608:
1538:
143:
93:
1692:
287:
29:
544:. When the project was first started, the "m" instead stood for "Martin's", after original developer Martin Dougiamas. Besides being an acronym, the name was also chosen because of the dictionary definition of Moodle, with connotations such as "tinkering", "insight", and "creativity", as well as to correspond to an available domain name.
561:
The MoodleMoot is a conference for Moodle community members to learn about Moodle, share experiences of the learning platform, discuss research in related educational technologies and contribute ideas to future Moodle development. Held around the world, MoodleMoots are organised by universities or
340:
is a collection of E-learning standards and specifications that define communications between client-side content and a server-side learning management system, as well as how externally authored content should be packaged to integrate with the LMS effectively. There are two versions: SCORM 1.2 and
503:
of teaching and learning within
Internet-based communities of reflective inquiry." Although how exactly social constructivism makes Moodle different from other eLearning platforms is difficult to show, it has been cited as an important factor by Moodle adopters. Other Moodle adopters, such as the
360:(LTI) is a standard way of integrating rich learning applications ,(often remotely hosted and provided through third-party services) with educational platforms. Moodle uses the External Tool activity to act as an 'LTI consumer' as standard and will act as an 'LTI provider' using a plugin.
552:
Moodle has continued to evolve since 1999 (since 2001 with the current architecture). It has been translated into over 100 different languages and is accessible in many countries worldwide. Institutions can add as many Moodle servers as needed without having to pay license fees.
341:
SCORM 2004. Moodle is SCORM 1.2 compliant and passes all the tests in the ADL Conformance test suite 1.2.7 for SCORM 1.2. SCORM 2004 is not supported in Moodle; however, Rustici
Software has a Moodle plugin that turn any Moodle site into a fully compliant SCORM 2004 LMS.
309:
The Moodle
Project is led and coordinated by Moodle HQ, an Australian company, that is financially supported by a network of eighty Moodle Partner service companies worldwide. Development is also assisted by the open-source community.
294:
Moodle was originally developed by Martin
Dougiamas to help educators and scholars create online courses and focus on interaction and collaborative construction of content. The first version of Moodle was released on 20 August
412:
Certified Moodle
Partners provide other Moodle services, including hosting, training, customization and content development. This network of providers supports the development of the Moodle project through royalties.
320:
Plugins, custom graphical themes, mobile responsive web design, and a Moodle mobile app are available to customize each individual's experience on the platform. Moodle's mobile app is available on
846:
596:
currently uses a Moodle installation for their 200,000 users while the government uses a Moodle installation for the Civil
Service Learning platform serving half a million employees.
922:
1378:
811:
Horvat, Ana; Dobrota, M.; Krsmanovic, M.; & Cudanov, M. (2015). "Student perception of Moodle learning management system: a satisfaction and significance analysis".
1003:
1582:
345:
1199:
1546:
679:
646:
456:
853:
562:
other large organizations using Moodle, Moodle
Partners, Moodle associations or Moodle HQ. 2020 saw the #Moot move to a virtual conference.
351:
1575:
589:
semi-open source Canvas platform. In March 2016, Blackboard became an official Moodle partner, although this partnership ended in 2018.
354:
Common
Cartridge packages can also be imported into Moodle. In addition, Moodle Book activities can be exported as IMS Content Packages.
348:
and is used to call externally authored content and assessment packages. AICC content packages are supported in Moodle 2.1 - Moodle 4.2.
1495:
1734:
1249:
573:
In the U.S. higher education market as of fall 2021, the top three learning management systems (LMS) by number of institutions were
1744:
1724:
933:
524:
approach to education, emphasizing that learners (and not just teachers) can contribute to the educational experience. Using these
317:
tool, Moodle developed several features now considered standard for learning management systems, such as a calendar and gradebook.
1123:
1759:
1739:
398:
337:
1754:
1714:
1695:
1568:
795:
1749:
716:
613:
1172:
1069:
782:
641:
1729:
448:
Moodle also has import features for use with other specific systems, such as importing quizzes or entire courses from
726:
236:
1719:
508:
in the UK, have pointed out that
Learning Management Systems can equally be seen as "relatively pedagogy-neutral".
