2331:
470:
440:
500:
3345:
455:
530:
633:
547:
4048:
577:
605:
255:
562:
485:
619:
515:
38:
306:, the northern and southern Muisca rulers conspired against the common enemy. The ruler of the northern Muisca, Eucaneme, tried to buy off the Spanish with gifts. When Sagipa's brother Tisquesusa was killed by the Spanish conquerors, Sagipa took over the rule. According to the Muisca tradition the nephew of both Sagipa and Tisquesusa, the
356:
of the inheritance of
Tisquesusa. Initially Sagipa denied and went into hiding. When Sagipa saw the Muisca lost faith in his rule he surrendered to De Quesada. Outraged by his refusal to hand over the treasure Sagipa was tortured with iron bars. In early 1539 the last
401:
2741:
2708:
411:
2311:
781:
2765:
899:
2838:
2831:
432:
2306:
3945:
3992:
2824:
341:
pointing to the risk for both the Muisca and the
Spanish of destroyed crops by the Panche. De Quesada with only 50 soldiers and Sagipa 12,000 to 20,000
3254:
3663:
789:
2476:
3967:
3695:
2698:
2286:
932:
3125:
3093:
2271:
421:
394:
310:
of ChĂa, should have accessed the throne. This
Chiayzaque was loyal to the Spanish and Sagipa wanted to avenge the death of his brother. The
430:
4107:
2679:
4092:
1248:
871:
393:
4102:
2276:
638:
403:
3720:
1280:
3925:
2782:
2371:
428:
408:
4087:
3770:
413:
395:
2814:
1268:
835:
391:
429:
388:
384:
383:
2182:
1297:
778:
416:
3435:
3033:
2241:
1292:
1170:
399:
387:
386:
3977:
3959:
2296:
1275:
914:
713:
412:
392:
385:
352:
Sagipa was held by the new
Spanish rulers on accusation of his illegal rule. The Spanish demanded the vast amounts of
4002:
3623:
3562:
2235:
1304:
410:
390:
209:
2056:
1745:
420:
419:
3873:
2637:
425:
389:
3982:
3972:
3690:
2916:
2126:
1756:
1438:
1253:
864:
3853:
825:
402:
400:
397:
3550:
2218:
2061:
909:
646:
584:
415:
406:
373:
263:
2197:
1473:
3888:
2207:
1448:
952:
422:
417:
398:
3878:
3628:
3577:
2223:
418:
405:
404:
338:
77:
4015:
3582:
3421:
2301:
2229:
2193:
1263:
208:, the last surviving ruler of the Muisca. The daughter of Sagipa, named as Magdalena de Guatavita, married
3685:
805:
424:
423:
2364:
1895:
1767:
1353:
1095:
904:
414:
87:
4097:
4025:
3592:
2122:
2006:
1849:
857:
709:
427:
3680:
3643:
3618:
2750:
407:
212:
129:
4077:
4020:
3883:
469:
396:
3987:
2622:
1829:
1433:
1358:
1235:
1210:
924:
742:
447:
3823:
3818:
3597:
3353:
2693:
746:
3236:
3042:
2960:
2493:
2483:
1905:
1578:
1075:
569:
426:
3633:
3602:
2130:
4072:
3848:
3813:
2357:
409:
171:
117:
4010:
3868:
3808:
3700:
3080:
1548:
821:
673:
3858:
3843:
3050:
2051:
1966:
1900:
1533:
1287:
1258:
1057:
1032:
997:
3648:
3055:
2686:
2514:
1185:
197:
4082:
3833:
3344:
3168:
2904:
2446:
2335:
2202:
2066:
2031:
1951:
1640:
1348:
1243:
1225:
1125:
849:
462:
101:
3793:
1528:
655:
439:
8:
3903:
3803:
3798:
2647:
2416:
2168:
1930:
962:
942:
492:
1160:
291:
Sagipa was a general in the army of the third and fourth rulers of the southern Muisca,
3735:
3587:
3065:
2529:
2411:
2291:
2281:
2187:
2011:
1920:
1699:
1443:
1388:
1363:
1027:
1022:
992:
987:
760:
346:
317:
The constant attacks by Sagipa and his people drove the
Spanish out of the then grassy
3838:
2566:
1910:
3505:
3477:
3060:
2993:
2799:
2726:
2316:
2246:
2212:
1935:
1925:
1635:
1603:
1483:
1413:
1145:
1120:
1052:
1042:
880:
831:
124:
3778:
3675:
3638:
2978:
2674:
1513:
1378:
1344:
361:
died in the
Spanish camp in Bosa as a result of the torments by the Spanish rulers.
