1732:
cutting deeper pathways, building up stone steps and wider paths, and adding railings—have to some extent mitigated the danger. The local government has opened new tracks and created one-way routes on some of the more dangerous parts so that, barring crowds and icy conditions, the mountain can be scaled without extreme risk now. Some of the most precipitous tracks have been closed off. The former trail leading along a cliff face from the North Peak to the South Peak was known as being extremely dangerous; there is now a new and safer stone-built path to the South Peak temple and on to the Peak itself.
133:
126:
211:
1574:". Chenxiang, the central character, is the son of Huayue Sanniang and her mortal husband, Liu Xiang. Huayue Sanniang faced imprisonment beneath Mount Hua as punishment for violating the rules of Heaven. At the summit of Mount Hua's Western Peak stands a giant rock known as Axe-splitting Rock. Rising a hundred feet high and neatly split into three parts, it holds a significant place in legends. According to the tale, it was Chenxiang who, in a courageous attempt, split the rock to rescue his mother by separating the mountain.
703:
1680:
1688:
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1621:
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3605:
2399:
38:
726:). The average annual temperature in Mount Hua is 6.5 °C (43.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 776.1 mm (30.56 in). July typically has the heaviest rainfall as well as the highest temperature, at around 17.8 °C (64 °F), while January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of around −5.7 °C (21.7 °F).
1517:, have visited Mount Hua. An ancient saying among Chinese scholars has been passed down through generations: "If you do not visit Huashan, you are not a true hero, and if you do not visit Huayue, your life is in vain." This saying reflects the esteemed status and profound influence of Mount Hua within
1735:
Many
Chinese still climb at nighttime, in order to reach the East Peak by dawn—though the mountain now has many hotels. This practice is a holdover from when it was considered safer to simply be unable to see the extreme danger of the tracks during the ascent, as well as to avoid meeting descending
1711:
Huashan has historically been a place of retreat for hardy hermits, whether Daoist, Buddhist or other; access to the mountain was deliberately only available to the strong-willed, or those who had found "the way". With greater mobility and prosperity, Chinese, particularly students, began to test
1731:
As tourism has boomed and the mountain's accessibility vastly improved with the installation of the cable car in the 1990s, visitor numbers have surged. The many exposed, narrow pathways with precipitous drops gave the mountain a deserved reputation for danger, although safety measures—such as
1695:
There are three routes leading to
Huashan's North Peak (1,614 m ), the lowest of the mountain's five major peaks. The most popular is the traditional route in Hua Shan Yu (Hua Shan Gorge), first developed in the 3rd to 4th centuries AD and with successive expansion, mostly during the
1707:
From the North Peak, a series of paths rise up to the
Canglong Ling, which is a climb more than 300 m (984 ft) on top of a mountain ridge. This was the only trail to go to the four other peaks—the West Peak (2,038 metres ), the Center Peak (2,042 m ), the East Peak
1700:. It winds for 6 km from Huashan village to the north peak. A new route in Huang Pu Yu (Huang Pu Gorge, named after the hermit Huang Lu Zi who lived in this gorge in the 8th century BC) follows the cable car to the North Peak, and is actually the ancient trail used prior to the
1485:
The cult of Mount Hua experienced a significant flourishing, particularly during the Tang dynasty (618–907). This was a time when Mount Hua held great importance as it served as the midpoint along the road connecting the two capital cities of the dynasty,
1462:, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan, because of the inaccessibility of its summits, only received Imperial and local pilgrims, and was not well visited by pilgrims from the rest of China. Mount Hua was also an important place for
1482:. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of taoists and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
560:
and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as having three peaks, in modern times it is classified as having five main peaks, the highest of which is the South Peak at 2,154.9 metres (7,070 ft).
