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technology to augment lessons and enhance learning. Some options that are age-appropriate are video- or audio-recording of their creations, introducing them to the use of the internet through browsing age-appropriate websites, providing assistive technology to allow disabled children to participate with the rest of their peers, educational apps, electronic books, and educational videos. There are many free and paid educational website and apps that are directly targeting the educational needs of preschool children. These include
Starfall, ABC mouse, PBS Kids Video, Teach me, and Montessori crosswords. Educational technology in the form of electronic books offer preschool children the option to store and retrieve several books on one device, thus bringing together the traditional action of reading along with the use of educational technology. Educational technology is also thought to improve hand-eye coordination, language skills, visual attention, and motivation to complete educational tasks, and allows children to experience things they otherwise would not. There are several keys to making the most educational use of introducing technology at the preschool level: technology must be used appropriately, should allow access to learning opportunities, should include the interaction of parents and other adults with the preschool children, and should be developmentally appropriate. Allowing access to learning opportunities especially for allowing disabled children to have access to learning opportunities, giving bilingual children the opportunity to communicate and learn in more than one language, bringing in more information about STEM subjects, and bringing in images of diversity that may be lacking in the child's immediate environment.
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1913:(LMS) is software used for delivering, tracking, and managing training and education. It tracks data about attendance, time on task, and student progress. Educators can post announcements, grade assignments, check on course activities, and participate in class discussions. Students can submit their work, read and respond to discussion questions, and take quizzes. An LMS may allow teachers, administrators, and students, and permitted additional parties (such as parents, if appropriate) to track various metrics. LMSs range from systems for managing training/educational records to software for distributing courses over the Internet and offering features for online collaboration. The creation and maintenance of comprehensive learning content require substantial initial and ongoing investments in human labor. Effective translation into other languages and cultural contexts requires even more investment by knowledgeable personnel.
2661:(MOOCs), although quite popular in discussions of technology and education in developed countries (more so in the US), are not a major concern in most developing or low-income countries. One of the stated goals of MOOCs is to provide less fortunate populations (i.e., in developing countries) an opportunity to experience courses with US-style content and structure. However, research shows only 3% of the registrants are from low-income countries, and although many courses have thousands of registered students only 5-10% of them complete the course. This can be attributed to lack of staff support, course difficulty, and low levels of engagement with peers. MOOCs also implies that certain curriculum and teaching methods are superior, and this could eventually wash over (or possibly washing out) local educational institutions, cultural norms, and educational traditions.
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energy levels, but, over time, actually augment memory, impair cognition, lead to depression, and alter the neural circuitry of the hippocampus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex. These are the brain regions that control mood and thought. If unchecked, the underlying structure of the brain could be altered. Overstimulation due to technology may begin too young. When children are exposed before the age of seven, important developmental tasks may be delayed, and bad learning habits might develop, which "deprives children of the exploration and play that they need to develop." Media psychology is an emerging specialty field that embraces electronic devices and the sensory behaviors occurring from the use of educational technology in learning.
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Jenkins also suggested that the traditional school curriculum guided teachers to train students to be autonomous problem solvers. However, today's workers are increasingly asked to work in teams, drawing on different sets of expertise, and collaborating to solve problems. Learning styles and the methods of collecting information have evolved, and "students often feel locked out of the worlds described in their textbooks through the depersonalized and abstract prose used to describe them". These twenty-first-century skills can be attained through the incorporation and engagement with technology. Changes in instruction and use of technology can also promote a higher level of learning among students with different types of intelligence.
2241:(ITS) and their application in enhancing educational experiences. They are designed to provide immediate and personalized feedback to students. The incentive to develop ITS comes from educational studies showing that individual tutoring is much more effective than group teaching, in addition to the need for promoting learning on a larger scale. Over the years, a combination of Cognitive science and data-driven techniques have greatly enhanced the capabilities of ITS, allowing it to model a wide range of students' characteristics, such as knowledge, affect, off-task behavior, and wheel spinning. There is ample evidence that ITS are highly effective in helping students learn. ITS can be used to keep students in the
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started primarily in the late 1900s when institutions and businesses started to make products to assist students' learning. These groups desired a need to further develop educational services across the globe, primarily to developing countries. In 1960, the
University of Illinois created a system of linked computer terminals, known as the Intranet, to give students access to recorded lectures and course materials that they could watch or use in their free time. This type of concept, called PLATO (programmed logic for automatic teaching operations), was rapidly introduced throughout the globe. Many institutions adopted this similar technique while the internet was in its developmental phase.
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independently solve problems. There are no intrinsic age-based restrictions on difficulty level, i.e. students can go at their own pace. Students editing their written work on word processors improve the quality of their writing. According to some studies, the students are better at critiquing and editing written work that is exchanged over a computer network with students they know. Studies completed in "computer intensive" settings found increases in student-centric, cooperative, and higher-order learning, writing skills, problem-solving, and using technology. In addition, attitudes toward technology as a learning tool by parents, students, and teachers are also improved.
2651:, a 2007 University of Washington study on the vocabulary of babies surveyed over 1,000 parents in Washington and Minnesota. The study found that for every hour that babies 8–16 months of age watched DVDs and videos, they knew 6-8 fewer of 90 common baby words than the babies that did not watch them. Andrew Meltzoff, a surveyor in this study, states that the result makes sense, that if the baby's "alert time" is spent in front of DVDs and TV, instead of with people speaking, the babies are not going to get the same linguistic experience. Dimitri Chistakis, another surveyor reported that the evidence is mounting that baby DVDs are of no value and may be harmful.
2775:, large amounts of personal data on children are collected by electronic devices that are distributed in schools in the United States. Often, far more information than necessary is collected, uploaded, and stored indefinitely. Aside from name and date of birth, this information can include the child's browsing history, search terms, location data, contact lists, as well as behavioral information. Parents are not informed or, if informed, have little choice. According to the report, this constant surveillance resulting from educational technology can "warp children's privacy expectations, lead them to self-censor, and limit their creativity". In a 2018
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generation, "Their brains are rewarded not for staying on task, but for jumping to the next thing. The worry is we're raising a generation of kids in front of screens whose brains are going to be wired differently." Students have always faced distractions; computers and cell phones are a particular challenge because the stream of data can interfere with focusing and learning. Although these technologies affect adults too, young people may be more influenced by it as their developing brains can easily become habituated to switching tasks and become unaccustomed to sustaining attention. Too much information, coming too rapidly, can overwhelm thinking.
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and/or adaptive concepts in learning (Termos, 2012). Under this framework, the role of the teacher becomes that of a facilitator, providing guidance so that learners can construct their own knowledge. Constructivist educators must make sure that the prior learning experiences are appropriate and related to the concepts being taught. Jonassen (1997) suggests "well-structured" learning environments are useful for novice learners and that "ill-structured" environments are only useful for more advanced learners. Educators utilizing a constructivist perspective may emphasize an
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systems, learning analytic traces, longitudinal graduate outcomes, attendance records, social media activity, and so on. The copious amounts of information collected are quantified for the marketization of higher education, employing this data as a means to demonstrate and compare student performance across institutions to attract prospective students, mirroring the capitalistic notion of ensuring efficient market functioning and constant improvement through measurement. This desire of data has fueled the exploitation of
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these responses, they are able to know how they are doing in the class which can help push them to improve or give them confidence that they are doing well. Technology also allows for different kinds of summative assessment, such as digital presentations, videos, or anything else the teacher/students may come up with, which allows different learners to show what they learned more effectively. Teachers can also use technology to post graded assessments online for students to have a better idea of what a good project is.
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learning and are accessible to a wider audience. Course materials are easy to access. In 2010, 70.3% of
American family households had access to the internet. In 2013, according to Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission Canada, 79% of homes have access to the internet. Students can access and engage with numerous online resources at home. Using online resources can help students spend more time on specific aspects of what they may be learning in school but at home. Schools like the
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guidance, depending on how long it takes them to complete the assignment. Many tools used for these courses are but are not limited to: videos, class discussions, and group projects. Through online courses, students can earn their diplomas faster, or repeat failed courses without being in a class with younger students. Students have access to various enrichment courses in online learning, still participate in college courses, internships, sports, or work, and still graduate with their classes.
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videos, learning management systems, interactive tools, and other web-based resources. Some advantages of flipped learning include improved learning performance, enhanced student satisfaction and engagement, flexibility in learning, and increased interaction opportunities between students and instructors. On the other hand, the disadvantages of flipped learning involve challenges related to student motivation, internet accessibility, quality of videos, and increased workload for teachers.
2539:, offer a wide range of disciplines at no charge, while others permit students to audit a course at no charge but require a small fee for accreditation. MOOCs have not had a significant impact on higher education and declined after the initial expansion, but are expected to remain in some form. Lately, MOOCs are used by smaller universities to profile themselves with highly specialized courses for special-interest audiences, as for example in a course on technological privacy compliance.
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production itself, thereby redefining what is meant by "work" in such a setting. In education, standardized testing has arguably redefined the notions of learning and assessment. We rarely explicitly reflect on how strange a notion it is that a number between, say, 0 and 100 could accurately reflect a person's knowledge about the world. According to Winner, the recurring patterns in everyday life tend to become an unconscious process that we learn to take for granted. Winner writes,
858:. Even in recent years, videoconferencing has risen in popularity to reach over 20,000 students across the United States and Canada in 2008–2009. Disadvantages of this form of educational technology are readily apparent: image and sound quality are often grainy or pixelated; videoconferencing requires setting up a type of mini-television studio within the museum for broadcast; space becomes an issue; and specialized equipment is required for both the provider and the participant.
354:, Tanner Mirrlees and Shahid Alvi (2019) argue "EdTech is no exception to industry ownership and market rules" and "define the EdTech industries as all the privately owned companies currently involved in the financing, production and distribution of commercial hardware, software, cultural goods, services and platforms for the educational market with the goal of turning a profit. Many of these companies are US-based and rapidly expanding into educational markets across
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maintained much of a foothold in the daily practices of mainstream, formal education. Technology, in and of itself, does not necessarily result in fundamental improvements to educational practice. The focus needs to be on the learner's interaction with technology—not the technology itself. It needs to be recognized as "ecological" rather than "additive" or "subtractive". In this ecological change, one significant change will create total change.
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2904:(CRS). A CRS is a tool in which the students each have a handheld device that partners up with the teacher's computer. The instructor then asks multiple choice or true or false questions and the students answer on their devices. Depending on the software used, the answers may then be shown on a graph so students and the teacher can see the percentage of students who gave each answer and the teacher can focus on what went wrong.
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feedback on answers and promoting collaboration in solving problems. The benefits of app-assisted learning have been exhibited in all age groups. Kindergarten students that use iPads show much higher rates of literacy than non-users. Medical students at the
University of California Irvine that utilized iPad academically have been reported to score 23% higher on national exams than in previous classes that did not.
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909:, during the 2006–2007 academic year about 66% of postsecondary public and private schools participating in student financial aid programs offered some distance learning courses; records show 77% of enrollment in for-credit courses with an online component. In 2008, the Council of Europe passed a statement endorsing e-learning's potential to drive equality and education improvements across the EU.
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method is done by creating multiple accounts to survey questions and gather information which can be assimilated so that the master account is able to fill in the correct answers. Smartphones can be very easy to hide and use inconspicuously, especially if their use is normalized in the classroom. These disadvantages can be managed with strict rules and regulations on mobile phone use.
915:(CMC) is between learners and instructors, mediated by the computer. In contrast, CBT/CBL usually means individualized (self-study) learning, while CMC involves educator/tutor facilitation and requires the scalarization of flexible learning activities. In addition, modern ICT provides education with tools for sustaining learning communities and associated knowledge management tasks.
414:, and in a given context may refer to theoretical, algorithmic or heuristic processes: it does not necessarily imply physical technology. Educational technology is the process of integrating technology into education in a positive manner that promotes a more diverse learning environment and a way for students to learn how to use technology as well as their common assignments.
778:, out of all students that are earning a bachelor's degree, 80% earn two-thirds of their requirements online. Also, in 2014, 2.85 million students out of 5.8 million students that took courses online, took all of their courses online. From this information, it can be concluded that the number of students taking classes online is on a steady increase.
2392:, and students whose parents would like to homeschool but do not feel qualified. Online schools create a haven for students to receive a quality education while almost completely avoiding these common problems. Online charter schools also often are not limited by location, income level, or class size in the way brick and mortar charter schools are.
1840:, which allows for instant playback of any class over the course of the school year. This can be extremely useful for students to retrieve missed material or review concepts for an upcoming exam. Parents and auditors have the conceptual ability to monitor any classroom to ensure that they are satisfied with the education the learner is receiving.
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be helpful for students who may find the freedom of asynchronous learning to be overwhelming. Besides, the virtual classroom provides a social learning environment that replicates the traditional "brick and mortar" classroom. Most virtual classroom applications provide a recording feature. Each class is recorded and stored on a
599:, using an individualized interface and materials, which accommodate to an individual, who thus receives personally differentiated instruction, with ubiquitous access to digital resources and learning opportunities in a range of places and at various times, has been termed smart learning. Smart learning is a component of the
938:. The pandemic's extended lockdowns and focus on distance learning has attracted record-breaking amounts of venture capital to the ed-tech sector. In 2020, in the United States alone, ed-tech startups raised $ 1.78 billion in venture capital spanning 265 deals, compared to $ 1.32 billion in 2019.
1134:, ideally involving real-world scenarios, in which students are actively engaged in critical thinking activities. An illustrative discussion and example can be found in the 1980s deployment of constructivist cognitive learning in computer literacy, which involved programming as an instrument of learning.
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activity was estimated at $ 6 billion venture capital over the past five years, with self-paced learning generating $ 35.6 billion in 2011. North
American e-learning generated $ 23.3 billion in revenue in 2013, with a 9% growth rate in cloud-based authoring tools and learning platforms.
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in higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to enhanced extraction of student data enabled by complex data infrastructures. These infrastructures collect information such as learning management system logins, library metrics, impact measurements, teacher evaluation frameworks, assessment
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By far, the greatest latitude of choice exists the very first time a particular instrument, system, or technique is introduced. Because choices tend to become strongly fixed in material equipment, economic investment, and social habit, the original flexibility vanishes for all practical purposes once
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According to Lai, "the learning environment is a complex system where the interplay and interactions of many things impact the outcome of learning." When technology is brought into an educational setting, the pedagogical setting changes in that technology-driven teaching can change the entire meaning
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Technology is "rapidly and profoundly altering our brains." High exposure levels stimulate brain cell alteration and release neurotransmitters, which causes the strengthening of some neural pathways and the weakening of others. This leads to heightened stress levels on the brain that, at first, boost
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Electronic devices such as cell phones and computers facilitate rapid access to a stream of sources, each of which may receive cursory attention. Michel Rich, an associate professor at
Harvard Medical School and executive director of the center on Media and Child Health in Boston, said of the digital
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Adaptive instructional materials tailor questions to each student's ability and calculate their scores, but this encourages students to work individually rather than socially or collaboratively (Kruse, 2013). Social relationships are important, but high-tech environments may compromise the balance of
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Effective technology use deploys multiple evidence-based strategies concurrently (e.g. adaptive content, frequent testing, immediate feedback, etc.), as do effective teachers. Using computers or other forms of technology can give students practice on core content and skills while the teacher can work
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Online college course enrollment has seen a 29% increase in enrollment with nearly one-third of all college students, or an estimated 6.7 million students are currently enrolled in online classes. In 2009, 44% of post-secondary students in the USA were taking some or all of their courses online,
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tool that aims at streamlining every aspect of the training process: planning (training plan and budget forecasting), logistics (scheduling and resource management), financials (cost tracking, profitability), reporting, and sales for-profit training providers. A training management system can be used
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is a group-based learning approach in which learners are mutually engaged in a coordinated fashion to achieve a learning goal or complete a learning task. With recent developments in smartphone technology, the processing powers and storage capabilities of modern mobiles allow for advanced development
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Further, many researchers distinguish between collaborative and cooperative approaches to group learning. For example, Roschelle and
Teasley (1995) argue that "cooperation is accomplished by the division of labor among participants, as an activity where each person is responsible for a portion of the
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Assessing learning in a CBT is often by assessments that can be easily scored by a computer such as multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop, radio button, simulation, or other interactive means. Assessments are easily scored and recorded via online software, providing immediate end-user feedback and
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refers to exchanging ideas and information with one or more participants during the same period. Examples are face-to-face discussion, online real-time live teacher instruction and feedback, Skype conversations, and chat rooms or virtual classrooms where everyone is online and working collaboratively
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learning, technology-enhanced learning (TEL), computer-based instruction (CBI), computer managed instruction, computer-based training (CBT), computer-assisted instruction or computer-aided instruction (CAI), internet-based training (IBT), flexible learning, web-based training (WBT), online education,
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With the
Internet and social media, using educational apps makes students highly susceptible to distraction and sidetracking. Even though proper use has been shown to increase student performance, being distracted would be detrimental. Another disadvantage is an increased potential for cheating. One
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surveyed for an August 2010 report said that if two candidates with the same level of experience were applying for a job, it would not have any kind of effect whether the candidate's obtained degree was acquired through an online or a traditional school. Seventy-nine percent said they had employed a
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Students appreciate the convenience of e-learning, but report greater engagement in face-to-face learning environments. Colleges and universities are working towards combating this issue by utilizing WEB 2.0 technologies as well as incorporating more mentorships between students and faculty members.
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National private schools are also available online. These provide the benefits of e-learning to students in states where charter online schools are not available. They also may allow students greater flexibility and exemption from state testing. Some of these schools are available at the high school
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software enables students and instructors to communicate with each other via webcam, microphone, and real-time chatting in a group setting. Participants can raise their hands, answer polls, or take tests. Students can whiteboard and screencast when given rights by the instructor, who sets permission
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allow learners and instructors to write on the touch screen. The screen markup can be on either a blank whiteboard or any computer screen content. Depending on permission settings, this visual learning can be interactive and participatory, including writing and manipulating images on the interactive
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sites are virtual communities for people interested in a particular subject to communicate by voice, chat, instant message, video conference, or blogs. The
National School Boards Association found that 96% of students with online access have used social networking technologies and more than 50% talk
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Collaborative apps allow students and teachers to interact while studying. Apps are designed after games, which provide a fun way to revise. When the experience is enjoyable, the students become more engaged. Games also usually come with a sense of progression, which can help keep students motivated
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However, CBTs pose some learning challenges. Typically, the creation of effective CBTs requires enormous resources. The software for developing CBTs is often more complex than a subject matter expert or teacher is able to use. The lack of human interaction can limit both the type of content that can
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There are no restrictions on the types of tests that can use e-marking, with e-marking applications designed to accommodate multiple choice, written, and even video submissions for performance examinations. E-marking software is used by individual educational institutions and can also be rolled out
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Summative assessments are more common in classrooms and are usually set up to be more easily graded, as they take the form of tests or projects with specific grading schemes. One huge benefit of tech-based testing is the option to give students immediate feedback on their answers. When students get
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keyboard. The QWERTY arrangement of letters on the keyboard was originally chosen, not because it was the most efficient for typing, but because early typewriters were prone to jam when adjacent keys were struck in quick succession. Now that typing has become a digital process, this is no longer an
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The use of educational apps generally has a positive effect on learning. Pre- and post-tests have revealed that the use of educational apps on mobile devices reduces the achievement gap between struggling and average students. Some educational apps improve group work by allowing students to receive
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provides an opportunity for students to receive direct instruction from a qualified teacher in an interactive environment. Learners can have direct and immediate access to their instructor for instant feedback and direction. The virtual classroom provides a structured schedule of classes, which can
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allows users to share their screens directly from their browser and make the video available online so that other viewers can stream the video directly. The presenter thus has the ability to show their ideas and flow of thoughts rather than simply explain them as simple text content. In combination
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Social technologies like
Twitter can provide students with an archive of free data that goes back multiple decades. Many classrooms and educators are already taking advantage of this free resource—for example, researchers and educators at the University of Central Florida in 2011 used Tweets posted
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has a primary focus on how learners construct their own meaning from new information, as they interact with reality and with other learners who bring different perspectives. Constructivist learning environments require students to use their prior knowledge and experiences to formulate new, related,
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Digitized communication and networking in education started in the mid-1980s. Educational institutions began to take advantage of the new medium by offering distance learning courses using computer networking for information. Early e-learning systems, based on computer-based learning/training often
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makes a similar point by arguing that the underdevelopment of the philosophy of technology leaves us with an overly simplistic reduction in our discourse to the supposedly dichotomous notions of the "making" versus the "uses" of new technologies and that a narrow focus on "use" leads us to believe
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New technologies are frequently accompanied by unrealistic hype and promise regarding their transformative power to change education for the better or in allowing better educational opportunities to reach the masses. Examples include silent film, broadcast radio, and television, none of which have
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Modern educational technology can improve access to education, including full degree programs. It enables better integration for non-full-time students, particularly in continuing education, and improved interactions between students and instructors. Learning material can be used for long-distance
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is also becoming part of the early learning curriculum and preschool-aged children can benefit from experiences that teach coding skills even in a screen-free way. There are activities and games that teach hands-on coding skills that prepare students for the coding concepts they will encounter and
2056:) ranges from automated multiple-choice tests to more sophisticated systems. With some systems, feedback can be geared towards a student's specific mistakes, or the computer can navigate the student through a series of questions adapting to what the student appears to have learned or not learned.