322:
3863:
3444:
3146:
3132:
2461:
2456:
2426:
2016:
1956:
1940:
1823:
1787:
1694:
1598:
1398:
1215:
1190:
1007:
1002:
507:
136:
3070:
2657:
326:
167:
113:
4051:
3788:
3274:
2509:
2471:
2466:
2431:
2139:
1818:
1777:
1762:
1725:
1689:
1583:
1478:
1393:
1368:
1329:
1314:
1135:
972:
785:
610:
499:
299:
3088:
2703:
2632:
3783:
3653:
3523:
3495:
3485:
3457:
3452:
3100:
2880:
2667:
2488:
2441:
2436:
2070:
2036:
1880:
1855:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1740:
1523:
1334:
1324:
1017:
977:
967:
624:
554:
522:
342:
182:, currently known as Bogota, as of 1537. He was the brother of his predecessor
3893:
2172:
2156:
1976:
4066:
3908:
3898:
3730:
3670:
3513:
3384:
2856:
2524:
2026:
1870:
1839:
1807:
1751:
1719:
1558:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1423:
1418:
1373:
937:
894:
651:
330:
280:
271:
187:
2117:
2113:
1105:
1100:
3490:
3467:
3462:
3279:
3110:
3105:
2968:
2850:
2731:
2652:
2544:
2451:
2109:
2085:
2041:
1991:
1986:
1875:
1860:
1844:
1709:
1660:
1655:
1630:
1608:
1573:
1453:
1155:
1090:
1047:
529:
454:
337:, Sagipa took up peace negotiations with the leader of the Spanish troops,
318:
205:
3189:
2574:
1593:
3828:
3725:
3518:
3194:
3184:
3115:
3018:
2662:
2642:
2534:
2105:
2095:
1714:
1645:
1498:
1468:
1175:
1067:
947:
3413:
3264:
2589:
546:
302:. With the arrival of the Spanish in the central Colombian highlands in
3935:
3658:
3394:
3379:
3023:
3008:
2998:
2789:
2421:
2143:
1981:
1961:
1403:
1195:
957:
576:
477:
183:
82:
65:
3013:
2579:
1588:
334:
3389:
3199:
3162:
3120:
3003:
2845:
2164:
2160:
2135:
1885:
1220:
1110:
538:
292:
254:
3371:
3269:
2973:
2777:
1669:
1339:
295:
and
Tisquesusa respectively. In this role Sagipa fought against the
179:
3308:
3303:
3295:
2556:
2151:
2001:
1543:
1538:
1428:
1408:
267:
1563:
561:
3330:
3322:
2988:
2772:
2147:
1684:
1568:
1309:
1205:
1180:
1165:
1085:
1080:
1037:
1012:
982:
484:
222:
Sagipa appears with alternative names in the
Spanish chronicles;
216:
192:
148:
1613:
37:
2892:
2819:
2519:
2380:
2090:
2080:
1463:
1458:
1383:
1319:
1200:
1150:
1140:
1115:
2983:
382:
3290:
3249:
2584:
2550:
2539:
1730:
1674:
1665:
1553:
1130:
285:
204:
counterpart in the northern part of the Muisca territory was
2312:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
879:
3366:
514:
353:
303:
28:
2349:
830:, Plaza y Janes Editores Colombia s.a., pp. 1–351,
190:
considered him an usurper as his nephew
Chiayzaque, the
807:
RepĂşblica de Colombia: historia general de los Chibchas
727:
Historia eclesiástica y civil de Nueva Granada - Tomo I
258:
Sagipa played a crucial role in the Battle of Tocarema
2307:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
600:
200:, was the legitimate successor of Tisquesusa. His
729:, Bogotá: Imprenta de Focion Mantilla, p. 43
4064:
345:strong beat the Panche on 20 August 1538 in the
314:Cuxinimpaba and Cuxinimegua repudiated Sagipa.
