:
16206:
16197:
16187:
16184:
16181:
16178:
16173:
16167:
16166:
16157:
16152:
16149:
16146:
16143:
16138:
16132:
16131:
16122:
16119:
16116:
16113:
16110:
16105:
16099:
16098:
16089:
16084:
16081:
16078:
16075:
16070:
16064:
16063:
16054:
16051:
16048:
16045:
16042:
16037:
16031:
16030:
16021:
16014:
16011:
16008:
16005:
16000:
15994:
15993:
15984:
15979:
15976:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15955:
15954:
15951:
15948:
15941:
15934:
15925:
15920:
15914:
15913:
15906:
15900:
15894:
15891:
15888:
15871:
15868:
15865:
15864:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15847:
15840:
15835:
15829:
15828:
15819:
15813:
15810:
15807:
15800:
15795:
15789:
15788:
15779:
15774:
15771:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15752:
15751:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15734:
15729:
15724:
15718:
15717:
15708:
15702:
15699:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15680:
15679:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15646:
15645:
15636:
15622:
15619:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15600:
15599:
15590:
15584:
15581:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15562:
15561:
15552:
15538:
15535:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15516:
15515:
15506:
15483:
15480:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15461:
15460:
15451:
15445:
15442:
15439:
15434:
15429:
15423:
15422:
15413:
15403:
15400:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15381:
15380:
15371:
15365:
15362:
15359:
15354:
15349:
15343:
15342:
15333:
15328:
15325:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15306:
15305:
15296:
15282:
15279:
15276:
15261:
15256:
15248:
15247:
15244:
15241:
15234:
15227:
15218:
15213:
15207:
15206:
15192:
15189:
15183:
15172:
15169:
15166:
15150:
15147:
15144:
15143:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15110:
15109:
15100:
15094:
15091:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15072:
15071:
15062:
15056:
15053:
15050:
15045:
15040:
15034:
15033:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15000:
14999:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14982:
14977:
14972:
14966:
14965:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14932:
14931:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14914:
14909:
14904:
14898:
14897:
14888:
14886:
14883:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14864:
14863:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14846:
14841:
14836:
14830:
14829:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14796:
14795:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14778:
14773:
14768:
14762:
14761:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14694:
14693:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14650:
14644:
14641:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14622:
14621:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14588:
14587:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14554:
14553:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14536:
14531:
14526:
14520:
14519:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14502:
14497:
14492:
14486:
14485:
14476:
14456:
14453:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14438:Villa de Leyva
14434:
14433:
14424:
14407:
14404:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14385:
14384:
14375:
14370:
14367:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14348:
14347:
14338:
14333:
14330:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14311:
14310:
14301:
14296:
14293:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14274:
14273:
14264:
14255:
14252:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14233:
14232:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14199:
14198:
14189:
14184:
14181:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14162:
14161:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14128:
14127:
14118:
14112:
14109:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14090:
14089:
14080:
14065:
14062:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14043:
14042:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14009:
14008:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13965:
13955:
13952:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13933:
13932:
13923:
13917:
13914:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13895:
13894:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13861:
13860:
13851:
13841:
13838:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13819:
13818:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13785:
13784:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13751:
13750:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13717:
13716:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13673:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13646:
13645:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13628:
13623:
13618:
13612:
13611:
13602:
13592:
13589:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13570:
13569:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13536:
13535:
13526:
13499:
13496:
13493:
13486:
13479:
13471:
13470:
13467:
13464:
13457:
13450:
13441:
13432:
13425:
13424:
13418:
13412:
13399:Last rulers –
13397:
13394:
13391:
13384:Emerald People
13375:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13359:
13345:Shared between
13343:
13340:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13321:
13320:
13317:
13314:
13307:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13274:
13271:
13268:
13267:
13258:
13243:
13240:
13237:
13232:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13213:
13187:
13184:
13181:
13175:
13172:
13166:
13165:
13156:
13131:
13128:
13125:
13119:
13116:
13110:
13109:
13100:
13079:
13076:
13073:
13067:
13064:
13058:
13057:
13048:
13043:
13040:
13037:
13028:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13009:
12991:
12988:
12985:
12980:
12977:
12971:
12970:
12961:
12939:
12936:
12933:
12928:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12909:
12886:
12883:
12880:
12871:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12852:
12846:
12843:
12840:
12835:
12832:
12826:
12825:
12816:
12802:
12799:
12796:
12791:
12788:
12782:
12781:
12772:
12762:
12759:
12756:
12751:
12748:
12742:
12741:
12732:
12729:
12726:
12723:
12718:
12715:
12709:
12708:
12699:
12693:
12690:
12687:
12682:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12663:
12643:Muisca mummies
12639:
12636:
12633:
12628:
12625:
12619:
12618:
12609:
12603:
12600:
12597:
12592:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12573:
12568:
12565:
12562:
12555:
12552:
12546:
12545:
12536:
12514:
12511:
12508:
12503:
12500:
12494:
12493:
12484:
12478:
12475:
12472:
12467:
12464:
12458:
12457:
12448:
12442:Lake Guatavita
12439:
12436:
12433:
12428:
12425:
12419:
12418:
12409:
12391:
12388:
12385:
12380:
12377:
12375:del Tequendama
12369:
12368:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12351:
12346:
12343:
12337:
12336:
12327:
12316:
12313:
12310:
12305:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12286:
12281:
12278:
12275:
12270:
12267:
12261:
12260:
12251:
12233:
12230:
12227:
12222:
12219:
12213:
12212:
12203:
12193:
12190:
12187:
12182:
12179:
12173:
12172:
12163:
12153:
12150:
12147:
12142:
12139:
12133:
12132:
12123:
12109:
12106:
12103:
12098:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12079:
12069:
12066:
12063:
12058:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12039:
12034:
12031:
12028:
12023:
12020:
12014:
12013:
12004:
11999:
11996:
11993:
11988:
11985:
11979:
11978:
11969:
11963:
11960:
11957:
11952:
11949:
11943:
11942:
11933:
11925:
11922:
11919:
11914:
11911:
11905:
11904:
11895:
11885:
11882:
11879:
11874:
11871:
11865:
11864:
11855:
11833:
11830:
11827:
11822:
11819:
11813:
11812:
11803:
11797:
11794:
11791:
11786:
11783:
11777:
11776:
11767:
11753:
11750:
11747:
11742:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11715:
11710:
11707:
11701:
11700:
11691:
11685:
11682:
11679:
11674:
11671:
11665:
11664:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11640:
11637:
11631:
11630:
11621:
11611:
11608:
11605:
11598:
11595:
11589:
11588:
11579:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11549:
11542:
11534:
11533:
11530:
11527:
11520:
11513:
11504:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11482:
11476:
11463:Last rulers –
11461:
11458:
11455:
11435:
11432:
11426:
11425:
11410:
11395:
11380:
11363:
11348:
11333:
11318:
11303:
11288:
11272:
11271:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11203:
11200:
11091:social classes
10989:solar calendar
10961:Main article:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10953:
10946:
10939:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10926:
10925:
10924:
10923:
10916:
10909:
10897:
10896:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10870:
10868:Herrera Period
10865:
10857:
10856:
10846:
10845:
10844:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10825:
10824:
10820:
10819:
10818:
10817:
10812:
10804:
10803:
10795:
10794:
10793:
10792:
10787:
10786:
10785:
10780:
10778:Bogotá savanna
10770:
10762:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10753:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10736:
10735:
10730:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10652:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10642:Muisca culture
10638:
10637:
10629:
10628:
10617:
10614:
10564:archaeologists
10560:classic stages
10550:North American
10532:Herrera Period
10530:Main article:
10526:
10525:
10521:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10499:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10488:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10468:
10467:Herrera Period
10465:
10459:
10458:
10441:
10423:
10413:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10368:
10365:
10309:Bogotá savanna
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10098:The climates (
10095:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10079:
10078:
10071:
10070:
10064:
10059:
10056:
10053:
10048:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10033:
10028:
10025:
10022:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10002:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9986:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9971:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9955:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9940:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9909:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9893:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9878:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9847:
9842:
9839:
9836:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9816:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9785:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9754:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9723:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9707:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9659:
9658:
9650:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9638:
9637:
9630:
9629:
9622:
9621:
9615:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9584:
9579:
9576:
9573:
9568:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9553:
9548:
9545:
9542:
9537:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9528:
9522:
9517:
9514:
9511:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9491:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9460:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9429:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9398:
9393:
9390:
9387:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9373:
9367:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9336:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9305:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9274:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9182:
9181:
9173:
9172:
9165:
9164:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9143:
9142:
9135:
9134:
9128:
9123:
9120:
9117:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9097:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9066:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9050:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9035:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9004:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8973:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8942:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8911:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8895:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8880:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8864:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8849:
8844:
8841:
8838:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8818:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8787:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8702:
8701:
8694:
8693:
8686:
8685:
8679:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8648:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8617:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8586:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8570:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8555:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8539:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8524:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8493:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8462:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8431:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8400:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8369:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8338:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8246:
8245:
8237:
8236:
8229:
8228:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8207:
8206:
8199:
8198:
8192:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8161:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8130:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8068:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8037:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8006:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7975:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7944:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7913:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7851:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7766:
7765:
7758:
7757:
7750:
7749:
7743:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7712:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7681:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7650:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7619:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7588:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7557:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7526:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7495:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7464:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7433:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7310:
7309:
7301:
7300:
7293:
7292:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7270:
7263:
7262:
7256:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7225:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7194:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7163:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7132:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7101:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7039:
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1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1004:
1001:
998:
993:
990:
987:
986:
984:
978:
973:
970:
967:
962:
959:
956:
955:
953:
947:
942:
939:
936:
931:
928:
925:
924:
922:
916:
911:
908:
905:
900:
897:
894:
893:
891:
885:
880:
877:
874:
869:
866:
863:
862:
860:
854:
849:
846:
843:
838:
835:
832:
831:
829:
823:
818:
815:
812:
807:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
731:
730:
722:
721:
713:
712:
705:
704:
695:
692:
677:Bogotá savanna
668:
665:
568:
567:
547:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
527:
518:
515:
514:
512:Herrera Period
509:
497:
496:
491:
481:
480:
477:
475:• Density
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
444:
440:
439:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
417:
414:
413:
408:
397:
394:
393:
392:20 August 1538
388:
378:
375:
374:
373:September 1537
371:
365:
362:
361:
360:20 August 1537
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
337:
334:
333:
330:
324:
321:
320:
312:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
295:Historical era
292:
291:
288:
287:
272:
267:
264:
263:
255:
252:
249:
248:
233:
227:
224:
223:
208:
205:
202:
201:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
112:
108:
107:
86:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
62:
61:
51:
50:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
28236:
28225:
28222:
28220:
28217:
28215:
28212:
28210:
28207:
28206:
28204:
28189:
28181:
28180:
28177:
28163:
28160:
28158:
28155:
28153:
28150:
28148:
28147:Museo del Oro
28145:
28144:
28142:
28140:
28136:
28130:
28127:
28125:
28122:
28120:
28117:
28115:
28112:
28110:
28107:
28105:
28102:
28101:
28099:
28097:
28093:
28084:
28083:
28079:
28074:
28073:
28069:
28064:
28063:
28059:
28058:
28056:
28052:
28046:
28043:
28041:
28038:
28036:
28033:
28031:
28028:
28026:
28023:
28021:
28018:
28016:
28013:
28011:
28010:De Piedrahita
28008:
28006:
28003:
28001:
27998:
27996:
27993:
27991:
27988:
27986:
27983:
27981:
27978:
27976:
27973:
27971:
27968:
27966:
27963:
27961:
27958:
27956:
27953:
27951:
27948:
27946:
27943:
27941:
27938:
27936:
27933:
27931:
27928:
27926:
27923:
27921:
27920:Acosta Samper
27918:
27916:
27913:
27912:
27910:
27908:
27904:
27900:
27893:
27889:
27873:
27870:
27869:
27868:
27865:
27863:
27860:
27858:
27855:
27854:
27852:
27848:
27838:
27835:
27833:
27830:
27828:
27825:
27823:
27820:
27818:
27815:
27813:
27810:
27808:
27807:Luis Lanchero
27805:
27803:
27798:
27796:
27793:
27791:
27788:
27786:
27783:
27781:
27778:
27776:
27773:
27771:
27768:
27766:
27763:
27761:
27758:
27756:
27753:
27752:
27750:
27746:
27740:
27737:
27735:
27732:
27730:
27727:
27725:
27722:
27720:
27717:
27715:
27712:
27711:
27709:
27705:
27702:
27700:
27699:Conquistadors
27696:
27692:
27688:
27683:
27679:
27661:
27658:
27656:
27653:
27651:
27648:
27647:
27645:
27643:
27639:
27633:
27630:
27628:
27625:
27623:
27620:
27619:
27617:
27615:
27611:
27605:
27602:
27600:
27597:
27595:
27592:
27590:
27587:
27586:
27584:
27582:
27578:
27575:
27573:
27569:
27559:
27556:
27555:
27553:
27551:
27547:
27543:
27537:
27534:
27532:
27529:
27527:
27524:
27522:
27521:Saguamanchica
27519:
27517:
27514:
27513:
27511:
27509:
27505:
27504:
27499:
27496:
27494:
27493:
27487:
27477:
27474:
27473:
27471:
27469:
27468:Tundama
27465:
27461:
27455:
27452:
27450:
27447:
27446:
27444:
27442:
27438:
27437:
27432:
27426:
27423:
27421:
27418:
27416:
27413:
27411:
27408:
27407:
27405:
27403:
27397:
27396:
27391:
27388:
27386:
27385:
27379:
27375:
27368:
27364:
27346:
27343:
27341:
27338:
27336:
27333:
27331:
27328:
27327:
27325:
27321:
27315:
27312:
27310:
27309:
27305:
27304:
27302:
27298:
27295:
27293:
27289:
27279:
27276:
27274:
27269:
27267:
27264:
27262:
27259:
27257:
27254:
27252:
27249:
27247:
27244:
27242:
27237:
27235:
27232:
27231:
27229:
27227:
27223:
27217:
27216:Hunzahúa Well
27214:
27212:
27209:
27207:
27204:
27202:
27199:
27197:
27194:
27193:
27191:
27189:
27185:
27182:
27180:
27176:
27170:
27167:
27165:
27162:
27160:
27157:
27155:
27152:
27150:
27147:
27145:
27142:
27140:
27137:
27135:
27132:
27130:
27127:
27125:
27122:
27120:
27117:
27115:
27112:
27111:
27109:
27107:
27103:
27099:
27092:
27088:
27068:
27063:
27062:Cabildo Mayor
27060:
27056:
27051:
27048:
27044:
27039:
27036:
27032:
27027:
27024:
27023:
27021:
27017:
27010:
27004:
27003:
27002:El Infiernito
26999:
26997:
26994:
26992:
26989:
26987:
26982:
26980:
26975:
26973:
26968:
26966:
26963:
26961:
26958:
26957:
26955:
26951:
26946:
26942:
26936:
26933:
26931:
26926:
26924:
26921:
26919:
26916:
26914:
26912:Lake Humboldt
26909:
26908:
26906:
26902:
26901:<10,000 BP
26897:
26893:
26890:
26888:
26884:
26878:
26875:
26873:
26870:
26869:
26867:
26863:
26858:
26848:
26843:
26841:
26838:
26836:
26833:
26831:
26830:Eastern Hills
26828:
26824:
26821:
26819:
26814:
26813:
26812:
26809:
26805:
26802:
26800:
26797:
26795:
26792:
26790:
26787:
26785:
26784:Juan Amarillo
26782:
26780:
26777:
26775:
26772:
26771:
26770:
26767:
26766:
26764:
26762:
26756:
26752:
26745:
26741:
26727:
26724:
26722:
26719:
26717:
26714:
26712:
26709:
26708:
26706:
26704:
26700:
26694:
26691:
26689:
26688:
26684:
26682:
26679:
26677:
26674:
26672:
26669:
26667:
26664:
26662:
26659:
26657:
26654:
26652:
26649:
26647:
26644:
26643:
26641:
26637:
26631:
26628:
26626:
26623:
26621:
26618:
26616:
26611:
26609:
26606:
26604:
26601:
26599:
26596:
26594:
26591:
26589:
26586:
26584:
26583:Mummification
26581:
26579:
26576:
26574:
26571:
26569:
26566:
26564:
26561:
26559:
26556:
26554:
26551:
26549:
26546:
26545:
26543:
26539:
26535:
26528:
26524:
26520:
26511:
26506:
26504:
26499:
26497:
26492:
26491:
26488:
26474:
26473:
26460:
26454:
26451:
26449:
26446:
26444:
26441:
26439:
26436:
26434:
26431:
26429:
26426:
26424:
26421:
26419:
26416:
26414:
26411:
26409:
26406:
26405:
26402:
26398:
26393:
26384:
26379:
26376:
26373:
26367:
26361:
26356:
26353:
26350:
26345:
26340:
26335:
26331:
26328:
26325:
26324:Hernán Cortés
26320:
26317:
26313:
26310:
26306:
26302:
26298:
26294:
26291:
26289:
26285:
26281:
26277:
26273:
26270:
26268:
26264:
26260:
26257:
26255:
26251:
26247:
26243:
26240:
26236:
26233:
26230:
26228:
26225:
26223:
26220:
26218:
26215:
26211:
26208:
26204:
26201:
26199:
26196:
26194:
26191:
26189:
26186:
26182:
26179:
26176:
26174:
26171:
26169:
26166:
26164:
26161:
26157:
26154:
26151:
26149:
26146:
26144:
26141:
26139:
26136:
26132:
26129:
26126:
26124:
26121:
26119:
26116:
26114:
26111:
26107:
26104:
26101:
26099:
26096:
26094:
26091:
26089:
26086:
26082:
26078:
26073:
26070:
26068:
26065:
26063:
26060:
26058:
26055:
26051:
26048:
26045:
26043:
26040:
26038:
26035:
26033:
26030:
26026:
26023:
26020:
26018:
26015:
26013:
26010:
26008:
26005:
26001:
25998:
25995:
25993:
25990:
25987:
25982:
25979:
25977:
25974:
25970:
25967:
25964:
25961:
25956:
25953:
25950:
25945:
25942:
25940:
25937:
25933:
25930:
25927:
25925:
25922:
25920:
25917:
25915:
25912:
25908:
25905:
25902:
25900:
25897:
25894:
25889:
25886:
25883:
25878:
25875:
25871:
25868:
25865:
25863:
25860:
25857:
25852:
25849:
25847:
25844:
25840:
25837:
25834:
25832:
25829:
25827:
25824:
25822:
25819:
25815:
25812:
25809:
25807:
25803:
25800:
25798:
25795:
25793:
25790:
25786:
25783:
25778:
25773:
25768:
25762:
25757:
25751:
25748:
25746:
25743:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25731:
25728:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25658:
25656:
25653:
25651:
25648:
25646:
25643:
25641:
25638:
25636:
25633:
25631:
25628:
25626:
25623:
25621:
25618:
25616:
25613:
25611:
25608:
25606:
25603:
25601:
25598:
25596:
25593:
25591:
25588:
25586:
25583:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25571:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25553:
25551:
25548:
25546:
25543:
25541:
25538:
25536:
25533:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25521:
25518:
25516:
25513:
25511:
25508:
25506:
25503:
25501:
25498:
25496:
25493:
25491:
25488:
25486:
25482:
25479:
25477:
25474:
25472:
25469:
25467:
25464:
25462:
25459:
25457:
25454:
25452:
25449:
25447:
25444:
25442:
25439:
25435:
25432:
25431:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25418:
25415:
25414:
25413:
25410:
25406:
25403:
25402:
25401:
25398:
25396:
25393:
25391:
25388:
25386:
25383:
25381:
25378:
25377:
25375:
25373:
25372:South America
25369:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25348:
25345:
25343:
25340:
25338:
25335:
25333:
25330:
25328:
25325:
25323:
25320:
25318:
25315:
25313:
25310:
25308:
25305:
25303:
25300:
25298:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25288:
25285:
25283:
25280:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25270:
25268:
25265:
25263:
25260:
25258:
25255:
25253:
25250:
25248:
25245:
25243:
25240:
25238:
25235:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25218:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25209:
25207:
25205:
25201:
25195:
25194:Weeden Island
25192:
25190:
25187:
25185:
25182:
25180:
25177:
25175:
25172:
25170:
25169:Poverty Point
25167:
25165:
25162:
25160:
25157:
25155:
25152:
25150:
25147:
25145:
25142:
25140:
25137:
25135:
25134:Mississippian
25132:
25130:
25127:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25117:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25100:
25097:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25087:
25085:
25082:
25080:
25077:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25066:
25064:
25062:
25061:North America
25058:
25052:
25049:
25047:
25044:
25042:
25039:
25037:
25034:
25032:
25031:Paleo-Indians
25029:
25028:
25026:
25022:
25018:
25011:
25006:
25004:
24999:
24997:
24992:
24991:
24988:
24976:
24973:
24971:
24968:
24967:
24962:
24958:
24955:
24951:
24950:
24946:
24932:
24929:
24927:
24924:
24922:
24919:
24915:
24912:
24910:
24907:
24905:
24902:
24901:
24900:
24897:
24895:
24892:
24890:
24887:
24885:
24882:
24880:
24877:
24873:
24870:
24868:
24865:
24864:
24863:
24860:
24859:
24857:
24855:
24851:
24845:
24842:
24840:
24839:Miss Colombia
24837:
24835:
24832:
24830:
24827:
24823:
24820:
24818:
24815:
24814:
24813:
24810:
24808:
24805:
24803:
24800:
24798:
24795:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24778:
24775:
24773:
24770:
24768:
24765:
24763:
24760:
24758:
24755:
24753:
24750:
24748:
24745:
24743:
24740:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24724:
24722:
24720:
24716:
24710:
24707:
24705:
24702:
24700:
24697:
24695:
24692:
24690:
24687:
24685:
24682:
24680:
24677:
24675:
24672:
24668:
24665:
24664:
24663:
24660:
24658:
24655:
24654:
24651:
24647:
24644:
24642:
24638:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24608:
24605:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24575:
24572:
24570:
24567:
24565:
24562:
24558:
24555:
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24325:
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24319:
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24308:Pacific/Chocó
24306:
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24097:
24096:reunification
24093:
24092:Gran Colombia
24090:
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23812:
23808:
23805:
23803:958-683-643-6
23799:
23795:
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23769:
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23763:
23759:
23749:
23748:Museo del Oro
23745:
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23632:958-683-643-6
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23433:Museo del Oro
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23245:
23244:archive.today
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22867:
22866:archive.today
22863:
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22758:
22757:archive.today
22754:
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22607:archive.today
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22420:
22419:El Infiernito
22411:
22402:
22395:
22387:
22380:
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22340:
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22279:
22273:
22265:
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22229:
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22222:El Espectador
22219:
22211:
22205:
22197:
22188:
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22129:
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22122:archive.today
22119:
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22069:
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22057:
22055:
22050:
22036:
22029:
22023:
22019:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21991:
21986:
21982:
21978:
21974:
21970:
21967:
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21522:
21508:
21503:
21502:
21497:
21482:
21475:
21470:
21467:
21466:
21458:
21444:Cundinamarca
21441:
21437:
21431:
21417:
21412:
21411:
21406:
21400:
21386:
21381:
21380:
21375:
21360:
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21202:
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21169:
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21160:
21152:
21138:
21133:
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21127:
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21100:
21097:
21096:
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21067:
21061:
21044:
21040:
21034:
21017:
21013:
21007:
20990:
20989:
20984:
20978:
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20960:
20955:
20949:
20932:
20928:
20922:
20905:
20901:
20895:
20878:
20874:
20868:
20851:
20850:
20845:
20839:
20822:
20818:
20812:
20798:
20793:
20789:
20783:
20769:Cundinamarca
20766:
20762:
20756:
20742:Cundinamarca
20739:
20735:
20729:
20715:
20710:
20709:
20704:
20698:
20684:Cundinamarca
20681:
20680:
20679:
20673:
20669:
20665:
20659:
20645:Cundinamarca
20642:
20638:
20632:
20618:Cundinamarca
20615:
20611:
20605:
20591:Cundinamarca
20588:
20584:
20578:
20564:Cundinamarca
20561:
20557:
20551:
20537:Cundinamarca
20534:
20530:
20524:
20510:Cundinamarca
20507:
20503:
20497:
20483:Cundinamarca
20480:
20479:
20474:
20459:
20448:
20443:
20440:
20439:
20431:
20414:
20409:
20408:
20403:
20397:
20380:
20375:
20371:
20365:
20348:
20343:
20342:
20337:
20331:
20314:
20309:
20308:
20303:
20297:
20280:
20275:
20271:
20265:
20248:
20243:
20239:
20233:
20216:
20211:
20210:
20205:
20199:
20182:
20177:
20173:
20167:
20150:
20145:
20144:
20139:
20133:
20116:
20111:
20110:
20105:
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20050:
20045:
20041:
20035:
20018:
20013:
20009:
20003:
19986:
19981:
19977:
19971:
19954:
19949:
19945:
19939:
19922:
19917:
19913:
19907:
19890:
19885:
19884:
19879:
19873:
19856:
19851:
19847:
19841:
19824:
19819:
19818:
19813:
19791:
19780:
19775:
19772:
19771:
19753:
19748:
19744:
19734:
19726:
19721:
19720:
19715:
19705:
19704:
19695:
19690:
19686:
19676:
19668:
19663:
19662:
19657:
19625:
19617:
19612:
19609:
19608:
19598:
19587:
19586:
19579:
19555:
19551:
19536:
19531:
19527:
19507:
19497:
19482:
19477:
19473:
19457:
19452:
19448:
19425:
19415:
19396:
19391:
19387:
19380:1573 or 1576
19377:
19376:
19367:
19362:
19358:
19340:
19335:
19331:
19313:
19308:
19304:
19294:
19293:
19292:
19286:
19285:
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19265:
19254:
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19230:
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19207:
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19130:
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19085:
19077:
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19069:
19068:
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19042:
19038:
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19033:
19024:
19020:
19019:
19015:
19011:
19003:
18999:
18998:
18994:
18990:
18982:
18978:
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18973:
18969:
18968:
18959:
18955:
18954:
18943:
18938:
18933:
18929:
18926:
18925:
18920:
18919:
18908:
18907:
18903:
18900:
18896:
18895:
18886:
18882:
18881:
18877:
18867:
18866:
18862:
18859:
18855:
18847:
18843:
18842:
18831:
18830:
18826:
18811:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18797:
18793:
18789:
18785:
18781:
18777:
18773:
18768:
18766:
18762:
18758:
18754:
18750:
18746:
18742:
18741:
18735:
18733:
18729:
18725:
18721:
18717:
18714:, founded on
18713:
18709:
18705:
18701:
18697:
18693:
18689:
18685:
18681:
18677:
18673:
18669:
18665:
18661:
18657:
18653:
18649:
18645:
18641:
18637:
18636:
18631:
18627:
18622:
18620:
18616:
18611:
18609:
18604:
18599:
18597:
18593:
18589:
18585:
18581:
18577:
18573:
18569:
18565:
18564:
18559:
18554:
18552:
18548:
18544:
18540:
18535:
18531:
18527:
18523:
18519:
18514:
18512:
18508:
18497:
18493:
18480:
18479:
18472:
18460:
18459:
18452:
18440:
18439:
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18417:
18411:
18401:
18397:
18384:
18383:
18376:
18364:
18363:
18356:
18342:
18341:
18303:
18282:
18277:
18273:
18272:El Infiernito
18267:
18262:
18255:
18250:
18243:
18238:
18235:
18228:
18223:
18222:
18219:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18188:
18187:Hunzahúa Well
18185:
18183:
18179:
18176:
18175:
18169:
18167:
18163:
18159:
18158:
18157:
18156:El Infiernito
18151:
18149:
18145:
18142:
18138:
18134:
18133:
18127:
18124:
18120:
18116:
18115:
18109:
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18099:
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18091:
18090:
18085:
18083:
18079:
18075:
18069:
18065:
18049:
18045:
18043:
18039:
18036:
18033:
18030:
18029:
18027:
18022:
18021:Luis Lanchero
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18007:
18004:
18003:
18002:
18001:
17996:
17991:
17987:
17984:
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17958:
17954:
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17908:
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17898:
17897:
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17884:
17875:
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17861:
17858:
17851:
17844:
17843:
17835:
17829:
17825:
17821:
17804:
17798:
17794:
17793:Fortification
17783:
17778:Cundinamarca
17775:
17771:
17765:
17751:
17746:Cundinamarca
17743:
17739:
17733:
17719:
17714:Cundinamarca
17711:
17707:
17701:
17687:
17682:Cundinamarca
17679:
17675:
17669:
17662:
17651:
17646:Cundinamarca
17643:
17639:
17633:
17627:
17616:
17611:Cundinamarca
17608:
17604:
17598:
17592:
17587:
17575:
17570:Cundinamarca
17567:
17566:
17561:
17555:
17541:
17536:Cundinamarca
17533:
17529:
17523:
17516:
17512:
17501:
17496:Cundinamarca
17493:
17489:
17483:
17469:
17466:
17461:Cundinamarca
17458:
17454:
17448:
17441:
17437:
17433:
17422:
17417:Cundinamarca
17414:
17413:
17408:
17402:
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17377:
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16793:
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16506:
16493:
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16483:
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16443:
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16388:
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16324:
16319:
16315:
16309:
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16287:
16283:
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16270:
16256:
16251:
16247:
16241:
16235:
16231:
16217:
16212:
16208:
16202:
16196:
16192:SO10-IX found
16191:
16177:
16172:
16168:
16162:
16156:
16142:
16137:
16133:
16127:
16109:
16104:
16100:
16094:
16088:
16074:
16069:
16065:
16059:
16041:
16036:
16032:
16026:
16019:
16004:
15999:
15995:
15989:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15961:
15956:
15929:
15924:
15919:Municipality
15917:
15911:
15907:
15905:
15901:
15899:
15896:Last ruler –
15895:
15892:
15889:
15886:
15885:
15881:
15876:
15860:
15846:
15839:
15834:
15830:
15824:
15817:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15790:
15784:
15778:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15753:
15747:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15719:
15713:
15706:
15695:
15690:
15685:
15681:
15675:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15647:
15641:
15634:
15630:
15626:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15601:
15595:
15588:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15563:
15557:
15550:
15546:
15542:
15531:
15526:
15521:
15517:
15511:
15504:
15500:
15496:
15491:
15487:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15462:
15456:
15450:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15424:
15418:
15412:
15407:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15382:
15376:
15370:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15344:
15338:
15332:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15307:
15301:
15295:
15290:
15286:
15275:
15271:
15267:
15266:
15260:
15255:
15254:
15249:
15222:
15217:
15212:Municipality
15210:
15205:
15201:
15197:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15178:
15174:Last ruler –
15173:
15170:
15167:
15164:
15163:
15160:
15155:
15139:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15111:
15105:
15098:
15087:
15082:
15077:
15073:
15067:
15060:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15035:
15029:
15015:
15010:
15005:
15001:
14995:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14967:
14961:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14933:
14927:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14899:
14893:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14865:
14859:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14831:
14825:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14797:
14791:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14763:
14757:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14729:
14723:
14709:
14704:
14699:
14695:
14689:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14661:
14655:
14648:
14637:
14632:
14627:
14623:
14617:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14589:
14583:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14555:
14549:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14521:
14515:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14487:
14481:
14475:
14470:
14466:
14462:
14461:
14460:El Infiernito
14449:
14444:
14439:
14435:
14429:
14423:
14419:
14415:
14414:Fortification
14411:
14400:
14395:
14390:
14386:
14380:
14374:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14349:
14343:
14337:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14312:
14306:
14300:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14275:
14269:
14263:
14259:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14234:
14228:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14200:
14194:
14188:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14163:
14157:
14143:
14138:
14133:
14129:
14123:
14116:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14091:
14085:
14078:
14074:
14070:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14044:
14038:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14010:
14004:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13976:
13970:
13963:
13959:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13934:
13928:
13922:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13896:
13890:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13862:
13856:
13850:
13845:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13820:
13814:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13786:
13780:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13752:
13746:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13718:
13712:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13684:
13678:
13672:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13647:
13641:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13613:
13607:
13597:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13571:
13565:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13537:
13531:
13524:
13520:
13515:
13511:
13507:
13503:
13502:Hunzahúa Well
13492:
13491:
13485:
13484:
13478:
13477:
13472:
13445:
13436:
13428:
13423:
13419:
13417:
13413:
13411:
13407:
13404:
13403:
13398:
13395:
13392:
13389:
13388:
13385:
13380:
13364:
13357:
13353:
13349:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13322:
13299:
13294:
13286:
13279:
13263:
13256:
13252:
13247:
13236:
13231:Cundinamarca
13228:
13224:
13218:
13211:
13206:
13203:
13198:
13197:Saguamanchica
13195:
13191:
13179:
13174:Cundinamarca
13171:
13167:
13161:
13155:
13150:
13147:
13142:
13141:Saguamanchica
13139:
13135:
13123:
13118:Cundinamarca
13115:
13111:
13105:
13098:
13095:
13090:
13089:Saguamanchica
13087:
13083:
13071:
13066:Cundinamarca
13063:
13059:
13053:
13047:
13036:
13032:
13027:Cundinamarca
13024:
13020:
13014:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12995:
12984:
12979:Cundinamarca
12976:
12972:
12966:
12959:
12955:
12951:
12947:
12943:
12932:
12927:Cundinamarca
12924:
12920:
12914:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12895:
12894:Fortification
12891:
12879:
12875:
12870:Cundinamarca
12867:
12863:
12857:
12850:
12839:
12834:Cundinamarca
12831:
12827:
12821:
12814:
12810:
12806:
12805:Fortification
12795:
12790:Cundinamarca
12787:
12783:
12777:
12770:
12766:
12755:
12750:Cundinamarca
12747:
12743:
12737:
12722:
12717:Cundinamarca
12714:
12710:
12704:
12697:
12686:
12681:Cundinamarca
12678:
12674:
12668:
12661:
12657:
12653:
12649:
12644:
12632:
12627:Cundinamarca
12624:
12620:
12614:
12607:
12596:
12591:Cundinamarca
12588:
12584:
12578:
12572:
12561:
12560:
12554:Cundinamarca
12551:
12547:
12541:
12534:
12530:
12526:
12522:
12518:
12507:
12502:Cundinamarca
12499:
12495:
12489:
12482:
12471:
12466:Cundinamarca
12463:
12459:
12453:
12447:
12443:
12432:
12427:Cundinamarca
12424:
12420:
12414:
12407:
12403:
12399:
12398:Fortification
12395:
12384:
12379:Cundinamarca
12376:
12370:
12364:
12350:
12345:Cundinamarca
12342:
12338:
12332:
12325:
12320:
12309:
12304:Cundinamarca
12301:
12297:
12291:
12285:
12274:
12269:Cundinamarca
12266:
12262:
12256:
12249:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12226:
12221:Cundinamarca
12218:
12214:
12208:
12201:
12197:
12186:
12181:Cundinamarca
12178:
12174:
12168:
12161:
12157:
12146:
12141:Cundinamarca
12138:
12134:
12128:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12102:
12097:Cundinamarca
12094:
12090:
12084:
12078:
12073:
12062:
12057:Cundinamarca
12054:
12050:
12044:
12038:
12027:
12022:Cundinamarca
12019:
12015:
12009:
12003:
11992:
11987:Cundinamarca
11984:
11980:
11974:
11967:
11956:
11951:Cundinamarca
11948:
11944:
11938:
11929:
11918:
11913:Cundinamarca
11910:
11906:
11900:
11893:
11889:
11878:
11873:Cundinamarca
11870:
11866:
11860:
11854:
11850:
11846:
11845:Fortification
11841:
11837:
11826:
11821:Cundinamarca
11818:
11814:
11808:
11801:
11800:Choachí Stone
11790:
11785:Cundinamarca
11782:
11778:
11772:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11746:
11741:Cundinamarca
11738:
11734:
11728:
11714:
11709:Cundinamarca
11706:
11702:
11696:
11689:
11678:
11673:Cundinamarca
11670:
11666:
11660:
11646:
11645:
11639:Cundinamarca
11636:
11632:
11626:
11619:
11615:
11604:
11603:
11597:Cundinamarca
11594:
11590:
11584:
11577:
11573:
11568:
11557:
11556:
11555:
11548:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11535:
11508:
11499:
11494:Municipality
11492:
11487:
11483:
11481:
11477:
11475:
11471:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11450:
11449:
11445:
11440:
11431:
11423:
11415:
11411:
11408:
11400:
11396:
11393:
11385:
11381:
11379:
11377:
11368:
11364:
11361:
11353:
11349:
11346:
11338:
11334:
11331:
11323:
11319:
11316:
11308:
11304:
11301:
11293:
11289:
11286:
11278:
11274:
11273:
11216:
11213:
11212:
11207:
11199:
11197:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11164:pre-Columbian
11161:
11158:
11154:
11150:
11145:
11143:
11139:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11095:
11092:
11088:
11083:
11081:
11077:
11073:
11068:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11052:
11048:
11043:
11041:
11037:
11036:Museo del Oro
11033:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11004:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10978:
10974:
10970:
10964:
10952:
10947:
10945:
10940:
10938:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10929:
10921:
10917:
10914:
10910:
10907:
10903:
10902:
10901:
10898:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10860:
10859:
10858:
10855:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10828:
10827:
10826:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10802:
10801:
10797:
10796:
10791:
10788:
10784:
10783:Eastern Hills
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10760:
10757:
10756:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10725:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10621:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10588:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10573:
10569:
10568:Muisca people
10565:
10561:
10557:
10554:
10553:pre-Columbian
10551:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10533:
10522:
10518:
10515:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10502:Early Muisca
10500:
10496:
10493:
10489:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10472:
10464:
10454:
10447:
10446:
10436:
10429:
10428:
10418:
10414:
10382:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10372:
10364:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10342:
10338:
10334:
10330:
10326:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10276:
10261:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10206:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10186:
10185:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10163:
10158:
10154:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10133:
10119:
10115:
10109:
10105:
10101:
10096:
10080:
10072:
10040:
10009:
9978:
9947:
9916:
9885:
9854:
9823:
9792:
9761:
9730:
9699:
9698:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9667:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9655:
9652:
9651:
9644:
9639:
9631:
9623:
9591:
9560:
9529:
9498:
9467:
9436:
9405:
9374:
9343:
9312:
9281:
9250:
9249:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9174:
9168:
9163:
9162:
9159:
9144:
9136:
9104:
9073:
9042:
9011:
8980:
8949:
8918:
8887:
8856:
8825:
8794:
8763:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8740:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8708:
8703:
8695:
8687:
8655:
8624:
8593:
8562:
8531:
8500:
8469:
8438:
8407:
8376:
8345:
8314:
8313:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8238:
8232:
8227:
8226:
8208:
8200:
8168:
8137:
8106:
8075:
8044:
8013:
7982:
7951:
7920:
7889:
7858:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7772:
7767:
7759:
7751:
7719:
7688:
7657:
7626:
7595:
7564:
7533:
7502:
7471:
7440:
7409:
7378:
7377:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7296:
7291:
7290:
7272:
7264:
7232:
7201:
7170:
7139:
7108:
7077:
7046:
7015:
6984:
6953:
6922:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6836:
6831:
6823:
6815:
6783:
6752:
6721:
6690:
6659:
6628:
6597:
6566:
6535:
6504:
6473:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6334:
6326:
6294:
6263:
6232:
6201:
6170:
6139:
6108:
6077:
6046:
6015:
5984:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5885:
5877:
5845:
5814:
5783:
5752:
5721:
5690:
5659:
5628:
5597:
5566:
5535:
5504:
5503:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5407:
5398:
5379:
5371:
5339:
5308:
5277:
5246:
5215:
5184:
5153:
5122:
5091:
5060:
5029:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4890:
4859:
4828:
4797:
4766:
4735:
4704:
4673:
4642:
4611:
4580:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4440:
4432:
4400:
4369:
4338:
4307:
4276:
4245:
4214:
4183:
4152:
4121:
4090:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3951:
3920:
3889:
3858:
3827:
3796:
3765:
3734:
3703:
3672:
3641:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3503:
3495:
3463:
3432:
3401:
3370:
3339:
3308:
3277:
3246:
3215:
3184:
3153:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3014:
2983:
2952:
2921:
2890:
2859:
2828:
2797:
2766:
2735:
2704:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2566:
2558:
2526:
2495:
2464:
2433:
2402:
2371:
2340:
2309:
2278:
2247:
2216:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2077:
2046:
2015:
1984:
1953:
1922:
1891:
1860:
1829:
1798:
1767:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1621:
1589:
1558:
1527:
1496:
1465:
1434:
1403:
1372:
1341:
1310:
1279:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1140:
1109:
1078:
1047:
1016:
985:
954:
923:
892:
861:
830:
799:
798:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
728:
724:
723:
717:
711:
710:
706:
703:
699:
687:
682:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:South America
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
588:
583:
580:of different
579:
578:confederation
575:
566:
561:
556:
551:
548:
546:Today part of
544:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
513:
510:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
478:
472:
468:
464:
458:
454:
449:
445:
441:
436:
432:
428:
425:
421:
415:
412:December 1539
410:6 August 1539
409:
406:
401:
395:
390:6 August 1538
389:
386:
382:
376:
372:
369:
363:
359:
353:
350:20 April 1537
349:
345:
341:
335:
331:
328:
322:
313:
307:
303:
300:
299:Pre-Columbian
297:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
265:
262:
259:
256:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
225:
222:
219:
215:
214:Saguamanchica
212:
209:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
181:
177:
173:
171:
170:
165:
164:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
104:
103:
98:
97:
92:
91:
84:
79:
70:
63:
52:
46:
39:
30:
26:
22:
28080:
28070:
28060:
28054:Publications
27801:Lázaro Fonte
27545:
27501:
27491:
27463:
27434:
27425:Aquiminzaque
27393:
27383:
27306:
27179:Sacred sites
27114:Chiminigagua
27066:
27055:~1450 - 1540
27054:
27049:
27042:
27038:Early Muisca
27031:800 BC - 800
27030:
27015:
27000:
26996:Lake Herrera
26949:
26900:
26877:Tenza Valley
26872:Ocetá Páramo
26840:Suárez River
26769:Bogotá River
26685:
26553:Architecture
26463:
26396:
26246:Moctezuma II
26203:Inca history
26128:Andean Music
26072:Architecture
26067:Architecture
26062:Architecture
26057:Architecture
26053:Architecture
26047:Gender Roles
25792:Tenochtitlan
25776:
25715:Timoto–Cuica
25710:Tierradentro
25495:Casma–Sechin
25227:Chalcatzingo
24862:Human rights
24817:Coat of arms
24747:Video gaming
24732:Architecture
24674:Demographics
24617:Trade unions
24557:Central bank
24426:Constitution
24401:Conservatism
24349:
24322:Subdivisions
24190:Biodiversity
24148:La Violencia
24146:
24142:World War II
24049:
23980:, retrieved
23978:(in Spanish)
23974:
23960:, retrieved
23951:
23937:, retrieved
23935:(in Spanish)
23931:
23917:, retrieved
23911:
23897:, retrieved
23891:
23877:, retrieved
23875:(in Spanish)
23871:
23857:, retrieved
23848:
23844:
23824:, retrieved
23822:(in Spanish)
23815:
23789:
23779:, retrieved
23766:
23752:, retrieved
23743:
23717:
23714:Ocampo López
23696:
23693:Ocampo López
23683:, retrieved
23671:
23667:
23647:
23643:
23618:
23605:, retrieved
23596:
23577:
23564:, retrieved
23562:(in Spanish)
23555:
23527:
23521:
23510:, retrieved
23500:
23474:
23461:, retrieved
23456:
23436:, retrieved
23423:
23406:
23384:
23380:
23367:, retrieved
23355:
23350:
23328:
23319:
23310:
23289:
23280:
23259:
23250:
23234:(in Spanish)
23229:
23219:(in Spanish)
23214:
23205:(in Spanish)
23200:
23184:(in Spanish)
23179:
23163:(in Spanish)
23158:
23149:(in Spanish)
23144:
23135:(in Spanish)
23130:
23121:(in Spanish)
23116:
23107:(in Spanish)
23090:(in Spanish)
23085:
23069:(in Spanish)
23064:
23055:(in Spanish)
23050:
23041:(in Spanish)
23036:
23027:(in Spanish)
23022:
23013:(in Spanish)
23008:
22999:
22990:
22981:
22972:
22955:(in Spanish)
22950:
22941:
22932:
22919:(in Spanish)
22914:
22905:
22896:
22887:
22877:(in Spanish)
22872:
22856:(in Spanish)
22835:(in Spanish)
22830:
22820:(in Spanish)
22815:
22799:(in Spanish)
22773:(in Spanish)
22747:(in Spanish)
22728:(in Spanish)
22705:(in Spanish)
22679:(in Spanish)
22662:(in Spanish)
22645:(in Spanish)
22621:(in Spanish)
22597:(in Spanish)
22580:(in Spanish)
22525:(in Spanish)
22520:
22507:(in Spanish)
22458:(in Spanish)
22437:
22428:
22418:
22415:(in Spanish)
22410:
22401:
22391:(in Spanish)
22386:
22376:(in Spanish)
22371:
22354:
22350:(in Spanish)
22345:
22336:(in Spanish)
22331:
22322:(in Spanish)
22317:
22306:
22297:(in Spanish)
22292:
22283:(in Spanish)
22278:
22269:(in Spanish)
22264:
22253:
22242:
22233:(in Spanish)
22228:
22215:(in Spanish)
22210:
22201:(in Spanish)
22196:
22187:
22178:
22169:
22160:(in Spanish)
22155:
22146:
22137:
22128:
22112:(in Spanish)
22107:
22098:
22088:(in Spanish)
22083:
22074:
22061:(in Spanish)
22035:
22022:
21994:Aztec Empire
21942:Sitio Sierra
21929:Andes portal
21871:
21857:of Santafé,
21819:
21815:
21806:
21805:
21799:
21793:
21715:
21704:
21698:
21659:Cundinamarca
21594:
21573:15 December
21532:
21499:
21468:
21447:23 February
21408:
21385:Cundinamarca
21377:
21346:
21313:
21291:Cundinamarca
21254:
21230:Cundinamarca
21201:Cundinamarca
21193:
21162:
21137:Cundinamarca
21129:
21098:
20986:
20957:
20847:
20714:Cundinamarca
20706:
20676:
20675:
20476:
20441:
20413:Cundinamarca
20405:
20383:March–April
20379:Cundinamarca
20347:Cundinamarca
20339:
20313:Cundinamarca
20305:
20279:Cundinamarca
20247:Cundinamarca
20215:Cundinamarca
20207:
20185:13–14 March
20181:Cundinamarca
20149:Cundinamarca
20141:
20115:Cundinamarca
20107:
20081:Cundinamarca
20049:Cundinamarca
20017:Cundinamarca
19881:
19815:
19803:urban centre
19800:Altitude (m)
19773:
19717:
19701:
19659:
19629:Nationality
19623:
19610:
19582:
19553:
19373:
19334:Lázaro Fonte
19289:
19288:
19282:
19267:
19252:
19234:Hernán Pérez
19232:
19148:
19147:
19140:
19139:
19119:
19089:Nationality
19083:
19070:
19056:Aquiminzaque
19054:
19051:
19030:
19022:
19009:
19001:
18988:
18980:
18965:
18957:
18922:
18916:
18898:
18892:
18884:
18876:Tenza Valley
18869:May–Aug 1537
18857:
18853:
18852:Conquest of
18845:
18833:Mar–Apr 1537
18788:Aquiminzaque
18779:
18771:
18769:
18760:
18756:
18748:
18738:
18736:
18692:Tenza Valley
18633:
18625:
18623:
18614:
18612:
18600:
18591:
18561:
18555:
18534:encomenderos
18522:Spanish flag
18517:
18515:
18503:
18476:
18458:Aquiminzaque
18456:
18436:
18380:
18360:
18338:
18271:
18247:Lake Iguaque
18233:
18154:
18153:
18152:
18148:Bogotá River
18140:
18130:
18128:
18114:Lake Iguaque
18112:
18110:
18101:
18097:
18087:
18086:
18071:
18058:Sacred sites
18046:conquest by
18019:conquest by
17999:
17998:
17988:conquest by
17952:
17941:languages •
17937:languages •
17892:
17863:
17838:
17781:
17749:
17717:
17685:
17649:
17614:
17584:Last public
17573:
17563:
17539:
17499:
17464:
17420:
17410:
17391:
17380:
17376:Cundinamarca
17346:
17311:
17288:Tenza Valley
17276:
17266:
17239:
17211:Muisca mummy
17199:
17163:
17128:
17104:Muisca mummy
17092:
17064:Muisca mummy
17052:
17027:
17024:Muisca money
17012:
16987:
16972:
16949:Herrera site
16937:
16905:
16873:
16865:Chiquinquirá
16863:
16847:Muisca mummy
16835:
16803:
16767:
16740:Border with
16729:
16702:Border with
16697:Border with
16686:
16650:
16618:
16608:
16593:Surface area
16570:
16566:Municipality
16556:
16544:
16535:
16534:Independent
16524:
16523:Independent
16505:Muisca mummy
16491:
16457:
16230:Herrera site
16195:Herrera site
16190:Muisca mummy
16155:Herrera site
15970:
15958:
15943:Surface area
15932:bold is seat
15909:
15844:
15816:Muisca mummy
15802:
15765:
15731:
15705:Muisca mummy
15693:
15659:
15632:
15613:
15575:
15541:Herrera site
15529:
15490:Muisca mummy
15486:Herrera site
15474:
15448:
15436:
15394:
15368:
15356:
15319:
15289:Muisca mummy
15264:
15263:
15251:
15236:Surface area
15225:bold is seat
15175:
15158:
15123:
15119:Cundinamarca
15085:
15081:Cundinamarca
15047:
15043:Cundinamarca
15013:
15009:Cundinamarca
14979:
14945:
14911:
14877:
14843:
14809:
14775:
14741:
14732:Ventaquemada
14707:
14673:
14635:
14601:
14567:
14533:
14499:
14469:Muisca mummy
14465:Lake Iguaque
14458:
14447:
14421:
14417:
14398:
14361:
14324:
14287:
14246:
14212:
14187:Lake Fúquene
14175:
14141:
14103:
14056:
14022:
13988:
13946:
13919:Border with
13908:
13874:
13844:Muisca mummy
13832:
13798:
13764:
13730:
13696:
13671:Lake Iguaque
13659:
13625:
13594:Border with
13583:
13549:
13514:Muisca mummy
13489:
13488:
13481:
13474:
13459:Surface area
13448:bold is seat
13430:Municipality
13410:Aquiminzaque
13400:
13351:
13347:
13334:
13330:Cundinamarca
13309:Surface area
13288:Municipality
13250:
13234:
13210:Muisca mummy
13201:
13193:
13180:(1490–1537)
13177:
13154:Lake Fúquene
13145:
13137:
13124:(1490–1537)
13121:
13093:
13085:
13072:(1490–1537)
13069:
13046:Lake Fúquene
13034:
13030:
12982:
12930:
12888:Border with
12873:
12837:
12793:
12753:
12720:
12684:
12630:
12594:
12571:Herrera site
12557:
12525:Herrera site
12505:
12469:
12430:
12382:
12348:
12307:
12272:
12224:
12196:Lake Herrera
12184:
12156:Lake Herrera
12144:
12112:Siecha Lakes
12100:
12072:Muisca mummy
12060:
12025:
11990:
11954:
11916:
11876:
11852:
11848:
11824:
11788:
11760:Herrera site
11744:
11712:
11676:
11642:
11614:Lake Herrera
11600:
11567:Muisca mummy
11552:
11551:
11546:Cundinamarca
11544:
11537:
11522:Surface area
11511:bold is seat
11464:
11443:
11429:
11373:
11330:Architecture
11299:
11209:
11191:
11187:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11167:
11159:
11152:
11148:
11146:
11111:
11106:
11103:Muisca women
11098:
11096:
11084:
11044:
11031:
11020:
11005:
10969:polytheistic
10966:
10872:
10799:
10798:
10790:Tenza Valley
10758:
10663:Architecture
10648:
10612:and others.
10584:
10535:
10513:Late Muisca
10462:
10444:
10443:
10425:
10374:
10344:
10297:Lake Herrera
10293:Lake Fúquene
10278:
10229:
10225:
10222:architecture
10207:
10202:
10192:
10182:
10172:
10166:
10160:
10138:
10117:
10113:
701:
681:Tenza Valley
646:
638:Cundinamarca
620:of northern
603:
597:
591:
585:
576:was a loose
573:
571:
555:Cundinamarca
494:Succeeded by
493:
488:
424:Aquiminzaque
281:
278:Aquiminzaque
274:
257:
242:
235:
217:
210:
195:
188:
167:
161:
100:
94:
88:
28139:Collections
27340:Pacanchique
27330:Goranchacha
27201:Moon Temple
27164:Chibafruime
26671:Muisca raft
26548:Agriculture
26309:Túpac Amaru
26293:Manco Cápac
26242:Moctezuma I
26153:Agriculture
26148:Agriculture
26143:Agriculture
26134:Agriculture
26077:Road System
25966:Mathematics
25831:Muysc Cubun
25685:San Agustín
25635:Monte Verde
25312:Teotihuacan
25204:Mesoamerica
25099:Coles Creek
25084:Anishinaabe
25041:Archaeology
24879:Immigration
24777:Handicrafts
24699:Health care
24574:Agriculture
24392:Ideologies
24330:Departments
21999:Inca Empire
21830:encomiendas
21826:agriculture
21420:1 November
21389:16 October
21325:19 January
20143:Lenguazaque
19948:Sutamarchán
19916:Santa Sofía
19637:Encountered
19097:Encountered
19023:15 Dec 1539
19008:Foundation
18981:20 Aug 1538
18964:Foundation
18885:20 Aug 1537
18846:20 Apr 1537
18560:, the last
18478:Túpac Amaru
18214:Moon Temple
18050:(1539–1551)
18023:(1539–1559)
17661:Petrographs
17591:Lake Ubaque
17515:Petrographs
17440:Petrographs
17175:Petrographs
16661:First town
16269:Petrographs
16136:Sativanorte
16020:production
15629:Birthplaces
15625:Petroglyphs
15587:Petrographs
15549:Petrographs
15503:Petrographs
15114:Villapinzón
15097:Petrographs
15059:Petrographs
15004:Lenguazaque
14936:Nuevo Colón
14647:Petrographs
14278:Sutamarchán
14115:Petrographs
14077:Petrographs
13962:Petrographs
13523:Petrographs
13356:Petrographs
13255:Petrographs
13246:Agriculture
12958:Petrographs
12906:Petrographs
12849:Petrographs
12813:Petrographs
12769:Petrographs
12696:Petrographs
12660:Petrographs
12648:Lake Suesca
12606:Petrographs
12533:Petrographs
12481:Petrographs
12406:Petrographs
12373:San Antonio
12324:Muisca raft
12248:Petrographs
12200:Petrographs
12160:Petrographs
12120:Petrographs
11966:Petrographs
11928:Petrographs
11892:Petrographs
11764:Petrographs
11756:Moon Temple
11688:Petrographs
11618:Petrographs
11576:Petrographs
11392:Subsistence
11196:hieroglyphs
11028:Muisca raft
10728:Collections
10658:Agriculture
10574:before the
10301:Pleistocene
10289:Lake Suesca
10287:in Bogotá,
9178:explanation
8242:explanation
7306:explanation
6370:explanation
5432:explanation
4477:explanation
3538:explanation
2601:explanation
1664:explanation
727:explanation
661:chroniclers
630:departments
616:before the
489:Preceded by
28203:Categories
28072:El Carnero
28040:Uricoechea
28015:De Quesada
27795:Juan Tafur
27572:Neighbours
27531:Tisquesusa
27516:Meicuchuca
27196:Sun Temple
27169:Guahaioque
27154:Nencatacoa
27144:Chibchacum
27043:800 - 1200
27016:>800 BC
26935:Tequendama
26896:Prehistory
26817:Suba Hills
26593:Muysccubun
26280:Tisquesusa
26254:Cuauhtémoc
26250:Cuitláhuac
25580:Lauricocha
25550:Gran Chaco
25540:Cupisnique
25525:Chinchorro
25500:Chachapoya
25490:Caral–Supe
25332:Tlaxcaltec
25322:Teuchitlán
25237:Chupícuaro
25164:Plum Bayou
25159:Plaquemine
25129:Marksville
25094:Chichimeca
24909:Corruption
24884:Emigration
24782:Literature
24662:Colombians
24591:(currency)
24418:Governance
24396:Liberalism
23982:2016-07-08
23962:2016-11-21
23939:2016-07-08
23919:2016-07-08
23899:2016-07-08
23879:2016-07-08
23859:2016-11-24
23826:2016-07-08
23781:2016-07-08
23754:2016-07-08
23685:2018-07-28
23607:2016-07-08
23566:2016-07-08
23512:2016-07-08
23463:2016-07-08
23438:2016-07-08
23369:2016-07-08
22353:Legend of
22046:References
21951:Muisca art
21851:catechesis
21843:resguardos
21707:est. inh.