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AR technology plays an important role in the future of the classroom where human -I co-orchestration takes place seamlessly. Students would switch between individual and collaborative learning dynamically, based on their own learning pace, while teachers, with the help of AR, monitor the classroom
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model were established as theoretical frameworks. Computer science and information technology have had a major influence on cognitive science theory. The cognitive concepts of working memory (formerly known as short-term memory) and long-term memory have been facilitated by research and technology
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is not found in its ability to establish a method for distance learning, but rather in its power to make this type of learning process more efficient by providing a medium in which the instructor and their students can virtually interact with one another in real-time. The topic of online education
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Neil Postman endorsed the notion that technology impacts human cultures, including the culture of classrooms, and that this is a consideration even more important than considering the efficiency of new technology as a tool for teaching. Regarding the computer's impact on education, Postman writes
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Winner viewed technology as a "form of life" that not only aids human activity, but that also represents a powerful force in reshaping that activity and its meaning. For example, the use of robots in the industrial workplace may increase productivity, but they also radically change the process of
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schools in the United States as well as private schools. Some e-learning environments take place in a traditional classroom; others allow students to attend classes from home or other locations. There are several states that are utilizing virtual school platforms for e-learning across the country
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are easy to program, some can run Linux and connect to devices such as sensors, displays, LEDs and robotics. These are cost effective computing devices ideal for learning programming, which work with cloud computing and the Internet of Things. The Internet of things refers to a type of network to
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This is an instructional strategy where the majority of the initial learning occurs first at home using technology. Then, students will engage with higher-order learning tasks in the classroom with the teacher. Often, online tools are used for the individual at-home learning, such as: educational
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Educational technologists and psychologists apply basic educational and psychological research into an evidence-based applied science (or a technology) of learning or instruction. In research, these professions typically require a graduate degree (Master's, Doctorate, PhD, or D.Phil.) in a field
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by platform companies and data service providers who are outsourced by institutions for their services. The monetization of student data in order to integrate corporate models of marketization further pushes higher education, widely regarded as a public good, into a privatized commercial sector.
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There is an assumption that technology is inherently interesting so it must be helpful in education; based on research by Daniel Willingham, that is not always the case. He argues that it does not necessarily matter what the technological medium is, but whether or not the content is engaging and
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E-Learning and Educational Technology is used by governmental bodies to train staff and civil service. However, government agencies also have an interest in promoting digital technology use, and improving skills amongst the people they serve. Educational Technology has been used in such training
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MOOCs have been observed to lose the majority of their initial course participants. In a study performed by Cornell and Stanford universities, student-drop-out rates from MOOCs have been attributed to student anonymity, the solitude of the learning experience, and to the lack of interaction with
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schools do so. Private institutions may become more involved with online presentations as the costs decrease. Properly trained staff must also be hired to work with students online. These staff members need to understand the content area, and also be highly trained in the use of the computer and
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have explored how digital devices are used to enable effective learning outcomes, and create systems that can support teachers. Digital technology can improve teaching and learning by motivating students with engaging, interactive, and fun learning environments. These online interactions enable
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The five key sectors of the e-learning industry are consulting, content, technologies, services, and support. Worldwide, e-learning was estimated in 2000 to be over $ 48 billion according to conservative estimates. Commercial growth has been brisk. In 2014, the worldwide commercial market
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According to Jenkins, "Rather than dealing with each technology in isolation, we would do better to take an ecological approach, thinking about the interrelationship among different communication technologies, the cultural communities that grow up around them, and the activities they support."
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considered the word "technology" itself as problematic, susceptible to reification and "phantom objectivity", which conceals its fundamental nature as something that is only valuable insofar as it benefits the human condition. Technology ultimately comes down to affecting the relations between
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According to James Kulik, who studies the effectiveness of computers used for instruction, students usually learn more in less time when receiving computer-based instruction, and they like classes more and develop more positive attitudes toward computers in computer-based classes. Students can
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Social technology, and social media specifically, provides avenues for student learning that would not be available otherwise. For example, it provides ordinary students a chance to exist in the same room as, and share a dialogue with researchers, politicians, and activists. This is because it
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online courses, students are allowed the freedom to complete work at their own pace. Being non-traditional students, they can manage their daily life and school and still have the social aspect. Asynchronous collaborations allow the student to reach out for help when needed and provide helpful
1198:. Synchronous learning occurs in real-time, with all participants interacting at the same time. In contrast, asynchronous learning is self-paced and allows participants to engage in the exchange of ideas or information without the dependency on other participants' involvement at the same time.
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There are two separate schools of cognitivism, and these are the cognitivist and social cognitivist. The former focuses on the understanding of the thinking or cognitive processes of an individual while the latter includes social processes as influences in learning besides cognition. These two
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in education technology relies on students analyzing their strengths, weaknesses, and areas where improvement is possible to set realistic goals in learning, improve their educational performances and track their progress. One of the unique tools for self-assessment made possible by education
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At the preschool level, technology can be introduced in several ways. At the most basic is the use of computers, tablets, and audio and video resources in classrooms. Additionally, there are many resources available for parents and educators to introduce technology to young children or to use
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or handheld devices such as a tablet or smartphone. CBT initially delivered content via CD-ROM, and typically presented content linearly, much like reading an online book or manual. For this reason, CBT is often used to teach static processes, such as using software or completing mathematical
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There have been various use cases in education, including providing personalized feedback, brainstorming classroom activities, support for students with special needs, streamlining administrative tasks, and simplifying assessment processes. However, there are concerns that GenAI's can output
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in Britain and the University of British Columbia (where Web CT, now incorporated into Blackboard Inc., was first developed) began a revolution of using the Internet to deliver learning, making heavy use of web-based training, online distance learning, and online discussion between students.
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In the US, state and federal government increased funding, as well as private venture capital, has been flowing into the education sector. However, as of 2013, none were looking at technology return on investment (ROI) to connect expenditures on technology with improved student outcomes.
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Each of these numerous terms has had its advocates, who point up potential distinctive features. However, many terms and concepts in educational technology have been defined nebulously. For example, Singh and Thurman cite over 45 definitions for online learning. Moreover, Moore saw these
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E-learning also has been rising as a supplement to the traditional classroom. Students with special talents or interests outside of the available curricula use e-learning to advance their skills or exceed grade restrictions. Some online institutions connect students with instructors via
2601:(MIT) have made certain course materials free online. Although some aspects of a classroom setting are missed by using these resources, they are helpful tools to add additional support to the educational system. The necessity to pay for transport to the educational facility is removed.
1178:" may refer to classroom aids and laptops, or may refer to approaches in which traditional classroom time is reduced but not eliminated, and is replaced with some online learning. "Distributed learning" may describe either the e-learning component of a hybrid approach, or fully online
2165:
Pedagogical elements are defined as structures or units of educational material. They are the educational content that is to be delivered. These units are independent of format, meaning that although the unit may be delivered in various ways, the pedagogical structures themselves are
1140:, a programming language, embodied an attempt to integrate Piagetian ideas with computers and technology. Initially there were broad, hopeful claims, including "perhaps the most controversial claim" that it would "improve general problem-solving skills" across disciplines. However,
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2015 was the first year that private nonprofit organizations enrolled more online students than for-profits, although public universities still enrolled the highest number of online students. In the fall of 2015, more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course.
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at the same time. Since students are working collaboratively, synchronized learning helps students become more open-minded because they have to actively listen and learn from their peers. Synchronized learning fosters online awareness and improves many students' writing skills.
401:(AECT) has defined educational technology as "the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance by creating, using and managing appropriate technological processes and resources". It denotes instructional technology as "the theory and practice of
1344:, cloud-based document portals, discussion groups and virtual worlds. This phenomenon has been referred to as Long Tail Learning. Advocates of social learning claim that one of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to others. Social networks have been used to foster
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theories look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning by considering how human memory works to promote learning. It refers to learning as "all processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used" by the human mind. The
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provision. For example, in the UK, the Skills Bootcamp scheme aims to improve the skillset of general population through the use of educational technological training. Government agencies act to promote the use of Educational Technology in schools and by private enterprise.
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as one aspect of a holistic synthesis. Teaching in behaviorism has been linked to training, emphasizing animal learning experiments. Since behaviorism consists of the view of teaching people how to do something with rewards and punishments, it is related to training people.
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CBTs provide learning stimulus beyond traditional learning methodology from textbook, manual, or classroom-based instruction. CBTs can be a good alternative to printed learning materials since rich media, including videos or animations, can be embedded to enhance learning.
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Loutchko, Iouri; Kurbel, Karl; Pakhomov, Alexei: Production and Delivery of Multimedia Courses for Internet Based Virtual Education; The World Congress "Networked Learning in a Global Environment: Challenges and Solutions for Virtual Education", Berlin, Germany, 1–4 May
1940:. Learning Management Systems also offers a non-linear presentation of content and curricular goals, giving students the choice of pace and order of information learned. Blackboard can be used for K-12 education, Higher Education, Business, and Government collaboration.
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Since technology is not the end goal of education, but rather a means by which it can be accomplished, educators must have a good grasp of the technology and its advantages and disadvantages. Teacher training aims for the effective integration of classroom technology.
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connect anything with the Internet-based on stipulated protocols through information sensing equipment to conduct information exchange and communications to achieve smart recognitions, positioning, tracking, monitoring, and administration. These devices are part of a
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The age when a given child might start using a particular technology, such as a cellphone or computer, might depend on matching a technological resource to the recipient's developmental capabilities, such as the age-anticipated stages labeled by Swiss psychologist,
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According to Branford et al., "technology does not guarantee effective learning", and inappropriate use of technology can even hinder it. A University of Washington study of infant vocabulary shows that it is slipping due to educational baby DVDs. Published in the
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that all technologies are neutral in moral standing. These critiques would have us ask not, "How do we maximize the role or advancement of technology in education?", but, rather, "What are the social and human consequences of adopting any particular technology?"
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Annetta, Leonard; Mangrum, Jennifer; Holmes, Shawn; Collazo, Kimberly; Cheng, Meng-Tzu (12 May 2009). "Bridging Realty to Virtual Reality: Investigating gender effect and student engagement on learning through video game play in an elementary school classroom".
2893:. Instructors use both types of assessments to understand student progress and learning in the classroom. Technology has helped teachers create better assessments to help understand where students who are having trouble with the material are having issues.
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classes or orientations, but many are delivered completely online. Several universities offer online student support services, such as online advising and registration, e-counseling, online textbook purchases, student governments, and student newspapers.
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with others, conduct assessments, or perform other tasks. Through the use of educational technology, education is able to be individualized for each student allowing for better differentiation and allowing students to work for mastery at their own pace.
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in the 1990s, teachers embarked on the method of using emerging technologies to employ multi-object oriented sites, which are text-based online virtual reality systems, to create course websites along with simple sets of instructions for their students.
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In practice, as technology has advanced, the particular "narrowly defined" terminological aspect that was initially emphasized by name has blended into the general field of educational technology. Initially, "virtual learning" as narrowly defined in a
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Dieker, Lisa A.; Lane, Holly B.; Allsopp, David H.; O'Brien, Chris; Butler, Tyran Wright; Kyger, Maggie; Lovin, LouAnn; Fenty, Nicole S. (7 April 2009). "Evaluating Video Models of Evidence-Based Instructional Practices to Enhance Teacher Learning".
2271:. The results from GenAI can also be biased, leading to calls for transparency regarding the data used to train GenAI models and their use. Providing professional development for teachers and developing policies and regulations can help mitigate the
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By the mid-1980s, accessing course content became possible at many college libraries. In computer-based training (CBT) or computer-based learning (CBL), the learning interaction was between the student and computer drills or micro-world simulations.
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peers and with teachers. Effective student engagement measures that reduce drop-outs are forum interactions and virtual teacher or teaching assistant presence - measures which induce staff cost that grows with the number of participating students.
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had been founded. In 1997, Graziadei described criteria for evaluating products and developing technology-based courses that include being portable, replicable, scalable, affordable, and having a high probability of long-term cost-effectiveness.
930:, many schools across the world were forced to close, which left more and more grade-school students participating in online learning, and university-level students enrolling in online courses to enforce distance learning. Organizations such as
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What we need to consider about the computer has nothing to do with its efficiency as a teaching tool. We need to know in what ways it is altering our conception of learning, and how in conjunction with television, it undermines the old idea of
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576:. "Virtual" is used in that broader way to describe a course that is not taught in a classroom face-to-face but "virtually" with people not having to go to the physical classroom to learn. Accordingly, virtual education refers to a form of
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The evolving nature of technology may unsettle teachers, who may experience themselves as perpetual novices. Finding quality materials to support classroom objectives is often difficult. Random professional development days are inadequate.
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estimates the number of K-12 students enrolled in online distance learning programs increased by 65% from 2002 to 2005, with greater flexibility, ease of communication between teacher and student, and quick lecture and assignment feedback.
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stencil devices were used to produce short copy runs (typically 10–50 copies) for classroom or home use. The use of media for instructional purposes is generally traced back to the first decade of the 20th century with the introduction of
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began providing online classes free of charge. As of 2009, approximately 5.5 million students were taking at least one class online. Currently, one out of three college students takes at least one online course while in college. At
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file format. Creating a course requires putting together a sequence of learning objects. There are both proprietary and open, non-commercial and commercial, peer-reviewed repositories of learning objects such as the Merlot repository.
1251:. Asynchronous learning is beneficial for students who have health problems or who have childcare responsibilities. They have the opportunity to complete their work in a low-stress environment and within a more flexible time frame. In
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504:
An educational technologist is someone who is trained in the field of educational technology. Educational technologists try to analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate processes and tools to enhance learning. While the term
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has become much easier and use has increased. One of the main reasons for its usage states that it is "a breeding ground for creative and engaging educational endeavors." Learning takes place through conversations about content and
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2924:, and used for large lecture courses. It was more successful than most of the other early systems, in part because the designer of the system was also the instructor using it. A subsequent classroom response technologies involved
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1734:, date from the late 1950s. The term whiteboard is also used metaphorically to refer to virtual whiteboards in which computer software applications simulate whiteboards by allowing writing or drawing. This is a common feature of
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Mastellos, Nikolaos; Tran, Tammy; Dharmayat, Kanika; Cecil, Elizabeth; Lee, Hsin-Yi; Wong, Cybele C. Peng; Mkandawire, Winnie; Ngalande, Emmanuel; Wu, Joseph Tsung-Shu; Hardy, Victoria; Chirambo, Baxter Griphin (2 April 2018).
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covers an overview of the history of online education as well as a framework for understanding the type of need it addresses. The concept of distance learning has already been invented for many centuries. The value of online
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programming skills did not consistently yield cognitive benefits. It was "not as concrete" as advocates claimed, it privileged "one form of reasoning over all others", and it was difficult to apply the thinking activity to
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the initial commitments are made. In that sense, technological innovations are similar to legislative acts or political findings that establish a framework for public order that will endure over many generations. (p. 29)
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and provide necessary interventions in cases where computer systems are not yet designed to handle certain aspects. In this vision, the technology's role is to enhance, rather than replace, human teachers' capabilities.
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vaporizes the geographical barriers that would otherwise separate people. Simplified, social media gives students a reach that provides them with opportunities and conversations that allow them to grow as communicators.
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were used in their implementations. There were a few commercial products available, but they were costly and some universities preferred to build their own. The first such system appears to have been put into place at
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to schedule instructors, venues, and equipment through graphical agendas, optimize resource utilization, create a training plan and track remaining budgets, generate reports and share data between different teams.
13253:
2092:, they can complete an LMS. In this situation, an LMS will manage e-learning delivery and assessment, while a training management system will manage ILT and back-office budget planning, logistics, and reporting.
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are used for helping disabled (visually impaired or with multiple disabilities) children in communication development as well as in improving physiological activity, according to the stimulation Practice Report.
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of processes and resources for learning". As such, educational technology refers to all valid and reliable applied education sciences, such as equipment, as well as processes and procedures that are derived from
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Students growing up in this digital age have extensive exposure to a variety of media. Major high-tech companies have funded schools to provide them with the ability to teach their students through technology.
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as data points, in order to teach their students how to code data. Social media technologies also allow instructors the ability to show students how professional networks facilitate work on a technical level.
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underwent significant change in the 1960s and 1970s to the point that some described the period as a "cognitive revolution", particularly in reaction to behaviorism. While retaining the empirical framework of
1960:(LCMS) is software for author content (courses, reusable content objects). An LCMS may be solely dedicated to producing and publishing content that is hosted on an LMS, or it can host the content itself. The
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with audio and video, the educator can mimic the one-on-one experience of the classroom. Learners have the ability to pause and rewind, to review at their own pace, something a classroom cannot always offer.
667:, used to assess the intelligence and, more specifically, the aptitudes of World War I military recruits. Further large-scale use of technologies was employed in training soldiers during and after WWII using
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Kaplan, Andreas (2017). Rishi, Bikramjit; Bandyopadhyay, Subir (eds.). "Academia Goes Social Media, MOOC, SPOC, SMOC, and SSOC: The digital transformation of Higher Education Institutions and Universities".
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interaction about problems and actions. This collaborative learning differs from instruction in which the instructor is the principal source of knowledge and skills. The neologism "e-learning 1.0" refers to
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Helping people and children learn in ways that are easier, faster, more accurate, or less expensive can be traced back to the emergence of very early tools, such as paintings on cave walls. Various types of
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Oliver, A.; Osa, J. O.; Walker, T. M. (2012). "Using instructional technologies to enhance teaching and learning for the 21st century pre K-12 students: The case of a professional education programs unit".
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is data gathered on the student's activities on the learning platform, drawn into meaningful patterns that lead to a valid conclusion, usually through the medium of data visualization such as graphs.
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Lee, Yuan-Hsuan (October 2015). "Facilitating critical thinking using the C-QRAC collaboration script: Enhancing science reading literacy in a computer-supported collaborative learning environment".
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Augmented reality (AR) provides students and teachers with the opportunity to create layers of digital information, including both virtual worlds and real-world elements, to interact in real-time.
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is a gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not. Access may be associated with age, gender, socio-economic status, education, income, ethnicity, and geography.
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sifts out the incorrect answers, and these questions are then explained by the teacher. The learner then practices with slight variations of the sifted-out questions. The process is completed by
1875:, many schools have been forced to move online. As of April 2020, an estimated 90% of high-income countries are offering online learning, with only 25% of low-income countries offering the same.
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terminologies as emphasizing particular features such as digitization approaches, components, or delivery methods rather than being fundamentally dissimilar in concept or principle. For example,
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of an activity without adequate research validation. If technology monopolizes an activity, students can begin to develop the sense that "life would scarcely be thinkable without technology."
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in 1960. Although the internet would not be created for another decade, students were able to access class information with linked computer terminals. Online learning emerged in 1982 when the
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Globally, factors like change management, technology obsolescence, and vendor-developer partnership are major restraints that are hindering the growth of the Educational technology market.
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in New York City, also via the EIES computer conferencing system. Subsequent courses were offered in 1986 by the Electronic University Network for DOS and Commodore 64 computers. In 2002,
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The current design of this type of application includes the evaluation through tools of cognitive analysis that allow one to identify which elements optimize the use of these platforms.
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2275:. And while AI systems can provide individualized instruction and adaptive feedback to students, they have the potential to impact students' well-being and sense of classroom community.
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Hwang, G. J. (2014). Definition, framework, and research issues of smart learning environments-a context-aware ubiquitous learning perspective. Smart Learning Environments, 1(1), 1-14.
3285:"Training community healthcare workers on the use of information and communication technologies: a randomised controlled trial of traditional versus blended learning in Malawi, Africa"
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that embraces tinkering with electronics and programming to achieve software and hardware solutions. The Maker Culture means there is a huge amount of training and support available.
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Shurville, S.; Browne, T.; Whitaker, M. (2009). "Accommodating the newfound strategic importance of educational technologists within higher education: A critical literature review".
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Betts, Kristen, et al. "Historical review of distance and online education from 1700s to 2021 in the United States: Instructional design and pivotal pedagogy in higher education."
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1859:, in which all aspects of a course are handled through a consistent user interface throughout the institution. Physical universities and newer online-only colleges offer to select
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activities such as e-testing, or e-learning which are student-led. E-marking allows markers to mark a scanned script or online response on a computer screen rather than on paper.
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candidate with an online degree in the past 12 months. However, 66% said candidates who get degrees online were not seen as positively as job applicants with traditional degrees.
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Various forms of electronic media can be a feature of preschool life. Although parents report a positive experience, the impact of such use has not been systematically assessed.
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1371:(CSCL) allows learners in one school to communicate with learners in another that they would not get to know otherwise, enhancing educational outcomes and cultural integration.
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Education technology also seems to be an interesting method of engaging gifted youths that are under-stimulated in their current educational program. This can be achieved with
812:, in which he envisioned "learning webs" as a model for people to network the learning they needed. The 1970s and 1980s saw notable contributions in computer-based learning by
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592:. Virtual education and simulated learning opportunities, such as games or dissections, offer opportunities for students to connect classroom content to authentic situations.
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E-learning is increasingly being utilized by students who may not want to go to traditional brick-and-mortar schools due to severe allergies or other medical issues, fear of
14104:
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5511:
2575:. The big challenge in corporate e-learning is to engage the staff, especially on compliance topics for which periodic staff training is mandated by the law or regulations.
2312:. Parameters, such as age-appropriateness, coherence with sought-after values, and concurrent entertainment and educational aspects, have been suggested for choosing media.
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replicated autocratic teaching styles whereby the role of the e-learning system was assumed to be for transferring knowledge, as opposed to systems developed later based on
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Strategic principle – a task performed by adapting guidelines (e.g. doing a financial projection in a spreadsheet, or using a framework for designing learning environments)
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Termos, Mohamad (2012). "Does the Classroom Performance System (CPS) Increase Students' Chances for Getting a Good Grade in College Core Courses and Increase Retention?".
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to the participating schools of awarding exam organizations. E-marking has been used to mark many well-known high stakes examinations, which in the United Kingdom include
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in November 2022. This caused alarm among K-12 and higher education institutions, with a few large school districts quickly banning GenAI, due to concerns about potential
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used in early computer-based learning and training systems (CBL). In contrast to that linear delivery of content, often directly from the instructor's material, CSCL uses
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See Rowan, Roy (1983). Executive Ed. at Computer U. Fortune, 7 March 1983; Feenberg, Andrew (1993). "Building a Global Network: The WBSI Experience", in L. Harasim, ed.,
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1174:. A variety of descriptive terms have been employed (somewhat inconsistently) to categorize the extent to which technology is used. For example, "hybrid learning" or "
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related to educational psychology, educational media, experimental psychology, cognitive psychology, or, more purely, in the fields of educational, instructional or
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have been used for at least a millennium. Since their introduction, books and pamphlets have played a prominent role in education. From the early twentieth century,
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4515:"Dialogue and the construction of knowledge in e-learning: Exploring students' perceptions of their learning while using Blackboard's asynchronous discussion board"
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497:. Educational technology is not restricted to advanced technology but is anything that enhances classroom learning in the utilization of blended, face-to-face, or
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Fischer-Hübner, Simone; Martucci, Leonardo A.; Fritsch, Lothar; Pulls, Tobias; Herold, Sebastian; Iwaya, Leonardo H.; Alfredsson, Stefan; Zuccato, Albin (2018).
