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Yaqut al-Hamawi

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1030: 337:) "Dictionary of Countries"; Classified a "literary geography", composed between 1224 and 1228, and completed a year before the author's death. An alphabetical index of place names from the literary corpus of the 732:
Dictionnaire géographique, historique et littéraire de la Perse et des contrées adjacentes, extrait du Modjem el-Bouldan de Yaqout, et complété à l'aide de documents arabes et persans pour la plupart inédits
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Dictionnaire géographique, historique et littéraire de la Perse et des contrées adjacentes, extrait du "Mo'djem el-Bouldan" de Yaquout, et complété à l'aide de documents arabes et persans pour la plupart
531:
Dictionnaire géographique, historique et littéraire de la Perse et des contrées adjacentes, extrait du "Mo'djem el-Bouldan" de Yaquout, et complété à l'aide de documents arabes et persans pour la plupart
1009: 1588: 1228: 266:. In 1194, ‘Askar stopped his salary over some dispute and Yāqūt found work as copyist to support himself. He embarked on a course of study under the grammarian 3312: 3302: 258:"al-Hamawī". As ‘Askar's apprentice, he learned about accounting and commerce, becoming his envoy on trade missions and travelling twice or three times to 1236: 1651: 270:. Five years later he was on another mission to Kish for ‘Askar. On his return to Baghdad he set up as a bookseller and began his writing career. 3297: 361:, local celebrities etc., and preserves much valuable early literary, historical, biographic and geographic material of prose and poetry. (ed. 1190: 1704: 584:, Leipzig 1866–73; 1924. reprint Tehran 1965; Beirut 1955–1957; Frankfurt 1994, ISBN 3-8298-1197-7 (original in arabic, ISBN 964-435-979-8) ( 1045: 3332: 1604: 1219: 285:
and his significance as a scholar lies in his testimony of the great, and largely lost, literary heritage found in libraries east of the
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Sachindex zu Wüstenfeld's Ausgabe von Jâqût's "Mu'gam el-buldân" (nebst einem alfabetischen Verzeichnis der darin angeführten Werke)
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repertório enciclopédico de ciudades, castillos y lugares de al-Andalus: extraído del Mu’yam al-buldan (diccionario de los países)
3327: 1108: 1099: 3122: 3347: 3307: 17: 3317: 3277: 3087: 2316: 1697: 458: 1917: 1302: 3282: 2752: 1212: 710:
Terminología geográfico-administrativa e historia político-cultural de al-Andalus en el Mu'yam al-buldan de Yaqut
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Literature of Travel and Exploration, An Encyclopedia three-volume set, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
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Yaqut al-Hamawi: dirasah fi al-turath al-jughrafi al-'arabi ma'a al-tarkiz 'ala al-'Iraq fi Mu'jam al-buldan
3352: 3292: 1690: 1197: 3101: 2874: 1927: 1553: 1363: 1004: 2927: 2689: 1902: 1205: 553: 525: 3322: 3287: 2747: 2664: 2561: 2443: 1734: 1713: 2571: 2326: 3115: 2957: 2859: 2737: 2453: 2438: 2117: 2062: 1461: 1404: 408: 3337: 3224: 3217: 2854: 2536: 2423: 2087: 2082: 630:
Marasid al-ittila’ ‘ala asma’ al-amkina wa-al-biqa’: wa-huwa mukhtasar mu’jam al-buldan li-Yaqut,
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Forschungen und Fortschritte der Katalogisierung der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland
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Maqbul Ahmad, Seyyed (1980) , ""Yaqut al-Hamawi al-Rumi"", in Coulston Gillispe, Charles (ed.),
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Homework Help, Book Summaries, Study Guides, Essays, Lesson Plans, & Educational Resources
2879: 2757: 2694: 2015: 1990: 832:
Sellheim, Rudolf (1966). Voigt, Wolfgang (ed.). "Neue Materialien zur Biographie des Yaqut".