2287:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2272:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
790:Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
329:, now part of the Colombian capital. When the
2365:
865:
693:
691:
3759:
3561:
820:
3225:
364:
2949:
2372:
2358:
872:
858:
827:Tesoros legendarios de Colombia y el mundo
688:
36:
2611:
2277:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
667:
639:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
380:
371:
333:were revolting against the new rulers in
219:marriages in the New Kingdom of Granada.
881:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
266:in the central highlands of present-day
253:
4065:
278:; southern part, capital Muyquytá and
3758:
3548:
3224:
2948:
2610:
2393:
2353:
853:
803:
724:
3549:
4108:Indigenous warriors of the Americas
1305:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
186:but the traditional faction of the
13:
4093:16th-century South American people
2297:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
1276:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
575:
560:
545:
528:
513:
498:
483:
468:
453:
438:
14:
4119:
1288:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1259:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
4103:16th-century executions by Spain
4047:
4046:
3721:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
3343:
2329:
1281:Archaeological sites in Colombia
1254:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
631:
617:
603:
270:, the area was populated by the
174:) was the fifth and last ruler (
1264:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
797:
4016:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
769:
751:
733:
718:
700:
679:
647:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
1:
4088:16th-century Colombian people
3696:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
2208:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
1269:Archaeological sites in Chile
661:
42:Sagipa, the last independent
16:Ruler in pre-Spanish Colombia
3422:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
2302:Mesoamerican writing systems
2259:
1298:Archaeological sites in Peru
349:and celebrated the victory.
249:
7:
4021:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
2198:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
725:Groot, José Manuel (1869),
596:
10:
4124:
4026:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3691:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
3629:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
2515:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
2394:
2379:
2224:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2127:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
339:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
262:Before the arrival of the
78:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
4042:
4001:
3958:
3917:
3769:
3765:
3754:
3736:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
3713:
3686:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
3611:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3504:
3476:
3443:
3434:
3408:
3364:
3352:
3341:
3317:
3288:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3220:
3177:
3154:
3145:
3079:
3041:
3032:
2959:
2955:
2944:
2866:
2798:
2749:
2740:
2719:
2710:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
2621:
2617:
2606:
2565:
2502:
2404:
2400:
2389:
2325:
2267:
2258:
2178:
2101:
2076:
2047:
2022:
1997:
1972:
1947:
1916:
1891:
1866:
1835:
1798:
1773:
1736:
1705:
1680:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1449:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
1234:
1066:
923:
887:
697:Ocampo LĂłpez, 2004, p.176
284:; northern part, capital
147:
135:
123:
107:
93:
71:
61:
53:
35:
26:
21:
3988:University of Pittsburgh
3983:Universidad La Javeriana
3978:Universidad de los Andes
3760:Research and collections
2336:Civilizations portal
1293:Cultural periods of Peru
714:Universidad de los Andes
365:Sagipa in Muisca history
3644:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