21607:Department
21545:Department
21481:Department
21359:Department
21286:El Colegio
21267:Department
21175:Department
21111:Department
21077:20 August
20884:June–July
20877:La Capilla
20614:Gachancipá
20458:Department
20450:Settlement
19790:Department
19782:Settlement
19622:leader in
19576:Diseases,
19572:April 1537
19568:April 1536
19236:de Quesada
19123:de Quesada
19082:leader in
19045:Early 1540
19002:6 Aug 1539
18958:6 Aug 1538
18861:Tisquesusa
18724:La Capilla
18676:Gachancipá
18608:Facatativá
18558:Tisquesusa
18414:See also:
18362:Tisquesusa
18178:Sun Temple
18144:Meicuchuca
18135:, outside
17818:See also:
16930:Covarachía
16683:Santander
16647:Santander
16615:Santander
16577:Department
16555:Important
16543:Capital –
16068:Paz de Río
15923:Department
15633:Tortolitas
15427:Firavitoba
15409:Statue of
15285:Sun Temple
15216:Department
14868:La Capilla
13823:Gachantivá
13687:Chitaraque
13574:Buenavista
13435:Department
13335:chipazaque
13293:Department
13273:Chipazaque
12942:Preceramic
12587:Subachoque
12521:Tequendama
12517:Preceramic
12240:Preceramic
12053:Gachancipá
11983:Facatativá
11498:Department
11470:Tisquesusa
11451:Capital –
11160:Muysccubun
10971:and their
10863:Prehistory
10317:Tequendama
10303:to middle
10273:See also:
10269:Prehistory
10203:Muysccubun
671:See also:
655:, such as
451:Population
368:Sun Temple
332:March 1537
318: 800
270:1537–1539
261:Tisquesusa
231:1490–1514
199:Meicuchuca
145:Muysccubun
135:(800–1540)
58: 800
19:See also:
28025:Schrimpff
27995:Langebaek
27990:Izquierdo
27935:Broadbent
27925:De Aguado
27526:Nemequene
27490:Southern
27382:Northern
27345:Thomagata
27335:Idacansás
27308:El Dorado
27292:Mythology
27246:Guatavita
27149:Cuchavira
26991:Aguazuque
26759:Altiplano
26711:Zipaquirá
26598:Mythology
26563:Astronomy
26301:Atahualpa
26297:Pachacuti
26272:Nemequene
26138:Chinampas
25960:Astronomy
25949:Astronomy
25929:Mythology
25924:Mythology
25919:Mythology
25914:Mythology
25910:Mythology
25740:Wankarani
25730:Tuncahuán
25620:Marajoara
25575:Las Vegas
25461:Atacameño
25357:Xochipala
25297:Purépecha
25257:Epi-Olmec
25247:Cuicuilco
25189:Troyville
25179:St. Johns
24914:Terrorism
24767:Festivals
24762:Carnivals
24684:Languages
24679:Education
24564:Companies
24488:Judiciary
24471:President
24456:Executive
24449:Ombudsman
24406:Communism
24388:Elections
24303:Orinoquía
24293:Caribbean
24217:Mountains
24174:Geography
23816:El Dorado
23680:0124-5821
23656:1029-2004
23587:0812.0574
23544:0278-4165
23391:: 13–76,
22712:El Tiempo
22355:El Dorado
21973:astronomy
21891:sugarcane
21874:Old World
21802:est. inh.
21780:smallpox
21764:smallpox
21750:influenza
21740:influenza
21712:1558<
21693:Epidemic
21511:6 August
21410:Somondoco
21131:Sutatausa
20996:8 August
20821:Sutatenza
20687:May–June
20678:El Dorado
20648:May–June
20641:Guatavita
20621:May–June
20594:May–June
20587:Tocancipá
20417:20 April
20351:24 March
20317:23 March
20274:Zipaquirá
20219:14 March
20153:13 March
20119:12 March
19883:Moniquirá
19855:Santander
19823:Santander
19762:1576>
19752:Castilian
19694:Castilian
19667:Castilian
19535:Castilian
19506:Castilian
19481:Castilian
19456:Castilian
19424:Castilian
19395:Castilian
19366:Castilian
19339:Castilian
19312:Castilian
19275:Castilian
19242:Granadian
19211:Castilian
19180:Castilian
19129:Granadian
19029:Conquest
18915:Conquest
18891:Conquest
18796:Ramiriquí
18720:Sutatausa
18708:Sutatenza
18680:Guatavita
18672:Tocancipá
18652:Somondoco
18635:El Dorado
18574:, on the
18549:in later
18541:, led by
18539:Venezuela
18518:El Dorado
18340:El Dorado
18234:El Dorado
18102:El Dorado
18094:Guatavita
18078:mythology
17992:(1543–44)
17973:frequent
17945:languages
17468:Guatavita
17412:Guatavita
17045:Moniquirá
16796:Betéitiva
16725:Santander
16171:Sativasur
16003:Santander
15910:Chitagoto
15777:Lake Tota
15545:Lake Tota
15406:Lake Tota
15331:Lake Tota
15310:Aquitania
15204:Lake Tota
14800:Zetaquirá
14766:Viracachá
14592:Sutatenza
14558:Sotaquirá
14352:Tipacoque
14237:Somondoco
14203:Siachoque
14047:Ramiriquí
14013:Pachavita
13616:Chinavita
13190:Conquered
13134:Conquered
13082:Conquered
12975:Zipaquirá
12923:Tocancipá
12677:Sutatausa
11669:La Calera
11376:El Dorado
11345:Astronomy
11285:Altiplano
11192:gue-hisca
11134:Somondoco
11114:Zipaquirá
11008:mummified
10977:mythology
10815:Zipaquirá
10773:Altiplano
10759:Geography
10708:Mythology
10673:Astronomy
10556:formative
10427:Altiplano
10341:Tocancipá
10333:Zipaquirá
10285:humedales
10281:megafauna
2590:Aquitania
2588:Highest:
667:Geography
642:Santander
565:Santander
465:2 million
420:Execution
403:Death of
246:Nemequene
151:Religion
28188:Category
27985:Humboldt
27955:Duquesne
27907:Scholars
27550:Turmequé
27492:caciques
27454:Sugamuxi
27449:Nompanim
27410:Hunzahúa
27384:caciques
27067:>2002
27012:Ceramic
26823:Wetlands
26804:Tunjuelo
26726:Sesquilé
26693:Zoratama
26666:Emeralds
26639:Specific
26620:Toponyms
26608:Religion
26603:Numerals
26568:Calendar
26397:See also
26315:Conquest
26288:Zoratama
25955:Calendar
25944:Calendar
25939:Calendar
25935:Calendar
25904:Religion
25899:Religion
25888:Religion
25877:Religion
25873:Religion
25862:Numerals
25856:Numerals
25817:Language
25797:Multiple
25735:Valdivia
25720:Tiwanaku
25680:Saladoid
25675:Quimbaya
25565:Kuhikugu
25545:Diaguita
25535:Chorrera
25352:Veraguas
25347:Veracruz
25327:Tlatilco
25139:Mogollon
25046:Cultures
25024:Americas
24970:Category
24867:Intersex
24772:Folklore
24689:Religion
24657:Abortion
24612:Taxation
24579:Industry
24508:Military
24493:Congress
24430:Control
24371:Politics
24040:Timeline
24024:articles
24020:Colombia
23750:: 99–119
23738:(1990),
23409:(M.A.),
23364:23030434
23240:Archived
23190:Archived
23169:Archived
23075:Archived
22862:Archived
22805:Archived
22779:Archived
22753:Archived
22685:Archived
22627:Archived
22603:Archived
22360:Archived
22118:Archived
21901:See also
21847:religion
21838:Carlos V
21769:1617–18
21746:1587–90
21736:1568–69
21726:smallpox
21722:1558–60
21705:~250,000
21690:Year(s)
21626:Motavita
21617:Note(s)
21555:Note(s)
21491:Note(s)
21369:Note(s)
21277:Note(s)
21205:15 July
21185:Note(s)
21141:24 June
21121:Note(s)
20967:20 July
20959:Turmequé
20857:24 June
20792:Guateque
20765:Tibiritá
20708:Chocontá
20668:Sesquilé
20478:Engativá
20468:Note(s)
20176:Cucunubá
20109:Guachetá
20012:Simijaca
19827:8 March
19756:1535–39
19729:1535–39
19725:Bavarian
19698:1543–52
19671:1514–39
19539:1536–39
19485:1536–39
19460:1536–39
19401:1540–45
19370:1525–43
19345:1540–42
19318:1540–45
19279:1536–39
19248:1540–42
19217:1569–71
19135:1569–72
18928:Sugamuxi
18918:Sugamuxi
18818:Feb 1537
18755:was the
18732:Turmequé
18716:San Juan
18704:Guateque
18700:Tibiritá
18694:through
18688:Chocontá
18684:Sesquilé
18656:Engativá
18640:emeralds
18626:caciques
18543:Bavarian
18505:between
18483:(† 1572)
18463:(† 1539)
18443:(† 1537)
18387:(† 1540)
18367:(† 1537)
18182:Sogamoso
18119:Monquirá
18012:Furatena
17997:Muzo or
17943:Arawakan
17939:Chibchan
17795:against
17642:Chipaque
17492:Guachetá
17030:) found
16965:Guateque
16758:Arcabuco
16600:Remarks
16586:Altitude
16582:Ruler(s)
16557:caciques
16536:caciques
16525:caciques
16495:Tundama
16446:Tibasosa
16423:Tundama
16391:Tundama
16359:Tundama
16327:Tundama
16318:Floresta
16295:Tundama
16286:Corrales
16259:Tundama
16220:Tundama
16180:Tundama
16145:Tundama
16118:305.924
16112:Tundama
16077:Tundama
16044:Tundama
16007:Tundama
15950:Remarks
15936:Altitude
15928:Ruler(s)
15833:Tibasosa
15806:Tundama
15347:Busbanzá
15274:Sugamuxi
15270:Nompanim
15243:Remarks
15229:Altitude
15221:Ruler(s)
15181:Sugamuxi
15076:Tibiritá
14902:Jenesano
14416:between
14389:Turmequé
13937:Motavita
13650:Chíquiza
13466:Remarks
13452:Altitude
13444:Ruler(s)
13316:Remarks
13302:Altitude
13298:Ruler(s)
13099:(~1490)
13062:Simijaca
12896:against
12807:against
12423:Sesquilé
12400:against
12341:El Rosal
12177:Mosquera
11947:Cucunubá
11847:between
11817:Chocontá
11529:Remarks
11515:Altitude
11507:Ruler(s)
11422:Conquest
11188:gue-bosa
11149:quihicha
11130:emeralds
11107:tejuelos
11087:supplies
11051:emeralds
10973:religion
10854:timeline
10733:Scholars
10723:Research
10718:Religion
10713:Numerals
10693:Language
10678:Calendar
10634:a series
10632:Part of
10587:scholars
10580:Colombia
10494:800 BCE
10491:Herrera
10305:Holocene
10194:caciques
10179:Sugamuxi
9641:Source:
9169:– 2590 m
8705:Source:
8233:– 2569 m
7769:Source:
7297:– 2820 m
6833:Source:
6361:– 2700 m
5895:Source:
5423:– 1949 m
4940:Source:
4468:– 1647 m
4001:Source:
3529:– 1950 m
3064:Source:
2592:– 3030 m
2127:Source:
1655:– 1290 m
1651:Lowest:
1190:Source:
718:– 2050 m
614:Colombia
584:rulers (
550:Colombia
192:Hunzahúa
105:labelled
28082:Epítome
28062:Elegías
28000:De Lugo
27950:Correal
27660:Yarigui
27632:Guayupe
27622:Achagua
27594:Sutagao
27546:cacique
27476:Tundama
27464:cacique
27251:Iguaque
27234:Fúquene
27226:Natural
27159:Chaquén
27139:Huitaca
27134:Bochica
27106:Deities
27026:Herrera
26985:Sáchica
26978:Nemocón
26971:Galindo
26918:El Abra
26887:History
26794:Teusacá
26716:Nemocón
26625:Warfare
26614:Society
26578:Economy
26573:Cuisine
26541:General
26284:Tundama
26213:Peoples
26198:History
26193:History
26188:History
26184:History
26178:Cuisine
26173:Cuisine
26168:Cuisine
26163:Cuisine
26159:Cuisine
26017:Warfare
26012:Warfare
26007:Warfare
26003:Warfare
25997:Society
25992:Economy
25981:Society
25976:Society
25972:Society
25842:Writing
25836:Quechua
25821:Nahuatl
25788:Capital
25725:Toyopán
25705:Tairona
25615:Mapuche
25530:Chiripa
25505:Chancay
25476:Cañaris
25451:Amotape
25446:El Abra
25362:Zapotec
25342:Totonac
25317:Tepanec
25302:Quelepa
25272:Mezcala
25262:Huastec
25232:Cholula
25222:Capacha
25217:Acolhua
25174:Sinagua
25149:Patayan
25119:Hohokam
25109:Fremont
24954:Outline
24894:Smoking
24889:Poverty