163:
1339:
357:
1442:
585:(41%). However, by 2017, Moodle had dropped to the third largest provider, due in part to increased adoption of
1209:
1097:
577:(30%), Moodle (21%), and Blackboard (20%). In 2013, Moodle was for a time the second largest provider with 23%
517:
116:
984:
459:
Inc. and NetSpot of
Adelaide, Australia. In August 2015, Blackboard acquired Colombia-based Nivel7. The
84:
1055:
1022:
631:
626:
582:
256:
248:
1137:
636:
455:
In March 2012 Blackboard acquired two companies based on Moodle's software including Baltimore-based
313:
Moodle is a learning platform used to augment and move existing learning environments online. As an
1416:
168:
92:
1152:
880:"Free choice of learning management systems: Do student habits override inherent system quality?"
621:
521:
497:
1543:
1468:
324:, the App Store for iOS, the F-Droid Android FLOSS repository, and the Windows Phone Store.
1618:
493:
489:
464:
271:
and other online learning projects in schools, universities, workplaces and other sectors.
245:
1353:
1289:
8:
1679:
1253:
879:
142:
1608:
1537:
828:
763:
374:
264:
449:
1603:
832:
791:
722:
697:
434:
386:
268:
767:
658:
1658:
1648:
1633:
1613:
1037:
902:
894:
820:
755:
481:
260:
213:
175:
41:
958:
744:"Opening up to open source: looking at how Moodle was adopted in higher education"
665:
1550:
824:
759:
593:
505:
1560:
1303:
810:
574:
1176:
570:
Moodle has over 50% of its market share in Europe, Latin America, and Oceania.
390:
898:
125:
1708:
1041:
790:. 2nd Moodle Research Conference (MRC2013). Sousse, Tunisia. pp. 84–93.
1398:
1231:
1275:
578:
500:
406:
1496:"Simply the Best: Case Study for Moodle at Open... » Linux Magazine"
586:
321:
1509:
907:
381:, are supported. Pre-built combinations of Moodle with a Web server and
393:. Other automated installation approaches exist, such as installing a
370:
314:
48:
36:
1653:
1623:
1510:"Case Studies | Innovative Digital Learning | LEO Learning"
528:
principles, Moodle provides an environment for learning communities.
485:
1200:"A Large-scale Open Source eLearning Systems at the Open University"
1101:
1638:
1204:
525:
382:
286:
275:
460:
430:
402:
1674:
467:
project, with clear delineation between Blackboard and Moodle.
394:
1083:
680:"Official Moodle git projects - moodle.git/blob - COPYING.txt"
278:
with online courses and allows for community-sourced plugins.
228:
28:
1321:
743:
463:
site, Opensource.com, reported that Moodle will always be an
438:
426:
378:
222:
180:
1340:
Academic LMS Market Share: A view across four global regions
1555:
748:
Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning
422:
405:
installer, or using a "one-click install" service such as
346:
Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee (AICC)
1628:
1056:"Online Grading to Make Teaching Life Easier with Moodle"
1004:"Technology that puts the classroom in students' laptops"
488:, wrote the first version of Moodle. Dougiamas started a
442:
252:
156:
377:, and a number of database management systems, such as
332:
Moodle has adopted the following e-learning standards:
1531:
1154:
VLE 2.0 and future directions in learning environments
985:"How Moodle is driven by user and community feedback"
237:
198:
192:
1170:
603:
542:
modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment
344:
The AICC HACP standard for CMI was developed by the
225:
1160:. Proceedings of the first LAMS Conference, Sydney.
219:
216:
1342:". e-Literate. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2019
1590:
784:Gamified Moodle Course in a Corporate Environment
1706:
877:
338:Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM)
327:
1443:"Blackboard Is Now An Official Moodle Partner"
1138:"Moodle will always be an open source project"
847:"A Pedagogical Evaluation of Moodle Extension"
647:List of free and open-source software packages
480:Martin Dougiamas, who has graduate degrees in
445:and a database, including web host providers.
1576:
306:, and it continues to be actively developed.