3619:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
3226:Caciques and neighbours
2510:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
2230:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1076:Mesoamerican chronology
213:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
3731:Conquest of the Panche
3714:Neighbouring conquests
2950:Religion and mythology
933:Archaeological periods
804:Matiz, Samper (1801),
580:
565:
550:
533:
518:
503:
488:
473:
458:
443:
259:
172:New Kingdom of Granada
130:Magdalena de Guatavita
118:New Kingdom of Granada
3593:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
2612:Geography and history
2236:List of Conquistadors
2123:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
1534:Quebrada de Humahuaca
953:Caddoan Mississippian
766:- Pueblos Originarios
747:Banco de la RepĂşblica
579:
564:
549:
532:
517:
502:
487:
472:
457:
442:
374:History of the Muisca
264:Spanish conquistadors
257:
3973:Universidad Nacional
3726:Conquest of the Muzo
3634:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
3178:Mythological figures
3169:Monster of Lake Tota
2905:Muisca Confederation
2203:Francisco de Montejo
2131:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
1244:Andean civilizations
1171:Shaft tomb tradition
102:Muisca Confederation
3960:Research institutes
3701:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
2169:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1474:Manteño-Huancavilca
943:Ancestral Puebloans
743:Biography of Sagipa
215:, one of the first
75:Position abolished;
3681:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
3649:Juan de AlbarracĂn
3624:Antonio de Lebrija
3603:Juan de San MartĂn
3588:Baltasar Maldonado
3578:Gonzalo de Quesada
3066:Goranchacha Temple
2720:Neighbouring areas
2292:Columbian exchange
2282:Portal:Mesoamerica
1434:La Tolita (Tumaco)
1249:Indigenous peoples
988:Hopewell tradition
915:Indigenous peoples
784:2016-10-10 at the
710:Battle of Tocarema
581:
566:
551:
534:
519:
504:
489:
474:
459:
444:
347:Battle of Tocarema
260:
4098:Executed monarchs
4060:
4059:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
3884:Reichel-Dolmatoff
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3709:
3708:
3583:Hernán de Quesada
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3430:
3429:
3339:
3338:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3141:
3140:
3061:Cojines del Zaque
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2815:Piedras del Tunjo
2699:Flora & fauna
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2317:Pre-Columbian art
2253:
2252:
2247:Francisco Pizarro
2213:Pedro de Alvarado
1529:Pucará de Tilcara
837:978-958-14-0360-8
824:, Javier (2004),
779:History of Sagipa
656:history of Bogotá
591:
590:
321:flatlands of the
157:
156:
4115:
4078:Murdered royalty
4050:
4049:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3666:
3598:Juan de CĂ©spedes
3568:
3567:
3559:
3558:
3551:Spanish conquest
3546:
3545:
3506:Cariban-speaking
3445:Chibcha-speaking
3441:
3440:
3362:
3361:
3347:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3152:
3151:
3133:Tequendama Falls
3128:
3096:
3039:
3038:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2945:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2874:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2808:
2805:10,000 - 2800 BP
2785:
2768:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2711:
2682:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2479:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2256:
2255:
2242:Spanish Conquest
2219:Spanish Conquest
2194:Spanish Conquest
2183:Spanish Conquest
1625:
1624:
874:
867:
860:
851:
850:
846:
845:
844:
817:
816:
815:
810:, pp. 1–103
792:
777:
773:
767:
759:
755:
749:
741:
737:
731:
730:
722:
716:
708:
704:
698:
695:
686:
683:
677:
671:
641:
636:
635:
634:
627:
622:
621:
620:
613:
608:
607:
606:
587:
572:
557:
541:
525:
510:
495:
480:
465:
450:
369:
368:
48:depicted in 1688
40:
19:
18:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4030:
3997:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3929:
3913:
3761:
3742:
3705:
3664:
3607:
3553:
3528:
3500:
3478:Arawak-speaking
3472:
3426:
3404:
3348:
3335:
3313:
3284:
3275:Quemuenchatocha
3255:
3227:
3204:
3173:
3137:
3126:
3094:
3075:
3028:
2951:
2928:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2802:
2794:
2783:
2766:
2753:
2736:
2715:
2709:
2680:
2624:
2613:
2594:
2567:The Salt People
2561:
2498:
2477:
2396:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2263:
2254:
2244:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2185:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:Quemuenchatocha
2138:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2069:
1938:
1847:
1821:
1810:
1757:Human Sacrifice
1754:
1746:Human Sacrifice
1743:
1717:
1690:Mayan Languages
1618:
1230:
1062:
919:
900:Genetic history
883:
878:
842:
840:
838:
813:
811:
800:
795:
786:Wayback Machine
775:
774:
770:
757:
756:
752:
739:
738:
734:
723:
719:
706:
705:
701:
696:
689:
684:
680:
672:
668:
664:
637:
632:
630:
623:
618:
616:
611:Colombia portal
609:
604:
602:
599:
593:
583:
582:
568:
567:
553:
552:
537:
535:
521:
520:
506:
505:
491:
490:
476:
475:
461:
460:
446:
445:
433:
431:
367:
343:guecha warriors
274:, ruled by the
252:
116:
112:
100:
76:
49:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4121:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:De Castellanos
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:MartĂn Galeano
3673:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3654:Juan del Junco
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Gonzalo MacĂas
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3242:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3156:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2675:Bogotá savanna
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2629:
2627:
2625:Cundiboyacense
2615:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2216:
2191:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2154:
2133:
2120:
2103:
2102:Notable Rulers
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:Neo-Inca State
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1816:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
877:
876:
869:
862:
854:
848:
847:
836:
818:
799:
796:
794:
793:
768:
750:
732:
717:
699:
687:
678:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
649:
643:
642:
628:
625:History portal
614:
598:
595:
589:
588:
573:
558:
543:
526:
511:
496:
481:
466:
451:
435:
434:
381:
378:
377:
366:
363:
323:Bogotá savanna
251:
248:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4120:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Muisca rulers
4071:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Museo del Oro
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:De Piedrahita
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Acosta Samper
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3753:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Luis Lanchero
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:Conquistadors
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Saguamanchica
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3323:Tundama
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3071:HunzahĂşa Well
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2923:
2918:
2917:Cabildo Mayor
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2857:El Infiernito
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2767:Lake Humboldt
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:<10,000 BP
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Eastern Hills
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Juan Amarillo
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:Mummification
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2338:
2337:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:Hernán Cortés
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:South America
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1058:Weeden Island
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Poverty Point