636:, Facing Yang Summit, i.e. the summit facing the sun). Its elevation is reported to be 2,096 m (6,877 ft) and its name is often used as the name for the whole East Peak. To the east of Zhaoyang Feng is Shilou Feng (
1566:, was known for her irresistible beauty and went against her father's wishes by marrying a mortal. In later centuries, the captivating tales of Huayue Sanniang's amorous adventures took on new forms and became known as the "
1865:
2649:
1562:. It was believed that Xiyue Dadi possessed the power to bring plentiful clouds and rain, nurture the growth of all things, grant blessings, and bring prosperity to the people. The god's third daughter,
1494:. From the time of the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) onward, Mount Hua has been revered as one of China's five sacred mountains and has received offerings as the Western Marchmount. During the
1458:
believed that the mountain was inhabited by the god of the underworld and consequently the temple at its foot was often used by spirit mediums to contact this god and his underlings. Unlike
1542:, Mount Hua "is one of Daoism's five holiest sites, with near-vertical ascents that in the past were only accessible by stairs cut into the rock face and chains slung down as handrails."
627:, Dark Dragon Ridge) until a second trail was built in the 1980s to go around Canglong Ling. Three peaks were identified with respective summits: the East, South and West peaks.
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693:
With the development of new trail to Hua Shan in the 3rd through to the 5th centuries along the Hua Shan Gorge. The peak immediately to the north of
Canglong Ling, Yuntai Feng (
1502:
officially designated Mount Hua as the sacred mountain of the Tang royal family, bestowing upon its revered deity the prestigious title of the "King of the Metal
Heavens".
3359:
1607:, and over time, it developed into a significant site where rulers from various dynasties would come to pay homage and offer sacrifices to the God of Mount Hua.
1478:(920–989), who spent the last part of his life in hermitage on the west peak. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist
2949:
1599:, situated on Yuezhen Street, 5 kilometres north of Mount Hua, is a revered temple dedicated to Xiyue Dadi. Its origins can be traced back to the reign of
1582:
Huashan has a variety of temples and other religious structures on its slopes and peaks. At the foot of the mountains is the
Cloister of the Jade Spring (
2738:
2160:
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699:, Cloud Terrace Peak), was identified as the North peak. It is the lowest of the five peaks with an elevation of 1,614.9 m (5,298 ft).
1554:
severed Mount Hua from the surrounding mountains with a single mighty blow of his axe. This act relocated the mountain to the other side of the
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1592:. Additionally, atop the southernmost peak, there is an ancient Taoist temple which in modern times has been converted into a tea house.
82:
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Goossaert, Vincent. "Huashan." in
Fabrizio Pregadio, ed., The Encyclopedia of Taoism (London: Routledge, 2008), 481–482. TO FIX
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As early as the 2nd century BC, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the
Western Peak located at its base.
125:
2700:
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1708:(2,100 m ) and the South Peak (2,154.9 m)—until a new path was built to the east around the ridge in 1998.
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601:. It is part of the Qinling or Qin Mountains, which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi, but also China.
720:
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Guangwei, He; Hualing, Tong; Wenzhen, Yang; Zhenguo, Chang; Zeru, Li; Ruicheng, Dong; Weijan, Gong, eds. (1999).
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Climate data for Mount Hua, elevation 2,065 m (6,775 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
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663:, Landing Goose Summit), with an elevation of 2,154 m (7,067 ft). To the east is Songgui Feng (
323:
2033:"Review of Learning from Mount Hua: A Chinese Physician's Illustrated Travel Record and Painting Theory"
2002:"Review of Learning from Mount Hua: A Chinese Physician's Illustrated Travel Record and Painting Theory"
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visitors at points where pathways have scarcely enough room for one visitor to pass through safely.
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1968:"Globalizing Daoism at Huashan: Quanzhen Monks, Danwei Politics, and International Dream Trippers"
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654:}, Jade Maiden Summit). Today, Yunü Feng considered its own peak, most central on the mountain.
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1558:, creating a passageway for the river to flow into the sea. The supreme deity of Mount Hua is
621:, Great Flower Mountain). It could only be accessed through the ridge known as Canglong Ling (
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Traditionally, only the giant plateau with its summits to the south of the peak Wuyun Feng (
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The route up the mountain has been called one of the most dangerous hikes in the world.
