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protected area for birds under the "Birds
Directive." Subsequently, it acquired other protections under other laws as required by the EU. After 2000 it became Oros Parnassos, "Mount Parnassus," Natura 2000 protected area ID GR2410002. The two are not exactly identical. The national park is about 150 km (37,000 acres). The Natura 2000 area is about 344 km (85,000 acres), bringing the terrain not covered by the park under protection..
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1281:, issued by Catul Mendes and Xavier Ricard, contained direct references to Mt. Parnassus and its mythological feature as habitation of the Muses. The Parnassists, who did not exceed a group of twenty poets, exercised a relatively strong influence on the cultural life of Paris, particularly due to their tenacity on perfection of rhyme and vocabulary. Parnassism influenced several French poets, but it also exercised an influence on
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491:. Such a derivation, being consistent with the reputation of the mountain as being a holy one, where the power of divinity is manifested, has always been considered a strong one, even by critics of the theory. Palmer goes on to postulate that some pre-Greek people were Anatolian, perhaps from an earlier wave of conquest, and that their country and facilities were taken by the proto-Greeks.
1567:, 1995, page 77 His father was a Thracian king; His mother the muse Calliope. For a while he lived on Parnassus with his mother and his eight beautiful aunts, and there met Apollo who was courting the laughing muse Thalia. Taken with Orpheus, Apollo gave him his little golden lyre and taught him to play. His mother taught him to make verses for singing.
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that is, and historically has been, especially valuable to the Greek nation and the earlier Greek city-states for many reasons. In peace, it offers scenic views of the countryside, being a major international recreational site, with views of mountain landscapes. Economically its rolling foothills and
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When the wars were over and the region went back to being an active park the new science of ecology brought changes to the park administration. Species were inventoried, endemic and endangered ones were identified, and the concept of a protected area was established. Parnassus
National Park became a
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The construction of the ski resort started in 1975 and was completed in 1976, when the first two drag lifts operated in
Fterolaka. In 1981 the construction of a new ski area was completed in Kelaria, while in winter season 1987–1988 the chair lift Hermes started operating and connected the two ski
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Today the Ski Center operates with 16 lifts, two hybrid ski lifts which combine an eight-seater Cabin and a six-seater chair, an eight-seater Cabin, a 4-seater chair lift, a 2-seater chair lift, 6 drag lifts and four baby lifts. The ski center boasts 25 marked ski runs and about 15 ski routes of
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The
National Park of Parnassus was founded in 1938. The idea behind the park was to preserve the natural habitat, for which it was necessary to govern the disposition of its natural resources. However, the park did not include all the terrain considered to be in the range. The highest peaks were
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Within a few years the park aspect of the land became dormant as Greece turned its attention toward ending the German occupation, and then after World War II, settling the Greek Civil War. Parnassus was in a unique position to serve as a center for resistance, as it had for the Greek war of
507:, as the Cretans have been called, remains yet undeciphered. In summary, the ethnicity of the pre-Greek people or peoples after many decades of scholarship remains yet unknown, and there is yet no explanation of how and when this mountain was named with a Luwian name.
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sections, Kellaria and
Fterolakka, which together make up the largest ski center in Greece. A smaller ski center (only two drag lifts) called Gerontovrahos is across a ridge from Kellaria. Parnassus is mined for its abundant supply of bauxite which is converted to
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and the man
Kleopompus. A city of which Parnassos was leader was flooded by torrential rains. The citizens ran from the flood, following the howling of wolves, up the mountain slope. There the survivors built another city and called it Lykoreia, which in
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areas. Both ski resorts continued expanding and in 1993 the first high-speed quad in Greece was installed, named
Hercules. In 2014–2015 two new hybrid lifts were installed along with a new eight-seater, replacing the old infrastructure.
499:, reviewing the possibilities, found nothing at all to tie the archaeology around the mountain to anything Anatolian, and although a probable Cretan connection has been detected, there is nothing to tie the Cretans to the Luwians.
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The consistency, however, ends there. With regard to a possible preponderance of evidence, this one word remains an isolate. There is no historical or archaeological evidence to tie the name to an
Anatolian presence.
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settlements were abundant to the south and east. They had good views of
Parnassus, and climbed some part of it frequently, and yet the name remains unattested in what is known of their language,
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Parnassus is one of the largest mountainous regions of
Mainland Greece and one of the highest Greek mountains. It spreads over three municipalities, namely
371:. Parnassus is laced with trails for hiking in the three warm seasons. In the winter the entire range is open to skiing, especially from the resorts of
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aluminum ore, which is mined and processed. In war, Parnassus has been a center of resistance if need be, providing cover and refuge to partisans.