24807:Theater
24752:Cuisine
24719:Culture
24641:Society
24622:Tourism
24552:Banking
24540:Economy
24298:Insular
24222:Islands
24212:Geology
24207:Climate
24032:History
23907:De Lugo
23560:(video)
23429:(video)
23425:century
23377:Francis
21981:warfare
21977:mummies
21800:~50,000
21788:typhus
21730:measles
21716:no data
21564:Duitama
21315:Cuítiva
21074:Boyacá
21047:Boyacá
21023:August
21020:Boyacá
21016:Ciénega
20993:Boyacá
20964:Boyacá
20935:Boyacá
20908:Boyacá
20881:Boyacá
20854:Boyacá
20825:Boyacá
20738:Machetá
20718:9 June
20486:22 May
20242:Nemocón
20076:Fúquene
19980:Ráquira
19850:Barbosa
19817:Chipatá
19759:Muisca
19634:active
19585:warfare
19578:jaguars
19542:Muisca
19512:1536–39
19488:Muisca
19463:Muisca
19430:1536–39
19399:1536–39
19348:Muisca
19343:1536–39
19321:Muisca
19316:1536–39
19246:1536–39
19220:Muisca
19215:1536–39
19188:1569–72
19186:1536–39
19133:1536–39
19094:active
19032:Tundama
18972:Gonzalo
18825:Chipatá
18696:Machetá
18596:Nemocón
18551:Ecuador
17975:warfare
17967:Panche
17935:Cariban
17919:Guayupe
17912:Sutagao
17903:Achagua
17833:Yarigui
17797:Guayupe
17789:126.02
17782:cacique
17750:cacique
17725:138.47
17718:cacique
17710:Quetame
17686:cacique
17678:Fómeque
17657:139.45
17650:cacique
17615:cacique
17588:(1563)
17581:104.96
17574:cacique
17540:cacique
17507:177.45
17500:cacique
17465:cacique
17457:Gachetá
17421:cacique
17381:cacique
17354:148.17
17347:cacique
17343:Boyacá
17319:108.36
17312:cacique
17308:Boyacá
17277:cacique
17273:Boyacá
17240:cacique
17236:Boyacá
17200:cacique
17196:Boyacá
17164:cacique
17160:Boyacá
17129:cacique
17125:Boyacá
17121:Ráquira
17100:469.12
17093:cacique
17089:Boyacá
17053:cacique
17049:Boyacá
17028:tejuelo
17013:cacique
17009:Boyacá
17005:Guayatá
16973:cacique
16969:Boyacá
16938:cacique
16934:Boyacá
16906:cacique
16902:Boyacá
16898:Cómbita
16874:cacique
16870:Boyacá
16836:cacique
16832:Boyacá
16828:Boavita
16804:cacique
16800:Boyacá
16768:cacique
16730:cacique
16720:Charalá
16704:Yarigui
16687:cacique
16651:cacique
16643:Chipatá
16626:271.34
16619:cacique
16571:cacique
16501:600.11
16455:Tundama
16414:Susacón
16035:Cerinza
16013:486.76
15978:266.93
15971:Tundama
15960:Tundama
15898:Tundama
15870:Tundama
15842:Tundama
15812:600.11
15411:Bochica
15385:Cuítiva
15281:208.54
15196:mummies
15055:229.35
15038:Machetá
14834:Almeida
14643:121.76
14575:288.65
14315:Tinjacá
14094:Sáchica
13899:Macanal
13882:191.75
13865:Garagoa
13789:Cucaita
13755:Ciénega
13721:Chivatá
13704:157.65
13667:119.52
13227:Zipacón
13207:(~1490)
13151:(~1490)
13023:Fúquene
12994:El Abra
12902:Sutagao
12866:Tibacuy
12602:211.53
12513:184.45
12321:(~1470)
12315:246.24
12217:Nemocón
11842:(~1490)
11781:Choachí
11705:Cáqueza
11360:Cuisine
11118:Nemocón
11099:tumbaga
11032:tumbaga
11016:warfare
11012:temples
10906:Gonzalo
10893:Tundama
10850:History
10810:Nemocón
10745:Warfare
10698:Mummies
10688:Economy
10683:Cuisine
10546:ceramic
10361:Pubenza
10357:Zipacón
10349:Gachalá
10329:El Abra
10321:Herrera
10264:History
10254:Achagua
10250:Guayupe
10230:cacique
10199:Chibcha
10189:Tundama
10184:Tundama
10118:Tundama
9167:Tundama
4466:Tibacuy
1653:Charalá
694:Climate
605:tundama
563:-
558:-
553:-
418:•
405:Tundama
325:•
131:Tundama
111:Capital
45:Chibcha
28224:Muisca
28086:(1889)
28076:(1638)
28066:(1589)
28035:Triana
28005:Ocampo
27980:Hammen
27970:Gamboa
27965:Friede
27960:Freyle
27930:Arango
27915:Acosta
27650:Panche
27536:Sagipa
27508:Bacatá
27441:Suamox
27415:Michuá
27272:Ubaque
27261:Suesca
27256:Siecha
27240:Guasca
27119:Bachué
26965:Checua
26945:Lithic
26923:Tibitó
26789:Soacha
26656:Chicha
26531:Topics
26518:Muisca
26227:Muisca
26222:Mayans
26217:Aztecs
25851:Script
25846:Script
25806:Bacatá
25777:Muisca
25660:Pucará
25655:Piaroa
25650:Paiján
25645:Omagua
25600:Lupaca
25595:Lokono
25560:Kalina
25555:Huetar
25515:Chavín
25510:Chango
25485:Nariño
25481:Capulí
25471:Calima
25466:Aymara
25456:Arawak
25337:Toltec
25287:Olmecs
25282:Nicoya
25277:Mixtec
25252:Diquis
25154:Picosa
25144:Oshara
25114:Glades
25104:Dorset
24975:Portal
24854:Issues
24742:Cinema
24498:Police
24288:Andean
24283:Amazon
24227:Rivers
24022:
23800:
23724:
23703:
23678:
23654:
23629:
23542:
23485:
23362:
23346:Acosta
22004:Muisca
21964:people
21895:mining
21887:barley
21863:Ubaque
21855:bishop
21754:typhus
21631:Boyacá
21569:Boyacá
21507:Boyacá
21416:Boyacá
21379:Bojacá
21321:Boyacá
21043:Soracá
20988:Boyacá
20931:Úmbita
20904:Chivor
20797:Boyacá
20560:Cajicá
20307:Cajicá
20283:March
20251:March
20209:Suesca
20085:March
20053:March
20021:March
19989:March
19985:Boyacá
19957:March
19953:Boyacá
19925:March
19921:Boyacá
19893:March
19889:Boyacá
19859:March
19807:Notes
19733:Muisca
19703:Muisca
19675:Muisca
19654:Notes
19651:Image
19648:death
19517:Muisca
19435:Muisca
19405:Muisca
19375:Muisca
19324:1554~
19253:Muisca
19223:1571~
19193:Muisca
19114:Notes
19111:Image
19108:death
19061:Hernán
18993:Panche
18800:silver
18784:Suesca
18776:golden
18728:Úmbita
18668:Cajicá
18648:Chivor
18644:Muisca
18642:, the
18603:Cajicá
18588:Suesca
18584:Ubaque
18568:Bacatá
18530:Hernán
18400:Bogotá
18382:Sagipa
18137:Soacha
18123:Bachué
18028:Guane
17895:Panche
17822:, and
17693:555.7
17663:found
17565:Ubaque
17517:found
17475:262.2
17442:found
17428:247.3
17396:found
17339:Úmbita
17304:Chivor
17232:Tutazá
17192:Tópaga
17177:found
17171:246.9
17156:Saboyá
17106:found
16988:Guatoc
16980:36.04
16849:found
16763:Boyacá
16694:33.08
16679:Güepsa
16658:94.17
16507:found
16487:Boyacá
16482:Socotá
16451:Boyacá
16419:Boyacá
16387:Boyacá
16365:55.39
16355:Boyacá
16323:Boyacá
16301:60.85
16291:Boyacá
16271:found
16255:Boyacá
16216:Boyacá
16176:Boyacá
16141:Boyacá
16108:Boyacá
16073:Boyacá
16050:61.63
16040:Boyacá
16018:cotton
15998:Onzaga
15966:Boyacá
15882:remain
15838:Boyacá
15818:found
15798:Boyacá
15793:Socotá
15761:Boyacá
15727:Boyacá
15707:found
15689:Boyacá
15655:Boyacá
15609:Boyacá
15604:Monguí
15589:found
15583:365.5
15571:Boyacá
15566:Mongua
15551:found
15525:Boyacá
15505:found
15470:Boyacá
15465:Gámeza
15444:109.9
15432:Boyacá
15390:Boyacá
15352:Boyacá
15315:Boyacá
15259:Boyacá
15253:Suamox
15099:found
15061:found
15021:15.36
14975:Boyacá
14970:Rondón
14941:Boyacá
14907:Boyacá
14885:57.26
14873:Boyacá
14851:57.98
14839:Boyacá
14805:Boyacá
14771:Boyacá
14749:159.3
14737:Boyacá
14703:Boyacá
14669:Boyacá
14649:found
14631:Boyacá
14626:Tibaná
14609:41.26
14597:Boyacá
14563:Boyacá
14529:Boyacá
14524:Soracá
14495:Boyacá
14443:Boyacá
14420:&
14394:Boyacá
14357:Boyacá
14320:Boyacá
14283:Boyacá
14242:Boyacá
14208:Boyacá
14171:Boyacá
14149:172.9
14137:Boyacá
14132:Samacá
14117:found
14099:Boyacá
14079:found
14064:146.5
14052:Boyacá
14018:Boyacá
13984:Boyacá
13979:Oicatá
13964:found
13942:Boyacá
13916:199.5
13904:Boyacá
13870:Boyacá
13828:Boyacá
13806:43.58
13794:Boyacá
13760:Boyacá
13726:Boyacá
13692:Boyacá
13655:Boyacá
13621:Boyacá
13579:Boyacá
13545:Boyacá
13540:Boyacá
13525:found
13498:121.4
13483:Boyacá
13402:zaques
13358:found
13257:found
13212:found
13205:Michuá
13149:Michuá
13097:Michuá
13008:found
12960:found
12946:Tibitó
12938:73.51
12908:found
12900:&
12898:Panche
12890:Panche
12878:Panche
12876:&
12851:found
12815:found
12809:Panche
12771:found
12698:found
12662:found
12623:Suesca
12608:found
12567:111.5
12535:found
12498:Soacha
12483:found
12477:125.6
12462:Sibaté
12408:found
12402:Panche
12356:86.48
12326:found
12280:403.3
12250:found
12244:Checua
12202:found
12162:found
12152:120.5
12137:Madrid
12122:found
12093:Guasca
11968:found
11894:found
11851:&
11832:301.1
11802:found
11766:found
11690:found
11635:Cajicá
11620:found
11593:Bojacá
11578:found
11539:Bacatá
11474:Sagipa
11453:Bacatá
11434:Bacatá
11300:Muisca
11153:qhicha
11142:Eocene
11138:Carbon
11072:Calima
11067:cotton
11040:Bogotá
11021:Their
11001:chicha
10991:; the
10963:Muisca
10920:Others
10913:Hernán
10888:Suamox
10878:Bacatá
10841:Panche
10649:Topics
10616:Muisca
10474:Period
10355:) and
10337:Tibitó
10325:Muisca
10242:Panche
10226:bohíos
10181:, the
10153:Bacatá
10149:rulers
10057:
10054:
10046:
10043:
10026:
10023:
10015:
10012:
9995:
9992:
9984:
9981:
9964:
9961:
9953:
9950:
9933:
9930:
9922:
9919:
9902:
9899:
9891:
9888:
9871:
9868:
9860:
9857:
9840:
9837:
9829:
9826:
9809:
9806:
9798:
9795:
9778:
9775:
9767:
9764:
9747:
9744:
9736:
9733:
9716:
9713:
9705:
9702:
9608:
9605:
9597:
9594:
9577:
9574:
9566:
9563:
9546:
9543:
9535:
9532:
9515:
9512:
9504:
9501:
9484:
9481:
9473:
9470:
9453:
9450:
9442:
9439:
9422:
9419:
9411:
9408:
9391:
9388:
9380:
9377:
9360:
9357:
9349:
9346:
9329:
9326:
9318:
9315:
9298:
9295:
9287:
9284:
9267:
9264:
9256:
9253:
9121:
9118:
9110:
9107:
9090:
9087:
9079:
9076:
9059:
9056:
9048:
9045:
9028:
9025:
9017:
9014:
8997:
8994:
8986:
8983:
8966:
8963:
8955:
8952:
8935:
8932:
8924:
8921:
8904:
8901:
8893:
8890:
8873:
8870:
8862:
8859:
8842:
8839:
8831:
8828:
8811:
8808:
8800:
8797:
8780:
8777:
8769:
8766:
8672:
8669:
8661:
8658:
8641:
8638:
8630:
8627:
8610:
8607:
8599:
8596:
8579:
8576:
8568:
8565:
8548:
8545:
8537:
8534:
8517:
8514:
8506:
8503:
8486:
8483:
8475:
8472:
8455:
8452:
8444:
8441:
8424:
8421:
8413:
8410:
8393:
8390:
8382:
8379:
8362:
8359:
8351:
8348:
8331:
8328:
8320:
8317:
8231:Suamox
8185:
8182:
8174:
8171:
8154:
8151:
8143:
8140:
8123:
8120:
8112:
8109:
8092:
8089:
8081:
8078:
8061:
8058:
8050:
8047:
8030:
8027:
8019:
8016:
7999:
7996:
7988:
7985:
7968:
7965:
7957:
7954:
7937:
7934:
7926:
7923:
7906:
7903:
7895:
7892:
7875:
7872:
7864:
7861:
7844:
7841:
7833:
7830:
7736:
7733:
7725:
7722:
7705:
7702:
7694:
7691:
7674:
7671:
7663:
7660:
7643:
7640:
7632:
7629:
7612:
7609:
7601:
7598:
7581:
7578:
7570:
7567:
7550:
7547:
7539:
7536:
7519:
7516:
7508:
7505:
7488:
7485:
7477:
7474:
7457:
7454:
7446:
7443:
7426:
7423:
7415:
7412:
7395:
7392:
7384:
7381:
7249:
7246:
7238:
7235:
7218:
7215:
7207:
7204:
7187:
7184:
7176:
7173:
7156:
7153:
7145:
7142:
7125:
7122:
7114:
7111:
7094:
7091:
7083:
7080:
7063:
7060:
7052:
7049:
7032:
7029:
7021:
7018:
7001:
6998:
6990:
6987:
6970:
6967:
6959:
6956:
6939:
6936:
6928:
6925:
6908:
6905:
6897:
6894:
6800:
6797:
6789:
6786:
6769:
6766:
6758:
6755:
6738:
6735:
6727:
6724:
6707:
6704:
6696:
6693:
6676:
6673:
6665:
6662:
6645:
6642:
6634:
6631:
6614:
6611:
6603:
6600:
6583:
6580:
6572:
6569:
6552:
6549:
6541:
6538:
6521:
6518:
6510:
6507:
6490:
6487:
6479:
6476:
6459:
6456:
6448:
6445:
6359:Bacatá
6311:
6308:
6300:
6297:
6280:
6277:
6269:
6266:
6249:
6246:
6238:
6235:
6218:
6215:
6207:
6204:
6187:
6184:
6176:
6173:
6156:
6153:
6145:
6142:
6125:
6122:
6114:
6111:
6094:
6091:
6083:
6080:
6063:
6060:
6052:
6049:
6032:
6029:
6021:
6018:
6001:
5998:
5990:
5987:
5970:
5967:
5959:
5956:
5862:
5859:
5851:
5848:
5831:
5828:
5820:
5817:
5800:
5797:
5789:
5786:
5769:
5766:
5758:
5755:
5738:
5735:
5727:
5724:
5707:
5704:
5696:
5693:
5676:
5673:
5665:
5662:
5645:
5642:
5634:
5631:
5614:
5611:
5603:
5600:
5583:
5580:
5572:
5569:
5552:
5549:
5541:
5538:
5521:
5518:
5510:
5507:
5356:
5353:
5345:
5342:
5325:
5322:
5314:
5311:
5294:
5291:
5283:
5280:
5263:
5260:
5252:
5249:
5232:
5229:
5221:
5218:
5201:
5198:
5190:
5187:
5170:
5167:
5159:
5156:
5139:
5136:
5128:
5125:
5108:
5105:
5097:
5094:
5077:
5074:
5066:
5063:
5046:
5043:
5035:
5032:
5015:
5012:
5004:
5001:
4907:
4904:
4896:
4893:
4876:
4873:
4865:
4862:
4845:
4842:
4834:
4831:
4814:
4811:
4803:
4800:
4783:
4780:
4772:
4769:
4752:
4749:
4741:
4738:
4721:
4718:
4710:
4707:
4690:
4687:
4679:
4676:
4659:
4656:
4648:
4645:
4628:
4625:
4617:
4614:
4597:
4594:
4586:
4583:
4566:
4563:
4555:
4552:
4417:
4414:
4406:
4403:
4386:
4383:
4375:
4372:
4355:
4352:
4344:
4341:
4324:
4321:
4313:
4310:
4293:
4290:
4282:
4279:
4262:
4259:
4251:
4248:
4231:
4228:
4220:
4217:
4200:
4197:
4189:
4186:
4169:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4138:
4135:
4127:
4124:
4107:
4104:
4096:
4093:
4076:
4073:
4065:
4062:
3968:
3965:
3957:
3954:
3937:
3934:
3926:
3923:
3906:
3903:
3895:
3892:
3875:
3872:
3864:
3861:
3844:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3813:
3810:
3802:
3799:
3782:
3779:
3771:
3768:
3751:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3720:
3717:
3709:
3706:
3689:
3686:
3678:
3675:
3658:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3627:
3624:
3616:
3613:
3480:
3477:
3469:
3466:
3449:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3418:
3415:
3407:
3404:
3387:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3356:
3353:
3345:
3342:
3325:
3322:
3314:
3311:
3294:
3291:
3283:
3280:
3263:
3260:
3252:
3249:
3232:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3201:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3170:
3167:
3159:
3156:
3139:
3136:
3128:
3125:
3031:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3000:
2997:
2989:
2986:
2969:
2966:
2958:
2955:
2938:
2935:
2927:
2924:
2907:
2904:
2896:
2893:
2876:
2873:
2865:
2862:
2845:
2842:
2834:
2831:
2814:
2811:
2803:
2800:
2783:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2752:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2721:
2718:
2710:
2707:
2690:
2687:
2679:
2676:
2543:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2512:
2509:
2501:
2498:
2481:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2450:
2447:
2439:
2436:
2419:
2416:
2408:
2405:
2388:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2357:
2354:
2346:
2343:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2295:
2292:
2284:
2281:
2264:
2261:
2253:
2250:
2233:
2230:
2222:
2219:
2202:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2094:
2091:
2083:
2080:
2063:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2032:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1970:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1939:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1908:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1863:
1846:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1815:
1812:
1804:
1801:
1784:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1753:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1606:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1575:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1544:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1482:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1437:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1389:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1358:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1313:
1296:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1265:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1157:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1033:
1030:
1022:
1019:
1002:
999:
991:
988:
971:
968:
960:
957:
940:
937:
929:
926:
909:
906:
898:
895:
878:
875:
867:
864:
847:
844:
836:
833:
816:
813:
805:
802:
679:, and
634:Boyacá
610:Andean
602:, and
587:zaques
582:Muisca
560:Boyacá
381:Bogotá
344:Bacatá
285:Sagipa
221:Michuá
174:
127:Suamox
125:, and
119:Bogotá
115:Bacatá
99:, and
41:
21:Muisca
28104:ICANH
28045:Zerda
28030:Simón
27975:Groot
27945:Celis
27748:Minor
27707:Major
27627:Tegua
27604:Lache
27599:Guane
27436:iraca
27401:Hunza
27395:zaque
27300:Myths
27188:Built
26929:Sueva
26799:Torca
26779:Fucha
26721:Tausa
26687:Tunjo
26676:Ruana
26630:Women
26588:Music
26232:Incas
26123:Music
26118:Music
26113:Music
26109:Music
26042:Women
26037:Women
26032:Women
26028:Women
25986:Trade
25867:Quipu
25811:Cusco
25802:Hunza
25767:Aztec
25700:Taíno
25695:Sican
25690:Shuar
25640:Nazca
25630:Mollo
25625:Moche
25605:Luzia
25520:Chimú
25292:Pipil
25267:Izapa
25242:Coclé
25184:Thule
25074:Adena
24961:Index
24899:Crime
24844:Sport
24802:Music
24787:Media
24709:Women
24589:Peso
24200:Flora
24195:Fauna
23956:(PDF)
23927:Simón
23851:(3),
23820:(PDF)
23811:Zerda
23771:(PDF)
23601:(PDF)
23582:arXiv
23457:Takwá
23453:(PDF)
23389:ICANH
23354:[
22015:Notes
22009:Tunjo
21985:women
21883:wheat
21785:1633
21777:1621
21761:1607
21665:1540
21637:1540
21614:Year
21611:Date
21603:Name
21576:1539
21552:Year
21549:Date
21541:Name
21514:1539
21501:Tunja
21488:Year
21485:Date
21477:Name
21450:1538
21423:1537
21392:1537
21366:Year
21363:Date
21355:Name
21328:1550
21297:1537
21274:Year
21271:Date
21263:Name
21236:1539
21208:1537
21195:Pasca
21182:Year
21179:Date
21171:Name
21144:1537
21118:Year
21115:Date
21107:Name
21080:1537
21070:Hunza
21053:1537
21026:1537
20999:1537
20970:1537
20941:1537
20938:July
20914:1537
20911:July
20887:1537
20860:1537
20849:Tenza
20831:1537
20828:June
20804:1537
20801:June
20775:1537
20772:June
20748:1537
20745:June
20721:1537
20690:1537
20651:1537
20624:1537
20597:1537
20570:1537
20543:1537
20516:1537
20489:1537
20465:Year
20462:Date
20423:2548
20420:1537
20407:Funza
20389:2566
20386:1537
20357:2564
20354:1537
20323:2558
20320:1537
20289:2650
20286:1537
20257:2585
20254:1537
20225:2584
20222:1537
20191:2590
20188:1537
20159:2589
20156:1537
20125:2688
20122:1537
20091:2750
20088:1537
20059:2655
20056:1537
20027:2559
20024:1537
19995:2150
19992:1537
19963:1800
19960:1537
19931:2387
19928:1537
19899:1669
19896:1537
19865:1610
19862:1537
19833:1820
19830:1537
19797:Year
19794:Date
19737:1542
19708:1552
19679:1551
19632:Years
19592:1537
19466:1584
19351:1542
19297:1590
19291:zaque
19258:1544
19157:1579
19150:zaque
19092:Years
19052:zaque
19035:, by
19012:, by
19010:Tunja
18991:beat
18970:, by
18924:iraca
18899:zaque
18894:Hunza
18856:upon
18854:Funza
18780:zaque
18772:bohío
18761:bohío
18757:zaque
18745:Hunza
18740:zaque
18712:Tenza
18630:Pasca
18580:mohan
18572:Funza
18492:Hunza
18396:Funza
18209:Tunja
18200:Tunja
18191:Tunja
17926:Tegua
17849:Lache
17841:Guane
17786:2080
17774:Fosca
17754:2376
17722:1496
17690:1895
17654:2400
17619:1949
17607:Ubalá
17578:1867
17544:1924
17532:Manta
17504:2688
17472:1745
17425:2680
17393:Tunjo
17385:2600
17351:2480
17316:1800
17281:1600
17268:Tenza
17244:1890
17213:found
17204:2900
17168:2600
17133:2150
17097:2400
17085:Pisba
17066:found
17057:1669
17017:1767
16990:hill
16977:1815
16942:2320
16910:2825
16878:2556
16840:2114
16808:2575
16772:2739
16742:Guane
16734:1290
16699:Guane
16691:1540
16655:1820
16623:2050
16610:Vélez
16498:2443
16492:iraca
16465:94.3
16462:2538
16458:iraca
16426:2480
16394:2753
16362:2510
16350:Nobsa
16330:2506
16298:2470
16265:83.6
16262:2650
16250:Belén
16223:1950
16211:Soatá
16183:2600
16148:2600
16115:2525
16103:Paipa
16080:2200
16047:2750
16010:1960
15975:2590
15852:94.3
15849:2538
15845:iraca
15809:2443
15803:iraca
15770:2870
15766:iraca
15736:2810
15732:iraca
15698:2530
15694:iraca
15684:Tasco
15664:2858
15660:iraca
15650:Pesca
15618:2900
15614:iraca
15580:2975
15576:iraca
15534:2560
15530:iraca
15492:found
15479:2750
15475:iraca
15449:iraca
15441:2500
15437:iraca
15399:2750
15395:iraca
15369:iraca
15364:22.5
15361:2472
15357:iraca
15324:3030
15320:iraca
15291:found
15278:2569
15265:iraca
15177:iraca
15159:iraca
15149:Iraca
15128:2715
15124:zaque
15093:57.2
15090:1980
15086:zaque
15052:2094
15048:zaque
15018:2589
15014:zaque
14984:2075
14980:zaque
14950:2500
14946:zaque
14916:2076
14912:zaque
14882:1750
14878:zaque
14848:1925
14844:zaque
14814:1665
14810:zaque
14780:2520
14776:zaque
14746:2630
14742:zaque
14712:2600
14708:zaque
14678:1650
14674:zaque
14664:Togüí
14640:2115
14636:zaque
14606:1890
14602:zaque
14572:2860
14568:zaque
14538:2942
14534:zaque
14504:2650
14500:zaque
14471:found
14452:2149
14448:zaque
14422:zaque
14403:2389
14399:zaque
14369:72.1
14366:1850
14362:zaque
14332:79.3
14329:2175
14325:zaque
14292:1800
14288:zaque
14254:58.7
14251:1670
14247:zaque
14217:2760
14213:zaque
14180:2615
14176:zaque
14146:2660