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2013:
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690:), both meaning Lotus Flower Summit. The elevation is 2,082 m (6,831 ft).
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Legend has it that the mountain acquired its characteristic features when the god
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2161:"Tea Tuesdays: Tea, Tao And Tourists — China's Mount Hua Is Three-Part Harmony"
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The South peak consists of three summits. The highest summit is Luoyan Feng (
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The East peak consists of four summits. The highest summit is
Zhaoyang Feng (
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1814:"What It's Like To Hike One Of The World's Most Dangerous Mountain Trails"
1792:. Translated by Wusun, Lin; Zhongping, Wu. Cologne: Könemann. p. 42.
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The West peak has only one summit and it is known as
Lianhua Feng (
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The Columbia Anthology of Chinese Folk and Popular Literature
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669:, Pines and Junipers Summit) and to the west is Xiaozi Feng (
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Numerous renowned figures from Chinese history, including
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1925:"Cultural Strata of Hua Shan, the Holy Peak of the West"
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648:, Broad Terrace Summit) and to the west is Yunü Feng (
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Mount Hua is located near the southeast corner of the
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2273:(in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc. April 1, 2009.
642:, Stone Tower Summit), to the south is Botai Feng (
1683:An example of how steep the paths are up Mount Hua
2068:(in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
1691:The chess pavilion, from the top of the East peak
3623:
19:"Huashan" redirects here. For other uses, see
3330:
3028:
2746:
2732:
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2241:Mair, Victor H.; Bender, Mark (May 3, 2011).
1583:
1532:wrote in an article exploring the search for
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685:
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649:
643:
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631:
622:
616:
615:, Five Cloud Summit) was called Taihua Shan (
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234:
1952:
1950:
1831:
552:, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of
3042:
2417:Travel writer Robin Esrock visits Mount Hua
2303:Wong, Melanie; Daley, Jason (May 8, 2014).
3337:
3323:
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3021:
2739:
2725:
2650:Weinan Hi-Tech Industries Development Zone
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1704:, which has since fallen into disrepair.
209:
2302:
2213:"In Search of the True Dao | Ian Johnson"
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1947:
1885:
1661:Learn how and when to remove this message
1922:
1722:
1686:
1678:
701:
2373:"Religion and the Environment in China"
1727:The Plank Walk (not part of the ascent)
3624:
2824:Four Sacred Tibetan Buddhist Mountains
2793:Four Sacred Chinese Buddhist Mountains
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2030:
556:. It is the "Western Mountain" of the
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449:
372:
3458:Northwestern Polytechnical University
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3016:
2720:
2425:
1999:
1712:their mettle and visit in the 1980s.
1524:It is also seen as a sacred place in
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2159:Dalrymple, Laurel (April 21, 2015).
2061:
2037:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1783:
1781:
1643:adding citations to reliable sources
1614:
2371:Palmer, Martin (October 26, 2006).
2210:
2134:
2062:Owen, Stephen (November 13, 2015).
1872:China Meteorological Administration
1845:China Meteorological Administration
1474:received revelations there, as did
1441:China Meteorological Administration
13:
3550:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
3443:Fourth Military Medical University
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1965:
593:valley, at the eastern end of the
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3652:Tourist attractions in Shaanxi
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3569:Forest of Stone Steles Museum
2676:Huashan North railway station
2571:Heyang Qiachuan National Park
2305:"The 20 Most Dangerous Hikes"
2247:. Columbia University Press.
2120:(in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. 2001.
2094:(in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. 1994.