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is nowadays one of the most renowned quarters of the city, and in its cemetery many personalities of the arts and culture are buried.
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Racot, A., 1967,"Les Parnassiens, introduction and commentaries by M. Pakenham", presented by Louis Forestier,
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The mountain is delimited to the east by the valley of the Boeotian Kephissus and to the west by the valley of
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Parnassus is mentioned in early Ancient Greek literature. Many of its ancient communities are cited in
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and taught him to play it. Orpheus's mother taught him to write verses for singing. As the
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comes to rest on the slopes of Parnassus. This is the version of the myth recounted in
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36 km (22 mi) total length while the longest run is 4 km (2 mi).
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Parnassus was also the site of several unrelated minor events in Greek mythology.
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However, there is a significant gap in the proto-history of the name, Parnassos.
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movement, established in France in the decade of 1866 to 1876 as a reaction to
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was living with his mother and his eight beautiful aunts on Parnassus, he met
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Mount Parnassus has very cold winters and cool summers. Below the data of the
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and the home of the Muses; according to other traditions, that honor fell to
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perched on the southern slopes of the mountain in a rift valley north of the
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independence. Battles were fought in the valleys surrounding the range.
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offered an instigation for its "mystification" by the poetic-artistic
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The name of the mountain (Mont Parnasse) was given to a quarter of
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393:. From a linguistic point of view, it was home to states of the
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https://www.thefreshreads.com/the-battle-of-the-books-summary/
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Listed as "Liakoura". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
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Among the endemic flora species under protection are the
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1440:(2nd ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 30.
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Mount Parnassus is named after Parnassos, son of the
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1265:. Parnassism was characterized by a return to some
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1366:The slopes of Mount Parnassus are composed of two
1504:"Meteo.gr - Προγνώσεις καιρού για όλη την Ελλάδα"
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459:suggested that Parnassus is a name derived from
19:"Parnassus" redirects here. For other uses, see
1307:Parnassus figures earlier in Jonathan Swift's
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1492:Aux Lettres modernes: collection avant-siècle
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1629:"Óros Parnassos, Greece" on Peakbagger
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569:Vathistalos 1780 m a.s.l. (2017-2023)
2754:Tourist attractions in Central Greece
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1551:The Greek Gods by Hoopes And Evslin,
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1253:This relation of the mountain to the
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1047:Source 2: Vathistalos N.O.A station,
467:. In his view, the name derives from
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
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1532:"World Meteorological Organization"
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1518:"Latest Conditions in Vathistalos"
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359:valleys host extensive groves of
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1241:Painting of Mount Parnassus from
1049:World Meteorological Organization
552:World Meteorological Organization
354:) is a mountain range of central
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1456:"The Luwian Invasions of Greece"
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1167:Parnassus was sacred to the god
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1937:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe
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405:dialect, Phokian. According to
41:needs additional citations for
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968:Average rainfall mm (inches)
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175:1,590 m (5,220 ft)
165:2,457 m (8,061 ft)
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1397:List of mountains in Greece
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417:; it was also sacred to
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1310:The Battle of the Books
2297:Grande Tête de l'Obiou
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1645:(11th ed.). 1911.
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215:38.53583°N 22.62417°E
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1624:Greek Mountain Flora
1354:Parnassos Ski Resort
1285:poets, particularly
1184:Bee Maidens (Thriae)
618:Record high °C (°F)
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2759:Landforms of Phocis
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2608:Other Greek islands
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415:Dionysian mysteries
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1999:Mount Kruzenshtern
1607:2006-08-22 at the
1578:"Ioannis Gryparis"
1452:Mylonas, George E.
1434:Palmer, Leonard R.
