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Mount Mihara

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113: 257:. Beginning in the 1920s, several suicides occurred in the volcano every week. The most notable death by suicide is Matsumoto Kiyoko who tossed herself into Mihara's fiery pit due to her homosexuality, considered taboo at the time. Matsumoto, a young student who was in a relationship with fellow student Tomita Masako, traveled to the rim of the volcano where both intended to take their lives, with only Matsumoto herself doing so. After the incident, the suicide toll skyrocketed to 945 that year alone. Authorities eventually erected a fence around the base of the structure to curb the number of suicides. 219: 120: 34: 266: 313:, predicted that Mount Mihara would someday erupt using her psychic abilities. After a failed psychic demonstration which resulted in Sadako psychically murdering a reporter, Shizuko became depressed and ultimately insane and committed suicide by leaping into the crater of Mount Mihara. 112: 69: 253:
From a vantage point near the top of the cone it was once possible to leap into the crater. As a result, the volcano became a popular venue for
378: 277:'s debut film, where the military lured the giant turtle there as a means to trap it in a giant rocket-ship built on the island. 460: 273:
Mt Mihara has been featured numerous times in fiction. In 1965, Oshima Island and the volcano itself appeared in the climax of
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Mount Mihara's major eruption in 1986 saw lava fountains up to 1.6 kilometres (1.0 mi) high. The eruption had a
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plume. All of the island's 12,000 inhabitants were evacuated by dozens of military and civilian volunteer vessels.
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of 3, and involved a central vent eruption, radial fissure eruption, explosive eruption,
388: 239: 310: 348: 199: 296:, bombs placed on Mt. Mihara go off and release Godzilla from his fiery tomb. 444: 383: 158: 84: 71: 203: 132: 306: 33: 235: 231: 280:
Mount Mihara was the place where the Japanese government imprisoned
265: 281: 424:"Izu-Oshima: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan" 254: 162: 38: 274: 210:, major eruptions have occurred at intervals of 100–150 years. 207: 52: 136: 442: 191: 185: 260: 325:by Kay Redfield Jamison, Vintage Books 2000 238:eruption. There was also a 16 km high 264: 217: 206:. Although the volcano is predominantly 323:Night Falls Fast: Understanding Suicide 443: 245:The most recent eruption was in 1990. 343: 341: 339: 119: 13: 379:"Japan's 'Suicide Island' Popular" 309:, Shizuko Yamamura, the mother of 290:. Five years later, in the sequel 14: 487: 407: 336: 118: 111: 32: 316: 416:- Japan Meteorological Agency 371: 1: 431:- Japan Meteorological Agency 329: 437:- Geological Survey of Japan 7: 192: 10: 492: 248: 228:Volcanic Explosivity Index 213: 57:764 m (2,507 ft) 261:Mihara in popular culture 186: 168: 152: 147: 105: 100: 61: 51: 46: 31: 26: 21: 456:Stratovolcanoes of Japan 354:Global Volcanism Program 307:subsequent film adaption 222:1986 Izu Ōshima eruption 202:on the Japanese isle of 359:Smithsonian Institution 305:by Koji Suzuki and its 16:Active volcano in Japan 293:Godzilla vs. Biollante 287:The Return of Godzilla 270: 223: 85:34.72444°N 139.39472°E 461:Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc 268: 221: 41:peak of Mount Mihara 269:Mount Mihara summit 90:34.72444; 139.39472 81: /  471:Volcanoes of Tokyo 451:Mountains of Tokyo 271: 224: 47:Highest point 178: 177: 483: 476:Suicide in Japan 466:Active volcanoes 430: 428: 419: 401: 400: 398: 396: 391:. April 14, 1937 389:Associated Press 375: 369: 368: 366: 365: 345: 197: 195: 189: 188: 122: 121: 115: 96: 95: 93: 92: 91: 86: 82: 79: 78: 77: 74: 36: 19: 18: 491: 490: 486: 485: 484: 482: 481: 480: 441: 440: 426: 422: 417: 410: 405: 404: 394: 392: 377: 376: 372: 363: 361: 347: 346: 337: 332: 319: 263: 251: 216: 183: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 130: 129: 128: 127: 123: 89: 87: 83: 80: 75: 72: 70: 68: 67: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 489: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 439: 438: 432: 420: 409: 408:External links 406: 403: 402: 370: 334: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 318: 315: 262: 259: 250: 247: 215: 212: 200:active volcano 176: 175: 172: 166: 165: 156: 150: 149: 145: 144: 131: 125: 124: 117: 116: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 98: 97: 65: 59: 58: 55: 49: 48: 44: 43: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 488: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 436: 433: 425: 421: 418:(in Japanese) 415: 412: 411: 395:September 13, 390: 386: 385: 384:Reading Eagle 380: 374: 360: 356: 355: 350: 344: 342: 340: 335: 324: 321: 320: 314: 312: 308: 304: 303: 299:In the novel 297: 295: 294: 289: 288: 284:in the movie 283: 278: 276: 267: 258: 256: 246: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 220: 211: 209: 205: 201: 194: 182: 173: 171: 170:Last eruption 167: 164: 160: 159:Stratovolcano 157: 155: 154:Mountain type 151: 146: 138: 134: 114: 104: 99: 94: 66: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 45: 40: 35: 30: 25: 20: 393:. Retrieved 382: 373: 362:. Retrieved 352: 349:"Izu-Oshima" 322: 317:Bibliography 301: 298: 291: 285: 279: 272: 252: 244: 225: 181:Mount Mihara 180: 179: 174:October 1990 161:with summit 126:Mount Mihara 22:Mount Mihara 193:Mihara-yama 88: / 76:139°23′41″E 63:Coordinates 445:Categories 435:Izu Oshima 414:Izu-Oshima 364:2021-06-24 330:References 240:subplinian 232:lava flows 204:Izu Ōshima 133:Izu Ōshima 73:34°43′28″N 236:lava lake 101:Geography 53:Elevation 282:Godzilla 255:suicides 234:, and a 208:basaltic 39:Volcanic 249:Suicide 214:History 163:caldera 148:Geology 311:Sadako 275:Gamera 198:is an 427:(PDF) 137:Japan 397:2014 302:Ring 187:三原山 27:三原山 447:: 387:. 381:. 357:. 351:. 338:^ 190:, 135:, 429:. 399:. 367:. 196:) 184:(

Index


Volcanic
Elevation
Coordinates
34°43′28″N 139°23′41″E / 34.72444°N 139.39472°E / 34.72444; 139.39472
Mount Mihara is located in Japan
Izu Ōshima
Japan
Mountain type
Stratovolcano
caldera
Last eruption
active volcano
Izu Ōshima
basaltic

Volcanic Explosivity Index
lava flows
lava lake
subplinian
suicides

Gamera
Godzilla
The Return of Godzilla
Godzilla vs. Biollante
Ring
subsequent film adaption
Sadako

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