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721:Köppen climate classification
558:Five Great Mountains of China
3448:Northwest A&F University
2855:Four Sacred Taoist Mountains
2671:Weinan North railway station
2592:Weinan Sports Center Stadium
1539:The New York Review of Books
576:
58:2,154 m (7,067 ft)
7:
2186:"In Search of the True Dao"
1739:
1206:Average precipitation days
992:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
852:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
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2696:China National Highway 310
2691:China National Highway 108
2601:Culture & demographics
2006:China Review International
1672:
1577:
1472:Northern Celestial Masters
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16:Mountain in Shaanxi, China
3642:Sacred mountains of China
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3468:Xi'an Jiaotong University
3463:Shaanxi Normal University
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3100:Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
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2749:Sacred Mountains of China
2686:Weinan Weihe Grand Bridge
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1870:(in Simplified Chinese).
1843:(in Simplified Chinese).
1588:), which is dedicated to
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569:Mount Hua is also called
544:located near the city of
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2634:Weinan Normal University
2366:. London: Lonely Planet.
2031:Watson, William (1995).
1866:
1840:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
1839:
706:View from the North Peak
564:
316:ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕㄢ
246:Traditional Chinese
21:Huashan (disambiguation)
3637:National parks of China
3535:Banpo Neolithic village
3260:Wangwushan - Yuntaishan
3065:Chengde Mountain Resort
3044:National parks of China
2938:Five Garrison Mountains
2412:HuaShan Plank Path Walk
2362:Harper, Damian (2007).
2000:Ganza, Kenneth (1994).
1572:The Magic Lotus Lantern
230:Simplified Chinese
3574:Shaanxi History Museum
3002:Nyidên, Dabba (Yading)
2974:Other Sacred Mountains
2912:Three Famous Mountains
2886:Three Sacred Mountains
2666:Weinan railway station
1956:Goosseart (2008), 517.
1923:Vervoorn, Aat (1990).
1902:"Hua Shan Scenic Area"
1891:Goosseart (2008), 516.
1728:
1692:
1684:
707:
675:, Filial Son Summit).
3250:Shilin (Stone Forest)
3230:Pearl Shoal Waterfall
3090:Huangguoshu Waterfall
2453:Prefecture-level city
2270:中国朝圣游 (2009-2010年最新版)
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1690:
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1675:Chang Kong Cliff Road
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42:Mount Hua's west peak
3632:Mountains of Shaanxi
3453:Northwest University
3000:Three Holy Peaks of
2996:Qomolangma (Everest)
2757:Five Great Mountains
2681:Dali railway station
2406:at Wikimedia Commons
2293:Harper, pp. 433–434.
1639:improve this article
782:Record high °C (°F)
589:basin, south of the
3564:Drum Tower of Xi'an
3523:Visitor attractions
3438:Chang'an University
3140:Mount Heng (Shanxi)
2336:. November 13, 2013
2334:The Huffington Post
2065:The Poetry of Du Fu
1568:Legend of Chenxiang
1464:immortality seekers
1253:Average snowy days
1062:Record low °C (°F)
922:Daily mean °C (°F)
524:traditional Chinese
94: /
3579:Qianling Mausoleum
3489:Biángbiáng noodles
3306:Geography of China
3135:Mount Heng (Hunan)
3105:Jinggang Mountains
2841:Rinpoche (Kailash)
2330:"Don't Look Down!"
2192:. November 8, 2018
2142:"西岳大帝简介-名词百科_通历史网"
1729:
1693:
1685:
708:
684:) or Furong Feng (
516:simplified Chinese
98:34.483°N 110.083°E
69:Mountains of China
48:Highest point
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3473:Xidian University
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3110:Jiuzhaigou Valley
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2402:Media related to
2377:chinadialogue.net
2280:978-7-5613-3321-1
2254:978-0-231-52673-9
2127:978-7-5326-0734-1
2101:978-7-220-02538-9
2075:978-1-5015-0195-1
1966:Palmer, David A.