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1227:The Parnassus
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1176:Corycian Cave
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1155:Metamorphoses
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1144:, the ark of
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1131:Corycian Cave
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1120:Mount Helicon
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289:Easiest route
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2625:
2607:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2550:Psili Koryfi
2524:
2419:
2411:
2393:Parângu Mare
2383:
2348:Corno Grande
2322:Zirbitzkogel
2312:Grand Combin
2237:Großer Priel
2147:Dufourspitze
2089:
2080:
2057:
2042:Puy de Sancy
2037:
2014:
1994:Newtontoppen
1979:
1961:Jiehkkevárri
1951:Galdhøpiggen
1875:Prespa Lakes
1713:
1640:
1597:
1586:
1572:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1526:
1512:
1498:
1491:
1466:
1462:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1385:
1381:
1375:and then to
1365:
1347:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1308:
1306:
1302:Montparnasse
1291:
1283:modern Greek
1278:
1267:classicistic
1252:
1246:
1225:
1207:winged horse
1200:
1153:
1135:
1069:
549:
533:
514:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
454:
434:
385:
351:
304:
303:
136:
112:
106:October 2012
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2495:Kajmakčalan
2384:Carpathians
2332:Cima Brenta
2212:Chamechaude
2202:Cima Dodici
1976:Sarektjåkkå
1893:-Peristeri-
1263:Romanticism
1217:As metaphor
1211:Bellerophon
1195:The Odyssey
529:Mount Giona
218: /
193:Coordinates
2708:Categories
2663:Tebulosmta
2515:Këndrevica
2416:Roman-Kosh
2398:Moldoveanu
2252:Presanella
2132:Wildspitze
2117:Mont Blanc
1984:Beerenberg
1980:On islands
1956:Kebnekaise
1848:-Strofylia
1790:Amvrakikos
1744:Vikos–Aoos
1403:References
1259:Parnassism
1142:flood myth
1038:Source 1:
497:G. Mylonas
206:22°37′27″E
203:38°32′09″N
171:Prominence
76:newspapers
2683:Kaputjugh
2653:Bazardüzü
2599:Lefka Ori
2525:Parnassus
2424:Narodnaya
2341:Apennines
2317:Tournette
2232:Grintovec
2217:Zugspitze
2157:Marmolada
2142:Hochkönig
1895:Arachthos
1891:Tzoumerka
1884:Schinias-
1864:Echinades
1811:-Lefkimi-
1804:Vouraikos
1774:Zakynthos
1769:Alonnisos
1714:Parnassos
1377:aluminium
1327:omitted.
1146:Deucalion
1058:Mythology
521:Phthiotis
469:parnassas
451:Etymology
437:Mycenaean
377:limestone
352:Parnassós
348:Παρνασσός
263:Parnassos
256:Parnassus
231:Geography
161:Elevation
137:Παρνασσός
131:Parnassus
2673:Dykh-Tau
2640:Caucasus
2624:—
2610::
2606:—
2588:—
2580:—
2574:Sardinia
2572:—
2540:Valamara
2510:Jakupica
2500:Smolikas
2455:Taygetus
2418:—
2410:—
2363:Montalto
2307:Grimming
2262:Col Nudo
2257:Birnhorn
2079:—
2058:Canaries
2036:—
2034:Almanzor
2019:Mulhacén
1978:—
1966:Snøhetta
1886:Marathon
1856:Acheloos
1719:Parnitha
1605:Archived
1463:Hesperia
1454:(1962).
1436:(1965).
1391:See also
1182:and the
1169:Dionysus
1116:Castalia
1075:Kleodora
1033:(36.53)
963:(−19.5)
958:(−18.2)
913:(−18.6)
908:(−11.0)
903:(−19.5)
501:Linear A
479:meaning
447:script.
445:Linear B
423:Corycian
421:and the
413:and the
411:Dionysus
399:Phokians
373:Arachova
282:Climbing
267:Arachova
2668:Aragats
2630:Olympus
2628::
2622:Fengari
2592::
2584::
2576::
2568::
2566:Corsica
2520:Radomir
2485:Papingu
2475:Kyllini
2465:Jezercë
2445:Olympus