437:
Vol. 6 : Containing the last part of the letter ʿAin to the first part of the letter Mīm
433:
Vol. 6 : Containing the last part of the letter ʿAin to the first part of the letter Mīm
2895: 1887: 1035:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Kitāb Iršād al-arīb ilā maʿrifat al-adīb al-maʿrūf bi-muʿǧam al-udabāʾ wa-ṭabaqāt al-udabāʾ
349:, ethnographic, and associated narrative material with historical sketches and accounts of 170: 2632: 2474: 1806: 641: 616:
Lexicon geographicum, cui titulus est, Marâsid al ittilâ’ ‘ala asmâ’ al-amkina wa-l-biqâ’,
8: 3136: 3094: 3080: 3025: 2937: 2617: 2586: 2566: 2052: 1851: 1760: 1744: 1668: 1639: 1627: 1256: 893: 1114: 676: 508:
Lexicon geographicum, cui titulus est, Marâsid al ittilâ’ ‘ala asmâ’ al-amkina wa-l-biqâ
417:
Vol. 2 : Containing the latter part of the letter Alif to the end of the letter Ǧīm
3020: 3000: 2844: 2839: 2591: 2341: 1476: 1399: 1373: 1297: 1184: 717:
Blachère, Régis (1936) . "Yaqut al-Rumi, 115354". In M.T. Houtsma; et al. (eds.).
232: 2169: 1512: 1174: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1128: 3055: 3005: 2742: 2546: 2541: 2526: 2234: 2184: 2102: 2077: 1985: 1543: 1266: 1138: 699:‘Abd al-Karim, Gamal (1974). "La España musulmana en la obra de Yaqut (s. XIIXIII)". 182: 1558: 1143: 1096: 741:
Harawîs Schrift über die muhammedanischen Wallfahrtsorte, eine der Quellen des Jâqût
511: 3210: 3164: 2849: 2732: 2627: 2622: 2607: 2576: 2179: 1965: 1739: 1613: 1292: 1287: 1065: 661: 636: 625: 529: 503: 342: 223: 204: 1574: 557: 3245: 3129: 3050: 2393: 2351: 2067: 1103: 473: 450: 425:
Vol. 4 : Containing the last part of the letter Ḥā to the first part of ʿAin
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Die historischen und geographischen Quellen in Jaqut's geographischem Wörterbuch
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Die historischen und geographischen Quellen in Jāqūt's geographischem Wörterbuch
3231: 2962: 2932: 2306: 2224: 1861: 1785: 1445: 1282: 888: 249: 219: 210: 80: 51: 2612: 2072: 301:) – where he had studied for two years – and of 3261: 3178: 2762: 2448: 2433: 2291: 2271: 2219: 2189: 1790: 1780: 1645: 1466: 1425: 1337: 1041: 1036: 940:. Vol. 2. New York & London: Columbia University Press. p. 902. 227: 2942: 2531: 2356: 2311: 2057: 1995: 1922: 1877: 1856: 1831: 1471: 1440: 1332: 1327: 1251: 1227: 933: 468: 350: 298: 263: 2807: 2704: 2321: 2286: 2199: 2174: 1912: 1836: 1775: 1481: 883: 286: 259: 118: 2469: 1054:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 904. 3171: 2494: 2398: 2388: 2301: 2281: 2276: 2164: 2097: 2000: 1960: 1955: 1882: 1821: 1816: 1420: 1322: 1261: 682: 461: 310: 293:. He gained much material from the libraries of the ancient cities of 2767: 2484: 2428: 2403: 2159: 1897: 1892: 1846: 1826: 1770: 1765: 1548: 1358: 1307: 1091: 605: 593: 489: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 390: 378: 156: 136: 132: 1682: 609: 601: 597: 589: 585: 436: 432: 404: 394: 386: 382: 374: 370: 2581: 2214: 2194: 1980: 1975: 1517: 1368: 1312: 956: 912:
The term "mawali" can be translated as client, apprentice or slave.