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Mississippian
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
925:North America
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Paleo-Indians
893:
892:
890:
886:
882:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
855:
852:
839:
833:
829:
828:
823:
819:
809:
808:
802:
801:
791:
787:
783:
780:
772:
765:
763:
754:
748:
744:
736:
728:
721:
715:
711:
703:
694:
692:
682:
675:
670:
666:
657:
653:
652:Muisca rulers
650:
648:
645:
644:
640:
629:
626:
615:
612:
601:
594:
586:
578:
574:
571:
563:
559:
556:
548:
544:
542:
540:
531:
527:
524:
516:
512:
509:
501:
497:
494:
486:
482:
479:
471:
467:
464:
456:
452:
449:
441:
437:
436:
379:
376:
375:
370:
362:
360:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
115:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3918:Publications
3665:Lázaro Fonte
3409:
3399:
3365:
3355:
3318:
3289:
3280:Aquiminzaque
3248:
3238:
3161:
3034:Sacred sites
2969:Chiminigagua
2921:
2910:~1450 - 1540
2909:
2897:
2893:Early Muisca
2886:800 BC - 800
2885:
2870:
2855:
2851:Lake Herrera
2804:
2755:
2732:Tenza Valley
2727:Ocetá Páramo
2704:Suárez River
2633:Bogotá River
2549:
2417:Architecture
2327:
2260:
2110:Moctezuma II
2067:Inca history
1992:Andean Music
1936:Architecture
1931:Architecture
1926:Architecture
1921:Architecture
1917:Architecture
1911:Gender Roles
1656:Tenochtitlan
1579:Timoto–Cuica
1574:Tierradentro
1359:Casma–Sechin
1091:Chalcatzingo
841:, retrieved
826:
822:Ocampo LĂłpez
812:, retrieved
806:
798:Bibliography
776:(in Spanish)
771:
761:
758:(in Spanish)
753:
740:(in Spanish)
735:
726:
720:
707:(in Spanish)
702:
681:
669:
592:
536:
493:Architecture
372:
358:
351:
319:intermontane
316:
311:
307:
296:
290:
279:
275:
261:
244:Zaquezazigua
243:
239:
235:
232:Sacresasigua
231:
228:Saquezazippa
227:
224:Saquesazippa
223:
221:
210:conquistador
201:
191:
175:
166:(died 1539,
163:
159:
158:
141:
97:
81:
43:
27:
4083:1539 deaths
4003:Collections
3195:Pacanchique
3185:Goranchacha
3056:Moon Temple
3019:Chibafruime
2535:Muisca raft
2412:Agriculture
2173:TĂşpac Amaru
2157:Manco Cápac
2106:Moctezuma I
2017:Agriculture
2012:Agriculture
2007:Agriculture
1998:Agriculture
1941:Road System
1830:Mathematics
1695:Muysc Cubun
1549:San AgustĂn
1499:Monte Verde
1176:Teotihuacan
1068:Mesoamerica
963:Coles Creek
948:Anishinaabe
905:Archaeology
685:Matiz, 1801
674:Zaquezazipa
555:Subsistence
164:Zaquesazipa
142:Zaquesazipa
83:encomendero
62:Predecessor
46:of Muyquytá
4067:Categories
3936:El Carnero
3904:Uricoechea
3879:De Quesada
3659:Juan Tafur
3436:Neighbours
3395:Tisquesusa
3380:Meicuchuca
3051:Sun Temple
3024:Guahaioque
3009:Nencatacoa
2999:Chibchacum
2898:800 - 1200
2871:>800 BC
2790:Tequendama
2751:Prehistory
2681:Suba Hills
2457:Muysccubun
2144:Tisquesusa
2118:Cuauhtémoc
2114:Cuitláhuac
1444:Lauricocha
1414:Gran Chaco
1404:Cupisnique
1389:Chinchorro
1364:Chachapoya
1354:Caral–Supe
1196:Tlaxcaltec
1186:Teuchitlán
1101:ChupĂcuaro
1028:Plum Bayou
1023:Plaquemine
993:Marksville
958:Chichimeca
843:2016-10-05
814:2016-10-05
662:References
66:Tisquesusa
3889:Schrimpff
3859:Langebaek
3854:Izquierdo
3799:Broadbent
3789:De Aguado
3390:Nemequene
3354:Southern
3237:Northern
3200:Thomagata
3190:Idacansás
3163:El Dorado
3147:Mythology
3101:Guatavita
3004:Cuchavira
2846:Aguazuque
2623:Altiplano
2575:Zipaquirá
2462:Mythology
2427:Astronomy
2165:Atahualpa
2161:Pachacuti
2136:Nemequene
2002:Chinampas
1824:Astronomy
1813:Astronomy
1793:Mythology
1788:Mythology
1783:Mythology
1778:Mythology
1774:Mythology
1604:Wankarani
1594:Tuncahuán
1484:Marajoara
1439:Las Vegas
1325:Atacameño
1221:Xochipala
1161:Purépecha
1121:Epi-Olmec
1111:Cuicuilco
1053:Troyville
1043:St. Johns
539:El Dorado
508:Astronomy
448:Altiplano
308:psihipqua
293:Nemequene
276:psihipqua
250:Biography
176:psihipqua
80:as first
72:Successor
57:1537–1539
44:psihipqua
4052:Category
3849:Humboldt
3819:Duquesne
3771:Scholars
3414:Turmequé
3356:caciques
3309:Sugamuxi
3304:Nompanim
3265:HunzahĂşa
3239:caciques
2922:>2002
2867:Ceramic
2687:Wetlands
2668:Tunjuelo
