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If the defendant was unmarried, he was sentenced to death. In the case of being married, he would be dishonoured by forcing his wife to publicly live together with two men. Thieves were sentenced to be stabbed with burning sticks. Defaulting indebted Muisca were forbidden to use fire. Who had shown
393:
to be a coward in warfare was forced to wear women's clothes and perform the tasks of women. The ordinary Muisca were not allowed to wear expensive clothes or jewelry. Muisca men were forbidden to leave their wives and if she died doing labour the spouse was ordered to pay off her family.
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When a man committed incest with his mother, daughter, sister or niece, he would be thrown in a narrow pit filled with water where crawling bugs would be thrown in. The pit was covered with a slab and the victim died a horrible
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To impose order, discipline and authority, Nemequene installed a cruel and excessive code. Based on the traditions and customs of the Muisca he ordered that in case of crimes against sexual honour (especially
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341:. The battle of the Arroyo de las Vueltas that followed lasted for half a day and just when Nemequene was about to claim victory, he was hit by an arrow by one of the
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Looking to expand the territory of the southern Muisca, Nemequene succeeded in the conquest of other areas in the central highlands of
Colombia; the
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had also died. While
Nemequene wanted to continue the attacks against the northern Muisca, he had to face the dangers of the
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of the Muisca ordered retreat. Tisquesusa succeeded his uncle as ruler of the southern Muisca until the arrival of the
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At the end of his reign, Nemequene took up arms against the northern Muisca again, with
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of the northern Muisca and died five days later of his wounds. Sagipa, the later successor of
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Notas sobre toponimia en algunas coplas colombianas - Notes about toponomy of some
Colombian ballads - Thesaurus
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Nemequene succeeded to the throne of the southern Muisca in 1490 after the death of his predecessor
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to the west of his territory. Nemequene installed his nephew and legal successor
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wrote in the 17th century about the punishment against incest: "
229:
of the Muisca has two possible meanings, derived from the words
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1106:
815:(in Spanish), vol. Tomo LIV, Núm. 3., pp. 1102–1157
330:
205:
154:
Nemequene, Nemeguene, Nymy Quyne, Jaguar Bone or Jaguar Force
134:
42:
Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reyno de
Granada
2288:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
855:
363:
3342:
558:
382:
195:
2325:
659:
mining settlement of the Muisca, is named after
Nemequene
273:
as army general to fight off the Panche with success.
2283:
Painting in the
Americas before European colonization
667:
774:
772:
770:
209:counterpart ruling over the northern area of the
4040:
767:
2263:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2248:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
408:
2341:
841:
3735:
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805:
3201:
40:Nemequene depicted in 1688 on the cover of
2925:
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848:
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34:
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2253:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
424:
415:
857:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
362:
4041:
782:Biography Nemequene and Nemequene Code
321:Quemuenchatocha gained support of the
3734:
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3200:
2924:
2586:
2369:
2329:
829:
806:Espejo Olaya, Maria Bernarda (1999),
3525:
371:
241:, meaning either "bone" or "force".