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Faharis mu'jam al-udaba', aw, Irshad al-arib ila ma'rifat al-adib
366: 241: 174: 2489: 2479: 2346: 1486: 863:, Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-’Ammah lil-Ta’lif wa-al-Nashr 722: 657: 314: 237: 178: 76: 61: 457:) "Literary Encyclopedia, Expert Guide to Literature" (1226); 3203: 3185: 1633: 624:
Observation study of placenames and sites) 6 vols, edited by
564: 536: 338: 306: 302: 289:, being one of the last visitors before their destruction by 282: 278: 254: 97: 85: 486:
Jacut’s Moschtarik, das ist, Lexicon geographischer Homonyme
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Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay
778:, translated by Jwaideh, Wadie, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1987 648:
Introductionem in hunc librum et annotationem in literas
309:
and completed the first draft in 1224. In 1227 he was in
692:"Yaqut al-Hamawi, the Man and His Work Mu'jam al-buldan" 341:, vocalizations, their Arabic or foreign derivation and 1229:
Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
1010:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
236:"al-Rūmi". Captured in war and enslaved, Yāqūt became " 807:
Shu'ara' al-amkinah wa-ash'aruhum fi Mu'jam al-buldan
776:
The Introductory Chapters of Yaqut's Mu'jam al-Buldan
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Vol. 3, Part 1 : Containing part of the letter Ḥ
783:
Krachkovskii, I.J. (1957), "Izbrannye sochineniia",
164: 305:. Circa 1222, he was working on his "Geography" in 145:
Yāqūt Shihāb al-Dīn ibn-ʿAbdullāh al-Rūmī al-Ḥamawī
845:, Kuwait: al-Jam’iyah al-Jughrafiyah al-Kuwaytiyah 729: 488:, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, 1846; reprinted, 1963, in 694:(Thesis). Ypsilanti: Eastern Michigan University. 3259: 861:Yaqut al-Hamawi: al-jughrafi al-rahhalah al-adib 827:, Beirut: Dar al-Tali’ah lil-Tiba’ah wa-al-Nashr 632:3 vols, edited by ‘Ali Muhammad al-Bajjawi, 1992 429:Vol. 5 : Containing part of the letter ʿAin 413:Vol. 1 : Containing part of the letter Alif 240:" to ‘Askar ibn Abī Naṣr al-Ḥamawī, a trader of 809:, vol. 2, Beirut: al-Maktabah al-’Asriyah 747: 712:(3rd ed.), Seville: University of Seville 173:containing valuable information pertaining to 1698: 1213: 707: 698: 27:Arab bibliographer and geographer (1179–1229) 3313:Encyclopedists of the medieval Islamic world 3303:Travel writers of the medieval Islamic world 870:Ithaf al-khillan bi-ma'arif Mu'jam al-buldan 795: 782: 649: 643: 619: 163:(12th–13th centuries). He is known for his 1705: 1691: 1220: 1206: 1189:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 849: 843:Mudun Misr wa-quraha 'inda Yaqut al-Hamawi 455:معجم الادباء إرشاد الأريب إلى معرفة الأديب 1169: 841:Shami, ‘Abd al-Al ‘Abd al-Mu’nim (1981), 800:, vol. 14: 54648, New York: Scribner 1040: 1023: 1021: 1019: 868:‘Umari, Muhammad Abu ‘Abd Allah (1994), 859:Tawanisi, Abu al-Futuh Muhammad (1971), 858: 831: 716: 689: 813: 752:, Cairo: Dar al-Tiba’ah al-Muhammadiyah 645:مراصد الاطلاع علي اسماء الامكنة والبقاع 621:مراصد الاطلاع علي اسماء الامكنة والبقاع 347:geographic descriptions with historical 14: 3298:Geographers from the Abbasid Caliphate 3260: 867: 756: 642:Lexicon geographicum, cui titulus est 469:al-Mushtarak wadh'ā wal-Muftaraq Sa'qā 3123:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 1712: 1686: 1201: 1119: 1016: 932: 872:, vol. 2, Riyadh: Dar al-Sumay’i 840: 822: 804: 785:Arabskaia Geograficheskaia Literatura 738: 34:Yaqut ibn-'Abdullah al-Rumi al-Hamawi 951: 949: 947: 765: 730:Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1861), 674: 273:Yāqūt spent ten years travelling in 981:, (Shoreline Publishing, 2005), 26. 650: 644: 620: 477: 462:www.archive.org (Ar., Beirut, 1993) 454: 447:Irshād al-Arīb ilā Ma’rifat al-Adīb 334: 152: 24: 3333:12th-century Arabic-language poets 854:, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah 798:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 25: 3364: 3343:Slaves from the Abbasid Caliphate 3088:History of the Prophets and Kings 1085: 944: 761:, Lahore: Panjab University Press 748:Dib, al-Sayyid, Muhammad (1988), 703:. Granada: University of Granada. 635:Yāqūt Ibn-ʻAbdallāh ar-Rūmī; ed. 1303:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani 1028: 690:Abdullah, Muhammad A.H. (1983). 