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436:, that assist in the communication of knowledge, and its development and exchange. This is usually what people are referring to when they use the term "edtech".
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Wei, L.; Hindman, D. (2011). "Does the Digital Divide Matter More? Comparing the Effects of New Media and Old Media Use on the Education-Based Knowledge Gap".
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Vie, Stephanie (3 July 2017). "Training Online Technical Communication Educators to Teach with Social Media: Best Practices and Professional Recommendations".
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European Commission (2000). Communication from the Commission: E-Learning – Designing "Tejas at Niit" tomorrow's education. Brussels: European Commission
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problem solving", in contrast with collaboration that involves the "mutual engagement of participants in a coordinated effort to solve the problem together."
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6554:. Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference e-Learning 2007, Lisbon, 6–8 July 2007 – via Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business.
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Alberuni's India. An account of the religion, philosophy, literature, geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws, and astrology of India about A.D. 1030
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Formative assessment is more difficult, as the perfect form is ongoing and allows the students to show their learning in different ways depending on their
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Educational content, pervasively embedded in objects, is all around the learner, who may not even be conscious of the learning process. The combination of
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Singh, V; Thurman, A (2019). "How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988-2018)".
572:(PTSD). In practice, a "virtual education course" refers to any instructional course in which all, or at least a significant portion, is delivered by the
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3057:. In industry, educational technology is utilized to train students and employees by a wide range of learning and communication practitioners, including
1961:
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Modern electronic educational technology is an important part of society today. Educational technology encompasses e-learning, instructional technology,
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Kester, Liesbeth; Kirschner, Paul; Corbalan, Gemma (May 2007). "Designing support to facilitate learning in powerful electronic learning environments".
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2719:(p. 32) points out a good example of a (bad) choice that has become strongly fixed in social habit and material equipment: our "choice" to use the
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in Canada. In the UK, the Council for Educational Technology supported the use of educational technology, in particular administering the government's
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Pardos, Zachary A.; Baker, Ryan S. J. D.; San Pedro, Maria O. C. Z.; Gowda, Sujith M.; Gowda, Supreeth M. (2013). "Affective states and state tests".
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and the use of apps. Many app developers and education experts have been exploring smartphone and tablet apps as a medium for collaborative learning.
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began to investigate thought and learning processes in humans and machines. The earliest uses of AI in education can be traced to the development of
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feedback. Mobile learning can provide performance support for checking the time, setting reminders, retrieving worksheets, and instruction manuals.
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Heine, C.; Gerry, J.; Sutherland, L. S. (2015). "Chapter 14: Technology Education for High-Ability Students". In Dixon, F. A.; Moon, S. M. (eds.).
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developed a learning system, named Celeration, which was based on behavior analysis but substantially differed from Keller's and Skinner's models.
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be presented and the type of assessment that can be performed and may need supplementation with online discussion or other interactive elements.
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The extent to which e-learning assists or replaces other learning and teaching approaches is variable, ranging on a continuum from none to fully
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and wrote "The Technology of Teaching", an attempt to dispel the myths underlying contemporary education as well as promote his system he called
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Evaluating the Blending of an E-Learning Module into a Knowledge Management Course: A Case Study from the Singapore Management University (SMU)
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1823:(VLE), also known as a learning platform, simulates a virtual classroom or meeting by simultaneously mixing several communication technologies.
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In addition to the practical educational experience, educational technology is based on theoretical knowledge from various disciplines such as
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2245:(ZPD): the space wherein students may learn with guidance. Such systems can guide students through tasks slightly above their ability level.
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Moore, J. L.; Dickson-Deane, C.; Galyen, K. (2011). "E-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?".
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1551:. Webcams are also being used to counter plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty that might occur in an e-learning environment.
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Numerous types of physical technology are currently used: digital cameras, video cameras, interactive whiteboard tools, document cameras,
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6412:"Personalising learning: Exploring student and teacher perceptions about flexible learning and assessment in a flipped university course"
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Bloom, Benjamin S. (June 1984). "The 2 Sigma Problem: The Search for Methods of Group Instruction as Effective as One-to-One Tutoring".
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350:. When referred to with its abbreviation, "EdTech", it often refers to the industry of companies that create educational technology. In
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Foltynek, Tomas; Bjelobaba, Sonja; Glendinning, Irene; Khan, Zeenath Reza; Santos, Rita; Pavletic, Pegi; Kravjar, Július (1 May 2023).
6738:"Digital divide in quantitative methods: The effects of computer-assisted instruction and students' attitudes on knowledge acquisition"
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2178:, lesson, assignment, multiple-choice question, quiz, discussion group or a case study, all of which are possible methods of delivery.
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Procedure – step-by-step task (e.g. entering a formula into a spreadsheet or the steps that should be followed within a phase in ADDIE)
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examines these approaches. These theoretical perspectives are grouped into three main theoretical schools or philosophical frameworks:
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Warschauer, M.; Matuchniak, T. (2010). "New technology and digital worlds: analyzing evidence of equity in access, use and outcomes".
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Much effort has been put into the technical reuse of electronically based teaching materials and, in particular, creating or re-using
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in La Jolla, California, opened its School of Management and Strategic Studies. The school employed computer conferencing through the
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mobility, which allows for altered timing, location, accessibility, and context of learning; nevertheless, its purpose and conceptual
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Educational technology is an inclusive term for both the material tools and processes, and the theoretical foundations for supporting
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of all levels. The transformation of educational technology from a cottage industry to a profession is discussed by Shurville et al.
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Wikimedia Taiwan 10 Anniversary Conference Combining the Education and Wikimedia in Taiwan Taking the Higher Education as an Example
2203:(SCORM) is a collection of standards and specifications that applies to certain web-based e-learning. Other specifications, such as
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schools, however, share the view that learning is more than a behavioral change but is rather a mental process used by the learner.
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Accordingly, there are several discrete aspects to describing the intellectual and technical development of educational technology:
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2515:(MOOCs) may have limitations that preclude them from fully replacing college education, such programs have significantly expanded.
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Bowdon, Melody A. (1 January 2014). "Tweeting an Ethos: Emergency Messaging, Social Media, and Teaching Technical Communication".
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is a free-to-download Open Source Course Management System that provides blended learning opportunities as well as platforms for
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Online and Distance Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
9276:. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 531. Springer International Publishing. pp. 95–107.
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8176:
5874:"Cultivating a Sense of Belonging: Using Twitter to Establish a Community in an Introductory Technical Communication Classroom"
1153:
and other similar programming languages had lost their novelty and dominance and were gradually de-emphasized amid criticisms.
758:
10028:
9890:
8929:
8752:
8582:
7114:
6777:"Educating the Mobile Generation – using personal cell phones as audience response systems in post-secondary science teaching"
2668:
A disadvantage of e-learning is that it can cause depression, according to a study made during the 2021 COVID-19 quarantines.
13177:
11273:
Marriott, Pru; Lau, Alice (2008). "The use of on-line summative assessment in an undergraduate financial accounting course".
11109:"Technology-Enhanced Formative Assessment: A Research-Based Pedagogy for Teaching Science with Classroom Response Technology"
10347:
Trucano, M. (11 December 2013). More about MOOCs and developing countries. EduTech: A World Bank Blog on ICT use in Education
10121:
9909:"Creating Technology-Enhanced, Learner-Centered Classrooms: K–12 Teachers' Beliefs, Perceptions, Barriers, and Support Needs"
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5298:
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5146:
5121:
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4562:
Building Asynchronous and Synchronous Teaching-Learning Environments: Exploring a Course/Classroom Management System Solution
4084:
3558:
3534:
3366:
2925:
2598:
2532:
906:
750:
4142:
Molenda, M. (2008). "Historical foundations". In M. J. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Merrienboer, & M. P. Driscoll (Eds.),
3423:
1574:
Computers and tablets enable learners and educators to access websites as well as applications. Many mobile devices support
13435:
8670:
8603:
3454:
833:
11374:
10402:"E-learning: Depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology among Lebanese university students during COVID-19 quarantine"
6687:
5341:
Bates, A. and Poole, G. Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/John Wiley, 2003
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2076:
or training resource management system is software designed to optimize instructor-led training management. Similar to an
13741:
13365:
13222:
11576:
8391:"Qualitative and quantitative analyses of artificial intelligence ethics in education using VOSviewer and CitNetExplorer"
7567:"Technology-enabled learning: More than e-Learning - Part 1: What does technology-enabled training management look like?"
2560:
2478:
2376:
2259:. However, as the debate developed, these bans were largely reversed within a few months. To combat academic misconduct,
1440:
alternate forms of knowledge representation (multiple representations of knowledge, e.g. video, audio, text, image, data)
1306:(CSCL) uses instructional methods designed to encourage or require students to work together on learning tasks, allowing
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10786:
10571:
9985:
9707:
9678:
9481:
7375:
6833:
6228:"Impact of the Flipped Classroom on Student Performance and Retention: A Parallel Controlled Study in General Chemistry"
4660:
1680:
allow learners and educators to post thoughts, ideas, and comments on a website in an interactive learning environment.
13791:
9305:
Anderson, Ashton; Huttenlocher, Daniel; Kleinberg, Jon; Leskovec, Jure (2014). "Engaging with massive online courses".
6130:
Pozo-Sánchez, Santiago; Segura-Robles, Adrián; Moreno-Guerrero, Antonio José; López-Belmonte, Jesús (2 December 2022).
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307:
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4108:
Lombardi, Patrizia; Giordano, Silvia; Farouh, Hend; Yousef, Wael (June 2012). "Modelling the smart city performance".
3025:
is the field that focuses on analyzing and reporting data about students' activities in order to facilitate learning.
1685:
online about schoolwork. Social networking encourages collaboration and engagement and can be a motivational tool for
14231:
14114:
13973:
9176:
9039:
7951:
7905:
Baker, Ryan S.J.d. (2007). "Modeling and understanding students' off-task behavior in intelligent tutoring systems".
7821:
Corbett, Albert T.; Anderson, John R. (1995). "Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge".
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3012:
The importance of self-assessment through tools made available on educational technology platforms has been growing.
2994:
2272:
2036:
1796:
1353:
1310:. CSCL is similar in concept to the terminology, "e-learning 2.0" and "networked collaborative learning" (NCL). With
1307:
731:
9034:
3672:"Confusing terminologies: #e-learning, learning technologist, educational technologist,…discussed by @A_L_T members"
2018:
13806:
13701:
5162:
deJong, T. (2010). "Cognitive Load Theory, Educational Research, and Instructional Design: Some Food for Thought".
4685:
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Teaching English as a Second/Foreign Language in a Ubiquitous Learning Environment: A Guide for ESL/EFL Instructors
2951:
1114:
1102:
985:
11004:
8285:
5659:"Review of Learning 2.0 Practices: Study on the Impact of Web 2.0 Innovations on Education and Training in Europe"
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1016:. Many psychologists used these results to develop theories of human learning, but modern educators generally see
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3210:
3194:
2900:. Technology has helped some teachers make their formative assessments better, particularly through the use of a
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2129:
912:
526:
9827:"Face-to-face or face-to-screen? Undergraduates' opinions and test performance in classroom vs. online learning"
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7002:
More missing the Boat — Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and small prototyping boards and engineering education needs them
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people, but this notion is obfuscated when technology is treated as an abstract notion devoid of good and evil.
14319:
13811:
13633:
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13012:
12633:
10052:
Culp, K.M.; Honey, M.; Mandinach, E. (2005). "A retrospective on twenty years of education technology policy".
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2014:
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equations. Computer-based training is conceptually similar to web-based training (WBT), which is delivered via
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was an important forerunner to the educational technologies known today. This work was especially popular with
182:
10855:"The hidden architecture of higher education: Building a big data infrastructure for the 'smarter university'"
9414:
8552:
7733:
Chi, Michelene T.H.; Siler, Stephanie A.; Jeong, Heisawn; Yamauchi, Takashi; Hausmann, Robert G. (July 2001).
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are two popular coding and programming apps being adopted by institutions that offer free or low-cost access.
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13993:
12916:
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10830:
9947:
9100:
6353:"Flipping for success: evaluating the effectiveness of a novel teaching approach in a graduate level setting"
4402:
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1852:
569:
300:
11388:
Nagy, A. (2005). "The Impact of E-Learning". In Bruck, P.A.; Buchholz, A.; Karssen, Z.; Zerfass, A. (eds.).
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8952:
6788:
3570:
Lowenthal, P. R.; Wilson, B. G. (2010). "Labels do matter! A critique of AECT's redefinition of the field".
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Concept – a category that includes multiple examples (e.g. Excel formulas, or the various types/theories of
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This theoretical framework was developed in the early 20th century based on animal learning experiments by
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Educational technology itself as an educational subject; such courses may be called "computer studies" or "
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6411:
4526:
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2990:
reports that e-marking is the main type of marking used for general qualifications in the United Kingdom.
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11617:
11612:
10010:"Global E-Learning Market 2017 to Boom $ 275.10 Billion Value by 2022 at a CAGR of 7.5% – Orbis Research"
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11253:"Clicking in class helps lecturers from appearing remote by using student remotes as instructional tool"
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integrated courses (3dPIC) can also give youths the stimulation they need in their educational journey.
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3985:"Evolution Is not enough: Revolutionizing Current Learning Environments to Smart Learning Environments"
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state government in India announced that it planned to use e-marking for all Plus II papers from 2016.
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451:
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172:
17:
8236:"New York City's public schools reverse their ban on ChatGPT — admitting it had been 'knee-jerk fear'"
6894:
Campaña, Laura V.; Ouimet, Donald A. (January–February 2015). "iStimulation: Apple iPad Use with Ch".
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12908:
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Fies, Carmen; Marshall, Jill (March 2006). "Classroom Response Systems: A Review of the Literature".
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9579:
8311:
6181:
Hall, Ashley A.; DuFrene, Debbie D. (June 2016). "Best Practices for Launching a Flipped Classroom".
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5444:
Al-Asfour, A (2012). "Online Teaching: Navigating Its Advantages, Disadvantages and Best Practices".
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2946:. It encompasses several potential applications, which may be teacher or student-oriented, including
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1663:
1526:. Classroom microphones, often wireless, can enable learners and educators to interact more clearly.
1345:
202:
177:
10359:"A Review of Cheating in Fully Asynchronous Online Courses: A Math or Fact-Based Course Perspective"
9467:"Educational technology research past and present: balancing rigor and relevance to impact learning"
6871:
3522:
2724:
issue, but the QWERTY arrangement lives on as a social habit, one that is very difficult to change.
2142:
Process – a flow of events or activities (e.g. how a spreadsheet works, or the five phases in ADDIE)
14145:
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3875:"DoD gives PTSD help 'second life' in virtual reality | Article | The United States Army"
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3043:
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1999:
981:
959:
253:
212:
11204:
Abrahamson, Louis (2007). "A Brief History of Networked Classrooms". In Tomei, Lawrence A. (ed.).
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10678:
Willingham, Daniel (Summer 2010). "Have Technology and Multitasking Rewired How Students Learn?".
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8804:
Cavanaugh, C (2009). "Effectiveness of cyber charter schools: A review of research on learnings".
5961:
5915:"The Rhetoric of Reach: Preparing Students for Technical Communication in the Age of Social Media"
5914:
2791:, created the potential for privacy and safety threats if such data was compromised or exploited.
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integrated courses (VRIC) can be developed for any course in order to give them such stimulation.
2345:
529:, cyber-learning, and multi-modal instruction, virtual education, personal learning environments,
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7345:"School Closures, Government Responses, and Learning Inequality Around the World during COVID-19"
7318:
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7020:
Courts, B. & Tucker, J. (2012). "Using Technology To Create A Dynamic Classroom Experience".
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3066:
2564:
2224:
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2003:
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Preparation for training teachers on the subject of Knowledge - Center for Educational Technology
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completion status. Users are often able to print completion records in the form of certificates.
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from the field of computer science. Another major influence on the field of cognitive science is
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42:
11329:"State government of India announces that it would be using e-marking for all streams from 2016"
7684:"New Era of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Towards a Sustainable Multifaceted Revolution"
7523:
4462:
3660:(1994). Instructional technology: The definition and domains of the field. Washington, DC: AECT.
3553:
Al Januszewski A.; Molenda Michael. (2007) Educational Technology: A Definition with Commentary
2916:, but it suffered from difficulties in use. Another early system was one designed and built by
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warned that widespread collection of student information by educational technologies, including
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offer classes to a global audience, but not for college credit. University-level programs, like
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Ho, A. D.; Reich, J.; Nesterko, S.; Seaton, D. T.; Mullaney, T.; Waldo, J.; Chuang, I. (2014),
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10785:(Report). Federal Bureau of Investigation Internet Crime Complaint Center. 13 September 2018.
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educational vehicle while streaming audio over the internet with webcasts and podcasts can be
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Lai, K.W. (2008). "ICT Supporting the Learning Process: The Premise, Reality, and Promise".
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Moraros, John; Islam, Adiba; Yu, Stan; Banow, Ryan; Schindelka, Barbara (28 February 2015).
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Cuesta-Cambra, Ubaldo; Niño-González, José-Ignacio; Rodríguez-Terceño, José (1 July 2017).
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Day, R; Payne, L (1987). "Computer-managed instruction: an alternative teaching strategy".
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Education Technologies: Data Collection and Unsecured Systems Could Pose Risks to Students
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Beck, Joseph E.; Gong, Yue (2013), "Wheel-Spinning: Students Who Fail to Master a Skill",
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1964:(AICC) specification provides support for content that is hosted separately from the LMS.
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Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century
8151:"ChatGPT In Schools: Here's Where It's Banned—And How It Could Potentially Help Students"
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Crane B. "Using Web 2.0 Tools in the K-12 Classroom". Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc., 2009
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Classroom response systems have a history going back to late 1960s and early 1970s, when
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1932:. These types of LMS allow educators to run a learning system partially or fully online,
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and certificate programs via the Internet. Some programs require students to attend some
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Practitioners such as Harasim (1995) put heavy emphasis on the use of learning networks.
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761:(EIES) to deliver a distance education program to business executives. Starting in 1985,
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6132:"Benefits of Using the Learning Management System based on Flipped Learning Methodology"
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3207: – Arrangement for conducting experiments at one location while situated at another
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7593:"Instructor-Led Training and e-Learning: which technology for which learning delivery?"
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1356:(MALL) is the use of handheld computers or cell phones to assist in language learning.
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Hicks, S.D. (2011). "Technology in today's classroom: Are you a tech-savvy teacher?".
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6095:"Understand Flipped Learning as an Effective Tool for Enhancing Thinking and Learning"
3924:
J. Bransford; A. Brown; R. R. Cocking, eds. (2000). "Technology to support learning".
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Computer-based training (CBT) refers to self-paced learning activities delivered on a
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Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge
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Teacher showing primary school students how to work a program at a primary school in
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The large majority of studies focusing on the success of flipped learning are in the
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10802:"The datafication of teaching in Higher Education: Critical issues and perspectives"
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Higher Education at the Crossroads of Disruption: the University of the 21st Century
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EdTech Inc.: Selling, Automating and Globalizing Higher Education in the Digital Age
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higher education institutions now offer online classes, only about half of private,
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EdTech Inc.: Selling, Automating and Globalizing Higher Education in the Digital Age
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International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education
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6965:"Green Internet of Things (G-IoT) Technologies, Application, and Future Challenges"
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6490:"Bloom's Taxonomy. From Emerging Perspectives on Learning, Teaching and Technology"
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International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology
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Khanova, Julia; Roth, Mary T; Rodgers, Jo Ellen; McLaughlin, Jacqueline E (2015).
6063:
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5544:
3830:
3719:
2190:. These are self-contained units that are properly tagged with keywords, or other
1367:(MUVEs) that connect schools across geographical frontiers. Known as "eTwinning",
1027:
wrote extensively on improvements in teaching based on his functional analysis of
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Zero to six: Electronic media in the lives of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers
8350:"ENAI Recommendations on the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence in Education"
8078:"Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education, Part One: the Dynamic Frontier"
7959:
7441:"Crowd Learn: Crowdsourcing the Creation of Highly-structured E-Learning Content"
7171:
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D. Randy Garrison; Terry Anderson; Definitions and Terminology Committee (2003).
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6093:
Sheeraz Ahmad Sheergugri; Nazeer Ahmad Khan; Nisar Ahmad Kumar (30 April 2023).
4076:
2715:
When adopting new technologies, there may be one best chance to "get it right".
2128:
Fact – unique data (e.g. symbols for Excel formula, or the parts that make up a
1434:
task structuring support: help with how to do a task (procedures and processes),
1418:
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10593:
9806:
9543:
8856:
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8093:
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7734:
7656:
7639:
7239:"A real time interactive virtual classroom multimedia distance learning system"
7185:
6976:
6907:
6679:
5112:
Irby, Beverly; Brown, Genevieve; Lara-Alecio, Rafael; Jackson, Shirley (2013).
4831:
3630:
3148: – Mode of delivering education to students who are not physically present
2997:(SQA) announced that most of the National 5 question papers would be e-marked.
2760:
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2747:
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11227:"Instructional Implications of a Low-Cost Electronic Student Response System"
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9935:
9845:
9781:"CRTC issues annual report on the state of the Canadian communication system"
9748:
9711:
9682:
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8416:
8375:
8331:
8260:
Verma, Vivek; Fleisig, Eve; Tomlin, Nicholas; Klein, Dan (13 November 2023),
8188:
8128:
8101:
8017:
7842:
7799:
7762:
7719:
7682:
Kamalov, Firuz; Santandreu Calonge, David; Gurrib, Ikhlaas (16 August 2023).
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5567:
4779:"How Covid-19 brought the University of Toronto Class of '24 Together Online"
4748:"As Schools Close Over Coronavirus, Protect Kids' Privacy in Online Learning"
4629:
4397:
4319:
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3200:
Qualifications framework § Qualifications frameworks for online learning
3140:
1968:
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10029:"Are Schools Getting a Big Enough Bang for Their Education Technology Buck?"