4074:Indigenous warriors of the Americas
1281:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
13:
4069:16th-century South American people
4064:15th-century South American people
2273:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
1252:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
619:
604:
589:
572:
557:
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527:
512:
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14:
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1264:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1235:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
193:(died 1514) was the third ruler (
4023:
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3697:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
3319:
2305:
1257:Archaeological sites in Colombia
1230:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
670:
1240:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
799:
3992:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
787:
749:
732:
715:
706:
1:
3672:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
2184:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
1245:Archaeological sites in Chile
700:
398:Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita
3398:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
2278:Mesoamerican writing systems
2235:
1274:Archaeological sites in Peru
655:, the second most important
244:
220:
7:
3997:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
2174:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
663:
409:Nemequene in Muisca history
10:
4090:
4002:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3667:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
3605:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
2491:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
2370:
2355:
2200:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2103:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
793:Espejo Olaya, 1999, p.1121
644:
358:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
4018:
3977:
3934:
3893:
3745:
3741:
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3712:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
3689:
3662:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
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2686:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
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1425:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
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3964:University of Pittsburgh
3959:Universidad La Javeriana
3954:Universidad de los Andes
3736:Research and collections
2312:Civilizations portal
1269:Cultural periods of Peru
3620:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
3595:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
3202:Caciques and neighbours
2486:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
2206:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1052:Mesoamerican chronology
647:List of Muisca toponyms
261:of the northern Muisca
3707:Conquest of the Panche
3690:Neighbouring conquests
2926:Religion and mythology
909:Archaeological periods
624:
609:
594:
577:
562:
547:
532:
517:
502:
487:
368:
367:Depiction of Nemequene
3569:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
2588:Geography and history
2212:List of Conquistadors
2099:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
1510:Quebrada de Humahuaca
929:Caddoan Mississippian
784:- Pueblos Originarios
763:Banco de la RepĂşblica
759:History of the Muisca
623:
608:
593:
576:
561:
546:
531:
516:
501:
486:
418:History of the Muisca
366:
3949:Universidad Nacional
3702:Conquest of the Muzo
3610:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
3154:Mythological figures
3145:Monster of Lake Tota
2881:Muisca Confederation
2179:Francisco de Montejo
2107:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
1220:Andean civilizations
1147:Shaft tomb tradition
742:Muisca dictionary -
725:Muisca dictionary -
712:As shown on the seal
317:as army commanders.
139:Muisca Confederation
114:Muisca Confederation
4054:15th-century births
3936:Research institutes
3677:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
2145:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1450:Manteño-Huancavilca
919:Ancestral Puebloans
46:Juan de Castellanos
3657:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
3625:Juan de AlbarracĂn
3600:Antonio de Lebrija
3579:Juan de San MartĂn
3564:Baltasar Maldonado
3554:Gonzalo de Quesada
3042:Goranchacha Temple
2696:Neighbouring areas
2268:Columbian exchange
2258:Portal:Mesoamerica
1410:La Tolita (Tumaco)
1225:Indigenous peoples
964:Hopewell tradition
891:Indigenous peoples
625:
610:
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369:
290:and submitted the
255:Battle of Chocontá
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4013:
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4009:
3860:Reichel-Dolmatoff
3726:
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3559:Hernán de Quesada
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3037:Cojines del Zaque
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2791:Piedras del Tunjo
2675:Flora & fauna
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2318:
2293:Pre-Columbian art
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2223:Francisco Pizarro
2189:Pedro de Alvarado
1505:Pucará de Tilcara
695:history of Bogotá
635:
634:
372:Code of Nemequene
225:Nemequene in the
184:
183:
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157:
4081:
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3574:Juan de CĂ©spedes
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3527:Spanish conquest
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3482:Cariban-speaking
3421:Chibcha-speaking
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3109:Tequendama Falls
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2781:10,000 - 2800 BP
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2195:Spanish Conquest
2170:Spanish Conquest
2159:Spanish Conquest
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227:Chibcha language
203:as of 1490. His
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3454:Arawak-speaking
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3251:Quemuenchatocha
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2543:The Salt People
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2116:Quemuenchatocha
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1823:
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1786:
1733:Human Sacrifice
1730:
1722:Human Sacrifice
1719:
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1666:Mayan Languages
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1038:
895:
876:Genetic history
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678:Colombia portal
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343:guecha warriors
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215:Quemuenchatocha
179:Muisca religion
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4033:
4031:
4030:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:De Castellanos
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:MartĂn Galeano
3649:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3630:Juan del Junco
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:Gonzalo MacĂas
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3218:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2651:Bogotá savanna
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2605:
2603:
2601:Cundiboyacense
2591:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2192:
2167:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2130:
2109:
2096:
2079:
2078:Notable Rulers
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:Neo-Inca State
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1792:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
861:
860:
853:
852:
845:
838:
830:
824:
823:
801:
798:
796:
795:
786:
766:
748:
731:
714:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
688:
682:
681:
665:
662:
661:
660:
642:
639:
633:
632:
617:
602:
587:
570:
555:
540:
525:
510:
495:
479:
478:
425:
422:
421:
410:
407:
373:
370:
354:conquistadores
246:
243:
222:
219:
213:territory was
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
142:
141:
121:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
63:c. 1490 – 1514
61:
57:
56:
54:Zipa of Bacatá
50:
49:
39:
31:
30:
28:Zipa of Bacatá
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4086:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Muisca rulers
4047:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Museo del Oro
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:De Piedrahita
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Acosta Samper
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3733:
3729:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Luis Lanchero
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Conquistadors
3536:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Saguamanchica
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3322:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:Tundama
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3195:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3047:HunzahĂşa Well
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2899:
2894:
2893:Cabildo Mayor
2891:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2833:El Infiernito
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2743:Lake Humboldt
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:<10,000 BP
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Eastern Hills
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Juan Amarillo
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2581:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Mummification
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:Hernán Cortés
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
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1034:Weeden Island
1032:
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1017:
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1010:
1009:Poverty Point
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
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990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Mississippian
972:
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901:North America
898:
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871:Paleo-Indians
869:
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764:
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746:
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692:
691:Muisca rulers
689:
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310:to his rule.