159:ancestry active during the late 2753:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha 994:, (Scarecrow Press, 2009), 333. 836:. Wiesbaden: Steiner: xvixxxiv. 759:The Life and Works of Yaqut Ali 675:Heer, Friedrich Justus (1898). 3328:Syrian people of Greek descent 1318:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad 1058: 997: 984: 971: 926: 906: 721:. Vol. 4 (1st ed.). 550:Yaqut ibn 'Abd Allah al-Hamawi 522:Yaqut ibn 'Abd Allah al-Hamawi 502:; a 6-volume Latin edition by 13: 1: 957:"The Dictionary of Countries" 919: 791:, Moscow: Akademiia Nauk SSSR 750:Yaqut Ali: 'adiban wa-naqidan 734:, Paris: Imprimerie Impériale 708:‘Abd al-Karim, Gamal (1977), 668: 823:Sa’di, ‘Abbas Fadil (1992), 743:, Bonn: Verein Studentenwohl 252:, from whom he received the 73:1229 (aged 49–50) 7: 3348:13th-century travel writers 3308:Medieval Syrian geographers 3102:Concise History of Humanity 2875:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi 2155:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi 1554:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi 877: 805:Marun, Jurj Khalil (1997), 165: 10: 3369: 3318:People from Constantinople 2928:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri 2690:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh 1606:Book of Roads and Kingdoms 1598:Book of Roads and Kingdoms 1070:. BookRags.com. 2010-11-02 850:Shamsuddin, Ahmad (1993), 770:, Strassburg: K.J. Trubner 719:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 554:Charles Barbier de Meynard 526:Charles Barbier de Meynard 478:المشترک وضعا والمفترق صقعا 155:) was a Muslim scholar of 3195: 3072: 3043: 3013: 2989: 2976: 2950: 2921: 2908: 2888: 2867: 2833: 2820: 2800: 2780: 2726: 2713: 2682: 2665:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari 2658: 2645: 2600: 2554: 2520: 2507: 2462: 2444:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani 2416: 2382: 2369: 2334: 2265: 2252: 2207: 2143: 2130: 2110: 2046: 2033: 2008: 1949: 1936: 1870: 1799: 1753: 1727: 1720: 1661: 1587: 1567: 1536: 1495: 1454: 1413: 1387: 1351: 1275: 1244: 1235: 1130:Geographisches Wörterbuch 818:, Stuttgart: Harrassowitz 757:Elahie, R.M.N.E. (1965), 411:, Brill, Leyden 1907ff, 317:, where he died in 1229. 313:. From there he moved to 214:of Ibn Abdullāh ("son of 169:, an influential work on 124: 114: 103: 93: 69: 44: 39: 32: 3278:13th-century geographers 2958:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar 2738:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi 2454:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi 2118:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi 2063:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 1503:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī 1133:(in Arabic and German). 1013:, vol xviii. pp. 397–493 899: 766:Heer, F. Justus (1898), 681:(in Arabic and German). 563:(in French and Arabic). 535:(in French and Arabic). 320: 3225:Biographical dictionary 3218:Biographical evaluation 2537:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali 2424:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi 2088:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad 2083:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani 1918:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani 1111:, at muslimheritage.com 1051:Encyclopædia Britannica 959:. World Digital Library 938:The Fihrist of al-Nadim 814:Rescher, Oskar (1928), 188: 3283:13th-century explorers 3158:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar 3151:History of the Caliphs 3031:Karim agha Shakikhanov 2968:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat 2675:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali 2572:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni 2562:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak 2297:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari 2240:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 1621:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar 1508:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh 936:, Bayard, ed. (1970). 656:; Vol.4, p. 729; 327:Kitāb Mu'jam al-Buldān 185:as well as geography. 