1790:Spectacular China
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1394:possible sunshine
1299:relative humidity
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352:Yale Romanization
289:Standard Mandarin
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1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1818:Business Insider
1810:
1804:
1803:
1785:
1756:Caminito del Rey
1666:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1623:
1615:
1587:
1586:
1500:Emperor Xuanzong
1209:
730:
729:
715:Mount Hua has a
698:
697:
689:
688:
683:
682:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:
653:
652:
647:
646:
641:
640:
635:
634:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
613:
599:Shaanxi Province
550:Shaanxi Province
538:
529:
521:
497:
496:
483:
482:
459:
458:
457:
452:
437:
436:
423:
422:
398:
397:
377:
376:
375:
360:
359:
346:
345:
332:
331:
318:
317:
304:
303:
280:
279:
256:
255:
240:
239:
223:(bottom) Chinese
213:
197:
196:
187:
168:
135:
134:
128:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
40:
28:
27:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3647:Taoism in China
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3583:
3554:Terracotta Army
3518:
3477:
3424:
3391:
3363:
3349:
3343:
3313:
3308:
3299:
3190:Mount Qingcheng
3046:
3041:
3011:
3006:
2969:
2933:
2907:
2881:
2850:
2819:
2788:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2715:
2710:
2654:
2638:
2622:
2596:
2549:
2503:
2480:
2459:
2450:
2394:
2381:
2379:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2029:
2025:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1786:
1779:
1769:
1742:
1718:
1677:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1636:
1624:
1613:
1580:
1564:Huayue Sanniang
1548:
1480:Quanzhen School
1452:
1447:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
713:
607:
585:section of the
579:
567:
324:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
224:
215:"Mount Hua" in
185:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
143:
142:
141:
140:
136:
103:34.483; 110.083
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3540:Zhao Mausoleum
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Qinqiang opera
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Yuelu Mountain
3282:
3277:
3275:Wuyi Mountains
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:Mount Qingyuan
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Benxi Shuidong
3057:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2706:G30 Expressway
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2613:Qinqiang Opera
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2393:
2392:External links
2390:
2389:
2388:
2368:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2321:
2309:Outside Online
2295:
2286:
2279:
2260:
2253:
2233:
2211:Johnson, Ian.
2203:
2177:
2151:
2133:
2126:
2107:
2100:
2081:
2074:
2054:
2043:(1): 157–159.
2023:
2012:(2): 193–198.
1992:
1990:Palmer (2006).
1983:
1958:
1946:
1915:
1893:
1884:
1857:
1830:
1805:
1798:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:Mount Hua Sect
1758:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1717:
1714:
1669:
1668:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1579:
1576:
1547:
1544:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:sunshine hours
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
728:
712:
709:
606:
603:
597:, in Southern
578:
575:
566:
563:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
491:
485:
484:
477:
468:
467:
461:
460:
445:
439:
438:
431:
425:
424:
413:
407:
406:
404:Yue: Cantonese
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
368:
362:
361:
354:
348:
347:
340:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
312:
306:
305:
298:
292:
291:
285:
284:
283:Transcriptions
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
258:
257:
248:
242:
241:
232:
226:
225:
214:
206:
205:
202:
201:
193:
192:
189:
181:
180:
176:
175:
170:
162:
161:
144:
138:
137:
130:
129:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
56:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3669:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3611:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Mount Tianzhu
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Mount Sanqing
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Mount Cangyan
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Heng (Shanxi)
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:G5 Expressway
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Fawang Temple
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2148:(in Chinese).