309:
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293:
289:
285:
284:
280:defeated the
279:
274:
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264:
260:
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251:Saguamanchica
242:
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72:Saguamanchica
70:
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58:
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32:
29:
25:
20:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3894:Publications
3641:Lázaro Fonte
3385:
3365:
3341:
3331:
3294:
3265:
3256:Aquiminzaque
3224:
3214:
3137:
3010:Sacred sites
2945:Chiminigagua
2897:
2886:~1450 - 1540
2885:
2873:
2869:Early Muisca
2862:800 BC - 800
2861:
2846:
2831:
2827:Lake Herrera
2780:
2731:
2708:Tenza Valley
2703:Ocetá Páramo
2680:Suárez River
2609:Bogotá River
2525:
2393:Architecture
2303:
2236:
2111:
2086:Moctezuma II
2043:Inca history
1968:Andean Music
1912:Architecture
1907:Architecture
1902:Architecture
1897:Architecture
1893:Architecture
1887:Gender Roles
1632:Tenochtitlan
1555:Timoto–Cuica
1550:Tierradentro
1335:Casma–Sechin
1067:Chalcatzingo
817:, retrieved
808:
800:Bibliography
789:
779:(in Spanish)
756:(in Spanish)
751:
743:
739:(in Spanish)
734:
726:
722:(in Spanish)
717:
708:
636:
580:
537:Architecture
416:
401:
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375:
346:
322:
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312:
291:
281:
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258:
248:
238:
230:
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204:
194:
190:
186:
185:
127:Ventaquemada
125:Near modern
105:
41:
27:
16:Tribal ruler
4059:1514 deaths
3979:Collections
3171:Pacanchique
3161:Goranchacha
3032:Moon Temple
2995:Chibafruime
2511:Muisca raft
2388:Agriculture
2149:TĂşpac Amaru
2133:Manco Cápac
2082:Moctezuma I
1993:Agriculture
1988:Agriculture
1983:Agriculture
1974:Agriculture
1917:Road System
1806:Mathematics
1671:Muysc Cubun
1525:San AgustĂn
1475:Monte Verde
1152:Teotihuacan
1044:Mesoamerica
939:Coles Creek
924:Anishinaabe
881:Archaeology
599:Subsistence
257:where the
68:Predecessor
4043:Categories
3912:El Carnero
3880:Uricoechea
3855:De Quesada
3635:Juan Tafur
3412:Neighbours
3371:Tisquesusa
3356:Meicuchuca
3027:Sun Temple
3000:Guahaioque
2985:Nencatacoa
2975:Chibchacum
2874:800 - 1200
2847:>800 BC
2766:Tequendama
2727:Prehistory
2657:Suba Hills
2433:Muysccubun
2120:Tisquesusa
2094:Cuauhtémoc
2090:Cuitláhuac
1420:Lauricocha
1390:Gran Chaco
1380:Cupisnique
1365:Chinchorro
1340:Chachapoya
1330:Caral–Supe