14142:zaque
14111:62.4
14108:2150
14104:zaque
14061:2325
14057:zaque
14027:1985
14023:zaque
13993:2815
13989:zaque
13951:2690
13947:zaque
13921:Tegua
13913:1680
13909:zaque
13879:1650
13875:zaque
13846:found
13837:2450
13833:zaque
13803:2650
13799:zaque
13769:2460
13765:zaque
13735:2903
13731:zaque
13701:1575
13697:zaque
13664:2900
13660:zaque
13630:1763
13626:zaque
13588:2100
13584:zaque
13554:2420
13550:zaque
13516:found
13495:2820
13490:zaque
13476:Hunza
13374:Hunza
13352:zaque
13339:2300
13325:Junín
13239:2550
13202:zaque
13200:upon
13183:2556
13170:Ubaté
13146:zaque
13144:upon
13127:2655
13094:zaque
13092:upon
13075:2559
13039:2750
13035:zaque
12987:2650
12944:site
12935:2605
12885:84.4
12882:1647
12842:2587
12830:Tenjo
12798:1384
12758:2931
12746:Tausa
12728:74.5
12725:2569
12713:Tabio
12689:2550
12645:found
12635:2584
12599:2663
12564:2650
12519:site
12510:2565
12474:2700
12435:2595
12387:1540
12353:2685
12312:2180
12300:Pasca
12277:2136
12265:Pacho
12242:site
12232:98.1
12229:2585
12189:2516
12149:2554
12105:2710
12074:found
12065:2568
12030:2548
12018:Funza
11995:2586
11959:2590
11930:found
11921:2566
11881:2600
11869:Cogua
11853:zaque
11829:2655
11793:1923
11749:2564
11717:1746
11681:2718
11652:50.4
11649:2558
11607:2598
11569:found
11563:1587
11560:2640
11466:zipas
11407:Women
11172:gueta
11122:Tausa
11076:Pijao
10883:Hunza
10831:Guane
10750:Women
10740:Sites
10703:Music
10519:1537
10516:1200
10508:1200
10479:Start
10476:name
10353:Junín
10258:Tegua
10238:Lache
10234:Guane
10214:Aztec
10174:iraca
10168:zaque
10157:Hunza
10145:Andes
7295:Hunza
5421:Ubalá
3527:Soatá
716:Vélez
599:iraca
593:zipas
400:Tunja
340:Funza
275:zaque
236:zaque
211:zaque
189:zaque
163:Zaque
123:Hunza
96:Zaque
60:–1540
28129:UPTC
27655:Muzo
27589:U'wa
27503:zipa
27266:Tota
27124:Chía
26774:Frío
26681:Tejo
26661:Duit
26022:Army
25804:and
25782:Inca
25772:Maya
25750:Zenú
25745:Wari
25590:Lima
24872:LGBT
24822:Flag
24667:list
24526:Navy
24521:Army
23798:ISBN
23722:ISBN
23701:ISBN
23676:ISSN
23652:ISSN
23627:ISBN
23540:ISSN
23483:ISBN
23360:OCLC
21889:and
21885:and
21879:Toca
21807:-80%
21794:1636
21752:(or
21699:1537
21620:Map
21558:Map
21494:Map
21372:Map
21280:Map
21188:Map
21124:Map
20567:May
20540:May
20533:Chía
20513:May
20506:Suba
20471:Map
20374:Cota
20341:Chía
20044:Susa
19810:Map
19644:Year
19624:bold
19619:Name
19590:1536
19558:~80%
19440:1540
19284:zipa
19142:zipa
19104:Year
19084:bold
19079:Name
18989:zipa
18858:zipa
18726:and
18710:and
18682:and
18664:Chía
18660:Suba
18650:and
18615:zipa
18592:zipa
18563:zipa
18524:was
18511:1539
18509:and
18507:1537
18496:Inca
18218:Chía
18141:zipa
18106:gold
18098:zipa
18076:and
18066:and
17866:Muzo
17856:U'wa
17757:221
17622:505
17547:105
17388:228
17247:135
17136:233
17060:220
17020:112
16945:103
16913:149
16881:133
16843:159
16811:123
16775:155
16737:411
16603:Map
16596:(km)
16545:none
16429:191
16397:107
16226:136
16151:184
16083:116
15953:Map
15946:(km)
15773:314
15756:Tota
15739:165
15722:Toca
15701:167
15667:282
15327:943
15246:Map
15239:(km)
15131:249
14987:158
14817:262
14715:165
14698:Tuta
14681:118
14490:Sora
14455:128
14418:zipa
14406:106
14295:102
14220:125
13633:148
13596:Muzo
13591:125
13469:Map
13462:(km)
13350:and
13348:zipa
13342:337
13319:Map
13312:(km)
13251:zipa
13235:zipa
13194:zipa
13186:102
13178:zipa
13138:zipa
13122:zipa
13114:Susa
13086:zipa
13078:107
13070:zipa
13031:zipa
12990:197
12983:zipa
12931:zipa
12874:zipa
12845:108
12838:zipa
12794:zipa
12786:Tena
12761:204
12754:zipa
12721:zipa
12685:zipa
12641:150
12638:177
12631:zipa
12595:zipa
12559:zipa
12550:Sopó
12506:zipa
12470:zipa
12438:141
12431:zipa
12383:zipa
12349:zipa
12308:zipa
12273:zipa
12225:zipa
12192:107
12185:zipa
12145:zipa
12108:346
12101:zipa
12061:zipa
12026:zipa
11998:158
11991:zipa
11962:112
11955:zipa
11917:zipa
11909:Cota
11884:113
11877:zipa
11849:zipa
11825:zipa
11796:223
11789:zipa
11745:zipa
11737:Chía
11713:zipa
11684:317
11677:zipa
11644:zipa
11610:109
11602:zipa
11554:zipa
11532:Map
11525:(km)
11444:zipa
11442:The
11126:Muzo
11120:and
11065:and
11063:yopo
11059:coca
11055:salt
11053:and
11047:gold
10985:luni
10975:and
10852:and
10836:Muzo
10558:and
10544:and
10505:800
10497:800
10486:age
10481:age
10335:and
10323:and
10295:and
10256:and
10246:Muzo
10244:and
10236:and
10218:Inca
10216:and
10210:Maya
10165:and
10162:zipa
10116:and
5419:SE:
4464:SW:
3525:NE:
714:NW:
572:The
443:1537
438:Area
429:1540
282:zipa
258:zipa
243:zipa
218:zipa
196:zipa
169:zipa
166:and
90:Zipa
23:and
27548:of
27506:of
27466:of
27439:of
27398:of
27129:Sué
26558:Art
26103:Art
26098:Art
26093:Art
26088:Art
26084:Art
24737:Art
23532:doi
23393:doi
21440:Une
18566:of
18343:...
17742:Une
17284:51
17207:37
16986:at
16589:(m)
16333:86
16186:81
15939:(m)
15621:81
15537:34
15520:Iza
15482:88
15402:43
15232:(m)
14953:51
14919:59
14783:68
14541:57
14507:42
14183:90
14030:68
13996:59
13954:62
13840:66
13772:73
13738:56
13557:48
13455:(m)
13305:(m)
13242:70
13192:by
13136:by
13130:86
13084:by
13042:90
12801:55
12692:67
12390:82
12068:44
12033:70
11924:55
11752:80
11720:38
11315:Art
11176:gue
11151:or
11038:in
11023:art
10668:Art
10484:End
10187:of
10108:Cwb
10104:Cfb
10050:1.7
10019:3.6
9988:5.6
9957:2.9
9926:2.1
9895:2.1
9802:4.8
9771:2.6
9740:1.7
9709:0.8
9539:143
9384:126
9353:123
9114:1.4
9083:3.5
9052:4.6
9021:2.5
8959:1.9
8928:2.6
8897:4.2
8866:4.5
8835:2.3
8804:1.2
8773:0.7
8603:116
8448:107
8417:114
8178:1.7
8147:4.3
8116:4.8
8085:2.8
8054:2.7
8023:2.8
7992:3.6
7961:4.3
7930:4.6
7899:2.5
7868:1.2
7837:0.9
7698:108
7667:122
7512:108
7481:116
7242:2.4
7211:4.4
7180:4.7
7149:2.2
7118:1.9
7087:1.9
7056:2.5
6994:4.4
6963:2.6
6932:1.8
6901:1.3
6762:112
6731:119
6576:102
6545:113
6304:2.8
6273:5.2
6242:7.4
6211:8.1
6056:8.5
6025:5.4
5994:3.7
5963:1.9
5824:132
5793:188
5762:205
5731:276
5700:332
5669:360
5638:290
5607:216
5576:136
5349:3.9
5318:8.5
5287:8.4
5256:3.1
5194:2.2
5163:3.5
5132:6.1
5101:6.7
5070:4.3
5039:3.5
5008:2.8
4900:100
4869:216
4838:214
4683:155
4652:170
4621:109
4410:3.3
4379:6.4
4317:6.1
4286:4.1
4193:9.5
4131:3.5
4100:2.3
4069:1.6
3930:163
3899:260
3868:155
3837:103
3806:101
3775:126
3744:241
3713:271
3473:0.9
3411:4.3
3380:3.3
3349:3.7
3318:4.3
3287:4.4
3256:8.6
3225:5.5
3194:1.9
3163:0.9
3132:0.4
2962:109
2869:109
2838:113
2807:219
2776:139
2536:4.1
2505:9.6
2443:8.8
2412:7.6
2381:6.9
2350:6.9
2257:6.2
2226:3.8
2195:2.8
2087:103
2056:244
2025:312
1994:224
1963:192
1932:175
1901:176
1870:283
1839:272
1808:157
1599:2.4
1568:4.4
1537:4.7
1506:2.2
1475:1.9
1444:1.9
1413:2.5
1351:4.4
1320:2.6
1289:1.8
1258:1.3
1119:112
1088:119
933:102
902:113
632:of
422:of
121:),
28205::
26341:)
23849:16
23847:,
23843:,
23742:,
23672:41
23538:,
23528:24
23526:,
23504:,
23455:,
23387:,
23383:,
23298:^
23268:^
23099:^
22964:–
22960:–
22924:–
22848:^
22840:–
22789:^
22763:^
22737:^
22718:^
22710:–
22695:^
22671:^
22654:^
22637:^
22613:^
22589:^
22538:^
22530:–
22512:–
22471:^
22463:–
22446:^
22220:–
22066:–
22053:^
21983:,
21979:,
21975:,
21971:,
21962:,
21949:,
21756:)
21728:,
19646:of
19287:,
19106:of
19059:,
18921:,
18897:,
18706:,
18702:,
18698:,
18678:,
18674:,
18670:,
18666:,
18662:,
18553:.
18513:.
18216:,
18207:,
18198:,
18189:,
18180:,
18168:.
18150:.
18117:,
18092:,
15635:)
15202:,
15198:,
13408:,
11472:,
11136:.
11116:,
11109:.
11082:.
11074:,
11061:,
11049:,
10636:on
10608:,
10604:,
10600:,
10596:,
10592:,
10315:,
10291:,
10252:,
10212:,
10100:Af
10066:45
10061:69
10035:47
10030:68
10004:48
9999:67
9973:46
9968:67
9942:46
9937:67
9911:46
9906:66
9880:47
9875:66
9849:49
9844:67
9818:49
9813:69
9787:46
9782:71
9756:46
9751:71
9725:45
9720:70
9612:21
9601:42
9581:20
9570:92
9550:19
9519:20
9508:74
9488:19
9477:54
9457:19
9446:54
9426:19
9415:75
9395:20
9364:20
9333:22
9322:65
9302:22
9291:43
9271:21
9260:21
9130:47
9125:70
9099:49
9094:69
9068:49
9063:68
9037:48
9032:68
9006:48
9001:67
8975:47
8970:66
8944:49
8939:67
8913:50
8908:68
8882:50
8877:69
8851:48
8846:72
8820:47
8815:72
8789:47
8784:71
8676:21
8665:35
8645:21
8634:89
8619:10
8614:20
8583:20
8572:64
8552:20
8541:51
8521:19
8510:49
8490:19
8479:65
8464:10
8459:20
8433:10
8428:21
8397:22
8386:58
8366:22
8355:31
8335:22
8324:19
8194:45
8189:65
8163:47
8158:64
8132:47
8127:63
8101:46
8096:63
8070:46
8065:62
8039:46
8034:61
8008:47
8003:61
7977:48
7972:64
7946:48
7941:65
7915:47
7910:67
7884:45
7879:66
7853:44
7848:66
7740:18
7729:43
7709:18
7678:17
7647:17
7636:72
7616:17
7605:69
7585:16
7574:70
7554:16
7543:92
7523:18
7492:18
7461:19
7450:64
7430:19
7419:30
7399:19
7388:23
7258:41
7253:66
7227:46
7222:65
7196:44
7191:65
7165:45
7160:65
7134:46
7129:64
7103:46
7098:64
7072:48
7067:64
7041:47
7036:65
7010:45
7005:66
6979:44
6974:67
6948:38
6943:67
6917:40
6912:67
6804:19
6793:60
6773:18
6742:18
6711:18
6700:56
6680:18
6669:47
6649:18
6638:47
6618:18
6607:63
6587:18
6556:19
6525:19
6514:67
6494:19
6483:46
6463:19
6452:34
6320:54
6315:73
6289:55
6284:73
6258:55
6253:72
6227:54
6222:71
6196:55
6191:70
6180:11
6165:55
6160:70
6149:13
6134:56
6129:70
6118:14
6103:57
6098:72
6087:11
6072:57
6067:73
6041:56
6036:74
6010:54
6005:74
5979:52
5974:74
5871:12
5866:23
5855:72
5840:13
5835:23
5809:13
5804:22
5778:12
5773:22
5747:13
5742:21
5716:13
5711:21
5685:13
5680:21
5654:14
5649:22
5623:14
5618:23
5592:13
5587:24
5561:12
5556:24
5545:93
5530:11
5525:23
5514:47
5365:59
5360:74
5334:59
5329:73
5303:59
5298:74
5272:59
5267:76
5241:60
5236:75
5210:60
5205:75
5179:60
5174:74
5148:61
5143:74
5117:61
5112:75
5086:61
5081:76
5055:60
5050:76
5024:59
5019:75
4916:15
4911:23
4885:15
4880:23
4854:15
4849:23
4823:15
4818:24
4807:80
4792:16
4787:24
4776:52
4761:16
4756:24
4745:57
4730:15
4725:23
4714:88
4699:16
4694:24
4668:16
4663:24
4637:16
4632:25
4606:15
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