9332:
7914:
7873:
6812:"The five central psychological challenges facing effective mobile learning"
6567:"The Cognitive Processing of an Educational App with EEG and 'Eye Tracking'"
6275:"Student experiences across multiple flipped courses in a single curriculum"
6107:
6094:
5763:
5430:
5350:
OECD (2005) E-Learning in Tertiary Education: Where Do We Stand? Paris: OECD
3983:
Kinshuk; Chen, Nian-Shing; Cheng, I-Ling; Chew, Sie Wai (17 February 2016).
2824:
972:
may be considered in designing and interacting with educational technology.
12286:
12216:
12078:
11090:
10978:"Ludic Epistemology: What Game-Based Learning Can Teach Curriculum Studies"
10629:
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9602:
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7270:
7253:
6564:
6396:
6298:
5793:
5079:
5022:
4964:
4423:
Hiltz, S. (1990). "Evaluating the Virtual Classroom". In Harasim, L. (ed.)
3330:
2967:
2064:
using a new set of questions that only cover the topics previously taught.
2053:
1638:
1070:
1024:
1013:
765:
offered the first totally online master's degree in media studies, through
12211:
7907:
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
7438:
5087:
5030:
4581:
3735:
3358:
3160: – Animations produced for the specific purpose of fostering learning
2571:. Most corporate e-learning is asynchronous and delivered and managed via
934:
have enlisted educational technology solutions to help schools facilitate
13301:
12068:
10290:
8455:(Report). Menlo Park, California: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
5182:
Theory and Research for Academic Nurse Educators: Application to Practice
4914:
Skinner, B.F. (1954). "The science of learning and the art of teaching".
4630:"Childhood in a digital age: creative challenges for educational futures"
4219:
4068:
2014 International Conference on Web and Open Access to Learning (ICWOAL)
4065:
Andone, Diana; Holotescu, Carmen; Grosseck, Gabriela (26 November 2014).
3657:
3471:
3119:
3107:
2454:
2419:
2309:
2081:
1937:
1274:
1052:
1017:
997:
977:
965:
803:
722:, experimented with using computers to teach arithmetic and spelling via
703:
were widely used during the 1950s in educational institutional settings.
268:
238:
9880:"Increasing Student Engagement in Online Educational Leadership Courses"
9032:
8177:"Teachers are on alert for inevitable cheating after release of ChatGPT"
7710:
7683:
6585:
6566:
5582:
Networked Collaborative Learning: Social Interaction and Active Learning
4168:
2966:
an exam. E-Marking is an examiner-led activity closely related to other
2438:" with innovative administrative models and course delivery technology.
12041:
11494:
11226:
10138:"Baby DVDs, Videos May Hinder, Not Help, Infants' Language Development"
9757:
9236:"Conventional Online Higher Education Will Absorb MOOCs, 2 Reports Say"
8806:
8312:"Teaching artificial intelligence in K–12 classrooms: a scoping review"
8310:
Su, Jiahong; Guo, Kai; Chen, Xinyu; Chu, Samuel Kai Wah (24 May 2023).
8117:"Alarmed by A.I. Chatbots, Universities Start Revamping How They Teach"
7834:
7445:
5th International Conference on Computer Supported Education CSEDU 2013
7219:
Farwell (2013). "Keeping an Online Class Interesting and Interactive".
6753:
6595:
6290:
6158:
5624:"Web 2.0 Matters: An Analysis of Implementing Web 2.0 in the Classroom"
2788:
2500:
2496:
1781: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1731:
1727:
1698:
1646:
1586:
1575:
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1529:
1512:
1457:
1423:
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735:
664:
643:
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585:
546:
538:
521:
406:
386:
370:
10418:
10401:
8450:
4718:"Study: Online Course Enrollment Rising Rapidly at Private Nonprofits"
2563:(CPD), and other valuable workplace skills. Companies with spread out
707:
were devised in the 1920s and saw widespread use from the late 1950s.
12279:
11842:
11585:
9620:"What higher education students want from online learning | McKinsey"
9304:
8523:
8513:"Choosing Media for Children Checklist: Adapted from Dr. Faith Rogow"
6963:
Komal, Saxena; Abdul, Basit; Shukla, Vinod Kumar (27 December 2021).
6571:
6493:
5734:"UCI's iMedEd Initiative named a 2012-13 Apple Distinguished Program"
5508:"Asynchronous Learning: Definition, Benefits, and Example Activities"
4603:
Realising the full potential of e-learning for education and training
3874:
3526:
E-Learning in the 21st Century: A Framework for Research and Practice
3154: – Cognitive science principles of effective multimedia learning
3018:
2505:
2324:
2229:
The academic study and development of artificial intelligence can be
1972:
1735:
1605:
1236:
878:
795:
676:
647:
561:
374:
366:
11550:"Schools of the Future: Learning On-Line" 1994 documentary from KETC
10321:"Dropout Rates of Massive Open Online Courses: Behavioural Patterns"
7640:"The Intertwined Histories of Artificial Intelligence and Education"
7293:
7038:
1988:
1756:
690:
30:"Teaching machines" redirects here. For the mechanical devices, see
11717:
10859:
International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
10761:
Frida Alim, Nate Cardozo, Gennie Gebhart, Karen Gullo, Amul Kalia,
10611:
10278:
9990:
9394:
8697:"Teaching the Principles of Computer Science Early in K–12 Schools"
8270:
7700:
6548:
Menkhoff, Thomas; Thang, Tze Yian; Wong, Yue Kee (September 2007).
4026:"Conceptualizing the emerging field of smart learning environments"
2975:
2929:
2693:
2520:
2380:
World Vision Higher Secondary College - Knowledge Education Program
2117:
1270:
1265:
886:
580:
in which course content is delivered using various methods such as
573:
494:
490:
347:
339:
9315:
9307:
Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on World wide web
9264:
6451:"The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges"
2288:
11912:
9369:"How To Get Employees Engaged In Training And Why It's Important"
9137:"Five Challenges and Solutions in Online Music Teacher Education"
8262:
Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models
5566:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4144:
Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology
3923:
3078:
2252:
2175:
1677:
1642:
1511:
can connect with speakers and other experts. Interactive digital
1341:
1311:
1244:
381:, and computer science. It encompasses several domains including
46:
11390:
E-Content: Technologies and Perspectives for the European Market
11026:"Information Literacy: Essential Skills for the Information Age"
9649:"Social software: E-learning beyond learning management systems"
9395:"Distance Education in the United States: Past, Present, Future"
8583:"Technology and Young Children: Preschoolers and Kindergartners"
8347:
8040:"The Zone of Proximal Development and Adaptive Learning Systems"
7954:, vol. 7926, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 431–440,
7439:
Sarasota, Darya; Ali Khalid; Sören Auer; Jörg Unbehauen (2013).
5696:"Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0"
5291:
Book Ends: The Changing Media Environment of American Classrooms
5266:
Book Ends: The Changing Media Environment of American Classrooms
4874:"13 investors say lifelong learning is taking edtech mainstream"
4549:
Learning Networks: A Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online
3902:"How to Empower eLearning with Virtual Classrooms in WordPress?"
1632:
443:(LMS), such as tools for student and curriculum management, and
11538:
11453:
10926:
10140:. University of Washington Press. 7 August 2007. Archived from
9464:
9035:"What we know about online course outcomes (research overview)"
7681:
4146:(Third., pp. 3–20). New York, NY: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
3092:
3001:
2987:
2720:
2328:
1941:
1929:
1864:
1536:
1504:
1448:, and LCD projectors. Combinations of these techniques include
1101:
Educational psychologists distinguish between several types of
931:
894:
627:
479:
402:
27:
Use of technology in education to improve learning and teaching
10318:
9274:
Information Security Education – Towards a Cybersecure Society
8667:"Guiding Principles for Use of Technology with Early Learners"
6314:"Impacts of Flipped Classroom in High School Health Education"
5184:. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC. p. 23.
2616:
has risen over time. More than 50% of human resource managers
1247:. At the professional educational level, training may include
848:(CSCL), which encouraged the shared development of knowledge.
10763:
Spying on Students. School-issued devices and student privacy
8776:"For Frustrated Gifted Kids, A World of Online Opportunities"
8598:
8596:
7996:
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
7644:
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
7470:
7254:"Legislative Strategies Used by United School Administrators"
6999:
6776:
5623:
5621:
4198:
3989:
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
3928:. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. pp. 206–230.
3213: – conference about language education in Virtual Worlds
2512:
2504:
Internet. Online education is rapidly increasing, and online
1828:
levels for text notes, microphone rights, and mouse control.
1637:
Embedded single-board computers and microcontrollers such as
1449:
1437:
access to knowledge bases (help user find information needed)
1216:
680:
474:
11554:
11420:"E-Learning Market Trends & Forecast 2014 - 2016 Report"
10614:(2010). "Technology: The Emergence of a Hazardous Concept".
10205:"No television for babies: Why TV is bad for young children"
10112:
Technopoly: the surrender of culture to technology. New York
9732:
9541:
Kronholz, J. (2011). "Getting at-risk teens to graduation".
7319:"Student Services for Online Learners - OnlineEducation.com"
6680:"Screencasting | Teaching and Learning Innovation Park"
6609:
6272:
4107:
2855:
There are two distinct issues of assessment: the assessment
2465:'s Projet SEUR in collaboration with Collège Mont-Royal and
1738:
for virtual meetings, collaboration, and instant messaging.
564:
sense implied entering an environmental simulation within a
11449:"Online Learning Industry Poised for $ 107 Billion in 2015"
10282:
8877:
7139:"Learning Through Facebook: A Potential Tool for Educators"
6935:"Use of digital technology in education: Literature review"
5111:
4201:"Arithmetic drills and review on a computer-based teletype"
4110:
Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research
3281:
2979:
2617:
2567:
use e-learning for delivering information about the latest
2551:
E-learning is being used by companies to deliver mandatory
1814:
1673:
1669:
1597:
1364:
1337:
1333:
1314:
advances, sharing information between multiple people in a
1224:
1220:
668:
10982:
Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies
10929:"Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Integration Reframed"
10051:
9020:
Teaching Online: A Guide to Theory, Research, and Practice
8593:
7909:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 1059–1068.
5447:
Tribal College Journal of American Indian Higher Education
4441:
Mindweave: Communication, Computers and Distance Education
4282:
Global Networks: Computerizing the International Community
3424:"To win post-pandemic, edtech needs to start thinking big"
3346:
3177: – Computer system to provide instruction to learners
1515:
are being used at K-12 and higher education institutions.
450:
Educational technology as back-office management, such as
9801:"MIT Begins Offering Free Online Course With Certificate"
7863:
7496:
5913:
Verzosa Hurley, Elise; Kimme Hea, Amy C. (January 2014).
5362:"Blended learning: Teachers plus computers equal success"
4547:
Harasim, L., Hiltz, S., Teles, L. and Turoff, M. (1995).
3254:
Association for Educational Communications and Technology
3183: – distance education using mobile device technology
2983:
2528:
2516:
2195:
1967:
A recent trend in LCMSs is to address this issue through
1554:
1488:
1484:
830:
National Development Programme in Computer Aided Learning
770:
525:
digital educational collaboration, distributed learning,
399:
Association for Educational Communications and Technology
10274:
HarvardX and MITx: The first year of open online courses
9309:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 687–698.
9065:
8587:
National Association for the Education of Young Children
6781:
Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching
5141:. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. p. 627.
4487:. Washington, DC: American Association of Museums, 9–10.
4296:"Technology in Education and the Next Twenty-Five Years"
3845:"Universities Use Second Life to Teach Complex Concepts"
3781:
1105:: individual (or psychological) constructivism, such as
889:
functionality enabled new schemes of communication with
11471:
11031:
DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology
8259:
7992:"Recent Meta-reviews and Meta-analyses of AIED Systems"
7135:
6854:
5912:
5060:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
5002:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
4064:
3476:"Reflections on the 2008 AECT Definitions of the Field"
513:
is a synonymous term used in the UK as well as Canada.
10457:
10455:
10453:
9906:
9272:. In Drevin, Lynette; Theocharidou, Marianthi (eds.).
9092:
9022:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
8928:. Waco, Texas: Prufrock Press, Inc. pp. 369–392.
8210:"ChatGPT is going to change education, not destroy it"
7376:"Shared orchestration within and beyond the classroom"
6711:"Why Virtual Classrooms Are Excellent Learning Venues"
5622:
Sendall, P; Ceccucci, W.; Peslak, A. (December 2008).
5592:, Woodhead/Chandos Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK,
3453:
Committee for Draft National Education Policy (2018).
3116: – Assistive devices for people with disabilities
2655:
trust, care, and respect between teacher and student.
2508:
have even developed at leading research universities.
9070:. Monroe WA: Ambient Insight Research. Archived from
9033:
Jaggars, S. S.; Edgecombe, N.; Stacey, G. W. (2013).
7732:
6735:
4485:
Unbound By Place or Time: Museums and Online Learning
4455:"1973-1977 The National Development Programme NDPCAL"
3486:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 24–25.
3245:
Robinson, Rhonda; Molenda, Michael; Rezabek, Landra.
1951:
1073:. Today researchers are concentrating on topics like
37:"E-learning" redirects here. Not to be confused with
10800:
Williamson, Ben; Bayne, Sian; Shay, Suellen (2020).
10739:
10737:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10103:
10101:
10085:
10083:
8921:
7432:
7136:
Pilgrim, Jodi; Christie Bledsoe (1 September 2011).
6810:
Terras, Melody M.; Ramsay, Judith (September 2012).
6226:
Ryan, Michael D.; Reid, Scott A. (12 January 2016).
3982:
3392:"What's Better in the Classroom—Teacher or Machine?"
3215:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3185:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3124:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3088:
2088:
While training management systems focus on managing
1657:
10922:
10920:
10799:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10450:
9986:"Study: iPads improve Kindergarten literacy scores"
8841:Benno, Mark (29 November 2016). "Virtual Reality".
8451:Rideout, V.; Vanderwater, E.; Wartella, E. (2003).
8175:Meckler, Laura; Verma, Pranshu (29 December 2022).
7868:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 117.
7063:
7016:
7014:
6350:
5318:. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. p. 219.
5098:. Library of Congress Card Number 68-12340 E 81290.
4686:"Technology in Schools: Weighing The Pros And Cons"
4425:
Online Education: Perspectives on a New Environment
4342:. Electronic Networking Association. Archived from
4169:Biruni, Muhammad ibn Ahmad; Sachau, Eduard (1910).
2399:A student attending online class in Kerala, India,
1962:
Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee
1348:around subjects as diverse as test preparation and
10560:Oversold and Underused: Computers in the Classroom
10516:Small, G.; Vorgan, G. (2008). "Meet Your iBrain".
10109:
9799:
7137:
5293:. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc. p. 224.
5268:. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc. p. 223.
5066:(989). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts: 427–43.
5053:
3693:, London: Continuum International Publishing Group
3244:
2415:level and offer college prep courses to students.
2373:courses anywhere there is an internet connection.
1726:There are three types of whiteboards. The initial
1122:environment that may incorporate learner-centered
537:(VLE) (which are also called learning platforms),
11107:Beatty, Ian D; Gerace, William J (January 2009).
10882:20.500.11820/6b8ea96e-be1b-4d17-9cdc-a768615d1c69
10831:20.500.11820/ea598f82-d14c-4456-816d-dab026b9f481
10726:
10654:Mindstorms: Children computers and powerful ideas
10098:
10080:
9460:
9458:
9172:"Why Online Education Won't Replace College--Yet"
7064:Murray, Kristine; Rhonda Waller (May–June 2007).
6547:
6184:Business and Professional Communication Quarterly
5207:International Journal of Technologies in Learning
4999:Skinner BF (1965). "The technology of teaching".
4519:European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning
520:(ICT) in education, edtech, learning technology,
14306:
11521:Journal of Online Learning Research and Practice
10917:
10581:
9916:Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education
8604:"ECE Technology: 10 Trending Tools for Teachers"
7497:"open-source community-based tools for learning"
7011:
7000:Jamieson, Peter; Herdtner, Jeff (October 2015).
6962:
6736:Kolpashnikova, Kamila; Bartolic, Silvia (2019).
6449:Akçayır, Gökçe; Akçayır, Murat (November 2018).
5690:
5686:
5684:
4512:
4435:
4433:
4187:The Evolution of American Educational Technology
3691:Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates
3347:Tanner Mirrlees; Shahid Alvi (22 October 2019).
1503:or web-based options such as streamed video and
385:, computer-based training, online learning, and
358:, and increasingly growing all over the world."
11246:
11244:
10903:
10693:
10691:
10515:
9825:Kemp, Nenagh; Grieve, Rachel (1 January 2014).
8661:
8659:
8354:International Journal for Educational Integrity
7820:
3569:
2116:Content and design architecture issues include
1185:
14138:
13688:
11465:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11052:
10975:
10936:Journal of Research on Technology in Education
9877:
9455:
7595:. Training Development Excellence Essentials.
7569:. Training Development Excellence Essentials.
7294:"RKDF UNIVERSITY | EDUCATION GLORIFIES NATION"
6448:
6136:Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa
5707:(January/February 2008): 16–32. Archived from
4972:"Dr. Burrhus Frederic Skinner: A Bibliography"
4333:
3547:
3122: – online learning platform for teenagers
3110: – Instructional systems design framework
2950:throughout the continuum of learning, such as
2787:, academic progress, medical information, and
11570:
10542:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
10511:
10509:
9642:
9640:
8799:
8797:
7157:
7155:
6969:Green Internet of Things and Machine Learning
6893:
6517:The Impact of Media and Technology in Schools
5681:
5423:Contemporary Issues in Social Media Marketing
4508:
4506:
4498:Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education
4430:
4306:
4024:Spector, Jonathan Michael (16 October 2014).
3563:
2546:
2181:
2067:
1890:
1633:Single-board computers and Internet of Things
1430:Educational media and tools can be used for:
458:(LRS) for learning data storage and analysis.
423:theory and practice of educational approaches
308:
14243:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
11241:
11155:
11106:
11002:
10927:Harris, J.; Mishra, P.; Koehler, M. (2009).
10907:International Journal of Instructional Media
10688:
9962:
9960:
9540:
9465:Ross, S.; Morrison, G.; Lowther, D. (2010).
8656:
8309:
8174:
8076:Hsu, Yu-Chang; Ching, Yu-Hui (7 June 2023).
6896:Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness
6809:
6409:
5608:
5606:
5545:"Collaborative asynchronous online learning"
5337:
5335:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5139:An Introduction to the History of Psychology
4312:
4175:. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
3816:
3164:Educational technology in sub-Saharan Africa
2492:which was projected to rise to 81% by 2014.
2458:
2124:re-use. One approach looks at five aspects:
1978:
785:Multimedia space, Moldova Alliance Française
655:(the 1900s) and Sidney Pressey's mechanical
405:, development, utilization, management, and
338:) is the combined use of computer hardware,
11272:
11220:
11218:
11192:
11158:Journal of Science Education and Technology
10660:. New York, NY: Basic Books. Archived from
10465:"Growing up Digital, Wired for Distraction"
10399:
10319:D F O Onah; J E Sinclair; R Boyatt (2014).
9710:. Nsba.org. 9 December 2011. Archived from
9681:. Nsba.org. 9 December 2011. Archived from
9505:
8477:
8446:
8444:
6180:
5476:"Podcasts in Education: What, Why and How?"
4935:Skinner, B.F. (1958). "Teaching machines".
4366:"Promises and pitfalls of online education"
3976:
3516:
3077:, and of course primary school and college
2017:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1085:. These theoretical perspectives influence
905:According to a 2008 study conducted by the
742:is descended from those early experiments.
11577:
11563:
11414:
11412:
11410:
11408:
11392:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 79–96.
11203:
10852:
10697:
10677:
10650:
10506:
10400:Fawaz, Mirna; Samaha, Ali (January 2021).
9824:
9783:(Press release). CRTC. 27 September 2013.
9637:
9267:"A MOOC on Privacy by Design and the GDPR"
9096:Faculty Training for Web-Enhanced Learning
8925:The Handbook of Secondary Gifted Education
8881:International Journal of Science Education
8794:
8510:
7823:User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
7152:
7022:Journal of College Teaching & Learning
5136:
4998:
4582:"National Center for Education Statistics"
4503:
4247:
4199:Suppes, P.; Jerman, M.; Groen, G. (1966).
4157:Technology Matters: Questions to Live With
3682:
2802:The transition from in-person learning to
2684:
2218:
2095:
315:
301:
11493:
11132:
11043:
11023:
10880:
10870:
10829:
10819:
10417:
10363:Journal of Educational Technology Systems
10234:Journal of Computing in Teacher Education
10230:"High-Tech Schools and Low-Tech Teaching"
10227:
10202:
10054:Journal of Educational Computing Research
9957:
9854:
9844:
9756:
9592:
9314:
9169:
8803:
8701:Technology Solutions That Drive Education
8424:
8406:
8389:Yu, Liheng; Yu, Zhonggen (9 March 2023).
8365:
8269:
8007:
7989:
7752:
7709:
7699:
7655:
7550:"Teachers Manual on Formative Assessment"
7269:
7183:
6942:South Australian Department for Education
6870:
6817:British Journal of Educational Technology
6594:
6584:
6386:
6368:
6318:Journal of Educational Technology Systems
6157:
6147:
6106:
5962:"Social Media in Technical Communication"
5959:
5872:Friess, Erin; Lam, Chris (October 2018).
5871:
5603:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5443:
5332:
5313:
5238:
5225:
4554:
4327:
4250:Computer Assisted Instruction at Stanford
4041:
4000:
3967:
3926:How people learn: Brain, mind, experience
3583:
3491:
3464:
3320:
3302:
2870:educational technology have included the
2738:utilizes the medium in a beneficial way.
2251:(GenAI) emerged with the introduction of
2037:Learn how and when to remove this message
1797:Learn how and when to remove this message
1369:computer-supported collaborative learning
1304:Computer-supported collaborative learning
1299:Computer-supported collaborative learning
1292:
846:computer-supported collaborative learning
463:information and communications technology
454:for logistics and budget management, and
13940:
11387:
11250:
11224:
11215:
11059:Fletcher, S (2013). "Machine Learning".