2590:Sesquilé
2557:Zoratama
2530:Emeralds
2503:Specific
2484:Toponyms
2472:Religion
2467:Numerals
2432:Calendar
2261:See also
2179:Conquest
2152:Zoratama
1819:Calendar
1808:Calendar
1803:Calendar
1799:Calendar
1768:Religion
1763:Religion
1752:Religion
1741:Religion
1737:Religion
1726:Numerals
1720:Numerals
1681:Language
1661:Multiple
1599:Valdivia
1584:Tiwanaku
1544:Saladoid
1539:Quimbaya
1429:Kuhikugu
1409:Diaguita
1399:Chorrera
1216:Veraguas
1211:Veracruz
1191:Tlatilco
1003:Mogollon
910:Cultures
888:Americas
782:Archived
597:See also
585:Conquest
325:towards
312:caciques
300:Eucaneme
268:Colombia
236:Saxagipa
206:Quiminza
180:Muyquytá
153:Muyquytá
3946:EpĂtome
3926:ElegĂas
3864:De Lugo
3814:Correal
3524:Yarigui
3496:Guayupe
3486:Achagua
3458:Sutagao
3410:cacique
3331:Tundama
3319:cacique
3106:Iguaque
3089:FĂşquene
3081:Natural
3014:Chaquén
2994:Huitaca
2989:Bochica
2961:Deities
2881:Herrera
2840:Sáchica
2833:NemocĂłn
2826:Galindo
2773:El Abra
2742:History
2658:Teusacá
2580:NemocĂłn
2489:Warfare
2478:Society
2442:Economy
2437:Cuisine
2405:General
2148:Tundama
2077:Peoples
2062:History
2057:History
2052:History
2048:History
2042:Cuisine
2037:Cuisine
2032:Cuisine
2027:Cuisine
2023:Cuisine
1881:Warfare
1876:Warfare
1871:Warfare
1867:Warfare
1861:Society
1856:Economy
1845:Society
1840:Society
1836:Society
1706:Writing
1700:Quechua
1685:Nahuatl
1652:Capital
1589:Toyopán
1569:Tairona
1479:Mapuche
1394:Chiripa
1369:Chancay
1340:Cañaris
1315:Amotape
1310:El Abra
1226:Zapotec
1206:Totonac
1181:Tepanec
1166:Quelepa
1136:Mezcala
1126:Huastec
1096:Cholula
1086:Capacha
1081:Acolhua
1038:Sinagua
1013:Patayan
983:Hohokam
973:Fremont
523:Cuisine
335:ZipacĂłn
217:mestizo
193:cacique
149:Dynasty
137:Chibcha
98:unknown
3950:(1889)
3940:(1638)
3930:(1589)
3899:Triana
3869:Ocampo
3844:Hammen
3834:Gamboa
3829:Friede
3824:Freyle
3794:Arango
3779:Acosta
3514:Panche
3400:Sagipa
3372:Bacatá
3296:Suamox
3270:Michuá
3127:Ubaque
3116:Suesca
3111:Siecha
3095:Guasca
2974:Bachué
2820:Checua
2800:Lithic
2778:TibitĂł
2653:Soacha
2520:Chicha
2395:Topics
2382:Muisca
2091:Muisca
2086:Mayans
2081:Aztecs
1715:Script
1710:Script
1670:Bacatá
1641:Muisca
1524:Pucará
1519:Piaroa
1514:Paiján
1509:Omagua
1464:Lupaca
1459:Lokono
1424:Kalina
1419:Huetar
1379:ChavĂn
1374:Chango
1349:Nariño
1345:CapulĂ
1335:Calima
1330:Aymara
1320:Arawak
1201:Toltec
1151:Olmecs
1146:Nicoya
1141:Mixtec
1116:Diquis
1018:Picosa
1008:Oshara
978:Glades
968:Dorset
834:
764:Sagipa
676:- Geni
463:Muisca
331:Panche
272:Muisca
240:Sajipa
188:Muisca
184:Bogotá
160:Sagipa
88:Bogotá
22:Sagipa
3968:ICANH
3909:Zerda
3894:SimĂłn
3839:Groot
3809:Celis
3612:Minor
3571:Major
3491:Tegua
3468:Lache
3463:Guane
3291:iraca
3256:Hunza
3250:zaque
3155:Myths
3043:Built
2784:Sueva
2663:Torca
2643:Fucha
2585:Tausa
2551:Tunjo
2540:Ruana
2494:Women
2452:Music
2096:Incas
1987:Music
1982:Music
1977:Music
1973:Music
1906:Women
1901:Women
1896:Women
1892:Women
1850:Trade
1731:Quipu
1675:Cusco
1666:Hunza
1631:Aztec
1564:TaĂno
1559:Sican
1554:Shuar
1504:Nazca
1494:Mollo
1489:Moche
1469:Luzia
1384:ChimĂş
1156:Pipil
1131:Izapa
1106:Coclé
1048:Thule
938:Adena
570:Women
286:Hunza
178:) of
125:Issue
54:Reign
3993:UPTC
3519:Muzo
3453:U'wa
3367:zipa
3121:Tota
2979:ChĂa
2638:FrĂo
2545:Tejo
2525:Duit
1886:Army
1668:and
1646:Inca
1636:Maya
1614:ZenĂş
1609:Wari
1454:Lima
832:ISBN
762:Zipa
359:zipa
354:gold
327:Bosa
304:1537
242:and
198:ChĂa
168:Bosa
114:Bosa
111:1539
108:Died
94:Born
29:zipa
3412:of
3370:of
3321:of
3294:of
3253:of
2984:Sué
2422:Art
1967:Art
1962:Art
1957:Art
1952:Art
1948:Art
478:Art
297:hoa
281:hoa
202:hoa
196:of
162:or
86:of
4069::
2205:)
788:-
745:-
712:-
690:^
654:,
288:.
246:.
238:,
234:,
230:,
226:,
170:,
2924:)
2920:(
2912:)
2908:(
2900:)
2896:(
2888:)
2884:(
2873:)
2869:(
2807:)
2803:(
2758:)
2754:(
2373:e
2366:t
2359:v
2249:)
2245:(
2238:)
2234:(
2232:)
2228:(
2226:)
2222:(
2215:)
2211:(
2201:(
2190:)
2186:(
1943:)
1939:(
1852:)
1848:(
1826:)
1822:(
1815:)
1811:(
1759:)
1755:(
1748:)
1744:(
1722:)
1718:(
1347:/
873:e
866:t
859:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