718:The Encyclopedia of Distance Learning, Vol1
516:The stated philosophy of Moodle includes a
369:Users can download and install Moodle on a
1583:
1569:
1536:
887:Interactive Technology and Smart Education
141:
91:
1556:Cloud based, subscription model of Moodle
1469:"Moodle ends partnership with Blackboard"
923:"Welcome cats-pyjamas.net - BlueHost.com"
906:
1250:"Open-Source Learning Management System"
1023:"E-assessment: Past, present and future"
741:
285:
1197:
1001:
982:
715:Rogers, Patricia L. (31 January 2009).
511:
1707:
1544:Moodle and WhatsApp Integration Plugin
1351:
1150:
1124:"Blackboard makes Moodle acquisitions"
1020:
780:
714:
672:
1564:
1380:A Profile of the LMS Market (page 47)
556:
614:Free and open-source software portal
421:Moodle runs without modification on
1399:"FAQ · instructure/canvas-lms Wiki"
1010:. Adam Stanley, The Globe and Mail.
742:Costello, Eamon (1 November 2013).
642:List of learning management systems
441:and any other systems that support
416:
13:
1493:
1352:Ménard, Justin (8 November 2021).
1292:. Moodle.org Lounge. 16 July 2005.
1098:"How do the Moodle Partners work?"
1002:Stanley, Adam (18 November 2014).
983:Gartner, Samantha (1 April 2015).
397:package, deploying a ready-to-use
14:
1771:
1523:
813:Interactive Learning Environments
531:
1735:Free learning management systems
1691:
1690:
1354:"How Moodle Overtook Blackboard"
1070:"SCORM Cloud Moodle Integration"
704:– via The Free Dictionary.
606:
274:Moodle is used to create custom
212:
27:
1745:Free software programmed in PHP
1725:Free content management systems
1502:
1487:
1461:
1435:
1417:"LMS Data--Spring 2017 Updates"
1409:
1391:
1371:
1345:
1332:
1314:
1296:
1282:
1268:
1242:
1224:
1191:
1164:
1144:
1130:
1116:
1090:
1076:
1062:
1048:
1014:
995:
976:
951:
915:
878:Gavin W. Porter (7 June 2013).
781:Krassa, Anna (4 October 2013).
358:Learning Tools Interoperability
1760:Software using the GPL license
1740:Free learning support software
871:
839:
804:
774:
735:
708:
690:
547:
1:
1755:Virtual learning environments
1715:Classroom management software
1591:Classroom management software
1304:"Language packs - MoodleDocs"
1252:. Moodlerooms. Archived from
1171:McMulli & Munroe (2004).
652:
470:
364:
1423:. Client Stat. 12 March 2017
825:10.1080/10494820.2013.788033
760:10.1080/02680513.2013.856289
666:"Moodle 4.4.3 Release Notes"
401:Moodle appliance, using the
328:E-learning standards support
7:
1750:Learning management systems
599:
565:
281:
10:
1776:
632:Learning management system
627:Student Information System
475:
257:GNU General Public License
255:and distributed under the
249:learning management system
1730:Free educational software
1688:
1667:
1596:
1232:"Philosophy - MoodleDocs"
1084:"List of Moodle Partners"
899:10.1108/ITSE-07-2012-0019
637:Online learning community
187:
174:
162:
152:
115:
111:
83:
79:
61:
47:
35:
26:
1549:24 December 2021 at the
1290:"The chicken or the egg"
1100:. Moodle. Archived from
1042:10.11120/ndir.2013.00009
721:. Idea Group Inc (IGI).
169:Course management system
1720:Cross-platform software
1386:, CampusComputing, 2013
1086:. Moodle. 25 June 2021.
959:"Releases - MoodleDocs"
492:to examine "the use of
1198:Sclater, Neil (2008).
1021:Jordan, Sally (2013).
622:Educational technology
540:officially stands for
522:social constructionist
498:social constructionist
291:
67:; 22 years ago
702:Thefreedictionary.com
289:
259:. Moodle is used for
98:; 16 days ago
96:/ 2 September 2024
930:www.cats-pyjamas.net
512:Pedagogical approach
494:open source software
246:free and open-source
1680:Microsoft Classroom
1276:"Moodle definition"
1256:on 27 December 2010
1151:Weller, M. (2006).
1058:. 19 November 2014.
297: (22 years ago)
65:20 August 2002
23:
16:E-learning platform
1405:. 16 January 2022.