11058:
10757:
10755:
10753:
10356:
10156:"Baby Einsteins: Not So Smart After All"
9702:
9700:
9366:
9233:
8989:"Ateliers de douance 9-12 ans du samedi"
8773:
8720:
8441:
8075:
7945:
7619:eLearning and the Science of Instruction
7373:
7251:
7187:Digital Activism in the Social Media Era
7104:
6774:
6487:
6225:
5656:
4179:
3938:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3703:
2823:
2793:
2751:
2578:
2482:
2411:technology to form a digital classroom.
2394:
2375:
2344:
2334:
2298:
2287:
2156:
1900:
1717:
1706:
1558:
1474:
1417:
1360:and consistent while trying to improve.
1107:Piaget's theory of cognitive development
899:National Center for Education Statistics
780:
689:
616:
518:information and communication technology
509:is used primarily in the United States,
473:
445:education management information systems
13315:
12543:
12532:
11405:
10965:from the original on 10 September 2016.
10461:
10107:
9614:
9612:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9393:Saba, Farhad (November–December 2011).
9362:
9360:
9202:
9093:Repetto, M.; Trentin, G., eds. (2011).
8553:"Technology in the Preschool Classroom"
8343:
8341:
8286:"The 10 Best AI Content Detector Tools"
8071:
8069:
8067:
8065:
7677:
7675:
7637:
7218:
6803:
6614:Teacher Education and Special Education
6410:Wanner, Thomas; Palmer, Edward (2015).
5386:
5288:
5263:
5051:
4934:
4913:
4293:
4136:
4023:
3899:
3171: – Paradigm of the education field
2278:
2201:Sharable Content Object Reference Model
2152:
14:
14307:
11268:
11266:
11102:
11100:
10592:
10478:from the original on 13 November 2013.
10180:"TV for Babies: Does It Help or Hurt?"
9896:from the original on 31 December 2018.
9878:Deschaine, Mark; Whale, David (2017).
9814:from the original on 25 December 2014.
9787:from the original on 27 February 2014.
9655:. University of Aarhus. Archived from
9572:
9246:from the original on 17 September 2018
9141:Research and Issues in Music Education
9134:
8950:
8690:
8688:
7471:"Blackboard International | EMEA"
6929:
6927:
6925:
6515:Reeves, Thomas C. (12 February 1998).
6514:
6006:
5526:
5419:
5387:Strauss, Valerie (22 September 2012).
5243:. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
5204:
5161:
4830:
4803:
4390:
4287:
3819:American Journal of Distance Education
3688:
3626:"Technology in Education: An Overview"
3623:
3470:
3263:from the original on 22 September 2015
3137: – The use of computers in school
2859:educational technology and assessment
2559:, soft skills and IT skills training,
1555:Computers, tablets, and mobile devices
1149:-based activities. By the late 1980s,
759:Electronic Information Exchange System
671:and other mediated materials, such as
14137:
13939:
13687:
13314:
12935:
12934:
12542:
12531:
12233:
11596:
11558:
11446:
11363:
11345:
11251:Intemann, Leslie (20 February 2006).
10750:
10556:
10530:10.1038/scientificamericanmind1008-42
10503:27 February 2011. Web. 14 March 2011.
10026:
9998:from the original on 26 October 2015.
9797:
9697:
9646:
9184:from the original on 29 November 2014
9017:
8840:
8729:from the original on 25 February 2013
8492:from the original on 23 December 2016
8459:from the original on 24 December 2014
8114:
7990:du Boulay, Benedict (6 August 2015).
7904:
7775:
7530:from the original on 20 February 2013
7451:from the original on 20 November 2019
7342:
6742:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
5665:(EUR 23664 EN – 2009). Archived from
5638:from the original on 29 November 2014
5628:Information Systems Education Journal
5359:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5107:
5105:
4898:
4666:from the original on 21 December 2018
4627:
4189:. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
3919:
3917:
3915:
3768:
3614:Report by Tech.Ed.Gov (2017). NETP17.
3434:from the original on 27 December 2020
3404:from the original on 12 November 2020
3227: – Overview of ICT in education
2599:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2533:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2267:incorrect information, also known as
806:published a hugely influential book,
751:Western Behavioral Sciences Institute
745:Online education originated from the
556:are those of educational technology.
11377:from the original on 13 August 2016.
10610:
10389:from the original on 14 August 2021.
10192:from the original on 4 January 2015.
10168:from the original on 4 January 2015.
10034:. American Progress. pp. 1–12.
9609:
9559:
9392:
9367:Simoudis, Hector (8 December 2022).
9357:
8755:from the original on 29 January 2013
8673:from the original on 6 November 2018
8669:. Office of Educational Technology.
8644:from the original on 6 November 2018
8614:from the original on 6 November 2018
8563:from the original on 6 November 2018
8478:Buckleitner, Warren (12 June 2008).
8388:
8338:
8233:
8062:
7948:Artificial Intelligence in Education
7672:
7524:"First Public Beta of SlideWiki.org"
7503:from the original on 25 October 2012
7355:from the original on 25 January 2021
7252:McKinney, M. D. (1 September 1985).
7045:from the original on 1 December 2009
6791:from the original on 31 October 2010
6690:from the original on 23 October 2013
6529:from the original on 20 October 2013
6311:
5792:. Scuola-digitale.it. Archived from
5770:from the original on 23 October 2013
5663:JRC Scientific and Technical Reports
5514:from the original on 25 October 2019
5389:"Three fears about blended learning"
5368:from the original on 23 October 2013
4854:from the original on 29 January 2021
4776:
4728:from the original on 24 October 2017
4452:
3948:. (Master's Project). Archived from
3881:from the original on 23 October 2013
3669:
3638:from the original on 1 November 2016
3624:Herold, Benjamin (5 February 2016).
3543:from the original on 14 August 2021.
3455:Draft National Education Policy 2019
3342:
3340:
3131: – Use of chatbots in education
2447:technologically-integrated curricula
2161:Human respiratory system pedagogical
2015:adding citations to reliable sources
1982:
1878:
1779:adding citations to reliable sources
1750:
1746:
1391:
1239:documents, audio video courses, and
834:Microelectronics Education Programme
389:where mobile technologies are used.
14289:
11263:
11097:
10992:from the original on 17 April 2016.
10772:, 13 April 2017, Executive summary.
10089:
9974:from the original on 23 April 2016.
9487:from the original on 5 October 2016
9474:Contemporary Educational Technology
9170:Youngberg, David (13 August 2012).
9116:from the original on 14 August 2021
8969:from the original on 2 January 2019
8685:
8148:
8050:from the original on 14 August 2021
7617:Clark, R. C., Mayer, R. E. (2007).
7117:from the original on 5 October 2013
7086:from the original on 5 October 2013
6922:
6647:
6049:
5814:
5547:. US Patent Office. 10 March 2014.
5219:10.18848/2327-0144/cgp/v19i01/49144
5116:. Charlotte, NC: IAP. p. 105.
4605:. Council of Europe. Archived from
3855:from the original on 4 October 2013
3389:
3353:. New York: Routledge. p. 60.
2952:computerized classification testing
2815:
2671:
2561:continuing professional development
2479:Online learning in higher education
2472:
2469:are heavily developing this field.
2100:
1851:(VLE) is sometimes combined with a
24:
11513:
11359:from the original on 14 June 2016.
11317:from the original on 4 March 2016.
11225:Littauer, Raphael (October 1972).
10600:. The University of Chicago Press.
10462:Ritchel, Matt (21 November 2010).
10260:from the original on 30 July 2020.
9798:Theen, Andrew (12 February 2012).
9215:from the original on 27 March 2013
9203:Pappano, Laura (2 November 2012).
8749:"Research Center: Charter Schools"
7599:from the original on 16 March 2018
7573:from the original on 16 March 2018
7477:from the original on 27 March 2009
7039:"Can Tweeting Help Your Teaching?"
5960:Kimme Hea, Amy C. (January 2014).
5170:
5102:
4812:from the original on 31 March 2020
4785:from the original on 9 August 2021
4758:from the original on 10 April 2020
4698:from the original on 23 April 2014
4483:Crow, W. B. & Din, H. (2009).
4334:Gail S. Thomas (1 February 1988).
3912:
3754:Institute for Academic Development
2982:exams, and in the US includes the
2766:
2249:Generative Artificial Intelligence
2205:Schools Interoperability Framework
1958:learning content management system
1952:Learning content management system
1470:
1259:
822:New Jersey Institute of Technology
755:New Jersey Institute of Technology
740:Education Program for Gifted Youth
25:
14336:
11531:
11341:from the original on 6 June 2015.
11113:Journal of Science and Technology
11083:10.1038/scientificamerican0813-62
10789:from the original on 2 June 2020.
10490:"The Science of Making Decisions"
10041:from the original on 17 May 2014.
10016:from the original on 27 May 2018.
9907:An, Y. J.; Reigeluth, C. (2011).
9417:from the original on 31 July 2020
9240:The Chronicle of Higher Education
9177:The Chronicle of Higher Education
9068:"US Self-paced e-Learning Market"
9066:Ambient Insight Research (2009).
9047:from the original on 4 April 2016
9040:Community College Research Center
8932:from the original on 30 July 2020
8694:
8533:from the original on 4 March 2016
8316:Interactive Learning Environments
8283:
8115:Huang, Kalley (16 January 2023).
7952:Lecture Notes in Computer Science
7638:Doroudi, Shayan (December 2023).
7420:from the original on 31 July 2020
7343:Vegas, Emiliana (14 April 2020).
6708:
6522:(Report). University of Georgia.
6052:Technical Communication Quarterly
6009:Technical Communication Quarterly
5966:Technical Communication Quarterly
5919:Technical Communication Quarterly
5879:Technical Communication Quarterly
5843:"What is collaborative learning?"
5744:from the original on 4 March 2016
5401:from the original on 16 July 2017
4777:Sean, Allan (25 September 2020).
4427:. New York: Praeger, pp. 133–169.
4393:"The history of online education"
4372:from the original on 20 June 2018
4313:Ray Percival (28 November 1995).
3784:The Internet and Higher Education
3337:
2995:Scottish Qualifications Authority
2741:
2356:E-learning is utilized by public
1658:Collaborative and social learning
1617:further opportunities to develop
1354:Mobile-assisted language learning
1096:
732:Palo Alto Unified School District
663:, large-scale assessment was the
429:
14288:
14279:
14278:
14266:
13802:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13296:
13287:
13286:
12844:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
12614:Democratic Republic of the Congo
12508:
11537:
11440:
11396:
11381:
11321:
11293:
11149:
11017:
10996:
10969:
10897:
10846:
10793:
10775:
10671:
10644:
10604:
10550:
10482:
10393:
10350:
10341:
10312:
10264:
10221:
10196:
10172:
10148:
10130:
10094:. Springer US. pp. 215–230.
10045:
10020:
10002:
9978:
9900:
9871:
9818:
9791:
9773:
9726:
9671:
9534:
9499:
9429:
9386:
9298:
9258:
9227:
9196:
9163:
9128:
9086:
9059:
9026:
9011:
8981:
8944:
8915:
8871:
8834:
8782:from the original on 24 May 2014
8767:
8741:
8714:
8626:
8575:
8545:
8504:
8471:
8382:
8303:
8277:
8253:
8227:
8202:
8168:
8142:
8108:
8032:
7983:
7939:
7898:
7857:
7814:
7769:
7726:
7631:
7611:
7585:
7559:
7542:
7521:
7515:
7489:
7463:
7374:Sharples, Mike (November 2013).
7367:
7336:
7311:
7286:
7245:
7231:
7212:
7177:
7129:
7107:"Social Networking in Education"
7098:
7057:
7031:
6993:
6956:
6887:
6848:
6836:from the original on 2 June 2020
6830:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01362.x
6768:
6729:
6702:
6672:
6641:
6603:
6558:
6541:
6508:
6481:
6442:
6403:
6344:
6305:
6266:
6219:
6174:
6123:
5561:
5551:from the original on 8 June 2021
5114:Handbook of Educational Theories
4560:Graziadei, W. D., et al., 1997.
3091:
2628:
2211:, or for categorizing metadata (
2207:, allow for the transporting of
1987:
1755:
1426:compared to a normal sized model
679:is traced to the description of
621:19th-century classroom, Auckland
469:
11474:Campus-Wide Information Systems
11447:McCue, T. J. (27 August 2014).
11275:Journal of Accounting Education
10747:. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
10357:Trenholm, Sven (21 July 2016).
10116:. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
9736:Review of Research in Education
9708:"Technology Impact on Learning"
9443:. Department of Education. 2024
9234:Kolowich, Steve (15 May 2014).
7066:"Social Networking Goes Abroad"
6149:10.24320/redie.2022.24.e24.4094
6086:
6043:
6000:
5953:
5906:
5865:
5835:
5808:
5782:
5756:
5726:
5650:
5615:
5573:
5500:
5468:
5458:
5437:
5413:
5380:
5360:Baker, Celia (4 January 2013).
5353:
5344:
5307:
5282:
5257:
5198:
5155:
5130:
5045:
4992:
4928:
4907:
4892:
4866:
4824:
4797:
4770:
4740:
4710:
4678:
4621:
4591:
4574:
4541:
4490:
4477:
4446:
4439:Mason. R. and Kaye, A. (1989).
4417:
4384:
4358:
4274:
4241:
4192:
4162:
4149:
4101:
4058:
4017:
3900:Malegam, F (13 December 2022).
3893:
3867:
3837:
3810:
3756:. University of Edinburgh. 2024
3742:
3697:
3663:
3650:
3617:
3608:
3211:Virtual world language learning
3195:Online credentials for learning
2495:Although a large proportion of
1766:needs additional citations for
1499:methods with digital video via
1413:
1365:multi-user virtual environments
1363:Classroom 2.0 refers to online
913:Computer-mediated communication
824:as well as developments at the
527:computer-mediated communication
13959:Federated States of Micronesia
13254:British Indian Ocean Territory
11301:"An Introduction to E-marking"
11237:(10): 69–71 – via JSTOR.
11210:. IGI Global. pp. 78–100.
10948:10.1080/15391523.2009.10782536
10700:Mass Communication and Society
10246:10.1080/10402454.1998.10784333
9928:10.1080/21532974.2011.10784681
9679:"Technology Uses in Education"
7735:"Learning from human tutoring"
7184:Mutsvairo, Bruce, ed. (2016).
5790:"Scuola Digitale " Cl@ssi 2.0"
5316:The Social Impact of Computers
5241:The Social Impact of Computers
4840:. Emerald Publishing Limited.
4453:Avis, Peter (9 October 2014).
4294:Withrow, Frank (1 June 1997).
3939:Alsheail, Abdulrahman (2010).
3460:(Report). Government of India.
3446:
3416:
3383:
3275:
3238:
3028:
2773:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1722:Interactive whiteboard in 2007
1692:
1483:Video technology has included
1062:Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model
1042:
991:
582:course management applications
421:Educational technology as the
13:
1:
11584:
11287:10.1016/j.jaccedu.2008.02.001
10821:10.1080/13562517.2020.1748811
9101:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
8324:10.1080/10494820.2023.2212706
7395:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.04.014
7105:Beagle, Martha; Hudges, Don.
6467:10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021
6428:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.07.008
6232:Journal of Chemical Education
6064:10.1080/10572252.2017.1339487
5892:10.1080/10572252.2018.1520435
5829:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.05.004
4806:"Distance learning solutions"
4443:. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
3831:10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082
3720:10.3928/0148-4834-19870101-08
3232:
2986:test for college admissions.
2956:computerized adaptive testing
2840:
2771:According to a report by the
2659:Massively open online courses
2426:, and in higher education to
2365:enables students to log into
1853:management information system
1549:virtual learning environments
1543:have enabled the creation of
1383:relating to emergencies like
1211:may use technologies such as
570:posttraumatic stress disorder
535:virtual learning environments
430:technological tools and media
392:
13927:United States Virgin Islands
11597:
10807:Teaching in Higher Education
9547:. Vol. 11, no. 4.
9520:10.1080/00098655.2011.557406
8634:"Best Apps for Preschoolers"
7960:10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5_44
6021:10.1080/10572252.2014.850853
5978:10.1080/10572252.2014.850841
5931:10.1080/10572252.2014.850854
5694:; Adler, Richard P. (2008).
5657:Redecker, Christine (2009).
5055:"The technology of teaching"
4957:10.1126/science.128.3330.969
4649:10.1080/14748460.2012.691282
4599:"Recommendation 1836 (2008)"
4391:Hickey, Ryan (12 May 2014).
4122:10.1080/13511610.2012.660325
3796:10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001
3750:"What is Digital Education?"
3707:Journal of Nursing Education
3674:. Oxford, UK. Archived from
3390:Woo, Stu (30 January 2017).
3181:Mobile learning for refugees
3051:human performance technology
3007:
2920:, a professor of physics at
2401:during the COVID-19 pandemic
2361:which continue to increase.
2283:
2243:zone of proximal development
2239:intelligent tutoring systems
2078:enterprise resource planning
1857:managed learning environment
1849:virtual learning environment
1821:virtual learning environment
1811:Virtual Learning Environment
1589:can be used for interactive
1563:Teaching and learning online
1186:Synchronous and asynchronous
7:
13689:Education in North America
10375:10.2190/Y78L-H21X-241N-7Q02
10066:10.2190/7W71-QVT2-PAP2-UDX7
9887:Journal of Educators Online
9573:Masson, M (December 2014).
9282:10.1007/978-3-319-99734-6_8
8723:"The Rise of Cyber-Schools"
8480:"So Young, and So Gadgeted"
7621:. San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
6858:Computers in Human Behavior
6252:10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00717
5314:Rosenberg, Richard (2004).
5239:Rosenberg, Richard (2004).
4551:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
4077:10.1109/ICWOAL.2014.7009244
4030:Smart Learning Environments
3190:Mobile phone use in schools
3175:Intelligent tutoring system
3084:
2777:public service announcement
2587:
2573:learning management systems
2513:massive open online courses
1918:learning management systems
1711:Combination whiteboard and
1346:online learning communities
1213:learning management systems
1156:
956:Learning theory (education)
907:U.S Department of Education
452:training management systems
441:learning management systems
439:Educational technology for
422:
346:and practice to facilitate
10:
14341:
14139:Education in South America
12234:
11353:"What is Self Assessment?"
8857:10.1177/107621759802100104
8408:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1061778
8367:10.1007/s40979-023-00133-4
8094:10.1007/s11528-023-00863-9
7754:10.1207/s15516709cog2504_1
7657:10.1007/s40593-022-00313-2
7258:Educational Considerations
6977:10.1002/9781119793144.ch12
6908:10.1177/0145482X1510900110
5289:Cassidy, Margaret (2004).
5264:Cassidy, Margaret (2004).
4917:Harvard Educational Review
4901:The activities of teaching
4637:London Review of Education
4336:"Connected Education, Inc"
4248:Suppes, P. (19 May 1971).
4159:. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
3225:Digital media in education
3135:Computers in the classroom
3071:professional communication
3041:
3037:
2844:
2745:
2547:Corporate and professional
2476:
2338:
2222:
2182:Learning objects standards
2111:
2104:
2074:training management system
2068:Training management system
1911:learning management system
1905:Learning management system
1897:Learning management system
1894:
1891:Learning management system
1808:
1696:
1661:
1395:
1296:
1160:
945:
610:
606:
568:, for example in treating
541:, and digital education.
428:Educational technology as
36:
29:
14260:
14217:
14144:
14050:
14027:
13946:
13902:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
13820:
13694:
13667:
13619:
13581:
13323:
13282:
13241:
13201:
12943:
12857:
12832:
12551:
12538:
12527:
12503:
12457:
12423:
12382:
12364:
12325:
12307:
12273:
12249:Early childhood education
12242:
12229:
12179:
12009:
11956:
11778:
11631:
11603:
11592:
11486:10.1108/10650740910967384
11371:"Student Self-Assessment"
11178:10.1007/s10956-006-0360-1
11134:10.1007/s10956-008-9140-4
10872:10.1186/s41239-018-0094-1
10712:10.1080/15205431003642707
10598:The Whale and the Reactor
10335:10.13140/rg.2.1.2402.0009
10203:Moret, B. (8 June 2012).
9580:Canadian Family Physician
8901:10.1080/09500690801968656
8820:10.1007/s11528-009-0302-x
8009:10.1007/s40593-015-0060-1
7792:10.3102/0013189x013006004
7383:Computers & Education
7196:10.1007/978-3-319-40949-8
6881:10.1016/j.chb.2006.10.001
6455:Computers & Education
6416:Computers & Education
6370:10.1186/s12909-015-0317-2
5817:Computers & Education
5588:17 September 2018 at the
5137:Hergenhahn, B.R. (2008).
4628:Craft, Anna (July 2012).
4513:Johnson, Henry M (2007).
4284:, MIT Press, pp. 185-197.
4043:10.1186/s40561-014-0002-7
4002:10.1007/s40593-016-0108-x
3594:10.1007/s11528-009-0362-y
3493:10.1007/s11528-008-0108-2
3304:10.1186/s12909-018-1175-5
3017:technology is Analytics.
2902:classroom response system
2885:technology may be either
2828:Teacher training in Naura
2612:Employers' acceptance of
2459:
2273:ethical concerns of GenAI
2194:, and often stored in an
2050:Computer-aided assessment
1979:Computer-aided assessment
1664:Social media in education
1190:E-learning may either be
941:
330:(commonly abbreviated as
14110:Northern Mariana Islands
13922:Turks and Caicos Islands
13003:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
12599:Central African Republic
11429:. Docebo. Archived from
10853:Williamson, Ben (2018).
10568:Harvard University Press
10532:(inactive 4 April 2024).
10518:Scientific American Mind
9846:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01278
9749:10.3102/0091732X09349791
8951:Brochu, Michèle (2018).
6650:"Games in the Classroom"
6627:10.1177/0888406409334202
6330:10.1177/0047239515626371
6197:10.1177/2329490615606733
4255:(Report). Archived from
3169:Evidence-based education
3044:Educational psychologist
2170:the textbook, web page,
960:Educational philosophies
879:first online high school
507:educational technologist
14075:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13264:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
11327:
11212:At pp. 79–80, 85.