1172:Tlaxcaltec
1162:Teuchitlán
1077:ChupĂcuaro
1004:Plum Bayou
999:Plaquemine
969:Marksville
934:Chichimeca
819:2016-07-08
701:References
645:See also:
292:cacicazgos
271:Tisquesusa
92:Tisquesusa
82:Tisquesusa
3865:Schrimpff
3835:Langebaek
3830:Izquierdo
3775:Broadbent
3765:De Aguado
3366:Nemequene
3330:Southern
3213:Northern
3176:Thomagata
3166:Idacansás
3139:El Dorado
3123:Mythology
3077:Guatavita
2980:Cuchavira
2822:Aguazuque
2599:Altiplano
2551:Zipaquirá
2438:Mythology
2403:Astronomy
2141:Atahualpa
2137:Pachacuti
2112:Nemequene
1978:Chinampas
1800:Astronomy
1789:Astronomy
1769:Mythology
1764:Mythology
1759:Mythology
1754:Mythology
1750:Mythology
1580:Wankarani
1570:Tuncahuán
1460:Marajoara
1415:Las Vegas
1301:Atacameño
1197:Xochipala
1137:Purépecha
1097:Epi-Olmec
1087:Cuicuilco
1029:Troyville
1019:St. Johns
583:El Dorado
552:Astronomy
492:Altiplano
288:Guatavita
245:Biography
221:Etymology
191:Nemeguene
187:Nemequene
78:Successor
22:Nemequene
4028:Category
3825:Humboldt
3795:Duquesne
3747:Scholars
3390:Turmequé
3332:caciques
3285:Sugamuxi
3280:Nompanim
3241:HunzahĂşa
3215:caciques
2898:>2002
2843:Ceramic
2663:Wetlands
2644:Tunjuelo
2566:Sesquilé
2533:Zoratama
2506:Emeralds
2479:Specific
2460:Toponyms
2448:Religion
2443:Numerals
2408:Calendar
2237:See also
2155:Conquest
2128:Zoratama
1795:Calendar
1784:Calendar
1779:Calendar
1775:Calendar
1744:Religion
1739:Religion
1728:Religion
1717:Religion
1713:Religion
1702:Numerals
1696:Numerals
1657:Language
1637:Multiple
1575:Valdivia
1560:Tiwanaku
1520:Saladoid
1515:Quimbaya
1405:Kuhikugu
1385:Diaguita
1375:Chorrera
1192:Veraguas
1187:Veracruz
1167:Tlatilco
979:Mogollon
886:Cultures
864:Americas
664:See also
629:Conquest
323:caciques
175:Religion
3922:EpĂtome
3902:ElegĂas
3840:De Lugo
3790:Correal
3500:Yarigui
3472:Guayupe
3462:Achagua
3434:Sutagao
3386:cacique
3307:Tundama
3295:cacique
3082:Iguaque
3065:FĂşquene
3057:Natural
2990:Chaquén
2970:Huitaca
2965:Bochica
2937:Deities
2857:Herrera
2816:Sáchica
2809:NemocĂłn
2802:Galindo
2749:El Abra
2718:History
2634:Teusacá
2556:NemocĂłn
2465:Warfare
2454:Society
2418:Economy
2413:Cuisine
2381:General
2124:Tundama
2053:Peoples
2038:History
2033:History
2028:History
2024:History
2018:Cuisine
2013:Cuisine
2008:Cuisine
2003:Cuisine
1999:Cuisine
1857:Warfare
1852:Warfare
1847:Warfare
1843:Warfare
1837:Society
1832:Economy
1821:Society
1816:Society
1812:Society
1682:Writing
1676:Quechua
1661:Nahuatl
1628:Capital
1565:Toyopán
1545:Tairona
1455:Mapuche
1370:Chiripa
1345:Chancay
1316:Cañaris
1291:Amotape
1286:El Abra
1202:Zapotec