3116:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya 2880:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh 2758:Osman Aga of Temesvar 2695:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh 2439:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi 1991:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 1405:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi 739:Bloch, Ernst (1929), 222:, the capital of the 18:Mu'jam Al-Buldan 3144:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 3109:The Complete History 2788:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur 2700:Abd al-Fattah Fumani 2409:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi 1842:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar 1812:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1436:Ibn Said al-Maghribi 1125:Ferdinand Wüstenfeld 1003:cf. F. Wüstenfeld, " 664:(1859, Arabic-Latin) 482:Ferdinand Wüstenfeld 353:conquests, names of 345:. Yaqut supplements 3353:12th-century slaves 3293:Arab lexicographers 3081:The Meadows of Gold 3026:Ahmad bey Javanshir 2938:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf 2587:Iskandar Beg Munshi 2567:Muhammad Khwandamir 2053:Mohammed al-Baydhaq 1852:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 1761:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi 1745:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri 1640:The Meadows of Gold 1257:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 992:The A to Z of Islam 894:List of Sunni books 480:); 1846 edition by 226:, called in Arabic 218:"). He was born in 153:ياقوت الحموي الرومي 110:(12th–13th century) 3021:Mirza Adigozal bey 3001:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha 2896:Ahmed Resmî Efendi 2845:Mohammed al-Qadiri 2840:Mohammed al-Ifrani 2768:Al-Hasan al-Burini 2592:Sharafkhan Bidlisi 2342:Hamdallah Mustawfi 2016:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi 1477:Hamdallah Mustawfi 1400:Muhammad al-Idrisi 1374:Mahmud al-Kashgari 1298:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi 1102:2020-04-12 at the 990:Ludwig W. Adamec, 606:vol. 5 Anmerkungen 512:vol.3, archive.org 391:vol. 5 Annotations 248:, the seat of the 54:, Byzantine Empire 3255: 3254: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3056:Mastoureh Ardalan 3039: 3038: 3006:Ahmed Cevad Pasha 2904: 2903: 2816: 2815: 2796: 2795: 2641: 2640: 2503: 2502: 2365: 2364: 2248: 2247: 2235:Ata-Malik Juvayni 2185:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi 2126: 2125: 2078:Usama ibn Munqidh 2029: 2028: 2021:Abu Sa'id Gardezi 1908:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 1807:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam 1714:Muslim historians 1680: 1679: 1583: 1582: 1544:Sulaiman Al Mahri 1364:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī 1343:Qudama ibn Ja'far 1267:Sulaiman al-Tajir 1097:Yaqut's biography 977:David C. Conrad, 580:. vol. I–VI. Ed. 409:D. S. Margoliouth 250:Abbasid Caliphate 142: 141: 108:Later Abbasid era 16:(Redirected from 3360: 3323:People from Hama 3288:Arab biographers 3211:Islamic calendar 3165:Tarikh al-Yaqubi 3137:Kitab al-I'tibar 3095:Mu'jam al-Buldan 2987: 2986: 2919: 2918: 2850:Khalil al-Muradi 2831: 2830: 2733:Ibrahim Petchevi 2724: 2723: 2656: 2655: 2628:Mustafa Selaniki 2623:Sadeddin Effendi 2577:Nizamuddin Ahmad 2518: 2517: 2380: 2379: 2263: 2262: 2141: 2140: 2044: 2043: 1966:Said al-Andalusi 1947: 1946: 1740:Urwah ibn Zubayr 1725: 1724: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1628:Mu'jam Al-Buldan 1614:Tabula Rogeriana 1608:(ibn Khordadbeh) 1293:Ahmad ibn Fadlan 1288:Ahmad ibn Rustah 1242: 1241: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1180: 1171:al-Hamawi, Yaqut 1142: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1014: 1001: 995: 988: 982: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 953: 942: 941: 930: 913: 910: 873: 864: 855: 846: 837: 828: 819: 810: 801: 792: 779: 771: 762: 753: 744: 735: 726: 713: 704: 695: 686: 653: 652: 647: 646: 637:Theodor Juynboll 623: 622: 578:Muʿǧam al-buldān 572: 544: 504:Theodor Juynboll 479: 456: 336: 297:(in present-day 224:Byzantine Empire 168: 166:Mu'jam ul-Buldān 154: 125:Main interest(s) 30: 29: 21: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3191: 3130:Futuh al-Buldan 3060: 3051:Mahmud Bayazidi 3035: 3009: 2985: 2972: 2946: 2917: 2900: 2884: 2863: 2829: 2812: 2792: 2776: 2722: 2709: 2678: 2654: 2637: 2596: 2550: 2516: 2499: 2458: 2412: 2394:Ibn Taghribirdi 2378: 2361: 2352:Ziauddin Barani 2330: 2261: 2244: 2203: 2170:Ibn al-Kardabūs 2150:Yaqut al-Hamawi 2139: 2122: 2106: 2068:Ibn al-Qalanisi 2042: 2025: 2004: 1945: 1932: 1866: 1795: 1749: 1735:Aban bin Uthman 1716: 1711: 1681: 1676: 1657: 1652:Kitab al-Kharaj 1579: 1563: 1532: 1513:Ahmad ibn Mājid 1491: 1450: 1431:Yaqut al-Hamawi 1409: 1383: 1347: 1271: 1231: 1226: 1182: 1181: 1176:Kitab al-Buldan 1109:Yaqut al-Hamawi 1104:Wayback Machine 1088: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1044:, ed. (1911). " 1029: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1002: 998: 989: 985: 976: 972: 962: 960: 955: 954: 945: 931: 927: 922: 917: 916: 911: 907: 902: 880: 774: 685:: K.J. Trübner. 