11045:10.14429/djlit.28.2.166
11006:Schools Kill Creativity
10976:De Castell, S. (2011).
9832:Frontiers in Psychology
9575:"Benefits of TED Talks"
9333:10.1145/2566486.2568042
8608:Early Childhood Teacher
8395:Frontiers in Psychology
7915:10.1145/1240624.1240785
7874:10.1145/2460296.2460320
7323:www.onlineeducation.com
6775:Tremblay, Eric (2010).
6713:. INXPO. Archived from
6654:Gaming in the Classroom
6108:10.48175/ijarsct-10419g
5431:10.4324/9781315563312-2
4804:Unesco (5 March 2020).
3397:The Wall Street Journal
3247:"Facilitating Learning"
3067:technical communication
3059:instructional designers
2685:Sociocultural criticism
2225:Artificial intelligence
2219:Artificial intelligence
2096:Standards and ecosystem
2090:instructor-led training
1740:Interactive whiteboards
1581:Mobile devices such as
1249:virtual operating rooms
869:With the advent of the
714:psychology professors,
659:(1920s). The first all
379:artificial intelligence
284:Participant observation
279:Multivariate statistics
112:International education
43:Online machine learning
14315:Educational technology
13852:British Virgin Islands
13366:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11544:Educational technology
11231:Educational Technology
10630:10.1353/tech.2010.0009
10617:Technology and Culture
9647:Dalsgaard, Christian.
9399:Educational Technology
9205:"The Year of the MOOC"
9135:Hebert, D. G. (2007).
9018:Major, Claire (2015).
7779:Educational Researcher
7271:10.4148/0146-9282.1727
7164:Definition: Whiteboard
7007:(Report). Reserchgate.
6312:Chen, Li-Ling (2016).
5080:10.1098/rspb.1965.0048
5052:Skinner, B.F. (1968).
5023:10.1098/rspb.1965.0048
4899:Green, Thomas (1971).
4459:Educational Technology
4208:The Arithmetic Teacher
2948:educational assessment
2944:information technology
2880:Educational assessment
2847:Educational assessment
2829:
2799:
2756:
2735:
2713:
2488:
2461:Université de Montréal
2403:
2381:
2353:
2304:
2293:
2231:dated to at least 1956
2162:
1906:
1723:
1715:
1703:Interactive whiteboard
1568:Collaborative learning
1564:
1480:
1454:collaborative software
1427:
1422:A 2.5 m teaching
1293:Collaborative learning
1235:-supported textbooks,
1132:inquiry-based learning
1128:project-based learning
1124:problem-based learning
1079:information processing
1033:programmed instruction
948:Educational psychology
786:
747:University of Illinois
697:
622:
486:
434:massive online courses
328:Educational technology
14320:Technology in society
14053:and other territories
13792:Saint Kitts and Nevis
12759:São Tomé and Príncipe
12619:Republic of the Congo
11024:Eisenberg, M (2008).
11003:Robinson, T. (2006).
10768:13 April 2017 at the
10684:(Summer 2010): 23–28.
10557:Cuban, Larry (2001).
10285:Working Paper No. 1,
8214:MIT Technology Review
7170:27 March 2016 at the
6488:Forehand, M. (2010).
6357:BMC Medical Education
5164:Instructional Science
4185:Saettler, P. (1990).
3849:Government Technology
3359:10.4324/9780429343940
3290:BMC Medical Education
3158:Educational animation
2940:Electronic assessment
2851:Electronic assessment
2827:
2797:
2755:
2730:
2708:
2648:Journal of Pediatrics
2579:Government and public
2557:regulatory compliance
2486:
2443:after-school programs
2418:Virtual education in
2398:
2379:
2371:asynchronous learning
2351:Santa Fe, Mexico City
2348:
2335:Primary and secondary
2302:
2291:
2263:have been developed.
2160:
1904:
1721:
1710:
1662:Further information:
1562:
1478:
1421:
1209:Asynchronous learning
1111:social constructivism
784:
693:
620:
511:learning technologist
477:
456:Learning Record Store
244:Conversation analysis
13941:Education in Oceania
13317:Education in Europe
13178:United Arab Emirates
12545:Education in Africa
11768:Instructional design
11546:at Wikimedia Commons
11436:on 28 December 2016.
10743:Jenkins, H. (2009).
10291:10.2139/ssrn.2381263
10210:The Washington Times
10144:on 15 February 2015.
10108:Postman, N. (1992).
8725:. The New Atlantis.
8640:. 4 September 2012.
8638:icanteachmychild.com
5766:. Ite.educacion.es.
5740:. 11 February 2013.
5488:on 27 September 2013
5180:Utley, Rose (2010).
4988:on 17 December 2008.
4567:13 June 2010 at the
4500:. London: Routledge.
4220:10.5951/AT.13.4.0303
3656:Seels, B. B., &
3430:. 22 December 2020.
3220:Web-based simulation
3129:ChatGPT in education
3114:Assistive technology
3055:instructional design
2909:analogue electronics
2891:summative assessment
2887:formative assessment
2798:Data security breach
2785:web browsing history
2569:product developments
2525:Princeton University
2428:virtual universities
2367:synchronous learning
2279:Settings and sectors
2235:cognitive scientists
2153:Pedagogical elements
2137:instructional design
2062:summative assessment
2058:Formative assessment
2011:improve this section
1775:improve this article
1202:Synchronous learning
1163:Instructional design
1087:instructional design
1057:cognitive psychology
926:In 2020, due to the
832:(1973–1977) and the
826:University of Guelph
640:duplicating machines
613:Educational software
264:Factorial experiment
58:Educational research
13807:Trinidad and Tobago
13702:Antigua and Barbuda
13582:States with limited
13205:limited recognition
12834:States with limited
12533:Education by region
12259:Secondary education
12171:Teaching philosophy
12074:Pedagogical pattern
12017:21st century skills
11996:Religious education
11639:Aims and objectives
11523:8.1 (2021) pp 3–55
11170:2006JSEdT..15..101F
11125:2009JSEdT..18..146B
11075:2013SciAm.309b..62F
11062:Scientific American
10667:on 6 November 2015.
10651:Papert, S. (1980).
10495:1 July 2014 at the
9325:2014arXiv1403.3100A
9147:(1). Archived from
8960:Rapport d'Activités
8893:2009IJSEd..31.1091A
8234:Varanasi, Lakshmi.
7711:10.3390/su151612451
6586:10.3916/c52-2017-04
6244:2016JChEd..93...13R
5579:Trentin G. (2010).
5394:The Washington Post
5072:1965RSPSB.162..427S
5015:1965RSPSB.162..427S
4949:1958Sci...128..969S
4529:on 16 November 2012
4525:(1). Archived from
4315:"Carry on learning"
3689:Selwyn, N. (2011),
3152:E-learning (theory)
2918:Raphael M. Littauer
2914:Stanford University
2759:The concept of the
2565:distribution chains
2553:compliance training
2323:use in the future.
2257:academic misconduct
1627:digital citizenship
1623:21st century skills
1614:secondary education
952:E-learning (theory)
818:Starr Roxanne Hiltz
809:Deschooling Society
763:Connected Education
720:Richard C. Atkinson
712:Stanford University
673:overhead projectors
478:Early 20th-century
412:scientific research
137:Religious education
14273:Schools portal
13742:Dominican Republic
12937:Education in Asia
12264:Tertiary education
12202:Learning resources
11693:Education sciences
11461:on 25 August 2017.
11334:The Times of India
10471:The New York Times
10228:Cuban, L. (1998).
10217:on 4 January 2015.
10027:Boser, U. (2013).
9970:. 19 August 2010.
9508:The Clearing House
9373:eLearning Industry
9209:The New York Times
8993:Collège Mont-Royal
8844:Gifted Child Today
8695:Slagg, Alexander.
8610:. 29 August 2013.
8520:Kids Watch Monthly
8485:The New York Times
8149:Johnson, Arianna.
8121:The New York Times
7835:10.1007/bf01099821
7473:. Blackboard.com.
6754:10.1111/jcal.12322
6717:on 5 November 2013
6648:Biocchi, Michael.
6291:10.1111/medu.12807
5796:on 23 October 2013
5669:on 7 December 2016
4781:. Brooke Godfrey.
4752:Human Rights Watch
4496:Bates, A. (2005).
3955:on 7 February 2014
3146:Distance education
3063:technical trainers
3023:Learning analytics
3000:In June 2015, the
2922:Cornell University
2830:
2804:distance education
2800:
2757:
2537:Harvard University
2489:
2404:
2382:
2354:
2305:
2303:Preschool activity
2294:
2163:
2130:learning objective
1907:
1855:(MIS) to create a
1724:
1716:
1689:amongst students.
1608:(early learning),
1565:
1545:virtual classrooms
1481:
1462:virtual classrooms
1428:
1350:language education
1326:direct instruction
936:distance education
787:
710:In the mid-1960s,
698:
623:
531:networked learning
487:
344:educational theory
249:Discourse analysis
155:Curricular domains
77:Education sciences
72:Curriculum studies
39:Distance education
14302:
14301:
14256:
14255:
14252:
14251:
14224:other territories
14133:
14132:
14125:Wallis and Futuna
14070:Clipperton Island
14028:Associated states
13935:
13934:
13824:other territories
13683:
13682:
13310:
13309:
13247:other territories
12930:
12929:
12861:other territories
12634:Equatorial Guinea
12523:
12522:
12498:
12497:
12494:
12493:
12489:
12488:
12485:
12484:
12480:
12479:
12417:
12416:
12412:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12403:
12402:
12358:
12357:
12353:
12352:
12349:
12348:
12344:
12343:
12301:
12300:
12296:
12295:
12254:Primary education
12225:
12224:
12114:Dialogic learning
12084:Teacher retention
12037:Critical thinking
12032:Class arrangement
12001:Special education
11676:Standardized test
11659:Course evaluation
11542:Media related to
11257:Cornell Chronicle
10681:American Educator
10577:on 9 August 2017.
10419:10.1111/nuf.12521
10164:. 6 August 2007.
10123:978-0-679-74540-2
9437:"Skills Bootcamp"
9342:978-1-4503-2744-2
9291:978-3-319-99734-6
9151:on 31 August 2012
9109:978-1-61209-335-2
9099:. Hauppauge, NY:
8999:on 2 January 2019
8589:. Washington, DC.
8522:. San Francisco:
7969:978-3-642-39111-8
7924:978-1-59593-593-9
7883:978-1-4503-1785-6
7740:Cognitive Science
7627:978-0-7879-8683-4
7221:Distance Learning
7205:978-3-319-40948-1
7145:Delta Kappa Gamma
6660:on 15 August 2011
6285:(10): 1038–1048.
6279:Medical Education
5692:Seely Brown, John
5598:978-1-84334-501-5
5325:978-0-12-597121-8
5300:978-1-57273-492-0
5275:978-1-57273-492-0
5250:978-0-12-597121-8
5191:978-0-7637-7413-4
5148:978-0-495-50621-8
5123:978-1-61735-866-1
4880:. 28 January 2021
4847:978-1-80071-504-2
4754:. 27 March 2020.
4465:on 6 January 2017
4346:on 27 August 2008
4086:978-1-4799-5739-2
3678:on 5 August 2018.
3670:Geng, F. (2014).
3559:978-0-8058-5861-7
3536:978-0-415-26346-7
3368:978-0-429-34394-0
3205:Remote laboratory
3075:technical writers
2506:doctoral programs
2341:Primary education
2047:
2046:
2039:
1946:distance learning
1879:Augmented reality
1873:COVID-19 pandemic
1833:virtual classroom
1807:
1806:
1799:
1747:Virtual classroom
1682:Social networking
1591:audience response
1398:Flipped classroom
1392:Flipped classroom
1241:social networking
1229:discussion boards
1180:distance learning
1172:distance learning
1048:Cognitive science
974:E-learning theory
970:learning theories
928:COVID-19 pandemic
852:Videoconferencing
728:elementary school
675:. The concept of
657:teaching machines
653:educational films
597:adaptive learning
590:videoconferencing
578:distance learning
484:elementary school
482:used in a Danish
325:
324:
142:Teacher education
122:Special education
117:School counseling
16:(Redirected from
14332:
14292:
14291:
14282:
14281:
14271:
14270:
14269:
14244:
14232:Falkland Islands
14146:Sovereign states
14135:
14134:
14115:Pitcairn Islands
14085:French Polynesia
14065:Christmas Island
13994:Papua New Guinea
13974:Marshall Islands
13947:Sovereign states
13937:
13936:
13892:Saint Barthélemy
13822:Dependencies and
13695:Sovereign states
13685:
13684:
13620:Dependencies and
13324:Sovereign states
13312:
13311:
13300:
13290:
13289:
13259:Christmas Island
12945:Sovereign states
12932:
12931:
12922:
12921:(United Kingdom)
12917:Tristan da Cunha
12913:Ascension Island
12905:
12892:
12883:
12859:Dependencies and
12552:Sovereign states
12540:
12539:
12529:
12528:
12512:
12460:
12459:
12455:
12454:
12430:Higher education
12426:
12425:
12421:
12420:
12385:
12384:
12380:
12379:
12371:Secondary school
12367:
12366:
12362:
12361:
12328:
12327:
12323:
12322:
12310:
12309:
12305:
12304:
12276:
12275:
12271:
12270:
12245:
12244:
12231:
12230:
12159:Student-centered
12144:Phenomenon-based
12134:Peer instruction
12099:Blended learning
12022:Bloom's taxonomy
11986:Gifted education
11981:Education reform
11813:Computer science
11594:
11593:
11579:
11572:
11565:
11556:
11555:
11541:
11508:
11507:
11497:
11469:
11463:
11462:
11457:. Archived from
11444:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11424:
11416:
11403:
11400:
11394:
11393:
11385:
11379:
11378:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11305:
11297:
11291:
11290:
11270:
11261:
11260:
11248:
11239:
11238:
11222:
11213:
11211:
11201:
11190:
11189:
11153:
11147:
11146:
11136:
11104:
11095:
11094:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11021:
11015:
11014:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10973:
10967:
10966:
10964:
10933:
10924:
10915:
10914:
10901:
10895:
10894:
10884:
10874:
10850:
10844:
10843:
10833:
10823:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10779:
10773:
10759:
10748:
10741:
10724:
10723:
10695:
10686:
10685:
10675:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10659:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10608:
10602:
10601:
10590:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10570:. Archived from
10565:
10554:
10548:
10547:
10541:
10533:
10513:
10504:
10488:Begley, Sharon.
10486:
10480:
10479:
10467:
10459:
10448:
10447:
10421:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10354:
10348:
10345:
10339:
10338:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10268:
10262:
10261:
10225:
10219:
10218:
10213:. Archived from
10200:
10194:
10193:
10188:. 3 March 2009.
10176:
10170:
10169:
10152:
10146:
10145:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10115:
10105:
10096:
10095:
10087:
10078:
10077:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10033:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9964:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9946:. Archived from
9913:
9904:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9884:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9858:
9848:
9822:
9816:
9815:
9803:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9760:
9730:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9704:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9644:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9624:www.mckinsey.com
9616:
9607:
9606:
9596:
9570:
9557:
9556:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9486:
9471:
9462:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9364:
9355:
9354:
9318:
9302:
9296:
9295:
9271:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9167:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9132:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9090:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8995:. Archived from
8985:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8968:
8957:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8919:
8913:
8912:
8887:(8): 1091–1113.
8875:
8869:
8868:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8801:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8692:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8663:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8600:
8591:
8590:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8538:
8532:
8517:
8508:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8464:
8448:
8439:
8438:
8428:
8410:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8369:
8345:
8336:
8335:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8240:Business Insider
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8073:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8011:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7756:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7713:
7703:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7659:
7635:
7629:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7419:
7380:
7371:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7273:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7181:
7175:
7159:
7150:
7149:
7141:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7073:Education Abroad
7070:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7035:
7029:
7018:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:(Research Paper)
6997:
6991:
6990:
6960:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6939:
6931:
6920:
6919:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6874:
6865:(3): 1047–1054.
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6656:. Archived from
6645:
6639:
6638:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6588:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6528:
6521:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6492:. Archived from
6485:
6479:
6478:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6390:
6372:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6151:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6110:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5853:on 3 August 2016
5849:. Archived from
5839:
5833:
5832:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5700:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5601:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5541:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5487:
5481:. Archived from
5480:
5472:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5236:
5223:
5222:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5109:
5100:
5099:
5057:
5049:
5043:
5042:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4981:. Archived from
4976:
4968:
4943:(3330): 969–77.
4932:
4926:
4925:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4834:(6 April 2021).
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4634:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4609:on 22 March 2013
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4578:
4572:
4558:
4552:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4510:
4501:
4494:
4488:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4461:. Archived from
4450:
4444:
4437:
4428:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4405:on 19 March 2018
4401:. Archived from
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4291:
4285:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4228:
4222:. Archived from
4205:
4196:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4160:
4155:Nye, D. (2007).
4153:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4071:. pp. 1–4.
4062:
4056:
4055:
4045:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3910:
3909:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3851:. 27 July 2010.
3841:
3835:
3834:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3667:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3587:
3567:
3561:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3495:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3306:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3251:
3242:
3216:
3186:
3125:
3101:
3099:Education portal
3096:
3095:
2816:Teacher training
2809:higher education
2672:Over-stimulation
2614:online education
2555:and updates for
2473:Higher education
2464:
2463:
2422:often refers to
2209:learning objects
2188:learning objects
2172:video conference
2101:Learning objects
2042:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2022:
1991:
1983:
1861:academic degrees
1845:higher education
1825:Web conferencing
1802:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1759:
1751:
1668:Group webpages,
1619:digital literacy
1596:Such devices as
1446:electronic media
1408:higher education
1336:, social media,
1176:blended learning
1083:media psychology
1006:Edward C. Tolman
1002:Edward Thorndike
968:perspectives or
856:museum education
776:DeVry University
730:students in the
701:Slide projectors
630:have been used.
317:
310:
303:
173:Computer science
132:Female education
127:Gifted education
54:
53:
32:Teaching machine
21:
14340:
14339:
14335:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14330:
14329:
14305:
14304:
14303:
14298:
14267:
14265:
14248:
14242:
14225:
14223:
14213:
14140:
14129:
14052:
14046:
14029:
14023:
14004:Solomon Islands
13942:
13931:
13825:
13823:
13816:
13690:
13679:
13663:
13621:
13615:
13601:Northern Cyprus
13583:
13577:
13498:North Macedonia
13319:
13306:
13278:
13246:
13237:
13218:Northern Cyprus
13204:
13197:
12939:
12926:
12925:
12920:
12903:
12890:
12881:
12862:
12860:
12853:
12837:
12835:
12828:
12547:
12534:
12519:
12518:
12499:
12490:
12481:
12473:
12466:
12444:
12432:
12413:
12404:
12396:
12391:
12373:
12354:
12345:
12337:
12332:
12316:
12297:
12289:
12282:
12238:
12221:
12175:
12094:Active learning
12089:Teaching method
12064:Learning theory
12005:
11971:Autodidacticism
11966:Adult education
11952:
11893:Performing arts
11774:
11681:Teacher quality
11671:Standards-based
11627:
11599:
11588:
11583:
11534:
11516:
11514:Further reading
11511:
11470:
11466:
11445:
11441:
11433:
11422:
11418:
11417:
11406:
11401:
11397:
11386:
11382:
11369:
11368:
11364:
11351:
11350:
11346:
11337:. 2 June 2015.
11326:
11322:
11314:
11303:
11299:
11298:
11294:
11271:
11264:
11249:
11242:
11223:
11216:
11202:
11193:
11154:
11150:
11105:
11098:
11057:
11053:
11022:
11018:
11001:
10997:
10974:
10970:
10962:
10931:
10925:
10918:
10902:
10898:
10851:
10847:
10798:
10794:
10781:
10780:
10776:
10770:Wayback Machine
10760:
10751:
10742:
10727:
10696:
10689:
10676:
10672:
10664:
10657:
10649:
10645:
10609:
10605:
10594:Winner, Langdon
10591:
10582:
10574:
10563:
10555:
10551:
10535:
10534:
10514:
10507:
10497:Wayback Machine
10487:
10483:
10460:
10451:
10398:
10394:
10355:
10351:
10346:
10342:
10317:
10313:
10269:
10265:
10226:
10222:
10201:
10197:
10178:
10177:
10173:
10154:
10153:
10149:
10136:
10135:
10131:
10124:
10106:
10099:
10088:
10081:
10050:
10046:
10038:
10031:
10025:
10021:
10008:
10007:
10003:
9984:
9983:
9979:
9966:
9965:
9958:
9953:on 5 July 2016.
9950:
9911:
9905:
9901:
9893:
9882:
9876:
9872:
9823:
9819:
9796:
9792:
9779:
9778:
9774:
9731:
9727:
9717:
9715:
9706:
9705:
9698:
9688:
9686:
9677:
9676:
9672:
9662:
9660:
9645:
9638:
9628:
9626:
9618:
9617:
9610:
9571:
9560:
9539:
9535:
9504:
9500:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9469:
9463:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9420:
9418:
9391:
9387:
9377:
9375:
9365:
9358:
9343:
9303:
9299:
9292:
9269:
9263:
9259:
9249:
9247:
9232:
9228:
9218:
9216:
9201:
9197:
9187:
9185:
9168:
9164:
9154:
9152:
9133:
9129:
9119:
9117:
9110:
9091:
9087:
9077:
9075:
9074:on 2 April 2016
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9031:
9027:
9016:
9012:
9002:
9000:
8987:
8986:
8982:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8955:
8949:
8945:
8935:
8933:
8920:
8916:
8876:
8872:
8839:
8835:
8802:
8795:
8785:
8783:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8719:
8715:
8705:
8703:
8693:
8686:
8676:
8674:
8665:
8664:
8657:
8647:
8645:
8632:
8631:
8627:
8617:
8615:
8602:
8601:
8594:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8566:
8564:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8515:
8511:Meidlinger, K.
8509:
8505:
8495:
8493:
8476:
8472:
8462:
8460:
8449:
8442:
8387:
8383:
8346:
8339:
8308:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8284:Clark, Elijah.