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1801:
1799:9783829010771
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1716:Hiking danger
1713:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1654:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1628:This section
1626:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1611:Ascent routes
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:in China for
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:Mean monthly
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:precipitation
1130:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
920:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
850:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
780:
736:
731:
727:
725:
722:
718:
704:
700:
691:
676:
655:
628:
602:
600:
596:
595:Qin Mountains
592:
588:
584:
574:
572:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
533:
525:
517:
513:
504:
492:
490:
486:
478:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
456:
451:
446:
444:
440:
432:
430:
426:
420:
414:
412:
408:
405:
401:
393:
391:
387:
384:
380:
374:
369:
367:
363:
355:
353:
349:
341:
339:
335:
327:
325:
321:
313:
311:
307:
299:
297:
293:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
254:
249:
247:
243:
238:
233:
231:
227:
222:
218:
212:
207:
203:
198:
190:
188:
186:Easiest route
182:
177:
174:
173:Qin Mountains
171:
169:
163:
155:
151:
147:
127:
117:
112:
107:
79:
77:
73:
70:
67:
65:
61:
57:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3608:
3596:
3544:
3530:Daqin Pagoda
3290:Yun Mountain
3245:Qinghai Lake
3155:Mount Jiuhua
3144:
2774:Heng (Hunan)
2768:
2618:Crystal cake
2582:Xiyue Temple
2560:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2363:
2338:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2289:
2269:
2263:
2243:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2091:天上人间: 道教神仙谱系
2090:
2084:
2064:
2057:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1961:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1789:
1734:
1730:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1702:Tang dynasty
1698:Tang dynasty
1694:
1657:
1648:
1637:Please help
1632:verification
1629:
1597:Xiyue Temple
1594:
1581:
1556:Yellow River
1549:
1537:
1523:
1519:Confucianism
1511:Tang Taizong
1507:Qin Shihuang
1504:
1496:Tang dynasty
1484:
1453:
1136:mm (inches)
723:
714:
692:
677:
656:
629:
608:
587:Yellow River
580:
570:
568:
535:
511:
510:
465:Southern Min
418:
390:Romanization
296:Hanyu Pinyin
266:Hanyu Pinyin
167:Parent range
25:
3295:Zhangjiajie
3225:Mount Wutai
3200:Mount Qiyun
3185:Mount Putuo
3180:Mount Mogan
3175:Mount Luofu
3080:Fuxian Lake
2836:Amne Machin
2340:January 11,
2314:December 5,
1823:October 28,
1651:August 2012
1605:Han dynasty
1603:during the
1552:Juling Shen
1530:Ian Johnson
1515:Sun Yat-sen
1468:Kou Qianzhi
221:Traditional
101: /
76:Coordinates
3626:Categories
3560:Bell Tower
3514:Xintianyou
3509:Three Qins
3270:Wulingyuan
3210:Mount Song
3130:Mount Emei
3075:Dujiangyan
2846:Ghado Jobo
2520:Chengcheng
2382:August 27,
2226:October 2,
2196:October 2,
2170:October 2,
1976:October 2,
1877:August 26,
1850:August 26,
1767:References
1673:See also:
1601:Emperor Wu
1560:Xiyue Dadi
1208:(≥ 0.1 mm)
583:Ordos Loop
435:Waa6 Saan1
338:Wade–Giles
219:(top) and
217:Simplified
3545:Mount Hua
3430:Education
3410:Guanzhong
3397:Geography
3215:Mount Tai
3160:Mount Lao
3150:Huangshan
3145:Mount Hua
3095:Huanglong
3070:Dian Lake
2893:Tian Shan
2877:Qingcheng
2831:Kawagarbo
2659:Transport
2627:Education
2577:Sima Qian
2566:Tong Pass
2561:Mount Hua
2554:Landmarks
2464:Districts
2404:Mount Hua
2221:0028-7504
2190:ChinaFile
2049:1356-1863
2018:1069-5834
1941:0254-9948
1772:Citations
1590:Chen Tuan
1476:Chen Tuan
591:Wei River
577:Geography
512:Mount Hua
417:Wah Sàan
330:Huah Shan
200:Mount Hua
191:Cable car
139:Mount Hua
114:Geography
54:Elevation
31:Mount Hua
3598:Category
3420:Shaannan
3415:Shaanbei
3382:Politics
3255:Lake Tai
3240:Qianshan
3170:Mount Lu
3165:Mount Li
3085:Hexigten
3055:Beidaihe
2986:Zhongnan
2898:Changbai
2545:Tongguan
2508:Counties
2494:Hancheng
1935:: 1–30.