1182:Totonac
1157:Tepanec
1142:Quelepa
1112:Mezcala
1102:Huastec
1072:Cholula
1062:Capacha
1057:Acolhua
1014:Sinagua
989:Patayan
959:Hohokam
949:Fremont
686:NemocĂłn
653:NemocĂłn
567:Cuisine
396:Bishop
356:led by
351:Spanish
339:Sáchica
335:Tundama
308:FĂşquene
283:cacique
253:in the
106:unknown
3926:(1889)
3916:(1638)
3906:(1589)
3875:Triana
3845:Ocampo
3820:Hammen
3810:Gamboa
3805:Friede
3800:Freyle
3770:Arango
3755:Acosta
3490:Panche
3376:Sagipa
3348:Bacatá
3272:Suamox
3246:Michuá
3103:Ubaque
3092:Suesca
3087:Siecha
3071:Guasca
2950:Bachué
2796:Checua
2776:Lithic
2754:TibitĂł
2629:Soacha
2496:Chicha
2371:Topics
2358:Muisca
2067:Muisca
2062:Mayans
2057:Aztecs
1691:Script
1686:Script
1646:Bacatá
1617:Muisca
1500:Pucará
1495:Piaroa
1490:Paiján
1485:Omagua
1440:Lupaca
1435:Lokono
1400:Kalina
1395:Huetar
1355:ChavĂn
1350:Chango
1325:Nariño
1321:CapulĂ
1311:Calima
1306:Aymara
1296:Arawak
1177:Toltec
1127:Olmecs
1122:Nicoya
1117:Mixtec
1092:Diquis
994:Picosa
984:Oshara
954:Glades
944:Dorset
641:Trivia
507:Muisca
403:death.
387:sodomy
379:incest
327:Gámeza
315:Sagipa
296:Ubaque
267:Panche
263:Michuá
237:" and
235:jaguar
211:Muisca
201:Bacatá
169:Bacatá
131:Samacá
110:Bacatá
88:Nephew
3944:ICANH
3885:Zerda
3870:SimĂłn
3815:Groot
3785:Celis
3588:Minor
3547:Major
3467:Tegua
3444:Lache
3439:Guane
3267:iraca
3232:Hunza
3226:zaque
3131:Myths
3019:Built
2760:Sueva
2639:Torca
2619:Fucha
2561:Tausa
2527:Tunjo
2516:Ruana
2470:Women
2428:Music
2072:Incas
1963:Music
1958:Music
1953:Music
1949:Music
1882:Women
1877:Women
1872:Women
1868:Women
1826:Trade
1707:Quipu
1651:Cusco
1642:Hunza
1607:Aztec
1540:TaĂno
1535:Sican
1530:Shuar
1480:Nazca
1470:Mollo
1465:Moche
1445:Luzia
1360:ChimĂş
1132:Pipil
1107:Izapa
1082:Coclé
1024:Thule
914:Adena
813:(PDF)
744:quyne
614:Women
331:Iraca
319:Zaque
300:Ubaté
259:zaque
239:quyne
206:zaque
199:) of
164:House
149:Names
135:Hunza
60:Reign
3969:UPTC
3495:Muzo
3429:U'wa
3343:zipa
3097:Tota
2955:ChĂa
2614:FrĂo
2521:Tejo
2501:Duit
1862:Army
1644:and
1622:Inca
1612:Maya
1590:ZenĂş
1585:Wari
1430:Lima
727:nymy
657:salt
385:and
383:rape
347:zipa
337:and
306:and
304:Susa
278:zipa
231:nymy
196:zipa
123:1514
120:Died
102:Born
3388:of
3346:of
3297:of
3270:of
3229:of
2960:Sué
2398:Art
1943:Art
1938:Art
1933:Art
1928:Art
1924:Art
522:Art
325:of
294:of
286:of
233:, "
189:or
44:by
4045::
2181:)
769:^
761:-
693:,
405:"
381:,
360:.
333:,
329:,
302:,
298:,
217:.
137:,
133:,
129:,
112:,
2900:)
2896:(
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2779:(
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