1126:. bizjournals.com.
1008:The Globe and Mail
939:on 6 November 2020
859:on 24 October 2013
557:Moodle conferences
385:are available for
375:Apache HTTP Server
292:
265:distance education
37:Original author(s)
21:
1702:
1701:
1140:. opensource.com.
797:978-618-80889-0-0
387:Microsoft Windows
269:flipped classroom
205:
204:
1767:
1694:
1693:
1634:Google Classroom
1614:Blackboard Learn
1609:Apple Schoolwork
1585:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1532:Official website
1518:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1208:. Archived from
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1175:. Archived from
1173:"VMoodle at DCU"
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1011:
999:
993:
992:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
938:
932:. Archived from
927:
919:
913:
912:
910:
884:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
858:
852:. Archived from
851:
843:
837:
836:
808:
802:
801:
789:
778:
772:
771:
739:
733:
732:
712:
706:
705:
694:
688:
687:
676:
670:
669:
662:
616:
611:
610:
609:
482:computer science
417:Interoperability
305:
303:
298:
290:Martin Dougiamas
261:blended learning
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
201:
195:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
131:
129:
127:
106:
104:
103:2 September 2024
99:
95:
75:
73:
68:
57:Moodle Community
53:Martin Dougiamas
42:Martin Dougiamas
31:
24:
20:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1684:
1663:
1604:Apple Classroom
1592:
1589:
1551:Wayback Machine
1530:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1514:leolearning.com
1508:
1507:
1503:
1494:Kehrer, Anika.
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1449:. 14 March 2016
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1328:. 3 April 2019.
1320:
1319:
1315:
1308:docs.moodle.org
1302:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1236:docs.moodle.org
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1212:on 26 July 2012
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1104:on 22 July 2014
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1000:
996:
981:
977:
967:
965:
963:docs.moodle.org
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
936:
925:
921:
920:
916:
882:
876:
872:
862:
860:
856:
849:
845:
844:
840:
809:
805:
798:
787:
779:
775:
740:
736:
729:
713:
709:
696:
695:
691:
678:
677:
673:
664:
663:
659:
655:
612:
607:
605:
602:
594:Open University
592:In the UK, the
568:
559:
550:
534:
514:
506:Open University
478:
473:
419:
367:
330:
301:
299:
296:
284:
238:
215:
211:
197:
196:
191:
148:
124:
107:
102:
100:
97:
71:
69:
66:
62:Initial release
56:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1541:
1525:
1524:External links
1522:
1520:
1519:
1501:
1486:
1475:. 27 July 2018
1460:
1434:
1408:
1390:
1370:
1344:
1331:
1313:
1295:
1281:
1267:
1241:
1223:
1190:
1179:on 13 May 2013
1163:
1143:
1129:
1115:
1089:
1075:
1061:
1047:
1030:New Directions
1013:
994:
989:Opensource.com
975:
950:
914:
870:
838:
819:(4): 515–527.
803:
796:
773:
754:(3): 187–200.
734:
727:
707:
689:
684:git.moodle.org
671:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
617:
601:
598:
567:
564:
558:
555:
549:
546:
533:
532:Origin of name
530:
518:constructivist
513:
510:
477:
474:
472:
469:
418:
415:
373:, such as the
366:
363:
362:
361:
355:
349:
342:
329:
326:
283:
280:
203:
202:
189:
185:
184:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
121:
119:
113:
112:
109:
108:
89:
87:
85:Stable release
81:
80:
77:
76:
63:
59:
58:
51:
45:
44:
39:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1036:(1): 87–106.
1035:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1005:
998:
990:
986:
979:
964:
960:
954:
935:
931:
924:
918:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
874:
855:
848:
842:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
799:
793:
786:
785:
777:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
730:
728:9781605661995
724:
720:
719:
711:
703:
699:
693:
685:
681:
675:
667:
661:
657:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
604:
597:
595:
590:
588:
587:Instructure's
584:
580:
576:
571:
563:
554:
545:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
509:
507:
502:
499:
496:to support a
495:
491:
487:
483:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
333:
325:
323:
318:
316:
311:
307:
288:
279:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
242:
233:
209:
200:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
144:
139:
123:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
94:
88:
86:
82:
78:
64:
60:
52:
50:
46:
43:
40:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
1668:Discontinued
1643:
1513:
1504:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1284:
1278:. All Words.