1908:June 23,
1904:. UNESCO
1740:See also
1488:Chang'an
1439:Source:
1392:Percent
1387:2,481.7
1297:Average
1201:(29.17)
1132:Average
1127:(−11.7)
1122:(−11.7)
542:mountain
537:Huà Shān
429:Jyutping
421:Wah Sāan
358:Hwà Shān
344:Hua Shan
310:Bopomofo
302:Huà Shān
270:Huà Shān
179:Climbing
89:110°05′E
3610:Commons
3494:Cuisine
3482:Culture
3387:Economy
3377:History
3369:General
3360:capital
3346:Shaanxi
3235:Pudacuo
2929:Yandang
2643:Economy
2540:Pucheng
2515:Baishui
2476:Huazhou
2353:Sources
1867:中国气象数据网
1746:Cui Hao
1578:Temples
1570:" and "
1492:Luoyang
1460:Taishan
1456:Daoists
1450:History
1196:(0.35)
1191:(1.19)
1186:(2.61)
1181:(4.15)
1176:(4.66)
1171:(5.69)
1166:(3.15)
1161:(3.04)
1156:(1.89)
1151:(1.25)
1146:(0.67)
1141:(0.52)
1117:(−1.3)
1112:(11.3)
1107:(30.9)
1102:(42.4)
1097:(47.5)
1092:(34.0)
1087:(23.4)
1082:(13.3)
1072:(−2.9)
1067:(−9.8)
1057:(39.2)
1052:(20.1)
1047:(30.4)
1042:(40.5)
1037:(50.2)
1032:(57.9)
1027:(59.9)
1022:(55.9)
1017:(48.0)
1012:(40.1)
1007:(29.7)
1002:(21.4)
997:(16.9)
987:(44.3)
982:(25.3)
977:(35.4)
972:(45.1)
967:(54.5)
962:(62.4)
957:(64.6)
952:(61.2)
947:(53.6)
942:(46.0)
937:(35.1)
932:(26.4)
927:(21.9)
917:(50.9)
912:(32.4)
907:(42.1)
902:(51.1)
897:(60.3)
892:(68.2)
887:(70.7)
882:(67.5)
877:(60.4)
872:(53.2)
867:(42.3)
862:(33.4)
857:(28.9)
847:(84.2)
842:(54.9)
837:(64.2)
832:(68.7)
827:(81.9)
822:(81.9)
817:(82.0)
812:(84.2)
807:(78.4)
802:(78.3)
797:(71.8)
792:(58.6)
787:(54.3)
711:Climate
605:Summits
571:Huashan
540:) is a
495:Huâ-san
481:Hôa-san
472:Hokkien
150:Shaanxi
86:34°29′N
64:Listing
3657:Weinan
3556:Museum
3405:Cities
3348:topics
3120:Lushan
2991:Gongga
2960:Yiwulü
2955:Kuaiji
2924:Lushan
2903:Kunlun
2867:Longhu
2862:Wudang
2805:Jiuhua
2608:People
2535:Heyang
2530:Fuping
2499:Huayin
2487:Cities
2471:Linwei
2457:Weinan
2277:
2251:
2219:
2124:
2098:
2072:
2047:
2016:
1939:
1796:
1751:Huaxia
1546:Legend
1526:Taoism
1513:, and
1384:202.0
1381:181.8
1378:178.9
1375:174.8
1372:215.1
1369:228.9
1366:237.6
1363:236.3
1360:233.5
1357:211.1
1354:183.6
1351:198.1
1248:111.9
1077:(1.2)
738:Month
546:Huayin
534::
532:pinyin
526::
518::
489:Tâi-lô
396:Gho se
146:Huayin
3499:Music
3356:Xi'an
2919:Huang
2872:Qiyun
2815:Wutai
2810:Putuo
2364:China
2117:道敎小辞典
1971:(PDF)
1528:. As
1292:49.1
1236:11.9
1233:11.9
1230:13.4
1224:10.6
1199:740.9
1179:105.4
1174:118.3
1169:144.6
1125:−24.3
1120:−24.3
1115:−18.5