671: 610:vol. 6 Register 569:Impr. impériale 541:Impr. impériale 506:, published as 443:Mu'jam al-Udabā 323: 291:Mongol invaders 191: 129:Islamic history 89: 83: 74: 65: 55: 49: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3366: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3338:Slave soldiers 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3232:Hadith studies 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2963:Agha Ahmad Ali 2960: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2933:Mohammad Farid 2930: 2925: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2748:Munejjim Bashi 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2618:Matrakçı Nasuh 2615: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547:Mar'i al-Karmi 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2230:Minhaj-i-Siraj 2227: 2225:Ibn Isfandiyar 2222: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103:Ibn al-Sam'ani 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1986:Hilal al-Sabi' 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1888:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1602: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1446:Ibn al-Mujawir 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283:Ibn Khordadbeh 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1167: 1139:F.A. Brockhaus 1117: 1112: 1106: 1094: 1087: 1086:External links 1084: 1081: 1080: 1057: 1042:Chisholm, Hugh 1015: 1005:Jacut's Reisen 996: 983: 970: 943: 924: 923: 921: 918: 915: 914: 904: 903: 901: 898: 897: 896: 891: 889:List of slaves 886: 879: 876: 875: 874: 865: 856: 847: 838: 829: 820: 811: 802: 793: 780: 772: 763: 754: 745: 736: 727: 714: 705: 696: 687: 670: 667: 666: 665: 633: 613: 575: 574: 573: 517: 516: 515: 514: 494: 493: 465: 440: 398: 322: 319: 220:Constantinople 190: 187: 161:Abbasid period 140: 139: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 75: 71: 67: 66: 52:Constantinople 50: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3365: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3179:Book of Idols 3176: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073:Notable works 3071: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Mustafa Naima 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449:Idris Bitlisi 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2434:Mullah Nadiri 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2292:Ibn al-Khatib 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220:Muhammad Aufi 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2190:Ibn Khallikan 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:Sayf ibn Umar 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646:Piri Reis map 1644: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1575:Evliya Çelebi 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Saadi Shirazi 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1338:Al-Ramhormuzi 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1164:vol.6, (1870) 1161: 1160:vol.5, (1873) 1157: 1156:vol.4, (1869) 1153: 1152:vol.3, (1868) 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1037:public domain 1024: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1000: 993: 987: 980: 974: 958: 952: 950: 948: 939: 935: 929: 925: 909: 905: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 871: 866: 862: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 826: 821: 817: 812: 808: 803: 799: 794: 790: 786: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 760: 755: 751: 746: 742: 737: 733: 728: 725:: E.J. Brill. 