2433:Balkans
2422::
2414::
2403:Peleaga
2386::
2302:Hochtor
2277:Polinik
2247:Bondone
2227:Arcalod
2222:Antelao
2167:Triglav
2137:Bernina
2092::
2090:Madeira
2083::
2077:Malpaso
2060::
2040::
2017::
1982::
1846:Kotychi
1833:Koronia
1828:Kerkini
1800:Chelmos
1734:Samaria
1729:Prespes
1709:Olympos
1537:14 July
1232:Raphael
1203:Pegasus
1162:Orestes
1096:Orpheus
1084:Orpheus
1028:(5.77)
1023:(4.26)
1018:(3.22)
1013:(6.45)
1008:(1.58)
1003:(0.83)
998:(2.13)
993:(2.73)
988:(2.05)
983:(3.88)
978:(1.79)
973:(1.84)
943:(11.7)
938:(26.1)
933:(29.1)
928:(21.6)
923:(17.8)
893:(30.7)
888:(21.9)
883:(29.3)
878:(31.5)
873:(37.8)
868:(44.4)
863:(43.2)
858:(39.7)
853:(35.6)
848:(28.0)
843:(22.1)
838:(18.3)
833:(16.3)
823:(41.2)
818:(31.3)
813:(37.8)
808:(43.3)
803:(49.5)
798:(56.3)
793:(55.9)
788:(51.3)
783:(46.2)
778:(38.3)
773:(30.7)
768:(27.1)
763:(26.1)
753:(51.6)
748:(40.6)
743:(46.0)
738:(55.2)
733:(61.2)
728:(68.0)
723:(68.5)
718:(62.6)
713:(56.8)
708:(48.4)
703:(39.4)
698:(36.1)
693:(35.8)
683:(85.6)
678:(57.4)
673:(65.3)
668:(73.0)
663:(77.0)
658:(85.6)
653:(83.8)
648:(79.2)
643:(80.4)
638:(66.2)
633:(56.3)
628:(55.6)
623:(53.6)
546:Climate
540:bauxite
536:Amfissa
517:Boeotia
505:Minoans
395:Dorians
388:Homer's
381:bauxite
181:Listing
90:scholar
2658:Kazbek
2648:Elbrus
2626:Cyprus
2582:Sicily
2450:Vihren
2440:Musala
2412:Crimea
2368:Cimone
2182:Ortler
2177:Säntis
2081:Azores
1880:Rodopi
1870:Pindos
1860:Evinos
1813:Soufli
1739:Sounio
1724:Pindos
1685:Greece
1563:
1555:
1475:147122
1473:
1249:, 1821
1205:, the
1180:Hermes
1112:Apollo
1108:Apollo
1092:Thalia
1088:Apollo
953:(0.1)
948:(6.6)
918:(3.2)
574:Month
567:Doline
556:doline
525:Phocis
485:temple
473:Luwian
426:nymphs
419:Apollo
365:Delphi
356:Greece
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2693:Shani
2617:Ainos
2612:Dirfi
2604:Dikti
2590:Crete
2570:Cinto
2530:Botev
2505:Giona
2470:Athos
2460:Korab
2420:Urals
2353:Amaro
2327:Kesch
2187:Baldo
2103:Alps
2094:Ruivo
2062:Teide
2024:Aneto
2015:Spain
1841:Tempe
1837:Volvi
1823:Evros
1809:Dadia
1699:Ainos
1471:JSTOR
1459:(PDF)
1344:peony
1298:Seine
1294:Paris
1255:Muses
1080:Greek
1072:nymph
1031:928.1
1026:146.6
1021:108.2
1011:163.9
961:−28.6
956:−27.9
951:−17.7
946:−14.1
941:−11.3
916:−16.0
911:−28.1
906:−23.9
901:−28.6
613:Year
481:house
477:parna
475:word
430:Muses
403:Doric
391:Iliad
361:olive
344:Greek
186:Ultra
97:JSTOR
83:books
2586:Etna
2545:Baba
2535:Çika
2480:Ossa
2282:Tödi
2197:Coca
2162:Viso
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1704:Oiti
1561:ISBN
1553:ISBN
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1174:The
1150:Ovid
1100:lyre
1016:81.8
1006:40.1
1001:21.2
996:54.1
991:69.3
986:52.1
981:98.5
976:45.5
971:46.8
936:−3.3
931:−1.6
926:−5.8
921:−7.9
891:−0.7
886:−5.6
881:−1.5
876:−0.3
846:−2.2
841:−5.5
836:−7.6
831:−8.7
816:−0.4
796:13.5
791:13.3
786:10.7
771:−0.7
766:−2.7
761:−3.3
751:10.9
736:12.9
731:16.2
726:20.0
721:20.3
716:17.0
711:13.8
681:29.8
676:14.1
671:18.5
666:22.8
661:25.0
656:29.8
651:28.8
646:26.2
641:26.9
636:19.0
631:13.5
626:13.1
621:12.0
610:Dec
607:Nov
604:Oct
601:Sep
598:Aug
595:Jul
592:Jun
589:May
586:Apr
583:Mar
580:Feb
577:Jan
523:and
294:Hike
265:and
69:news
2594:Ida
1868:N.
1683:of
1368:ski
1245:'s
1209:of
1188:Pan
1152:'s
871:3.2
866:6.9
861:6.2
856:4.3
851:2.0
821:5.1
811:3.2
806:6.3
801:9.7
781:7.9
776:3.5
746:4.8
741:7.8
706:9.1
701:4.1
696:2.3
691:2.1
317:ɑːr
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