1110:−11.5
1080:−10.4
1075:−17.1
1070:−19.4
1065:−23.2
777:Year
565:Names
554:Xi'an
154:China
3562:and
3552:and
3280:Xixi
2800:Emei
2784:Song
2525:Dali
2384:2008
2342:2024
2316:2016
2275:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2228:2023
2217:ISSN
2198:2023
2172:2023
2146:通历史网
2122:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2045:ISSN
2014:ISSN
1978:2023
1937:ISSN
1910:2017
1879:2023
1852:2023
1825:2023
1794:ISBN
1595:The
1490:and
1301:(%)
1289:7.6
1286:6.4
1283:2.6
1280:0.1
1268:0.6
1265:3.2
1262:9.2
1259:9.8
1256:9.6
1245:5.8
1242:7.3
1239:9.7
1227:9.9
1221:8.4
1218:8.4
1215:7.5
1212:7.1
1189:30.1
1184:66.4
1164:79.9
1159:77.2
1154:48.1
1149:31.8
1144:17.1
1139:13.2
1105:−0.6
1085:−4.8
1050:−6.6
1045:−0.9
1035:10.1
1030:14.4
1025:15.5
1020:13.3
1005:−1.3
1000:−5.9
995:−8.4
980:−3.7
965:12.5
960:16.9
955:18.1
950:16.2
945:12.0
930:−3.1
925:−5.6
915:10.5
900:10.6
895:15.7
890:20.1
885:21.5
880:19.7
875:15.8
870:11.8
855:−1.7
845:29.0
840:12.7
835:17.9
830:20.4
825:27.7
820:27.7
815:27.8
810:29.0
805:25.8
800:25.7
795:22.1
790:14.8
785:12.4
774:Dec
771:Nov
768:Oct
765:Sep
762:Aug
759:Jul
756:Jun
753:May
750:Apr
747:Mar
744:Feb
741:Jan
2981:Lao
2965:Huo
2769:Hua
2764:Tai
2455:of
2165:NPR
1641:by
1585:玉泉院
1534:Dao
1434:56
1431:66
1428:59
1425:52
1422:48
1419:52
1416:52
1413:55
1410:55
1407:59
1404:57
1401:59
1398:63
1340:63
1337:54
1334:58
1331:66
1328:73
1325:77
1322:74
1319:63
1316:59
1313:56
1310:58
1307:59
1304:56
1194:8.8
1100:5.8
1095:8.6
1090:1.1
1055:4.0
1040:4.7
1015:8.9
1010:4.5
985:6.8
975:1.9
970:7.3
940:7.8
935:1.7
910:0.2
905:5.6
865:5.7
860:0.8
724:Dwb
696:雲臺峰
687:芙蓉峰
681:蓮花峰
672:孝子峰
666:松檜峰
660:落雁峰
651:玉女峰
645:博臺峰
639:石樓峰
633:朝陽峰
624:蒼龍嶺
618:太華山
612:五雲峰
548:in
475:POJ
453:or
443:IPA
366:IPA
3628::
2950:Wu
2945:Yi
2375:.
2332:.
2307:.
2215:.
2188:.
2163:.
2144:.
2039:.
2035:.
2008:.
2004:.
1949:^
1933:39
1931:.
1927:.
1816:.
1780:^
1521:.
1509:,
1498:,
1277:0
1274:0
1271:0
530:;
528:華山
522:;
520:华山
419:or
383:Wu
253:華山
237:华山
152:,
148:,
3362:)
3358:(
3338:e
3331:t
3324:v
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
2740:e
2733:t
2726:v
2445:e
2438:t
2431:v
2386:.
2344:.
2318:.
2283:.
2257:.
2230:.
2200:.
2174:.
2130:.
2104:.
2078:.
2051:.
2041:5
2020:.
2010:1
1980:.
1943:.
1912:.
1881:.
1854:.
1827:.
1802:.
1664:)
1658:(
1653:)
1649:(
1635:.
719:(
514:(
23:.
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