8282:
8278:
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8232:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8193:
8191:
8181:Washington Post
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7172:Wayback Machine
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6892:
6888:
6872:10.1.1.564.4050
6853:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6773:
6769:
6734:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6709:Shiao, Dennis.
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6684:Ipark.hud.ac.uk
6678:
6677:
6673:
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6408:
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6310:
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6224:
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6179:
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6128:
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6091:
6087:
6048:
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5958:
5954:
5911:
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5809:
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5783:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5714:on 16 July 2014
5711:
5704:Educause Review
5698:
5689:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5639:
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5590:Wayback Machine
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5459:
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5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5364:. Desert News.
5358:
5354:
5349:
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5340:
5333:
5326:
5312:
5308:
5301:
5287:
5283:
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5199:
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5171:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5110:
5103:
5050:
5046:
5009:(989): 427–43.
4997:
4993:
4985:
4974:
4970:
4969:and others see
4933:
4929:
4912:
4908:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4848:
4832:Kaplan, Andreas
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4694:. 25 May 2011.
4691:Huffington Post
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4632:
4626:
4622:
4612:
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4569:Wayback Machine
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4495:
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4451:
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4418:
4408:
4406:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4368:. 9 June 2017.
4364:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4332:
4328:
4311:
4307:
4292:
4288:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4262:on 17 July 2010
4259:
4252:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4229:on 5 March 2016
4226:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4184:
4180:
4167:
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3922:
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3898:
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3873:
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3858:
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3843:
3842:
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3780:
3769:
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3639:
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3517:
3469:
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3457:
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3447:
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3422:
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3407:
3405:
3388:
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3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3214:
3184:
3123:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3046:
3040:
3031:
3014:Self-assessment
3010:
2960:student testing
2898:learning styles
2853:
2845:Main articles:
2843:
2818:
2769:
2767:Data protection
2750:
2744:
2687:
2674:
2631:
2590:
2581:
2549:
2481:
2475:
2451:Virtual reality
2449:, for example:
2436:charter schools
2432:Virtual schools
2424:virtual schools
2390:school bullying
2386:school violence
2343:
2337:
2292:Preschool class
2286:
2281:
2261:detection tools
2227:
2221:
2184:
2155:
2122:learning object
2114:
2109:
2107:Learning object
2103:
2098:
2080:(ERP), it is a
2070:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2008:
1992:
1981:
1954:
1926:Blackboard Inc.
1916:Internet-based
1899:
1893:
1881:
1817:
1809:Main articles:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1772:
1760:
1749:
1730:, analogous to
1705:
1697:Main articles:
1695:
1666:
1660:
1635:
1557:
1518:Radio offers a
1473:
1471:Audio and video
1416:
1400:
1394:
1385:Hurricane Irene
1330:social software
1308:social learning
1301:
1295:
1262:
1260:Linear learning
1188:
1165:
1159:
1120:active learning
1113:. This form of
1099:
1064:and Baddeley's
1045:
1029:verbal behavior
994:
962:
946:Main articles:
944:
863:Open University
705:Cuisenaire rods
695:Cuisenaire rods
661:multiple choice
615:
609:
588:resources, and
499:online learning
472:
432:, for instance
395:
383:learning theory
321:
259:Factor analysis
203:Performing arts
178:Early childhood
147:Teaching method
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14338:
14328:
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14215:
14214:
14212:
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14201:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
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14148:
14142:
14141:
14131:
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14128:
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14117:
14112:
14107:
14105:Norfolk Island
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14060:American Samoa
14056:
14054:
14048:
14047:
14045:
14044:
14039:
14033:
14031:
14030:of New Zealand
14025:
14024:
14022:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
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13981:
13976:
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13956:
13950:
13948:
13944:
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13932:
13930:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13912:Sint Eustatius
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13857:Cayman Islands
13854:
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13714:
13709:
13704:
13698:
13696:
13692:
13691:
13681:
13680:
13678:
13677:
13675:European Union
13671:
13669:
13668:Other entities
13665:
13664:
13662:
13661:
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13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13625:
13623:
13622:other entities
13617:
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13613:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13587:
13585:
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13578:
13576:
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13573:United Kingdom
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13428:
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13408:
13403:
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13388:
13386:Czech Republic
13383:
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13373:
13368:
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13358:
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13279:
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13055:
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13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12949:
12947:
12941:
12940:
12928:
12927:
12924:
12923:
12906:
12893:
12884:
12870:Canary Islands
12866:
12865:
12863:
12858:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12851:
12846:
12840:
12838:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12827:
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12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12555:
12553:
12549:
12548:
12536:
12535:
12525:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12505:
12504:
12501:
12500:
12496:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12487:
12486:
12483:
12482:
12478:
12476:
12475:
12468:
12458:
12451:
12450:
12439:
12434:
12424:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12410:
12409:
12406:
12405:
12401:
12399:
12398:
12393:
12383:
12376:
12375:
12365:
12359:
12356:
12355:
12351:
12350:
12347:
12346:
12342:
12340:
12339:
12334:
12326:
12319:
12318:
12314:Primary school
12308:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12294:
12292:
12291:
12284:
12274:
12267:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12243:
12240:
12239:
12227:
12226:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12183:
12181:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12173:
12168:
12167:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12060:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12027:Cognitive load
12024:
12019:
12013:
12011:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11962:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11784:
11782:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11772:
11771:
11770:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11698:Evidence-based
11695:
11690:
11685:
11684:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11662:
11661:
11646:
11641:
11635:
11633:
11632:By perspective
11629:
11628:
11626:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11609:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11590:
11589:
11582:
11581:
11574:
11567:
11559:
11553:
11552:
11547:
11533:
11532:External links
11530:
11529:
11528:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11509:
11480:(3): 201–231.
11464:
11439:
11427:www.docebo.com
11404:
11395:
11380:
11362:
11344:
11320:
11292:
11262:
11240:
11214:
11191:
11148:
11096:
11051:
11016:
10995:
10968:
10942:(4): 393–416.
10916:
10896:
10845:
10814:(4): 351–365.
10792:
10774:
10749:
10725:
10706:(1): 216–235.
10687:
10670:
10643:
10624:(3): 561–577.
10603:
10580:
10549:
10505:
10481:
10449:
10392:
10369:(3): 281–300.
10349:
10340:
10311:
10263:
10220:
10195:
10171:
10147:
10129:
10122:
10097:
10079:
10060:(3): 279–307.
10044:
10019:
10001:
9977:
9956:
9899:
9870:
9817:
9807:Bloomberg News
9790:
9772:
9743:(1): 179–225.
9725:
9714:on 1 July 2013
9696:
9685:on 6 July 2013
9670:
9659:on 20 May 2013
9636:
9608:
9558:
9544:Education Next
9533:
9514:(5): 188–191.
9498:
9454:
9441:Skills for All
9428:
9385:
9356:
9341:
9297:
9290:
9257:
9226:
9195:
9162:
9127:
9108:
9085:
9058:
9025:
9010:
8980:
8943:
8914:
8870:
8833:
8793:
8774:publications.
8766:
8751:. Edweek.org.
8740:
8721:publications.
8713:
8684:
8655:
8625:
8592:
8574:
8544:
8503:
8470:
8440:
8381:
8337:
8302:
8276:
8252:
8226:
8201:
8167:
8141:
8107:
8088:(4): 603–607.
8061:
8031:
8002:(1): 536–537.
7982:
7968:
7938:
7923:
7897:
7882:
7856:
7829:(4): 253–278.
7813:
7768:
7747:(4): 471–533.
7725:
7688:Sustainability
7671:
7650:(4): 885–928.
7630:
7610:
7584:
7558:
7541:
7514:
7499:. Moodle.org.
7488:
7462:
7431:
7366:
7335:
7310:
7285:
7244:
7230:
7211:
7204:
7176:
7151:
7128:
7097:
7056:
7030:
7010:
6992:
6985:
6955:
6921:
6886:
6847:
6824:(5): 820–832.
6802:
6787:(2): 217–227.
6767:
6748:(2): 208–217.
6728:
6701:
6671:
6640:
6621:(2): 180–196.
6602:
6557:
6540:
6507:
6496:on 5 July 2008
6480:
6441:
6402:
6343:
6324:(4): 411–420.
6304:
6265:
6218:
6191:(2): 234–242.
6173:
6122:
6085:
6058:(3): 344–359.
6042:
5999:
5952:
5905:
5886:(4): 343–361.
5864:
5834:
5807:
5781:
5755:
5725:
5680:
5649:
5614:
5602:
5572:
5525:
5499:
5467:
5457:
5436:
5412:
5379:
5352:
5343:
5331:
5324:
5306:
5299:
5281:
5274:
5256:
5249:
5224:
5197:
5190:
5169:
5154:
5147:
5129:
5122:
5101:
5044:
4991:
4927:
4906:
4903:. McGraw Hill.
4891:
4865:
4846:
4823:
4796:
4769:
4739:
4724:. 3 May 2017.
4709:
4677:
4643:(2): 173–190.
4620:
4590:
4573:
4553:
4540:
4502:
4489:
4476:
4445:
4429:
4416:
4383:
4357:
4326:
4305:
4300:T.H.E. Journal
4286:
4273:
4240:
4214:(4): 303–309.
4191:
4178:
4161:
4148:
4135:
4116:(2): 137–149.
4100:
4085:
4057:
4016:
3995:(2): 561–581.
3975:
3966:
3931:
3911:
3892:
3866:
3836:
3825:(4): 289–306.
3809:
3790:(2): 129–135.
3767:
3741:
3696:
3681:
3662:
3649:
3631:Education Week
3616:
3607:
3585:10.1.1.408.648
3562:
3546:
3535:
3515:
3463:
3445:
3415:
3382:
3367:
3336:
3274:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3086:
3083:
3042:Main article:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3009:
3006:
2873:Follow Through
2842:
2839:
2817:
2814:
2768:
2765:
2761:digital divide
2748:Digital divide
2746:Main article:
2743:
2742:Digital divide
2740:
2728:(p. 19):
2717:Seymour Papert
2699:Langdon Winner
2686:
2683:
2673:
2670:
2630:
2627:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2548:
2545:
2477:Main article:
2474:
2471:
2420:K-12 schooling
2409:web conference
2363:Virtual school
2339:Main article:
2336:
2333:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2223:Main article:
2220:
2217:
2183:
2180:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2133:
2113:
2110:
2105:Main article:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2069:
2066:
2045:
2044:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1953:
1950:
1934:asynchronously
1895:Main article:
1892:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1847:especially, a
1805:
1804:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1713:bulletin board
1694:
1691:
1659:
1656:
1634:
1631:
1556:
1553:
1509:Videotelephony
1472:
1469:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1415:
1412:
1396:Main article:
1393:
1390:
1297:Main article:
1294:
1291:
1261:
1258:
1187:
1184:
1182:environments.
1158:
1155:
1115:constructivism
1103:constructivism
1098:
1097:Constructivism
1095:
1075:cognitive load
1066:working memory
1044:
1041:
1037:Ogden Lindsley
993:
990:
986:constructivism
943:
940:
871:World Wide Web
767:The New School
716:Patrick Suppes
632:Writing slates
611:Main article:
608:
605:
471:
468:
467:
466:
459:
448:
437:
426:
394:
391:
323:
322:
320:
319:
312:
305:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
254:Evidence-based
251:
246:
241:
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
213:Social science
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
157:
156:
152:
151:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
66:
65:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14337:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14312:
14310:
14295:
14287:
14285:
14277:
14275:
14274:
14263:
14262:
14259:
14245:
14240:
14238:
14237:French Guiana
14235:
14233:
14230:
14229:
14227:
14221:
14216:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14151:
14149:
14147:
14143:
14136:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14100:New Caledonia
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14080:Easter Island
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14049:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14034:
14032:
14026:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13951:
13949:
13945:
13938:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13819:
13813:
13812:United States
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13699:
13697:
13693:
13686:
13676:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13666:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13634:Faroe Islands
13632:
13630:
13627:
13626:
13624:
13618:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13606:South Ossetia
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13580:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13458:Liechtenstein
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13322:
13318:
13313:
13303:
13299:
13295:
13293:
13285:
13284:
13281:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13244:
13240:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13228:South Ossetia
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13210:
13208:
13206:
13200:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12950:
12948:
12946:
12942:
12938:
12933:
12918:
12914:
12910:
12907:
12901:
12897:
12894:
12888:
12885:
12879:
12875:
12871:
12868:
12867:
12864:
12856:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12841:
12839:
12831:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12674:Guinea-Bissau
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12556:
12554:
12550:
12546:
12541:
12537:
12530:
12526:
12515:
12511:
12507:
12506:
12502:
12477:
12472:
12469:
12465:
12464:Undergraduate
12462:
12461:
12456:
12453:
12452:
12448:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12431:
12428:
12427:
12422:
12419:
12400:
12394:
12390:
12389:Middle school
12387:
12386:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12372:
12369:
12368:
12363:
12360:
12341:
12335:
12330:
12329:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12315:
12312:
12311:
12306:
12303:
12293:
12288:
12285:
12281:
12278:
12277:
12272:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12241:
12237:
12232:
12228:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12178:
12172:
12169:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12154:Project-based
12152:
12150:
12149:Problem-based
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12109:Demonstration
12107:
12105:
12104:Contemplative
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12044:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12008:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11991:Homeschooling
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11955:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11838:Environmental
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11783:
11781:
11777:
11769:
11766:
11765:
11764:
11763:Instructional
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11666:Psychometrics
11664:
11660:
11657:
11656:
11655:
11652:
11651:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11636:
11634:
11630:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11595:
11591:
11587:
11580:
11575:
11573:
11568:
11566:
11561:
11560:
11557:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11540:
11536:
11535:
11526:
11522:
11518:
11517:
11505:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11487:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11468:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11450:
11443:
11432:
11428:
11421:
11415:
11413:
11411:
11409:
11399:
11391:
11384:
11376:
11372:
11366:
11358:
11354:
11348:
11340:
11336:
11335:
11330:
11324:
11313:
11309:
11302:
11296:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11269:
11267:
11258:
11254:
11247:
11245:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11221:
11219:
11209:
11208:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11187:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11152:
11144:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11110:
11103:
11101:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11068:
11064:
11063:
11055:
11046:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11032:
11027:
11020:
11012:
11008:
11007:
10999:
10991:
10987:
10983:
10979:
10972:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10937:
10930:
10923:
10921:
10913:(4): 283–295.
10912:
10908:
10900:
10892:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10849:
10841:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10813:
10809:
10808:
10803:
10796:
10788:
10784:
10778:
10771:
10767:
10764:
10758:
10756:
10754:
10746:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10732:
10730:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10694:
10692:
10683:
10682:
10674:
10663:
10656:
10655:
10647:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10618:
10613:
10607:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10573:
10569:
10562:
10561:
10553:
10545:
10539:
10531:
10527:
10524:(19): 42–49.
10523:
10519:
10512:
10510:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10485:
10477:
10473:
10472:
10466:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10406:Nursing Forum
10403:
10396:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10353:
10344:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10315:
10308:
10304:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10275:
10267:
10259:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10224:
10216:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10199:
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10125:
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10113:
10104:
10102:
10093:
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10067:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10048:
10037:
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10015:
10011:
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9997:
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9973:
9969:
9963:
9961:
9949:
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9941:
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9933:
9929:
9925:
9921:
9917:
9910:
9903:
9892:
9888:
9881:
9874:
9866:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9833:
9828:
9821:
9813:
9809:
9808:
9802:
9794:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9768:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9737:
9729:
9713:
9709:
9703:
9701:
9684:
9680:
9674:
9658:
9654:
9650:
9643:
9641:
9625:
9621:
9615:
9613:
9604:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9581:
9576:
9569:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9545:
9537:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9468:
9461:
9459:
9442:
9438:
9432:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9389:
9374:
9370:
9363:
9361:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9308:
9301:
9293:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9268:
9261:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9230:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9199:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9166:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9131:
9115:
9111:
9105:
9102:
9098:
9097:
9089:
9073:
9069:
9062:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9029:
9021:
9014:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8984:
8965:
8961:
8954:
8953:"Projet SEUR"
8947:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8918:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8874:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8846:
8845:
8837:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8808:
8800:
8798:
8781:
8777:
8770:
8754:
8750:
8744:
8728:
8724:
8717:
8702:
8698:
8691:
8689:
8672:
8668:
8662:
8660:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8588:
8584:
8578:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8548:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8514:
8507:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8474:
8458:
8454:
8447:
8445:
8436:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8385:
8377:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8344:
8342:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8306:
8291:
8287:
8280:
8272:
8267:
8263:
8256:
8241:
8237:
8230:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8171:
8156:
8152:
8145:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8111:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8049:
8045:
8044:www.wiley.com
8041:
8035:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7942:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7901:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7860:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7817:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7772:
7764:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7729:
7721:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7694:(16): 12451.
7693:
7689:
7685:
7678:
7676:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7634:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7551:
7545:
7529:
7525:
7522:Auer, Sören.
7518:
7502:
7498:
7492:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7435:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7339:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7281:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7248:
7240:
7234:
7226:
7222:
7215:
7207:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7180:
7174:. TechTarget.
7173:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7161:Carpenter S.
7158:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7140:
7132:
7116:
7112:
7111:pelinks4u.org
7108:
7101:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7028:(2), 121-128.
7027:
7023:
7017:
7015:
7003:
6996:
6988:
6986:9781119792031
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6959:
6943:
6936:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6890:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6851:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6806:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6771:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6732:
6716:
6712:
6705:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6644:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6606:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6579:(52): 41–50.
6578:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6561:
6553:
6552:
6544:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6347:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6308:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6269:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6177:
6169:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6126:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6089:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5868:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5811:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5764:"Escuela 2.0"
5759:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5609:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5568:public domain
5550:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5484:
5477:
5471:
5461:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5425:. Routledge.
5424:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5383:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5338:
5336:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5310:
5302:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5277:
5271:
5267:
5260:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5174:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5106:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4984:
4980:
4979:bfskinner.org
4973:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4895:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4811:
4807:
4800:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4583:
4577:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4557:
4550:
4544:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4493:
4486:
4480:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4426:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4320:New Scientist
4316:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4277:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3970:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3658:Richey, R. C.
3653:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:. Routledge.
3528:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3456:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Digital Break
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:specialists,
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2993:In 2014, the
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:Disadvantages
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:hallucination
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2108:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2038:
2030:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1996:This section
1994:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:crowdsourcing
1965:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:synchronously
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1801:
1798:
1790:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:This section
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1687:self-efficacy
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1652:Maker culture
1648:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:Screencasting
1527:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:, as well as
1490:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1380:
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13243:Dependencies
13173:Turkmenistan
13138:Saudi Arabia
12909:Saint Helena
12880:
12784:South Africa
12774:Sierra Leone
12579:Burkina Faso
12471:Postgraduate
12287:Kindergarten
12139:Personalized
12119:Experiential
12079:Teacher look
11788:Agricultural
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3877:. Army.mil.
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3839:
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3629:
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3578:(1): 38–46.
3575:
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3472:Richey, R.C.
3466:
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3427:
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3253:
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2968:e-assessment
2938:
2934:
2906:
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2878:
2871:
2867:
2866:Assessments
2865:
2863:technology.
2860:
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2054:e-assessment
2048:
2033:
2024:
2009:Please help
1997:
1966:
1955:
1915:
1908:
1885:
1882:
1870:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1793:
1784:
1773:Please help
1768:verification
1765:
1743:whiteboard.
1725:
1667:
1639:Raspberry Pi
1636:
1603:
1595:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1535:
1528:
1524:asynchronous
1517:
1482:
1466:
1443:
1429:
1414:Technologies
1405:
1401:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1362:
1358:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1263:
1253:asynchronous
1252:
1207:
1200:
1196:asynchronous
1189:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1100:
1091:
1071:Noam Chomsky
1046:
1025:B.F. Skinner
1023:
1014:B.F. Skinner
995:
963:
925:
921:
917:
911:
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868:
860:
850:
842:
838:
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744:
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699:
642:such as the
624:
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510:
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503:
488:
425:to learning.
416:
396:
360:
351:
335:
331:
327:
326:
106:
51:
14294:WikiProject
13984:New Zealand
13887:Puerto Rico
13797:Saint Lucia
13747:El Salvador
13649:Isle of Man
13584:recognition
13558:Switzerland
13493:Netherlands
13302:Asia portal
13203:States with
13123:Philippines
13063:South Korea
13058:North Korea
12953:Afghanistan
12836:recognition
12789:South Sudan
12679:Ivory Coast
12395:High school
12192:Definitions
12069:Lesson plan
11958:Alternative
11863:Mathematics
11833:Engineering
11495:10036/78389
9758:11059/15126
9219:12 February
9188:20 November
9155:20 November
9120:20 November
8537:20 November
8496:21 February
8463:24 November
7786:(6): 4–16.
7534:22 February
7424:20 December
7389:: 504–506.
7359:14 February
7227:(3): 27–32.
6971:: 317–348.
6596:10272/14086
6461:: 334–345.
6422:: 354–369.
6159:10481/82873
6101:: 746–749.
5823:: 182–191.
5748:11 November
5718:20 November
5673:20 November
5642:20 November
5518:10 February
4266:4 September
4233:4 September
3714:(1): 30–6.
3438:26 December
3408:26 December
3120:Brightstorm
3108:ADDIE Model
3029:Expenditure
2531:founded by
2467:La Variable
2455:3D printing
2310:Jean Piaget
2082:back office
1871:Due to the
1732:blackboards
1728:whiteboards
1693:Whiteboards
1604:Studies in
1587:smartphones
1520:synchronous
1513:video games
1497:synchronous
1458:ePortfolios
1275:web browser
1192:synchronous
1053:behaviorism
1043:Cognitivism
1018:behaviorism
998:Ivan Pavlov
992:Behaviorism
982:cognitivism
978:behaviorism
966:pedagogical
804:Ivan Illich
636:blackboards
269:Focus group
239:Case method
198:Mathematics
183:Engineering
64:Disciplines
14325:E-learning
14309:Categories
13882:Montserrat
13877:Martinique
13872:Guadeloupe
13727:Costa Rica
13528:San Marino
13488:Montenegro
13468:Luxembourg
13448:Kazakhstan
13351:Azerbaijan
13183:Uzbekistan
13158:Tajikistan
13073:Kyrgyzstan
13053:Kazakhstan
12973:Bangladesh
12963:Azerbaijan
12891:(Portugal)
12849:Somaliland
12769:Seychelles
12734:Mozambique
12719:Mauritania
12704:Madagascar
12659:The Gambia
12594:Cape Verde
12447:Continuing
12437:Vocational
12042:Curriculum
11976:Democratic
11948:Vocational
11938:Technology
11898:Philosophy
11780:By subject
11758:Technology
11738:Psychology
11723:Philosophy
11713:Leadership
11654:Evaluation
11649:Assessment
11164:(1): 101.