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1244:
1235:
1226:
1216:18 September
1214:. Retrieved
1210:the original
1203:
1193:
1183:18 September
1181:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1166:
1153:
1146:
1132:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1092:
1078:
1072:. scorm.com.
1064:
1050:
1033:
1029:
1016:
1007:
997:
988:
978:
966:. Retrieved
962:
953:
941:. Retrieved
934:the original
929:
917:
908:10722/188170
893:(2): 84–94.
890:
886:
873:
861:. Retrieved
854:the original
841:
816:
812:
806:
783:
776:
751:
747:
737:
717:
710:
701:
692:
683:
674:
660:
591:
581:, following
579:market share
572:
569:
560:
551:
541:
537:
536:The acronym
535:
515:
501:epistemology
479:
454:
447:
420:
411:
407:Installatron
368:
331:
319:
312:
308:
293:
273:
207:
206:
49:Developer(s)
18:
1447:Moodle News
1427:22 November
1421:Edutechnica
1108:28 November
548:Development
526:pedagogical
465:open-source
457:Moodlerooms
322:Google Play
251:written in
90:4.4.3
1709:Categories
1363:12 January
1358:ListEdTech
653:References
583:Blackboard
471:Background
452:or WebCT.
450:Blackboard
371:Web server
365:Deployment
315:E-learning
302:2002-08-20
199:moodle.com
193:moodle.org
153:Written in
117:Repository
72:2002-08-20
1654:Schoology
1624:ClassDojo
833:205708644
486:education
55:Moodle HQ
1696:Category
1639:Open edX
1547:Archived
1479:23 March
1453:18 April
1322:"Events"
1205:Educause
968:18 April
943:27 April
863:27 April
768:54976320
698:"Moodle"
600:See also
566:Adoption
383:database
282:Overview
276:websites
1597:Current
476:Origins
461:Red Hat
435:Windows
431:FreeBSD
403:Bitnami
399:TurnKey
300: (
244:) is a
188:Website
176:License
136:/moodle
134:/moodle
130:.moodle
101: (
70: (
1675:Edmodo
1644:Moodle
1619:Canvas
1473:Moodle
1403:GitHub
1326:Moodle
1260:31 May
831:
794:
766:
725:
575:Canvas
538:Moodle
395:Debian
208:Moodle
22:Moodle
1659:Sakai
1384:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
926:(PDF)
883:(PDF)
857:(PDF)
850:(PDF)
829:S2CID
788:(PDF)
764:S2CID
490:Ph.D.
439:MacOS
427:Linux
379:MySQL
181:GPLv3
1649:Otus
1481:2022
1455:2018
1429:2017
1365:2024
1262:2012
1218:2009
1185:2009
1110:2014
970:2018
945:2015
865:2015
792:ISBN
723:ISBN
520:and
484:and
423:Unix
389:and
336:The
295:2002
241:-dəl
164:Type
138:.git
132:.com
1629:D2L
1038:doi
903:hdl
895:doi
821:doi
756:doi
443:PHP
391:Mac
352:IMS
253:PHP
239:MOO
157:PHP
128:.in
126:git
1711::
1512:.
1471:.
1445:.
1419:.
1401:.
1356:.
1324:.
1306:.
1234:.
1202:.
1032:.
1028:.
1006:.
987:.
961:.
928:.
901:.
891:10
889:.
885:.
827:.
817:23
815:.
762:.
752:28
750:.
746:.
700:.
682:.
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
409:.
267:,
263:,
229:əl
223:uː
1584:e
1577:t
1570:v
1516:.
1498:.
1483:.
1457:.
1431:.
1388:.
1367:.
1338:"
1310:.
1264:.
1238:.
1220:.
1187:.
1112:.
1044:.
1040::
1034:9
991:.
972:.
947:.
911:.
905::
897::
867:.
835:.
823::
800:.
770:.
758::
731:.
686:.
668:.
304:)
232:/
226:d
220:m
217:ˈ
214:/
210:(
183:+
105:)
74:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.