724: 720: 715: 711: 706: 702: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 679: 673: 672: 663: 659: 655: 654: 638: 634: 631: 628:, 185264; as 627: 626:T.G. Juynboll 617: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:F. Wüstenfeld 579: 576: 570: 566: 562: 561: 555: 551: 546: 545: 542: 538: 534: 533: 527: 523: 519: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 471: 470: 466: 463: 460: 452: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363:F. Wüstenfeld 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 332: 328: 325: 324: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234: 230:, whence his 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 207: 206: 201: 200: 195: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 162: 158: 150: 147:(1179–1229) ( 146: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 87: 82: 81:Zengid Empire 78: 72: 68: 63: 59: 53: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 3246:Isra'iliyyat 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 2943:Jurji Zaydan 2909:19th century 2821:18th century 2743:Kâtip Çelebi 2670:Katib Çelebi 2646:17th century 2633:Taşköprüzade 2532:Mujir al-Din 2508:16th century 2475:Aşıkpaşazade 2370:15th century 2357:Hafiz-i Abru 2327:al-ʽAsqalani 2312:Ibn al-Furat 2253:14th century 2180:Ibn al-Athir 2149: 2131:13th century 2058:Ibn al-Jawzi 2034:12th century 1937:11th century 1923:Al-Musabbihi 1878:Ibn al-Nadim 1871:10th century 1857:Ibn Qutaybah 1832:Al-Baladhuri 1669: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1597: 1568:17th century 1537:16th century 1496:15th century 1472:Ibn al-Wardi 1455:14th century 1441:Ibn al-Nafis 1430: 1414:13th century 1388:12th century 1352:11th century 1333:Al-Muqaddasi 1328:Ibn al-Faqih 1276:10th century 1252:Al-Khwarizmi 1175: 1170: 1148:vol.2,(1867) 1144:vol.1 (1866) 1129: 1120: 1092:Al-Mushtarak 1072:. 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Beirut. 1007:" in the 963:5 October 359:monuments 355:governors 175:biography 171:geography 157:Byzantine 137:biography 133:geography 3196:Concepts 2781:Chagatai 2582:Firishta 2527:Ibn Iyas 2470:Oruç Bey 2215:Ibn Bibi 2195:Al-Qifti 1981:Ibn Hazm 1976:Al-Bakri 1928:al-Kindi 1837:Ibn Sa'd 1518:Zheng He 1395:al-Zuhri 1369:Al-Bakri 1313:Istakhri 1173:(1956). 1123:(1866). 1100:Archived 878:See also 552:(1861). 524:(1861). 343:location 216:Abdullāh 205:hyacinth 94:Religion 58:Istanbul 40:Personal 3239:Tabaqat 3044:Kurdish 2990:Ottoman 2977:Turkish 2951:Persian 2889:Turkish 2868:Persian 2801:Kurdish 2727:Ottoman 2714:Turkish 2683:Persian 2601:Turkish 2555:Persian 2463:Turkish 2417:Persian 2335:Persian 2208:Persian 2111:Persian 2009:Persian 1971:Al-Udri 1903:al-Suli 1822:Ya'qubi 1528:Fei Xin 1523:Ma Huan 1379:Domiyat 1262:Ya'qubi 1135:Leipzig 1127:(ed.). 1039::  560:inédits 556:(ed.). 532:inédits 528:(ed.). 500:Marâçid 490:MENAdoc 407:), hg. 367:Leipzig 262:in the 242:Baghdad 179:history 2922:Arabic 2834:Arabic 2659:Arabic 2521:Arabic 2490:Neshri 2480:Enveri 2383:Arabic 2347:Wassaf 2266:Arabic 2144:Arabic 2047:Arabic 1950:Arabic 1487:Lin Nu 1033:  723:Leiden 658:Leiden 474:Arabic 451:Arabic 351:Muslim 331:Arabic 315:Aleppo 281:, and 275:Persia 238:mawali 228:al-Rūm 149:Arabic 115:Region 77:Aleppo 62:Turkey 3204:Isnad 3186:Rihla 1634:Rihla 1589:Works 1121:Jacut 1046:Yāqūt 934:Dodge 900:Notes 662:Brill 565:Paris 547:Alt: 537:Paris 459:(Ar.) 339:Arabs 321:Works 307:Mosul 303:Balkh 283:Egypt 279:Syria 255:laqab 233:nisba 211:kunya 194:Yāqūt 98:Islam 86:Syria 1191:link 965:2015 449:), ( 295:Merv 260:Kish 246:Iraq 199:ruby 189:Life 181:and 70:Died 48:1179 45:Born 1048:". 651:أ-ث 202:or 104:Era 3264:: 1187:}} 1183:{{ 1162:; 1158:; 1154:; 1150:, 1146:, 1137:: 1018:^ 946:^ 787:, 660:, 639:; 612:). 608:, 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 588:, 567:: 539:: 484:: 476:: 453:: 445:(= 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 393:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 357:, 333:: 277:, 244:, 177:, 151:: 135:, 131:, 79:, 60:, 1706:e 1699:t 1692:v 1221:e 1214:t 1207:v 1193:) 1166:. 1141:. 1077:. 967:. 789:4 618:( 571:. 543:. 492:. 472:( 464:. 439:. 403:( 397:) 329:( 196:( 88:) 64:) 20:)

Index

Mu'jam Al-Buldan
Constantinople
Istanbul
Turkey
Aleppo
Zengid Empire
Syria
Islam
Later Abbasid era
Mesopotamia
Islamic history
geography
biography
Arabic
Byzantine
Abbasid period
geography
biography
history
literature
ruby
hyacinth
kunya
Abdullāh
Constantinople
Byzantine Empire
al-Rūm
nisba
mawali
Baghdad

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