11119:(2): 146.
10240:(2): 6–7.
9653:eurodl.org
9553:1237831598
8807:TechTrends
8759:24 October
8733:24 October
8271:2305.15047
8082:TechTrends
7701:2305.18303
7507:24 October
7481:24 October
7298:rkdf.ac.in
6795:5 November
6694:22 October
6500:25 October
5972:(1): 1–5.
5800:22 October
5774:22 October
5492:8 December
5372:30 January
4884:1 February
4878:TechCrunch
4533:22 October
4469:7 November
4398:Peterson's
3885:22 October
3642:31 October
3572:TechTrends
3480:TechTrends
3428:TechCrunch
3233:References
2841:Assessment
2789:biometrics
2501:non-profit
2497:for-profit
2434:are "cyber
2027:March 2019
1787:March 2019
1699:Whiteboard
1647:BeagleBone
1606:pre-school
1576:m-learning
1541:webcasting
1487:tapes and
1424:slide rule
1161:See also:
891:multimedia
736:California
665:Army Alpha
644:mimeograph
601:smart city
586:multimedia
554:principles
550:emphasizes
547:m-learning
539:m-learning
522:multimedia
407:evaluation
393:Definition
387:m-learning
371:psychology
223:Vocational
218:Technology
107:Technology
97:Psychology
92:Philosophy
82:Evaluation
18:E-learning
14209:Venezuela
14154:Argentina
13954:Australia
13867:Greenland
13782:Nicaragua
13757:Guatemala
13639:Gibraltar
13463:Lithuania
13269:Hong Kong
13223:Palestine
13148:Sri Lanka
13143:Singapore
13023:Indonesia
12724:Mauritius
12280:Preschool
12180:Wikimedia
11918:Religious
11843:Euthenics
11828:Economics
11808:Chemistry
11798:Bilingual
11753:Sociology
11708:Inclusion
11688:Economics
11586:Education
11011:TED Talks
10840:219036372
10720:144745385
10612:Marx, Leo
10444:226218330
10428:0029-6473
10299:111039113
10254:109024575
9936:2153-2974
9767:145400905
9528:142593701
9480:(1): 17.
9411:0013-1962
9316:1403.3100
9003:2 January
8973:2 January
8936:1 January
8909:143231315
8865:220121504
8828:150964098
8557:study.com
8417:1664-1078
8376:1833-2595
8332:1049-4820
8189:0190-8286
8129:0362-4331
8102:8756-3894
8018:1560-4292
7843:0924-1868
7800:0013-189X
7763:0364-0213
7720:2071-1050
7666:1560-4292
7403:0360-1315
7349:Brookings
7280:0146-9282
6867:CiteSeerX
6635:143967113
6572:Comunicar
6533:9 October
6475:0360-1315
6436:0360-1315
6379:1472-6920
6363:(1): 27.
6338:0047-2395
6260:0021-9584
6205:2329-4906
6168:1607-4041
6117:2581-9429
6072:1057-2252
6037:145413489
6029:1057-2252
5994:219641115
5986:1057-2252
5947:219639973
5939:1057-2252
5900:149660410
5847:spiral.ac
5405:26 August
5096:144957844
5039:144957844
4722:U.S. News
4670:2 January
4657:143731693
4350:25 August
4340:Netweaver
4130:155017799
3859:3 October
3728:0148-4834
3602:143977728
3580:CiteSeerX
3510:189912472
3502:8756-3894
3377:211780225
3313:1472-6920
3297:(1): 61.
3019:Analytics
3008:Analytics
2932:devices.
2876:project.
2511:Although
2325:Minecraft
2284:Preschool
1998:does not
1973:SlideWiki
1948:courses.
1736:groupware
1493:on-demand
1410:context.
1237:hypertext
885:Improved
802:In 1971,
796:education
724:Teletypes
687:in 1945.
677:hypertext
648:Gestetner
603:concept.
375:sociology
367:education
14284:Category
14199:Suriname
14189:Paraguay
14174:Colombia
13969:Kiribati
13832:Anguilla
13767:Honduras
13737:Dominica
13712:Barbados
13659:Svalbard
13644:Guernsey
13591:Abkhazia
13543:Slovenia
13538:Slovakia
13513:Portugal
13371:Bulgaria
13292:Category
13213:Abkhazia
13163:Thailand
13118:Pakistan
13098:Mongolia
13093:Maldives
13088:Malaysia
12988:Cambodia
12915: /
12911: /
12904:(France)
12898: /
12876: /
12872: /
12824:Zimbabwe
12799:Tanzania
12649:Ethiopia
12644:Eswatini
12624:Djibouti
12589:Cameroon
12574:Botswana
12164:Socratic
12124:Feedback
12010:Concepts
11903:Physical
11873:Military
11853:Language
11803:Business
11743:Research
11733:Politics
11718:Pedagogy
11613:Glossary
11598:Overview
11504:17423235
11375:Archived
11373:. unsw.
11357:Archived
11355:. nzqa.
11339:Archived
11312:Archived
11186:17608112
11143:40547715
11091:23923208
10990:Archived
10960:Archived
10956:15789445
10787:Archived
10766:Archived
10638:92982580
10596:(1986).
10501:Newsweek
10493:Archived
10476:Archived
10436:33125744
10387:Archived
10383:62756308
10279:HarvardX
10258:Archived
10190:Archived
10166:Archived
10074:61281934
10036:Archived
10014:Archived
9996:Archived
9991:Engadget
9972:Archived
9944:10783064
9891:Archived
9865:25429276
9839:: 1278.
9812:Archived
9785:Archived
9718:22 March
9689:22 March
9663:31 March
9603:25500595
9549:ProQuest
9482:Archived
9415:Archived
9244:Archived
9213:Archived
9182:Archived
9114:Archived
9045:Archived
8964:Archived
8930:Archived
8780:Archived
8778:. KQED.
8753:Archived
8727:Archived
8671:Archived
8642:Archived
8612:Archived
8561:Archived
8528:Archived
8490:Archived
8457:Archived
8435:36968737
8426:10035335
8318:: 1–20.
8295:17 March
8245:17 March
8219:17 March
8194:17 March
8160:17 March
8134:17 March
8054:27 March
8048:Archived
7933:13544854
7851:19228797
7597:Archived
7571:Archived
7528:Archived
7501:Archived
7475:Archived
7449:Archived
7415:Archived
7411:12469826
7353:Archived
7168:Archived
7115:Archived
7081:Archived
7043:Archived
6916:52225700
6840:30 March
6834:Archived
6789:Archived
6762:69552601
6688:Archived
6664:24 March
6524:Archived
6397:25884508
6299:26383075
6213:61904212
6142:: 1–14.
6080:66942296
5768:Archived
5742:Archived
5636:Archived
5586:Archived
5555:23 March
5549:Archived
5512:Archived
5399:Archived
5366:Archived
4965:13592277
4924:: 86–97.
4858:14 April
4852:Archived
4810:Archived
4789:9 August
4783:Archived
4762:17 April
4756:Archived
4726:Archived
4702:21 April
4696:Archived
4661:Archived
4565:Archived
4409:19 March
4376:19 March
4370:Archived
4095:15404201
4011:11084070
3879:Archived
3853:Archived
3804:17622901
3636:Archived
3541:Archived
3474:(2008).
3432:Archived
3402:Archived
3331:29609596
3267:18 March
3258:Archived
3085:See also
3079:teachers
2976:A levels
2930:infrared
2694:Leo Marx
2588:Benefits
2521:Stanford
2445:or even
2192:metadata
2118:pedagogy
1920:include
1583:clickers
1342:podcasts
1332:such as
1321:grounded
1273:using a
1271:Internet
1266:computer
1157:Practice
964:Various
887:Internet
574:Internet
562:semantic
495:teaching
491:learning
348:learning
340:software
193:Literacy
188:Language
168:Business
14204:Uruguay
14179:Ecuador
14159:Bolivia
14120:Tokelau
14019:Vanuatu
13862:Curaçao
13847:Bonaire
13842:Bermuda
13772:Jamaica
13752:Grenada
13707:Bahamas
13568:Ukraine
13518:Romania
13478:Moldova
13436:Ireland
13431:Iceland
13426:Hungary
13416:Germany
13411:Georgia
13401:Finland
13396:Estonia
13391:Denmark
13376:Croatia
13361:Belgium
13356:Belarus
13346:Austria
13341:Armenia
13336:Andorra
13331:Albania
13188:Vietnam
13103:Myanmar
13083:Lebanon
13013:Georgia
12968:Bahrain
12958:Armenia
12900:Réunion
12896:Mayotte
12887:Madeira
12882:(Spain)
12878:Melilla
12809:Tunisia
12779:Somalia
12764:Senegal
12749:Nigeria
12739:Namibia
12729:Morocco
12694:Liberia
12689:Lesotho
12639:Eritrea
12609:Comoros
12584:Burundi
12559:Algeria
12467:→
12442:Further
12397:→
12392:→
12374:→
12338:→
12333:→
12317:→
12290:→
12283:→
12129:Passive
12052:Studies
11933:Teacher
11923:Science
11913:Reading
11908:Physics
11883:Nursing
11868:Medical
11703:History
11623:Outline
11605:General
11166:Bibcode
11121:Bibcode
11071:Bibcode
10891:3759016
10307:2381263
9856:4228829
9594:4264800
9491:2 April
9447:22 June
9351:7007398
9321:Bibcode
9078:2 April
9051:2 April
8889:Bibcode
8026:1727756
7978:6105732
7892:9225441
7808:1714225
7455:12 July
7121:27 July
7090:27 July
7049:8 April
7041:. NEA.
6388:4363198
6240:Bibcode
5088:4378497
5068:Bibcode
5031:4378497
5011:Bibcode
4945:Bibcode
4937:Science
4052:3745158
3959:2 April
3760:22 June
3736:3029349
3322:5879741
3038:Careers
2964:grading
2733:school.
2253:ChatGPT
2176:Podcast
2112:Content
2019:removed
2004:sources
1678:Twitter
1643:Arduino
1610:primary
1537:Webcams
1505:webcams
1316:network
1312:Web 2.0
1245:web 2.0
895:webcams
820:at the
607:History
465:(ICT)".
447:(EMIS).
332:edutech
231:Methods
208:Science
99: (
87:History
47:Tech ed
14184:Guyana
14164:Brazil
14095:Hawaii
14014:Tuvalu
13787:Panama
13777:Mexico
13722:Canada
13717:Belize
13654:Jersey
13596:Kosovo
13563:Turkey
13553:Sweden
13533:Serbia
13523:Russia
13508:Poland
13503:Norway
13483:Monaco
13453:Latvia
13421:Greece
13406:France
13381:Cyprus
13233:Taiwan
13168:Turkey
13133:Russia
13068:Kuwait
13048:Jordan
13038:Israel
12998:Cyprus
12983:Brunei
12978:Bhutan
12919:
12902:
12889:
12819:Zambia
12814:Uganda
12754:Rwanda
12709:Malawi
12669:Guinea
12564:Angola
12514:Portal
12474:
12433:
12336:Junior
12331:Infant
12236:Stages
12212:Quotes
12197:Images
12057:Theory
12047:Hidden
11943:Values
11848:Health
11823:Design
11748:Rights
11728:Policy
11525:online
11502:
11454:Forbes
11184:
11141:
11089:
10954:
10889:
10838:
10718:
10636:
10442:
10434:
10426:
10381:
10305:
10297:
10252:
10120:
10072:
9942:
9934:
9863:
9853:
9765:
9601:
9591:
9551:
9526:
9421:29 May
9409:
9349:
9339:
9288:
9250:15 May
9106:
8962:: 37.
8907:
8863:
8826:
8786:24 May
8433:
8423:
8415:
8374:
8330:
8290:Forbes
8187:
8155:Forbes
8127:
8100:
8024:
8016:
7976:
7966:
7931:
7921:
7890:
7880:
7849:
7841:
7806:
7798:
7761:
7718:
7664:
7625:
7603:7 July
7577:7 July
7409:
7401:
7328:25 May
7303:25 May
7278:
7202:
6983:
6944:. 2021
6914:
6869:
6760:
6721:18 May
6633:
6473:
6434:
6395:
6385:
6377:
6336:
6297:
6258:
6211:
6203:
6166:
6115:
6078:
6070:
6035:
6027:
5992:
5984:
5945:
5937:
5898:
5857:5 June
5634:(64).
5596:
5322:
5297:
5272:
5247:
5188:
5145:
5120:
5094:
5086:
5037:
5029:
4963:
4844:
4816:11 May
4655:
4128:
4093:
4083:
4050:
4009:
3802:
3734:
3726:
3600:
3582:
3557:
3533:
3508:
3500:
3375:
3365:
3329:
3319:
3311:
3069:, and
3002:Odisha
2988:Ofqual
2962:, and
2779:, the
2721:QWERTY
2329:Roblox
2320:Coding
1942:Moodle
1930:Moodle
1922:Canvas
1865:campus
1838:server
1676:, and
1625:, and
1501:server
1460:, and
1243:using
1227:, and
1169:online
1130:, and
1109:, and
1081:, and
1012:, and
984:, and
958:, and
942:Theory
932:Unesco
897:. The
628:abacus
480:abacus
403:design
342:, and
336:edtech
289:Reform
101:school
14169:Chile
14009:Tonga
13999:Samoa
13989:Palau
13979:Nauru
13837:Aruba
13762:Haiti
13629:Åland
13548:Spain
13473:Malta
13443:Italy
13274:Macau
13193:Yemen
13153:Syria
13128:Qatar
13108:Nepal
13043:Japan
13018:India
13008:Egypt
12993:China
12874:Ceuta
12794:Sudan
12744:Niger
12699:Libya
12684:Kenya
12664:Ghana
12654:Gabon
12629:Egypt
12569:Benin
12217:Texts
12187:Books
11888:Peace
11878:Music
11858:Legal
11818:Death
11618:Index
11500:S2CID
11434:(PDF)
11423:(PDF)
11315:(PDF)
11304:(PDF)
11182:S2CID
11139:S2CID
10963:(PDF)
10952:S2CID
10932:(PDF)
10887:S2CID
10836:S2CID
10716:S2CID
10665:(PDF)
10658:(PDF)
10634:S2CID
10575:(PDF)
10564:(PDF)
10440:S2CID
10379:S2CID
10295:S2CID
10250:S2CID
10070:S2CID
10039:(PDF)
10032:(PDF)
9951:(PDF)
9940:S2CID
9912:(PDF)
9894:(PDF)
9889:: 6.
9883:(PDF)
9763:S2CID
9524:S2CID
9485:(PDF)
9470:(PDF)
9347:S2CID
9311:arXiv
9270:(PDF)
8967:(PDF)
8956:(PDF)
8905:S2CID
8861:S2CID
8824:S2CID
8531:(PDF)
8516:(PDF)
8360:(1).
8266:arXiv
8022:S2CID
7974:S2CID
7929:S2CID
7888:S2CID
7847:S2CID
7804:S2CID
7716:eISSN
7696:arXiv
7553:(PDF)
7418:(PDF)
7407:S2CID
7379:(PDF)
7264:(2).
7084:(PDF)
7069:(PDF)
6938:(PDF)
6912:S2CID
6758:S2CID
6631:S2CID
6527:(PDF)
6520:(PDF)
6209:S2CID
6076:S2CID
6033:S2CID
5990:S2CID
5943:S2CID
5896:S2CID
5712:(PDF)
5699:(PDF)
5486:(PDF)
5479:(PDF)
5166:: 38.
5092:S2CID
5035:S2CID
4986:(PDF)
4975:(PDF)
4732:3 May
4664:(PDF)
4653:S2CID
4633:(PDF)
4613:7 May
4585:(PDF)
4260:(PDF)
4253:(PDF)
4227:(PDF)
4204:(PDF)
4126:S2CID
4091:S2CID
4048:S2CID
4036:(1).
4007:S2CID
3953:(PDF)
3946:(PDF)
3906:Adobe
3800:S2CID
3598:S2CID
3506:S2CID
3458:(PDF)
3373:S2CID
3261:(PDF)
3250:(PDF)
2942:uses
2928:with
2926:H-ITT
2233:when
1674:wikis
1670:blogs
1598:iPads
1450:blogs
1338:wikis
1334:blogs
1225:wikis
1221:blogs
1217:email
681:memex
669:films
334:, or
45:, or
14194:Peru
14090:Guam
14042:Niue
13964:Fiji
13907:Saba
13732:Cuba
13113:Oman
13078:Laos
13033:Iraq
13028:Iran
12804:Togo
12714:Mali
12604:Chad
12207:News
11087:PMID
10544:link
10432:PMID
10424:ISSN
10303:SSRN
10283:MITx
10281:and
10185:Time
10161:Time
10118:ISBN
9932:ISSN
9861:PMID
9720:2014
9691:2014
9665:2013
9631:2023
9599:PMID
9493:2016
9449:2024
9423:2019
9407:ISSN
9380:2023
9337:ISBN
9286:ISBN
9252:2014
9221:2013
9190:2014
9157:2014
9122:2014
9104:ISBN
9080:2016
9053:2016
9005:2019
8975:2019
8938:2019
8788:2014
8761:2012
8735:2012
8708:2023
8679:2021
8650:2021
8620:2021
8569:2021
8539:2014
8524:KQED
8498:2017
8465:2014
8431:PMID
8413:ISSN
8372:ISSN
8328:ISSN
8297:2024
8247:2024
8221:2024
8196:2024
8185:ISSN
8162:2024
8136:2024
8125:ISSN
8098:ISSN
8056:2021
8014:ISSN
7964:ISBN
7919:ISBN
7878:ISBN
7839:ISSN
7796:ISSN
7759:ISSN
7662:ISSN
7623:ISBN
7605:2017
7579:2017
7536:2013
7509:2012
7483:2012
7457:2014
7426:2019
7399:ISSN
7361:2021
7330:2024
7305:2024
7276:ISSN
7200:ISBN
7123:2013
7092:2013
7051:2015
6981:ISBN
6950:2023
6842:2020
6797:2010
6723:2013
6696:2013
6666:2011
6535:2013
6502:2012
6471:ISSN
6432:ISSN
6393:PMID
6375:ISSN
6334:ISSN
6295:PMID
6256:ISSN
6201:ISSN
6164:ISSN
6113:ISSN
6068:ISSN
6025:ISSN
5982:ISSN
5935:ISSN
5859:2016
5802:2013
5776:2013
5750:2015
5720:2014
5675:2014
5644:2014
5594:ISBN
5557:2019
5520:2020
5494:2012
5465:2002
5454:: 3.
5407:2017
5374:2014
5320:ISBN
5295:ISBN
5270:ISBN
5245:ISBN
5186:ISBN
5143:ISBN
5118:ISBN
5084:PMID
5027:PMID
4961:PMID
4886:2021
4860:2021
4842:ISBN
4818:2020
4791:2021
4764:2020
4734:2017
4704:2014
4672:2019
4615:2013
4535:2013
4471:2014
4411:2018
4378:2018
4352:2008
4268:2015
4235:2015
4081:ISBN
3961:2016
3887:2013
3861:2013
3762:2024
3732:PMID
3724:ISSN
3644:2016
3555:ISBN
3531:ISBN
3498:ISSN
3440:2020
3410:2020
3363:ISBN
3327:PMID
3309:ISSN
3269:2016
2980:GCSE
2978:and
2883:with
2861:with
2849:and
2618:SHRM
2535:and
2523:and
2388:and
2358:K–12
2327:and
2120:and
2002:any
2000:cite
1971:(cf.
1928:and
1815:MUVE
1813:and
1701:and
1645:and
1612:and
1585:and
1547:and
1539:and
1495:and
1489:DVDs
1151:LOGO
1147:LOGO
1145:non-
1142:LOGO
1137:LOGO
861:The
816:and
718:and
646:and
634:and
493:and
397:The
163:Arts
14222:and
13245:and
11928:Sex
11793:Art
11490:hdl
11482:doi
11308:SQA
11283:doi
11174:doi
11129:doi
11079:doi
11067:309
11040:doi
10944:doi
10877:hdl
10867:doi
10826:hdl
10816:doi
10708:doi
10626:doi
10526:doi
10414:doi
10371:doi
10331:doi
10287:doi
10242:doi
10062:doi
9924:doi
9851:PMC
9841:doi
9753:hdl
9745:doi
9589:PMC
9516:doi
9329:doi
9278:doi
8897:doi
8853:doi
8816:doi
8421:PMC
8403:doi
8362:doi
8320:doi
8090:doi
8004:doi
7956:doi
7911:doi
7870:doi
7831:doi
7788:doi
7749:doi
7706:doi
7652:doi
7391:doi
7266:doi
7192:doi
6973:doi
6904:doi
6900:109
6877:doi
6826:doi
6750:doi
6623:doi
6591:hdl
6581:doi
6463:doi
6459:126
6424:doi
6383:PMC
6365:doi
6326:doi
6287:doi
6248:doi
6193:doi
6154:hdl
6144:doi
6103:doi
6060:doi
6017:doi
5974:doi
5927:doi
5888:doi
5825:doi
5427:doi
5215:doi
5076:doi
5064:162
5019:doi
5007:162
4953:doi
4941:128
4645:doi
4216:doi
4118:doi
4073:doi
4038:doi
3997:doi
3827:doi
3792:doi
3716:doi
3590:doi
3488:doi
3355:doi
3317:PMC
3299:doi
3053:or
2984:SAT
2889:or
2781:FBI
2529:edX
2517:MIT
2369:or
2215:).
2213:LOM
2196:XML
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